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581:. A key question in quantum gravity lies in understanding the primordial, pre-geometric phase of the universe, from which the classical, geometric phase described by Einstein's equations emerges along with the notions of space and time themselves. Padmanabhan introduced the notion of Cosmic Information (called 'CosmIn'), which allows these two phases to be connected in a fascinating manner. CosmIn, which is a
585:, measures the total information transferred from the quantum gravitational phase to the classical phase of the universe. Quantum gravitational considerations advocate an astonishingly simple value for CosmIn: 4π, the number of information 'bits' on the surface of a sphere of unit radius. Using these considerations, CosmIn was able to relate the numerical value of the
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Padmanabhan served as chairman (2006–09) of the Time
Allocation Committee of the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope of NCRA. He was chairman (2008–11) of the Indian National Science Academy's National Committee which interfaces with the activities of the International Astronomical Union. In addition to
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as an emergent phenomenon (like elasticity or fluid dynamics) and showed that this paradigm extends to a wide class of theories of gravitation including, but not limited to, general relativity. Padmanabhan could show that several peculiar aspects of classical gravitational theories find natural
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today – to the energy scale at which the universe made the quantum-to-classical transition. This is the first time that a model with no adjustable parameters is able to provide a holistic explanation for both these observations, which has far-reaching implications for the quantum structure of
1321:
Bagla, Jasjeet Singh; Bhattacharya, Krishnakanta; Chakraborty, Sumanta; Engineer, Sunu; Faraoni, Valerio; Kolekar, Sanved; Kothawala, Dawood; Lochan, Kinjalk; Modak, Sujoy; Nair, V. Parameswaran; Paranjape, Aseem (7 October 2021). "The Life and
Science of Thanu Padmanabhan".
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aimed at school children. Published by Vigyan Prasar (New Delhi), it was translated into half a dozen regional Indian languages and made available at an affordable price at Indian schools. To commemorate the
International Year of Astronomy (IYA) in 2009, he published (with
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which was a precursor to the 'tunneling paradigm' that became quite popular later on. He was a recognized authority in the subject of the statistical mechanics of gravitating systems and was a pioneer in the systematic application of these concepts to study the
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He died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 64 after a heart attack at his residence in Pune. A tribute article written by his former graduate students and post-doctoral fellows and physics friends from college days has been posted on the
Physics arXiv.
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interpretations in this approach. Such an interpretation also provides a novel solution to the cosmological constant problem. He gave two lectures at the Oxford–Cambridge collaborative conference on "Cosmology and the
Constants of Nature" about this.
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In addition to his scientific research, Padmanabhan worked actively to popularize science and gave over 300 popular science lectures and authored more than 100 popular science articles. He did a comic strip serial
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based on very general considerations. This result, established by theoretical considerations and well-chosen thought experiments, finds an echo in more recent results in several other candidate models for
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He was married to
Vasanthi Padmanabhan, who has a Ph.D. in astrophysics from TIFR, Mumbai, and they had one daughter, Hamsa Padmanabhan, who herself has a Ph.D. in astrophysics from IUCAA, Pune.
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and Samir Dhurde) the IYA Astronomical Diary 2009, which comprises 53 illustrated pages of astronomical information. In 2019, he co-authored with
Vasanthi Padmanabhan
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2703:(15 hours) by Padmanabhan on Advanced Topics in general relativity at the 'troisieme cycle de la physique en suisse romande' course (Geneva, Switzerland).
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945:"T.Padmanabhan, Solutions of scalar and electromagnetic wave equations in the field of gravitational and electromagnetic waves, Pramana, (1977), 9, 371"
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advising the
Government on policy issues, this also required him to coordinate the International Year of Astronomy 2009 activities in the country.
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and became a faculty member there in 1980. He held various faculty positions at TIFR from 1980 to 1992 and also spent a year (in 1986–87) at the
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His research work won prizes nine times (in 1984, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2018 and 2020) including the First Prize in 2008 from the
315:(IAU) and provided advice to IAU activities in this field. He was elected in 2011 as chairman of the Astrophysics Commission (2011–2014) of the
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A Stanford study in 2020, listing top scientists in different fields, ranked
Padmanabhan as 24th in the world in his research area.
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319:(IUPAP) and co-ordinated the activities of IUPAP in this area. He was also a visiting faculty at many institutes including the
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spacetime. A non-technical account covering this latest development in
Padmanabhan's research was published in the magazine
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758:, Comptes Rendus Physique, 18 (3–4): 275–291, arXiv:1611.03505, Bibcode:2017CRPhy..18..275P. doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2017.02.001
570:. He was invited to lecture twice at the Les Houches Schools (in 2002 and 2008) to a broader community about this subject.
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in the universe and statistical mechanics of gravitating systems. In the 1980s, he came up with an interpretation of the
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Padmanabhan authored several advanced level textbooks. In addition, he authored several popular-level science books.
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Padmanabhan, Thanu (2002). "Statistical Mechanics of Gravitating Systems in Static and Cosmological Backgrounds".
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Padmanabhan, T. (1987). "Limitations on the operational definition of spacetime events and quantum gravity".
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Padmanabhan, T.; Padmanabhan, Hamsa (2014). "Cosmological Constant from the Emergent Gravity Perspective".
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is available on his home page. An interview of Padmanabhan by George Musser about his work can be found
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Padmanabhan, Thanu (2011). "Lessons from classical gravity about the quantum structure of spacetime".
