293:
1452:
691:
705:
1361:
355:. He states that the government's racist criteria for national identity paints its genetically Korean citizens as innocent and morally virtuous (as opposed to foreigners) but militarily weak, requiring Kim Il Sung's charismatic guidance and protection. The author supposes that this may be a strategy by the government to decrease the amount of
29:
592:
says, "Myers' formulation of the 'child race' is deeply problematic as a result of the instrumental way he uses it in his text" even though the "work does correctly register ... filial and familial themes and the fixation on the dead father that characterizes propaganda in North Korea."
378:
as signs of U.S. cowardice and make no distinction "between 'good' American workers and 'bad' American capitalists" as the Soviet Union's regime in the Cold War did. He laments that North
Koreans openly flout the "dictates of an impure world" as inapplicable to the pure Korean race.
621:, a business affairs specialist who lived in North Korea for seven years, observes that Myers's book is "flawed"; makes "shaky," "absurd," and "questionable" claims; and takes North Korean "propaganda more seriously than North Koreans do themselves."
426:, however, warned that the book could " the Stalinist, Maoist, and traditional East Asian contributions" to North Korean ideology. Martin argues that North Korean ideology can be understood in the terms of Japanese pre-fascist psychology, including
537:
says that Myers "downplays synchronic and diachronic variation"; he "does not explain"; he "ignores counter-evidence ... while exaggerating"; he "contradicts himself"; and he is "anecdotal ... biased and speculative".
270:, and description of racist tropes. The book also contains sixteen separate pages of color illustrations, including reprints of posters that ethnically caricature Japanese and White Americans and which portray the late leaders
588:
574:
and
Orientalism"; he "never interrogates ... representations and lived realities"; he "never contextualizes the different kinds of sources he is using" but "lumps together" a "Text" that "becomes a
464:, whom Myers excoriates, addresses the influence of "Japanese colonial militarism" on North Korea. Armstrong faults Myers for exaggerating the Japanese angle and suggests that North Korea is "actually
834:
1226:
367:
According to Myers, North Korean government propaganda portrays South Korea as a land polluted by foreign domination, particularly by the permanent presence of U.S. soldiers.
610:
states Myers takes a "fresh approach" to North Korea. Lankov also says Myers' work is "informative" but is not sure whether his thesis has any relation to reality.
248:
408:
in South Korea. Hitchens also found some "obscene corollaries" from Myers' conclusions, including that many South
Koreans feel the North Korean regime to be more
400:(who had visited North Korea at the beginning of the 21st century) recounted that after reading the book, he concluded that his earlier view of the country as
224:. Myers claims his analysis differs from that of conventional North Korea watchers, because he focuses on internal Korean-language propaganda, rather than on
558:
relations", "denies
Confucian influence" and "chooses to ignore North Korean kinship metaphors"; he has "his own preconceptions"; he "conflat North Korean
944:
533:
1238:
842:
1031:
1171:
541:
404:
was simplistic and incorrect. Some reviewers confirmed anecdotal instances of North Korean xenophobia and alarm at the rate of
866:
1398:
1366:
1275:
579: ... to serve his own arguments"; and he "takes at face value" the "simple dichotomy between 'Koreans' and 'foreigners'.
1497:
912:
756:
1512:
486:
1393:
240:
152:
1477:
679:) as 'race' rather than 'nation' or 'ethnic group', which is controversial among some scholars and South Koreans.
1487:
1482:
1472:
420:
characterized the book as "often counterintuitive" and its arguments as "wily and complex". Bradley K. Martin of
340:
is not the leading ideology of North Korea. Rather, he surmises, it was designed in order to trick foreigners.
330:
diplomats and the forcing of female North
Koreans to abort mixed-ethnicity children. It mentions that the 2009
110:
892:
1110:
477:
456:
1507:
1492:
606:
571:
356:
331:
225:
1455:
1502:
301:
287:
244:
140:
128:
1522:
352:
144:
651:
and published. However, the title of the translation has been changed to suit the local sentiment:
396:
received significant media attention and "rave reviews" in the United States press. The journalist
251:. The second section analyzes themes in the propaganda, including chapters such as "Mother Korea",
493:
in North Korea. He also says Myers does not cite the relevant North Korean studies scholarship of
1517:
1349:북한은 공산주의나 유교와도 관계 없다"는 다소 도발적인 주장이 담긴 신간 '가장 깨끗한 민족(The Cleanest Race)'을 26일 미국 뉴욕 멜빌 하우스에서 출간했다.
