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minded provincial patriotism, a complete absence of patriotism, or the subversion of patriotism by those immigrants who choose not to integrate themselves in the
American community. “A Scandinavian, a German, or an Irishman who has really become an American has the right to stand on exactly the same footing as any native born citizen...we must stand shoulder to shoulder, not asking as to the ancestry or creed of our comrades, but only demanding that they be in very truth Americans, ad that we all work together, heart, hand and head, for the honour and greatness of our common country.”
685:
on a white woman, Page asked why black offenders were dealt with so severely when similar crimes committed by white men against black women were regarded as venial offenses. The answer was to build a social and political alliance between state conventions, ecclesiastical organisations and the media to defeat the evil practice. "It is the vast majority of good men, law-loving men who make up these organisations, and it is they who must defend themselves from the dangerous savagery of the smaller number who regard it as a manly thing to take the law into their own hands."
487:, which incorporated the original tour with a second survey undertaken in the spring of 1894, mainly of schools that had reformed their curriculum. "It is indeed incomprehensible," he wrote, "that so many loving mothers...are willing without hesitation to resign the fate of their little ones to the tender mercies of ward politicians, who in many instances have no scruples in placing the children in class-rooms the atmosphere of which is not fit for human beings to breathe, and in charge of teachers who treat them with a degree of severity that borders on barbarism."
836:. In various areas, from literacy, to business, to health and standards of living, Washington saw a race that had made significant strides. He concluded: "Often I feel proud that I belong to a race in America which can never hope to be superior to the races about it in physical power; but whose growth must be in matters of the spirit and the ever-increasing success which attends such growth... are making the Negro into that fine type of citizen who may yet become the conservator of the finest and best of real civilization."
213:. It existed under various names and formats until it ceased publication in 1950. Published in New York, its most notable incarnation (1885 until 1902) was symposium based. Articles from prominent guest authors debated all sides of a contemporary political or social issue, often across several issues and in some cases, several decades. At other times, it published fiction and poetry, and published articles produced by staff columnists in a "news roundup" format.
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roped by the riders of the plains, nor a black bear killed with the knife and hounds in the southern canebrakes.” However, he also warned that though hunting is a noble and masculine pursuit, it should not be abused. Identifying the overhunting of cattle near his ranch in Little
Missouri, he stated: “It is always lawful to kill dangerous or noxious animals, like the bear, cougar and wolf; but other game should only be shot when there is a need of the meat.”
22:
1068:“There are millions of people now liberated from the German yoke,” he wrote, “for whose interests we have fought and bled for the last eighteen months. We dare not neglect any measure which enables them to return to health, to self-support and to their national life.” The following year, he reiterated that American aid should continue until European nations were able to perform the whole task of feeding their people themselves.
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board members who thought that it was beneath the dignity of the journal to directly solicit manuscripts from major writers focused on contemporary issues. Page recruited a slew of celebrity experts and well known authorities – including
Congressmen – in order to attract more readers. Their work, focused on national and international events, added a large degree of timeliness to its content.
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would rob the nation of its dignity, and would drag the attention of the
American people into the mire. “As I see it, if I were to stoop to insincerity, to mere clamour, to political expediency, to appeals to special classes, I would be failing in that purpose which I trust shall always be mine: not my own interest, not even the interest of my party first, but America First.”
864:
must be willing to meet men of far lower ideals than his own, and to act with them rather than criticise. “It is not the man who sits by his fireside reading his evening paper and saying how bad our politics and politicians are who will ever do anything to save us; it is the man who goes out into the rough hurly-burly of the caucus...and faces his fellows on equal terms.”
692:(1881), contributed "The Black Shadow on the South", in which he stated that the most alarming fact about lynching was that the practice had ceased to alarm the public. "In a civilised society...lynching is a crime against God and man...lynching is anarchy." On the other side of the issue, Chas Smith asked in October 1893: "Have American Negroes too Much Liberty?"
475:
by Page, Rice's study generated outraged reactions among a public that heretofore had assumed a fully functioning and effective educational system. Rice's articles earned him a reputation (not a pleasant one among many professional educators) for bringing the topic of schooling into the public's eye, and, in effect, introducing muckraking to the field of education.
