1651:
1635:
1619:
1603:
440:" due to the translucent glint of its feathers; the only specimen in Italy is kept in a zoo in Rome. Sam, Julia, Carlo and the police immediately go to the zoo, where Sam observes that the Ranieri apartment overlooks the bird's cage. When screams are heard from the apartment, Sam and the others rush over to find Monica and Alberto struggling over a knife. When the police intervene, Alberto falls out the window onto the sidewalk below. As he dies, he confesses to all the murders.
444:
Monica being attacked, but Monica attempting to kill
Alberto. She flees, and he pursues her to the art gallery. There, Monica drops a heavy, spiked sculpture onto Sam, pinning him to the floor. She begins taunting him with a knife, and as she prepares to kill him, the police—who were notified by Julia, who escaped—burst in and apprehend her. Sam is freed, and Monica is taken to a psychiatric hospital.
593:, who was considering purchasing the film rights. Among the changes Argento made to Brown's story were a change of location from Chicago to Rome, making the killer the wife of an art dealer rather than an exotic dancer, and having the artwork that triggers her be a painting rather than a statuette. Brown's novel had previously been made into a
31:
836:
wrote that the film "has the energy to support its elaborateness and the decency to display its devices with style. Something from each of its better models has stuck, and it is pleasant to rediscover old horrors in such handsome new décor." A number of
American critics compared the film (favourably
423:
Sam is haunted by what he saw that night, convinced that some vital clue is evading him, and he decides to help
Inspector Morosini in his investigation. He visits an antique shop where the first victim worked, discovering that the last item she sold on the day of her death was an eerie painting of a
914:
released the film on Blu-ray in the United
Kingdom on 13 June 2011, but drew some criticism due to the film being cropped to 2.00:1 (which is director of photography Vittorio Storaro's current Univisium aspect ratio). In June 2017, Arrow re-released the film on a limited edition Blu-ray/DVD combo
447:
It is revealed through a television interview with a psychiatrist that Monica was the victim of a traumatic attack ten years before. Seeing the painting of the attack drove her insane, causing her to identify herself with the assailant and not the victim. Alberto likewise suffered from an induced
443:
Realizing that Julia has disappeared, Sam eventually tracks her down to a dark apartment, where he finds Carlo dead and Julia bound and gagged. He then turns around to see Monica in a black raincoat, laughing hysterically. Sam soon realizes that what he witnessed that night in the gallery was not
427:
Sam decides to visit the artist of the painting in a nearby town, under the pretense that he wants to buy a painting. The artist tells Sam that the painting in question is inspired by an actual attack on a young woman that occurred ten years earlier. Meanwhile, the killer attempts to attack Julia
415:
While walking home one evening, Sam witnesses a woman being attacked in an art gallery by a male figure wearing a black raincoat and black leather gloves. Attempting to intervene, Sam becomes trapped between the gallery's mechanically operated sliding glass doors while the assailant escapes. The
907:
video and
English audio tracks in DTS-HD Lossless Master Audio 7.1 Surround and Dolby TrueHD 7.1 Surround plus the original Italian audio track. It is now out-of-print. VCI announced on their Facebook page that they plan to release the film on Blu-ray Disc sometime soon and was released on 12
622:(1963), which also involves a witness to a murder later realizing that the person they took to be the victim was actually the perpetrator. The killer's outfit of a black raincoat, hat and gloves, which would go on to become a standard
872:, the film has an approval rating of 85% based on 40 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Combining a deadly thriller plot with the stylized violence that would become his trademark,
416:
woman, Monica
Ranieri—the wife of the gallery's owner, Alberto Ranieri—survives the attack and the local police confiscate Sam's passport to prevent him from leaving the country. The assailant is believed to be a
431:
The police manage to isolate an odd cricketing noise in the background of the telephone call recording, which is later revealed by Sam's ornithologist friend Carlo to be the call of a rare bird from the
424:
man in a raincoat stabbing a young woman amidst a snowy landscape. When the killer phones Sam at his apartment, threatening to kill Julia unless he drops his investigation, he records the call.
892:
later obtained the rights and re-released the film completely uncut, adding an extra shot of violence previously unseen. The picture was completely restored and the sound was remixed into both
757:
Argento's inexperience as director led him to nearly be fired and replaced by
Lombardo mid-production, but thanks to his robust contract he was able to complete the film.
845:, who gave the film three out of four stars, writing, "it's a pretty good ", but that "its scares are on a much more basic level than in, say, a thriller by Hitchcock."