1208:
MacKie, Craig. "Familial
Communism and Cartoons: An Affective Political Economy of North Korea",
761:
217:
186:
174:
1330:
1043:
788:
546:
757:"Book review of "Nothing to Envy," by Barbara Demick, and "The Cleanest Race," by B.R. Myers"
733:
728:
374:
Similarly, internal propaganda within North Korea portrays U.S. humanitarian efforts such as
1262:
1105:
997:
451:
405:
397:
344:
166:
was born in the U.S. and was educated on the graduate level in
Germany. He is an editor of
163:
124:
1267:
8:
555:
468:
to
European fascism" than to Imperial Japanese fascism, because Imperial Japan lacked a
1296:"От защиты к нападению. Может ли ядерная программа Северной Кореи стать наступательной"
1191:
1127:
968:
886:
800:
792:
723:
710:
551:
522:
469:
434:
416:
311:
297:
262:
Techniques of propaganda analysis by Myers include translation of poems, discussion of
202:
1271:
1195:
1131:
972:
315:
216:
with reference to domestically published novels, films, and serials available at the
105:
1183:
1145:
1119:
1009:
960:
528:
460:
states that the conclusions of the book are "not news". He explains that historian
422:
368:
348:
310:
argues that the overarching ideology of the North Korean government is founded on
1187:
964:
718:
670:
656:
644:
634:
292:
198:
752:
28:
1425:
1123:
1466:
1291:
1222:
1075:
830:
601:
461:
22:
The
Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves—and Why It Matters
696:
514:
482:
267:
213:
168:
228:(KCNA) external broadcasts and English-language reports from South Korea.
648:
563:
275:
271:
256:
252:
206:
194:
136:
835:"The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves-And Why It Matters"
1335:
947:(February 2011). "North Korea, Fascism, and Stalinism: On B. R. Myers'
690:
327:
319:
1295:
1150:
The
Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves and Why It Matters
120:
The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves and Why it Matters
618:
576:
559:
401:
180:
148:
1001:
518:
494:
375:
263:
343:
Myers says North Korea's government does not base its ideology on
201:. He holds an assistant professorship in international studies at
1318:
A Capitalist in North Korea: My Seven Years in the Hermit Kingdom
550:
explains that Myers reads North Korea through an “infantilizing
567:
503:
490:
323:
509:
336:
221:
151:. The book is based on author's study of the material in the
132:
1212:. Jie Yang, ed. New York: Routledge, 2014. 219–239; 222–223.
239:
is divided into two sections: the first covers North Korean
428:
873:. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010
1210:
The Political Economy of Affect and Emotion in East Asia
249:
2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea
334:
omits all mention of communism. The author argues that
1253:
920:
Asian, African, and Middle Eastern Section Newsletter
686:
1456:
C-SPAN Video - Book Discussion on The Cleanest Race
869:
The Cleanest Race, How North Koreans See Themselves
554:gaze”; he "lack ... understanding of ...
412:'authentically' Korean" than their own government.
371:is the cornerstone of North Korean foreign policy.
1108:(May 2011). "Trends in the Study of North Korea".
1073:
499:North Korea: The Politics of Unconventional Wisdom
185:(1994), which was the only book in English about
1464:
624:
318:. It notes that the North Korean government is
1259:
362:
259:, perceptions of foreigners, and South Korea.