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2580:"Cosmic information, the cosmological constant and the amplitude of primordial perturbations"
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In the earlier part of Padmanabhan's career (1980–2001), he made important contributions to
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1125:"Members & Liaisons | IUPAP: The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics"
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Srinivasan, K.; Padmanabhan, T. (1999). "Particle production and complex path analysis".
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Popular (non-technical) descriptions of Padmanabhan's research have been published in
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Padmanabhan's research was on the fields of gravitation and cosmology which includes
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1406:"Physics scientist Thanu Padmanabhan receives M P Birla Memorial Award in cosmology"
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in 1992 and served as its Dean, Core Academic Programmes, for 18 years (1997–2015).
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300:(IISER, Pune) at different periods in his career. He was adjunct faculty of IISER,
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1794:"Explained: Why Stanford University has a list of the top 2 per cent scientists"
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2010:
Padmanabhan, T. (2014). "General relativity from a thermodynamic perspective".
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1262:"Scientific community in Kerala mourns Thanu Padmanabhan's demise | Kochi News"
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1543:"World-Renowned Physicist Prof Thanu Padmanabhan Dies From Heart Attack At 64"
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1376:"Kerala's prestigious science honor for M S Swaminathan and Thanu Padmanabhan"
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857:, New Delhi, (2002) and now translated into several Indian regional languages.
517:(India), and a more technical description is available in an article from the
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Padmanabhan, T. (2010). "Thermodynamical aspects of gravity: New insights".
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1744:"Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"
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In November 2016, Padmanabhan published research studies advocating a new
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about his work which appeared in a German science magazine along with the
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Padmanabhan received several national and international awards including:
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He was elected president of the Cosmology Commission (2009–2012) of the
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Lessons from Classical Gravity about the Quantum Structure of Spacetime
777:
421:
393:
116:
53:
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Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram
2356:
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257:) when he was still a B.Sc. student, at the age of 20. He joined the
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144:
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837:, 53 illustrated pages of astronomical information, celebrating the
233:(then Trivandrum), Padmanabhan attended school there. He earned his
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Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long-Range Interactions
1910:
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39:
2202:"Video : Cosmological constants – Part 2 (Thanu Padmanabhan)"
2170:"Video : Cosmological constants – Part 1 (Thanu Padmanabhan)"
2130:
2077:
2024:
1971:
1098:
793:
785:
761:
3865:
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
2206:
2174:
1691:"List of recipients of INSA medal for young scientists 1974-2014"
801:
578:
506:
242:
140:
634:
Sleeping Beauties in Theoretical Physics: 26 Surprising Insights
4147:
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3840:
National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
1534:
618:
The Dawn of Science: Glimpses from History for the Curious Mind
301:
262:
57:
2676:
1742:
Ioannidis, John P. A.; Boyack, Kevin W.; Baas, Jeroen (2020).
883:
2450:. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 602. pp. 165–207.
1894:"Gravity and quantum theory: Domains of conflict and contact"
1292:"Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan passes away in Pune"
335:
and of all three National Academies of Science in India (the
297:
266:
238:
234:
3689:
Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment
2547:"Research shows paradigm shift in understanding of gravity"
747:
Gravity and Quantum Theory: Domains of Conflict and Contact
218:
76:
557:. He developed the complex path method (in 1998) to study
505:. During 2002–2015, he provided a clear interpretation of
6090:
Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
878:
876:
874:
872:
730:
After the First Three Minutes - The Story of Our Universe
3755:
Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali
3750:
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
2739:
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology
1041:"Prof. Padmanabhan: A Personal and Professional History"
209:
in the universe and the interpretation of gravity as an
2682:
A 50-hour course by Padmanabhan on Quantum Field Theory
2578:
Padmanabhan, T.; Padmanabhan, Hamsa (10 October 2017).
1639:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize: Profile of the Awardee"
1612:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015.
998:"Renowned astrophysicist Thanu Padmanabhan passes away"
3835:
Mar Athanasios College for Advanced Studies, Tiruvalla
3820:
Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute
3659:
Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development
2577:
2115:
1205:
869:
275:
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
215:
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
155:
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
4348:(*)By birth - (#)By ethnicity - (!)By domicile
3860:
Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library
2341:
1502:
738:
2648:"The Universe Began with a Big Melt, Not a Big Bang"
2388:
1816:
811:
782:, Physics Reports, Vol. 380, pp. 235–320 (2003)
1741:
790:, Reports in Progress of Physics, 73, 046901 (2010)
774:, Physics Reports, Vol.188, pp. 285–362 (1990)
702:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1993) -
298:
Indian Institute of Science, Education and Research
280:Padmanabhan served as adjunct faculty of TIFR, the
229:Born to Thanu Iyer and Lakshmi on 10 March 1957 in
189:whose research spanned a wide variety of topics in
1206:Padmanabhan, Thanu; Padmanabhan, Vasanthi (2019).