649:, who had acquired the rights to Brown's novel and intended to direct a film adaptation himself. Argento wrote the screenplay over several weeks vacationing in Tunisia.
884:
The film was originally cut by 20 seconds for its US release and received a 'GP' rating, though it was later re-classified as 'PG'. The film was later released on
1339:
1123:
1305:
1485:
2251:
1212:
2291:
2266:
2376:
888:
by VCI with the restored violence, but had problems with a sequence of shots referred to as "the panty removal scene". Later pressings fixed it.
488:
529:
2346:
1008:
903:
Blue
Underground released the film on Blu-ray Disc on 24 February 2009. Tech specs saw a BD-50 dual-layer presentation with newly remastered
2311:
2231:
510:
2221:
448:
psychosis, helping her cover up the murders and committing some himself. Sam and Julia are reunited and fly back to the United States.
760:
To accommodate the international cast and better facilitate
English-language distribution, the film was shot primarily in English and
412:
with his
English model girlfriend, Julia, to overcome his writer's block, as they prepare to return to the United States in two days.
2281:
2276:
915:
pack in the US and the UK containing a remastered 4K transfer from the original camera negative made exclusively for the release.
2341:
2256:
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targeting young women, and tries to uncover the murderer's identity before he becomes their next victim. The cast also features
2361:
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2181:
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1285:
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in Berlin, Germany, on 24 June 1970 with a 94-minute running time. In Germany, it was marketed as an adaptation of a
1371:
2176:
1933:
674:
turned it down, Argento decided to make it himself, and got his father Salvatore to produce. He and his assistant
1313:
2356:
2236:
1480:
1220:
1567:
400:, an Italian genre of horror-thriller developed in the 1960s, and launched Argento's career as a filmmaker.
2261:
2201:
1973:
1953:
979:
954:
678:
heavily rewrote the script during filming, so that it became less and less directly tied to Brown's novel.
579:
Though Dario Argento is credited as the film's sole writer, the story closely follows the 1949 pulp novel
2191:
1671:
966:
746:. Studio scenes were shot at the INCIR De Paolis soundstages. The racecourse sequence was filmed at the
2371:
2286:
2171:
1216:
581:
428:
while she is alone in Sam's apartment, but Sam returns just in time to save her, and the killer flees.
380:
1460:
1732:
1277:
594:
370:
1983:
1722:
768:; Tony Musante and Suzy Kendall did their own English dubbing. The Italian version was overseen by
671:
364:
358:
is the first in what has been called his thematic "Animal Trilogy", along with Argento's next two
2003:
1872:
1624:
666:
Argento initially had no intention of directing the film, but after several directors including
2366:
2053:
1993:
1664:
1431:"VCI to release new U.S. BD of Bird with the Crystal Plumage in 2.35:1 [Storaro-proof]"
659:
2321:
1852:
1832:
1646:
1403:
599:
386:
351:
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who has so far murdered three young women across the city, and Sam is an important witness.
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628:
470:
332:
103:
1187:
8:
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1772:
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1438:
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to achieve significant commercial and critical success. The film spawned a brief fad for
808:
646:
590:
1650:
1634:
1618:
764:, with all dialogue and foley dubbed in. The English-language version was supervised by
2098:
2033:
1892:
1822:
1602:
1534:
1128:
893:
832:
437:
657:
optioned the script after being impressed by Argento's screenwriting work on the film
2129:
2108:
2013:
1802:
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1571:
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1344:
1281:
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1963:
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for both Italian and English tracks, but contained another soundtrack remixed into
889:
838:
761:
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137:
45:
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30:
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316:
113:
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93:
926:
has been credited as a significant milestone in the popularization of the
1335:
911:
849:
842:
710:
694:. According to Argento, their relationship was a tense one, as Musante's
604:
504:
344:
124:
1591:
1902:
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731:(1956), after Argento saw him filming an American TV show in Rome.
702:
178:
650:
195:
1656:
739:
Filming took place primarily on location in Rome, mostly in the
698:
sensibilities clashed with Argento's technical directing style.
1035:
930:
genre. The genre is considered to date back at least as far as
897:
751:
747:
307:
1564:
Broken Mirrors/Broken Minds: The Dark Dreams of Dario Argento
1536:
La Dolce Morte: Vernacular Cinema and the Italian Giallo Film
904:
811:
story. It was released in the United Kingdom under the title
392:
An international commercial and critical success on release,
409:
320:
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The story is thought to have been influenced by the early
1252:
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885:
1103:
792:
film and his first of five collaborations with Argento.
