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The Bridge World

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438:: These were nearly always written by Edgar Kaplan from the time that he purchased TBW until the mid-1990s. They cover the major ACBL events and world championships, although reports of events held by other sponsoring organizations occasionally appear. The approach is to discuss hands that were of particular interest, or that caused major swings in a match. Since 1997, authorship of the reports has been distributed among various reporters, part of the emphasis that Rubens has placed on broadening the magazine's perspective. 271:
Sheinwold, Howard Schenken, and Alan Truscott each directed the Club once every four months. Retirements, editorial disagreements, and health problems led to changes in the Club's directorship, and well known players such as Bobby Wolff, Jeff Rubens, Eric Kokish, Kit Woolsey, David Berkowitz, Larry Cohen, Bart Bramley, Danny Kleinman, Steve Landen, Karen McCallum, and
300:) began to fall apart during the 1950s and 1960s. The experts' answers became influenced less by judgment and more by system, some experts even abstaining on occasion because they could not use a favored treatment. When different experts preferred different systems it became difficult to reach consensus and the comments became less valuable. 466:: This monthly feature first appeared in 1986. It revisits an issue that was published exactly fifty years earlier, and discusses points of interest from that issue, such as spectacular hands and bidding innovations. The column is of particular interest because the author discusses erstwhile hot topics in light of subsequent bridge history. 282:, and for years it was held that there was only one correct answer to each problem – there being only one correct answer in the context of the Culbertson System. In the 1940s a system of partial credits was instituted, with the "correct" answer receiving 100 points and lesser awards going to other answers. 262:
The MSC is a combination of quiz and commentary. Several problem hands, along with the bidding so far on each, are presented and the reader is asked what call he would make (the number of problems per month has varied, but since at least the 1950s it has settled in at eight per issue). The answers to
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In its original form, a pair would continue in CTC so long as it kept winning. The prior month's winners were termed the "Champs" and would compete against a new pair, the "Challengers." More recently the contest has been altered: TBW invites a pair to participate for exactly two consecutive months
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The Editorial usually discusses issues that are both timely and of import to tournament bridge players, and from time to time provides a forum for points of view that are not shared by the editorial staff. A non-random sample of the topics that have appeared in the Editorial over the past 40 years:
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The concept for a Bridge Hall of Fame was originated with Lee Hazen, an early Life Master, and undertaken by The Bridge World magazine by a ballet poll of 115 leading bridge columnists in the United States; the top three names receiving at least thirty percent of the cast votes were elected in the
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1968, now known as BWS 68. There have been three major revisions of the system, in 1984, 1994, 2001, and 2017. BWS has always been intended as a platform for answering MSC problems, but also as a system that two experienced players could use if they had never partnered one another. Another use for
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This arrangement provides a means for the reader to improve his bidding skills, and to get a glimpse of the thought processes of the experts. Readers (or, in the context of the MSC, "solvers") are invited to submit their monthly scores to TBW. An annual competition is held for the highest 12-month
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tend to focus on issues raised in editorials, editorial style (e.g., matters such as gender-neutral prose, and the use of hyphens), unusual occurrences, laws and proprieties, and how sponsoring organizations such as the ACBL and the EBL regulate the game. The column also contains corrections and
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Challenge the Champs (CTC) is, in the words of TBW, "… a continuing bidding battle. Each month, two leading pairs compete, bidding deals from actual play (taken from old tournament reports or submitted by readers)." CTC is a feature that debuted in The Bridge Journal, a periodical edited by Jeff
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The format is to give each pair ten hands to bid, just as though they were at the table. Awards for different contracts are pre-set, and the results are scored as though they were matchpoints awarded on a 12 top. Over ten hands (again quoting from TBW): "… in the fifties is over average, in the
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For many years, the MSC was conducted by the same person each month: Samuel Fry Jr. from 1932 through 1945 and Albert H. Morehead from 1945 until his death in 1966. In January 1967, when Kaplan and Rubens took over TBW's editorship, a rotating group of directors was established: Moyse, Alfred
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featured Facchini-Zucchelli as the Challengers in CTC. The May 1977 issue reported at length on a cheating scandal in the US international team trials in Houston Texas, during which the accused, Richard Katz and Larry Cohen (not the same Larry Cohen who has written extensively on the
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Since 1968, the magazine has periodically polled experts on various bidding treatments and conventions in order to develop a unified system of bidding known as Bridge World Standard. There have been five versions of the system with the latest revision being the 2017 edition.