189:until Tatiana Gabroussenko's literary history
1290:
1221:
1100:
1098:
1096:
939:
937:
935:
933:
867:"Lifting the cloak on North Korean secrecy:
674:
660:
638:
589:The Political Economy of Affect in East Asia
489:, and overlooks the historical influence of
131:for internal consumption, Myers argues that
1144:
1138:
793:"North Korea Keeps Hiding, and Fascinating"
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
943:
906:
904:
902:
481:claims Myers writes "in the tradition of '
27:
1148:(March 2013). "Book Review: B. R. Myers,
1104:
1093:
930:
212:For the book, Myers studied North Korean
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
996:
910:
783:
781:
779:
487:differences between Nazism and Stalinism
291:
1401:'s: Korean-English Learners' Dictionary
1369:'s: Korean-English Learners' Dictionary
1320:. Rutland, VT: Tuttle Publishing, 2014.
979:
899:
326:. It cites a report of a mob attack on
1465:
1174:(2010). "(Dis)Orienting North Korea".
913:"Review of the book The Cleanest Race"
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
829:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
787:
751:
653:Why North Korea is a far-right country
501:(2002); makes scarce treatment of the
1399:National Institute of Korean Language
1367:National Institute of Korean Language
1058:
1029:
776:
745:
441:
1266:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1023:
864:
507:military-first ideology; and claims
485:' cultural criticism", obscures the
1170:
1164:
1074:Martin, Bradley K. (8 April 2010).
849:
814:
438:(wishing long life for the ruler).
58:North Korean history and propaganda
13:
281:
197:for twenty years and is fluent in
129:propaganda produced in North Korea
14:
1534:
1437:
1032:"North Korea's Cultural Shackes.
153:Information Center on North Korea
16:2010 book by Brian Reynolds Myers
1450:
703:
689:
387:
141:race-based far-right nationalism
1418:
1386:
1354:
1323:
1310:
1284:
1215:
1202:
911:Robinson, Blake (Spring 2012).
865:Rank, Michael (10 April 2012).
359:needed to control that public.
675:
661:
639:
241:history through its propaganda
191:Soldiers on the Cultural Front
1:
1042:. Books (161). Archived from
739:
472:and a mass-mobilizing party.
1339:(in Korean). 26 October 2010
1188:10.1080/14672715.2010.507397
1111:The Journal of Asian Studies
1030:Bunch, Sonny (1 June 2010).
965:10.1080/00472336.2011.530043
953:Journal of Contemporary Asia
625:Published in Korean language
596:
478:Journal of Contemporary Asia
457:The Journal of Asian Studies
432:(dependence on parents) and
382:
7:
1235:Far Eastern Economic Review
1002:"A Nation of Racist Dwarfs"
839:Far Eastern Economic Review
682:
607:Far Eastern Economic Review
446:
363:Foreign policy implications
357:repression and surveillance
231:
172:magazine and the author of
10:
1539:
1498:Far-right politics in Asia
285:
226:Korean Central News Agency
193:(2010). Myers has studied
183:and North Korea Literature
147:, rather than any form of
127:. Based on a study of the
1513:Propaganda in North Korea
1449:
1444:
1430:(in Korean). 시그마북스. 2011.
1298:(in Russian). Carnegie.ru
1124:10.1017/s0021911811000027
891:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
351:. He instead links it to
332:North Korean constitution
302:Korean Demilitarized Zone
288:Korean ethnic nationalism
245:Korea under Japanese rule
158:
104:
96:
88:
80:
70:
66:Melville House Publishing
62:
54:
46:
38:
26:
613:
1478:Books about North Korea
1260:Lankov, Andrei (2013).
762:The Wall Street Journal
218:Ministry of Unification
187:North Korean literature
1488:Culture of North Korea
1483:Books about propaganda
1473:2010 non-fiction books
1331:""북한 이데올로기는 극단적 민족주의""
1176:Critical Asian Studies
643:) was translated into
547:Critical Asian Studies
304:
998:Hitchens, Christopher
734:Racism in South Korea
729:Racism in North Korea
295:
278:as paternal figures.
1381:people; ethnic group
1294:(30 November 2017).
1263:The Real North Korea
1106:Armstrong, Charles K
755:(28 February 2012).
665:); Myers translates
452:Charles K. Armstrong
406:interracial marriage
398:Christopher Hitchens
175:A Reader's Manifesto
164:Brian Reynolds Myers
133:the guiding ideology
125:Brian Reynolds Myers
1225:(4 December 2009).
