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the development costs of the encyclopedia with CA$ 3.4 million and would donate a further $ 600,000 towards the delivery of a free copy to every school and library in Canada. (This was done on the condition that no other funding would be able to obscure the gesture of the
Alberta Government.)
560:). Carrying nearly 3 million words within three separate volumes, it featured over 2,500 contributors and included more than 9,000 articles. Costing $ 125 per set, this first edition sold out within days of publication and became a Canadian bestseller; nearly 150,000 sets sold in six months.
524:
was hired as editor-in-chief in 1980. Marsh recruited more than 3,000 authors to write for the encyclopedia. They made index cards for every fact in the encyclopedia, signed off by the researcher, utilized three sources, and had every article read by three outside readers. Then, the entire
140:
511:', Hurtig would spend the next few years raising funds from banks for printing and marketing. The concern of a French-language edition was put aside with a guarantee by Hurtig that the rights would be donated free to a publisher in Quebec.
945:
711:, which helped to complete the project of translating the over-4-million pieces of text into French. By 2000, the electronic encyclopedia included a fourth version: "National."
630:(M&S), and the encyclopedia along with it. Soon, a vice president at M&S would be the first to usher in the first real electronic version of the encyclopedia in 1995:
979:
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481:) found in existing encyclopedias with Canadian entries. In response, Hurtig launched a project in the 1970s to create a wholly new Canadian encyclopedia.
381:(1898–1900), edited by J. Castell Hopkins, was the first attempt to produce an encyclopedic work entirely on the subject of Canada. This was followed by
46:
39:
324:
includes more than 19,500 articles in both languages on numerous subjects including history, popular culture, events, people, places, politics, arts,
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encyclopedia was proofread by an independent source. Over 3,000 people contributed to the content and accuracy of the encyclopedia's entries.
955:
89:
61:
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68:
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was left unimpressed with the lack of
Canadian reference works as well as with the various omissions and blatant errors (e.g.,
594:, this edition would be the first encyclopedia in the world to use a computer to help compile, typeset, design, and print it.
1319:
714:
In 1999, McClelland & Stewart published the year-2000 edition, incorporating all four previous volumes in a single book (
620:
792:
since 2012, Anthony Wilson-Smith is also the publisher of the encyclopedia. As of 2021, the encyclopedia has 5,040 authors.
75:
1353:
1348:
488:
with the idea of supporting Hurtig's idea of an encyclopedia as
Alberta's "gift to Canada," which gained the support of
854:
807:
824:
claims to be "non-partisan and apolitical" and that they are "not affiliated with any government or political party."
57:
719:
645:
616:
583:
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108:
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586:), selling out just as the first. This edition would add a fourth volume and around 500,000 new words. Encoded in a
619:), illustrated with over 3000 photos, drawings, and maps. This five-volume encyclopedia was funded by the federal
1378:
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803:
306:
882:
406:
More common, however, were encyclopedic works focused on particular qualities of Canada. For instance, in 1911,
1373:
750:
in
Edmonton and its interface designed by 7th Floor Media in Vancouver. In 2002/2003, an online version of the
849:
1189:
623:
and a grant from the CRB Foundation of
Montreal. It would be the first encyclopedia for young Canadians.
1194:
82:
1383:
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By May 1984, Hurtig
Publishers had received over 105,000 in pre-sale orders for the first edition of
654:
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627:
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35:
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to related articles, and multimedia. This digital format would also eventually incorporate the
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Hurtig held a nationwide search for an editor-in-chief, including with an advertisement in the
726:, the Chair of McClelland & Stewart, transferred the ownership of the encyclopedia to the
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The first edition of the encyclopedia on CD-ROM was released in 1993; the second, in 1995.
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While attempts had been made to compile encyclopedic material on aspects of Canada,
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a Deluxe version, which included all the material on “World” and 5 additional disks
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In 1978, around the
Province of Alberta's 75th anniversary, Hurtig approached the
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389:(Macmillan, 1935–37), which was then sold to an American publisher, the
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1166:"Canadian Encyclopedia gets it right the second time around on CD-ROM"
185:
980:"James Marsh, Editor-in-Chief of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Retires"
722:), followed by Stanké's French edition the next year. Also in 1999,
567:
of
Montreal published the first French edition of the encyclopedia,
458:
since
Robbins' 1957 work, which by that time was terribly outdated.
24:
730:. Later that year, the Historica Foundation made a full version of
649:
742:
Launching in
Edmonton in October 2001, the real online version of
1038:"Brief History of The Canadian Encyclopedia « James H Marsh"
772:
currently uses online was first released in October 2013. Today,
301:, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization
139:
694:
a new Student Edition with the updated and revised text of the
637:
298:
201:
761:
On March 31, 2013, Marsh stepped down as editor-in-chief of
688:
an updated World Edition with a new interactive quiz called
591:
356:
As of 2013, over 700,000 volumes of the print version of
707:
was able to become fully bilingual through a grant from
432:
The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature
449:
438:
was published in 1981 and revised in 1992; and a new
1136:. Historica Canada (last updated December 14, 2013).
