999:
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945:
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44:
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1260:; intended as an honour for regiments and units and to reinforce loyalty to the Crown and a holder to be a "guardian of regimental traditions and history, promot the regiment's identity and ethos, and an advisor to the commanding officer on virtually all issues excluding operations." The royal individual holds the role either for life, until voluntarily stepping down, or the unit or regiment is disbanded. They will carry out a number of associated duties, such as attending regimental dinners, presenting new colours,
1325:, etcetera—may also receive royal patronage. As with regiment- and unit-related appointments, those who act as patron will correspond with organisation leaders, participate in ceremonial events, assist with fundraising, and the like. Applications for royal patronage are made via the Office of the Governor General; to receive the honour, an organization must prove to be long lasting and have aims and objectives that will earn the approval of the person from whom patronage is requested.
1880:
633:
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804:, including those with royal elements. Contemporary icons and rituals, however, have evolved to include elements reflective of Canada and the Canadian monarchy. Members of the country's royal family also continue their two century old practice of maintaining personal relationships with the Canadian Forces, as well as individual units, around which the military has developed complex protocols.
2540:, a coordinated light and media display on the facades of Canada House and buildings in six Canadian cities of the name of each of the approximately 68,000 Canadians who died in World War I; there the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh met with First World War veterans as well as Canadians returned from Afghanistan. Almost one year later, Prince Charles officiated at the
974:. Each primary badge of a branch, formation, or unit must be approved by the governor general as commander-in-chief, since the monarch designated approval of new badges to the governor general in the mid-1980s; though, permission for use of royal titles and personal symbols such as the crown must be personally approved by the sovereign. The King's
1584:
2304:, the Coronation Contingent was again mounted to participate in the 1953 coronation of Canada's new sovereign, Queen Elizabeth II. Not only did the forces now have a new Commander-in-Chief, but the post-war period saw major shifts in the structure of the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. By 1968, the
990:
civilian) and salute (if military) upon a stand of uncased colours passing. Authorization to possess a king's colour may be granted and the colour presented only by the King, the governor general, or a lieutenant governor and the colours must be dipped in the presence of the monarch or other members of the royal family.
1556:
under the command of the relevant governor, who exercised the authority of either the French or
British monarch. These groups would fight alongside First Nations who had offered their allegiance to the king back in Europe, often in order to wage war on their own enemy tribes who had allied themselves
707:
to all of the officers who hold the King's
Commission, and, through them, to all members of the Canadian Forces. No other person, including the prime minister, other cabinet ministers, nor public servants is part of the chain of command; neither does any other person have any command authority in the
2555:
in April that year, Queen
Elizabeth II issued a statement marking the two events, stating: "As proud and grateful Canadians, we pause today to mark not only the ninety-third anniversary of this Nation's victory at Vimy Ridge but also to pay tribute to the passing of a truly remarkable generation who
2367:
operations following the Korean War, the role of the royals and viceroys to turned more towards observation and interaction, rather than morale boosting. The Queen, her mother, sister, children, and cousins, as well as governors general, visited with forces personnel either in Canada or abroad,
989:
are presented to various regiments, units, and commands, consisting mostly of national and royal symbols combined; they act as "visible symbols of pride, honour, and devotion to sovereign and country." Colours are thus consecrated objects; it is expected that everyone will rise to attention (if
1837:(later Queen Elizabeth II), also undertook solo duties, such as reviewing a parade of Canadian airwomen in 1945 and interacting with the Canadian regiments to which she had been appointed colonel-in-chief. Other members of the Royal Family performed military duties in Canada during the war:
2437:
and earning herself a special tribute from the
Canadian Forces upon her retirement from the Queen's service in 2005. Members of the Royal Family continued their duties as honoraries, visiting troops in Canada and Afghanistan, as well as attending memorials.
1715:. Though Borden blamed the military secretary of the day, Edward Stanton, he also opined that Prince Arthur "laboured under the handicap of his position as a member of the Royal Family and never realised his limitations as Governor General." Arthur's wife,
2420:
and the casualties of that conflict, the
Canadian Forces came more into the public eye than it had been through the previous two decades. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson won wide praise for boosting Canadians' pride in the armed forces, spending
902:
Members of the royal family will also be present for other military ceremonies besides those related to any honorary ranks they hold, including inspections of the troops and anniversaries of key battles and victories, such as commemorations of
2567:
The three environmental commands were in 2011 officially renamed to their traditional designations of the Royal
Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. This stemmed from an ongoing drive for the restoration, including an
2353:, respectively, and a number of royally designated corps were lost into newly reorganized and designated services and branches. Not all the forces' links with the Crown, however, were lost; many of the regiments did retain their
2457:
and, in April of that year, re-dedicated the
Canadian Vimy Memorial on the 90th anniversary of the battle it commemorates, following in the footsteps of her uncle, King Edward VIII. She was there accompanied by her husband,
1707:'s uniform and, without ministerial advice, went to military training grounds and barracks to address the troops and see them off on their voyage to Europe. This was much to the chagrin of the prime minister at the time,
1532:
During this period, at the end of the 18th into the beginning of the 19th centuries, the local militia were called upon to augment the
British sovereign's forces in defending the colonies against attacks—such as those in
927:
and toasts the health of the monarch. Canadian Forces members and officers are required to stand during the toast and salute any time the royal anthem is played. This stipulation was challenged in 2008 by an officer of
1194:
and does not expire unless revoked by the Crown-in-Council or the organisation that received the designation ceases to exist. If the name of the regiment should change after the prefix is granted, the word
2384:, as Colonel-in-Chief of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, visited with her troops on more than 45 occasions, at Canadian Forces bases and detachments across the country as well as overseas in
708:
Canadian Forces, an arrangement maintained to ensure that "the military is an agent for, and not a master of, the state." As such, all new recruits into the
Canadian Forces are required to recite the
2556:
helped to end the most terrible conflict the world had ever known." A few months later, on 29 June, the Queen marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Royal
Canadian Navy by conducting a
1521:. However, though they may have been the holders of power, all chiefs were not necessarily free to mobilise troops without the consent of a council of elders, similar to the situation in a modern
1472:
1735:
was in 1914 named in her honour; the Princess personally chose the infantry's colours, designed its badge, and was appointed as its colonel-in-chief at the cessation of hostilities in 1918.
2564:; the event was attended by ships of the Canadian Maritime Command, Brazilian Navy, Royal Danish Navy, French Navy, German Navy, Royal Netherlands Navy, Royal Navy and United States Navy.
4326:
1268:. Attendance and participation in these events may be at the direction of the ministers of the Crown or the regiment itself. As members of the Canadian Forces, royal honoraries may wear
1833:
in April 1940 and, the following year, presented the unit with gifts of socks, mittens, caps, pullovers, scarves, and helmets, as well as the unit's Colours in October. Her daughter,
1229:, as Colonel-in-Chief of the 199th Battalion in 1917. Requests for a royal honorary are made by the regiment or unit through the chain of command and the appointment is made by the
590:
holding honorary positions in various branches and regiments, embodying the historical relationship of the Crown with its armed forces. This construct stems from Canada's system of
1314:)—making him the first to receive such appointments. Though non-royals have been appointed as colonels-in-chief, the practice is rare and the placement of former Governor General
17:
140:
6309:
860:
soldiers who are charged with guarding the royal residences in Canada and the United Kingdom. Canada has mounted the King's/Queen's Guard 13 times since 1916, in addition to
410:
1517:
took place, the European explorers regarded some newly contacted indigenous chieftainships as a form of monarchy, wherein warriors were under the command of a hereditary
1494:(also known as the Silver Cross for Mothers), while acts of bravery or diligence on the battlefield are recognised by field commander reports to the sovereign, known as
6582:
6319:
3231:
6460:
5053:
1782:. By 1936, Edward, as king, had taken up ceremonial military tasks and became the first Canadian sovereign to do so solely on behalf of Canada when he dedicated the
174:
1021:
986:
780:
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5187:
4274:
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can only be named for living or deceased members of the Canadian royal family, living or deceased former governors general, and deceased distinguished persons.
