1217:
3300:
1249:
in
December 2017. When Mahumapelo resigned as Premier in 2018, it was rumoured that Modise would return to the North West to replace him. Addressing the rumours, Modise said lightheartedly, "If the ANC asks you to do something, you go, but I wish they don’t send me back there"; she ultimately served
1479:
Modise has four children. She gave birth to a daughter named
Boingotlo in January 1975 when she was still in high school. A second daughter, Mandisa, was born on 15 February 1980 at Johannesburg Hospital while Modise was being detained by the apartheid police. While Modise was occupied with her MK
1026:
Ahead of the 2002 North West ANC provincial elective conference, Modise mounted an unsuccessful challenge to Molefe's bid for re-election. Her campaign to become ANC Provincial
Chairperson in the North West initially appeared highly successful: she was nominated for the position by four of five
1052:
reported that she was upset about the way the election had been conducted. Political commentator
William Gumede described the conference as "ugly" and adduced, from the "derogatory slogans" shouted at Modise during the conference, that she had lost because she was "seen as Mbeki's candidate".
1423:
in
December 2022, there were rumours that Modise was a possible candidate to become ANC Deputy President. The ANC Women's League supported this proposal, but she did not appear on the ballot paper. Instead, the 55th National Conference re-elected her as an ordinary member of the ANC National
1272:
complimented Modise's performance, which it said had helped restore dignity to the assembly's proceedings after years of "destabilising" controversy during Zuma's administration. This assessment received wide assent among parliamentary leaders of the country's opposition parties: the
1136:
She served only one term as Deputy
Secretary-General. She was nominated for reelection at the end of her term but declined, choosing instead to challenge Mbete, who was running – with Zuma's endorsement – for reelection as National Chairperson. When the election was held at the
1411:
of the ANC appointed Modise to lead a task team to assess the status of the ANC Women's League, which at the time was in disarray. Controversially, Modise recommended that the mainstream party should disband the incumbent leadership of the league, at that time headed by
1444:. The animals had starved to death and some of the surviving pigs were eating the carcasses of other animals. Modise said that the animals had been abandoned by a caretaker she had hired to monitor the farm while she was attending to her NCOP responsibilities in
38:
978:
As a parliamentarian, Modise emerged as a key figure in the North West branch of the ANC, particularly as a member of a group which sought to challenge the leadership of longstanding ANC Provincial
Chairperson and Premier
872:, propagated the aims of the banned ANC, conducted reconnaissance with the intention to commit sabotage, possessed illegal weapons and explosives, and recruited for the ANC. She was convicted of three charges under the
1448:, and she said she was "saddened" by the incident. She also said, "I am not a farmer. I am trying to farm. I am learning. But if you are a woman and you are learning you are not allowed to make mistakes". The
840:
Modise was arrested on 31 October 1979 in
Eldorado Park, where she was completing a new MK assignment which involved political mobilisation through a network of underground ANC cells in the area. According to
1408:
1232:
In 2017, NCOP administrators reportedly advised Modise that she had claimed an excessively large parliamentary travel allowance, calculated using an incorrect formula. She was asked to repay the
1065:
from 1991 until
December 1993, when she was elected as deputy president of the league. She held that position for two terms until 2003. Towards the end of her second term, in April 2003,
940:
1172:
in the North West in 2012. During her tenure, she had an increasingly difficult relationship (which she described in 2011 as "a bit of a headache") with Supra
Mahumapelo, then the
3419:
1032:
3732:
2701:
1659:
3236:
1031:
region expressing support for Molefe, and she received strong support from the provincial Youth League, from the provincial Women's League, and from senior members of the ANC
2571:
1751:
824:, and she occasionally crossed back into Swaziland to report back to the MK regional command stationed there. Over the course of two days in March 1978, she planted homemade
2886:
2834:
951:
695:
378:
3429:
1141:
in December 2012, Modise lost, receiving only 939 votes against Mbete's 3,010. She also failed to gain election to an ordinary seat on the National Executive Committee.
3692:
3672:
2782:
1928:
3752:
3712:
3677:
3377:
1420:
1246:
1138:
1110:
1098:
967:
959:
955:
703:
699:
664:
1072:
Modise subsequently launched a campaign to succeed Madikizela-Mandela permanently. In a heated contest, she was defeated in August 2003 by league secretary-general
3682:
2993:
2333:
1173:
2860:
2808:
3707:
3194:
861:. She later told a judge that, though she was pregnant during the first months of her detention, she had been intimidated and assaulted by police officers.