601:" of U.S. Secretary of State John Hay. Composed in 1899, the policy allowed multiple imperial powers to access China without committing to direct control, as was the case with Great Britain in India. Though treaties made after 1900 refer to the open door, competition for access to China continued. The term is now more commonly associated with the historian
232:. It was exceptional of these in several respects, as it carried a more Southern emphasis, and was also the only journal widely accessible to Black Americans. Its articles were of such reliably high standard that they were often used as resources for colleges and universities, with the articles studied in seminar discussions. Writing in 1957,
1059:
In
January 1920, Calvin Coolidge stated that politics was a means to an end, a process rather than a product. Like all other values, it had its chimeras, but it was an ultimately noble profession. As a consequence, public confidence in government was a matter of great concern, and the differentiation
875:
True patriotism was neither foolish optimism, nor ignoble pessimism, but a sober acceptance of the many advantages
America held. It was a question of spirit of convictions and purpose, not a creed or birthplace. A vigilant defense against the forces of separatism was required - be they found in small
863:
In July 1894's “The Manly
Virtues and American Politics”, Roosevelt described the corrupt politician as a greater foe of the nation than the private trusts and monopolies. The correct attitude of citizen who wished to commit to public life was disinterestedness, honesty, and above all, efficiency. He
855:
In August 1893's “Big Game
Disappearing in the West”, Roosevelt boasts of his prowess as a hunter, and describes a series of potential American hunting experiences in vivid detail. “It has been my good luck to kill every kind of game properly belonging to the United States I have never seen a grisly
684:
In
November 1893, Walter Hines Page wrote in "The Last Hold of the Southern Bully" that lynching was a social crime unheard of during the era of slavery, and was something that society should be spared from, due to its inflammable nature. Using the example of a sexual offense committed by a black man
474:
published a series of nine articles by Rice, where he reported tedious, pedantic teaching in traditionally structured schools, unassisted superintendents responsible for the supervision of hundreds of teachers, and board of education reports portraying deplorable conditions of schools. As anticipated
466:
due to Page's interest in Rice's ideas about pedagogy, and the journal sponsored him as he conducted a six-month tour of thirty-six cities in the United States. He visited six to eight urban public elementary schools in each city, and spent the school hours of every day observing classroom events. He
372:
as a wedding gift to his wife Julia
Hyneman Barnett. A German immigrant musician, Rice had enrolled at Columbia University School of Law in 1878, and after graduating in 1880, became the librarian of Columbia’s new School of Political Science. From 1884, he taught classes in the law school, but after
859:
Echoing his subsequent success as President in allocating land for forest conservation and preservation, Roosevelt concluded his article with a demand: “We need, in the interest of the community at large, a rigid system of game laws,” and to “establish, under the control of the State, great national
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Following the departure of Page, Alfred Ernest Keet spent a short period as editor from 1895-1897 before he was replaced by Joseph Mayer Rice, who served until 1907. Around 1900, circulation began to decline and the choice was made in July 1902 to make the magazine a quarterly. The essays were gone,
1063:
Shortly before he was elected President, Harding mused upon the responsibilities of the office. “My Americanism” read like a contract to the American people. Along with the usual pleas to embrace representative government over dictatorship and special interests, he stated that to make false appeals
543:
Rice returned to the University of Jena in the summer of 1893, returning the following year. Upon his return, he was determined to further document his conviction that a Progressive education was beneficial for students. He embarked on another Forum-sponsored tour in 1895, armed with a survey which
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While serving as the head of the American Relief Administration, Herbert Hoover contributed “The Food Future” which highlighted contemporary issues in the American food supply chain, particularly food shortages and price inflation. He also outlined American responsibilities to a recovering Europe.
871:
In April 1894, "What 'Americanism' Means" emphasised how strong the emotion of patriotism could be, and that it was the responsibility of the truest Americans were those who protected patriotism from those who used it as a cloak for evil - “the class of hypocrites and demagogues, the class that is
867:
Just as important was to encourage the citizen to work for good government as a means to itself, rather than material gain. To do this, citizens should be pressed to political involvement as a matter of plain duty. A righteous man “must do his share, unless he is willing to prove himself unfit for
409:
In its first year, the magazine had survived on a subscription circulation of around 2,000. Walter Hines Page joined the journal the following year as the new business manager, and quickly transformed its scope and ambition. Throwing himself and his personality into the work, he became critical of
376:
Rice was also a writer. In 1875, he released "What is Music?", a slim volume that analysed various theories of music from across the globe, and attempted to create a cosmical theory of music based upon current knowledge. "By listening to a great composition," he wrote, "our mind undergoes the same
1030:
also accepted contributions from prominent journalists and critics, including a number of articles from G.K Chesterton and Upton Sinclair, and early career articles from Walter Lippmann and Henry Mencken. Lippmann's first contributions were three articles of political analysis published in early
911:
returned to monthly publication and expanded its format to include fiction, poetry and reviews. Early work by Sherwood Anderson, H.L. Mencken and Edna St. Vincent Millay appeared. Readership gradually increased. In 1909, Rice resigned. His successor, Frederick Taber Cooper opened the magazine to
852:’s articles, given his friendship and future association with Page. But it is Theodore Roosevelt, who contributed half a dozen articles between 1893 and 1895, who provides the most interesting and idiosyncratic articles, particularly in two articles that celebrate the virtues of masculinity.
458:
made its definitive statement of the education system in 1891–93 when it published a series of incisive muckraking articles by Joseph Mayer Rice. From 1888 to 1890 Rice had studied psychology and pedagogy in the German Universities of Jena and Leipzig, and had studied under Wilhelm Rein, an
544:
he administered to nearly 33,000 young students. In particular, Rice found no link between the time spent on spelling drills and students' performance on spelling tests. His study was far ahead of its time, both in the subject of pedagogy and overall methodology.
482:
chart an exhaustive tour of public schools from the East Coast to the Midwest taken from December 1891 through first half of 1892. His criticisms mobilised parents against corrupt politicians, particularly after the articles were published in a collection called
831:
suggesting an article dealing with "the definitive, indisputable facts relating to the Negro's progress as a race.' His death meant the article was never completed, but Washington did send notes, which were published in the March 1916 issue under the title
421:
would signal a reformation of that system into a higher state of honesty, frugality, and sound financial policy, yet he was disappointed by Cleveland himself, who he saw as "plodding," "unimaginative," and "unaware of the forces changing the nation."
740:
replaced by a sectional format with regular contributors. Notable contributors were Henry Litchfield West, on “American Politics” Ossian H. Lang on “Educational Outlook” and Alexander D. Noyes, who later served as financial reporter for
373:
he began to practice law, he resigned from teaching. As a lawyer specializing in monopolies and patents, he began to invest in the railroad industry, and then the Electric Storage Battery Company, of which he became president in 1897.