2381:
720:
or disloyal words towards the reigning king or queen is a service offence and may be punishable by up to seven years imprisonment. Neither the monarch nor the
4355:
1631:
Following the formation of the Canadian federation in 1867, a proper military was established for the new country. This group was joined three years later by
2727:
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and of her allegiance to the Crown." This flag however, is generally flown only on specified days and whenever instructed by National Defence Headquarters.
5041:
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2287:
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Those in the royal family may also present a royal banner to a unit to commemorate specific services rendered and as a mark of royal favour. For example,
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1822:—on the advice of the Canadian Cabinet with the approval of the Parliament of Canada—a week after he had done so as King of the United Kingdom.
842:
Many ceremonies and rituals of the Canadian Forces have a royal connection. For example, the military traditionally mounts what is known as the
4334:
1732:
1625:
between 1791 and 1798 and again from 1799 to 1800. During his time in Nova Scotia, he presided over the expansion of Halifax, and improved the
929:
5067:
5017:
165:
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5607:
5192:
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242:
225:
151:
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5036:
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252:
168:
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1190:—is an honour that demonstrates royal favour for the organisation to whose name the prefix is applied. Its award is an exercise of the
257:
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1090:, is accorded a flag that consists of a white-bordered national flag defaced in the centre with a white disc bearing a crown and the
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To signify the sovereign's place at the head of the Canadian Forces, many badges include a crown. Originally designed by the British
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in 1915, she sent a card and a box of maple sugar to every Canadian serving in Europe and she had a knitting machine installed at
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undertook various duties on behalf of the organization, and dedicated armed conflict and military memorials. During this period,
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support for the Maritime Command and Air Command to have their former names restored for the navy's 100th anniversary in 2010.
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919:", is normally played, as may be the Viceregal Salute for the governor general or lieutenant governor, if either is present. A
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3615:"PM announces the appointment of His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh to the highest ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces"
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2703:. The Prince of Wales then met with Canadian troops, amongst others from the Commonwealth, in Afghanistan on 24 March 2010.
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states, "the Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada". As the sovereign's representative, the
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in the presence of the Queen, Clarkson, and Prince Charles. The Queen then in 2007 attended the 90th anniversary of the
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as Colonel-in-Chief of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry caused some controversy as a break with tradition.
1225:—related to Army regiments or Air Force or Navy units; a practice thought to have originated with the installation of
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1443:, from which come orders, medals, and decorations available to members of the Canadian Armed Forces; these are: the
1113:, which was approved by the federal Parliament in 1964 for "continued use as a symbol of Canada's membership in the
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2946:"Report of the Somalia Commission of Inquiry - The Chain of Command - Military Command, Discipline, and Leadership"
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1982:
1946:
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may be retained preceding the new name, such as when the Royal Northwest Mounted Police was renamed in 1920 as the
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1719:, also helped in the war effort, forming volunteer groups to make supplies for Canadian soldiers overseas; for
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prefix, members of the Royal Family as their colonel-in-chief, and crowns on their badges and other insignia.
1802:. Two years later, the King presided over a number of military ceremonies in Canada, including dedicating the
1079:
with a royal banner in 1985. These typically include a mark unique to the royal individual, such as a cypher.
587:
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4613:"View Visit itinerary by province > Ontario (Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ottawa, Petawawa)"
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to the Governor General, was installed as honorary commandant of a number of women's military services.
750:. Direct parliamentary approval is not necessary; though, the Cabinet may seek it, nonetheless, and the
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continued to state that "he Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada," the
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are also displayed throughout the Forces, including on banners, badges, and military band instruments.
684:, three members of the royal family (apart from the sovereign) have been titled as commander-in-chief:
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602:, such as crowns on military badges and insignia, coats of arms, royal portraits, and the grant of the
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4023:"Monarchy > The Canadian Monarchy > 2001 Royal Visit > Getting to know the Prince of Wales"
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The death of the last Canadian veteran of World War I came in 2010 and, on the anniversary of the
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prefix to various military units and institutions. The role of the Canadian sovereign within the
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4200:"Presentation of Colours by Her Majesty The Queen to 1st Battalion Saskatoon Light Infantry"
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As the colonial population increased, those loyal to the Crown served as regular members of
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Members of the royal family, including the sovereign, take on honorary appointments—called
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and upheld by the Canadian Forces Grievance Board, the Chief of the Defence Staff, and the
736:; although, the right to unilaterally use those powers in crisis situations is maintained.
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six years after it was established in 1918. It was in the new Canadian navy that a young
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nation, the approval of the council of women was required before war could be declared.
1182:
in the regiment's name, while others bear the name of a member of the royal family. The
970:, since 1968, they have been created by the Department of National Defence and then the
754:
is responsible for allocating moneys necessary to fund the military. The monarch issues
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1136:, king's colours, or other royal banners must be in the form of the crest of the Royal
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778:. Further, all regulations for the Canadian Forces are set out by the sovereign in the
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and presenting colours to regiments. By the end of that summer, however, the King had
1333:
Buildings, installations, and geographical features related to the Canadian Forces or
1290:. Prince Philip held several ceremonial appointments within the Canadian Armed Forces.
1233:(the monarch or governor general acting on the advice of Cabinet). Positions include
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3805:"British (Imperial) Mention in Despatches and Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct"
3779:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 45, A-AD-200-000/AG-000, archived from
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3364:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 33, A-CR-050-005/PF-001, archived from
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1790:. Following Edward's abdication that same year, his brother acceded to the throne as
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Military-related organizations—institutes, benevolent funds, leagues, associations,
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In the United Kingdom, the Royal Family was active in relation to Canada's troops;
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ceremonies at the National War Memorial in Ottawa, there wearing his uniform as a
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are typically given to infantry battalions and other units of the Canadian Forces.
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4435:"Past events (Court Circular) > Search the Court Circular > 7–8 June 2008"
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1370:(8 September), the actual birthday of the monarch (presently 14 November), the
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The Canadian Forces have derived many of their traditions and symbols from the
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3087:(5 ed.). Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press. pp.
2400:. Later, in 1996, Queen Elizabeth II inaugurated the Canadian War Memorial in
1298:, was appointed to the top ranks in all three branches of the Canadian Forces—
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In the Matter of Aralt Mac Giolla Chainnigh v. the Attorney-General of Canada
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3160:"Politics and Government > By Executive Decree > The Governor General"
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prefix was not bestowed upon the unified Canadian Armed Forces. The uses of
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4700:"Restore our Naval Traditions > Correspondence with Laurie Hawn, CD, MP"
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262:
4646:
4123:(47–48). Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada. 1942.