820:The Universe Began With a Big Melt, Not a Big Bang
806:, Annals of Physics, Vol. 165, pp. 38, (1985)
680:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2000) -
181:(10 March 1957 – 17 September 2021) was an Indian
4043:A History of the Kerala School of Hindu Astronomy
3499:
2241:
6041:
3880:Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute
3810:Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
3785:Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology
3709:Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi
1825:"Cosmological constant—the weight of the vacuum"
831:, Scientific American India, January 2011, 30-35
787:Thermodynamical Aspects of Gravity: New insights
779:Cosmological Constant - the Weight of the Vacuum
691:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1996)
390:Homi Bhabha Lecturer at UK (IoP-IPA award), 2014
327:, and a Sackler Distinguished Astronomer of the
4227:Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences
3885:Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre
3870:Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Basic Sciences
2492:(2017). "Do We really Understand the Cosmos?".
733:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1998)
671:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2001)
662:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2002)
645:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2010)
317:International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
2397:"Statistical mechanics of gravitating systems"
1458:"Announcement of TWAS Prize in Physics (2011)"
521:in 2008, that describes his First Prize work.
374:
6100:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research alumni
4371:
4128:
3485:
2722:
1581:. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014.
710:Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology
657:Theoretical Astrophysics - Volume III :
6110:University College Thiruvananthapuram alumni
3800:Institute of Handloom and Textile Technology
3795:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
2538:
2482:
1599:
771:Statistical Mechanics of Gravitating Systems
722:Quantum Themes: The Charms of the Microworld
666:Theoretical Astrophysics - Volume II :
253:. He published his first research paper (on
16:Indian physicist and cosmologist (1957–2021)
3855:Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory
3850:National Research Institute for Panchakarma
3775:Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
2488:
2445:
2394:
2298:
2247:
2062:
2009:
1956:
1891:
1822:
942:
688:Cosmology and Astrophysics through Problems
675:Theoretical Astrophysics - Volume I :
626:Quantum Field Theory: The Why, What and How
589:– possibly the deepest unsolved problem in
4378:
4364:
4135:
4121:
3492:
3478:
2729:
2715:
766:, Mod. Phys. Letters A, 30, 1540007 (2015)
763:Emergent Gravity Paradigm: Recent Progress
213:. He was a Distinguished Professor at the
38:
3770:Central Institute of Fisheries Technology
3649:Centre for Mathematical Sciences (Kerala)
2595:
2505:
2455:
2355:
2129:
2118:International Journal of Modern Physics D
2076:
2023:
1970:
1909:
1898:International Journal of Modern Physics D
1840:
1769:
1759:
1327:
446:G. D. Birla Award for Scientific Research
3875:St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute
3845:National Institute of Speech and Hearing
3735:Agricultural Research Station, Anakkayam
2250:"Physical significance of planck length"
1717:"Gravity : An Emergent Perspective"
1484:"List of Laureates – Infosys Prize 2009"
798:, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 306:012001 (2011)
6012:Ganesh Nagappa Krishnarajanagara (2023)
3830:Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode
3740:Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy
6042:
4037:Technology Business Incubator TBI-NITC
3780:Central Tuber Crops Research Institute
2628:from the original on 17 September 2021
2280:from the original on 18 September 2021
1555:from the original on 20 September 2021
1540:
1522:from the original on 28 September 2021
1515:Science and Engineering Research Board
1302:from the original on 17 September 2021
1272:from the original on 19 September 2021
1157:from the original on 17 September 2021
803:Physical significance of Planck length
750:, Invited Review, IJMPD (2020) 2030001
642:Gravitation: Foundations and Frontiers
407:Science and Engineering Research Board
259:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
100:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
4359:
4116:
3765:Cashew Research Station, Madakkathara
3745:Agronomic Research Station, Chalakudy
3704:Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology
3473:
2710:
2559:from the original on 20 November 2016
2544:
2065:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
1464:from the original on 10 November 2015
1242:from the original on 20 November 2020
725:, World Scientific, Singapore, (2009)
653:, World Scientific, Singapore, (2006)
247:University College Thiruvananthapuram
5561:Coimbatore Narayana Rao Raghavendran
3674:Kerala Science and Technology Museum
2690:on general relativity by Padmanabhan
2654:from the original on 21 January 2020
1804:from the original on 1 December 2020
1697:from the original on 11 October 2013
1665:"List of B. M. Birla Science Prizes"
1619:from the original on 15 October 2015
1541:Khanna, Monnit (17 September 2021).
1438:from the original on 27 January 2020
1412:from the original on 17 October 2019
1131:from the original on 24 January 2020
1105:from the original on 15 January 2020
1079:from the original on 2 February 2020
1035:
1033:
1031:
992:
990:
924:from the original on 11 January 2020
894:from the original on 24 October 2020
823:, Nautilus, Issue 53, 5 October 2017
4081:
3815:Indian Institute of Spices Research
2427:from the original on 8 October 2021
1645:from the original on 8 October 2021
1386:from the original on 27 August 2021
1356:from the original on 9 October 2018
1053:from the original on 8 October 2021
1016:from the original on 8 October 2021
755:Do We really Understand the Cosmos?
699:Structure Formation in the Universe
345:National Academy of Sciences, India
13:
6095:Scientists from Thiruvananthapuram
2214:from the original on 23 April 2020
2182:from the original on 25 April 2020
2012:General Relativity and Gravitation
1490:from the original on 15 March 2016
739:Selected technical review articles
548:as the 'zero-point length' of the
321:California Institute of Technology
273:. He moved to Pune to work at the
224:
14:
6126:
2688:A one-semester course of lectures
2670:
2248:Padmanabhan, T. (November 1985).
