The Century Magazine

968:. Seeing him as a writer sympathetic to the autocratic regime and hostile towards its opponents, the Russian government granted Kennan relative freedom to travel around the country. During his travels, however, the author changed his mind and wrote accounts that were highly critical of the regime. His reports included detailed illustrations of the suffering of those who suffered on account of their opposition to the government. In one article, Kennan told the story of how when the decision to assassinate the Tsar was made, 47 individuals volunteered to carry out the mission. Arguing that individuals fighting for civil liberties were rarely as fanatical as the Russian revolutionaries, Kennan wrote that he believed that it was the treatment of prisoners that led to such stringent opposition to the government. He noted that "playing upon the deepest and most intense of human emotions as a means of extorting information from unwilling witnesses" was routine in prisons holding political offenders. For example, a young woman was led to incriminate her loved ones by being told that they had already confessed. Sometimes, a revolutionary would be told that he was going to meet his mother, taken to her, and then stopped and later informed that he would only see her if he answered questions about his past activities. A twenty-two-year-old mother was falsely led to believe that if she did not cooperate with the authorities her infant could be taken from her. The author also reported that it was common practice for prisoners to be left in solitary confinement for years while government officials searched the empire for evidence with which the offenders could be charged. Kennan came to see himself as a voice for the Russian liberals and was subsequently banned from the country. His writings on Russia were eventually published in a two-volume book. A representative of the Russian government replied to Kennan's arguments in 5677: 708:. As its circulation declined, the magazine took a more pessimistic tone and began to write less and less about current events. An 1898 editorial criticized "the profusion in the literary and pictorial 'output' which has a tendency to befog the intellect and lower the standards of taste." A few months later the magazine lamented that the "age of reflection" had given way to the "age of agitation" spread by "ast trains and cheap print…" Similarly, a 1902 editorial argued that divorce was a threat to civilization, and nothing would be more likely to cure this ill than literature "celebrating the sanctive and ever-lasting virtues of self-control, forbearance, devotion, and honor." Gilder characteristically saw a connection between a decline in morals and contemporary social problems and believed, conversely, that ennobling art could be a solution. 444: 1018: 895:, who later wrote of the difficulties he had in going about convincing former military leaders to share their experiences. In fact, Grant would not agree to contribute to the series until the former general and president had run into financial difficulties. The editors became engrossed in the Civil War project, and sometimes took tours of the famous battle sites, bringing along commanders to explain their exploits and artists to draw sketches of the scenes for the magazine. 556:, for example, wrote that the Klan of the Reconstruction era "was a reflex of the vindictiveness of Northern politicians and of the unscrupulous carpet-baggers who swooped down upon the South as a vulture upon a wounded and stricken victim." But the contemporary Klan, according to Tannenbaum, had no such justification and simply reflected fears of change and other pathologies of segments of the white population. 976:

popular lectures on the subject, including dozens of speeches in Chicago, New York City, and Boston. In order to make an impression on the crowd, Kennan would often appear in front of them in the ragged clothes and shackles of a Russian prisoner. This advocacy inspired the formation of a number of American organizations that took up the cause of the exiles, the most prominent of them being the

1898: 29: 297:, being non-dogmatic in its Protestantism, expressed little hostility towards modern science. For example, a three-part series discussed how believing Christians should meet the intellectual challenges of religious skepticism, and in 1874 two writers engaged one another in a debate over whether Christians should attempt to prove the 779:

on the left, Frank was also known for expressing a great deal of optimism over the prospect of using the social sciences to improve human affairs. This kind of enthusiasm for reform through science rather than moral progress was a noticeable break from the philosophy of the magazine during the eras of Holland and Gilder.

498:, responding a few months later, disputed the earlier author's characterization of the situation, claiming that while legal rights had been granted, southern whites would never accept social integration between the races. Cable's criticisms of the ex-Confederacy also drew a rebuke by Robert Lewis Dabney. 274:. In the first issue, under the heading "Papa and the Dogma", Holland claimed that it was freedom that made the Protestant nations of Europe strong while their Catholic neighbors were, as a result of their religion, in a state of decay. Less than one year later, the magazine attacked the skepticism of 720:

had become renowned for. In the pages of the magazine Gilder explained this preference by complaining of the trend toward the "minute and literal representation of the visible world" seen in photography, as opposed to painting, which preserved only that which deserved to be recorded for posterity. He

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Concerns over national unity and the preservation of traditional American culture were reflected in the magazine's writings on immigration. An 1884 article discussed the composition and geographical distribution of immigrant populations, and expressed optimism over the prospect of the newer Americans

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supporters were "the amoeba of politics, strange survivals from a prehistoric era of the lowest form of political intelligence." He later argued for what he called "an intelligently flexible conservatism." While warning of what he referred to as the dangers of reactionaries on the right and radicals

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Thus, the magazine maintained a great deal of self-awareness about the causes of its declining influence. According to one modern author, in the first decade of the twentieth century, Gilder and the other editors "continued to bear aloft the flame of the ideal" in a changing era and gave "no thought

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wrote an article for the magazine in this vein praising traditional capitalist virtues such as self-reliance and individualism and attributing poverty to laziness and vice. On the other hand, Holland occasionally directed his ire towards "soulless" corporations that he accused of exploiting workers.

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spent two years in Egypt and the Sudan and referenced his experiences to argue in 1906 that the unfortunate circumstances of American blacks were mainly due to inherently low capabilities rather than history. In the same issue, however, the editors felt it necessary to mention the dissenting view of

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contributed four articles to the magazine in the first decade of the twentieth century, including one on "Heroes in Black Skins." and another that discussed efforts of blacks to become homeowners. A 1903 editorial sang the praises of Washington, calling him the "Moses of his people" and contrasting

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Gilder has been called the "literary arbiter of his time." Support for artistic excellence reflected his belief in the importance of self-improvement and the celebration of high standards. The works that appeared in his time also reflected the magazine's moralism, as they banned references to sex,

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returned to Abraham Lincoln as a symbol of the republic's lost virtue. The February 1909 issue had a drawing of Lincoln on its cover and included twenty-two portraits of the former president within its pages along with pictures of his life mask and a cast of his hands. Gilder's contribution to the

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Gilder, himself a Union veteran, soon began regularly running the reflections of major Civil War figures. Originally planned to run for twelve months, the series drew so much interest that it lasted for three years and eventually led to a four-volume book. Among the contributors to the series were

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Kennan's writings on Russia and his subsequent activism were perhaps the main causes behind the rise of anti-Tsar sentiment and sympathy for the revolutionary cause among late nineteenth-century American elites. In addition to publishing magazine articles and books, the author also began to give

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published several forceful denunciations of socialist theories and practice. In the 1890s Gilder and his editors took the position that labor unions were a foreign imposition, one of the many negative consequences of a relatively open immigration policy. Similarly, socialism was said to punish

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contributed 30 stories, articles and poems to the magazine between 1896 and 1913, including "My Cyclone-proof House", which appeared in the November 1896 issue. This short story was Butler's first piece published in a major magazine. His works were illustrated by such famous artists as

774:. The editorials used colorful language and usually stressed the idea that contemporary social problems had created a need for social engineering and government activism in both domestic and international affairs. For example, in 1923, Frank wrote that Senator Lodge and his 383:

An unsigned May 1885 editorial expressed pride over the belief of the staff that the periodical had achieved wide circulation while remaining a quality product. This reflected the view that as a general matter there was usually a tradeoff between quality and quantity.

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ran a number of articles under the title "The Great South," a series which lasted fourteen issues. Based on Edward King's travels, the author's accounts generally portrayed the region in a sympathetic light and the series was warmly received by Southerners. In 1876,

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for 28 years. Gilder largely continued the mixture of literature, history, current events, and high-quality illustrations that Holland had used at Scribner's. The magazine was very successful during the 19th century, most notably for a series of articles about the

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and other nativists, but nonetheless wrote that "he hour for very severe restrictions on immigration has come…" The same author returned to some of the same themes when he again attacked the KKK several months later for both its religious and racial doctrines.

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As a result of the Civil War recollections, the number of subscribers to the magazine jumped to 250,000, a then unprecedented number for a magazine of its kind. Edward Weeks wrote that even by 1950 no "quality magazine" had ever had as many subscribers as

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The contributions led readers who had served in the war to submit unsolicited recollections and previously unpublished documents to the magazine, in addition to criticisms and rebuttals of published pieces. These submissions were so numerous that in 1885

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and the glorification of American historical figures. Seeing itself as having an "elevating" mission, its "mixture of nationalism and cultural advocacy informed even the most 'ordinary' of the magazine's articles." Often touching on many of these themes,

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wrote as a regular contributor to the magazine over three decades, a span which included one article he published while serving as president. Gilder developed relationships with several contemporary prominent figures, including a close friendship with

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assimilating into the larger population. At the same time, the article warned that measures should be taken against potential threats to national unity through fractionalization. As immigration increased over the next few decades, however,

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Despite its conservative leanings, the magazine was open to dissenting views on economic issues in a way that it was not on deeper philosophical matters. The March 1904 issue allowed workers to publish contributions making the case for

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causes popular in its time. Among these were several civil service reforms including competitive examinations for public offices, which its writers saw as a way to promote good governance and reduce class privilege. Similarly, in 1894

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began to decline in the 1890s and never regained the prominence it had enjoyed as the leading American periodical of the late nineteenth century. By 1900, it had about 125,000 subscribers, half of the circulation it had in the 1880s.