3478:"CFHS Home > Publications > History & Heritage > Chapter III"
3448:(published 1 December 2010), archived from the original on 15 January 2013
2824:, T-1809-06; 38, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 5, 2008 FC 69
852:
during the reign of a female monarch), which is made up of contingents of
818:
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4890:
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3830:. The Courtly Lives of Kings, Peerage, Saints, Knights, and the Commoners
2700:
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began to serve in military postings in the colonies; from 1786 to 1887,
5592:
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1841:, did so in Manitoba in 1941 and the King's first cousin once removed,
1676:
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1569:(later King William IV) ventured to Canada's east coast as captain of
868:
in 1902. Also, whenever the sovereign or a member of his family is in
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Relationship between the Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
3804:
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Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor General of Canada
2493:
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1731:, the Connaughts' daughter, became so active with the military that
6515:
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4885:
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2790:, HAR-7088-3119, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
2426:
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1688:
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3127:(6 ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. pp. 4, 34.
2695:, had done in 2008, when he presented Colours to and lunched with
1651:
was established, with Queen Victoria's consent for the use of the
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is established through both constitutional and statutory law. The
5809:
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3742:"Honours and Recognition Programs > Canadian National Honours"
2475:
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1246:
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717:
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3948:. Montreal and London: McGill-Queen's University Press. p.
3773:
The Honours, Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces
728:, both must almost always exercise the royal prerogative on the
5783:
5552:
4607:
4079:"Canada and the World: A History - 1939-1945: The World at War"
3980:, vol. 1, New York: Macmillan Publishers, pp. 601–602
3271:
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2397:
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880:) and will do the same if at a Canadian war monument overseas.
869:
4674:"2010 Royal Tour > Itinerary for 2010 Royal Tour of Canada"
3766:
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in Afghanistan. It was reported in June of the same year that
1738:
1727:, on which she made thousands of pairs of socks for soldiers.
1635:, who became the first royal to fight for Canada, against the
1545:, which viewed the nearby monarchical presence as a threat to
724:, however, involve themselves in direct military command; per
5814:
2442:
1178:
of the Canadian Army have been granted the use of the prefix
907:. For these events, with participants following the official
3304:
Aralt Mac Giolla Chainnigh v. The Attorney General of Canada
2509:, with the regiment's flag, which bears the double mirrored
2474:, then third in line to the Canadian throne, had arrived in
1852:
864:
for every coronation of the country's monarch since that of
4739:(23). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada: 8. Archived from
4277:. CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum. Archived from
4017:
3669:
2732:, II.14, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
2312:
took effect at the recommendation of then Defence Minister
1322:
3557:
3475:
3311:, 14.5 (Federal Court of Canada 21 January 2008).
2666:
amalgamated with the supply and transport services of the
5521:
3739:
1362:) in French). These vessels must dress—be decorated with
746:, and the organisation of the Forces all fall within the
3506:. Canadian Military Engineer Association. Archived from
1486:
Further, injury or death in action is recognised by the
1340:
All Canadian naval ships are designated with the prefix
4077:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.
3613:
Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (10 June 2011).
3154:
2811:
2478:
to train along with other soldiers of the Canadian and
4104:"Office of Director of Public Information of Canada".
2989:(3). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 8
834:. The Guards are one of three units that comprise the
703:
from the monarch to the governor general, through the
2418:
Canada's participation in the invasion of Afghanistan
2360:
As the Canadian Forces came to be deployed mostly on
1561:
surrendered his Canadian territories, members of the
1483:
thus appear on the insignia of orders or on medals.
644:
to indicate from where the military's authority stems
610:
is established within the Canadian constitution, the
4275:"Integration and Unification of the Canadian Forces"
3587:"Prince Andrew's Visit To Cambridge A Royal Delight"
2587:
2525:
all within a wreath of maple leaves; 3 February 2008
666:
is "to continue and be vested in the Queen" and the
598:, the relationship symbolically represented through
5111:
The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
4225:. The Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
3716:
1829:, for instance, inspected the 1st Battalion of the
1217:
List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage
4648:Message from Her Majesty The Queen - End of an Era
4562:"Prince Harry may be training in Alberta: reports"
4302:"Political push afoot to rename the Canadian navy"
3997:Canada, a Constitutional Monarchy > Edward VIII
3941:
3080:
2917:Department of National Defence (13 January 2012).
1663:when it was created in 1911, as did his son, King
1381:
4726:"The Queen's Colour – pride, honour and devotion"
3912:
3440:McCreery, Christopher (2010), Raj, Althia (ed.),
2411:
1818:; unlike his father, George did this uniquely as
6665:
5106:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
4668:
4531:"The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh in Belgium"
4509:"Princess Anne helps mark regimental centennial"
3885:
3560:"Army > Army Life > Honorary Appointments"
3504:"Canadian Military Engineer Branch Appointments"
2376:before him, trained with the Canadian Forces at
1794:; for his coronation in the summer of 1937, the
1150:List of Canadian organizations with royal prefix
923:may also be given; it is required at all formal
578:is both constitutional and ceremonial, with the
18:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
4484:
4432:
4404:"The Duke of York visits troops in Afghanistan"
3532:. The Toronto Scottish Regiment. Archived from
3309:T-1809-06 The Honourable Mr. Justice Barnes
2919:"Chief of the Defence Staff - Responsibilities"
2894:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
1711:, who saw the Governor General as overstepping
1701:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
1038:Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
690:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
4559:
3825:
1778:during the Prince's latter tours of Canada as
1717:Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught
1703:; though well intended, the Prince donned his
1643:. For his service, the Prince was awarded the
1310:), and Admiral of the Maritime Command (later
5537:
5267:
5068:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments
4774:
3238:, Thomson Reuters Canada Ltd., archived from
3027:. Vancouver: Ronsdale Press. pp. 16–17.
2281:
1508:
1086:, who is in charge of His Majesty's Canadian
555:
4676:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
4637:
4615:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
4382:"Princess Anne visits troops in Afghanistan"
4356:"Canadian Forces to pay tribute to Clarkson"
4220:
4081:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
4025:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3990:
3744:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3617:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3562:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3480:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3259:
3217:
3189:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3162:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3078:
3054:Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law
3025:The Governor General and the Prime Ministers
3007:
2948:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2921:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2722:
2572:petition, sponsored by Member of Parliament
1766:(later King Edward VIII) was serving on the
1647:with the Fenian Raid 1870 bar. By 1874, the
1374:(Monday before 25 May), and the birthday of
1100:
876:(which itself was dedicated in 1939 by King
576:Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
4202:. Saskatoon Light Infantry. 24 October 1941
4108:(9–20). King's Printer for Canada: 7. 1941.
4047:
3913:Bousfuield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (2010).
3807:. Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia
3435:
3433:
3079:Dawson, R. MacGregor; Dawson, W.F. (1989).
1733:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
1687:Canada came to be at war when in 1914 King
1655:prefix granted in 1878. Her grandson, King
930:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
807:
787:
676:carries out the duties and bears the title
5608:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
5544:
5530:
5409:Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
5274:
5260:
4781:
4767:
3721:. Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada
3608:
3606:
3185:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
2529:On 4 November 2008, the Queen launched at
2288:
2274:
562:
548:
5383:Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force
5281:
4585:"Remembrance Vigil launched with emotion"
4119:"Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America".
3886:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002).
3642:"A royal should head Princess Patricia's"
3019:
2976:"Two Perspectives on the Queen in Canada"
2847:
2611:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Forces
2441:Also in 2004 was the 60th anniversary of
1853:New queen and Canadian Forces unification
1682:
1366:—for specific royal occasions, including
1061:Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)
584:commander-in-chief of the Canadian Forces
4723:
4643:Office of the Governor General of Canada
4358:. CTV. 18 September 2005. Archived from
4299:
4175:
4142:. King's Printer for Canada: 2537. 1942.