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convention.) A technical innovation in the play of the cards is now rare: many advanced coups were known to whist players during the 19th century. However, Geza Ottlik's The Quest and The Way It Is advanced readers' awareness of card play, particularly in the areas of
149:. It has since been regarded as the game's principal journal, publicizing technical advances in bidding and the play of the cards, discussions of ethical issues, bridge politics and leading personalities, and reports of major tournaments. 432:. One problem consisting of a defender's hand and dummy. The bidding is usually provided and is often important to finding the correct solution. The general difficulty level is just a little lower than in Test Your Play. 211:
Prior to 1967, editorials had appeared infrequently in TBW. Under the Kaplan/Rubens editorship, the Editorial became a monthly feature, and occupies a privileged position, appearing directly after the table of contents.
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As to the problems that concern bidding, the experts' answers and comments lost clarity as the Culbertson/Goren consensus (four-card majors, strong notrump, strong two-bids, two-over-one showing only about 10
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CTC has been involved with some odd coincidences. As reported by John Kelly Karasek in a 1978 issue, the March 1975 issue both reported on the Facchini-Zucchelli foot-tapping incident in that year's
418:: Two problems consisting of declarer's hand and dummy. The bidding is often provided, but is usually immaterial. The level of play is quite high, and for many years the problems were set by 311:
or for penalty, limit or forcing jump raises, etc.). Solvers were also invited to participate in the poll, but their role was restricted to breaking ties among the experts. The result was
343:(first as Newcomers, then as Incumbents); if a pair wins at least one of its two matches, it is invited to return at a later time, and possibly take part in a CTC elimination tournament. 386:
Bits and Pieces is principally a letters-to-the-editor column. It first appeared in January 1955. The very first letter printed in the column asked the correct play in a contract of 4
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Although most of the monthly problems concern bidding, under the Kaplan/Rubens editorship there has been one problem each month concerning leads, nearly always opening leads.
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inaugural year. The magazine continued with elections in 1965 and 1966 but then discontinued sponsorship. The elected members to the Bridge World's Hall of Fame were:
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TBW regards the MSC as its most successful feature; certainly it is its longest running. It has been imitated in one guise or another by most bridge periodicals.
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to concern questions of bidding or play – these are dealt with in other features such as Pro et Contra (discontinued after Oswald Jacoby's death in 1984). They
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A related change occurred in 1951, when the answers provided by experts other than the director were printed, along with their comments. According to TBW's
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Therefore, in 1967 Kaplan and Rubens instituted a poll of experts to determine their bidding preferences (e.g., four-card or five-card majors, strong or
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BWS, perhaps intended in 1967 but never touted as a rationale, is to provide a means of tracking how expert preferences have changed over the years.
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The form of the MSC has also changed markedly over the years. It was originally conceived as a means by which readers could test themselves on the
173: 161: 911: 593:'s), among many others, have contributed satirical short stories with points concerning bidding, the play of the cards, and bridge personalities. 355: 2160: 289:, this was the magazine's first explicit acknowledgment that such a panel existed. The inclusion of expert comments has continued ever since. 3049: 2104: 562: 444:: Usually authored by Jeff Rubens, this feature appears three times annually. It poses seven problems in bidding or play, in the form of a 2503: 2099: 1999: 335:
Rubens which was discontinued when Rubens joined the staff of TBW. At that point TBW took over the operation and the publication of CTC.
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submitted an article on his convention to TBW, it was rejected – presumably because it conflicted with the editor's eponymous
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Effective disclosure of partnership agreements, particularly in international competition where Highly Unusual Methods (
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each question are given in the next issue, along with comments by expert panelists and by the panel's moderator.
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have all served as directors. In 2005, the MSC changed from a rotation of four directors to a rotation of six.
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sequences. In May 1976 Granovetter-Rubin lost to Kerri and Mike Shuman by the record combined score of 86-85.
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Bridge World Standard has evolved with the practices of North American experts and, similar to the
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acted as Kaplan's co-editor until Kaplan's death in 1997, when Rubens became editor and publisher.