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ran a symposium series entitled “What Shall the Public Schools Teach”, which included contributions from William T. Harris and Lester Frank Ward. Along with Rice, Ward became a major figure in the Progressive Education movement.
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forest reserves, which shall also be a breeding-grounds and nurseries for wild game; though I should much regret to see grow up in this country a system of large private game-preserves kept for the enjoyment of the very rich.”
1076:
By the 1920s, pro and con articles on contemporary issues returned. Subjects included communism, religious fundamentalism, and military preparedness. Circulation reached 90,000 by the end of the decade. In 1930,
429:. A few months later he left, believing he was inadequately paid, and after a brief period working at the Harper Publishing House, he formed Doubleday, Page and Company, publishers of a new periodical,
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between partisan assertions and reality had to be made clear. “No system of government can stand that lacks public confidence, and no progress can be made on the assumption of false premise".
1097:, the father of the Progressive School of History, contributed an article entitled "A Five-Year Plan for America", an article advocating national economic planning. At the same time, the
240:
It would be difficult to find a better exposition of the more serious interests of the American mind in the decade of 1886 to 1896 than is afforded by the first twenty volumes of
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467:
talked with approximately twelve hundred teachers, met with school officials and school board members, interviewed parents, and visited twenty teacher-training institutions.
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analysed the implications of the United States' flirtation with imperialism in Guam, the Philippines, China and Puerto Rico. Several of the articles paid reference to the "
459:
influential educational theorist. Rein proposed a philosophy of education that placed greater emphasis on the building of moral character over the consumption of facts.
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283:
259:, the noted publisher, took over as editor in 1891. Later editors included Isaac Rice's brother Joseph Mayer Rice (a notable reform figure in the Progressive Era),
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827:, Washington stated that industrial education was required to further the progress of Black Americans. A few days before he died in 1916, Washington wrote to
417:" of party political patronage, with underqualified and corrupt candidates elected to serve the local financial and industrial interests. He held hope that
244:...The Progress of science and industry, education in its many phases, religious controversy, and movements in literature and the fine arts gave variety to
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255:'s first editor was Lorettus Sutton Metcalf, whose skills established the magazine's reputation for academic content. The magazine became more famous when
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attracted contributions from some of the most distinguished authors and playwrights of the day, including Thomas Hardy, Jules Verne, and H. G. Wells.
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process - first the mood, then the sentiment, then the definite thought. This order is characteristic of the perception of the beautiful in nature."
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Page relinquished the editorship in 1895, over a squabble regarding control, and was hired by Houghton, Mifflin and Company, the publishers of
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Other writers took differing stances on the issue. Atticus G. Heygood, a noted Methodist scholar, supporter of emancipation and author of
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concerned itself with issues surrounding the education system in America, specifically the curriculum. From January through October 1888,
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Above all, Page was concerned with the state of the nation in the post Civil War period – the political landscape was dominated by the "
58:
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had garnered a reputation for soliciting more articles from Black American contributors than any other magazine. Contributors included
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provided articles on cures to the economic situation during the Great Depression, including a notable article by John Maynard Keynes
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free institutions, fit only to live under a government where he will be plundered and bullied...on account of his selfish timidity.”
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Rice devoted the summer of 1892 to the analysis of data from his survey of schools. From October 1892 through June 1893,
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An infrequent contributor to the journal, Isaac Rice chose topics that were nonetheless eclectic. They include:
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1113:. After another transfer a few years later, another name change, and a re-appearance under its original title,
43:
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1043:. Mencken's contribution were slight by comparison, consisting of a review of Willard Huntington Wrights
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always prompt to steal the watchwords of righteousness and use them in the interests of evil doing.”
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2620:"Thomas Brackett Reed and the Fifty-First Congress by Theodore Roosevelt, The Forum, December 1895".
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777:
32:
1197:"Legalized Plunder of Railroad Properties: the Remedy by Isaac L. Rice, The Forum, August 1894".
196:
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Walter Hines Page was a huge supporter of Booker T Washington. Like many of the writers at
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228:
1372:"The Public Schools of St. Louis and Indianapolis by J.M. Rice, The Forum, December 1892".
8:
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4579:
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4308:
4248:
3492:
3434:
3376:
757:
431:
350:
264:
3862:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
2396:"The Expansion of the Negro Population by Prof. Kelly Miller, The Forum, February 1902".
1262:
4595:
4217:
3840:
3455:
3147:
2492:"The Manly Virtues and Practical Politics by Theodore Roosevelt, The Forum, July 1894".
2268:"The Educated Negro and Menial Pursuits by W.S. Scarborough, The Forum, December 1898".
2108:"The Lessons of Recent Civil Disorders by Thomas M. Cooley, The Forum, September 1894".
337:
319:
2652:
4610:
4475:
3796:
3612:
3605:
3469:
2044:"Have American Negroes too Much Liberty? by Chas. H. Smith, The Forum, October 1893".
1308:"Our Public-School System: Evils in Baltimore by J.M. Rice, The Forum, October 1892".
991:
925:
624:
344:
301:
289:
256:
233:
191:
2653:"Conrad First: The Point of Honor; A Military Tale in The Forum (New York, NY, USA)"
902:
4643:
4603:
4451:
4410:
3711:
2332:"The Negro and Our New Possessions by Prof. W.S. Scarborough, The Forum, May 1901".
2140:"The Race War in North Carolina by Henry Litchfield West, The Forum, January 1899".