4053:"Going to war? 'Parliament will decide'"
3848:
3439:
3430:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2753:
2492:
1737:
1582:
1274:
1206:
1153:
943:
817:
631:
6080:
3939:
3933:
3639:
3603:
3553:
3551:
3471:
3469:
3442:"Royal Canadian Navy vs. Canadian Navy"
2944:Department of National Defence (1997).
2892:"The Royal Family and the Armed Forces"
2857:, X., Ottawa: King's Printer for Canada
1845:, who was then serving as the Canadian
69:Sovereigns of Canada and their consorts
14:
6666:
6504:
4788:
4582:
4247:
4241:
3972:
3114:
2970:
2763:, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer
2677:
2380:in the 1970s and his father's cousin,
814:King's Guard § Commonwealth units
628:Canadian Armed Forces § Structure
6310:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
5525:
5388:Canadian Forces chief warrant officer
5255:
4762:
4152:
3916:Royal Tours 1786-2010: Home to Canada
3892:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 8.
3584:
3345:
3232:"War power and the Royal Prerogative"
3229:
2868:
2640:
2300:In a time of austerity following the
1580:contingent and his younger brother,
1515:European colonization of the Americas
1425:at the centres and, at the apexes, a
1306:), General of the Air Command (later
1227:Princess Louise, Duchess of Connaught
1143:
987:king's colours and regimental colours
618:(KR&Os) for the Canadian Forces.
5414:Canadian Forces Intelligence Command
5373:Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy
4651:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
4384:. Agence France-Presse. 2 March 2010
4327:"'Lady P' bids her regiment goodbye"
4324:
4214:
4000:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
3548:
3466:
3333:
3272:Department of Canadian Heritage 1999
2841:
2462:, who was dressed in the uniform of
1294:In 2011, to mark his 90th birthday,
6583:Topics by provinces and territories
3705:Department of National Defence 1999
3693:Department of National Defence 1999
3425:Department of National Defence 1999
3413:Department of National Defence 1999
3406:
3401:Department of National Defence 1999
3389:Department of National Defence 1999
3340:Department of National Defence 1999
3328:Department of National Defence 1999
3291:Department of National Defence 1999
3047:
2889:
1675:(later King George VI) served as a
1659:, gave the same permission for the
1623:Commander-in-Chief of the Maritimes
1600:Commander-in-Chief of the Maritimes
1008:presents the King's Colours to the
889:the Governor General's Horse Guards
24:
4806:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
4724:Blakeley, Darlene (17 June 2009).
4221:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary.
3860:. Toronto: Rogers Communications.
3060:(3). Perth: Murdoch University: 12
2623:
1878:
1473:war and operational service medals
1063:received a royal banner from King
883:Three military units comprise the
621:
42:
25:
6690:
5440:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
5404:Canadian Joint Operations Command
4717:
4583:Potter, Mitch (9 November 2008),
4248:Bowles, Frances (17 March 1970),
3670:Department of Canadian Heritage.
2668:Royal Canadian Army Service Corps
2648:Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps
2382:the Countess Mountbatten of Burma
2306:unification of all three elements
1328:
1302:of the Land Force Command (later
1073:Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
939:
712:to the monarch. According to the
499:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
253:Secretary to the Governor General
6646:
6645:
6633:
5503:
5491:
5490:
5435:Royal Military College of Canada
5241:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
4272:
3558:Department of National Defence.
3476:Department of National Defence.
2687:visited with Canadian troops at
2590:
2460:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
2255:
1754:, 1939, by Margaret Fulton Frame
1649:Royal Military College of Canada
1463:; the military divisions of the
1399:
1390:
1372:official birthday of the monarch
1296:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1029:
997:
872:, they will lay a wreath at the
686:John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne
664:command-in-chief of those Forces
596:500 years of monarchical history
586:and he and other members of the
534:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
529:Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II
494:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
209:Provincial residences or offices
5668:Former colonies and territories
5363:Vice Chief of the Defence Staff
4692:
4662:
4631:
4609:Department of Canadian Heritage
4601:
4576:
4553:
4523:
4501:
4478:
4449:
4426:
4396:
4374:
4348:
4318:
4300:Galloway, Gloria (7 May 2010),
4293:
4266:
4223:"Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada"
4192:
4169:
4146:
4127:
4112:
4097:
4070:
4041:
4019:Department of Canadian Heritage
4011:
3984:
3966:
3906:
3879:
3842:
3819:
3797:
3760:
3740:Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
3733:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3663:
3633:
3578:
3522:
3496:
3418:
3394:
3382:
3321:
3296:
3284:
3265:
3253:
3223:
3211:
3205:
3178:
3148:
3121:How Canadians Govern Themselves
3108:
3083:Democratic Government in Canada
3072:
3041:
3013:
3001:
2964:
2787:Canadian Forces Grievance Board
2782:Canadian Forces Grievance Board
2660:Canadian Forces Dental Services
2656:Canadian Forces Medical Service
1784:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
1641:attempted to invade the country
1557:with the other sovereign. Once
1382:Orders, decorations, and medals
1102:Capitaine de port de Sa Majesté
1077:Canadian Forces Medical Service
862:Canadian Coronation Contingents
680:on the monarch's behalf. Since
524:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
5603:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
5378:Commander of the Canadian Army
5231:Canadian Secretary to the King
5215:Canadian Coronation Contingent
4936:Lieutenant governors in Canada
4560:Canadian Press (2 June 2007).
4176:McKerron, C. (24 April 1941).
3826:Odrowaz-Sypniewska, Margaret.
3768:Department of National Defence
3672:"Criteria for Royal patronage"
3353:Department of National Defence
2937:
2910:
2835:
2805:
2774:
2747:
2716:
2412:Beyond the era of peacekeeping
1796:Canadian Coronation Contingent
1547:American republican ideologies
1335:Department of National Defence
1272:, both dress and operational.
1213:Colonel-in-Chief § Canada
893:Governor General's Foot Guards
824:Governor General's Foot Guards
519:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
509:Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II
258:RCMP Personal Protection Group
13:
1:
5236:History of monarchy in Canada
4325:Ward, Bruce (15 March 2007),
4250:"Manitoba's Government House"
3976:(1938), Borden, Henry (ed.),
3919:. Dundurn Press. p. 37.
3230:Brode, Patrick (1 May 2006),
2983:Canadian Parliamentary Review
2710:
2664:Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps
2499:the Canadian Grenadier Guards
1596:Nova Scotia House of Assembly
1360:Navire canadien de Sa Majesté
1350:in the reign of a queen), or
1201:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1022:King's and regimental colours
897:the Canadian Grenadier Guards
781:King's Regulations and Orders
616:King's Regulations and Orders
574:The relationship between the
4153:Potts, A.E. (7 April 1940).
3674:. Queen's Printer for Canada
3640:Boileau, John (5 May 2007),
3585:Hagey, Thomas (6 May 2007),
3048:Cox, Noel (September 2002).
2697:the Royal Highland Fusiliers
2445:, which was commemorated at
1772:Canadian Expeditionary Corps
1645:Canada General Service Medal
1160:Royal New Brunswick Regiment
699:Formally, there is a direct
514:Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II
306:Crown and Indigenous peoples
64:Canadian monarchical history
7:
5648:Crown and Indigenous people
5477:Weapons of mass destruction
4537:. July 2007. Archived from
4410:. June 2008. Archived from
4254:Manitoba Historical Society
3156:Library and Archives Canada
2693:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
2652:Royal Canadian Dental Corps
2583:
2464:the Royal Canadian Regiment
1839:Prince George, Duke of Kent
1607:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
1348:Her Majesty's Canadian Ship
1343:His Majesty's Canadian Ship
1134:governor general's standard
972:Canadian Heraldic Authority
10:
6695:
6538:Provincial and territorial
6461:Inventions and discoveries
5598:British Canada (1763–1867)
5551:
5358:Chief of the Defence Staff
4924:Governor General of Canada
4457:"Round-up From the Realms"
4180:. Saskatoon Light Infantry
4157:. Saskatoon Light Infantry
2028:American Revolutionary War
1713:constitutional conventions
1679:for the duration of 1913.