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had been an overreaction and that the Bolshevik threat to the United States had failed to materialize. The leftward shift during this time was not total, however, and, despite the tone that Frank's editorials gave to the magazine,

517:, a medical doctor, published a 1906 article arguing that social policy should be based on realistic assessments of the relative mental capacities of blacks and whites. He claimed that blacks had, on average, smaller brains than 512:

The question of how much government policy could do to improve the circumstances of the former slaves continued to be debated over the decades. By the turn of the century, the debates were conducted in the language of science.

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of the late nineteenth century was slow to adapt to the times. In 1889, after much resistance it became the last major periodical to include photographic illustrations. The editors remained attached to painted drawings, which

396:. In the words of one contemporary, Gilder's "spirited and tireless endeavor was to give the organic life of the American people purity of character and nobility of expression." During his tenure as editor, he promoted 308:

had departed from its original Evangelical orientation. An April 1879 editorial declared all seekers of truth, whether believing Christians or not, to be allies, regarding this new view as simply an application of the

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claimed a handful of other presidents as contributors. Grover Cleveland provided an account of perhaps the tensest moment of his two presidential administrations, the 1895 Venezuela border controversy with Britain.

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from Gilder's death in 1909 until his resignation in 1913. The 1910s were marked by financial difficulties and a further decline, as the magazine competed with other periodicals of both similar and lesser quality.

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It has been argued that the decline in the popularity of the magazine from the 1890s on was connected to the general triumph of more egalitarian ideologies and the collapse of nineteenth century romanticism and

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was known for its editorials on current events and began to cut back on illustrations, which were eliminated after Frank left the magazine. In 1929, due to competition from cheaper magazines and newspapers,

767: 4032:. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III (Subscription ed.). New York City: 4062:. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. IV (Subscription ed.). New York City: 4002:. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. II (Subscription ed.). New York City: 3972:. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. I (Subscription ed.). New York City: 392:

magazine and hoped to promote reconciliation between the North and South after the trauma of the Civil War. According to J. Arthur Bond, the magazine was instrumental in creating and shaping post-war

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was true and attributed its wide acceptance to a contemporary bias towards novel ideas, even though the author did not on principle reject the idea that proof could be forthcoming. Upon the death of

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also took up some of the environmental causes of its day, expressing satisfaction over the first attempts by the federal government to preserve the nation's forests, and in its later days supported

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began to include them in a section titled "Memoranda on the Civil War." The magazine had in effect become a forum for those who had fought each other in battle two decades earlier. In the pages of

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Before the publication of the series, Sherman was the only major figure of the war who had written a first-person account. Afterwards, the works that Grant, Sheridan, and McClellan contributed to

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and wrote regular editorials for the periodical, setting the tone for the magazine's content. As Holland was deeply religious, Scribner's to a great extent reflected the views and concerns of the

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did in the 1880s, even though by that time the reading public had tripled in size. As of 1892, it was also the most widely circulated periodical of its price in England, with 20,000 subscribers.

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despaired over what he saw as the failure to protect the rights of southern blacks after the Civil War and argued that this was the result of the former confederate states evading federal law.

2494: 2004: 153:"made New-York, instead of London, the centre of the illustrated periodicals published in the English language…" The magazine was also a notable publisher of fiction, presenting excerpts of 509:, for example, expressed doubt that much could be done to elevate the status of American blacks, but argued that Christian principles required helping them to the greatest extent possible. 1636: 1634: 1632: 290:

settlement there and argued that the new sect would have to end its practice of plural marriage if it were to survive and American control could be exercised over the western territories.

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office became a regular meeting place for former comrades and adversaries, as reflected in a letter an excited Gilder sent to his wife exclaiming "Grant one day and Beauregard the next!"

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which ran for three years during the 1880s. It included reminiscences of 230 participants from all ranks of the service on both sides of the conflict. According to an author writing in

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in 1881, it continued to hold onto this secular outlook under Gilder. The break with the past was reflected in the magazine's changing treatment of the question of evolution. In 1875,

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as appropriate checks on big business. Two years later, an editorial praised some of the accomplishments of the labor movement, while still maintaining that it needed to be reformed.

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tended to adopt the same views as its predecessor. It defended capitalism, but refrained from unreflectively denouncing all forms of regulation. For example, an 1886 article opposed

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contributed a long article on "the problem of increasing human energy." In a piece that combined the magazine's interests in political and scientific issues, geneticist and Marxist

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debated what should be done about the postwar South and the newly free slaves, generally advocating for amicable relations between the regions and national unity. In 1873 and 1874,

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became more alarmed over its effects on the future of the country, citing concerns over, among other matters, crime, illiteracy, and the overpopulation of cities. In 1904, Senator

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continued to publish the writings of some of the most famous historians of the era along with first-person accounts of those who had worked in the highest levels of government.

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of the KKK, encouraged what he called the better individuals of every race to use the tools of modern science to focus on improving the genetic quality of all populations.

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also contributed an article on the Hayes Administration, which the editors called a kind of postscript to the last-published volume of his history of the United States.

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also published first person accounts of individuals who had worked for various presidents. Col. William H. Cook, a bodyguard who served for over 50 years in the

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replaced him as editor. According to Arthur John, the magazine's "later history was marked by sudden shifts in content, format, and editorial direction."

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published the works of a number of major literary figures. In addition to the aforementioned works of Mark Twain and Henry James, pulp magazine author

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published a full-color portrait of Butler (with his wife Ada and daughter Elsie) in the December 1909 issue. The portrait was drawn by family friend

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tried to avoid bias and promote American unity, it also sought out and accepted accounts from those on the Confederate side, including the generals

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reflected the ideals of Gilder. He sought to create and help shape a "refined" American high culture, often contributing his own poetry to that end

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A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life

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in 13 volumes penned by U.S. Army veterans who had participated in the operations that they wrote about. This series became a best-seller.

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but argued that in the future there would be more need for government activism than there had been in the past. Over the next few decades,

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publication, but over time began to speak to a more general educated audience as it developed into the largest periodical in the country.

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Other writers stressed similar themes throughout the Frank era. Reflecting the magazine's tilt to the left, a 1924 article called for "

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went on to argue that the spread of printing and writing would have a similar vulgarizing and cheapening effect on the written word.

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Bond, J. Arthur (April 1999). ""Applying the standards of intrinsic excellence" Nationalism and Arnoldian Cultural Valuation in the

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contributed a series titled "Chapters from My Diplomatic Life" on his experiences serving in Germany and Russia. In September 1901,

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took to the pages of the magazine to argue for the importance of keeping out "undesirable" immigrants. Twenty years later, editor

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had already taken root in American letters as evidenced by the positive eulogy just eleven years after the end of the Rebellion.

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published a regular feature titled "Nature and Science." Remaining consistent with its broad mission to educate the public,

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in 1874, one author argued that blacks were unfit to be schooled with white children. On the other hand, an 1885 article by

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Even when sympathetic to the cause of the newly freed slaves, writers who argued for helping them usually did so on

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suffered due to competition from other cheaper magazines, many of which Gilder and his staff considered vulgar.

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Everything from its historical memoirs to political commentary reflected the influence of nineteenth century

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Although Gilder had been a zealous reformer, as a conservative in politics and values he never embraced the

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of cheapening the magazine to slow the steady drifting away of subscribers." After Gilder's death in 1909,

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Frank was succeeded in 1925 by Hewitt H. Howland, who remained as editor until the magazine merged with

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had only been the local manifestation of a phenomenon that would have to be defeated worldwide and that

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Again, even Tannenbaum was influenced by Confederate apologists negative portrayal of reconstruction.

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While remaining extremely influential and well-regarded among the American elite, the popularity of

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survived another two decades, but never regained its position as the leading American periodical.

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had 20,000 subscribers, less than a tenth of its peak circulation of the late nineteenth century.

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Larsen, Lawrence H. (1963). "How Glenn Frank Became President of the University of Wisconsin".

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in 1923. Several editorials around that time criticized the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.

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issue, "Lincoln the Leader", held the subject up as an ideal for modern statesmen to emulate.

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also acquired the rights to publish excerpts from the manuscript of a biography of President

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The idea for soliciting recollections of the Civil War originally came from assistant editor

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Reflecting the magazine's later shift leftward, Du Bois himself contributed an article to

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and the first-person account and ink drawings from Tierra del Fuego of American painter

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traveled to Russia and wrote a series of reports on the revolutionaries who had opposed

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published articles by some of the most prominent scientists and inventors of the day.

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was an illustrated monthly magazine first published in the United States in 1881 by

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Good, Jane E. (1982). "America and the Russian Revolutionary Movement, 1888-1905".

3605: 1340: 1007: 872: 852: 657: 553: 407: 358: 102:, which had been bought in that year by Roswell Smith and renamed by him after the 5700: 5689: 5599:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. XII (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 5392:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. VII (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 5232:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. III (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 799:, for example, contributed an essay that was highly critical of contemporary art. 5559:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. XI (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 5482:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. IX (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 5352:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. VI (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 5343: 5272:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. IV (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 5192:. The Army in the Civil War. Vol. II (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: 5095: 4132: 3562: 3545: 1869: 1105:

published a 1923 article on the societal implications of technological progress.

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In the view of the magazine, both capitalists and workers had moral obligations.