1724:"China, and Chinese Railway Concessions by Clarence Cary, The Forum, January 1898".
1165:"Public Business and the Right to Steal by Isaac L. Rice, The Forum, October 1893".
1094:
1015:
1011:
937:
598:
418:
222:
3093:
2460:"Big Game Disappearing in the West by Theodore Roosevelt, The Forum, August 1893".
2076:"Negro Outrage no Excuse for Lynching by L.E. Bleckley, The Forum, November 1893".
1980:"The Last Hold of the Southern Bully by Walter H. Page, The Forum, November 1893".
1500:"A Plan to Free the Schools from Politics by J.M. Rice, The Forum, December 1893".
1404:"The Public-School System of New York City by J.M. Rice, The Forum, January 1893".
677:
Lynching of Black Americans was an issue that was discussed several times, though
4555:
4427:
4135:
3294:
1265:. New York : Arno Press and the New York Times – via Internet Archive.
1276:"Need School be a Blight to Child Life? by J.M. Rice, The Forum, December 1891".
1229:"Every Man His Own Banker by Isaac L. Rice, The Forum, Friday, March 1st, 1912".
4618:
4531:
4183:
4005:
3991:
3406:
3344:
2428:"Fifty Years of Negro Progress by Booker T. Washington, The Forum, March 1916".
2012:"The Black Shadow in the South by Atticus G. Haygood, The Forum, October 1893".
1948:"How Shall Puerto Rico be Governed? by H.K. Carroll, The Forum, November 1899".
1756:"The Duty of Annexing Hawaii by Senator John T. Morgan, The Forum, March 1898".
849:
2172:"Is Lynching Ever Defensible? by George W. Chamlee, The Forum, December 1926".
1532:"A Rational Correlation of School Studies by J.M. Rice, The Forum, June 1895".
734:
4692:
4662:
3789:
3775:
3022:"Causes of World Depression by John Maynard Keynes, The Forum, January 1931".
1692:"The Futility of the Spelling Grind---II by J.M. Rice, The Forum, June 1897".
1660:"The Futility of the Spelling Grind---I by J.M. Rice, The Forum, April 1897".
1564:"Substitution of Teacher for Text-Book by J.M. Rice, The Forum, August 1895".
920:
605:, who used it to refer to U.S. economic imperialism in the developing world.
2670:"A Honeymoon Christmas by Marian Cox, The Forum, Monday, January 1st, 1912".
1852:"Shall We Keep the Philippines? by Charles Denby, The Forum, November 1898".
4347:
4339:
3688:
3308:
3054:"A "Five-Year Plan" for America by Charles A. Beard, The Forum, July 1931".
2926:"The Changing Focus in Politics by Walter Lippmann, The Forum, March 1913".
1884:"Coaling-Stations for the Navy by R.B. Bradford, The Forum, February 1899".
1098:
964:
2588:"The Enforcement of Law by Theodore Roosevelt, The Forum, September 1895".
1436:"The Public Schools of Boston by Dr. J.M. Rice, The Forum, February 1893".
1109:
By mid 1940, circulation had dropped to about 35,000, prompting a sale to
981:
844:
In the history of the magazine, four future presidents wrote articles for
3448:
3420:
3258:
2204:"Is Lynching Ever Defensible? by John P. Fort, The Forum, December 1926".
1916:"American Opportunities in China by Gilbert Reid, The Forum, April 1899".
1468:"Our Public School System: A Summary by J.M. Rice, The Forum, June 1893".
414:
3088:
2524:"What "Americanism" Means by Theodore Roosevelt, The Forum, April 1894".
1596:"How Shall the Child be Taught? by J.M. Rice, The Forum, December 1896".
695:
Other articles to discuss lynching and violence against Blacks include:
4210:
3413:
3099:
2734:"The Free Vacation House by Anzia Yezierska, The Forum, December 1915".
2556:"True American Ideals by Theodore Roosevelt, The Forum, February 1895".
1628:"How Shall the Child be Taught? by J.M. Rice, The Forum, January 1897".
565:
How Shall the Child be Taught? Obstacles to Rational Educational Reform
776:
of Howard University, President J C Price of Livingstone College, and
3626:
3116:
2990:"America Produces a Novelist by H.L. Mencken, The Forum, April 1916".
2894:"The Taboo in Politics by Walter Lippmann, The Forum, February 1913".
2798:"Blackfoot's Masterpiece by Sherwood Anderson, The Forum, June 1916".
571:
How Shall the Child be Taught? The Essentials in Elementary Education
2364:"The Negro and Education by Kelly Miller, The Forum, February 1901".
1788:"The War for Cuba by Joseph Edgar Chamberlin, The Forum, June 1898".
21:
2830:"Soundings---I by Arthur Hamilton Gibbs, The Forum, October 1924".
1820:"The Philippine Islands by Frank F. Hilder, The Forum, July 1898".
1340:"Our Public-School System by J.M. Rice, The Forum, November 1892".
2300:"The Future of the Negro by W.H. Councill, The Forum, July 1899".
903:
Resurgence: Frederick Taber Cooper and Mitchell Kennerley 1907–16
220:
became one of the most respected journals in America, alongside
3106:
1071:
1093:, published in 1931, years before his ideas came into vogue.
912:
outside reviews and further expanded its literary offerings.
2862:"The Pearl of Love by H.G. Wells, The Forum, December 1925".
