71:
214:
20:
117:
449:. In other words: "that most humans aren’t as influenced by Earth’s light-dark cycle as we used to be" is not fully supported; there is an observed annual shift for "a stretch of three or four months" and "then, the process reversed direction".
498:
864:
703:
971:
138:
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181:
229:
never closes, the term has also been applied to other cities. Below is a list of cities that have also been called "the city that never sleeps":
153:
1182:
Cell phones: "the times of day when they are active grew longer and shorter over the course of the year, waxing and waning with the daylight."
427:
In many "24-hour" cities, plenty of eateries are open until 3 am, some clubs are open until 6 am, and bars close at 2 am or a few hours later.
742:
806:
160:
1092:
1063:
957:
897:
167:
663:
925:
939:
149:
1281:
835:
878:
631:
540:
478:
1271:
1039:
458:
200:
1134:
574:
58:. A newspaper article in Indiana's Fort Wayne Daily (6 September 1912) first nicknamed New York City as a whole as
1148:
767:
174:
438:, in particular, began to close at 9:30 pm, whereas before the pandemic they had frequently closed at 12:30 am.
1120:
90:
75:
589:
225:
Although New York City is the most prominently recognized city termed "The City That Never Sleeps", and the
926:"Berlin, Berlin, the city of sin. The city that never sleeps, or better yet, where you never have to sleep"
645:
70:
1163:
1121:"Usually, tourists like to do as locals do – milk the city's sun-soaked atmosphere for all it is worth"
689:
560:
781:
1246:
1276:
24:
603:
1266:
127:
814:
471:
1025:
717:
441:
The people who make use of these facilities, studies have found, are nevertheless affected by
1233:
986:
512:
1031:
226:
1021:
8:
617:
850:
1216:
1193:
1168:
1221:
1035:
996:
431:
1027:
Buenos Aires, vida cotidiana y alienación: seguido de Buenos Aires, ciudad en crisis
434:, many 24-hour and late-night establishments began closing earlier. Coffee shops in
1211:
1201:
940:"Round-the-clock London: what it's like to live and work in city that never sleeps"
1206:
435:
1093:"Con mantras, a ciegas o en altura: cinco experiencias culinarias en la ciudad"
403:
911:
213:
1260:
1000:
86:
39:
19:
590:"Cairo, the city that never sleeps, shuts for coronavirus night-time curfew"
1225:
991:
397:
1192:
Monsivais, D.; Ghosh, A.; Bhattacharya, K.; Dunbar RIM; Kaski, K. (2017).
1097:
409:
1068:
218:
743:"Enthralling cultural experiences in vibrant Jakarta that never sleeps"
47:
43:
465:
384:
347:
329:
257:
62:. It has also been applied to several other cities around the world.
1191:
116:
415:
371:
323:
35:
958:"The real city that never sleeps: discovering nightlife in Madrid"
894:
Cognitive
Systems: Joint Chinese-German Workshop, Shanghai, China
618:"Beirut That Never Sleeps Has Now Another Story to Tell (PHOTOS)"
442:
305:
299:
287:
269:
56:
Out of
Mulberry Street: Stories of Tenement Life in New York City
972:"Viva Valencia! Welcome to the European city that never sleeps"
541:"World's best party cities: The top 10 cities that never sleep"
446:
365:
359:
353:
317:
311:
293:
263:
334:
281:
275:
244:
238:
85:
The phrase "the city that never sleeps" was popularized by
1164:"Cities That Never Sleep Are Shaped by Sunrise and Sunset"
1064:"Voyages : Buenos Aires, la ville qui ne dort jamais"
704:"The (other) city that never sleeps: say hello to Dubai"
865:"India's city that never sleeps, will now never sleep"
718:"Dubai - The City That Never Sleeps - UAE TIME SQUARE"
836:"Why Manila is Becoming One of The Best Party Cities"
475:, a 1953 film noir set in Chicago, not New York City
1161:
558:
1258:
604:"24 hours in Lagos: The city that never sleeps"
690:"5 cities that never sleep - Arabian Business"
632:"Beirut City: The Real City That Never Sleeps"
499:"The Stories Behind New York City's Nicknames"
782:"Karachi: The city that (still) never sleeps"
102:And find I'm a number one, top of the list...