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The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907–21)

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promoting writings by President Roosevelt and then Secretary of War William Taft

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During the 1900s and 1910s the Anglo-Canadian poet, story writer and essayist

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and also once sat for an interview with the magazine. In the June 1900 issue,

847:, a self-described "radical abolitionist" who had helped finance the mission. 369:

From the very beginning of his tenure as editor in 1881 to his death in 1909,

130:, but he died prior to the appearance of the first issue. He was succeeded by 5720: 5656: 5616: 5576: 5459: 5383: 5369: 5209: 5169: 4679: 4671: 4539:

Ruffner, W.H. (May 1874). "The Co-Education of the White and Colored Races".

4203: 3874: 1902: 1154: 1094: 1090: 502: 476: 259: 99: 73: 4189: 4151: 4071: 4041: 4011: 3981: 3432:

Allen, Fredrick Lewis (January 1937). "Fifty Years of Scribner's Magazine".

3392: 1307: 5499: 4725: 3591: 2306: 2304: 2302: 1191: 1126: 1098: 972:

in 1893. and the magazine subsequently published a rebuttal by the author.

775: 681: 634: 431: 389: 3626:

Crook, William H. (March 1909). "Rutherford B. Hayes in the White House".

2501:

Larsen, "How Glenn Frank Became President of the University of Wisconsin"

1042:

wrote "Edmund Burke and the French Revolution" while still a professor at

4297: 4094:(May 1888). "Siberia and the Exile System: Across the Russian Frontier". 3926: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3704: 2989: 1150: 1058: 750: 669: 653: 427: 376: 310: 267: 181: 164: 3373: 2299: 629:

success, a concept that was anathema to the philosophy of his magazine.

5706: 5695: 5074: 5062: 5050: 5002: 4974: 3617:

Crook, William H. (October 1908). "Andrew Johnson in the White House".

3374:"XIX. Later Magazines. § 10. Scribner's Monthly; The Century Magazine." 661: 531: 397: 154: 5712:

Holland Collection of Literary Letters, University of Colorado Boulder

3882: 749:

still attracted some of the best fiction authors of the day, however.

3642:. Southern Historical Society Papers. Vol. 13. pp. 148–153. 3441:

Atwater, Lyman H. (February 1874). "Dr. Blauvelt's "Notum Orangum"".

2961:

Kennan, "Siberia and the Exile System: Across the Russian Frontier,"

843:

it published in 1883, followed in the same issue by a rejoinder from

823:

published a series of short accounts from those who took part in the

787: 649: 621: 605: 486:, a wide variety of contemporary views were represented. Writing for 350: 322: 3380:. Vol. XVII. Later National Literature, Part II. 14 June 2022. 581:. Finally, the magazine occasionally published articles in favor of 4741:

A Genteel Endeavor: American Culture and Politics in the Gilded Age

4663: 4428: 4412: 4396: 4239:

Kinney, John Coddington (February 1877). "Farragut in Mobile Bay".

3866: 930: 582: 483: 354: 126:

The initial editor was to have been Scribner's editor and co-owner

3568:. New York, NY: Appleton, Century, Crofts, Inc. pp. 122–131. 3385: 759:

was serialized in the magazine in the first three issues of 1914.

4608:

Steeley, R.H. (February 1872). "The Mormons and Their Religion".

1901:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

965: 665: 5648: 5608: 5568: 5531: 5491: 5451: 5411: 5361: 5321: 5281: 5241: 5201: 5161: 4760: 4470:(October 1909). "A Review of President Hayes's Administration". 4181: 4143: 3583: 1050:

wrote about the Panama Canal while serving as Secretary of War.

4451: 4056:(1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). 4026:(1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). 3996:(1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). 3966:(1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). 1372: 586: 518: 287: 271: 4106:(December 1887). "Prison Life of the Russian Revolutionists". 28: 4745:. Stanford University Press. pp. 4–6, 105–106, 121–122. 4494:(November 1899). "Military Preparedness and Unpreparedness". 795:

remained open to a wide variety of views. Noted conservative

410:

which he wrote about upon the death of the former president.

321:

argued that there was insufficient evidence to conclude that

134:, the managing editor of Scribner's, who would go on to helm 5122:(September 1901). "Edmund Burke and the French Revolution". 4383:

Myers, James (May 1924). "Democracy in American Factories".

3536:(September 1884). "The Foreign Elements in our Population". 2485:

Wells, "The World Set Free, Pt 3-The Trap to Catch the Sun"

2469:

Wells, "The World Set Free, Pt 2-The Last War in the World"

1190:

also employed many notable editorial cartoonists, including

4264:(October 1890). "Why Patronage in Offices is Un-American". 3803:(October 1909). "Grover Cleveland: Conversations-Letters". 1963:

Ruffner,"The Co-Education of the White and Colored Races,"

283: 5110:(November 1930). "A Reader in the Eighties and Nineties". 4312:(January 1910). "Richard Watson Gilder. An Appreciation". 2436: 2434: 827:. The parent publishing house released a series of books, 668:, the "heresy of the Overman," which had been defeated in 333:

published a laudatory tribute to the scientist written by

5727:

Defunct literary magazines published in the United States

4599:(March 1903). "The Prologue of the American Revolution". 4587:(July 1887). "General Sherman and the March to the Sea". 3289: 809: 5005:(January 1885). "Jim's Investments and King Sollermun". 3827:(March 1886). "The Strength and Weakness of Socialism". 3695:, ed. (July 1911). "Edison on Invention and Inventors". 3474:

Blauvelt, Augustus (October 1873). "Modern Skepticism".

3394:"Century Company Records: Biographical/historical notes" 3184:

Rhodes, "A Review of President Hayes's Administration,"

3037: 282:

was also a frequent target. One contributor traveled to

4728:(June 1900). "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy". 4620:(June 1919). "Bolshevism: The Heresy of the Underman". 3512:

Botkine, Pierre (February 1893). "A Voice for Russia".

2913:

Nicolay & Hay "Abraham Lincoln: A History, Part 3"

2897:

Nicolay & Hay "Abraham Lincoln: A History, Part 2"

2881:

Nicolay & Hay "Abraham Lincoln: A History, Part 1"

2431: 1741:

Roosevelt, "Military Preparedness and Unpreparedness,"

766:

in 1921, until he left this position in 1925 to become

4575:(September 1893). "Our New National Forest Reserves". 1789:

Chamberlin, "The Foreign Elements in our Population,"

644:

had brought the issue to the attention of the public,

349:

published works by a large number of writers who were

5747:

Conservative magazines published in the United States

5636:

Statistical record of the armies of the United States

4454:"Prepublishing Huck (from "Mark Twain in His Times")" 4118:(December 1887). "A Voice for the People of Russia". 3905:(February 1886). "Personal Memoirs of (U.S.) Grant". 3755:(January 1925). "The Balance Sheet of Civilization". 2980:

Kennan, "Prison Life of the Russian Revolutionists,"

2801:

Sherman, "General Sherman and the March to the Sea,"

1862: 258:

community. While hostile towards sectarianism within

225: 3453:(September 1906). "The Negro Brain, with Diagrams". 3248:"Edison on Invention and Inventors," Johnson (ed.), 2355:

Stoddard, "Bolshevism: The Heresy of the Underman,"

983: 184:

was editor from 1921 to 1925, a period during which

5098:(August 1903). "Chapters from My Diplomatic Life". 3349: 2274:Gladden, "The Strength and Weakness of Socialism," 687: 592: 193:became a quarterly, and in 1930 it was merged with 4738: 4645: 4551:(July 1883). "Comment By a Radical Abolitionist". 4530:(November 1923). "Where Is Industrialism Going?". 4169: 4131: 3608:(July 1901). "The Venezuelan Border Controversy". 3561: 3136:Wilson, "Edmund Burke and the French Revolution," 3056:Smith, "The Prologue of the American Revolution," 2194:Lodge, "Why Patronage in Offices is Un-American," 1773:Gilder,"Grover Cleveland: Conversations-Letters," 573:attacked the "un-American" practice of patronage. 525:, a finding he attributed to heredity. Similarly, 438: 5017:(January 1883). "The Debt of Science to Darwin". 4797:, ed. (July 1885). "Memoranda on the Civil War". 4518:(December 1913). "American and Immigrant Blood". 4360:(August 1904). "The Youth of Washington, Pt. 2". 3524:(January 1885). "The Freedman's Case in Equity". 3264:Tesla, "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy," 3168:Crook, "Rutherford B. Hayes in the White House," 1709:Mabie, "Richard Watson Gilder. An Appreciation," 1410:, pp. ix–xii, 24, 126–132, 233–239, 270–271. 835:continued this kind of historical reporting with 5718: 4348:(April 1904). "The Youth of Washington, Pt. 1". 4336:(April 1910). "Why Socialism Is Impracticable". 3564:Fruit Among the Leaves: An Anniversary Anthology 3104:Cleveland, "The Venezuelan Border Controversy," 1868: 1061:, shared his memories of the administrations of 768:president of the University of Wisconsin–Madison 4506:(February 1888). "Ranch Life in the Far West". 4399:(December 1886). "Abraham Lincoln: A History". 4288:(August 1886). "The Battle of Fredericksburg". 4276:(January 1904). "A Million Immigrants a Year". 3743:(December 1924). "Christianity and Racialism". 3398:The New York Public Library Digital Collections 2533:Stouffer, "Some Observations on Study Design," 1357:Twain, "Jim's Investments and King Sollermun," 5065:(February 1914). "The Last War in the World". 4953:, ed. (September 1903). "Topics of the Time". 4785:, ed. (February 1909). "February 1909 Issue". 4443:, ed. (May 1896). "Photographing the Unseen". 4431:(January 1888). "Abraham Lincoln: A History". 4324:(May 1886). "From the Peninsula to Antietam". 4082:(February 1876). "A Piece of Secret History". 2689:Sanborn, "Comment By a Radical Abolitionist," 2210:Scidmore, "Our New National Forest Reserves," 1290:Cambridge History English American Lit., XIX. 1209:published his fine tribute to fellow composer 234:changed over its long history. It began as an 4905:, ed. (February 1897). "Topics of the Time". 4833:, ed. (November 1870). "Topics of the Time". 4415:(August 1887). "Abraham Lincoln: A History". 3731:(May 1924). "A Sensible Immigration Policy". 3671:(June 1885). "How Shall We Help the Negro?". 2785:McClellan, "From the Peninsula to Antietam," 1979:Chamberlin, "The Freedman's Case in Equity," 1641:& Bond, "Applying the standards...in the 1420:Allen, "Fifty Years of Scribner's Magazine," 1329:"English View of Roswell Smith," 12 June 1892 943:, which ran over three years. Decades later, 664:"the heresy of the Underman," in contrast to 222:briefly served as the magazine's art editor. 4993:, ed. (October 1906). "Topics of the Time". 4857:, ed. (October 1878). "Topics of the Time". 4632:(June 1925). "The Peter Mans of Communism". 3917:(August 1923). "If You Were Alive in 2123". 3767:(May 1926). "What Came of Votes for Women". 3719:(December 1923). "The Wages of Complexity". 3707:(September 1923). "William Jennings Bryan". 3152:Crook, "Andrew Johnson in the White House," 3088:Mitchell, "The Youth of Washington, Pt. 2," 3072:Mitchell, "The Youth of Washington, Pt. 1," 3028:Kennan, "A Voice for the People of Russia," 2849:"Memoranda on the Civil War," Gilder (ed.), 2817:Longstreet, "The Battle of Fredericksburg," 585:. Frank, for example, while disparaging the 454:, 1886) attracted a great deal of attention. 5519:The March to the Sea-Franklin and Nashville 5077:(March 1914). "The Trap to Catch the Sun". 5029:(September 1903). "Heroes in Black Skins". 4881:, ed. (August 1884). "Topics of the Time". 4658:(4). University of Chicago Press: 355–361. 4482:(January 1907). "The Ancient Irish Sages". 4374:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3548:(December 1922). "Are Artists Going Mad?". 3465:(November 1884). "The Battle of Bull Run". 3120:White, "Chapters from My Diplomatic Life," 2769:Grant, "Personal Memoirs of (U.S.) Grant," 2517:Frank,"The Balance Sheet of Civilization," 1500:Atwater, "Dr. Blauvelt's 'Notum Orangum,'" 1468:Steeley, "The Mormons and Their Religion," 266:initially took a strong stand against both 5229:The Peninsula—McClellan's Campaign of 1862 4965:, ed. (March 1904). "Topics of the Time". 4917:, ed. (March 1898). "Topics of the Time". 4869:, ed. (April 1879). "Topics of the Time". 4821:, ed. (April 1875). "Nature and Science". 4809:, ed. (April 1875). "Nature and Science". 4230:(December 1873). "Old and New Louisiana". 4176:. Vol. II. New York, NY: Century Co. 3893:(April 1885). "In Plain Black and White". 3232:"Photographing the Unseen," Gilder (ed.), 2290:Miller, "Why Socialism Is Impracticable," 2079:"Topics of the Time," Boas, Gilder (ed.), 1601:Russell, "Where Is Industrialism Going?," 1548:Wallace, "The Debt of Science to Darwin," 1149:. The magazine also published the work of 1108: 250:was one of the three original founders of 27: 5629: 5589: 5342: 4941:, ed. (June 1902). "Topics of the Time". 4845:, ed. (July 1871). "Topics of the Time". 4138:. Vol. I. New York, NY: Century Co. 3840:. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online 2660: 2656: 2632: 2549:Myers,"Democracy in American Factories," 1757:Roosevelt, "Ranch Life in the Far West," 732: 209:in 1881, should not be confused with the 5691:The Century illustrated monthly magazine 4929:, ed. (May 1898). "Topics of the Time". 4893:, ed. (May 1885). "Topics of the Time". 4206:(July–October 1923). "A Voyager's Log". 3423:(May 1906). "Reflex Light from Africa". 2565:Stolberg,"The Peter Mans of Communism," 2226:Fraser, "What Came of Votes for Women," 2047:Bean, "The Negro Brain, with Diagrams," 2031:Dudley, "How Shall We Help the Negro?," 1292:Scribner's Monthly; The Century Magazine 1114:vulgarity, and insults to Christianity. 1016: 906:led to books by each of those generals. 442: 5752:1881 establishments in New York (state) 5302: 5142: 4736: 4164: 4126: 3815:(February 1909). "Lincoln the Leader". 3640:George W. Cable in The Century Magazine 2999: 2995: 2628: 2612: 2310: 1853:Frank,"A Sensible Immigration Policy," 364: 5719: 5432: 5053:(January 1914). "The World Set Free". 4218:(April 1874). "A Ramble in Virginia". 3835: 3647:Drury, J.B. (July 1875). "Darwinism". 3355: 3280:Haldane, "If You Were Alive in 2123," 2833:Beauregard, "The Battle of Bull Run," 2640: 1876:(1893). "MILLER, Mrs. Dora Richards". 1837:Lodge, "A Million Immigrants a Year," 1805:Ross, "American and Immigrant Blood," 1725:Roosevelt, "The Ancient Irish Sages," 810:Historical memoirs and major reporting 270:and those who doubted the divinity of 5262: 5182: 5106: 3295: 3216:"Nature and Science," Holland (ed.), 3200:"Nature and Science," Holland (ed.), 2624: 2616: 2581:Chesterton,"Are Artists Going Mad?," 2258:"Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), 2095:Washington, "Heroes in Black Skins," 1516:"Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), 1452:"Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), 1436:"Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), 978:Society of Friends of Russian Freedom 951: 600:generally defended the principles of 559: 5742:Magazines published in New York City 5596:The Virginia campaign of '64 and '65 5552: 5512: 5472: 5382: 5222: 3937: 3852: 3556: 3503:(July 1883). "The John Brown Raid". 3411:"An English View of Roswell Smith". 3043: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2620: 2440: 2422:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 2403:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 2387:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 2371:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 2339:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 2323:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 2178:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 2127:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 1693:"Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), 1585:Frank,"Christianity and Racialism," 1407: 1164:was a long-time contributor to both 1010:contributed a series on the life of 917: 4647:"Some Observations on Study Design" 3791:(November 1896). "The Heroic Age". 3659:(February 1923). "Back to Africa". 