936:
2756:
3727:
868:
in May 1980. Modise faced various charges related to her MK activities between 1976 and 1978, including that she had trained with MK, plotted to commit
745:. The student protests were given particular fervor in Huhudi because of the imminent threat that the township would be incorporated into the so-called
3687:
3244:
3129:
1121:, the frontrunner until then, withdrew her name to stand instead for the position of National Chairperson. Modise's candidacy was part of an informal
3747:
3203:
1433:
1259:
1194:
618:
614:
171:
112:
3737:
3702:
3434:
3274:
2485:
2511:
2277:
3667:
3279:
3269:
2171:
3370:
3076:
1988:
3414:
2459:
3047:
671:
from 2004 to 2009 before becoming Premier in 2010. She next returned to the executive branch of government in August 2021, when President
2593:
1062:
441:
3722:
2966:
2911:
3187:
2937:
1328:
606:
49:
3363:
2563:
1743:
908:
753:. Later in July, Modise, with some former classmates, fled to Botswana, crossing the border by foot, and joined the ANC in exile.
3386:
1028:
2672:
2239:
2010:
1799:
1258:
Following her term as NCOP Chairperson, Modise was elected to the counterpart position in the National Assembly, becoming the
2209:
2729:
3742:
3662:
3547:
3180:
865:
987:
or resolve divisions in the provincial party, academic Andrew Manson suggested that Modise's supporters were motivated by
3697:
3560:
3102:
2537:
1344:
1263:
1177:
1150:
1090:
924:
723:
656:
324:
1865:"Factions, contestations and mining's missing millions: the African National Congress in North West province since 1994"
1245:
During this period, Modise regained her seat on the National Executive Committee, winning another five-year term at the
1176:
in the North West and the Speaker of the North West Provincial Legislature. She remained in office as Premier until the
1773:
1380:
1290:
2645:
1035:. She was also viewed as the favoured candidate of the incumbent national leadership of the party under ANC President
3717:
1324:
1094:
928:
668:
660:
332:
284:
2325:
769:, becoming one of the few women in MK's famous "June 16" detachment. After her training she worked in MK camps as a
1384:
645:
1197:(NCOP), the upper house of the national Parliament. She held the position throughout the second term of President
2619:
1718:
2060:
1467:
charges. However, in April 2021, a Potchefstroom court found Modise not guilty, ruling that Modise had not been
1367:
calling themselves the Liberation Struggle War Veterans. She was detained with 25 others, including her deputy,
37:
2299:
1392:
2381:
2085:
2033:
2407:
1436:
discovered a number of dead animals, including chickens, pigs, goats and geese, on a farm owned by Modise in
303:
3172:
3657:
2019:
1521:
761:
Modise received preliminary political education in Tanzania and then received military training at various
2111:
1216:
1560:
1347:, when she lost her seat in the National Assembly as a result of the ANC's decline in electoral support.
1307:
1238:
1339:
and which was partly intended to reinvigorate the so-called security cluster of ministries following an
2783:"Naledi Pandor, Bheki Cele, Thandi Modise and Thulas Nxesi among ministers not returning to Parliament"
1902:
1372:
1274:
932:
900:
652:
1961:
3597:
3556:
1437:
1388:
1340:
1158:
1066:
731:
687:
625:
610:
559:
462:
3355:
2163:
1929:"It's 'Ankole' versus 'Taliban' as Zikalala goes for a second term as ANC KwaZulu-Natal chairperson"
1205:, that it was "a pity" that she and other parliamentary leaders did not "wake up" to allegations of
995:
to the province, i.e. herself and her supporters". During this period, Modise and others, backed by
3540:
2433:
1399:
and suggested that it might add terrorism-related charges, but in May 2022 the case was withdrawn.
1210:
486:
421:
202:
2269:
1242:
reported that she was "resisting" this request and disputed the claim that she had been overpaid.
3344:
1336:
1073:
1004:
884:
850:
676:
141:
92:
2835:"Special Task Force rescues ministers held hostage by disgruntled military veterans in Pretoria"
991:, believing that the political leadership of the North West "ought to be in the hands of people
3652:
3324:
1298:
821:
682:
Modise has also held various senior positions in the ANC, including as Deputy President of the
1660:"The life and times of Thandi Modise: North West premier's official CV just doesn't check out"
1165:
was selected instead – but only until 19 November 2010, when Modise succeeded her as Premier.
