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The Bird with the Crystal Plumage

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1651: 1635: 1619: 1603: 440:" due to the translucent glint of its feathers; the only specimen in Italy is kept in a zoo in Rome. Sam, Julia, Carlo and the police immediately go to the zoo, where Sam observes that the Ranieri apartment overlooks the bird's cage. When screams are heard from the apartment, Sam and the others rush over to find Monica and Alberto struggling over a knife. When the police intervene, Alberto falls out the window onto the sidewalk below. As he dies, he confesses to all the murders. 444:
Monica being attacked, but Monica attempting to kill Alberto. She flees, and he pursues her to the art gallery. There, Monica drops a heavy, spiked sculpture onto Sam, pinning him to the floor. She begins taunting him with a knife, and as she prepares to kill him, the police—who were notified by Julia, who escaped—burst in and apprehend her. Sam is freed, and Monica is taken to a psychiatric hospital.
593:, who was considering purchasing the film rights. Among the changes Argento made to Brown's story were a change of location from Chicago to Rome, making the killer the wife of an art dealer rather than an exotic dancer, and having the artwork that triggers her be a painting rather than a statuette. Brown's novel had previously been made into a 31: 836:
wrote that the film "has the energy to support its elaborateness and the decency to display its devices with style. Something from each of its better models has stuck, and it is pleasant to rediscover old horrors in such handsome new décor." A number of American critics compared the film (favourably
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Sam is haunted by what he saw that night, convinced that some vital clue is evading him, and he decides to help Inspector Morosini in his investigation. He visits an antique shop where the first victim worked, discovering that the last item she sold on the day of her death was an eerie painting of a
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released the film on Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on 13 June 2011, but drew some criticism due to the film being cropped to 2.00:1 (which is director of photography Vittorio Storaro's current Univisium aspect ratio). In June 2017, Arrow re-released the film on a limited edition Blu-ray/DVD combo
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It is revealed through a television interview with a psychiatrist that Monica was the victim of a traumatic attack ten years before. Seeing the painting of the attack drove her insane, causing her to identify herself with the assailant and not the victim. Alberto likewise suffered from an induced
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Realizing that Julia has disappeared, Sam eventually tracks her down to a dark apartment, where he finds Carlo dead and Julia bound and gagged. He then turns around to see Monica in a black raincoat, laughing hysterically. Sam soon realizes that what he witnessed that night in the gallery was not
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Sam decides to visit the artist of the painting in a nearby town, under the pretense that he wants to buy a painting. The artist tells Sam that the painting in question is inspired by an actual attack on a young woman that occurred ten years earlier. Meanwhile, the killer attempts to attack Julia
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While walking home one evening, Sam witnesses a woman being attacked in an art gallery by a male figure wearing a black raincoat and black leather gloves. Attempting to intervene, Sam becomes trapped between the gallery's mechanically operated sliding glass doors while the assailant escapes. The
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video and English audio tracks in DTS-HD Lossless Master Audio 7.1 Surround and Dolby TrueHD 7.1 Surround plus the original Italian audio track. It is now out-of-print. VCI announced on their Facebook page that they plan to release the film on Blu-ray Disc sometime soon and was released on 12
622:(1963), which also involves a witness to a murder later realizing that the person they took to be the victim was actually the perpetrator. The killer's outfit of a black raincoat, hat and gloves, which would go on to become a standard 872:, the film has an approval rating of 85% based on 40 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Combining a deadly thriller plot with the stylized violence that would become his trademark, 416:
woman, Monica Ranieri—the wife of the gallery's owner, Alberto Ranieri—survives the attack and the local police confiscate Sam's passport to prevent him from leaving the country. The assailant is believed to be a
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The police manage to isolate an odd cricketing noise in the background of the telephone call recording, which is later revealed by Sam's ornithologist friend Carlo to be the call of a rare bird from the
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man in a raincoat stabbing a young woman amidst a snowy landscape. When the killer phones Sam at his apartment, threatening to kill Julia unless he drops his investigation, he records the call.