2741:Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887) 2063:Adams, "Reflex Light from Africa," 2017:Southern Historical Society Papers, 1947:Jones,"A Piece of Secret History," 1029:In addition to Theodore Roosevelt, 814: 13: 4716:(April 1923). "The Ku Klux Klan". 2757:Battles and Leader, vol. IV (1887) 2725:Battles and Leader, vol. II (1887) 2597:Kinney, "Farragut in Mobile Bay," 2453:Wells, "The World Set Free, Pt 1" 1995:Grady,"In Plain Black and White," 929:written by his former secretaries 841:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 684:plotting the plunder of a world." 304:By the end of the 1870s, however, 226:Philosophy and political positions 14: 5763: 5671: 4300:(February 1904). "The Sea-Wolf". 2709:Battles and Leader, vol. I (1887) 2313:, pp. 4–6, 105–106, 121–122. 1620:Frank,"The Wages of Complexity," 1564:Frank, "William Jennings Bryan," 1201:was another noted contributor to 1006:in 1902 and 1903. The next year, 984:Other histories and recollections 937:. The result was a series titled 341:and what the magazine saw as his 5737:Magazines disestablished in 1930 2673:Boteler, "The John Brown Raid," 2162:Tannenbaum, "The Ku Klux Klan," 1896: 688:Turn-of-the-20th-century decline 593:Socialism and the labor movement 564:The magazine championed several 215:that began publication in 1887. 5349:Chancellorsville and Gettysburg 5309:The Antietam and Fredericksburg 4563:(January 1904). "Immigration". 3683:(July 1894). "Franz Schubert". 3012:Botkine, "A Voice for Russia," 2929:"Lincoln Issue," Gilder (ed.), 1931:King, "Old and New Louisiana," 1484:Blauvelt, "Modern Skepticism," 1264: 1252: 1176:produced a memorial edition of 1168:and its earlier incarnation as 998:published four articles on the 672:. He went on to argue that the 439:Reconstruction and civil rights 5081:. The World Set Free: 331–344. 5069:. The World Set Free: 566–580. 3929:(May 1885). "The Bostonians". 2945:Gilder, "Lincoln the Leader," 2535:American Journal of Sociology, 2503:Wisconsin Magazine of History, 1915:King, "A Ramble in Virginia," 1093:contributed to a symposium on 640:In its later years, after the 160:Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1: 5732:Magazines established in 1881 5556:The Shenandoah Valley in 1864 4981:(ed.). "Topics of the Time". 4704:(October 1878). "Socialism". 4652:American Journal of Sociology 4250:Wisconsin Magazine of History 3941:The Best Years of the Century 3365: 2865:"Clarence C. Buel Obituary," 1220:was a regular contributor to 762:Glenn Frank became editor of 205:, the periodical that became 176:Upon Gilder's death in 1909, 5135:of Scribner's prior series, 4172:Siberia and the Exile System 4134:Siberia and the Exile System 2011:Dabney, "George W. Cable in 1276: 1246: 964:and been sent to prisons in 218:The noted critic and editor 7: 5041:(May 1908). "Negro Homes". 2111:Washington, "Negro Homes," 1874:Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice 1227: 1046:. In 1907 future President 839:'s first-person account of 711:Even in an artistic sense, 357:, including famous skeptic 241: 203:Scribner's Monthly Magazine 109:Scribner's Monthly Magazine 10: 5768: 5591:Humphreys, Andrew Atkinson 5389:The Army of the Cumberland 5189:From Fort Henry to Corinth 5137:The Army in the Civil War: 3779:(December 1896). "Doubt". 3340:Dvořák, "Franz Schubert," 2143:DuBois, "Back to Africa," 1870:Willard, Frances Elizabeth 1180:'s fiction and art titled 1141:, and Frederic R. Gruger. 1076: 940:Abraham Lincoln: A History 829:The Army in the Civil War, 121: 106:. It was the successor of 5304:Palfrey, Francis Winthrop 5149:The Outbreak of Rebellion 4585:Sherman, William Tecumseh 4452:Railton, Stephen (1996). 4050:Johnson, Robert Underwood 4020:Johnson, Robert Underwood 3990:Johnson, Robert Underwood 3960:Johnson, Robert Underwood 3693:Johnson, Robert Underwood 3324:Kent, "A Voyager's Log," 1677:Gilder,"The Heroic Age," 1308:New York Public Library, 527:Charles Francis Adams Jr. 197:. At the time it folded, 79: 69: 61: 51: 43: 35: 26: 5553:Pond, George E. (1885). 3999:The Struggle Intensifies 3836:Godard, Barbara (2009). 3534:Chamberlin, Joseph Edgar 3308:London, "The Sea-Wolf," 2723:The Struggle Intensifies 1821:Sargent, "Immigration," 1341:James,"The Bostonians," 1259:The Lost Cause Mythology 857:William Tecumseh Sherman 738:Robert Underwood Johnson 388:was generally seen as a 343:religious fundamentalism 230:The tone and content of 178:Robert Underwood Johnson 5641:Charles Scribner's Sons 5601:Charles Scribner's Sons 5561:Charles Scribner's Sons 5524:Charles Scribner's Sons 5484:Charles Scribner's Sons 5444:Charles Scribner's Sons 5394:Charles Scribner's Sons 5354:Charles Scribner's Sons 5314:Charles Scribner's Sons 5274:Charles Scribner's Sons 5234:Charles Scribner's Sons 5224:Webb, Alexander Stewart 5194:Charles Scribner's Sons 5184:Force, Manning Ferguson 5154:Charles Scribner's Sons 4867:Holland, Josiah Gilbert 4855:Holland, Josiah Gilbert 4843:Holland, Josiah Gilbert 4831:Holland, Josiah Gilbert 4819:Holland, Josiah Gilbert 4807:Holland, Josiah Gilbert 4573:Scidmore, Eliza Ruhamah 1310:Century Company Records 1109:Literature and the arts 1021:1907 advertisement for 482:On the question of the 16:US magazine (1881–1930) 5434:Greene, Francis Vinton 4991:Gilder, Richard Watson 4979:Gilder, Richard Watson 4963:Gilder, Richard Watson 4951:Gilder, Richard Watson 4939:Gilder, Richard Watson 4927:Gilder, Richard Watson 4915:Gilder, Richard Watson 4903:Gilder, Richard Watson 4891:Gilder, Richard Watson 4879:Gilder, Richard Watson 4795:Gilder, Richard Watson 4783:Gilder, Richard Watson 4737:Tomsich, John (1971). 4441:Gilder, Richard Watson 4310:Mabie, Hamilton Wright 3813:Gilder, Richard Watson 3801:Gilder, Richard Watson 3789:Gilder, Richard Watson 3777:Gilder, Richard Watson 3657:DuBois, W.E. Burghardt 3546:Chesterton, Gilbert K. 3421:Adams, Charles Francis 1183:Three Midnight Stories 1178:Alexander Wilson Drake 1162:Alexander Wilson Drake 1147:Ernest L. Blumenschein 1026: 753:' "prophetic trilogy" 733:Later years, 1909-1930 648:opposed the spread of 475:published a eulogy to 458:In the immediate post- 455: 339:William Jennings Bryan 5133:Subscription Editions 5039:Washington, Booker T. 5027:Washington, Booker T. 4516:Ross, Edward Alsworth 4080:Jones, Charles C. Jr. 4054:Buel, Clarence Clough 4024:Buel, Clarence Clough 3994:Buel, Clarence Clough 3964:Buel, Clarence Clough 3938:John, Arthur (1981). 3501:Boteler, Alexander R. 2242:Sumner, "Socialism," 2013:The Century Magazine, 1884:Charles Wells Moulton 1647:American Periodicals, 1135:Florence Scovel Shinn 1020: 610:William Graham Sumner 446: 256:Evangelical Christian 236:Evangelical Christian 163:in 1884 and 1885 and 149:, the publication of 132:Richard Watson Gilder 112:. It was merged into 5680:The Century Magazine 5631:Phisterer, Frederick 5108:White, William Allen 5086:"Clarence C. Buel". 4322:McClellan, George B. 3838:"Marjorie Pickthall" 3489:American Periodicals 3451:Bean, Robert Bennett 3190:, pp. =883-891. 2753:Johnson & Buel, 2737:Johnson & Buel, 2721:Johnson & Buel, 2705:Johnson & Buel, 1532:Drury, "Darwinism," 1422:Scribner's Magazine, 1222:The Century Magazine 1207:The Century Magazine 1203:The Century Magazine 1166:The Century Magazine 1139:Frederic Dorr Steele 1081:In its early years, 988:In the early 1900s, 837:Alexander R. Boteler 825:Battle of Mobile Bay 784:industrial democracy 772:Western civilization 706:Progressive movement 674:Bolshevik Revolution 538:Booker T. Washington 394:American nationalism 365:American nationalism 91:The Century Magazine 21:The Century Magazine 5269:The Army under Pope 5090:: 20. May 24, 1933. 4642:Stouffer, Samuel A. 4504:Roosevelt, Theodore 4492:Roosevelt, Theodore 4480:Roosevelt, Theodore 4358:Mitchell, 1 S. Weir 4064:The Century Company 4034:The Century Company 4004:The Century Company 3974:The Century Company 3969:The Opening Battles 3825:Gladden, Washington 3434:Scribner's Magazine 3415:: 5. June 12, 1892. 3346:, pp. 341–346. 3314:, pp. 584–597. 3298:, pp. 229–234. 3270:, pp. 175–210. 3254:, pp. 415–419. 3238:, pp. 120–130. 3218:Scribner's Monthly, 3202:Scribner's Monthly, 3174:, pp. 643–665. 3158:, pp. 863–876. 3142:, pp. 784–791. 3126:, pp. 591–603. 3110:, pp. 405–418. 3094:, pp. 614–623. 3078:, pp. 897–905. 3062:, pp. 713–733. 3046:, pp. 273–287. 3034:, pp. 461–471. 3018:, pp. 611–614. 2986:, pp. 285–297. 2951:, pp. 479–507. 2919:, pp. 419–436. 2903:, pp. 509–533. 2887:, pp. 248–277. 2867:The New York Times, 2823:, pp. 609–625. 2791:, pp. 122–130. 2775:, pp. 573–581. 2707:The Opening Battles 2695:, pp. 411–415. 2603:, pp. 539–544. 2599:Scribner's Monthly, 2587:, pp. 271–278. 2571:, pp. 219–227. 2555:, pp. 101–114. 2539:, pp. 355–361. 2523:, pp. 422–428. 2507:, pp. 197–205. 2491:, pp. 331–344. 2475:, pp. 566–580. 2459:, pp. 697–711. 