589:. Argento was initially exposed to the book by director
1247:
952:
with similar verbose titles involving animals such as
876:
marked an impressive horror debut for Dario Argento."
645:
Argento was introduced to Brown's novel by his friend
1213:"Ennio Morricone – The Bird With The Crystal Plumage"
1148:
1054:
701:
Through a co-production deal with West German studio
690:
in the lead role, after he had previously starred in
1509:
374:(1972). Argento's screenplay borrows liberally from
1235:
861:magazine's "500 Greatest Movies of All Time" list.
1533:
1484:
1160:
1497:
2153:
408:Sam Dalmas is an American writer vacationing in
734:
1672:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
2252:Films about dissociative identity disorder
1679:
1665:
1649:
1633:
1617:
1601:
1372:"Empire's 500 Greatest Movies Of All Time"
29:
1300:
992:
826:was relatively well received by critics.
1558:
1256:
1154:
1109:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1009:"Das Geheimnis der schwarzen Handschuhe"
385:which had a previously been made into a
2292:Films with screenplays by Dario Argento
2267:Films based on American thriller novels
1306:"Argento's 'Bird With Crystal Plumage'"
1185:
557:Karen Valenti as Tina, the fifth victim
2377:English-language horror thriller films
2154:
1267:
1265:
1083:Mario Bava: All the Colors of the Dark
1660:
1531:
1515:
1503:
1334:
1271:
1241:
1166:
1121:
1077:
1066:
837:or unfavourably) to the thrillers of
818:
315:, in his directorial debut. It stars
2347:Italian psychological thriller films
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1040:British Board of Film Classification
396:has been credited with popularizing
2312:German psychological thriller films
2232:21st Century Film Corporation films
1461:"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage"
1404:"The Bird With the Crystal Plumage"
1262:
1188:"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage"
1036:"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage"
1028:
705:, the film cast West German actors
13:
2222:1970s psychological thriller films
1122:Nason, Richard W. (26 June 1958).
961:The Iguana with the Tongue of Fire
782:The Bird with the Crystal Plummage
303:L'uccello dalle piume di cristallo
51:L'uccello dalle piume di cristallo
14:
2393:
1944:Today We Kill... Tomorrow We Die!
1713:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
1686:
1642:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
1626:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
1610:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
1593:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
1585:
1172:
942:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
924:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
874:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
852:for Best Motion Picture in 1971.
824:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
801:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
542:Omar Bonaro as a police detective
438:the bird with the crystal plumage
394:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
356:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
294:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
35:Italian theatrical release poster
24:The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
626:trope, was introduced in Bava's
2282:Films scored by Ennio Morricone
2277:Films directed by Dario Argento
1934:Pardon, Are You For or Against?
1525:
1473:
1469:. United Kingdom. 13 June 2011.
1453:
1423:
1396:
1364:
1328:
1294:
1205:
1186:Collins, Frank (19 June 2017).
721:, who had a played a hitman in
2342:Italian mystery thriller films
2257:Films about fictional painters
2247:English-language Italian films
1437:. 6 March 2012. Archived from
1115:
848:The film was nominated for an
640:
1:
2362:Italian-language German films
2307:German mystery thriller films
2272:Films based on mystery novels
2242:English-language German films
1568:University of Minnesota Press
1489:on 30 April 2022 – via
985:
879:
855:The film was placed 272nd on
635:
574:
311:film written and directed by
2382:English-language crime films
2337:Italian mystery horror films
2297:German horror thriller films
2217:1970s mystery thriller films
2207:1970s Italian-language films
2182:1970s English-language films
2167:1970 directorial debut films
1974:Once Upon a Time in the West
1954:Comandamenti per un gangster
980:Vittorio Storaro filmography
955:Black Belly of the Tarantula
686:Argento cast American actor
501:Giuseppe Castellano as Monti
7:
2352:Italian serial killer films
2197:1970s horror thriller films
1340:"Bird with Crystal Plumage"
973:
735:Filming and post-production
354:of Italy and West Germany,
10:
2398:
2332:Italian multilingual films
2327:Italian exploitation films
2317:German serial killer films
2212:1970s mystery horror films
1217:Light in the Attic Records
937:The Girl Who Knew Too Much
795:
681:
619:The Girl Who Knew Too Much
220:27 February 1970
16:1970 film by Dario Argento
2302:German multilingual films
2227:1970s serial killer films
2120:
2089:
1924:
1733:Four Flies on Grey Velvet
1701:
1694:
1481:"Arrow Video on Facebook"
1278:Columbia University Press
918:
900:6.1 Discrete in English.