100:I want to wake up in a city that never sleeps
838:. British Thoughts Magazine. 10 March 2020.
646:"Dhaka: The city that (still) never sleeps"
513:"Frank Sinatra – New York, New York Lyrics"
16:Nickname for New York City and other cities
150:"The City That Never Sleeps" nickname
1215:
1205:
1162:Veronique Greenwood (November 25, 2017).
995:. Vol. 142, no. 4. p. 35.
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
1135:"São Paulo – the city that never sleeps"
960:. National Geographic. 17 February 2021.
687:
535:
533:
531:
212:
69:
18:
1155:
1137:. CNN Business Traveller. 28 June 2010.
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1020:
984:
106:
1259:
1090:
891:
848:
554:
552:
550:
422:
137:Please improve this section by adding
879:"Shanghai – a city that never sleeps"
849:Keller, Katrinka (9 September 2023).
528:
525:"The original city that never sleeps"
987:"Attractive, enigmatic Buenos Aires"
768:"Moscow: The City That Never Sleeps"
559:Justine Harrington (July 16, 2018).
110:
928:. Decoded Magazine. 5 January 2017.
664:"Dubai, the city that never sleeps"
547:
13:
1091:Cullen, Lucía (January 21, 2020).
1062:Savidan, Dominique (May 6, 2019).
974:. Independent.ie. 10 January 2006.
479:List of nicknames of New York City
14:
1293:
567:
770:. The Moscow Times. 3 June 2019.
688:Halligan, Neil (19 April 2017).
634:. Original Travel. 29 June 2015.
391:
378:
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681:
656:
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624:
561:"Top 5 Cities That Never Sleep"
985:Nicolás, Cócaro (April 1983).
747:Antara (Indonesia News Agency)
610:
596:
582:
519:
505:
491:
1:
575:"The Cities that never sleep"
484:
139:secondary or tertiary sources
60:"The city that never sleeps."
1282:American advertising slogans
1207:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005824
1194:"PLOS Computational Biology"
1149:"9 P.M. Is the New Midnight"
7:
452:
38:and advertising slogan for
10:
1298:
914:. The Hoya. 23 March 2020.
460:The City That Never Sleeps
32:The City That Never Sleeps
807:"Madurai Thoonga Nagaram"
341:
232:
65:
1272:Culture of New York City
912:"Barcelona Never Sleeps"
592:. Reuters. 6 March 2020.
25:skyline of New York City
851:"31 Facts About MANILA"
620:. The961. 29 June 2015.
251:
34:is a ubiquitously used
1241:Cite journal requires
472:City That Never Sleeps
222:
126:relies excessively on
82:
28:
811:serendib.btoptions.lk
216:
73:
22:
1032:Penguin Random House
881:. November 20, 2020.
543:. November 20, 2015.
320:, Maharashtra, India
227:city's subway system
107:List of other cities
1123:. BBC. 5 July 2011.
892:Ruqian, Lu (2005).
867:. TOI. 5 July 2011.
786:The Express Tribune
423:Other 24/7 services
308:, Tamil Nadu, India
1169:The New York Times
1022:Sebreli, Juan José
223:
219:Nazirabazar, Dhaka
93:New York, New York
83:
78:New York, New York
74:Vinyl release of "
29:
1024:(April 1, 2011).
722:uaetimesquare.com
606:. April 21, 2009.
577:. March 29, 2012.
432:COVID-19 pandemic
314:, the Philippines
211:
210:
203:
185:
54:in his 1898 book
1289:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1239:
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1219:
1209:
1200:(11): e1005824.
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1151:. 17 March 2022.
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869:
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839:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
813:. Archived from
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771:
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501:. 19 March 2018.
