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The Dynamics of an Asteroid

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added that many of them "defeated me completely; I had never seen anything in the least like them before." It has taken over a century for this work to be understood; the last sub-field (and the last problem of the last sub-field) have been referred to as
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to prove that it is indeed susceptible to criticism, prompting an enraged Moriarty to orchestrate an elaborate plan to drive Stent insane by convincing him that he has been contacted by visitors from the planet
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had published a series of books analyzing motions of planets in the solar system. The notoriously spiteful Newcomb could have been an inspiration for Professor Moriarty.
147:" (emphasis added) that no one in the scientific press was capable of criticizing Moriarty's work; he stops short of recognizing the claim as indisputably accurate. 72:, a book which ascends to such rarefied heights of pure mathematics that it is said that there was no man in the scientific press capable of criticizing it? 593: 258:, an esoteric branch of mathematics whose association with asteroid dynamics was not appreciated by real-world mathematicians until the work of 1354: 957: 372:. During the Shinjuku Pseudo-Singularity, his goal is to destroy the Earth following the theory developed in this book using the asteroid 1223: 916: 578:
Berndt, Bruce C., Junxian Li, and Alexandru Zaharescu (2019). "The final problem: an identity from Ramanujan's lost notebook".
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have each suggested that the book might have been Moriarty's submission to the 1887 celestial mechanics contest of King
1188: 29: 1216: 1017: 489: 1359: 1112: 1049: 429: 1025: 947: 1136: 1033: 990: 909: 1143: 1281: 785:"Sur le problème des trois corps et les équations de la dynamique. Divergence des séries de M. Lindstedt" 1244: 1237: 821: 607: 1296: 1210: 952: 537: 845: 1369: 1364: 1331: 1287: 942: 902: 203: 134:, even recognized their merit. Despite being experts in the branches of mathematics used, he and 1230: 1107: 445:
Teets, Donald; Whitehead, Karen (April 1999). "The discovery of Ceres: How Gauss became famous".
215: 135: 127: 894: 1271: 1261: 840: 350:, in which an arrogant former student of Moriarty's named Nevil Airey-Stent publicly rubbishes 309: 81: 706: 587: 346: 300:, Sherlock's mother, M.L. Holmes, is shown to have written a lengthy textbook with the title 982: 861: 518: 425: 296: 159: 101: 97: 174:
other than its title. Speculation about its contents published by later authors includes:
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In "Henny Penny the Sky Is Falling", the 100th episode of the CBS television series
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in explicit reference to the Sherlock Holmes story. Holmes only states that "it is
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Watson, G. N. (2001). "The final problem: an account of the mock theta functions".
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elaborate on elements within Doyle's stories, have suggested other details about
51: 1087: 434:. Hamburg, Germany: Friedrich Perthes and I.H. Besser – via Google Books. 329: 43: 19: 1348: 1170: 1102: 623: 269: 116: 377: 1301: 1266: 1041: 871:. Vol. 45, no. 3. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. 373: 291: 255: 235: 198: 183: 1097: 1092: 431:
Theoria motus corporum coelestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium
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in 1919 that he was one of only three people in the world who understood
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Miscalculating Near-Earth Asteroids and the Threat to Human Existence
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wrote a ground-breaking treatise on the dynamics of an asteroid (
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Marsden, B. (1981). "Newcomb, Simon". In Gillespie, C.C. (ed.).
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An example of mathematics too abstruse to be criticized is the
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as the "bullet," and the abilities of the Phantom Spirit of
862:"The Mathematics Behind Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows" 356: 313:, the plot evolves around a fictional paper with the title 891:, as well as other works of Moriarty, Holmes, and others. 539:
The Man Who Knew Infinity: A life of the genius Ramanujan
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Celestial Encounters: The origins of chaos and stability
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Jenkins, Alejandro (2013). "On the title of Moriarty's
214:"The Adventure of the Russian Grave", a short story by 165: 115:'s writing, the Canadian-American dynamic astronomer 108:
was understood immediately and is still used today.