728:The Man Who Knew Too Much
371:Four Flies on Grey Velvet
319:as an American writer in
273:
256:
246:
211:
188:
163:
153:
143:
133:
86:
78:
70:
60:
56:
44:
40:
28:
23:
2187:1970s exploitation films
1984:Cemetery Without Crosses
1843:The Phantom of the Opera
1532:Koven, Mikel J. (2006).
967:Don't Torture a Duckling
775:
498:as Professor Carlo Dover
2177:1970 multilingual films
2004:Battle of the Commandos
569:as Needles (uncredited)
563:as the girl watching TV
451:
403:
1994:Metti, una sera a cena
1873:Do You Like Hitchcock?
1272:Kanna, Alexia (2017).
692:Metti, una sera a cena
660:Metti, una sera a cena
302:
231:24 June 1970
175:Seda Spettacoli S.p.A.
2357:Italian slasher films
2237:Constantin Film films
1833:The Stendhal Syndrome
1723:The Cat o' Nine Tails
850:Edgar Allan Poe Award
554:as the antique dealer
548:as a police detective
473:as Inspector Morosini
365:The Cat o' Nine Tails
2139:Dario Argento Panico
2064:The Devil's Daughter
1540:. Lanham, Maryland:
803:was released at the
629:Blood and Black Lace
603:(1958), directed by
539:as the fourth victim
471:Enrico Maria Salerno
333:Enrico Maria Salerno
104:Enrico Maria Salerno
2262:Films about writers
2202:1970s Italian films
1542:The Scarecrow Press
1384:on 8 September 2013
1338:(14 October 1970).
813:The Gallery Murders
809:Bryan Edgar Wallace
647:Bernardo Bertolucci
591:Bernardo Bertolucci
585:by American writer
239: (West Germany)
121:Giuseppe Castellano
2192:1970s German films
2099:Door into Darkness
1647:TCM Movie Database
1560:McDonagh, Maitland
1310:The New York Times
1276:(ebook ed.).
1223:on 8 December 2021
1129:The New York Times
1089:. pp. 810–2.
833:The New York Times
819:Critical reception
788:, his first for a
717:. Character actor
582:The Screaming Mimi
485:as Alberto Ranieri
387:1958 American film
381:The Screaming Mimi
2372:West German films
2287:Films set in Rome
2172:1970 horror films
2149:
2148:
2130:The Three Mothers
2109:Masters of Horror
2085:
2084:
2014:The Five Man Army
1577:978-0-8166-5607-3
1551:978-0-8108-5870-1
1345:Chicago Sun-Times
1287:978-0-231-85106-0
1280:. pp. 9–10.
1112:, pp. 54–58.
1096:978-0-9633756-1-2
866:review aggregator
655:Goffredo Lombardo
507:as Berto Consalvi
479:as Monica Ranieri
290:
289:
148:Franco Fraticelli
82:Salvatore Argento
2389:
2142:
2133:
2113:
2103:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
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1978:
1968:
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1948:
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1907:
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1605:
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1513:
1507:
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1488:
1483:. Archived from
1477:
1471:
1470:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1380:. Archived from
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1352:on 27 March 2013
1348:. Archived from
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:on 8 August 2014
1312:. Archived from
1304:(23 July 1970).
1302:Greenspun, Roger
1298:
1292:
1291:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1219:. Archived from
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1132:. Archived from
1124:"This Angry Age"
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1026:
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1021:
1005:
908:September 2013.