3404:
3221:
2702:"Speaker Modise's surprise move is good for Department of Defence, but a blow for Parliament"
1286:
950:
For much of her early parliamentary career, Modise served as an ordinary member of the ANC's
683:
549:
222:
1608:
792:
border into South Africa, where she worked underground as an MK operative. She had received
788:
In January 1978, shortly after her 19th birthday, Modise used a false passport to cross the
3647:
3231:
1828:
944:
904:
842:
629:
2355:
741:
Modise was educated at Barolong High School until she dropped out in July 1976 during the
8:
3533:
2137:
1460:
988:
873:
858:
770:
641:
636:(MK), the ANC's armed wing, in exile. In 1978 she returned to South Africa as a trained
2215:
1464:
1449:
1233:
1048:
992:
935:. She held her seat until 2004 and from 1998 onwards, she served as chairperson of the
766:
3018:
2219:
2197:
3612:
3581:
3447:
3409:
2205:
1884:
1413:
1364:
1332:
1169:
1162:
1122:
1114:
1069:
resigned as ANC Women's League president and Modise stepped in as acting president.
1008:
958:
in December 1994; by popularity she was ranked 50th of 60 candidates elected. At the
825:
805:
762:
637:
633:
574:
245:
2247:
1157:
reported that the North West branch of the ANC supported a proposal to elect her as
3591:
3264:
1876:
1690:
1516:
1376:
1368:
1202:
1000:
996:
474:
257:
80:
1046:, Modise lost, winning only 229 votes against Molefe's 355. In the aftermath, the
966:
onto it shortly after the elections. Finally, she was returned by election at the
3284:
3259:
1320:
1294:
742:
730:). Her father, Frans Modise, was a railway worker (a stoker) and a member of the
672:
104:
70:
1221:
738:
government the year after Modise's birth. She was the youngest of six children.
3504:
3489:
3452:
3254:
1302:
1278:
1268:
797:
750:
409:
25:
3157:
1129:, who won the ANC presidency at the same conference. She comfortably defeated
3641:
3626:
3525:
3494:
3473:
3314:
3202:
1888:
1864:
1441:
1213:
and therefore did not use Parliament's investigatory powers to their fullest.
1206:
1020:
1016:
896:
854:
727:
545:
433:
3514:
3499:
3457:
3390:
3334:
3319:
3207:
2887:"Case against military vets who allegedly held ministers hostage withdrawn"
1282:
1130:
1118:
877:
809:
214:
153:
3442:
3249:
2994:"Outgoing National Assembly speaker Thandi Modise and her rise to the top"
2861:"Military veterans accused of kidnapping government officials out on bail"
2809:"ANC military veterans arrested after allegedly holding ministers hostage"
1880:
1471:
and that the hired caretaker should be held responsible for the incident.
1391:
entered the hotel, freeing the hostages and making dozens of arrests. The
1153:, Modise was re-elected to the North West Provincial Legislature, and the
3621:
3606:
3576:
3571:
3424:
1036:
980:
983:. While Molefe's opponents argued that Molefe had failed to act against
605:(born 25 December 1959) is a South African politician who served as the
3329:
3299:
3226:
3163:
2938:"Thandi Modise punts dissolution of ANC women's league but NWC refuses"
1744:"49th National Conference: National Executive Committee Voting Results"
1468:
1396:
1198:
1126:
1043:
984:
892:
845:, she was arrested on the basis of a tip-off which identified her as a
829:
793:
702:, and she was re-elected to another five-year term on the committee in
691:
399:
2757:"Intelligence failure: President Ramaphosa breaks up security cluster"
2012:'For Freedom and Equality': Celebrating Women in South African History
1311:
agreed that she "exercised a firm grip" over the assembly's sittings.
3385:
3289:
3077:"Thandi Modise will cooperate as her farm of horrors is investigated"
2202:
The African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power
1456:
1445:
1424:
Executive Committee; she was ranked 32nd of the 80 members elected.
1117:
of the ANC. She was nominated from the floor of the conference after
1061:
Modise served as a member of the National Executive Committee of the
963:
912:
888:
846:
813:
789:
774:
746:
735:
3048:"AfriForum to privately prosecute Thandi Modise over animal cruelty"
640:
operative for MK and from 1980 to 1988 she was imprisoned under the
1800:"51st National Conference: National Executive Committee as elected"
1356:
1113:
in December 2007, Modise was elected to a five-year term as Deputy
1007:
in Molefe's leadership of the party. The Mahumapelo-led pro-Modise
801:
690:
and as Deputy Secretary-General of the ANC from 2007 to 2012 under
2967:"ANC Women's League disbandment was unlawful, says Lindiwe Sisulu"
1360:
1056:
1012:
778:
719:
541:
1452:
said that Modise was a poor example for emerging black farmers.