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later obtained the rights and re-released the film completely uncut, adding an extra shot of violence previously unseen. The picture was completely restored and the sound was remixed into both
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Argento's inexperience as director led him to nearly be fired and replaced by Lombardo mid-production, but thanks to his robust contract he was able to complete the film.
845:, who gave the film three out of four stars, writing, "it's a pretty good ", but that "its scares are on a much more basic level than in, say, a thriller by Hitchcock." 649:, who had acquired the rights to Brown's novel and intended to direct a film adaptation himself. Argento wrote the screenplay over several weeks vacationing in Tunisia. 884:
The film was originally cut by 20 seconds for its US release and received a 'GP' rating, though it was later re-classified as 'PG'. The film was later released on
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by VCI with the restored violence, but had problems with a sequence of shots referred to as "the panty removal scene". Later pressings fixed it.
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Blue Underground released the film on Blu-ray Disc on 24 February 2009. Tech specs saw a BD-50 dual-layer presentation with newly remastered
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psychosis, helping her cover up the murders and committing some himself. Sam and Julia are reunited and fly back to the United States.
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To accommodate the international cast and better facilitate English-language distribution, the film was shot primarily in English and
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with his English model girlfriend, Julia, to overcome his writer's block, as they prepare to return to the United States in two days.
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pack in the US and the UK containing a remastered 4K transfer from the original camera negative made exclusively for the release.
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targeting young women, and tries to uncover the murderer's identity before he becomes their next victim. The cast also features
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in Berlin, Germany, on 24 June 1970 with a 94-minute running time. In Germany, it was marketed as an adaptation of a
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turned it down, Argento decided to make it himself, and got his father Salvatore to produce. He and his assistant
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heavily rewrote the script during filming, so that it became less and less directly tied to Brown's novel.
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Though Dario Argento is credited as the film's sole writer, the story closely follows the 1949 pulp novel
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while she is alone in Sam's apartment, but Sam returns just in time to save her, and the killer flees.
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is the first in what has been called his thematic "Animal Trilogy", along with Argento's next two
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Argento initially had no intention of directing the film, but after several directors including
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who has so far murdered three young women across the city, and Sam is an important witness.
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to achieve significant commercial and critical success. The film spawned a brief fad for
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optioned the script after being impressed by Argento's screenwriting work on the film
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for both Italian and English tracks, but contained another soundtrack remixed into
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has been credited as a significant milestone in the popularization of the
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Filming took place primarily on location in Rome, mostly in the
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sensibilities clashed with Argento's technical directing style.
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genre. The genre is considered to date back at least as far as
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Broken Mirrors/Broken Minds: The Dark Dreams of Dario Argento
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La Dolce Morte: Vernacular Cinema and the Italian Giallo Film
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story. It was released in the United Kingdom under the title
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An international commercial and critical success on release,
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The story is thought to have been influenced by the early
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film and his first of five collaborations with Argento.
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with similar verbose titles involving animals such as
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marked an impressive horror debut for Dario Argento."