1598:in 1798. He served as the
1509:Colonies and Confederation
1503:
1413:during the reigns of King
1252:The appointee—known as an
1210:
1147:
1018:Victoria, British Columbia
811:
705:chief of the Defence Staff
674:governor general of Canada
625:
504:Silver Jubilee of George V
53:This article is part of a
6627:
6591:
6565:
6416:
6332:
6302:
6254:
6245:
6146:
5984:
5920:
5836:
5827:
5797:
5764:Newfoundland and Labrador
5736:
5725:
5631:
5568:
5559:
5485:
5469:
5448:
5427:
5396:
5345:
5312:
5289:
5223:
5160:
5119:
5076:
5063:Territorial Commissioners
4914:
4866:
4796:
3717:Veterans Affairs Canada.
3458:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3315:23 September 2015 at the
2576:, issued in 2007 seeking
2429:with forces personnel in
2033:French Revolutionary Wars
1469:Meritorious Service Medal
1465:Meritorious Service Cross
1036:Regimental colour of the
726:constitutional convention
131:List of governors general
5332:Royal Canadian Air Force
5299:Royal Canadian Air Force
4464:Canadian Monarchist News
4134:"Parliament of Canada".
4121:Railway Carmen's Journal
2616:
2341:were also replaced with
2339:Royal Canadian Air Force
1831:Saskatoon Light Infantry
1669:Royal Canadian Air Force
1461:Medal of Military Valour
1447:(named for its founder,
1308:Royal Canadian Air Force
1266:field training exercises
808:Ceremonies and protocols
788:Symbolism and traditions
776:Royal Canadian Air Force
5698:Persons of significance
5693:National Historic Sites
5161:Ceremonial and symbolic
3828:"The Four Indian Kings"
3358:Cadet Instructors Cadre
2813:Federal Court of Canada
2451:Battle of Passchendaele
2404:, London, just outside
2048:Rebellions of 1837–1838
1798:was formed and sent to
1523:constitutional monarchy
1497:Mentioned in Despatches
1457:Star of Military Valour
1453:Order of Military Merit
1284:Royal Canadian Regiment
1166:designation from Queen
1115:Commonwealth of Nations
934:Federal Court of Canada
592:constitutional monarchy
5593:New France (1534–1763)
4178:"Gifts From the Queen"
3940:Hubbard, R.H. (1977).
2760:Constitution Act, 1867
2548:of the Canadian Army.
2526:
2394:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2018:Father Le Loutre's War
1883:
1755:
1683:World Wars and between
1609:, was posted with the
1603:
1594:, voted to him by the
1525:; for example, in the
1291:
1171:
1138:Coat of Arms of Canada
1101:
1099:King's Harbour Master/
963:
913:royal anthem of Canada
839:
744:mobilisation of troops
682:Canadian Confederation
659:Constitution Act, 1867
645:
376:Canadian royal symbols
47:
6679:Canadian Armed Forces
5805:Northwest Territories
5708:Territorial evolution
5283:Canadian Armed Forces
4485:The Royal Household.
4433:The Royal Household.
3889:Fifty Years the Queen
2683:In early March 2010,
2496:
1898:Canadian Armed Forces
1882:
1804:National War Memorial
1748:National War Memorial
1741:
1586:
1278:
1211:Further information:
1207:Honorary appointments
1162:, which received the
1157:
1148:Further information:
1124:capping the tip of a
947:
874:National War Memorial
821:
654:Canadian Armed Forces
638:Canadian Armed Forces
635:
626:Further information:
608:Canadian Armed Forces
588:Canadian royal family
489:Coronation Contingent
449:Royal tours of Canada
248:Secretary to the King
74:Monarchy by provinces
46:
5779:Prince Edward Island
5368:Armed Forces Council
4670:Government of Canada
4362:on 19 September 2005
4051:(9 September 2009).
2729:National Defence Act
2726:(12 December 2008),
2553:Battle of Vimy Ridge
2322:National Defence Act
2078:North-West Rebellion
1695:was at war with its
1621:, where he acted as
1567:Prince William Henry
1563:British Royal Family
1554:local militia groups
1067:for their combat in
714:National Defence Act
669:National Defence Act
612:National Defence Act
386:Royal Arms of Canada
381:Great Seal of Canada
301:Crown and the Forces
136:Lieutenant governors
6134:Firearms regulation
5322:Royal Canadian Navy
5304:Royal Canadian Navy
4611:(5 November 2009).
4541:on 12 February 2008
3852:(27 October 2003).
3621:on 24 November 2011
3242:on 22 November 2012
3193:on 11 December 2007
2952:on 24 February 2012
2815:(21 January 2008),
2736:on 30 November 2009
2691:in Afghanistan, as
2331:Royal Canadian Navy
2073:Red River Rebellion
1661:Royal Canadian Navy
1421:(right) with their
1312:Royal Canadian Navy
1262:trooping the colour
1010:Royal Canadian Navy
956:Citadelle of Quebec
909:order of precedence
772:Royal Canadian Navy
752:Crown-in-Parliament
740:Declarations of war
694:the Earl of Athlone
6674:Monarchy of Canada
6315:Population centres
5353:Commander-in-Chief
5132:Crown corporations
5091:King-in-Parliament
4790:Monarchy in Canada
4619:on 5 November 2009
4511:. CTV. 2 June 2007
4306:The Globe and Mail
4281:on 15 January 2010
4057:The Globe and Mail
4049:Granatstein, J. L.
3854:"The Lost Kingdom"
3530:"Colonel-in-Chief"
2851:(1 October 1947),
2784:(28 August 2006),
2685:the Princess Royal
2606:Monarchy of Canada
2546:Lieutenant-General
2527:
2523:St. Edward's Crown
2063:American Civil War
1998:King William's War
1884:
1835:Princess Elizabeth
1756:
1697:German counterpart
1691:declared that the
1604:
1592:Star of the Garter
1481:St. Edward's Crown
1431:St. Edward's Crown
1292:
1243:commodore-in-chief
1223:royal appointments
1172:
1144:Royal designations
964:
960:St. Edward's Crown
948:The emblem of the
885:Household Division
840:
836:Household Division
762:, to commissioned
710:Oath of Allegiance
678:Commander-in-Chief
646:
642:St. Edward's Crown
636:The emblem of the
341:Crown corporations
311:Monarchical debate
286:King-in-Parliament
48:
36:Monarchy of Canada
6661:
6660:
6640:Canada portal
6561:
6560:
6328:
6327:
6142:
6141:
6097:Political parties
6065:Foreign relations
5980:
5979:
5867:Canadian Prairies
5857:Pacific Northwest
5823:
5822:
5721:
5720:
5678:Foreign relations
5519:
5518:
5510:Canada portal
5249:
5248:
5210:Thrones of Canada
5152:Royal commissions
5096:King-on-the-Bench
4489:. Queen's Printer
4437:. Queen's Printer
4414:on 28 August 2008
4085:on 11 August 2011
3959:978-0-7735-0310-6
3926:978-1-4597-1165-5
3899:978-1-55002-360-2
3646:Metronews Halifax
3260:Elizabeth II 2008
3218:Elizabeth II 2008
3166:on 11 August 2009
3134:978-0-662-39689-5
3034:978-1-55380-031-6
3021:McWhinney, Edward
3008:Elizabeth II 2008
2757:(29 March 1867),
2646:For example, the
2635:Cabinet of Canada
2503:Camp Nathan Smith
2468:combat operations
2406:Buckingham Palace
2351:Air Force Command
2308:into the unified
2298:
2297:
2262:Canada portal
2093:Russian Civil War
2053:Fraser Canyon War
2013:King George's War
2008:Father Rale's War
1988:Acadian Civil War
1983:Anglo-French War)
1847:viceregal consort
1729:Princess Patricia
1602:during the 1790s.