1093:, Modise left the national Parliament to become a member of the
442:
Deputy President of the African National Congress Women's League
1379:. The veterans demanded a meeting with President Ramaphosa and
1225:
1193:
Pursuant to the 2014 election, Modise was elected unopposed as
1079:
1042:
However, when the elective conference was held in June 2002 in
817:
715:
927:
in April 1994, Modise was elected to represent the ANC in the
883:
Modise served her full eight-year sentence (less one day) in
876:
and on 7 November 1980 was sentenced to a total of 16 years'
869:
782:
2594:"Thandi Modise to replace Mahumapelo as North West premier?"
1355:
On the evening of 14 October 2021, Modise was at a hotel in
2460:"Thandi Modise elected National Council of Provinces chair"
1774:"51st National Conference: Report of the Secretary General"
2486:"Thandi Modise apologises to SA for parliament's inaction"
1335:
which saw her swap positions with former Defence Minister
1104:
864:
She and her co-accused first appeared in the Johannesburg
1635:"Minister's Profile: The Department of Military Veterans"
1634:
1236:
125,953 which she had received in excess since 2014. The
1183:
1133:
for the position, winning 2,304 votes to Didiza's 1,455.
379:
Deputy Secretary-General of the African National Congress
2620:"I await PEC to ask me to resign, says Supra Mahumapelo"
1869:
Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa
973:
962:
in 1997 she was not re-elected to the committee but was
954:. She was first elected to the committee at the party's
918:
3103:"Thandi Modise: Another survivor on SA's 'Animal Farm'"
2326:"Results of the elections for the ANC NEC 2012 - PARTY"
1480:
work, Boingotlo and Mandisa were raised by her mother.
1144:
1084:
3733:
Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa
2512:"Modise in travel scandal; parliament demands payback"
3130:"Animal cruelty case against Thandi Modise dismissed"
1015:", a moniker that was borrowed two decades later by
1402:
895:Women's Prison. While in prison, she completed her
3693:Women members of the National Council of Provinces
1101:of the provincial legislature from 2004 to 2009.
3673:Chairpersons of the National Council of Provinces
2833:Hunter, Qaanitah; Wicks, Jeff (14 October 2021).
2673:"Thandi Modise elected National Assembly Speaker"
1281:described Modise as "a no-nonsense-taker", while
1250:the full parliamentary term as NCOP Chairperson.
3753:Members of the North West Provincial Legislature
3713:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
3678:Speakers of the House of Assembly (South Africa)
3639:
1195:Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces
615:Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces
172:Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces
113:Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa
3683:Premiers of North West (South African province)
1609:"The life of story of Thandi Modise, guerrilla"
1561:"Thandi Modise, the knitting needles guerrilla"
1201:. She later said, during a 2021 hearing of the
1180:in 2014, when she was succeeded by Mahumapelo.
756:
3555:
1314:
1188:
1057:ANC Women's League presidential campaign: 2003
632:, when she dropped out of high school to join
3541:
3371:
3188:
2538:"Thandi Modise must repay the money – report"
2058:
1027:regional branches in the province, with only
880:– two eight-year sentences run concurrently.
3708:21st-century South African women politicians
3483:National Council of Provinces (1997–present)
2198:"Aluta continua, from Polokwane to Mangaung"
1080:North West Provincial Legislature: 2004–2014
2832:
2300:"Mangaung: The ANC's newly elected top six"
2240:"Results for the election of ANC officials"
1387:. After almost three hours, members of the
3728:Women government ministers of South Africa
3548:
3534:
3378:
3364:
3195:
3181:
2780:
2754:
2059:wa Sepotokele, Themba (1 September 2003).
2034:"Women's league accepts Winnie's sentence"
1695:Parliament of the Republic of South Africa
709:
609:from 2021 to 2024. She was previously the
3688:Women premiers of South African provinces
2806:
2232:
2204:, Wits University Press, pp. 33–84,
2086:"Fight is on for Women's League top spot"
1989:"Murmurs of dissent audible in ANC ranks"
1558:
1427:
1329:Minister of Defence and Military Veterans
607:Minister of Defence and Military Veterans
391:16 December 2007 – December 2012
50:Minister of Defence and Military Veterans
3127:
2884:
2858:
2670:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1289:said she had "run a tight ship" and the
1253:
1215:
773:, a section commissar, and ultimately a
345:19 November 2010 – 20 May 2014
3748:Prisoners and detainees of South Africa
2912:"Thandi Modise to head ANCWL task team"
2195:
1105:ANC Deputy Secretary-General: 2007–2010
835:
714:Modise was born on 25 December 1959 in
235:19 November 2010 – 20 May 2014
3738:South African anti-apartheid activists
3703:21st-century South African politicians
3640:
3071:
3069:
3042:
3040:
2961:
2959:
2859:Simelane, Bheki C. (20 October 2021).