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established the record for consecutive wins at 10, from July 1975 through April 1976, using the
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Some features that do not appear according to a fixed schedule, or that have run their course:
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amplifications, book and product reviews, and occasional solicitations of readers' opinions.
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Several times each year, humorous, bridge-themed fiction appears in TBW. Authors such as
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Sex discrimination, evidenced by the existence of men-only, women-only, and open events
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Technical innovations first appearing in TBW: a highly abbreviated list includes the
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Culbertson edited TBW (assisted by a staff of well known writers and players such as
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total; the winner is invited to participate on the expert panel for a year.
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Conditions of contest that reward the deliberate loss of preliminary matches
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Several sample MSC problems, answers, and commentary can be found at TBW's
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and adopted the initial nine inducted in the Bridge World Hall of Fame.
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Several features appear in each issue. The most popular are:
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During the period that a pair could compete indefinitely,
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play, TBW is of interest primarily to tournament players.
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List of bridge people with Knowledge (English) articles
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Editors, The Bridge World Magazine (February 1964).
141:), the oldest continuously published magazine about 482: 777:First Three Members Elected to Bridge Hall of Fame 3045:Business magazines published in the United States 3040:Monthly magazines published in the United States 3021: 250:The Italian Bridge Federation's handling of the 840:Editors, The Bridge World Magazine (May 2011). 2810: 912: 1951: 779:. New York, NY: The Bridge World. p. 2. 257: 2504:World Transnational Open Teams Championship 765:The Bridge World, February through May 1974 719:Test Your Match Play, Faber and Faber, 1977 2540:European Universities Bridge Championships 2404:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games 2399:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games 919: 905: 339:sixties might win, higher is phenomenal." 2759:United States Bridge Championships - Open 2535:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships 842:The Pocket Guide to Bridge World Standard 2319:List of contract bridge governing bodies 661: 329: 3022: 2378:List of bridge competitions and awards 1979:List of nationality transfers in sport 949: 728: 597: 2868:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know 2809: 2749:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams 2359: 2314:International Mind Sports Association 1950: 1503: 1127: 938: 900: 237:and professionalism, primarily as to 3050:Magazines published in New York City 2552:North American bridge Championships: 821:from the original on 26 October 2017 710:The Bridge World, October 1978, p. 6 2903:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge 2699:North American Bridge Championships 926: 198: 187:Largely because of its emphasis on 13: 2910:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand 2614:Keohane North American Swiss Teams 410:Other features appearing regularly 381: 14: 3061: 2941:List of contract bridge magazines 2360: 1246:Optimum contract and par contract 1042:Glossary of contract bridge terms 881: 358:, a strong club system with many 541:included in this list: although 483:Features that appear irregularly 390:, and the answer was to take an 2739:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs 2494:World Senior Teams Championship 2489:World Senior Pairs Championship 2464:World Junior Teams Championship 2459:World Junior Pairs Championship 2334:United States Bridge Federation 2329:South African Bridge