890:Blue Underground
839:Alfred Hitchcock
784:was composed by
723:Alfred Hitchcock
538:
519:
497:
323:who witnesses a
238:
236:
227:
225:
138:Vittorio Storaro
33:
21:
20:
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2390:
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2136:
2127:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2024:Man Called Amen
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1883:Mother of Tears
1880:
1870:
1863:The Card Player
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
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1760:
1750:
1740:
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1720:
1710:
1703:
1690:
1685:
1631:Rotten Tomatoes
1588:
1578:
1566:. Minneapolis:
1552:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1441:on 6 March 2016
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1409:Rotten Tomatoes
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1370:
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1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1006:
993:
988:
976:
921:
882:
870:Rotten Tomatoes
828:Roger Greenspun
821:
798:
786:Ennio Morricone
778:
737:
684:
643:
638:
577:
572:
546:Fulvio Mingozzi
532:
513:
491:
454:
406:
286:
269:
249:
242:
234:
232:
223:
221:
214:
207:
202:Constantin Film
184:
183:
168:
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158:Ennio Morricone
129:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1526:Bibliography
1511:
1499:
1486:the original
1475:
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1434:
1425:
1415:26 September
1413:. Retrieved
1407:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1382:the original
1375:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1343:
1336:Ebert, Roger
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1309:
1296:
1273:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1162:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1127:
1117:
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1082:
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1044:. Retrieved
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1018:. Retrieved
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623:
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483:Umberto Raho
465:Suzy Kendall
459:Tony Musante
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349:
341:Umberto Raho
329:Suzy Kendall
317:Tony Musante
306:
305:) is a 1970
293:
292:
291:
266:West Germany
248:Running time
228: (Italy)
114:Umberto Raho
99:Suzy Kendall
94:Tony Musante
50:
18:
2112:(2005–2006)
1702:Written and
1192:Frame Rated
1046:1 September
964:(1971) and
843:Roger Ebert
711:Mario Adorf
641:Development
605:Gerd Oswald
533: [
514: [
505:Mario Adorf
492: [
489:Raf Valenti
368:(1971) and
345:Mario Adorf
125:Mario Adorf
118:Raf Valenti
79:Produced by
61:Directed by
2162:1970 films
2156:Categories
2090:Television
2054:The Church
1903:Dracula 3D
1516:Koven 2006
1504:Koven 2006
1435:AV Maniacs
1320:6 December
1242:Koven 2006
1167:Koven 2006
1140:27 January
1079:Lucas, Tim
986:References
932:Mario Bava
880:Home media
841:, such as
636:Production
612:Mario Bava
575:Influences
530:Rosa Toros
526:as Garullo
511:Pino Patti
436:known as "
252:96 minutes
235:1970-06-24
224:1970-02-27
165:Production
1964:Commandos
1853:Sleepless
1793:Phenomena
894:5.1 audio
744:quartiere
707:Eva Renzi
676:Aldo Lado
595:Hollywood
520:as Faiena
477:Eva Renzi
337:Eva Renzi
274:Languages
257:Countries
167:companies
144:Edited by
109:Eva Renzi
2074:Wax Mask
2044:Demons 2
1783:Tenebrae
1763:Suspiria
1753:Deep Red
1704:directed
1615:AllMovie
1562:(2010).
1491:Facebook
1274:Deep Red
1081:(2007).
1020:11 April
974:See also
970:(1972).
958:(1971),
868:website
741:Flaminio
703:CCC Film
663:(1969).
632:(1964).
467:as Julia
154:Music by
87:Starring
1773:Inferno
1645:at the
1445:31 July
1388:31 July
1356:29 July
864:On the
796:Release
682:Casting
651:Titanus
299:Italian
283:English
280:Italian
233: (
222: (
198:(Italy)
196:Titanus
46:Italian
2102:(1973)
2077:(1997)
2067:(1991)
2057:(1989)
2047:(1986)
2037:(1985)
2034:Demons
2027:(1973)
2017:(1969)
2007:(1969)
1997:(1969)
1987:(1969)
1977:(1968)
1967:(1968)
1957:(1968)
1947:(1968)
1937:(1966)
1916:(2022)
1906:(2012)
1896:(2009)
1893:Giallo
1886:(2007)
1876:(2005)
1866:(2004)
1856:(2001)
1846:(1998)
1836:(1996)
1826:(1993)
1823:Trauma
1816:(1990)
1806:(1987)
1796:(1985)
1786:(1982)
1776:(1980)
1766:(1977)
1756:(1975)
1746:(1973)
1736:(1971)
1726:(1971)
1716:(1970)
1600:
1574:
1548:
1466:Amazon
1377:Empire
1284:
1227:4 July
1197:4 July
1093:
950:gialli
946:giallo
940:, but
928:giallo
919:Impact
898:DTS-ES
858:Empire
790:giallo
752:Naples
748:Agnano
653:mogul
624:giallo
615:giallo
597:film,
398:giallo
360:gialli
308:giallo
1803:Opera
1695:Films
912:Arrow
905:1080p
776:Music
537:]
518:]
496:]
263:Italy
1598:IMDb
1572:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1447:2012
1417:2022
1390:2012
1358:2012
1322:2023
1282:ISBN
1229:2023
1199:2023
1142:2008
1091:ISBN
1048:2018
1022:2017
713:and
670:and
452:Cast
410:Rome
404:Plot
343:and
321:Rome
1629:at
1613:at
1596:at
886:DVD
830:of
762:MOS
725:'s
2158::
1570:.
1544:.
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1342:.
1308:.
1264:^
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1360:.
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1231:.
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1144:.
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1050:.
1024:.
383:,
297:(
237:)
226:)
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