2724:
2722:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2408:"Premier: Marikana massacre avoidable"
2191:
2189:
1986:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1823:
1821:
1184:Return to national politics: 2014–2024
828:, concealed in matchboxes, inside two
3668:African National Congress politicians
3529:
3359:
3176:
2991:
2280:from the original on 20 December 2012
2174:from the original on 10 December 2021
2112:"New Women's League leader announced"
1603:
1601:
1490:
1343:. She served in the office until the
919:Early parliamentary career: 1994–2004
915:. She was released in November 1988.
62:5 August 2021 – 19 June 2024
3206:of the Lower House of Parliament of
2755:du Plessis, Carien (5 August 2021).
2730:"Thandi Modise to head armed forces"
2574:from the original on 7 December 2021
2452:
2061:"League wants equal power for women"
1754:from the original on 9 November 2021
1713:
1711:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1297:described her as the legislature's "
1145:Premier of the North West: 2010–2014
1085:Speaker of the North West: 2004–2010
999:and other provincial leaders of the
808:attacks. She was based variously in
125:22 May 2019 – 5 August 2021
3066:
3037:
2956:
2807:Nicholson, Greg (15 October 2021).
2781:Dentlinger, Lindsay (5 June 2024).
2719:
2690:
2270:"It's confirmed: Zuma vs Motlanthe"
2186:
2156:
2130:
1947:
1847:
1818:
1639:The Department of Military Veterans
941:Joint Standing Committee on Defence
832:and Edgars stores in Johannesburg.
694:. She was first elected to the ANC
13:
2700:Merten, Marianne (5 August 2021).
2671:Presence, Chantall (22 May 2019).
2318:
2292:
2078:
2052:
2003:
1220:Modise with Polish Prime Minister
796:training and her primary task was
765:(MK) camps in Angola and later in
297:22 May 2019 – 28 May 2024
184:22 May 2014 – 22 May 2019
14:
3764:
3723:Defence ministers of South Africa
3151:
2336:from the original on 22 June 2017
1903:"ANC leadership fails North West"
1766:
1708:
1678:
1578:
1537:
1350:
1095:North West Provincial Legislature
669:North West Provincial Legislature
333:North West Provincial Legislature
316:22 May 2014 – 7 May 2019
285:National Assembly of South Africa
3308:National Assembly (1994–present)
3298:
3128:Mitchley, Alex (30 April 2021).
1962:"UDF strikes back in North West"
1559:Mkhwanazi, Thami (27 May 2019).
1474:
1403:ANC National Executive Committee
1331:. Her appointment was part of a
1260:Speaker of the National Assembly
659:in 1994. After ten years in the
624:Modise has been a member of the
619:Speaker of the National Assembly
36:
3164:"Thandi Modise, a woman in war"
3121:
3095:
3011:
2992:Bosch, Emile (19 August 2021).
2985:
2930:
2904:
2878:
2852:
2826:
2800:
2774:
2748:
2664:
2646:"Please do not make me Premier"
2638:
2612:
2586:
2556:
2530:
2504:
2478:
2434:"North West premier 'targeted'"
2426:
2400:
2374:
2348:
2262:
2104:
2026:
1980:
1921:
1895:
1792:
1341:episode of serious civil unrest
943:. She was also a member of the
734:(ANC), which was banned by the
726:(then the northern part of the
2885:Mitchley, Alex (17 May 2022).
2382:"ANC fires North West premier"
1736:
1652:
1627:
1393:National Prosecuting Authority
1168:Modise was Premier during the
1033:Provincial Executive Committee
937:Portfolio Committee on Defence
1:
3215:House of Assembly (1910–1994)
1483:
1076:, who beat her by 528 votes.
1003:, introduced an unsuccessful
931:, the lower house of the new
925:first post-apartheid election
899:certificate and, through the
304:National Council of Provinces
2164:"ANC delegates start voting"
2020:South African History Online
1522:South African History Online
1319:On 5 August 2021, President
970:in 2002, ranked 31st of 60.