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Argento was introduced to Brown's novel by his friend
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Through a co-production deal with West German studio
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in the lead role, after he had previously starred in
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Argento's screenplay borrows liberally from 1235: 861:magazine's "500 Greatest Movies of All Time" list. 1533: 1484: 1160: 1497: 2153: 408:Sam Dalmas is an American writer vacationing in 734: 1672: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 2252:Films about dissociative identity disorder 1679: 1665: 1649: 1633: 1617: 1601: 1372:"Empire's 500 Greatest Movies Of All Time" 29: 1300: 992: 826:was relatively well received by critics. 1558: 1256: 1154: 1109: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1060: 1009:"Das Geheimnis der schwarzen Handschuhe" 385:which had a previously been made into a 2292:Films with screenplays by Dario Argento 2267:Films based on American thriller novels 1306:"Argento's 'Bird With Crystal Plumage'" 1185: 557:Karen Valenti as Tina, the fifth victim 2377:English-language horror thriller films 2154: 1267: 1265: 1083:Mario Bava: All the Colors of the Dark 1660: 1531: 1515: 1503: 1334: 1271: 1241: 1166: 1121: 1077: 1066: 837:or unfavourably) to the thrillers of 818: 315:, in his directorial debut. It stars 2347:Italian psychological thriller films 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1040:British Board of Film Classification 396:has been credited with popularizing 2312:German psychological thriller films 2232:21st Century Film Corporation films 1461:"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage" 1404:"The Bird With the Crystal Plumage" 1262: 1188:"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage" 1036:"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage" 1028: 705:, the film cast West German actors 13: 2222:1970s psychological thriller films 1122:Nason, Richard W. (26 June 1958). 961:The Iguana with the Tongue of Fire 782:The Bird with the Crystal Plummage 303:L'uccello dalle piume di cristallo 51:L'uccello dalle piume di cristallo 14: 2393: 1944:Today We Kill... Tomorrow We Die! 1713:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 1686: 1642:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 1626:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 1610:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 1593:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 1585: 1172: 942:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 924:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 874:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 852:for Best Motion Picture in 1971. 824:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 801:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 542:Omar Bonaro as a police detective 438:the bird with the crystal plumage 394:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 356:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 294:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 35:Italian theatrical release poster 24:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage 626:trope, was introduced in Bava's 2282:Films scored by Ennio Morricone 2277:Films directed by Dario Argento 1934:Pardon, Are You For or Against? 1525: 1473: 1469:. United Kingdom. 13 June 2011. 1453: 1423: 1396: 1364: 1328: 1294: 1205: 1186:Collins, Frank (19 June 2017). 721:, who had a played a hitman in 2342:Italian mystery thriller films 2257:Films about fictional painters 2247:English-language Italian films 1437:. 