1723:from the original on 7 April 2012
1028:
987:
835:The IYA Astronomical Diary - 2009
812:Selected popular science articles
606:
329:Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge
282:Harish-Chandra Research Institute
271:Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge
4094:
4080:
4069:
4068:
4057:
4056:
3825:Kerala Forest Research Institute
3760:Banana Research Station, Kannara
3699:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
3644:Centre for Earth Science Studies
1892:Padmanabhan, T. (January 2020).
1873:from the original on 27 May 2020
1073:"GMRT Time Allocation Committee"
975:from the original on 3 June 2018
943:Padmanabhan, T. (October 1977).
452:Al-Khwarizmi International Award
405:J. C. Bose National Fellowship (
400:Infosys Science Foundation Prize
387:M. P. Birla Memorial Award, 2019
313:International Astronomical Union
123:Infosys Science Foundation Prize
6070:21st-century Indian astronomers
6060:20th-century Indian astronomers
5496:Goriparthi Narasimha Raju Yadav
4903:Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna
3714:Rice Research Station, Moncombu
3669:Kerala Mathematical Association
2640:
2571:
2439:
2335:
2292:
2226:
2194:
2162:
2109:
2056:
2003:
1950:
1885:
1786:
1735:
1709:
1683:
1657:
1631:
1567:
1476:
1450:
1424:
1398:
1368:
1336:
1314:
1284:
1254:
1199:
1169:
839:International Year of Astronomy
601:
475:Indian National Science Academy
384:Kerala Shastra Puraskaram, 2021
337:Indian National Science Academy
6075:21st-century Indian physicists
6065:20th-century Indian physicists
6030:Abbareddy Nageswara Rao (2023)
3639:Centre for Development Studies
3593:Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri
2614:10.1016/j.physletb.2017.07.066
2395:Padmanabhan, T. (April 1990).
2095:10.1088/1742-6596/306/1/012001
1959:Reports on Progress in Physics
1143:
1117:
1091:
1065:
936:
906:
470:The Birla Science Prize (1991)
331:. He was an elected fellow of
1:
6085:Indian theoretical physicists
4275:Gundabathula Venkateswara Rao
4177:Sathees Chukkurumbal Raghavan
3548:Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā
3500:Scientific Research in Kerala
2677:Thanu Padmanabhan's Home page
2301:Classical and Quantum Gravity
2274:10.1016/S0003-4916(85)80004-X
1989:10.1088/0034-4885/73/4/046901
1859:10.1016/S0370-1573(03)00120-0
1823:Padmanabhan, T. (July 2003).
862:
650:An Invitation to Astrophysics
637:, Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
629:, Springer, Heidelberg (2016)
621:, Springer, Heidelberg (2019)
465:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award
442:Homi Bhabha Fellowship (2003)
333:The World Academy of Sciences
111:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award
6003:Khadar Valli Dudekula (2023)
5370:Ramachandran Balasubramanian
4528:Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai Patel
4390:in Science & Engineering
4234:Sethunathasarma Krishnaswami
3719:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
2421:10.1016/0370-1573(90)90051-3
1761:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000918
1432:"Indian Physics Association"
402:for Physical Sciences (2009)
7:
6115:University of Kerala alumni
5597:Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai
4403:Kshitish Ranjan Chakravorty
4208:Kizhakeyil Lukose Sebastian
4198:Manapurathu Verghese George
3694:Krishi Vigyan Kendra Kannur
3654:Centre for Rural Management
519:Gravity Research Foundation
492:
484:Gravity Research Foundation
431:Miegunah Fellowship Award (
375:Key awards and distinctions
10:
6131:
5537:Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath
5160:Dorairajan Balasubramanian
5148:Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan
4957:Priyambada Mohanty Hejmadi
4742:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
4270:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
2545:Staff (15 November 2016).
2524:10.1016/j.crhy.2017.02.001
2374:10.1103/PhysRevD.60.024007
341:Indian Academy of Sciences
18:
5968:Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay
5906:
5505:
5014:
4891:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
4841:
4716:
4579:
4472:
4395:
4346:
4315:
4299:
4283:
4257:
4226:
4190:
4154:
4052:
4009:
3946:Matthew Pothen Thekaekara
3893:
3727:
3626:
3505:
3426:
3301:
3188:
3069:
2944:
2843:
2766:
2749:
2321:10.1088/0264-9381/4/4/007
2148:10.1142/S0218271814300110
2042:10.1007/s10714-014-1673-7
1928:10.1142/S0218271820300013
1591:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1218:10.1007/978-3-030-17509-2
884:"Homepage of Padmanabhan"
668:Stars and Stellar Systems
559:black hole thermodynamics
364:(published by Springer).