735:
Decline: Alfred Ernest Keet and Joseph Mayer Rice 1895–1907
508:
Our Public School System: Schools of Buffalo and Cincinnati
438:
3878:
2958:"For Theorists by Walter Lippmann, The Forum, April 1913".
719:
December 1926: Symposium: Is Lynching Ever Defensible? I.
681:
never took a definitive line for or against the practice.
2236:"The Future of the Negro by William Sanders Scarborough".
363:
1085:, to add an upper class element to attract advertisers.
839:
1101:, and other economic policies, were debated at length.
1133:"The Consumer by Isaac L. Rice, The Forum, July 1892".
2766:"The Magical City by Zoe Akins, The Forum, May 1916".
490:
The articles published by Rice in this time include:
2702:"The Holy Man by Frank Harris, The Forum, May 1913".
398:
Legalized Plunder of Railroad Properties: The Remedy
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
897:Thomas Brackett Reed and the Fifty-First Congress
4709:Defunct magazines published in the United States
4690:
690:Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and His Future
547:Articles referring to this later study include:
514:The Public Schools of St. Louis and Indianapolis
1263:"The public-school system of the United States"
1054:
747:
3999:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
3132:
485:The Public School System of the United States
1072:Commercial peak: Henry Goddard Leach 1926–45
502:Our Public School System: Evils in Baltimore
267:, who resumed the symposium format in 1923.
209:was an American magazine founded in 1885 by
4129:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
4704:1930 disestablishments in New York (state)
3139:
3125:
614:China, and the Chinese Railway Concessions
3855:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
520:The Public School System of New York City
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
3742:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
764:of Wilberforce University and author of
553:A Rational Correlation of School Studies
538:A Plan to Free the Schools From Politics
439:Joseph Mayer Rice and educational reform
4699:1885 establishments in New York (state)
789:The Educated Negro and Menial Pursuits]
588:
4691:
3951:United States presidential elections:
3146:
817:The Expansion of the Negro Population]
496:Need School be a Blight to Child Life?
478:The nine articles that Rice wrote for
392:Public Business and the Right to Steal
364:Early years: Walter Hines Page 1886–95
4218:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
3749:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
3120:
879:Other articles written by Roosevelt:
840:Contributions from Theodore Roosevelt
708:The Lessons of Recent Civil Disorders
583:The Futility of the Spelling Grind II
559:Substitution of Teacher for Text-Book
4724:Magazines published in New York City
4115:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
3870:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
1261:Rice, Joseph Mayer (19 April 1969).
1260:
701:Negro Outrage No Excuse For Lynching
577:The Futility of the Spelling Grind I
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
3361:Northern Securities Company breakup
3174:Vice President of the United States
917:The Point of Honor: A Military Tale
772:, a Liberian politician, Professor
532:Our Public School System: A Summary
13:
4150:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
3841:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
1104:
666:How Shall Puerto Rico be Governed?
608:Articles on these issues include:
443:At various points in its history,
55:"The Forum" American magazine
14:
4735:
3331:United States Reclamation Service
3201:New York City Police Commissioner
3082:
803:The Negro and Our New Possessions
4719:Magazines disestablished in 1950
4672:
4671:
4400:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
4240:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
4092:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
4064:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
4013:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
3922:Republican National Convention:
3769:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
3634:State of the Union Address, 1901
3569:Department of Commerce and Labor
3105:
915:The first novella to appear was
20:
3824:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
3442:Federal Employers Liability Act
3338:National Wildlife Refuge System
3193:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
3047:
3015:
2983:
2951:
2919:
2887:
2855:
2823:
2791:
2759:
2727:
2695:
2663:
2645:
2613:
2581:
2549:
2517:
2485:
2453:
2421:
2389:
2357:
2325:
2293:
2261:
2229:
2197:
2165:
2133:
2101:
2069:
2037:
2005:
1973:
1941:
1909:
1877:
1845:
1813:
1781:
1749:
1717:
1685:
1653:
1621:
1589:
1557:
1525:
1493:
1461:
1429:
1397:
948:Notable contributions include:
659:American Opportunities in China
31:needs additional citations for
4057:Theodore Roosevelt Association
3712:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
3662:Federal judiciary appointments
3309:Devils Tower National Monument
3163:President of the United States
1365:
1333:
1301:
1269:
1254:
1222:
1190:
1158:
1126:
1037:The Changing Focus in Politics
1021:
715:The Race War in North Carolina
645:Shall we Keep the Philippines?