Federation 2264:American Contract Bridge League 1800:Non-simultaneous double squeeze 756:The Bridge World, December 1967 676:American Contract Bridge League 652:American Contract Bridge League 307:two-bids, doubles of overcalls 239:American Contract Bridge League 2769:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs 2634:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs 2624:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs 2564:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs 2509:World Women Pairs Championship 2479:World Mixed Teams Championship 2474:World Mixed Pairs Championship 1974:List of contract bridge people 1582:Principle of restricted choice 833: 803: 768: 759: 750: 722: 713: 704: 387: 1: 3035:Magazines established in 1929 2889:Contract Bridge for Beginners 2828:List of contract bridge books 2484:World Open Pairs Championship 2166:List of bridge administrators 1504: 698: 672:Standard American Yellow Card 2774:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams 2659:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams 2559:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge 2454:World IMP Pairs Championship 939: 206: 7: 2754:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams 2689:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams 2669:Nail Life Master Open Pairs 2629:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams 2574:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match 2324:Norwegian Bridge Federation 2309:Hungarian Bridge Federation 2274:Brazilian Bridge Federation 2259:American Bridge Association 1825:Simultaneous double squeeze 1483:List of bidding conventions 1128: 736:. London: Faber and Faber. 681: 650:Subsequently, in 1995, the 82:Bridge World Magazine, Inc. 10: 3066: 2855:Terence Reese bibliography 2811:Publications and resources 2449:World Bridge Championships 2289:Canadian Bridge Federation 2279:Bridge Federation of India 2269:Austrian Bridge Federation 1052:History of contract bridge 1027:Duplicate bridge movements 674:system promulgated by the 506:, then-popular in the US.) 174:Alphonse "Sonny" Moyse Jr. 3030:Contract bridge magazines 2993: 2977: 2933: 2845:Edwin Kantar bibliography 2820: 2816: 2805: 2694:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs 2517: 2386: 2370: 2366: 2355: 2251: 2205: 2179: 2153: 1992: 1969:ACBL Youngest Life Master 1961: 1957: 1946: 1887: 1635: 1514: 1510: 1499: 1475: 1349: 1276:Quantitative notrump bids 1266:Principle of fast arrival 1138: 1134: 1123: 945: 934: 258:Master Solvers Club (MSC) 233:Dealing effectively with 145:, was founded in 1929 by 118: 102: 94: 86: 78: 70: 60: 52: 44: 36: 26: 2875:Bridge Squeezes Complete 2850:Hugh Kelsey bibliography 2579:Fall National Open Pairs 1952:People and organizations 1057:Laws of Duplicate Bridge 693:List of bridge magazines 521:, PLOB, suit-preference 2784:Whitehead Women's Pairs 2609:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams 2469:World Mind Sports Games 2339:World Bridge Federation 2294:Dutch Bridge Federation 2228:Galatasaray Bridge Team 1522:List of play techniques 1357:List of bidding systems 1017:Contract bridge diagram 2917:Right Through the Pack 2649:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs 2434:Triple crown of bridge 2409:Cavendish Invitational 2304:European Bridge League 2238:Portland Club (London) 2171:List of bridge writers 1840:Stepping-stone squeeze 1785:Entry-shifting squeeze 1422:Kaplan–Sheinwold 1326:Useful space principle 654:inaugurated their own 547:Culbertson 4-5 Notrump 529:, Puppet Stayman, and 426:Kantar for the Defense 2729:Senior Knockout Teams 2724:Roth Open Swiss Teams 2284:British Bridge League 1417:Highly unusual method 1392:Bridge World Standard 662:Bridge World Standard 645:Waldemar von Zedtwitz 392:Ann Gallagher finesse 313:Bridge World Standard 252:Burgay-Bianchi affair 2924:Tickets to the Devil 2719:Rockwell Mixed Pairs 2704:North American Pairs 2674:National 199er Pairs 2604:Hilliard Mixed Pairs 2599:Grand National Teams 2429:Senior Bowl (bridge) 2299:English Bridge Union 2233:Melville Bridge Club 1261:Prepared opening bid 688:List of bridge books 585:, and E. S. Baer (a 543:Easley Blackwood Sr. 454:Test Your Match Play 330:Challenge the Champs 154:Josephine Culbertson 2985:Grand Slam (BBC TV) 2789:Young LM–1500 Pairs 2684:National 99er Pairs 2679:National 49er Pairs 2569:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs 2499:World