6 March 2012. Archived from 1115: 848:The film was nominated for an 640: 1: 2362:Italian-language German films 2307:German mystery thriller films 2272:Films based on mystery novels 2242:English-language German films 1568:University of Minnesota Press 1489:on 30 April 2022 – via 985: 879: 855:The film was placed 272nd on 635: 574: 311:film written and directed by 2382:English-language crime films 2337:Italian mystery horror films 2297:German horror thriller films 2217:1970s mystery thriller films 2207:1970s Italian-language films 2182:1970s English-language films 2167:1970 directorial debut films 1974:Once Upon a Time in the West 1954:Comandamenti per un gangster 980:Vittorio Storaro filmography 955:Black Belly of the Tarantula 686:Argento cast American actor 501:Giuseppe Castellano as Monti 7: 2352:Italian serial killer films 2197:1970s horror thriller films 1340:"Bird with Crystal Plumage" 973: 735:Filming and post-production 354:of Italy and West Germany, 10: 2398: 2332:Italian multilingual films 2327:Italian exploitation films 2317:German serial killer films 2212:1970s mystery horror films 1217:Light in the Attic Records 937:The Girl Who Knew Too Much 795: 681: 619:The Girl Who Knew Too Much 220:27 February 1970 16:1970 film by Dario Argento 2302:German multilingual films 2227:1970s serial killer films 2120: 2089: 1924: 1733:Four Flies on Grey Velvet 1701: 1694: 1481:"Arrow Video on Facebook" 1278:Columbia University Press 918: 900:6.1 Discrete in English. 728:The Man Who Knew Too Much 371:Four Flies on Grey Velvet 319:as an American writer in 273: 256: 246: 211: 188: 163: 153: 143: 133: 86: 78: 70: 60: 56: 44: 40: 28: 23: 2187:1970s exploitation films 1984:Cemetery Without Crosses 1843:The Phantom of the Opera 1532:Koven, Mikel J. (2006). 967:Don't Torture a Duckling 775: 498:as Professor Carlo Dover 2177:1970 multilingual films 2004:Battle of the Commandos 569:as Needles (uncredited) 563:as the girl watching TV 451: 403: 1994:Metti, una sera a cena 1873:Do You Like Hitchcock? 1272:Kanna, Alexia (2017). 692:Metti, una sera a cena 660:Metti, una sera a cena 302: 231:24 June 1970 175:Seda Spettacoli S.p.A. 2357:Italian slasher films 2237:Constantin Film films 1833:The Stendhal Syndrome 1723:The Cat o' Nine Tails 850:Edgar Allan Poe Award 554:as the antique dealer 548:as a police detective 473:as Inspector Morosini 365:The Cat o' Nine Tails 2139:Dario Argento Panico 2064:The Devil's Daughter 1540:. Lanham, Maryland: 803:was released at the 629:Blood and Black Lace 603:(1958), directed by 539:as the fourth victim 471:Enrico Maria Salerno 333:Enrico Maria Salerno 104:Enrico Maria Salerno 2262:Films about writers 2202:1970s Italian films 1542:The Scarecrow Press 1384:on 8 September 2013 1338:(14 October 1970). 813:The Gallery Murders 809:Bryan Edgar Wallace 647:Bernardo Bertolucci 591:Bernardo Bertolucci 585:by American writer 239: (West Germany) 121:Giuseppe Castellano 2192:1970s German films 2099:Door into Darkness 1647:TCM Movie Database 1560:McDonagh, Maitland 1310:The New York Times 1276:(ebook ed.). 1223:on 8 December 2021 1129:The New York Times 1089:. pp. 810–2. 833:The New York Times 819:Critical reception 788:, his first for a 717:. Character actor 582:The Screaming Mimi 485:as Alberto Ranieri 387:1958 American film 381:The Screaming Mimi 2372:West German films 2287:Films set in Rome 2172:1970 horror films 2149: 2148: 2130:The Three Mothers 2109:Masters of Horror 2085: 2084: 2014:The Five Man Army 1577:978-0-8166-5607-3 1551:978-0-8108-5870-1 1345:Chicago Sun-Times 1287:978-0-231-85106-0 1280:. pp. 9–10. 1112:, pp. 54–58. 