172:
160:
150:
136:
129:
105:
88:
65:
46:
37:
30:
5998:Jyantkumar Maganlal Vyas
5932:Vashishtha Narayan Singh
5687:Mudundi Ramakrishna Raju
5424:Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty
5406:Thekkethil Kochandy Alex
5262:Baburao Govindrao Shirke
5136:Suhas Pandurang Sukhatme
5112:Dasika Durga Prasada Rao
5064:Ketayun Ardeshir Dinshaw
4445:Navalpakkam Parthasarthy
3976:T. A. Venkitasubramanian
3956:Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty
3634:C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram
3369:Mandar Madhukar Deshmukh
3345:Vijay Balakrishna Shenoy
3101:Vikram Kumar (physicist)
564:gravitational clustering
473:Young Scientist Award, (
290:Raman Research Institute
5543:Ponisseril Somasundaran
5298:Vishweshwaraiah Prakash
5106:Thirumalachari Ramasami
5052:Bisweswar Bhattacharjee
4897:Govindarajan Padmanaban
4766:Hassan Nasiem Siddiquie
4736:Dinkar Gangadhar Kelkar
4689:Jugal Kishore Choudhury
4333:Subodh Raghunath Shenoy
4144:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar
3790:College of Horticulture
3679:Kerala Science Congress
3578:Madhava of Sangamagrama
3357:Sadiqali Abbas Rangwala
3256:Sanjay Puri (physicist)
3214:Avinash Anant Deshpande
2911:Ramanuja Vijayaraghavan
2699:10 January 2018 at the
2694:Another set of lectures
2494:Comptes Rendus Physique
2466:10.1007/3-540-45835-2_7
1177:"IYA Diary : 2009"
677:Astrophysical Processes
523:Another popular article
433:University of Melbourne
5711:Madhavan Chandradathan
5663:Jayaraman Gowrishankar
5609:Virander Singh Chauhan
5352:Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi
5238:Sarvagya Singh Katiyar
4969:Aditya Narayan Purohit
4796:Myneni Hariprasada Rao
4730:Gurcharan Singh Kalkat
4653:Rajagopala Chidambaram
4415:Laxman Mahadeo Chitale
4291:Neithalath Mohan Kumar
3916:E. C. George Sudarshan
3375:S. Anantha Ramakrishna
3232:Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya
3006:Ranganathan Shashidhar
2684:(available on YouTube)
2124:(6): 1430011–1430458.
1904:(1): 2030001–2030745.
1510:"J.C. Bose Fellowship"
1151:"The Story of Physics"
828:Grappling with Gravity
659:Galaxies and Cosmology
457:The Millennium Medal (
5867:Rajagopalan Vasudevan
5861:Vikram Chandra Thakur
5849:Chintakindi Mallesham
5843:Jitendra Nath Goswami
5825:Onkar Nath Srivastava
5771:Govindan Sundararajan
5346:Bhagavatula Dattaguru
5286:Nalini Ranjan Mohanty
5256:Sundaram Ramakrishnan
5232:Jai Bhagwan Chaudhary
5082:C. G. Krishnadas Nair
4915:Ganeshan Venkataraman
4808:Predhiman Krishan Kaw
4701:Vishwa Gopal Jhingran
4677:Atmaram Bhairav Joshi
4659:Shambhu Dayal Sinvhal
4284:Mathematical Sciences
4218:Gangadhar J. Sanjayan
4017:A Passage to Infinity
1408:. 30 September 2019.
1298:. 17 September 2021.
1268:. 18 September 2021.
1004:. 17 September 2021.
587:cosmological constant
183:theoretical physicist
6007:Modadugu Vijay Gupta
5885:Baldev Singh Dhillon
5729:Ramakrishna V. Hosur
5657:Sanjay Govind Dhande
5633:Lokesh Kumar Singhal
5519:Pucadyil Ittoop John
5340:Banwari Lal Chouksey
5274:Nagarajan Vedachalam
5268:Mahendra Singh Sodha
5172:Chaitanyamoy Ganguly
4939:Vinod Prakash Sharma
4879:Narinder Kumar Gupta
4546:Guduru Venkatachalam
4534:Hermenegild Santapau
4516:Vishnu Madav Ghatage
4258:Engineering Sciences
4239:P. N. Vinayachandran
4162:N. Balakrishnan Nair
3951:P. N. Vinayachandran
3588:Madhava's sine table
3381:Sudhir Kumar Vempati
3274:Raghunathan Srianand
3179:E. V. Sampathkumaran
2976:Girish Saran Agarwal
2970:Ramanujan Srinivasan
1800:. 19 November 2020.
1460:. 21 November 2011.
1344:"padmanabhan_cv.dvi"
850:The Story of Physics
713:, (co-authored with
353:The Story of Physics
325:Princeton University
19:For the writer, see
6080:Indian cosmologists
6018:Mahendra Pal (2023)
6015:Arvind Kumar (2023)
5717:Jayanta Kumar Ghosh
5454:Khadg Singh Valdiya
5448:Sudhir Kumar Sopory
5412:Rabi Narayan Bastia
5400:Swaminathan Sivaram
5358:Madhu Sudan Kanungo
5316:Rajpal Singh Sirohi
5244:Gyan Chandra Mishra
5202:A. Sivathanu Pillai
5154:Padmanabhan Balaram
4760:Saroj Raj Choudhury
4695:Prafulla Kumar Jena
4647:Sitaram Rao Valluri
4510:Paramananda Acharya
4427:Krishnaswami Ramiah
4421:Ram Prakash Gehlote
4155:Biological Sciences
3598:Nilakantha Somayaji
3538:Govinda Bhattathiri
3351:Pratap Raychaudhuri
3333:Krishnendu Sengupta
2994:Ramamurti Rajaraman
2606:2017PhLB..773...81P
2516:2017CRPhy..18..275P
2413:1990PhR...188..285P
2366:1999PhRvD..60b4007S
2313:1987CQGra...4L.107P
2266:1985AnPhy.165...38P
2235:Scientific American
2140:2014IJMPD..2330011P
2087:2011JPhCS.306a2001P
2034:2014GReGr..46.1673P
1981:2010RPPh...73d6901P
1920:2020IJMPD..2930001P
1851:2003PhR...380..235P
1209:The Dawn of Science
591:theoretical physics
542:structure formation
527:English translation
515:Scientific American
362:The Dawn of Science
211:emergent phenomenon
195:structure formation
5974:Aditya Prasad Dash
5914:Raman Gangakhedkar
5873:Manas Bihari Verma
5813:Dipankar Chatterji
5807:Mylswamy Annadurai
5603:Krishna Lal Chadha
5525:Palpu Pushpangadan
5513:Vijay Prasad Dimri
5484:Sant Singh Virmani
5460:Kasturi Lal Chopra
5280:Satish Kumar Kaura
5184:Ashok Jhunjhunwala
5100:T. V. Ramakrishnan
4945:Joseph Allen Stein
4927:G. S. Venkataraman
4885:Shri Krishna Joshi
4849:Ram Narain Agarwal
4617:N. Kesava Panikkar
4564:Amrik Singh Cheema
4439:Benjamin Peary Pal
4022:FORV Sagar Sampada
3971:Sainudeen Pattazhy
3684:Kerala Soil Museum
3533:Ganita-yukti-bhasa
3363:Bedangadas Mohanty
3125:A. K. Raychaudhuri
3030:Vijay Kumar Kapahi
2982:T. V. Ramakrishnan
2958:N. S. Satya Murthy
2804:B. Ramachandra Rao
2780:G. N. Ramachandran
2650:. 5 October 2017.