952:National Executive Committee
757:Umkhonto we Sizwe: 1976–1979
696:National Executive Committee
7:
3743:UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel
3663:South African Tswana people
2564:"Here is the ANC's new NEC"
1315:Defence Minister: 2021–2024
1189:NCOP Chairperson: 2014–2019
974:North West "Talibans": 2002
947:Council from 1994 to 2010.
10:
3769:
3698:Women legislative speakers
3389:of the Senate and NCOP of
1409:National Working Committee
1373:Minister in the Presidency
1275:United Democratic Movement
1174:ANC Provincial Chairperson
901:University of South Africa
3567:
3482:
3467:Second Senate (1994–1997)
3466:
3397:
3307:
3296:
3214:
2244:African National Congress
1804:African National Congress
1778:African National Congress
1748:African National Congress
1159:Premier of the North West
1067:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
800:of potential targets for
732:African National Congress
688:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
675:appointed her to replace
657:first democratic election
626:African National Congress
611:Premier of the North West
596:
588:
580:
570:
565:
560:African National Congress
555:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
480:
468:
463:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
458:
447:
439:
427:
415:
405:
395:
384:
377:
373:
365:
361:
357:
353:
338:
330:
320:
309:
301:
290:
282:
278:
267:
263:
251:
239:
228:
220:
208:
196:
188:
177:
169:
159:
147:
137:
129:
118:
110:
98:
86:
76:
66:
55:
48:
44:
35:
23:
3718:Female defence ministers
3398:First Senate (1910–1981)
1987:Gumede, William (2002).
1723:South African Government
1455:On behalf of the NSPCA,
1421:55th National Conference
1247:54th National Conference
1139:53rd National Conference
1111:52nd National Conference
968:51st National Conference
960:next national conference
956:49th National Conference
933:South African Parliament
686:from 1993 to 2003 under
653:South African Parliament
487:Mavivi Myakayaka-Manzini
422:Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele
203:Mninwa Johannes Mahlangu
16:South African politician
3107:The Mail & Guardian
3052:The Mail & Guardian
2971:The Mail & Guardian
2942:The Mail & Guardian
2438:The Mail & Guardian
2360:The Mail & Guardian
2304:The Mail & Guardian
2196:Booysen, Susan (2011),
2142:The Mail & Guardian
2116:The Mail & Guardian
2090:The Mail & Guardian
2038:The Mail & Guardian
1966:The Mail & Guardian
1933:The Mail & Guardian
1907:The Mail & Guardian
1863:Manson, Andrew (2015).
1833:The Mail & Guardian
1691:"Ms Thandi Ruth Modise"
1565:The Mail & Guardian
1395:charged 53 people with
1385:anti-apartheid struggle
1337:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
1074:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
1005:motion of no confidence
885:Pretoria Central Prison
710:Early life and activism
677:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
651:She was elected to the
646:anti-apartheid activism
617:from 2014 to 2019, and
165:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
142:Solomon Lechesa Tsenoli
93:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
2220:10.18772/12011115423.5
1428:Animal cruelty charges
1407:On 16 March 2022, the
1383:for their role in the
1229:
853:during five months of
851:detained without trial
1881:10.1353/trn.2015.0012
1829:"Molefe on the skids"
1345:2024 general election
1299:UN peacekeeping force
1287:Inkatha Freedom Party
1264:2019 general election
1254:NA Speaker: 2019–2021
1219:
1178:next general election
1151:2009 general election
1091:2004 general election
909:industrial psychology
781:in a recreational MK
679:as Defence Minister.
581:Years of service
550:Union of South Africa
223:Premier of North West
3160:at People's Assembly
2570:. 21 December 2017.
2356:"No easy ride ahead"
2332:. 20 December 2012.
2276:. 17 December 2012.
2170:. 18 December 2007.
2138:"United they stand?"
1750:. 20 December 1994.
1323:appointed Modise to
945:Robben Island Museum
891:Women's Prison, and
836:Detention: 1979–1988
747:independent homeland
663:, she served as the
630:1976 Soweto uprising
3658:People from Vryburg
2440:. 30 September 2011
2022:. 2011. p. 26.
1719:"Thandi Modise, Ms"
1461:private prosecution
1419:Ahead of the ANC's
1291:Democratic Alliance
1155:Mail & Guardian
1049:Mail & Guardian
1011:was nicknamed "the
859:John Vorster Square
771:political commissar
724:North West province
722:in what is now the
621:from 2019 to 2021.