1417:(left) and Queen
1376:the royal consort
1316:Adrienne Clarkson
1192:royal prerogative
1188:royal designation
1158:The badge of the
951:Royal 22 RĂ©giment
917:God Save the King
760:King's Commission
748:royal prerogative
692:(1911–1916), and
572:
571:
459:St Edward's Crown
439:Thrones of Canada
336:Royal commissions
291:King-on-the-Bench
16:(Redirected from
6686:
6649:
6648:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6502:
6501:
6345:Higher education
6252:
6251:
6237:Science and tech
6124:Multiculturalism
6078:
6077:
6060:Local government
6025:House of Commons
6009:Governor General
5845:
5834:
5833:
5749:British Columbia
5734:
5733:
5588:Pre-colonization
5566:
5565:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5494:
5493:
5314:Military history
5276:
5269:
5262:
5253:
5252:
5173:Crown Collection
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4730:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4702:. The Monarchist
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4641:(9 April 2010),
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4461:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4337:on 27 March 2007
4333:, archived from
4322:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4229:on 18 April 2008
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4005:
3992:Senate of Canada
3988:
3982:
3981:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3947:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3786:on 25 March 2009
3785:
3778:
3770:(1 April 1999),
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3748:on 23 March 2009
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3648:, archived from
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3566:on 5 August 2012
3555:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3437:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3415:, pp. 4–8-1
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3126:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:monarchy canada.
3086:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2980:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2887:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2720:
2704:
2681:
2675:
2672:Logistics Branch
2644:
2638:
2627:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2490:in Afghanistan.
2374:Princes of Wales
2343:Maritime Command
2302:Second World War
2290:
2283:
2276:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2023:Seven Years' War
2003:Queen Anne's War
1993:Anglo-Dutch Wars
1925:Crown and Forces
1881:
1870:Military history
1857:
1856:
1439:The King is the
1403:
1394:
1288:colonel-in-chief
1270:Forces' uniforms
1256:—acts akin to a
1235:colonel-in-chief
1231:Crown-in-Council
1186:prefix—termed a
1111:Royal Union Flag
1104:
1075:, presented the
1052:, in each corner
1033:
1014:Beacon Hill Park
1001:
701:chain of command
662:. declares that
648:The role of the
594:and through its
564:
557:
550:
356:Crown Collection
141:LGs by provinces
126:Governor General
45:
32:
31:
21:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6634:
6632:
6623:
6587:
6557:
6500:
6412:
6403:Social programs
6369:Law enforcement
6324:
6298:
6241:
6138:
6076:
5976:
5916:
5903:Atlantic Canada
5881:Canadian Shield
5876:Northern Canada
5843:
5842:
5819:
5793:
5729:and territories
5728:
5717:
5627:
5574:
5555:
5550:
5520:
5515:
5504:
5502:
5481:
5465:
5444:
5423:
5419:Primary Reserve
5392:
5341:
5308:
5285:
5280:
5250:
5245:
5219:
5205:Title and style
5200:Special address
5156:
5127:Crown copyright
5115:
5086:King-in-Council
5072:
4910:
4862:
4792:
4787:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4728:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4680:on 21 June 2010
4667:
4663:
4654:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4606:
4602:
4593:
4591:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4340:
4338:
4323:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4267:
4258:
4256:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4155:"Special Order"
4151:
4147:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4016:
4012:
4003:
4001:
3989:
3985:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3668:
3664:
3655:
3653:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3556:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3474:
3467:
3451:
3450:
3446:Eye on the Hill
3438:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3350:
3346:
3342:, p. 5-1-1
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3317:Wayback Machine
3302:
3301:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3124:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2978:
2972:Tupper, William
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2925:on 8 March 2012
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2890:Toffoli, Gary.
2888:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2794:on 7 April 2008
2779:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2752:
2748:
2739:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2682:
2678:
2645:
2641:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2542:Remembrance Day
2538:Vigil 1914–1918
2414:
2310:Canadian Forces
2294:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2083:Second Boer War
1973:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1892:
1879:
1871:
1855:
1827:Queen Elizabeth
1780:Prince of Wales
1685:
1627:city's defences
1511:
1506:
1488:Sacrifice Medal
1441:fount of honour
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1331:
1239:captain general
1219:
1209:
1152:
1146:
1130:King's standard
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:Queen of Canada
1034:
1026:
1025:
1002:
942:
822:Members of the
816:
810:
790:
758:, known as the
630:
624:
622:Role in command
568:
539:
538:
454:Royal standards
434:Style and title
429:
421:
420:
401:Royal patronage
396:Royal monuments
371:
361:
360:
346:Crown copyright
326:
316:
315:
281:King-in-Council
278:
268:
267:
194:
180:
179:
121:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6692:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6643:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6604:Historiography
6601:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6320:Municipalities
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6258:
6256:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6232:Transportation
6229:
6224:
6219:
6217:Stock exchange
6214:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6185:Communications
6182:
6181:
6180:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6086:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6031:Prime Minister
6028:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6001:
5996:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5952:National Parks
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5898:Eastern Canada
5895:
5894:
5893:
5886:Central Canada
5883:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5859:
5852:Western Canada
5848:
5846:
5844:(west to east)
5831:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5731:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5643:Constitutional
5639:
5637:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5526:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5499:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5142:King's Printer
5139:
5137:King's Consent
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5078:Constitutional
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4920:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4746:on 9 June 2011
4733:The Maple Leaf
4719:
4718:External links
4716:
4714:
4713:
4691:
4661:
4630:
4600:
4575:
4552:
4522:
4500:
4477:
4448:
4425:
4395:
4373:
4347:
4331:Ottawa Citizen
4317:
4292:
4265:
4240:
4213:
4191:
4168:
4145:
4126:
4111:
4096:
4069:
4040:
4010:
3983:
3974:Borden, Robert
3965:
3958:
3932:
3925:
3905:
3898:
3878:
3850:Ferguson, Will
3841:
3818:
3796:
3759:
3732:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3662:
3652:on 6 July 2011
3632:
3602:
3591:Cambridge Now!