2443:, pp. 122–131. 2428:, pp. 634–635. 2409:, pp. 320–321. 2393:, pp. 152–153. 2361:, pp. 237–240. 2345:, pp. 958–959. 2329:, pp. 790–799. 2264:, pp. 894–896. 2260:Scribner's Monthly, 2248:, pp. 887–892. 2244:Scribner's Monthly, 2216:, pp. 792–796. 2200:, pp. 837–843. 2184:, pp. 627–628. 2168:, pp. 873–882. 2149:, pp. 539–548. 2133:, pp. 796–797. 2101:, pp. 724–729. 2085:, pp. 156–157. 2069:, pp. 156–157. 2053:, pp. 778–784. 2037:, pp. 273–279. 2021:, pp. 148–153. 2001:, pp. 909–917. 1985:, pp. 409–418. 1965:Scribner's Monthly, 1953:, pp. 519–521. 1949:Scribner's Monthly, 1937:, pp. 129–159. 1933:Scribner's Monthly, 1921:, pp. 645–673. 1917:Scribner's Monthly, 1859:, pp. 135–139. 1763:, pp. 495–510. 1747:, pp. 149–153. 1731:, pp. 327–337. 1715:, pp. 488–489. 1699:, pp. 156–157. 1626:, pp. 316–319. 1607:, pp. 141–149. 1591:, pp. 277–284. 1570:, pp. 793–802. 1554:, pp. 420–432. 1538:, pp. 348–360. 1534:Scribner's Monthly, 1522:, pp. 899–902. 1518:Scribner's Monthly, 1506:, pp. 478–482. 1502:Scribner's Monthly, 1490:, pp. 725–738. 1486:Scribner's Monthly, 1474:, pp. 396–407. 1470:Scribner's Monthly, 1458:, pp. 316–320. 1454:Scribner's Monthly, 1438:Scribner's Monthly, 1375:Prepublishing Huck, 1363:, pp. 456–458. 1241:Century type family 1174:The Century Company 1122:Ellis Parker Butler 1067:Rutherford B. Hayes 1048:William Howard Taft 1000:American Revolution 996:Justin Harvey Smith 956:In the late 1880s, 877:P. G. T. Beauregard 865:George B. McClellan 616:In its early days, 602:classical economics 541:him favorably with 515:Robert Bennett Bean 276:Henry David Thoreau 220:Frank Crowninshield 212:Scribner's Magazine 104:Century Association 96:The Century Company 56:The Century Company 23: 5678:Works by or about 5643:. pp. 1–368. 5603:. pp. 1–502. 5563:. pp. 1–502. 5526:. pp. 1–296. 5486:. pp. 1–306. 5446:. pp. 1–314. 5396:. pp. 1–322. 5384:Cist, Henry Martyn 5356:. pp. 1–278. 5316:. pp. 1–260. 5276:. pp. 1–266. 5264:Ropes, John Codman 5236:. pp. 1–258. 5196:. pp. 1–236. 5156:. pp. 1–252. 5088:The New York Times 5015:Wallace, Alfred R. 4871:Scribner's Monthly 4859:Scribner's Monthly 4847:Scribner's Monthly 4835:Scribner's Monthly 4823:Scribner's Monthly 4811:Scribner's Monthly 4706:Scribner's Monthly 4630:Stolberg, Benjamin 4610:Scribner's Monthly 4541:Scribner's Monthly 4468:Rhodes, James Ford 4334:Miller, Charles R. 4274:Lodge, Henry Cabot 4262:Lodge, Henry Cabot 4241:Scribner's Monthly 4232:Scribner's Monthly 4220:Scribner's Monthly 4084:Scribner's Monthly 4066:. pp. 1–778. 4059:Retreat with Honor 4036:. pp. 1–778. 4006:. pp. 1–786. 3976:. pp. 1–784. 3649:Scribner's Monthly 3476:Scribner's Monthly 3463:Beauregard, P.G.T. 3443:Scribner's Monthly 3413:The New York Times 3222:, p. 771–773. 3206:, p. 121–124. 2998:, pp. 1–575; 2839:, pp. 80–106. 2807:, pp. 464–46. 2755:Retreat with Honor 2679:, p. 399–410. 2659:, pp. 1–502; 2655:, pp. 1–502; 2651:, pp. 1–296; 2647:, pp. 1–306; 2643:, pp. 1–314; 2639:, pp. 1–322; 2635:, pp. 1–278; 2631:, pp. 1–260; 2627:, pp. 1–266; 2623:, pp. 1–258; 2619:, pp. 1–236; 2615:, pp. 1–252; 2296:, p. 903–908. 2280:, p. 737–748. 1843:, p. 466–469. 1827:, p. 470–472. 1811:, p. 225–232. 1795:, p. 761–770. 1779:, p. 846–860. 1442:, p. 105–108. 1235:Century Dictionary 1218:Marjorie Pickthall 1197:Bohemian composer 1170:Scribner's Monthly 1131:May Wilson Preston 1083:Scribner's Monthly 1027: 952:Russian dissidents 756:The World Set Free 642:Russian Revolution 560:Progressive causes 462:, contributors to 460:Reconstruction era 456: 403:Theodore Roosevelt 345:. Over the years, 329:in 1883, however, 299:divinity of Christ 295:Scribner's Monthly 293:At the same time, 252:Scribner's Monthly 246:Novelist and poet 146:The New York Times 141:American Civil War 19: 5403:978-1-58218-565-1 4752:978-0-8047-0762-6 4714:Tannenbaum, Frank 4618:Stoddard, Lothrop 4561:Sargent, Frank P. 4549:Sanborn, Frank B. 4528:Russell, Bertrand 4346:Mitchell, S. Weir 4286:Longstreet, James 3951:978-0-252-00857-3 3903:Grant, Ulysses S. 3606:Cleveland, Grover 3575:978-0-8486-8611-6 3330:, pp. 37–59. 3328:July–October 1923 3286:, pp. 45–80. 3002:, pp. 1–573. 2663:, pp. 1–368. 2232:, pp. 48–56. 2117:, pp. 71–79. 1969:, pp. 86–89. 1886:. pp. 504–05 1651:, pp. 55–73. 1426:, pp. 19–22. 1347:, pp. 58–66. 1071:James Ford Rhodes 1012:George Washington 962:Tsar Alexander II 918:Lincoln biography 571:Henry Cabot Lodge 424:Henry Cabot Lodge 301:through science. 248:Josiah G. Holland 128:Josiah G. Holland 87: 86: 5759: 5685:Internet Archive 5666: 5664: 5663: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5344:Doubleday, Abner 5339: 5337: 5336: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5127: 5115: 5103: 5096:White, Andrew D. 5091: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5046: 5034: 5022: 5010: 4998: 4986: 4970: 4958: 4946: 4934: 4922: 4910: 4898: 4886: 4874: 4862: 4850: 4838: 4826: 4814: 4802: 4790: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4744: 4733: 4721: 4709: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4649: 4644:(January 1950). 4637: 4625: 4613: 4604: 4597:Smith, Justin H. 4592: 4580: 4568: 4556: 4544: 4535: 4523: 4511: 4499: 4487: 4475: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4448: 4436: 4425:Nicolay, John G. 4420: 4409:Nicolay, John G. 4404: 4393:Nicolay, John G. 4388: 4379: 4373: 4365: 4353: 4341: 4329: 4317: 4305: 4293: 4281: 4269: 4257: 4244: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4175: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4137: 4123: 4111: 4099: 4087: 4075: 4045: 4015: 3985: 3955: 3934: 3922: 3910: 3898: 3886: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3832: 3820: 3808: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3724: 3712: 3700: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3652: 3643: 3631: 3622: 3613: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3567: 3553: 3541: 3529: 3522:Cable, George W. 3517: 3508: 3496: 3485:Century Magazine 3479: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3416: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3389: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3337: 3331: 3321: 3315: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3277: 3271: 3261: 3255: 3245: 3239: 3229: 3223: 3213: 3207: 3197: 3191: 3181: 3175: 3165: 3159: 3149: 3143: 3133: 3127: 3117: 3111: 3101: 3095: 3085: 3079: 3069: 3063: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3025: 3019: 3009: 3003: 2993: 2987: 2977: 2968: 2967:, pp. 3–23. 2958: 2952: 2942: 2936: 2926: 2920: 2910: 2904: 2894: 2888: 2878: 2872: 2862: 2856: 2846: 2840: 2830: 2824: 2814: 2808: 2798: 2792: 2782: 2776: 2766: 2760: 2750: 2744: 2734: 2728: 2718: 2712: 2702: 2696: 2686: 2680: 2670: 2664: 2661:Phisterer (1885) 2657:Humphreys (1885) 2633:Doubleday (1885) 2610: 2604: 2594: 2588: 2578: 2572: 2562: 2556: 2546: 2540: 2530: 2524: 2514: 2508: 2498: 2492: 2482: 2476: 2466: 2460: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2419: 2410: 2400: 2394: 2384: 2378: 2368: 2362: 2352: 2346: 2336: 2330: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2297: 2287: 2281: 2271: 2265: 2255: 2249: 2239: 2233: 2223: 2217: 2207: 2201: 2191: 2185: 2175: 2169: 2159: 2150: 2140: 2134: 2124: 2118: 2108: 2102: 2092: 2086: 2076: 2070: 2060: 2054: 2044: 2038: 2028: 2022: 2008: 2002: 1992: 1986: 1976: 1970: 1960: 1954: 1944: 1938: 1928: 1922: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1866: 1860: 1850: 1844: 1834: 1828: 1818: 1812: 1802: 1796: 1786: 1780: 1770: 1764: 1754: 1748: 1738: 1732: 1722: 1716: 1706: 1700: 1690: 1684: 1674: 1668: 1661:Gilder,"Doubt," 1658: 1652: 1643:Century Magazine 1638: 1627: 1617: 1608: 1598: 1592: 1582: 1571: 1561: 1555: 1545: 1539: 1529: 1523: 1513: 1507: 1497: 1491: 1481: 1475: 1465: 1459: 1449: 1443: 1433: 1427: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1380: 1370: 1364: 1354: 1348: 1338: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1053:Over the years, 1014:as a young man. 1008:S. Weir Mitchell 873:James Longstreet 853:Ulysses S. Grant 845:Frank B. Sanborn 815:Civil War series 658:Lothrop Stoddard 579:women's suffrage 554:Frank Tannenbaum 505:grounds. Bishop 450:'s "War Diary" ( 414: 408:Grover Cleveland 380: 359:Bertrand Russell 31: 24: 18: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5717: 5716: 5674: 5669: 5661: 5659: 5621: 5619: 5581: 5579: 5544: 5542: 5504: 5502: 5464: 5462: 5439:The Mississippi 5424: 5422: 5404: 5374: 5372: 5334: 5332: 5294: 5292: 5254: 5252: 5214: 5212: 5174: 5172: 5144:Nicolay, John G 5120:Wilson, Woodrow 4773: 4771: 4753: 4692: 4690: 4458: 4456: 4367: 4366: 4194: 4192: 4156: 4154: 4029:The Tide Shifts 3952: 3915:Haldane, J.B.S. 3891:Grady, Henry W. 3843: 3841: 3681:Dvořák, Antonín 3596: 3594: 3576: 3402: 3400: 3368: 3363: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3338: 3334: 3322: 