613:from 2010 to 2014,
269:Legislative offices
3158:Thandi Ruth Modise
3025:. 22 December 2022
2973:. 16 November 2022
2388:. 18 November 2010
2362:. 19 November 2010
2306:. 18 December 2012
2144:. 5 September 2003
1806:. 20 December 2002
1780:. 16 December 2002
1525:. 17 February 2011
1463:against Modise on
1450:Freedom Front Plus
1432:In July 2014, the
1389:Special Task Force
1359:when she was held
1230:
1063:ANC Women's League
1019:'s faction in the
923:In South Africa's
866:Magistrate's Court
826:incendiary devices
767:Maputo, Mozambique
718:, a township near
684:ANC Women's League
655:in South Africa's
603:Thandi Ruth Modise
526:Thandi Ruth Modise
3635:
3634:
3523:
3522:
3353:
3352:
3325:Mahlangu-Nkabinde
3019:"ANC NEC members"
2211:978-1-86814-542-3
1666:. 24 January 2014
1414:Bathabile Dlamini
1365:military veterans
1333:cabinet reshuffle
1170:Marikana massacre
1163:Maureen Modiselle
1115:Secretary-General
929:National Assembly
905:Bachelor's degree
857:at the notorious
763:Umkhonto we Sizwe
661:National Assembly
634:uMkhonto we Sizwe
600:
599:
575:uMkhonto we Sizwe
492:
491:
406:Secretary-General
349:
348:
246:Maureen Modiselle
3760:
3618:
3603:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3302:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2544:. 13 August 2017
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2518:. 13 August 2017
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2414:. 17 August 2012
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2246:. Archived from
2236:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2118:. 30 August 2003
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2092:. 29 August 2003
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1860:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1513:
1377:Mondli Gungubele
1369:Thabang Makwetla
1228:, September 2016
1203:Zondo Commission
1089:Pursuant to the
1001:ANC Youth League
997:Supra Mahumapelo
777:. She also sang
628:(ANC) since the
566:Military service
539:
536:25 December 1959
535:
533:
517:Personal details
483:
475:Albertina Sisulu
471:
452:
430:
418:
389:
363:
362:
343:
314:
302:Delegate to the
295:
273:
265:
264:
258:Supra Mahumapelo
254:
242:
233:
211:
199:
182:
162:
150:
123:
101:
89:
81:Thabang Makwetla
60:
40:
21:
20:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3611:
3596:
3563:
3554:
3524:
3519:
3478:
3462:
3393:
3384:
3354:
3349:
3303:
3294:
3210:
3201:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2944:. 12 April 2022
2936:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2918:. 16 March 2022
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2736:. 5 August 2021
2728:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2492:. 19 April 2021
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2250:on 29 June 2008
2238:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2212:
2194:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2040:. 26 April 2003
2032:
2031:
2027:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1861:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1615:. 31 March 1989
1607:
1606:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1517:"Thandi Modise"
1515:
1514:
1491:
1486:
1477:
1430:
1405:
1353:
1321:Cyril Ramaphosa
1317:
1301:" and as truly
1295:Natasha Mazzone
1266:. In 2021, the
1256:
1191:
1186:
1147:
1107:
1087:
1082:
1059:
976:
921:
838:
759:
743:Soweto uprising
712:
673:Cyril Ramaphosa
556:Political party
540:
537:
531:
529:
528:
527:
481:
469:
453:
448:
428:
416:
390:
385:
369:
368:
344:
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315:
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296:
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274:
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209:
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183:
178:
160:
148:
133:Cyril Ramaphosa
124:
119:
105:Angie Motshekga
99:
87:
71:Cyril Ramaphosa
61:
56:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3756:
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3407:
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3395:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3345:Mapisa-Nqakula
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
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3216:
3212:
3211:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3153:
3152:External links
3150:
3147:
3146:
3120:
3094:
3065:
3054:. 19 July 2018
3036:
3010:
2984:
2955:
2929:
2903:
2877:
2865:Daily Maverick
2851:
2825:
2813:Daily Maverick
2799:
2773:
2761:Daily Maverick
2747:
2718:
2706:Daily Maverick
2689:
2663:
2637:
2611:
2585:
2555:
2529:
2503:
2477:
2451:
2425:
2399:
2373:
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2317:
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2231:
2210:
2185:
2155:
2129:
2103:
2077:
2051:
2025:
2002:
1979:
1968:. 20 June 2002
1946:
1935:. 23 July 2022
1920:
1909:. 26 July 2012
1894:
1846:
1817:
1791:
1765:
1735:
1707:
1677:
1664:Daily Maverick
1651:
1626:
1577:
1536:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1465:animal cruelty
1429:
1426:
1404:
1401:
1363:by a group of
1352:
1351:Hostage crisis
1349:
1316:
1313:
1279:Bantu Holomisa
1269:Daily Maverick
1255:
1252:
1209:during Zuma's
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1146:
1143:
1106:
1103:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1058:
1055:
975:
972:
920:
917:
837:
834:
798:reconnaissance
758:
755:
751:Bophuthatswana
711:
708:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
552:
525:
523:
519:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
484:
478:
477:
472:
466:
465:
460:
456:
455:
445:
444:
437:
436:
431:
425:
424:
419:
413:
412:
410:Gwede Mantashe
407:
403:
402:
397:
393:
392:
382:
381:
375:
374:
371:
370:
366:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
336:
335:
331:Member of the
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
307:
306:
299:
298:
288:
287:
283:Member of the
280:
279:
276:
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268:
261:
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243:
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127:
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116:
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108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
53:
52:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:The Honourable
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3765:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Living people
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
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3537:
3532:
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3528:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
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253:Succeeded by
230:
215:Amos Masondo
210:Succeeded by
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161:Succeeded by
154:Baleka Mbete
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100:Succeeded by
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3420:Van Niekerk
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1613:Weekly Mail
1570:19 December
1459:instituted
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1325:his cabinet
1125:aligned to
1037:Thabo Mbeki
981:Popo Molefe
470:Preceded by
417:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
198:Preceded by
149:Preceded by
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3592:Mahumapelo
3561:North West
3387:Presidents
3265:Schlebusch
3245:Van Coller
2870:20 October
2844:15 October
2818:15 October
2578:7 December
2340:8 December
2310:8 December
2225:9 December
2178:9 December
1810:4 December
1784:4 December
1758:4 December
1484:References
1397:kidnapping
1371:, and the
1262:after the
1211:presidency
1199:Jacob Zuma
1127:Jacob Zuma
1097:. She was
1044:Rustenberg
993:indigenous
985:corruption
893:Klerksdorp
849:. She was
843:the police
830:OK Bazaars
804:and other
692:Jacob Zuma
571:Allegiance
532:1959-12-25
400:Jacob Zuma
325:North West
3582:Modiselle
3285:Le Grange
2650:Daily Sun
2568:Citypress
1889:1726-1368
1469:negligent
1457:AfriForum
1446:Cape Town
913:economics
889:Kroonstad
847:terrorist
820:, and in
814:Diepkloof
806:guerrilla
775:commander
736:apartheid
638:guerrilla
592:Commander
584:1976–1979
459:President
454:1993–2003
450:In office
396:President
387:In office
341:In office
312:In office
293:In office
231:In office
180:In office
130:President
121:In office
67:President
58:In office
3616:(acting)
3601:(acting)
3557:Premiers
3505:Mahlangu
3448:De Klerk
3255:Conradie
3204:Speakers
3139:16 March
2922:16 March
2572:Archived
2334:Archived
2278:Archived
2172:Archived
1752:Archived
1440:outside
1357:Pretoria
1029:Bojanala
1013:Talibans
989:nativism
964:co-opted
802:sabotage
644:for her
221:4th
3627:Mokgosi
3607:Mokgoro
3559:of the
3515:Masondo
3474:Coetsee
3453:Viljoen
3435:Wessels
3430:Myburgh
3315:Ginwala
3275:Du Toit
3260:Klopper
3237:De Waal
3222:Molteno
2792:10 June
2470:23 June
2386:Sowetan
1644:14 June
1529:23 June
1361:hostage
1149:In the
1099:Speaker
1009:faction
779:soprano
720:Vryburg
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665:Speaker
542:Vryburg
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3241:Jansen
3232:Jansen
3168:Agenda
3134:News24
3081:News24
3029:24 May
2891:News24
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2412:News24
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2208:
2168:News24
1887:
1305:. The
1226:Warsaw
818:Soweto
716:Huhudi
189:Deputy
138:Deputy
77:Deputy
3622:Maape
3613:Rosho
3443:Naudé
3425:Malan
3405:Reitz
3335:Mbete
3320:Mbete
3270:Loots
3250:Naudé
3227:Krige
2216:JSTOR
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1123:slate
1023:ANC.
870:arson
812:, in
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