1096:978-0-9633756-1-2 866:review aggregator 655:Goffredo Lombardo 507:as Berto Consalvi 479:as Monica Ranieri 290: 289: 148:Franco Fraticelli 82:Salvatore Argento 2389: 2142: 2133: 2113: 2103: 2078: 2068: 2058: 2048: 2038: 2028: 2018: 2008: 1998: 1988: 1978: 1968: 1958: 1948: 1938: 1917: 1907: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1837: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1787: 1777: 1767: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1727: 1717: 1699: 1698: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1637: 1621: 1605: 1581: 1555: 1539: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1483:. 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1098: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1063:, p. 87. 1062: 1061:McDonagh 2010 1057: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1016: 1015: 1014:Filmportal.de 1010: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 991: 981: 978: 977: 971: 969: 968: 963: 962: 957: 956: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 929: 925: 916: 913: 909: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 877: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 859: 853: 851: 846: 844: 840: 835: 834: 829: 825: 816: 814: 810: 806: 805:Gloria-Palast 802: 793: 791: 787: 783: 773: 771: 770:Mimmo Palmara 767: 766:Robert Rietti 763: 758: 755: 753: 749: 745: 742: 732: 730: 729: 724: 720: 719:Reggie Nalder 716: 715:Werner Peters 712: 708: 704: 699: 697: 696:method acting 693: 689: 679: 677: 673: 672:Terence Young 669: 664: 662: 661: 656: 652: 648: 633: 631: 630: 625: 621: 620: 616: 613: 608: 606: 602: 601: 596: 592: 588: 587:Fredric Brown 584: 583: 568: 567:Reggie Nalder 565: 562: 561:Carla Mancini 559: 556: 553: 552:Werner Peters 550: 547: 544: 541: 536: 531: 528: 525: 522: 517: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 495: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 461:as Sam Dalmas 460: 457: 456: 449: 445: 441: 439: 435: 429: 425: 421: 419: 418:serial killer 413: 411: 401: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 382: 377: 376:Fredric Brown 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 357: 353: 352:co-production 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:serial killer 322: 318: 314: 313:Dario Argento 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 295: 282: 279: 278: 276: 272: 265: 262: 261: 259: 255: 251: 245: 230: 219: 218: 216: 213:Release dates 210: 203: 200: 197: 194: 193: 191: 187: 180: 179:CCC Film GmbH 177: 174: 173: 170: 162: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 126: 123: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74:Dario Argento 73: 71:Screenplay by 69: 66: 65:Dario Argento 63: 59: 55: 52: 49: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2322:Giallo films 2137: 2128: 2107: 2097: 2072: 2062: 2052: 2042: 2032: 2022: 2012: 2002: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1932: 1925:Written only 1913:Dark Glasses 1911: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1871: 1861: 1851: 1841: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1771: 1761: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1641: 1625: 1609: 1592: 1563: 1535: 1526:Bibliography 1511: 1499: 1486:the original 1475: 1464: 1455: 1443:. Retrieved 1439:the original 1434: 1425: 1415:26 September 1413:. Retrieved 1407: 1398: 1386:. Retrieved 1382:the original 1375: 1366: 1354:. Retrieved 1350:the original 1343: 1336:Ebert, Roger 1330: 1318:. Retrieved 1314:the original 1309: 1296: 1273: 1237: 1225:. Retrieved 1221:the original 1207: 1195:. Retrieved 1191: 1162: 1150: 1138:. Retrieved 1134:the original 1127: 1117: 1105: 1082: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1030: 1018:. Retrieved 1012: 965: 959: 953: 949: 945: 941: 935: 927: 923: 922: 910: 902: 883: 873: 863: 856: 854: 847: 831: 823: 822: 812: 800: 799: 789: 781: 779: 759: 756: 743: 738: 726: 700: 691: 688:Tony Musante 685: 665: 658: 644: 627: 623: 