Team Olympiad 1984:Bridge Headquarters 1830:Single-suit squeeze 1805:Progressive squeeze 1770:Criss-cross squeeze 1226:Law of total tricks 1097:Traveling scoreslip 815:www.bridgeworld.com 598:Bridge Hall of Fame 376:Law of Total Tricks 23: 2896:Design for Bidding 2833:Master Point Press 2779:Wernher Open Pairs 2734:Silodor Open Pairs 2518:National and Zonal 2213:Bridge Base Online 1993:Players by country 1872:Suit combinations: 1721:Morton's fork coup 1467:Strong club system 1286:Sacrifice (bridge) 1231:Losing-Trick Count 1151:Balancing (bridge) 1087:Singaporean bridge 997:Cheating in bridge 977:Bridge Murder case 870:has generic name ( 811:"The Bridge World" 795:has generic name ( 503:That's Incredible! 436:Tournament reports 287:history of the MSC 241:(ACBL) tournaments 170:Albert H. Morehead 19: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3001:Bridge Base Basic 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2764:Vanderbilt Trophy 2664:Mott-Smith Trophy 2644:Master Individual 2545:Gold Cup (bridge) 2414:Computer Olympiad 2351: 2350: 2347: 2346: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1815:Saturated squeeze 1701:Deschapelles coup 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1462:Standard American 1387:Bridge Base Basic 1291:Shooting (bridge) 1216:Honor point count 1171:Bridge convention 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1047:High card by suit 851:978-0-9753419-2-6 617:Harold Vanderbilt 498:That's Ridiculous 492:Appeals Committee 397:The letters tend 280:Culbertson System 130: 129: 3057: 2968:The Bridge World 2950: 2949: 2864: 2863: 2842: 2841: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2806: 2709:Red Ribbon Pairs 2619:Lebhar IMP Pairs 2554: 2553: 2368: 2367: 2357: 2356: 2252:Governing bodies 1959: 1958: 1948: 1947: 1900:Journalist leads 1879:Suit combination 1874: 1873: 1795:Knockout squeeze 1765:Compound squeeze 1755:Cannibal squeeze 1750:Backwash squeeze 1745: 1744: 1666: 1665: 1647: 1646: 1562:Grosvenor gambit 1512: 1511: 1501: 1500: 1362:2/1 game forcing 1281:Reverse (bridge) 1191:Five-card majors 1136: 1135: 1125: 1124: 1032:Five-suit bridge 1022:Duplicate bridge 947: 946: 936: 935: 921: 914: 907: 898: 897: 893: 892: 890:Official website 876: 875: 869: 865: 863: 855: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 807: 801: 800: 794: 790: 788: 780: 772: 766: 763: 757: 754: 748: 747: 726: 720: 717: 711: 708: 511:Grand Slam Force 389: 348:Matt Granovetter 199:Regular features 158:Alfred Sheinwold 134:The Bridge World 114: 111: 109: 24: 21:The Bridge World 18: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3005: 2989: 2973: 2961:Bridge Magazine 2954:Bridge d'Italia 2947: 2946: 2929: 2861: 2860: 2840:Bibliographies: 2839: 2838: 2812: 2793: 2589:Fishbein Trophy 2584:Fast Open Pairs 2551: 2550: 2513: 2444:WBF Youth Award 2382: 2362: 2343: 2247: 2201: 2175: 2149: 1988: 1953: 1934: 1895:Forcing defense 1883: 1871: 1870: 1742: 1741: 1691:Coup en passant 1681:Belladonna coup 1663: 1662: 1644: 1643: 1631: 1617:Trump promotion 1572:Percentage play 1506: 1487: 1471: 1397:CanapĂ© (bridge) 1345: 1221:Inverted minors 1211:Hand evaluation 1181:Convention card 1130: 1111: 1072:Neuberg formula 1012:Contract bridge 1007:Computer bridge 941: 930: 928:Contract bridge 925: 888: 887: 884: 879: 867: 866: 857: 856: 852: 838: 834: 824: 822: 809: 808: 804: 792: 791: 782: 781: 773: 769: 764: 760: 755: 751: 744: 727: 723: 718: 714: 709: 705: 701: 684: 664: 637:Howard Schenken 600: 527:unusual notrump 485: 464:Fifty Years Ago 430:Edwin B. Kantar 412: 384: 382:Bits and Pieces 332: 260: 247:Psychic bidding 209: 201: 166:Richard L. Frey 143:contract bridge 106: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3063: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2994:External links 2991: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2943: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2882:The Cardturner 2878: 2871: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2530:Camrose Trophy 2527: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2218:Cavendish Club 2215: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1954: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1867: 1865:Winkle squeeze 1862: 1857: 1852: 1850:Triple squeeze 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1820:Simple squeeze 1817: 1812: 1810:Pseudo-squeeze 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1775:Double