831:
626:In May 1991, Hurtig sold his publishing company to
454:By the 1970s, Canada had been without a national
1330:
499:announced that the provincial government would
360:have been sold and over 6 million people visit
780:'s current editor-in-chief is Bronwyn Graves.
1064:
879:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Corporate Site
138:
434:was published in 1967; the comprehensive
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1163:
1060:
1058:
539:
412:Index and Dictionary of Canadian History
331:The website also provides access to the
1128:Sabourin, Diane. March 20, 2012. "
552:, which was finally published in 1985 (
440:Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature
379:Canada: An Encyclopaedia of the Country
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1032:
1030:
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45:Please improve this article by adding
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1164:Tuominen, Liisa (December 17, 1995).
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946:"Two Canadians who changed the world"
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340:Canadian Encyclopedia Junior Edition
18:
13:
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855:Encyclopedia of Canadian Biography
810:, Musée des grands Québécois, the
776:is available entirely online. The
574:A revised and expanded edition of
461:With this in mind, Edmonton-based
450:Creating The Canadian Encyclopedia
312:Available for free online in both
305:, with the support of the federal
14:
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1304:Marsh, James Harley, ed. (2000).
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808:Canadian Children's Book Centre
804:Department of Canadian Heritage
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752:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
682:Canadian Encyclopedia on CD-ROM
668:, as well as incorporating the
530:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
436:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
334:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
307:Department of Canadian Heritage
1364:English-language encyclopedias
1190:"Canadian Encyclopedia Online"
1122:
1104:James, H. Marsh (2009-03-30).
1067:"Citizen Mel, Parts 1 & 2"
867:
648:), with searching capability,
633:The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus
1:
1369:French-language encyclopedias
1359:Canadian online encyclopedias
1198:. Kitchener–Waterloo, Ontario
860:
696:Junior Encyclopedia of Canada
608:Junior Encyclopedia of Canada
410:and L.J. Burpee compiled the
372:
351:Timelines of Canadian History
47:secondary or tertiary sources
1040:. 2020-05-29. Archived from
988:. 2013-03-27. Archived from
954:. 2013-03-28. Archived from
850:List of online encyclopedias
788:As the President and CEO of
621:Department of Communications
227:Anthony Wilson-Smith (2012–)
7:
875:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
827:
806:. Its partners include the
544:Printed edition 1985, cover
507:Taking on this publishing '
495:. On 15 November 1979, the
144:First edition, print (1985)
58:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
10:
1400:
1354:21st-century encyclopedias
1349:20th-century encyclopedias
1195:Wilfrid Laurier University
387:The Encyclopedia of Canada
367:
1310:(2nd ed.). Toronto:
1307:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1246:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1222:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1174:. p. 29 – via
1151:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1134:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1110:The Canadian Encyclopedia
923:The Canadian Encyclopedia
812:Robert McLaughlin Gallery
774:The Canadian Encyclopedia
737:
732:The Canadian Encyclopedia
705:The Canadian Encyclopedia
636:, published as a digital
550:The Canadian Encyclopedia
446:, was published in 1983.
322:The Canadian Encyclopedia
291:L'Encyclopédie canadienne
278:The Canadian Encyclopedia
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424:Canada and Its Provinces
393:, providing the core of
802:as well as the federal
569:Encyclopédie canadienne
349:magazine articles, and
1379:National encyclopedias
1344:1988 non-fiction books
1339:1985 non-fiction books
578:was released in 1988 (
545:
414:as a companion to the
400:Encyclopedia Canadiana
328:, sports and science.
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162:Bronwyn Graves (2013–)
34:relies excessively on
16:Encyclopedia on Canada
1374:Multilingual websites
671:Columbia Encyclopedia
543:
422:edited the 23-volume
728:Historica Foundation
571:, in three volumes.
463:Canadian nationalist
418:series; Doughty and
395:John Everett Robbins
1284:1st edition on the
497:Alberta Legislature
473:was described as a
364:'s website yearly.
125:
1171:The Ottawa Citizen
951:The Globe and Mail
746:was programmed by
734:available online.
546:
522:James Harley Marsh
486:Alberta government
383:W. Stewart Wallace
293:) is the national
256:English and French
157:James Harley Marsh
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1321:978-0-7710-2099-5
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661:Roget's Thesaurus
563:Two years later,
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1272:(in English)
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1225:. Retrieved
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1200:. Retrieved
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1147:"Mel Hurtig"
1141:
1133:
1130:Alain Stanké
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
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1076:. Retrieved
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1042:the original
994:. Retrieved
990:the original
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956:the original
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883:the original
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479:Conservative
477:rather than
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1078:11 February
748:NetCentrics
509:megaproject
428:Norah Story
426:(1913–17);
420:Adam Shortt
224:(1985–1991)
204:(1995–2001)
159:(1985–2013)
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403:(1957).
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919:"About"
475:Liberal
368:History
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265:English
261:Website
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1318:
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1294:vol. 2
1290:vol. 1
1242:"Help"
814:, and
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1072:Ideas
800:SOCAN
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