617: 614: 609: 598: 580: 578: 483:Umberto Raho 465:Suzy Kendall 459:Tony Musante 446: 442: 430: 426: 422: 414: 407: 397: 393: 391: 379: 369: 363: 359: 355: 349: 341:Umberto Raho 329:Suzy Kendall 317:Tony Musante 306: 305:) is a 1970 293: 292: 291: 266:West Germany 248:Running time 228: (Italy) 114:Umberto Raho 99:Suzy Kendall 94:Tony Musante 50: 18: 2112:(2005–2006) 1702:Written and 1192:Frame Rated 1046:1 September 964:(1971) and 843:Roger Ebert 711:Mario Adorf 641:Development 605:Gerd Oswald 533: [ 514: [ 505:Mario Adorf 492: [ 489:Raf Valenti 368:(1971) and 345:Mario Adorf 125:Mario Adorf 118:Raf Valenti 79:Produced by 61:Directed by 2162:1970 films 2156:Categories 2090:Television 2054:The Church 1903:Dracula 3D 1516:Koven 2006 1504:Koven 2006 1435:AV Maniacs 1320:6 December 1242:Koven 2006 1167:Koven 2006 1140:27 January 1079:Lucas, Tim 986:References 932:Mario Bava 880:Home media 841:, such as 636:Production 612:Mario Bava 575:Influences 530:Rosa Toros 526:as Garullo 511:Pino Patti 436:known as " 252:96 minutes 235:1970-06-24 224:1970-02-27 165:Production 1964:Commandos 1853:Sleepless 1793:Phenomena 894:5.1 audio 744:quartiere 707:Eva Renzi 676:Aldo Lado 595:Hollywood 520:as Faiena 477:Eva Renzi 337:Eva Renzi 274:Languages 257:Countries 167:companies 144:Edited by 109:Eva Renzi 2074:Wax Mask 2044:Demons 2 1783:Tenebrae 1763:Suspiria 1753:Deep Red 1704:directed 1615:AllMovie 1562:(2010). 1491:Facebook 1274:Deep Red 1081:(2007). 1020:11 April 974:See also 970:(1972). 958:(1971), 868:website 741:Flaminio 703:CCC Film 663:(1969). 632:(1964). 467:as Julia 154:Music by 87:Starring 1773:Inferno 1645:at the 1445:31 July 1388:31 July 1356:29 July 864:On the 796:Release 682:Casting 651:Titanus 299:Italian 283:English 280:Italian 233: ( 222: ( 198:(Italy) 196:Titanus 46:Italian 2102:(1973) 2077:(1997) 2067:(1991) 2057:(1989) 2047:(1986) 2037:(1985) 2034:Demons 2027:(1973) 2017:(1969) 2007:(1969) 1997:(1969) 1987:(1969) 1977:(1968) 1967:(1968) 1957:(1968) 1947:(1968) 1937:(1966) 1916:(2022) 1906:(2012) 1896:(2009) 1893:Giallo 1886:(2007) 1876:(2005) 1866:(2004) 1856:(2001) 1846:(1998) 1836:(1996) 1826:(1993) 1823:Trauma 1816:(1990) 1806:(1987) 1796:(1985) 1786:(1982) 1776:(1980) 1766:(1977) 1756:(1975) 1746:(1973) 1736:(1971) 1726:(1971) 1716:(1970) 1600:  1574:  1548:  1466:Amazon 1377:Empire 1284:  1227:4 July 1197:4 July 1093:  950:gialli 946:giallo 940:, but 928:giallo 919:Impact 898:DTS-ES 858:Empire 790:giallo 752:Naples 748:Agnano 653:mogul 624:giallo 615:giallo 597:film, 398:giallo 360:gialli 308:giallo 1803:Opera 1695:Films 912:Arrow 905:1080p 776:Music 537:] 518:] 496:] 263:Italy 1598:IMDb 1572:ISBN 1546:ISBN 1447:2012 1417:2022 1390:2012 1358:2012 1322:2023 1282:ISBN 1229:2023 1199:2023 1142:2008 1091:ISBN 1048:2018 1022:2017 713:and 670:and 452:Cast 410:Rome 404:Plot 343:and 321:Rome 1629:at 1613:at 1596:at 886:DVD 830:of 762:MOS 725:'s 2158:: 1570:. 1544:. 1463:. 1433:. 1406:. 1374:. 1342:. 1308:. 1264:^ 1249:^ 1215:. 1190:. 1174:^ 1126:. 1085:. 1068:^ 1038:. 1011:. 994:^ 815:. 772:. 754:. 709:, 607:. 535:it 516:it 494:it 389:. 362:, 350:A 347:. 339:, 335:, 331:, 301:: 1680:e 1673:t 1666:v 1580:. 1554:. 1506:. 1493:. 1449:. 1419:. 1392:. 1360:. 1324:. 1290:. 1231:. 1201:. 1144:. 1099:. 1050:. 1024:. 383:, 297:( 237:) 226:)

Index


Italian
Dario Argento
Tony Musante
Suzy Kendall
Enrico Maria Salerno
Eva Renzi
Umberto Raho
Mario Adorf
Vittorio Storaro
Franco Fraticelli
Ennio Morricone
CCC Film GmbH
Titanus
Constantin Film
Italian
giallo
Dario Argento
Tony Musante
Rome
serial killer
Suzy Kendall
Enrico Maria Salerno
Eva Renzi
Umberto Raho
Mario Adorf
co-production
The Cat o' Nine Tails
Four Flies on Grey Velvet
Fredric Brown

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