squeeze 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1711:Loser on loser 1708: 1703: 1698: 1696:Crocodile coup 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1527:Avoidance play 1524: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1442:Precision Club 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1372:Bidding system 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1311:Takeout double 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166:Board (bridge) 1163: 1161:Bidding system 1158: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 982:Bridge scoring 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 957:Auction bridge 953: 951: 943: 942: 932: 931: 924: 923: 916: 909: 901: 895: 894: 883: 882:External links 880: 878: 877: 850: 832: 802: 767: 758: 749: 742: 734:The Tough Game 721: 712: 702: 700: 697: 696: 695: 690: 683: 680: 663: 660: 648: 647: 641:Sidney Silodor 633: 619: 609:Ely Culbertson 599: 596: 595: 594: 583:Nick Straguzzi 579:Danny Kleinman 559: 507: 495: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476:Classic Rewind 473: 467: 461: 458:The Tough Game 439: 433: 423: 416:Test Your Play 411: 408: 383: 380: 331: 328: 259: 256: 255: 254: 248: 245: 242: 231: 228: 221: 208: 205: 200: 197: 162:Samuel Fry Jr. 147:Ely Culbertson 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 65:Ely Culbertson 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 38: 34: 33: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3062: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2804: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2654:Mini-Spingold 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2424:Rosenblum Cup 2422: 2420: 2419:McConnell Cup 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361:Championships 2358: 2354: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2145:United States 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1945: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920:Rusinow leads 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1910:Rule of 10-12 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888:Defender play 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855:Trump squeeze 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:Strip squeeze 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790:Guard squeeze 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780:Entry squeeze 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Clash squeeze 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Scissors coup 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716:Merrimac coup 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1671:Alcatraz coup 1669: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636:Declarer play 1634: 1628: 1627:Vacant Places 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:Probabilities 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Single suiter 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Brown sticker 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1146:Balanced hand 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1122: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077:Rubber bridge 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 972:Bridge maxims 970: 968: 967:Bridge-O-Rama 965: 963: 962:Bridge ethics 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 948: 944: 937: 933: 929: 922: 917: 915: 910: 908: 903: 902: 899: 891: 886: 885: 873: 861: 853: 847: 843: 836: 820: 816: 812: 806: 798: 786: 778: 771: 762: 753: 745: 743:0-571-11360-5 739: 735: 731: 725: 716: 707: 703: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 679: 677: 673: 668: 659: 657: 653: 646: 642: 638: 634: 632: 628: 624: 623:Oswald Jacoby 620: 618: 614: 613:Charles Goren 610: 606: 605: 604: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557: 553: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 505: 504: 499: 496: 493: 490: 489: 488: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 455: 452:in his books 451: 447: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428:: Written by 427: 424: 421: 417: 414: 413: 407: 404: 400: 395: 393: 379: 377: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 356:Ultimate Club 353: 349: 344: 340: 336: 327: 325: 320: 317: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 293: 290: 288: 283: 281: 276: 274: 268: 264: 253: 249: 246: 243: 