2552:The Indian Express
2490:Padmanabhan, Thanu
1798:The Indian Express
1671:on 28 January 2018
1382:. 17 August 2021.
1380:The Times of India
1296:The Indian Express
1266:The Times of India
1187:on 5 December 2012
1181:www.iucaa.ernet.in
961:10.1007/BF02846243
845:and Samir Dhurde).
583:conserved quantity
568:expanding universe
426:President of India
255:general relativity
231:Thiruvananthapuram
6037:
6036:
6021:Bakshi Ram (2023)
5992:Ajay Kumar Sonkar
5986:Anil K. Rajvanshi
5962:Subbanna Ayyappan
5938:Thalappil Pradeep
5747:Ajay Kumar Parida
5741:A. S. Kiran Kumar
5478:Kaleem Ullah Khan
5436:Thanu Padmanabhan
5334:Srikumar Banerjee
5328:Dipankar Banerjee
5178:Kota Harinarayana
5088:M. S. Raghunathan
5070:Prem Shanker Goel
5046:Sandip Kumar Basu
5040:Parasu Ram Mishra
4873:B. L. Deekshatulu
4820:Ramadas P. Shenoy
4724:Hari Krishan Jain
4707:Sibte Hasan Zaidi
4540:M. S. Swaminathan
4457:Om Prakash Mathur
4353:
4352:
4338:Thanu Padmanabhan
4316:Physical Sciences
4307:G. Balakrish Nair
4191:Chemical Sciences
4167:K. R. K. Easwaran
4110:
4109:
4010:Assorted articles
3981:Thanu Padmanabhan
3906:C. V. Subramanian
3568:Katapayadi system
3513:Achyuta Pisharati
3467:
3466:
3226:G. Ravindra Kumar
3149:B. K. Chakrabarti
3143:Thanu Padmanabhan
3060:N. V. Madhusudana
2810:Suresh Chand Jain
2743:Physical Sciences
2584:Physics Letters B
2475:978-3-540-44315-5
2344:Physical Review D
2254:Annals of Physics
1227:978-3-030-17508-5
577:in understanding
538:quantum cosmology
418:Gold Medal (2007)
396:in Physics (2011)
251:Kerala University
179:Thanu Padmanabhan
176:
175:
131:Scientific career
94:Kerala University
69:17 September 2021
32:Thanu Padmanabhan
6122:
6025:Sujatha Ramdorai
5801:S. K. Shivakumar
5699:K. VijayRaghavan
5681:Deepak B. Phatak
5675:Sankar Kumar Pal
5639:Manindra Agrawal
5555:Moni Lal Bhoumik
5382:Seyed E. Hasnain
5220:Asok Kumar Barua
5058:V. K. Chaturvedi
5022:Vijay P. Bhatkar
4951:Manmohan Attavar
4933:Kailash Sankhala
4802:M. R. Srinivasan
4778:Vasant Gowarikar
4772:María Renée Cura
4570:T. V. Mahalingam
4451:Surendranath Kar
4433:Bal Raj Nijhawan
4380:
4373:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4300:Medical Sciences
4213:K. George Thomas
4137:
4130:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4101:India portal
4099:
4098:
4097:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4060:
4059:
3936:K. Radhakrishnan
3931:K. R. Ramanathan
3921:G. Madhavan Nair
3506:Pre 19th Century
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3458:Basudeb Dasgupta
3440:Rajesh Ganapathy
3286:Rajesh Gopakumar
3196:Sriram Ramaswamy
3167:A. M. Jayannavar
3048:O. N. Srivastava
2923:E. S. Raja Gopal
2863:S. Chandrasekhar
2834:Asoke Nath Mitra
2731:
2724:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2599:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2509:
2500:(3–4): 275–291.
2486:
2480:
2479:
2459:
2457:astro-ph/0206131
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2359:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2307:(4): L107–L113.