1:
4714:Magazines established in 1885
4492:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
4122:Proposed presidential library
4020:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
3889:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
3776:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
3530:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
834:Fifty Years of Negro Progress
652:Coaling Stations for the Navy
4043:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
3916:1898 New York state election
3391:Food and Drug Administration
3323:United States Forest Service
3316:Muir Woods National Monument
1055:Coolidge, Harding and Hoover
752:By the turn of the century,
729:The Mind of the Lynching Mob
526:The Public Schools of Boston
131:; 138 years ago
7:
4108:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
3592:Inland Waterways Commission
3267:Booker T. Washington dinner
1049:America Produces a Novelist
996:October 1924 - April 1924:
748:Black American contributors
721:The Motives of Judge Lynch]
672:
633:by Joseph Edgar Chamberlain
621:The Duty of Annexing Hawaii
404:Every Man is His Own Banker
10:
4740:
4006:White House Roosevelt Room
1091:Causes of World Depression
932:The Outcast of the Islands
798:by William Hooper Councill
270:
4637:
4604:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
4564:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
4409:
4323:
4200:
4143:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
4036:Roosevelt National Forest
4029:Theodore Roosevelt Island
3976:
3905:
3813:
3758:
3671:
3555:College football meetings
3211:
3154:
978:The Magical City (A Play)
603:William Appleman Williams
190:
182:
174:
166:
158:
143:
125:
4548:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
4516:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
4157:Theodore Roosevelt Award
3463:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
3281:Newlands Reclamation Act
1120:
1111:Current History Magazine
1000:by Arthur Hamilton Gibbs
810:The Negro and Education]
343:Henry Goddard Leach and
162:Forum Publishing Company
4366:League to Enforce Peace
3848:League to Enforce Peace
3735:Boone and Crockett Club
3703:Battle of San Juan Hill
3562:Bureau of Investigation
3352:Conference of Governors
1047:in April 1916 entitled
998:Soundings (Seven Parts)
988:Blackfoot's Masterpiece
971:The Free Vacation House
796:The Future of the Negro
778:William Hooper Councill
766:The Future of the Negro
462:Rice came to write for
284:Lorettus Sutton Metcalf
4611:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
4596:James Alfred Roosevelt
4588:James Stephens Bulloch
4556:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
4540:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
4444:Theodore Roosevelt III
4270:Teddy, the Rough Rider
4050:Roosevelt Study Center
3696:Battle of Las Guasimas
3576:Bureau of Corporations
3523:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
3384:Pure Food and Drug Act
3067:Cite journal requires
3035:Cite journal requires
3003:Cite journal requires
2971:Cite journal requires
2939:Cite journal requires
2907:Cite journal requires
2875:Cite journal requires
2843:Cite journal requires
2811:Cite journal requires
2779:Cite journal requires
2747:Cite journal requires
2715:Cite journal requires
2683:Cite journal requires
2633:Cite journal requires
2601:Cite journal requires
2569:Cite journal requires
2537:Cite journal requires
2505:Cite journal requires
2473:Cite journal requires
2441:Cite journal requires
2409:Cite journal requires
2377:Cite journal requires
2345:Cite journal requires
2313:Cite journal requires
2281:Cite journal requires
2249:Cite journal requires
2217:Cite journal requires
2185:Cite journal requires
2153:Cite journal requires
2121:Cite journal requires
2089:Cite journal requires
2057:Cite journal requires
2025:Cite journal requires
1993:Cite journal requires
1961:Cite journal requires
1929:Cite journal requires
1897:Cite journal requires
1865:Cite journal requires
1833:Cite journal requires
1801:Cite journal requires
1769:Cite journal requires
1737:Cite journal requires
1705:Cite journal requires
1673:Cite journal requires
1641:Cite journal requires
1609:Cite journal requires
1577:Cite journal requires
1545:Cite journal requires
1513:Cite journal requires
1481:Cite journal requires
1449:Cite journal requires
1417:Cite journal requires
1385:Cite journal requires
1353:Cite journal requires
1321:Cite journal requires
1289:Cite journal requires
1242:Cite journal requires
1210:Cite journal requires
1178:Cite journal requires
1146:Cite journal requires
891:The Enforcement of Law
805:by William Scarborough
791:by William Scarborough
638:The Philippine Islands
314:Benjamin Russell Herts
261:Frederick Taber Cooper
250:
4653:William Howard Taft →
4619:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
4524:Edith Roosevelt Derby
4484:Theodore Roosevelt IV
4460:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
3832:The Naval War of 1812
3726:Assassination attempt
3627:White House West Wing
3114:at Wikimedia Commons
1033:The Taboo in Politics
954:A Honeymoon Christmas
357:Daniel George Redmond
308:Frederic Taber Cooper
238:
4508:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
4500:Quentin Roosevelt II
4392:Roosevelt Republican
3896:Archival collections
3682:Spanish–American War
3599:Bureau of the Census
3516:Treaty of Portsmouth
3428:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
3288:Transfer Act of 1905
3185:Governor of New York
3112:The Forum (magazine)
885:True American Ideals
723:by George W. Chamlee
589:American imperialism
40:improve this article
4580:Cornelius Roosevelt
4468:Archibald Roosevelt
4436:Alice Lee Roosevelt
4332:Political positions
4250:Roosevelt in Africa
4191:U.S. postage stamps
4099:Monument Assemblage
3783:Maltese Cross Cabin
3493:Roosevelt Corollary
3435:Tillman Act of 1907
3400:Meat Inspection Act
3377:Coal strike of 1902
3244:Second inauguration
941:. From that point,
783:Articles included:
762:William Scarborough
758:Booker T Washington
710:by Thomas M. Cooley
593:From 1898 to 1900,
351:Henry Goddard Leach
265:Henry Goddard Leach
122:
4644:← William McKinley
4532:Theodora Roosevelt
4428:Edith Kermit Carow
4420:Alice Hathaway Lee
4300:Theodore Roosevelt
4292:, 2014 documentary
4252:, 1910 documentary
4166:Theodore Roosevelt
3509:Russo-Japanese War
3502:Occupation of Cuba
3456:Big stick ideology
3228:First inauguration
3148:Theodore Roosevelt
973:by Anzia Yezierska
742:The New York Times
640:by Frank F. Hilder
599:Open Door Policies
338:George Henry Payne
320:Mitchell Kennerley
296:Alfred Ernest Keet
279:were as follows:
118:
4686:
4685:
4572:Corinne Roosevelt
4476:Quentin Roosevelt
4302:, 2022 miniseries
4282:, 1997 miniseries
3882:magazine articles
3613:Perdicaris affair
3606:Great White Fleet
3486:Venezuelan crisis
3470:Panama Canal Zone
3110:Media related to
1087:Forum and Century
1005:The Pearl of Love
992:Sherwood Anderson
926:Heart of Darkness
703:by L. E. Bleckley
345:Frank C. Davidson
302:Joseph Mayer Rice
290:Walter Hines Page
257:Walter Hines Page
234:Frank Luther Mott
229:Harper's Magazine
202:
201:
116:
115:
108:
90:
4731:
4679:
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4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4452:Kermit Roosevelt
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4402:
4395:
4386:
4377:
4374:A Guest of Honor
4368:
4359:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4314:
4304:
4294:
4284:
4274:
4264:
4260:The Rough Riders
4254:
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4227:
4220:
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4179:
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4145:
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4094:
4085:
4083:Portland, Oregon
4078:
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3728:
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3714:
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3698:
3691:
3684:
3664:
3657:
3655:White House desk
3650:
3643:
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3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3548:
3541:
3539:Army War College
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3495:
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2013:
2009:
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2002:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1971:
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1949:
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1134:
1130:
1117:closed in 1950.