3577:
3547:
3536:on 16 May 2012
3521:
3510:on 10 May 2012
3495:
3484:on 6 June 2012
3465:
3429:
3417:
3405:
3393:
3381:
3371:on 6 July 2011
3355:(1 May 2001),
3344:
3332:
3320:
3295:
3283:
3264:
3252:
3222:
3210:
3204:
3177:
3147:
3133:
3116:Forsey, Eugene
3107:
3097:
3071:
3040:
3033:
3012:
3000:
2963:
2936:
2909:
2898:on 1 July 2007
2867:
2840:
2834:
2804:
2773:
2746:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2676:
2670:to become the
2639:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2585:
2582:
2413:
2410:
2370:Prince Charles
2362:United Nations
2347:Mobile Command
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2237:Historiography
2234:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
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2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
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2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:October Crisis
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1851:
1843:Princess Alice
1820:king of Canada
1746:dedicates the
1693:British Empire
1684:
1681:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1492:Memorial Cross
1449:Queen Victoria
1445:Victoria Cross
1433:, respectively
1411:Memorial Cross
1408:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1330:
1329:Infrastructure
1327:
1264:, and viewing
1208:
1205:
1145:
1142:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1003:
996:
995:
994:
993:
992:
941:
940:Visual markers
938:
809:
806:
789:
786:
756:letters patent
650:Canadian Crown
623:
620:
580:king of Canada
570:
569:
567:
566:
559:
552:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
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516:
511:
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408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
367:
366:
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359:
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353:
351:King's Printer
348:
343:
338:
333:
327:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
303:
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288:
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111:
110:
93:
76:
71:
66:
58:
57:
50:
49:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6691:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6654:
6653:
6644:
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6641:
6630:
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6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:Protectionism
6484:
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6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
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6409:
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6397:
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6389:
6385:
6382:
6380:
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6360:
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6350:
6346:
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6335:
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6321:
6318:
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6308:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6295:
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6280:
6277:
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6265:
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6260:
6259:
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6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6161:Dairy farming
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
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6079:
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6068:
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6066:
6063:
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6056:
6053:
6049:
6048:Supreme Court
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6017:
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6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
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5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5909:
5908:The Maritimes
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
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5874:
5868:
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5858:
5855:
5854:
5853:
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5841:
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5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:New Brunswick
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
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5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5724:
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5709:
5706:
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5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:First Nations
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
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5512:
5511:
5500:
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5487:
5484:
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5468:
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5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
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5430:
5426:
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5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:Canadian Army
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:Canadian Army
5292:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Royal symbols
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:Chapels Royal
5166:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5147:Royal charter
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4701:
4695:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4590:
4586:
4579:
4563:
4556:
4540:
4536:
4535:Royal Insight
4532:
4526:
4510:
4504:
4488:
4481:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4436:
4429:
4413:
4409:
4408:Royal Insight
4405:
4399:
4383:
4377:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4217:
4201:
4195:
4179:
4172:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4115:
4107:
4106:Canada at War
4100:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4029:on 6 May 2008
4028:
4024:
4020:
4014:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3961:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3936:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3829:
3822:
3806:
3800:
3782:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3720:
3713:
3707:, p. 309
3706:
3701:
3695:, p. 435
3694:
3689:
3673:
3666:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3434:
3427:, p. 281
3426:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3403:, p. 317
3402:
3397:
3391:, p. 333
3390:
3385:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3330:, p. 385
3329:
3324:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3293:, p. 450
3292:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3098:0-8020-6703-4
3094:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:Canada portal
2588:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2562:Bedford Basin
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2372:, like other
2371:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:Canadian Army
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
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2263:
2253:
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2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:Installations
2167:
2166:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Yugoslav Wars
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
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2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Chilcotin War
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1960:
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1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:History of...
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
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1832:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:Western Front
1765:
1764:Prince Edward
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:Robert Borden
1706:
1705:Field Marshal
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:Prince Albert
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:Prince Arthur
1629:
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1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:Prince Edward
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:King Louis XV
1555:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:United States
1540:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:. The King's
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:royal cyphers
1420:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Accession Day
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:Canadian Army
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:Prince Philip
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
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1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:carrying the
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:harbourmaster
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
991:
988:
983:
981:
977:
976:Canadian arms
973:
969:
968:kings of arms
961:
957:
953:
952:
946:
937:
935:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:Queen's Guard
847:
846:
837:
833:
829:
828:public duties
825:
820:
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
785:
783:
782:
777:
773:
769:
768:Canadian Army
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:, the use of
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
696:(1940–1946).
695:
691:
688:(1871–1883),
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
661:
660:
655:
651:
643:
639:
634:
629:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:royal symbols
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
565:
560:
558:
553:
551:
546:
545:
543:
542:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Accession Day
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:Chapels Royal
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
428:Related links
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
391:Royal eponyms
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:Royal charter
329:
328:
325:
320:
319:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
277:
272:
271:
264:
263:Chapels royal
261:
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246:
244:
241:
238:
235:
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229:
227:
224:
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52:
51:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6650:
6631:
6599:Bibliography
6521:Coat of arms
6505:
6426:Architecture
6396:Homelessness
6247:Demographics
6166:Floriculture
6102:Human rights
6081:
6070:Peacekeeping
5999:Constitution
5921:
5862:Great Plains
5837:
5789:Saskatchewan
5632:
5576:
5569:
5501:
5489:
5456:Bibliography
5337:Peacekeeping
5193:2000–present
5101:King's peace
4901:Elizabeth II
4748:. Retrieved
4741:the original
4736:
4732:
4704:. Retrieved
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4678:the original
4664:
4653:, retrieved
4647:
4639:Elizabeth II
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4617:the original
4603:
4592:, retrieved
4589:Toronto Star
4588:
4578:
4566:. Retrieved
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4539:the original
4534:
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4463:
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4412:the original
4407:
4398:
4386:. Retrieved
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4360:the original
4350:
4339:, retrieved
4335:the original
4330:
4320:
4309:, retrieved
4305:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4279:the original
4273:Lund, Wilf.
4268:
4257:, retrieved
4253:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4227:the original
4216:
4204:. Retrieved
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4148:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4120:
4114:
4105:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:the original
4072:
4060:. Retrieved
4056:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4027:the original
4013:
4002:, retrieved
3996:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3943:
3935:
3915:
3908:
3888:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3857:
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3799:
3788:, retrieved
3781:the original
3772:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3746:the original
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3712:
3700:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3665:
3654:, retrieved
3650:the original
3645:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:the original
3594:, retrieved
3590:
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3564:the original
3538:. Retrieved
3534:the original
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3508:the original
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3482:the original
3445:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3384:
3373:, retrieved
3366:the original
3357:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3303:
3298:
3286:
3274:, p. 27
3267:
3255:
3244:, retrieved
3240:the original
3235:
3225:
3213:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3191:the original
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3164:the original
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3120:
3110:
3102:
3082:
3074:
3062:. Retrieved
3057:
3053:
3043:
3024:
3015:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2986:
2982:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2950:the original
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:the original
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:the original
2859:, retrieved
2853:
2843:
2837:
2826:, retrieved
2817:
2807:
2796:, retrieved
2792:the original
2786:
2776:
2765:, retrieved
2759:
2749:
2738:, retrieved
2734:the original
2728:
2724:Elizabeth II
2718:
2689:Camp Bastion
2679:
2642:
2625:
2566:
2558:fleet review
2550:
2537:
2531:Canada House
2528:
2521:, beneath a
2518:
2515:Elizabeth II
2511:Royal Cypher
2488:tour of duty
2484:CFB Suffield
2472:Prince Harry
2440:
2435:Persian Gulf
2423:Christmasses
2415:
2378:CFB Gagetown
2365:peacekeeping
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:Paul Hellyer
2299:
2232:Bibliography
2186:French forts
2181:Armed Forces
2098:World War II
2068:Fenian raids
2043:Pemmican War
1959:Peacekeeping
1920:Conscription
1824:
1816:Nazi Germany
1812:declared war
1757:
1686:
1652:
1630:
1617:, and later
1611:British Army
1605:
1572:
1551:
1531:
1512:
1495:
1485:
1438:
1419:Elizabeth II
1364:signal flags
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1320:
1293:
1253:
1251:
1222:
1220:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:A number of
1173:
1168:Elizabeth II
1163:
1119:
1108:
1098:
1094:
1081:
1069:South Africa
1058:
1046:Elizabeth II
1042:royal cypher
984:
980:royal cypher
965:
949:
925:mess dinners
901:
882:
849:
845:King's Guard
843:
841:
794:British Army
791:
779:
759:
738:
713:
698:
677:
667:
657:
647:
640:topped by a
615:
611:
603:
575:
573:
479:Victoria Day
469:Royal anthem
464:Royal cypher
411:Royal stamps
406:Royal prefix
300:
296:King's peace
276:Constitution
204:La Citadelle
29:
6481:Individuals
6289:2021 Census
6274:Immigration
6156:Agriculture
6117:Transgender
5957:Great Lakes
5937:Earthquakes
5891:Great Lakes
5798:Territories
5769:Nova Scotia
5688:Monarchical
5673:Immigration
5183:Royal tours
4906:Charles III
4891:Edward VIII
4750:11 December
4285:20 February
4259:22 November
3944:Rideau Hall
3871:23 December
3725:11 February
2993:14 December
2701:Lashkar Gah
2654:became the
2574:Laurie Hawn
2507:Afghanistan
2497:Members of
2486:, before a
2431:Afghanistan
2138:Afghanistan
2108:Vietnam War
2088:World War I
2038:War of 1812
1978:Beaver Wars
1954:Nova Scotia
1758:Across the
1725:Rideau Hall
1615:the Canadas
1427:Tudor Crown
1378:(10 June).