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2133:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2080:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2027:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1974:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1913:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1844:
1835:(5–6): 235–320.
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1754:(10): e3000918.
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1667:. Archived from
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1183:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
994:
985:
984:
982:
980:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:"IUCAA - People"
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
880:
717:), Reidel (1986)
265:in 1979 for his
162:Doctoral advisor
72:
42:
28:
27:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6033:
5902:
5783:Jacques Blamont
5753:M. Y. S. Prasad
5651:Avinash Chander
5645:Mustansir Barma
5621:Jagadish Shukla
5501:
5466:Joseph H. Hulse
5418:Dilip K. Biswas
5208:I. V. Subba Rao
5196:Katuru Narayana
5166:Ramanath Cowsik
5094:Sanjaya Rajaram
5076:Goverdhan Mehta
5028:D. D. Bhawalkar
5010:
4993:M. S. Ramakumar
4837:
4754:V. Narayana Rao
4712:
4629:Achyut Kanvinde
4599:Zafar Futehally
4587:P. R. Pisharoty
4575:
4468:
4391:
4384:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4311:
4295:
4279:
4253:
4222:
4186:
4150:
4141:
4111:
4106:
4095:
4093:
4048:
4005:
3996:Varghese Mathai
3986:Thomas Zacharia
3961:Pulickel Ajayan
3926:George Varghese
3889:
3723:
3622:
3613:Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa
3501:
3498:
3468:
3463:
3422:
3321:Shiraz Minwalla
3309:Kalobaran Maiti
3297:
3280:Srikanth Sastry
3268:Pinaki Majumdar
3250:Atish Dabholkar
3184:
3155:A. Raychaudhuri
3137:Mustansir Barma
3065:
3000:Ramanath Cowsik
2940:
2917:Jayant Narlikar
2839:
2786:Vikram Sarabhai
2762:
2745:
2735:
2701:Wayback Machine
2673:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2543:
2539:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2401:Physics Reports
2393:
2389:
2340:
2336:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2246:
2242:
2233:Article :
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2114:
2110:
2061:
2057:
2008:
2004:
1955:
1951:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1829:Physics Reports
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1715:
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1698:
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1539:
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1399:
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1346:
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1319:
1315:
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1303:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1017:
996:
995:
988:
978:
976:
941:
937:
927:
925:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
882:
881:
870:
865:
860:
814:
809:
741:
736:
609:
604:
555:quantum gravity
499:quantum gravity
495:
480:
377:
227:
225:Life and career
203:quantum gravity
167:Jayant Narlikar
120:
114:
97:
89:Alma mater
84:
74:
70:
61:
51:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6128:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6105:TWAS laureates
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5980:Moti Lal Madan
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5950:Sudhir K. Jain
5947:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5894:
5891:Rohini Godbole
5888:
5882:
5879:Uddhab Bharali
5876:
5870:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5777:Subbiah Arunan
5774:
5768:
5765:Vinod K. Singh
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5669:Sharad P. Kale
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5627:Vijaypal Singh
5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5472:Bhavarlal Jain
5469:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5388:Narendra Kumar
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5364:M. Mahadevappa
5361:
5355:
5349:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5307:
5304:K. N. Shankara
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5250:Jai Pal Mittal
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5118:Paul Ratnasamy
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4975:V. K. Saraswat
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4921:Madhava Ashish
4918:
4912:
4909:A. V. Rama Rao
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4832:Palle Rama Rao
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4635:Suchitra Mitra
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4611:Charles Correa
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4504:Man Mohan Suri
4501:
4495:
4492:M. G. K. Menon
4489:
4483:
4480:Anil Kumar Das
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4386:Recipients of
4383:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:M. G. K. Menon
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:S. N. Seshadri
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4249:S. Suresh Babu
4246:
4244:S. K. Satheesh
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4182:Deepak T. Nair
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Swatantra 2014
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:R. S. Krishnan
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:M. G. K. Menon
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3618:Tantrasamgraha
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:Madhava series
3580:
3575:
3573:Kriyakramakari
3570:
3565:
3563:Karanapaddhati
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3405:Ambarish Ghosh
3402:
3396:
3390:
3387:Nissim Kanekar
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3315:Umesh Waghmare
3312:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3262:Yashwant Gupta
3259:
3253:
3247:
3244:Sandip Trivedi
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3220:Mohit Randeria
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3012:Narendra Kumar
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2905:C. K. Majumdar
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2875:Virendra Singh
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2774:M. G. K. Menon
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2757:K. S. Krishnan
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2737:Recipients of
2734:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2672:
2671:External links
2669:
2666:
2665:
2639:
2570:
2537:
2481:
2474:
2438:
2407:(5): 285–362.
2387:
2334:
2291:
2240:
2225:
2193:
2161:
2108:
2055:
2002:
1949:
1884:
1842:hep-th/0212290
1815:
1785:
1734:
1708:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1607:"Padma Awards"
1598:
1566:
1533:
1501:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1397:
1367:
1335:
1313:
1283:
1253:
1226:
1198:
1168:
1142:
1116:
1090:
1064:
1027:
986:
955:(4): 371–384.