3318: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3278: 3274: 3262: 3258: 3246: 3242: 3230: 3226: 3214: 3210: 3198: 3194: 3182: 3178: 3166: 3162: 3150: 3146: 3134: 3130: 3118: 3114: 3102: 3098: 3086: 3082: 3070: 3066: 3054: 3050: 3042: 3038: 3026: 3022: 3010: 3006: 2994: 2990: 2978: 2971: 2959: 2955: 2943: 2939: 2927: 2923: 2911: 2907: 2895: 2891: 2879: 2875: 2863: 2859: 2847: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2815: 2811: 2799: 2795: 2783: 2779: 2767: 2763: 2751: 2747: 2739:The Tide Shifts 2735: 2731: 2719: 2715: 2703: 2699: 2687: 2683: 2671: 2667: 2611: 2607: 2595: 2591: 2579: 2575: 2563: 2559: 2547: 2543: 2531: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2499: 2495: 2483: 2479: 2467: 2463: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2432: 2420: 2413: 2401: 2397: 2385: 2381: 2369: 2365: 2353: 2349: 2337: 2333: 2321: 2317: 2309: 2300: 2288: 2284: 2272: 2268: 2256: 2252: 2240: 2236: 2224: 2220: 2208: 2204: 2192: 2188: 2176: 2172: 2160: 2153: 2141: 2137: 2125: 2121: 2109: 2105: 2093: 2089: 2077: 2073: 2061: 2057: 2045: 2041: 2029: 2025: 2009: 2005: 1993: 1989: 1977: 1973: 1961: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1929: 1925: 1913: 1909: 1897: 1889: 1887: 1867: 1863: 1851: 1847: 1835: 1831: 1819: 1815: 1803: 1799: 1787: 1783: 1771: 1767: 1755: 1751: 1739: 1735: 1723: 1719: 1707: 1703: 1691: 1687: 1675: 1671: 1659: 1655: 1639: 1630: 1618: 1611: 1599: 1595: 1583: 1574: 1562: 1558: 1546: 1542: 1530: 1526: 1514: 1510: 1498: 1494: 1482: 1478: 1466: 1462: 1450: 1446: 1434: 1430: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1383: 1371: 1367: 1355: 1351: 1339: 1335: 1324: 1317: 1306: 1299: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1230: 1160:Noted engraver 1111: 1079: 1036:Andrew D. White 986: 954: 935:John G. Nicolay 927:Abraham Lincoln 920: 861:Philip Sheridan 851:Union generals 817: 812: 797:G.K. Chesterton 735: 690: 660:in 1919 called 595: 562: 492:George W. Cable 441: 411: 374: 367: 286:to observe the 280:Mormon polygamy 244: 228: 124: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5765: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5698: 5687: 5673: 5672:External links 5670: 5668: 5667: 5627: 5587: 5550: 5510: 5470: 5430: 5402: 5380: 5340: 5300: 5260: 5220: 5180: 5129: 5128: 5116: 5104: 5092: 5083: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4971: 4959: 4947: 4935: 4923: 4911: 4899: 4887: 4875: 4863: 4851: 4839: 4827: 4815: 4803: 4791: 4779: 4751: 4734: 4722: 4710: 4698: 4664:10.1086/220558 4638: 4626: 4614: 4605: 4593: 4581: 4569: 4557: 4545: 4536: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4449: 4437: 4421: 4405: 4389: 4380: 4354: 4342: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4245: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4204:Kent, Rockwell 4200: 4166:Kennan, George 4162: 4128:Kennan, George 4124: 4116:Kennan, George 4112: 4104:Kennan, George 4100: 4092:Kennan, George 4088: 4076: 4046: 4016: 3986: 3956: 3950: 3935: 3923: 3911: 3899: 3887: 3867:10.2307/129602 3861:(3): 273–287. 3855:Russian Review 3850: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3665: 3653: 3644: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3602: 3574: 3560:, ed. (1950). 3558:Chew, Samuel C 3554: 3542: 3530: 3518: 3509: 3497: 3480: 3471: 3459: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3417: 3408: 3390: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3348: 3332: 3316: 3300: 3288: 3272: 3256: 3240: 3224: 3208: 3192: 3176: 3160: 3144: 3140:September 1901 3128: 3112: 3096: 3080: 3064: 3048: 3036: 3020: 3004: 3000:Kennan (1891b) 2996:Kennan (1891a) 2988: 2969: 2953: 2937: 2921: 2905: 2889: 2873: 2857: 2855:, p. 478. 2841: 2825: 2809: 2793: 2777: 2761: 2745: 2729: 2713: 2697: 2681: 2665: 2629:Palfrey (1885) 2613:Nicolay (1885) 2605: 2589: 2573: 2557: 2541: 2525: 2509: 2493: 2477: 2461: 2445: 2430: 2411: 2395: 2379: 2377:, p. 789. 2363: 2347: 2331: 2315: 2311:Tomsich (1971) 2298: 2282: 2266: 2250: 2234: 2218: 2214:September 1893 2202: 2186: 2170: 2151: 2135: 2131:September 1903 2119: 2103: 2099:September 1903 2087: 2071: 2055: 2051:September 1906 2039: 2023: 2003: 1987: 1971: 1955: 1939: 1923: 1907: 1861: 1845: 1829: 1813: 1797: 1793:September 1884 1781: 1765: 1749: 1733: 1717: 1701: 1685: 1669: 1667:, p. 286. 1653: 1628: 1609: 1593: 1572: 1568:September 1923 1556: 1540: 1524: 1508: 1492: 1476: 1460: 1444: 1428: 1412: 1381: 1365: 1349: 1333: 1315: 1297: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1263: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1211:Franz Schubert 1199:Antonín Dvořák 1110: 1107: 1103:J.B.S. Haldane 1078: 1075: 1063:Andrew Johnson 1040:Woodrow Wilson 985: 982: 953: 950: 919: 916: 816: 813: 811: 808: 740:was editor of 734: 731: 689: 686: 680:was "a modern 678:Vladimir Lenin 594: 591: 561: 558: 543:W.E.B. Du Bois 496:Henry W. Grady 440: 437: 366: 363: 335:Alfred Wallace 327:Charles Darwin 243: 240: 227: 224: 170:The Bostonians 123: 120: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5764: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5551: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5211: 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3851: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3765:Fraser, Helen 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3357: 3356:Godard (2009) 3352: 3345: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3312:February 1904 3311: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3285: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3204:November 1872 3203: 3196: 3189: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3016:February 1893 3015: 3008: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2985: 2984:December 1887 2983: 2976: 2974: 2966: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2949:February 1909 2948: 2941: 2934: 2933:February 1909 2932: 2925: 2918: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2884: 2877: 2871:, p. 20. 2870: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2837:November 1884 2836: 2829: 2822: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2773:February 1886 2772: 2765: 2758: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641:Greene (1885) 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2601:February 1877 2600: 2593: 2586: 2585:December 1922 2584: 2577: 2570: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2473:February 1914 2472: 2465: 2458: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2427: 2426:February 1897 2425: 2418: 2416: 2408: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2295: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2148: 2147:February 1923 2146: 2139: 2132: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1951:February 1876 1950: 1943: 1936: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1903:public domain 1885: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1858: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1809:December 1913 1808: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1761:February 1888 1760: 1753: 1746: 1745:November 1899 1744: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1689: 1683:, p. 38. 1682: 1681:November 1896 1680: 1673: 1666: 1665:December 1896 1664: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624:December 1923 1623: 1616: 1614: 1606: 1605:November 1923 1604: 1597: 1590: 1589:December 1924 1588: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1504:February 1874 1503: 1496: 1489: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1472:February 1872 1471: 1464: 1457: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1440:November 1870 1439: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1378: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1282: 1267: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1155:Rockwell Kent 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095:roentgen rays 1092: 1091:Thomas Edison 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 991: 981: 979: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958:George Kennan 949: 946: 942: 941: 936: 932: 928: 924: 915: 913: 907: 905: 900: 898: 894: 893:Clarence Buel 889: 887: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 807: 805: 800: 798: 794: 789: 785: 780: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 757: 752: 748: 743: 739: 730: 728: 722: 719: 714: 709: 707: 702: 700: 695: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 656:terminology, 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 630: 627: 623: 619: 614: 611: 607: 603: 599: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 567: 557: 555: 551: 546: 544: 539: 535: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 510: 508: 504: 503:paternalistic 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 477:Robert E. Lee 474: 469: 465: 461: 453: 449: 445: 436: 433: 430:attacked the 429: 425: 421: 415: 409: 404: 399: 395: 391: 387: 381: 378: 372: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 302: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:Protestantism 257: 253: 249: 239: 237: 233: 223: 221: 216: 214: 213: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 147: 142: 137: 133: 129: 119: 117: 116: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100:New York City 97: 93: 92: 82: 78: 75: 74:New York City 72: 68: 65:United States 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 22: 5701: 5690: 5679: 5660:. Retrieved 5635: 5620:. Retrieved 5595: 5580:. Retrieved 5555: 5543:. Retrieved 5518: 5503:. Retrieved 5478: 5463:. Retrieved 5438: 5423:. Retrieved 5388: 5373:. Retrieved 5348: 5333:. Retrieved 5308: 5293:. Retrieved 5268: 5253:. Retrieved 5228: 5213:. Retrieved 5188: 5173:. Retrieved 5148: 5136: 5132: 5130: 5123: 5111: 5099: 5087: 5078: 5066: 5054: 5042: 5030: 5018: 5006: 4994: 4982: 4977:(May 1904). 