1083:Century Magazine
1045:A Man of Promise
1016:William Faulkner
1012:A Rose for Emily
969:December 1915:
938:The Secret Agent
889:September 1895:
744:, on “Finance.”
731:by John P. Fort
706:September 1894:
647:by Charles Demby
631:The War for Cuba
616:by Clarence Cary
432:The World's Work
427:Atlantic Monthly
419:Grover Cleveland
326:H. Thompson Rich
223:Atlantic Monthly
154:
152:
139:
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4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4670:
4663:← Garret Hobart
4661:
4650:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4562:
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4546:
4538:
4534:(granddaughter)
4530:
4526:(granddaughter)
4522:
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4136:Roosevelt River
4134:
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3809:
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3797:Pine Knot cabin
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3719:New Nationalism
3717:
3710:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
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3585:Keep Commission
3583:
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3300:
3295:Antiquities Act
3293:
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3207:
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3089:ISSN: 2160-8598
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1105:The end 1945–50
1074:
1057:
1024:
1003:December 1925:
905:
895:December 1895:
883:February 1895:
842:
819:by Kelly Miller
815:February 1902:
812:by Kelly Miller
808:February 1901:
787:December 1898:
770:Edward T Blyden
750:
737:
699:November 1893:
675:
668:by H. K. Carrol
664:November 1899:
661:by Gilbert Reid
654:by R.B.Bradford
650:February 1899:
643:November 1898:
591:
563:December 1896:
536:December 1893:
524:February 1893:
512:December 1892:
506:November 1892:
494:December 1891:
441:
366:
273:
216:At its zenith,
150:
148:
135:
133:
130:
129:March 1886
112:
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95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
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3407:Expediting Act
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3396:
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3345:Roosevelt Arch
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3302:Pelican Island
3298:
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3251:Foreign policy
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3083:External links
3081:
3079:
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2187:|journal=
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2123:|journal=
2100:
2091:|journal=
2068:
2059:|journal=
2036:
2027:|journal=
2004:
1995:|journal=
1972:
1963:|journal=
1940:
1931:|journal=
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1899:|journal=
1876:
1867:|journal=
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1515:|journal=
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1483:|journal=
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1451:|journal=
1428:
1419:|journal=
1396:
1387:|journal=
1364:
1355:|journal=
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1323:|journal=
1300:
1291:|journal=
1268:
1253:
1244:|journal=
1221:
1212:|journal=
1189:
1180:|journal=
1157:
1148:|journal=
1124:
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1119:
1106:
1103:
1073:
1070:
1056:
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1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1007:by H. G. Wells
1001:
994:
984:
974:
967:
957:
952:January 1912:
904:
901:
900:
899:
893:
887:
850:Woodrow Wilson
848:. Of note are
841:
838:
821:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
749:
746:
736:
733:
725:
724:
717:
713:January 1899:
711:
704:
674:
671:
670:
669:
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648:
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627:
625:John T. Morgan
617:
612:January 1898:
590:
587:
586:
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579:
573:
569:January 1896:
567:
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541:
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516:
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500:October 1892:
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388:
365:
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332:Edward Wildman
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4590:(grandfather)
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4430:(second wife)
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4397:
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4388:
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4356:Nature fakers
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4333:
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4313:
4312:, 2024 series
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3790:Elkhorn Ranch
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3235:historic site
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1095:Charles Beard
1092:
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1069:
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1050:
1046:
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1041:For Theorists
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:In this era,
1017:
1013:
1010:April 1930: "
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
993:
989:
985:
983:
979:
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956:by Marian Cox
955:
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921:Joseph Conrad
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575:August 1897:
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396:August 1894:
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
4651:
4642:
4422:(first wife)
4372:
4348:Ananias Club
4340:Bully pulpit
4309:
4299:
4289:
4280:Rough Riders
4279:
4269:
4259:
4249:
4239:
4165:
3985:Bibliography
3879:
3869:
3831:
3816:and speeches
3689:Rough Riders
3477:Panama Canal
3274:Conservation
3104:
3094:
3060:cite journal
3049:
3028:cite journal
3017:
2996:cite journal
2985:
2964:cite journal
2953:
2932:cite journal
2921:
2900:cite journal
2889:
2868:cite journal
2857:
2836:cite journal
2825:
2804:cite journal
2793:
2772:cite journal
2761:
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2729:
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2697:
2676:cite journal
2665:
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2626:cite journal
2615:
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2583:
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2199:
2178:cite journal
2167:
2146:cite journal
2135:
2114:cite journal
2103:
2082:cite journal
2071:
2050:cite journal
2039:
2018:cite journal
2007:
1986:cite journal
1975:
1954:cite journal
1943:
1922:cite journal
1911:
1890:cite journal
1879:
1858:cite journal
1847:
1826:cite journal
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1410:cite journal
1399:
1378:cite journal
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1335:
1314:cite journal
1303:
1282:cite journal
1271:
1256:
1235:cite journal
1224:
1203:cite journal
1192:
1171:cite journal
1160:
1139:cite journal
1128:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:merged with
1078:
1075:
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1062:
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1048:
1044:
1040:
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1032:
1027:
1025:
1004:
997:
987:
977:
970:
965:Frank Harris
961:The Holy Man
960:
953:
947:
942:
936:
930:
924:
923:, author of
916:
914:
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906:
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854:
845:
843:
833:
828:
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822:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
782:
774:Kelly Miller
765:
753:
751:
741:
738:
728:
726:
720:
714:
707:
700:
694:
689:
687:
683:
678:
676:
665:
658:
657:April 1899:
651:
644:
637:
630:
620:
619:March 1898:
613:
607:
594:
592:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
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546:
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531:
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455:
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448:
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403:
402:March 1912:
397:
391:
386:The Consumer
385:
379:
375:
369:
367:
276:
274:
252:
251:
245:
241:
239:
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217:
215:
205:
204:
203:
119:
102:
96:January 2017
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
4272:, 1940 film
4262:, 1927 film
4242:, 1901 film
3872:(1913 book)
3834:(1882 book)
3449:Kinkaid Act
3421:Hepburn Act
3259:Square Deal
3203:(1895–1897)
3195:(1897–1898)
3187:(1899–1900)
3165:(1901–1909)
1022:Journalists
986:June 1916:
794:July 1898:
636:July 1898:
629:June 1898:
623:by Senator
581:June 1897:
551:June 1895:
530:June 1893:
415:boss system
384:July 1892:
304:(1897–1907)
275:Editors of
144:Final issue
126:First issue
4693:Categories
4518:(grandson)
4510:(grandson)
4502:(grandson)
4494:(grandson)
4486:(grandson)
4462:(daughter)
4438:(daughter)
4211:Teddy bear
3414:Elkins Act
3368:court case
3213:Presidency
3100:HathiTrust
1099:Swope Plan
976:May 1916:
959:May 1913:
801:May 1901:
211:Isaac Rice
66:newspapers
4566:(brother)
4383:Muckraker
3907:Elections
3880:The Forum
3804:Gravesite
3095:The Forum
1115:The Forum
1079:The Forum
1028:The Forum
982:Zoe Akins
943:The Forum
909:The Forum
907:In 1908,
846:The Forum
829:The Forum
825:The Forum
754:The Forum
679:The Forum
595:The Forum
480:The Forum
472:The Forum
464:The Forum
456:The Forum
449:The Forum
445:The Forum
370:The Forum
359:(1945–50)
353:(1926–40)
347:(1923–26)
340:(1920–23)
334:(1918–20)
328:(1917–18)
322:(1910–16)
316:(1909–10)
310:(1907–09)
298:(1895–97)
292:(1891–95)
286:(1886–91)
277:The Forum
253:The Forum
242:The Forum
218:The Forum
206:The Forum
197:2160-8598
120:The Forum
4677:Category
4621:(nephew)
4574:(sister)
4558:(sister)
4550:(mother)
4542:(father)
3814:Writings
3759:Life and
3218:timeline
673:Lynching
248:content.
183:Language
175:Based in
4613:(niece)
4598:(uncle)
4324:Related
4310:Elkhorn
4203:culture
4201:Popular
4070:Statues
3620:Cabinet
3098:at the
768:(1889)
271:Editors
236:wrote:
186:English
167:Country
159:Company
149: (
136:1886-03
134: (
80:scholar
4411:Family
3977:Legacy
3674:events
3176:(1901)
1031:1913:
263:, and
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
4629:(dog)
4478:(son)
4470:(son)
4454:(son)
4446:(son)
4232:Films
4225:Books
4168:(1906
3761:homes
3672:Other
1121:Notes
1014:" by
246:Forum
87:JSTOR
73:books
4627:Pete
4176:1984
4172:1961
4164:USS
3967:1912
3960:1904
3953:1900
3945:1916
3938:1912
3931:1904
3924:1900
3648:1908
3641:1906
3182:33rd
3171:25th
3160:26th
3073:help
3041:help
3009:help
2977:help
2945:help
2913:help
2881:help
2849:help
2817:help
2785:help
2753:help
2721:help
2689:help
2639:help
2607:help
2575:help
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2319:help
2287:help
2255:help
2223:help
2191:help
2159:help
2127:help
2095:help
2063:help
2031:help
1999:help
1967:help
1935:help
1903:help
1871:help
1839:help
1807:help
1775:help
1743:help
1711:help
1679:help
1647:help
1615:help
1583:help
1551:help
1519:help
1487:help
1455:help
1423:help
1391:help
1359:help
1327:help
1295:help
1248:help
1216:help
1184:help
1152:help
1039:and
935:and
727:II.
226:and
192:ISSN
151:1950
147:1950
59:news
990:by
980:by
963:by
919:by
42:by
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4170:,
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3216:(
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36:.
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