935:
905:
867:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:
846:
832:
824:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:
726:
718:
706:
695:
684:
672:
663:
654:
646:
638:
630:
622:
613:
608:
607:Books authored
605:
603:
600:
575:paradigm shift
501:and nature of
494:
491:
479:
478:
471:
468:
462:
455:
449:
443:
440:
429:
419:
410:
403:
397:
391:
388:
385:
381:
376:
373:
358:J. V. Narlikar
226:
223:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
127:
126:
107:
103:
102:
90:
86:
85:
75:
73:(aged 64)
67:
63:
62:
52:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
21:T. Padmanabhan
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6127:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5926:K. S. Manilal
5924:
5921:
5920:Sujoy K. Guha
5918:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
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5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5490:Pramod Tandon
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5394:B. V. Nimbkar
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5292:T. S. Prahlad
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5226:Shivram Bhoje
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4963:Anil Kakodkar
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4867:Rakesh Bakshi
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:Nilamber Pant
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4748:Satya Prakash
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4665:B. R. Deodhar
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4623:Govind Swarup
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4593:Moti Lal Dhar
4591:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4522:Satish Dhawan
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:Brahm Prakash
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:P. K. Iyengar
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4146:Laureates of
4145:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4103:
4102:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Dileep George
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:Organizations
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Jyotirmimamsa
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:Surajit Dhara
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3417:Shankar Ghosh
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:Arindam Ghosh
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3292:Abhishek Dhar
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:Gopal Krishna
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:Deepak Mathur
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:M. Lakshmanan
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:P. K. Iyengar
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:S. Ramaseshan
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2357:gr-qc/9812028
2353:
2350:(2): 024007.
2349:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2071:(1): 012001.
2070:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1965:(4): 046901.
1964:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
991:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
939:
923:
919:
915:
909:
893:
889:
885:
879:
877:
875:
873:
868:
856:
855:Vigyan Prasar
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:(2009) (with
840:
836:
833:
830:
829:
825:
822:
821:
817:
816:
805:
804:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
743:
732:
731:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:J.V. Narlikar
712:
711:
707:
705:
701:
700:
696:
694:
690:
689:
685:
683:
679:
678:
673:
670:
669:
664:
661:
660:
655:
652:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
636:
635:
631:
628:
627:
623:
620:
619:
615:
614:
612:
599:
597:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
560:
556:
551:
547:
546:Planck length
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
500:
490:
487:
485:
476:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
409:, DST) (2008)
408:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
382:
380:
372:
368:
365:
363:
359:
354:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
118:
112:
108:
104:
101:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:10 March 1957
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5831:Veena Tandon
5819:Satish Kumar
5789:N. Prabhakar
5759:Brahma Singh
5735:E. D. Jemmis
5693:Ajay K. Sood
5591:V. Adimurthy
5585:Subra Suresh
5579:E. A. Siddiq
5549:M. Annamalai
5531:M. R. S. Rao
5435:
5430:Kiran Karnik
5214:B. N. Suresh
5190:Amitav Malik
5130:Bikash Sinha
5034:Gurdev Khush
4855:Laurie Baker
4814:P. V. S. Rao
4683:Janaki Ammal
4641:C. N. R. Rao
4605:Devendra Lal
4558:Nautam Bhatt
4552:Raja Ramanna
4409:Habib Rahman
4337:
4203:E. D. Jemmis
4092:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4041:
4032:Techno-lodge
4001:Vinod Scaria
3980:
3728:Institutions
3608:Sadratnamala
3603:Parameshvara
3518:Candravakyas
3411:Aninda Sinha
3208:Rahul Pandit
3142:
3119:Rajiah Simon
3107:S. R. Shenoy
3042:Deepak Kumar
2988:S. S. Kapoor
2893:K. L. Chopra
2822:Devendra Lal
2792:Raja Ramanna
2656:. Retrieved
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2587:
2583:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2550:
2540:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2447:
2441:
2431:18 September
2429:. Retrieved
2404:
2400:
2390:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2284:18 September
2282:. Retrieved
2260:(1): 38–58.
2257:
2253:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1877:18 September
1875:. Retrieved
1832:
1828:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1751:
1748:PLOS Biology
1747:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:the original
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1601:
1578:
1575:"Recipients"
1569:
1559:29 September
1557:. Retrieved
1546:
1536:
1526:29 September
1524:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:17 September
1388:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1360:17 September
1358:. Retrieved
1338:
1316:
1306:17 September
1304:. Retrieved
1295:
1286:
1276:19 September
1274:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1208:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
1180:
1171:
1161:17 September
1159:. Retrieved
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:19 September
1055:. Retrieved
1020:17 September
1018:. Retrieved
1001:
977:. Retrieved
952:
948:
938:
926:. Retrieved
917:
908:
898:19 September
896:. Retrieved
888:www.iucaa.in
887:
849:
843:J.V.Narlikar
827:
819:
802:
794:
786:
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5310:Lalji Singh
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4861:M. R. Kurup
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3089:Deepak Dhar
3077:G. Baskaran
2929:Ajoy Ghatak
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2869:S. K. Joshi
2851:Vainu Bappu
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2563:19 November
2018:(3): 1673.
1548:India Times
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503:dark energy
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237:(1977) and
217:(IUCAA) at
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3446:Kanak Saha
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3131:Ashoke Sen
3083:A. K. Sood
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2952:N. Mukunda
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2218:27 January
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1329:2110.03208
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1191:13 January
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1109:17 January
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863:References
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394:TWAS Prize
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296:) and the
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3543:Haridatta
3238:Madan Rao
3161:S. R. Das
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2964:S. M. Roy
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