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Fictional book from the Sherlock Holmes book series
730:Resnick, Mike; Greenberg, Martin H., eds. (1997). 698: 322:Professor Moriarty: The Hound of the D'Urbervilles 860:Alain Goriely and Derek E. Moulton (April 2012). 243:, a veiled reference is made to Moriarty and his 1346: 729: 612:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 170:Doyle provided no indication of the contents of 511:Journal of the British Astronomical Association 835:"Sherlock Holmes and the Three-Body Problem". 610:(1976). "Verifying the Theory of Relativity". 444: 284: 197:"The Dynamics of an Asteroid", short story by 150:Similarly, when it was jocularly suggested to 910: 606: 562: 592:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 130:in 1913. Only one of these mathematicians, 815: 671: 535: 424: 917: 903: 644: 580:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 844: 800: 764: 402:The Complete Sherlock Holmes Long Stories 779: 504: 126:, sent to several mathematicians at the 18: 754: 479: 380:to guarantee it will destroy the Earth. 1347: 816:Diacu, Florin; Holmes, Philip (1996). 676:. UK: Severn House. pp. 339–355. 674:Sherlock Holmes through Time and Space 368:, Moriarty's Noble Phantasm is called 338:The Adventure of the Red-Headed League 192:Sherlock Holmes through Time and Space 1355:Fictional elements introduced in 1914 898: 396: 91: 696: 166:Discussion of possible book contents 1224:The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes 705:. USA: St Martin's Press. pp.  404:. London, UK: Murray. p. 409. 336:includes a chapter parodying both " 68:Is he not the celebrated author of 13: 1189:A Treatise on the Binomial Theorem 482:Dictionary of Scientific Biography 30:Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows 14: 1381: 1217:The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes 1018:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 878: 58:'s original Holmes stories is in 1327: 1326: 1050:The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes 672:Asimov, I.; Waugh, C.G. (1985). 648:More Tales of the Black Widowers 188:More Tales of the Black Widowers 853: 828: 809: 773: 748: 723: 690: 665: 638: 1026:The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes 600: 571: 556: 529: 498: 473: 459:10.1080/0025570X.1999.11996710 438: 418: 390: 124:letters of Srinivasa Ramanujan 1: 1137:The Story of the Lost Special 1034:The Return of Sherlock Holmes 991:The Hound of the Baskervilles 565:Ramanujan: essays and surveys 384: 1144:How Watson Learned the Trick 276:of Sweden (which was won by 54:. The only mention of it in 7: 1282:The Baker Street Irregulars 1177:The Dynamics of an Asteroid 370:The Dynamics of an Asteroid 352:The Dynamics of an Asteroid 304:, a reference to this book. 285:Related references in media 86:The Dynamics of an Asteroid 70:The Dynamics of an Asteroid 39:The Dynamics of an Asteroid 25:The Dynamics of an Asteroid 10: 1386: 1245:Naked Is the Best Disguise 822:Princeton University Press 757:'Dynamics of an asteroid' 697:Kaye, Marvin, ed. (1994). 302:The Dynamics of Combustion 207:, 1953, and also found in 1322: 1297:The Bootmakers of Toronto 1254: 1198: 1153: 1121: 1060: 1009: 966: 938: 542:. Scribner. p. 168. 1288:The Baker Street Journal 732:Sherlock Holmes in Orbit 362:In the 2017 mobile game 224:Sherlock Holmes in Orbit 204:The Baker Street Journal 50:, the implacable foe of 48:Professor James Moriarty 1360:Fiction about asteroids 1231:From Holmes to Sherlock 1108:Baker Street Irregulars 885:List of many references 734:. Fine Communications. 505:Schaefer, B.E. (1993). 128:University of Cambridge 1272:Sherlock Holmes Museum 1262:Sherlock Holmes fandom 74: 34: 781:PoincarĂ©, Jules Henri 582:. 100 n (2): 568–591. 