4966: 4954: 4942: 4930: 4918: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4870: 4858: 4846: 4834: 4822: 4810: 4798: 4786: 4772:. Retrieved 4740: 4729: 4717: 4705: 4702:Sumner, W.G. 4691:. Retrieved 4655: 4651: 4633: 4621: 4609: 4600: 4588: 4576: 4564: 4552: 4540: 4531: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4457:. Retrieved 4444: 4432: 4416: 4400: 4384: 4370:cite journal 4361: 4349: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4298:London, Jack 4289: 4277: 4265: 4253: 4249: 4240: 4231: 4228:King, Edward 4219: 4216:King, Edward 4207: 4193:. Retrieved 4171: 4155:. Retrieved 4133: 4119: 4107: 4095: 4083: 4058: 4028: 3998: 3968: 3940: 3930: 3927:James, Henry 3918: 3906: 3894: 3858: 3854: 3842:. Retrieved 3828: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3780: 3768: 3756: 3753:Frank, Glenn 3744: 3741:Frank, Glenn 3732: 3729:Frank, Glenn 3720: 3717:Frank, Glenn 3708: 3705:Frank, Glenn 3696: 3684: 3672: 3669:Dudley, T.U. 3660: 3648: 3639: 3638:(May 1885). 3636:Dabney, R.L. 3627: 3618: 3609: 3595:. Retrieved 3563: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3504: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3412: 3401:. Retrieved 3397: 3377: 3351: 3342:The Century, 3341: 3335: 3326:The Century, 3325: 3319: 3310:The Century, 3309: 3303: 3296:White (1930) 3291: 3282:The Century, 3281: 3275: 3266:The Century, 3265: 3259: 3250:The Century, 3249: 3243: 3234:The Century, 3233: 3227: 3217: 3211: 3201: 3195: 3188:October 1909 3186:The Century, 3185: 3179: 3170:The Century, 3169: 3163: 3156:October 1908 3154:The Century, 3153: 3147: 3138:The Century, 3137: 3131: 3122:The Century, 3121: 3115: 3106:The Century, 3105: 3099: 3090:The Century, 3089: 3083: 3074:The Century, 3073: 3067: 3058:The Century, 3057: 3051: 3039: 3030:The Century, 3029: 3023: 3014:The Century, 3013: 3007: 2991: 2982:The Century, 2981: 2963:The Century, 2962: 2956: 2947:The Century, 2946: 2940: 2931:The Century, 2930: 2924: 2917:January 1888 2915:The Century, 2914: 2908: 2899:The Century, 2898: 2892: 2883:The Century, 2882: 2876: 2869:May 24, 1933 2866: 2860: 2851:The Century, 2850: 2844: 2835:The Century, 2834: 2828: 2819:The Century, 2818: 2812: 2803:The Century, 2802: 2796: 2787:The Century, 2786: 2780: 2771:The Century, 2770: 2764: 2754: 2748: 2738: 2732: 2722: 2716: 2706: 2700: 2691:The Century, 2690: 2684: 2675:The Century, 2674: 2668: 2625:Ropes (1885) 2617:Force (1885) 2608: 2598: 2592: 2583:The Century, 2582: 2576: 2567:The Century, 2566: 2560: 2551:The Century, 2550: 2544: 2537:January 1950 2534: 2528: 2521:January 1925 2519:The Century, 2518: 2512: 2502: 2496: 2487:The Century, 2486: 2480: 2471:The Century, 2470: 2464: 2457:January 1914 2455:The Century, 2454: 2448: 2424:The Century, 2423: 2405:The Century, 2404: 2398: 2389:The Century, 2388: 2382: 2373:The Century, 2372: 2366: 2357:The Century, 2356: 2350: 2343:October 1906 2341:The Century, 2340: 2334: 2325:The Century, 2324: 2318: 2292:The Century, 2291: 2285: 2276:The Century, 2275: 2269: 2262:October 1878 2259: 2253: 2246:October 1878 2243: 2237: 2228:The Century, 2227: 2221: 2212:The Century, 2211: 2205: 2198:October 1890 2196:The Century, 2195: 2189: 2180:The Century, 2179: 2173: 2164:The Century, 2163: 2145:The Century, 2144: 2138: 2129:The Century, 2128: 2122: 2113:The Century, 2112: 2106: 2097:The Century, 2096: 2090: 2081:The Century, 2080: 2074: 2065:The Century, 2064: 2058: 2049:The Century, 2048: 2042: 2033:The Century, 2032: 2026: 2016: 2012: 2006: 1997:The Century, 1996: 1990: 1983:January 1885 1981:The Century, 1980: 1974: 1964: 1958: 1948: 1942: 1932: 1926: 1916: 1910: 1888:. Retrieved 1878: 1864: 1855:The Century, 1854: 1848: 1841:January 1904 1839:The Century, 1838: 1832: 1825:January 1904 1823:The Century, 1822: 1816: 1807:The Century, 1806: 1800: 1791:The Century, 1790: 1784: 1777:October 1909 1775:The Century, 1774: 1768: 1759:The Century, 1758: 1752: 1743:The Century, 1742: 1736: 1729:January 1907 1727:The Century, 1726: 1720: 1713:January 1910 1711:The Bookman, 1710: 1704: 1695:The Century, 1694: 1688: 1679:The Century, 1678: 1672: 1663:The Century, 1662: 1656: 1646: 1642: 1622:The Century, 1621: 1603:The Century, 1602: 1596: 1587:The Century, 1586: 1566:The Century, 1565: 1559: 1552:January 1883 1550:The Century, 1549: 1543: 1533: 1527: 1517: 1511: 1501: 1495: 1488:October 1873 1485: 1479: 1469: 1463: 1453: 1447: 1437: 1431: 1424:January 1937 1421: 1415: 1374: 1368: 1361:January 1885 1359:The Century, 1358: 1352: 1343:The Century, 1342: 1336: 1326: 1309: 1291: 1285: 1266: 1254: 1233: 1221: 1215: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1192:Oscar Cesare 1187: 1181: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1142: 1127:Jay Hambidge 1117: 1116: 1112: 1099:Nikola Tesla 1086: 1082: 1080: 1069:. Historian 1054: 1052: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1003: 994: 989: 987: 974: 969: 955: 944: 938: 922: 921: 911: 908: 903: 901: 896: 890: 885: 881: 868: 849: 832: 828: 820: 818: 803: 801: 792: 781: 776:isolationist 763: 761: 754: 746: 741: 736: 726: 723: 717: 712: 710: 703: 698: 693: 691: 682:Jenghiz Khan 652:. Employing 645: 639: 635:labor unions 631: 625: 617: 615: 604:and opposed 597: 596: 574: 563: 549: 547: 536: 511: 507:T. U. Dudley 500: 487: 481: 472: 467: 463: 457: 451: 448:D. R. Miller 432:Ku Klux Klan 419: 416: 390:conservative 385: 382: 370: 368: 346: 330: 318: 314: 305: 303: 294: 292: 263: 251: 245: 231: 229: 217: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 175: 168: 158: 150: 144: 135: 125: 113: 107: 90: 89: 88: 20: 5702:The Century 5124:The Century 5112:The Bookman 5100:The Century 5079:The Century 5075:Wells, H.G. 5067:The Century 5063:Wells, H.G. 5055:The Century 5051:Wells, H.G. 5043:The Century 5031:The Century 5019:The Century 5007:The Century 5003:Twain, Mark 4995:The Century 4983:The Century 4975:Boas, Franz 4967:The Century 4955:The Century 4943:The Century 4931:The Century 4919:The Century 4907:The Century 4895:The Century 4883:The Century 4799:The Century 4787:The Century 4730:The Century 4718:The Century 4634:The Century 4622:The Century 4601:The Century 4589:The Century 4577:The Century 4565:The Century 4553:The Century 4532:The Century 4520:The Century 4508:The Century 4496:The Century 4484:The Century 4472:The Century 4445:The Century 4433:The Century 4417:The Century 4401:The Century 4385:The Century 4362:The Century 4350:The Century 4338:The Century 4326:The Century 4314:The Bookman 4302:The Century 4290:The Century 4278:The Century 4266:The Century 4208:The Century 4120:The Century 4108:The Century 4096:The Century 3931:The Century 3919:The Century 3907:The Century 3895:The Century 3844:November 1, 3829:The Century 3817:The Century 3805:The Century 3793:The Century 3781:The Century 3769:The Century 3757:The Century 3745:The Century 3733:The Century 3721:The Century 3709:The Century 3697:The Century 3685:The Century 3673:The Century 3661:The Century 3628:The Century 3619:The Century 3610:The Century 3550:The Century 3538:The Century 3526:The Century 3514:The Century 3505:The Century 3467:The Century 3455:The Century 3425:The Century 3284:August 1923 3124:August 1903 3092:August 1904 3044:Good (1982) 2901:August 1887 2885:August 1887 2821:August 1886 2653:Pond (1885) 2649:Cox (1885b) 2645:Cox (1885a) 2637:Cist (1885) 2621:Webb (1885) 2441:Chew (1950) 2182:August 1884 1408:John (1981) 1188:The Century 1151:Jack London 1143:The Century 1118:The Century 1087:The Century 1059:White House 1055:The Century 1031:The Century 1023:The Century 1004:The Century 990:The Century 970:The Century 945:The Century 923:The Century 912:The Century 904:The Century 897:The Century 886:The Century 882:The Century 869:The Century 833:The Century 793:The Century 764:The Century 751:H. 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