240: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 219: 218: 217: 213: 204: 196: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135: 126: 123: 121: 117: 113: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90:United States 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 32: 29: 25: 22: 2978:TV and Radio 2967: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2837: 2594:Goren Trophy 2549: 2394:Bermuda Bowl 1930:Smith signal 1905:Opening lead 1869: 1860:Vice squeeze 1835:Squeeze play 1740: 1706:Devil's coup 1661: 1642: 1607:Smother play 1577:Pin (bridge) 1542:Card reading 1457:Säffle Spade 1452:Romex system 1427:Little Major 1336:Weak two bid 1331:Void (cards) 1316:Three suiter 1201:Forcing pass 1062:Masterpoints 987:Bridge whist 841: 835: 823:. Retrieved 814: 805: 776: 770: 761: 752: 733: 730:Kelsey, Hugh 724: 715: 706: 669: 665: 656:Hall of Fame 649: 601: 591:Edgar Kaplan 571:Victor Mollo 556:squeeze play 538: 501: 497: 491: 486: 475: 469: 463: 457: 453: 441: 435: 425: 415: 402: 398: 396: 385: 370: 367:Bermuda Bowl 364: 345: 341: 337: 333: 321: 318: 302: 294: 291: 284: 277: 269: 265: 261: 214: 210: 202: 186: 178:Edgar Kaplan 151: 138: 133: 132: 131: 110:.bridgeworld 20: 2525:Buffett Cup 2223:Crockford's 2192:Dallas Aces 2154:Other lists 2135:Switzerland 2105:New Zealand 2040:Netherlands 1736:Vienna coup 1657:Safety play 1476:Conventions 1437:Polish Club 1402:Carrot Club 1382:Boring Club 1306:Strong pass 1271:Psychic bid 1196:Forcing bid 1156:Bidding box 868:|last= 793:|last= 631:Milton Work 627:Sidney Lenz 567:Robert Gray 470:Bridgeworks 450:Hugh Kelsey 446:Swiss match 442:Swiss Match 420:Paul Lukacs 273:Barry Rigal 182:Jeff Rubens 56:Jeff Rubens 31:Jeff Rubens 16:US magazine 3024:Categories 2948:Magazines: 2639:Marcus Cup 2439:Venice Cup 2243:Savoy Club 1915:Rule of 11 1731:Trump coup 1447:Roman Club 1341:Zar Points 1321:Two suiter 1301:Stolen bid 1241:Minor suit 1236:Major suit 1067:Minibridge 699:References 575:David Bird 563:Frank Vine 193:matchpoint 37:Categories 2934:Magazines 2714:Reisinger 2197:Four Aces 2187:Blue Team 2000:Australia 1743:Squeezes: 1676:Bath coup 1532:Beer card 1505:Card play 1377:Blue Club 992:Bridgette 860:cite book 785:cite book 587:pseudonym 552:elopement 535:Blackwood 519:lebensohl 352:Ron Rubin 230:Slow play 207:Editorial 125:0006-9876 53:Publisher 45:Frequency 2744:Spingold 2115:Pakistan 2020:Bulgaria 1622:Uppercut 1602:Shooting 1412:Fantunes 1251:Overcall 1206:Game try 940:Overview 819:Archived 732:(1979). 682:See also 324:web site 309:negative 235:cheating 95:Language 2371:General 2080:Ireland 2070:Hungary 2065:Germany 2055:Fiction 2050:England 2035:Denmark 2015:Britain 2005:Austria 1962:General 1652:Finesse 1567:Hold up 1552:Endplay 1515:General 1432:Moscito 1350:Systems 1256:Preempt 1186:Cue bid 1139:General 1129:Bidding 1107:Vugraph 1037:Goulash 1002:Chicago 950:General 523:signals 515:Stayman 103:Website 98:English 87:Country 79:Company 71:Founded 61:Founder 48:Monthly 2862:Books: 2140:Taiwan 2130:Sweden 2125:Russia 2120:Poland 2110:Norway 2100:Monaco 2095:Mexico 2085:Israel 2060:France 2025:Canada 2010:Brazil 1925:Signal 1664:Coups: 1645:Basic: 1592:Revoke 1082:Screen 848:  740:  635:1966 621:1965: 607:1964: 525:, the 172:, and 27:Editor 2821:Books 2387:World 2206:Clubs 2180:Teams 2090:Italy 2075:India 2045:Egypt 2030:China 1612:Tempo 1557:Entry 1537:Caddy 1102:Trump 825:7 May 531:CRASH 360:relay 40:Games 1686:Coup 1597:Ruff 1547:Duck 1407:EHAA 1367:Acol 1092:Suit 872:help 846:ISBN 827:2018 797:help 738:ISBN 643:and 629:and 615:and 581:and 554:and 456:and 350:and 305:weak 225:HUMs 191:and 120:ISSN 112:.com 74:1929 589:of 539:not 537:is 533:. ( 399:not 371:and 298:HCP 189:IMP 139:TBW 108:www 3026:: 864:: 862:}} 858:{{ 817:. 813:. 789:: 787:}} 783:{{ 639:, 625:, 611:, 577:, 573:, 569:, 565:, 517:, 513:, 403:do 394:. 369:, 326:. 168:, 164:, 160:, 156:, 920:e 913:t 906:v 874:) 854:. 829:. 799:) 746:. 460:. 388:♥ 137:(

Index

Jeff Rubens
Ely Culbertson
www.bridgeworld.com
ISSN
0006-9876
contract bridge
Ely Culbertson
Josephine Culbertson
Alfred Sheinwold
Samuel Fry Jr.
Richard L. Frey
Albert H. Morehead
Alphonse "Sonny" Moyse Jr.
Edgar Kaplan
Jeff Rubens
IMP
matchpoint
HUMs
cheating
American Contract Bridge League
Burgay-Bianchi affair
Barry Rigal
Culbertson System
history of the MSC
HCP
weak
negative
Bridge World Standard
web site
Matt Granovetter

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