347:The War of the Worlds 234:: The Revenge of the 190:, and republished in 76:Participants in the " 66: 27:, from the 2011 film 22: 983:The Sign of the Four 536:Kanigel, R. (1991). 447:Mathematics Magazine 160:theory of relativity 98:Carl Friedrich Gauss 82:Sherlock Holmes fans 1308:The Strand Magazine 1277:The Sherlock Holmes 1238:The Great Detective 1122:Uncollected stories 645:Asimov, I. (1976). 523:1993JBAA..103...30S 398:Doyle, Arthur Conan 320:The pastiche novel 111:Two decades before 1083:Inspector Lestrade 1078:Professor Moriarty 999:The Valley of Fear 975:A Study in Scarlet 926:Arthur Conan Doyle 802:10.1007/BF02392506 567:. pp. 325–34. 254:in 2013 suggested 220:Michael Capobianco 182:", short story by 180:The Ultimate Crime 113:Arthur Conan Doyle 92:Related real works 61:The Valley of Fear 56:Arthur Conan Doyle 35: 1340: 1339: 1211:Holmesian studies 1183:Reichenbach Falls 1161:221B Baker Street 1010:Story collections 837:Mathematics Today 741:978-0-886-77636-7 716:978-0-312-11797-9 701:The Game is Afoot 683:978-0-312-94400-1 658:978-0-385-11176-8 608:Chandrasekhar, S. 549:978-0-671-75061-9 411:978-0-7195-0356-6 252:Alejandro Jenkins 209:The Game is Afoot 141:The Final Problem 1377: 1330: 1329: 1206:Sherlockian game 1130:The Field Bazaar 1113:Minor characters 919: 912: 905: 896: 895: 873: 872: 866: 857: 851: 850: 848: 832: 826: 825: 813: 807: 806: 804: 789:Acta Mathematica 777: 771: 770: 768: 752: 746: 745: 727: 721: 720: 704: 694: 688: 687: 669: 663: 662: 642: 636: 635: 604: 598: 597: 591: 583: 575: 569: 568: 560: 554: 553: 533: 527: 526: 502: 496: 495: 477: 471: 470: 442: 436: 435: 422: 416: 415: 394: 365:Fate/Grand Order 241:Adam-Troy Castro 152:Arthur Eddington 136:J. E. Littlewood 78:Sherlockian game 1385: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1370:Sherlock Holmes 1365:Fictional books 1345: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1318: 1250: 1194: 1149: 1117: 1068:Sherlock Holmes 1056: 1005: 962: 958:Popular culture 934: 931:Sherlock Holmes 923: 881: 876: 864: 858: 854: 846:10.1.1.672.4223 834: 833: 829: 814: 810: 778: 774: 753: 749: 742: 728: 724: 717: 695: 691: 684: 670: 666: 659: 643: 639: 605: 601: 585: 584: 576: 572: 561: 557: 550: 534: 530: 503: 499: 492: 478: 474: 443: 439: 423: 419: 412: 395: 391: 387: 287: 266:Simon P. Norton 222:, collected in 168: 156:Albert Einstein 94: 52:Sherlock Holmes 17: 12: 11: 5: 1383: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1088:Mycroft Holmes 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1022: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 995: 987: 979: 970: 968: 964: 963: 961: 960: 955: 950: 945: 939: 936: 935: 922: 921: 914: 907: 899: 893: 892: 880: 879:External links 877: 875: 874: 852: 827: 808: 795:(1–2): 1–270. 772: 747: 740: 722: 715: 689: 682: 664: 657: 637: 599: 570: 555: 548: 528: 497: 490: 472: 437: 417: 410: 388: 386: 383: 382: 381: 378:der FreischĂĽtz 360: 318: 305: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278:Henri PoincarĂ© 263: 260:Henri PoincarĂ© 248: 227: 216:William Barton 212: 195: 167: 164: 106:Gauss's method 93: 90: 44:fictional book 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1382: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1343: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1171:Diogenes Club 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1103:Colonel Moran 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 984: 980: 977: 976: 972: 971: 969: 965: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 937: 933: 932: 927: 920: 915: 913: 908: 906: 901: 900: 897: 890: 886: 883: 882: 870: 863: 856: 847: 842: 838: 831: 823: 819: 812: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 776: 767: 762: 758: 751: 743: 737: 733: 726: 718: 712: 708: 703: 702: 693: 685: 679: 675: 668: 660: 654: 651:. Doubleday. 