1082:The King's
1040:, with the
921:loyal toast
832:Rideau Hall
826:performing
474:Loyal toast
416:Royal Swans
199:Rideau Hall
6668:Categories
6609:Historians
6466:Literature
6379:Corruption
6362:Euthanasia
6352:Healthcare
6294:Population
6016:Parliament
5986:Government
5623:since 1982
5461:Operations
5346:Leadership
4881:Edward VII
4706:5 November
4623:6 November
4366:4 November
4233:3 November
4206:3 November
4184:3 November
4161:3 November
3811:31 October
3790:30 October
3596:29 October
3375:30 October
2902:30 October
2828:7 February
2798:7 February
2767:15 January
2740:28 October
2711:References
2578:grassroots
2482:armies at
2447:Juno Beach
2402:Green Park
2319:While the
2242:Historians
2209:Operations
2118:Oka Crisis
2103:Korean War
1942:New France
1677:midshipman
1667:, for the
1665:Edward VII
1578:Royal Navy
1541:—from the
1471:; and the
1065:Edward VII
866:Edward VII
812:See also:
774:, and the
718:traitorous
614:, and the
582:being the
188:Residences
6384:Terrorism
6340:Education
6279:Languages
6267:Ethnicity
6262:Canadians
6210:Petroleum
6190:Companies
6092:Elections
5972:Volcanism
5947:Mountains
5829:Geography
5737:Provinces
5727:Provinces
5658:Etymology
5618:1960–1981
5613:1945–1960
5571:Year list
5428:Academies
5188:1786–1999
4896:George VI
4798:The Crown
4655:13 August
4594:13 August
4545:28 August
4418:28 August
4341:26 August
3866:0024-9262
3858:Maclean's
3656:28 August
3236:Law Times
3220:, II.31.1
2849:George VI
2513:of Queen
2427:New Years
2176:Air Force
1972:Conflicts
1913:Air Force
1872:of Canada
1792:George VI
1770:with the
1744:George VI
1721:Christmas
1590:with the
1415:George VI
1286:as their
1282:with the
1176:regiments
1126:flag pole
1088:Dockyards
1006:George VI
878:George VI
802:Air Force
192:household
6652:Category
6592:Research
6566:Contents
6548:Heraldic
6456:Identity
6451:Holidays
6446:Folklore
6357:Abortion
6284:Religion
6222:Taxation
6129:Cannabis
6107:Intersex
6083:Politics
6055:Military
5967:Wildlife
5754:Manitoba
5683:Military
5653:Economic
5578:timeline
5496:Category
5397:Commands
4916:Viceroys
4886:George V
4876:Victoria
4868:Monarchs
4493:28 March
4388:14 March
4311:9 August
4033:31 March
3454:citation
3313:Archived
3246:2 August
3118:(2005).
3023:(2005).
3010:, III.94
2974:(1988).
2755:Victoria
2662:and the
2650:and the
2584:See also
2501:pose at
2433:and the
2226:Research
2153:Mali War
2143:Iraq War
2123:Gulf War
1935:Colonial
1862:a series
1860:Part of
1776:veterans
1760:Atlantic
1689:George V
1657:George V
1527:Cherokee
1254:honorary
1095:KHM/CPSM
1020:, 1939.
978:and his
854:infantry
764:officers
119:Viceroys
6619:Surveys
6614:Studies
6578:Outline
6553:Tartans
6507:Symbols
6496:Theatre
6441:Cuisine
6418:Culture
6391:Poverty
6333:Society
6227:Tourism
6200:Fishing
6173:Banking
6148:Economy
6004:Monarch
5942:Islands
5839:Regions
5810:Nunavut
5774:Ontario
5744:Alberta
5561:History
5224:Related
4684:15 June
4645:(ed.),
4568:10 June
4515:10 June
4470:17 June
4136:Hansard
3978:Memoirs
3678:31 July
3625:10 June
3570:31 July
3540:31 July
3514:31 July
3488:13 July
3262:, II.20
2956:7 March
2929:7 March
2560:at the
2480:British
2476:Alberta
2455:Belgium
2390:Croatia
2128:Somalia
1930:Militia
1637:Fenians
1619:Halifax
1573:Pegasus
1504:History
1451:), the
1300:General
1247:admiral
1170:in 1956
1092:acronym
985:Unique
958:, with
954:at the
858:cavalry
766:in the
734:Cabinet
722:viceroy
652:in the
369:Symbols
6516:Anthem
6491:Sports
6436:Cinema
6408:Values
6255:Topics
6195:Energy
6178:Dollar
6043:Courts
6020:Senate
5962:Rivers
5932:Cities
5923:Topics
5784:Quebec
5703:Racism
5634:Topics
5553:Canada
5470:Others
4441:22 May
4089:23 May
3956:
3923:
3896:
3864:
3834:24 May
3752:20 May
3307:,
3197:18 May
3170:18 May
3140:14 May
3131:
3095:
3064:17 May
3031:
2861:7 June
2631:Note 1
2570:online
2535:London
2398:Kosovo
2396:, and
2386:Cyprus
2349:, and
2337:, and
1947:Acadia
1864:on the
1808:Ottawa
1800:London
1788:France
1752:Ottawa
1477:effigy
1459:, and
1323:messes
1258:patron
1245:, and
1215:, and
1122:finial
1097:, for
911:. The
895:, and
891:, the
870:Ottawa
800:, and
742:, the
730:advice
55:series
6573:Index
6543:Royal
6476:Media
6471:Music
6374:Crime
6303:Lists
5815:Yukon
5713:Women
5449:Lists
5120:Legal
4744:(PDF)
4729:(PDF)
4564:. CTV
4460:(PDF)
4062:5 May
4004:8 May
3784:(PDF)
3777:(PDF)
3369:(PDF)
3362:(PDF)
3125:(PDF)
3091:–69.
2979:(PDF)
2822:(PDF)
2617:Notes
2443:D-Day
2416:With
2355:royal
2327:royal
2203:Lists
2148:Libya
1742:King
1653:royal
1576:in a
1519:chief
1479:or a
1197:royal
1184:royal
1180:royal
1164:royal
1004:King
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