1046:on 7 September 2010
1000:(1 February 2010).
833:(4 December 2009).
791:(26 January 2010).
475:Alzo David-West in
23:
1508:Korean nationalism
1493:Ethnic nationalism
801:The New York Times
797:Books of the Times
724:Korean nationalism
711:North Korea portal
523:ethnic nationalist
470:charismatic leader
442:Academic reception
417:The New York Times
392:Upon its release,
312:far-right politics
305:
300:propaganda on the
203:Dongseo University
123:is a 2010 book by
21:
1461:
1460:
1277:978-0-19-996429-1
1241:on 4 January 2010
1229:The Cleanest Race
1146:Jendraschek, Gerd
1034:The Cleanest Race
949:The Cleanest Race
631:The Cleanest Race
570:" and "whitewash
394:The Cleanest Race
316:far-left politics
308:The Cleanest Race
237:The Cleanest Race
116:
115:
81:Publication place
1530:
1503:Fascism in Korea
1454:
1453:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1237:. Archived from
1219:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1071:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
994:
977:
976:
945:David-West, Alzo
941:
928:
927:
917:
908:
897:
896:
890:
882:
880:
878:
862:
847:
846:
841:. Archived from
827:
812:
811:
809:
807:
785:
774:
773:
771:
769:
749:
713:
708:
707:
706:
699:
694:
693:
678:
677:
664:
663:
642:
641:
586:Craig MacKie in
582:
529:Gerd Jendraschek
423:The New Republic
411:
369:Anti-Americanism
353:Japanese fascism
349:Neo-Confucianism
345:Marxism–Leninism
178:, as well as of
145:Japanese fascism
72:Publication date
31:
24:
20:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1445:External videos
1440:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1406:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1374:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1169:
1165:
1154:Studies on Asia
1143:
1139:
1103:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
995:
980:
942:
931:
915:
909:
900:
884:
883:
876:
874:
863:
850:
828:
815:
805:
803:
786:
777:
767:
765:
753:Kotkin, Stephen
750:
746:
742:
719:Fascism in Asia
709:
704:
702:
695:
688:
685:
645:Korean language
627:
616:
599:
580:
572:American racism
534:Studies on Asia
497:, most notably
449:
444:
409:
390:
385:
365:
290:
284:
282:Racial identity
266:and monumental
234:
161:
89:Media type
73:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1518:Racism in Asia
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1438:External links
1436:
1434:
1433:
1427:왜 북한은 극우의 나라인가
1417:
1385:
1353:
1322:
1309:
1283:
1276:
1252:
1214:
1201:
1182:(3): 481–495.
1163:
1137:
1118:(2): 357–371.
1092:
1057:
1036:by B.R. Myers"
1022:
1006:Fighting Words
978:
959:(1): 146–156.
929:
922:. World Beat.
898:
848:
845:on 4 May 2010.
831:Lankov, Andrei
813:
789:Garner, Dwight
775:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
714:
700:
684:
681:
662:왜 북한은 극우의 나라인가
626:
623:
615:
612:
598:
595:
448:
445:
443:
440:
389:
386:
384:
381:
364:
361:
286:Main article:
283:
280:
233:
230:
160:
157:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1535:
1524:
1523:Shōwa Statism
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:"민족주의 (民族主義)"
1389:
1382:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1292:Andrei Lankov
1287:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:Andrei Lankov
1218:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1160:(1): 261–266.
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1081:
1077:
1076:"Maternalism"
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1045:
1041:
1040:Policy Review
1037:
1035:
1026:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
940:
938:
936:
934:
925:
921:
914:
907:
905:
903:
894:
888:
872:
871:by B R Myers"
870:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
844:
840:
836:
832:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
802:
798:
794:
790:
784:
782:
780:
764:
763:
758:
754:
748:
744:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
701:
698:
692:
687:
680:
672:
668:
658:
654:
650:
646:
636:
632:
622:
620:
611:
609:
608:
603:
602:Andrei Lankov
594:
591:
590:
584:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
536:
535:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:
473:
471:
467:
463:
462:Bruce Cumings
459:
458:
453:
439:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:Press reviews
380:
377:
372:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
299:
294:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
182:
177:
176:
171:
170:
165:
156:
154:
150:
146:
143:derived from
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:
112:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:United States
83:
79:
75:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1405:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1380:
1373:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1348:
1341:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1317:
1316:Abt, Felix.