650: 649: 641: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 603: 595: 589: 581: 574: 566: 559: 551: 545: 541: 540: 532: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 493: 491:0-684-16970-3 487: 483: 476: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 441: 433: 432: 427: 421: 413: 407: 403: 399: 393: 389: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366: 361: 358: 353: 349: 348: 343: 342:H. G. Wells's 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 316: 312: 311: 306: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 288: 279: 275: 271: 270:Alain Goriely 267: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 238: 237: 233: 229:In the novel 228: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176: 175: 173: 163: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 118: 117:Simon Newcomb 114: 109: 107: 103: 99: 89: 87: 83: 79: 73: 71: 65: 63: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 40: 32: 31: 26: 23:The cover of 21: 1342: 1306: 1302:Sidney Paget 1286: 1267:Sherlockiana 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1187: 1176: 1175: 1048: 1042:His Last Bow 1040: 1032: 1024: 1016: 997: 989: 981: 973: 929: 888: 868: 855: 836: 830: 817: 811: 792: 788: 775: 756: 750: 731: 725: 700: 692: 673: 667: 647: 640: 615: 611: 602: 588:cite journal 579: 573: 564: 558: 538: 531: 517:(1): 30–34. 514: 510: 500: 481: 475: 453:(2): 83–93. 450: 446: 440: 430: 420: 401: 392: 374:101955 Bennu 369: 363: 351: 345: 321: 314: 308: 301: 295: 292:His Last Vow 256:chaos theory 244: 236:Sinister Six 230: 223: 208: 202: 199:Robert Bloch 191: 187: 184:Isaac Asimov 171: 169: 149: 144: 121: 110: 104:). However, 95: 85: 75: 69: 67: 59: 38: 37: 36: 28: 24: 1098:Irene Adler 1093:Mrs. Hudson 948:Adaptations 426:Gauss, C.F. 326:film critic 132:G. H. Hardy 1349:Categories 1073:Dr. Watson 1061:Characters 618:(2): 255. 385:References 334:Kim Newman 310:Elementary 250:Physicist 232:Spider-Man 1314:Undershaw 953:Pastiches 869:SIAM News 841:CiteSeerX 766:1302.5855 624:0035-9149 332:novelist 96:In 1809, 80:", where 1332:Category 1154:Universe 1146:" (1924) 1139:" (1898) 1132:" (1896) 889:Dynamics 783:(1890). 428:(1809). 400:(1929). 297:Sherlock 274:Oscar II 262:in 1890. 245:Dynamics 172:Dynamics 1291:  1255:Related 1199:Studies 1166:Baritsu 707:488–493 519:Bibcode 467:2690592 1053:(1927) 1045:(1917) 1037:(1905) 1029:(1894) 1021:(1892) 1002:(1915) 994:(1902) 986:(1890) 978:(1887) 967:Novels 843:  738:  713:  680:  655:  632:531756 630:  622:  546:  488:  465:  408:  344:novel 340:" and 330:horror 943:Canon 865:(PDF) 761:arXiv 628:JSTOR 463:JSTOR 239:, by 186:, in 102:Ceres 42:is a 736:ISBN 711:ISBN 678:ISBN 653:ISBN 620:ISSN 594:link 544:ISBN 486:ISBN 406:ISBN 357:Mars 328:and 290:In " 268:and 218:and 145:said 928:'s 887:to 797:doi 759:". 515:103 455:doi 324:by 158:'s 46:by 1351:: 867:. 820:. 793:13 791:. 787:. 709:. 626:. 616:30 614:. 590:}} 586:{{ 513:. 509:. 461:. 451:72 449:. 280:.) 201:, 88:. 1142:" 1135:" 1128:" 918:e 911:t 904:v 849:. 824:. 805:. 799:: 769:. 763:: 744:. 719:. 686:. 661:. 634:. 596:) 552:. 525:. 521:: 494:. 469:. 457:: 414:. 359:. 317:. 226:. 211:. 194:. 178:" 33:.

Index


Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows
fictional book
Professor James Moriarty
Sherlock Holmes
Arthur Conan Doyle
The Valley of Fear
Sherlockian game
Sherlock Holmes fans
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Ceres
Gauss's method
Arthur Conan Doyle
Simon Newcomb
letters of Srinivasa Ramanujan
University of Cambridge
G. H. Hardy
J. E. Littlewood
The Final Problem
Arthur Eddington
Albert Einstein
theory of relativity
The Ultimate Crime
Isaac Asimov
Robert Bloch
The Baker Street Journal
William Barton
Michael Capobianco
Spider-Man
Sinister Six

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