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143:
119:
111:
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1277:1912 quotations
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1034:. p. 149.
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946:. 11 July 2015.
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529:
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511:
510:
506:
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455:
436:lower Manhattan
425:
394:
381:
362:, England, U.K.
344:
254:
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196:
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144:
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136:
132:primary sources
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109:
101:
68:
42:. Photographer
17:
12:
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1267:City nicknames
1253:
1252:
1243:|journal=
1184:
1175:
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1140:
1126:
1112:
1083:
1054:
1040:
1030:(in Spanish).
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424:
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404:Rio de Janeiro
401:
393:
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387:, Nevada, U.S.
380:
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52:never sleeping
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1058:
1043:
1041:9789500734257
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837:
831:
817:on 2021-02-18
816:
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659:
652:. 2020-06-16.
651:
650:Dhaka Tribune
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392:South America
386:
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379:North America
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217:Outskirts of
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205:
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159:
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152: –
151:
147:
146:Find sources:
140:
134:
133:
129:
124:This section
122:
118:
113:
112:
99:
98:
97:
95:
94:
89:in the song "
88:
87:Frank Sinatra
80:
79:
72:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:New York City
37:
33:
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21:
1234:cite journal
1197:
1187:
1178:
1167:
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1129:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1101:(in Spanish)
1096:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
992:The Rotarian
990:
980:
966:
952:
944:The Guardian
943:
934:
920:
906:
893:
887:
873:
859:
853:. Facts.net.
844:
830:
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
810:
801:
790:. Retrieved
788:. 2020-06-16
785:
776:
762:
751:. Retrieved
749:. 2019-12-08
746:
737:
726:. Retrieved
724:. 2023-04-16
721:
712:
698:
683:
672:. Retrieved
670:. 2016-02-07
667:
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626:
612:
598:
584:
569:
521:
507:
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470:
459:
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429:
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398:Buenos Aires
278:, Bangladesh
224:
197:
188:
178:
171:
164:
157:
145:
125:
92:
84:
77:
59:
55:
51:
31:
30:
1105:February 5,
1076:February 5,
1072:(in French)
1069:Le Parisien
1047:February 5,
1006:February 5,
430:Due to the
400:, Argentina
290:, Indonesia
191:August 2024
91:Theme from
76:Theme from
1261:Categories
896:. p.
821:2023-02-17
792:2020-07-31
753:2020-06-01
728:2023-10-21
674:2023-10-21
485:References
302:, Pakistan
161:newspapers
128:references
48:The Bowery
46:describes
44:Jacob Riis
1098:La Nación
1001:0035-838X
466:lost film
464:, a 1924
410:São Paulo
385:Las Vegas
356:, Germany
348:Barcelona
330:Singapore
266:, Lebanon
258:Abu Dhabi
247:, Nigeria
1226:29161270
453:See also
418:, Brazil
416:Brasilia
412:, Brazil
406:, Brazil
372:Valencia
324:Shanghai
296:, Russia
221:at night
36:nickname
27:at night
1217:5697809
668:Abitare
443:sunrise
374:, Spain
368:, Spain
350:, Spain
337:, Japan
326:, China
306:Madurai
300:Karachi
288:Jakarta
272:, China
270:Beijing
241:, Egypt
175:scholar
1224:
1214:
1038:
999:
462:(film)
447:sunset
366:Madrid
360:London
354:Berlin
342:Europe
318:Mumbai
312:Manila
294:Moscow
264:Beirut
233:Africa
177:
170:
163:
156:
148:
66:Origin
335:Tokyo
284:, UAE
282:Dubai
276:Dhaka
260:, UAE
245:Lagos
239:Cairo
182:JSTOR
168:books
1247:help
1222:PMID
1107:2020
1078:2020
1049:2020
1036:ISBN
1008:2020
997:ISSN
579:>
445:and
252:Asia
154:news
23:The
1212:PMC
1202:doi
130:to
96:":
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1232:{{
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648:.
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204:)
198:(
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135:.
81:"
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