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1286:
1261:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:the original
1234:
1228:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1115:
1109:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1039:
1033:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1005:
956:
952:
948:
923:
919:
875:. Retrieved
868:
843:the original
838:
804:. Retrieved
796:
766:. Retrieved
760:
747:
697:Books portal
666:
652:
630:
628:
617:
605:
600:
587:
585:
545:
540:
532:
527:
521:rather than
515:universalist
513:ideology is
508:
502:
498:
483:axis of evil
476:
474:
465:
455:
450:
433:
427:
421:
415:
414:
393:
391:
373:
366:
342:
335:
324:militaristic
314:rather than
307:
306:
268:architecture
261:
236:
235:
214:mass culture
211:
190:
179:
173:
169:The Atlantic
167:
162:
119:
118:
117:
18:
1413:nationalism
1403:(in Korean)
1375:14 February
1371:(in Korean)
1227:"Review of
1085:23 December
1050:24 December
1015:23 December
877:23 December
806:23 December
768:23 December
673::
659::
649:South Korea
637::
564:nationalism
552:Orientalist
495:Han S. Park
298:unification
276:Kim Jong Il
272:Kim Il Sung
257:Kim Jong Il
253:Kim Il Sung
207:South Korea
195:North Korea
137:North Korea
42:B. R. Myers
1467:Categories
1336:Busan Ilbo
1302:3 December
740:References
328:Afro-Cuban
320:xenophobic
111:1933633913
1407:15 August
1362:"민족 (民族)"
1343:17 August
1196:145246911
1172:Kim, Suzy
1132:162656969
973:153484256
887:cite news
640:가장 깨끗한 민족
629:In 2011,
619:Felix Abt
597:Magazines
577:straw man
560:solipsism
556:Confucian
402:Stalinist
383:Reception
264:metaphors
181:Han Sorya
149:communism
63:Publisher
1080:The Book
683:See also
542:Suzy Kim
519:humanist
447:Journals
376:food aid
232:Contents
47:Language
247:to the
243:, from
55:Subject
50:English
1274:
1245:5 June
1194:
1130:
971:
671:Korean
667:minjok
657:Korean
635:Korean
568:racism
504:Songun
491:Maoism
466:closer
435:banzai
199:Korean
159:Author
39:Author
1192:S2CID
1128:S2CID
1010:Slate
969:S2CID
916:(PDF)
614:Other
566:with
510:Juche
337:Juche
222:Seoul
139:is a
97:Pages
92:Print
33:Cover
1409:2024
1377:2024
1345:2024
1304:2017
1272:ISBN
1247:2015
1087:2012
1052:2012
1017:2012
926:(2).
893:link
879:2012
808:2012
770:2012
562:and
429:amae
322:and
296:Pro-
274:and
106:ISBN
76:2010
1268:104
1184:doi
1152:".
1120:doi
961:doi
951:".
647:in
604:in
544:in
531:in
454:in
347:or
220:in
205:in
135:of
100:169
1469::
1411:.
1396:.
1379:.
1364:.
1347:.
1333:.
1270:.
1233:.
1190:.
1180:42
1178:.
1156:.
1126:.
1116:70
1114:.
1095:^
1078:.
1060:^
1038:.
1008:.
1004:.
981:^
967:.
957:41
955:.
932:^
918:.
901:^
889:}}
885:{{
851:^
837:.
816:^
799:.
795:.
778:^
759:.
676:민족
583:"
525:.
255:,
209:.
155:.
1306:.
1280:.
1249:.
1231:"
1198:.
1186::
1158:3
1134:.
1122::
1089:.
1054:.
1019:.
975:.
963::
924:9
895:)
881:.
810:.
772:.
669:(
655:(
633:(
581:'
517:-
410:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.