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the relationship between the shy Laura and the "most likely to succeed" Jim was never more than a distant, teasing acquaintanceship. Initially, Laura is so overcome by shyness that she is unable to join the others at dinner, and she claims to be ill. After dinner, however, Jim and Laura are left alone by candlelight in the living room, waiting for the electricity to be restored. (Tom has not paid the power bill, which hints to the audience that he is banking the bill money and preparing to leave the household.) As the evening progresses, Jim recognizes Laura's feelings of inferiority and encourages her to think better of herself. He and Laura share a quiet dance, in which he accidentally brushes against her glass menagerie, knocking a glass unicorn to the floor and breaking off its horn. Jim then compliments Laura and kisses her. After Jim tells Laura that he is engaged to be married, Laura asks him to take the broken unicorn as a gift and he then leaves. When Amanda learns that Jim is to be married, she turns her anger upon Tom and cruelly lashes out at him, although Tom did not know that Jim was engaged. Tom seems quite surprised by this, and it is possible that Jim was only making up the story of the engagement as he felt that the family was trying to set him up with Laura, and he had no romantic interest in her.
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38:
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256:) and a tremulous insecurity about the outside world. Tom works in a shoe warehouse doing his best to support the family. He chafes under the banality and boredom of everyday life and struggles to write while spending much of his spare time going to the movies—or so he says—at all hours of the night.
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Amanda's daughter and Tom's elder sister. A childhood illness has left her with a limp, and she has a mental fragility and an inferiority complex that has isolated her from the outside world. She has created a world of her own symbolized by her collection of glass figurines. The unicorn may represent
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as a high school student), though it has also been suggested that Laura may incorporate aspects of
Williams himself, referencing his introverted nature and obsessive focus on just one aspect of life (writing for Williams and glass animals in Laura's case). Williams, who was close to Rose growing up,
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The play won the New York Drama
Critics' Circle Award as Best American Play. Williams gave credit to two Chicago critics, Claudia Cassidy and Ashton Stevens, for "giving him a 'start...in a fashion'..." Cassidy wrote that the play had "the stamina of success ..." Stevens wrote that the play had
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The delighted Amanda spruces up the apartment, prepares a special dinner, and converses coquettishly with Jim, almost reliving her youth when she had an abundance of suitors calling on her. Laura discovers that Jim is the boy she was attracted to in high school and has often thought of since, though
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Amanda's son. Tom works at a shoe warehouse to support his family but is frustrated by his job and aspires to be a poet. He struggles to write, all the while being sleep-deprived and irritable. Yet, he escapes from reality through nightly excursions to the movies. Tom feels both obligated toward yet
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The characters and story mimic
Williams' own life more closely than any of his other works: Williams (whose real name was Thomas) closely resembles Tom, and his mother inspires Amanda. His sickly and mentally unstable older sister Rose provides the basis for the fragile Laura (whose nickname in the
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Amanda's absent husband, and Laura's and Tom's father. Mr. Wingfield was a handsome man, full of charm, who worked for a telephone company and eventually "fell in love with long-distance," abandoning his family 16 years before the play's action. Although he does not appear onstage, Mr. Wingfield is
208:. Subsequent years have been less kind to Jim; by the time of the play's action, he is working as a shipping clerk at the same shoe warehouse as Tom. His hope to shine again is conveyed by his study of public speaking, radio engineering, and ideas of self-improvement that appear related to those of
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played the
Gentleman Caller. Booth was nominated for an Emmy for her performance. The videotape, long thought to be lost, was reconstructed from unedited takes found in the archives of the University of Southern California and an audio recording of the original telecast. On December 8, 2016 —
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reviewer noted it "starts stiffly and gets better as it goes along, with the dinner-party sequence its biggest success; in this highly charged situation, Miss
Woodward's Amanda indeed seems to flower. But quiet reverence is its prevailing tone, and in the end, that seems thoroughly at odds with
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Amanda is obsessed with finding a suitor (or, as she puts it, a "gentleman caller") for Laura, whose crippling shyness has led her to drop out of both high school and a subsequent secretarial course, and who spends much of her time polishing and arranging her collection of little glass animals.
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Amanda
Wingfield, a faded Southern belle of middle age, shares a dingy St. Louis apartment with her son Tom, in his early 20s, and his slightly older sister, Laura. Although she is a survivor and a pragmatist, Amanda yearns for the comforts and admiration she remembers from her days as a fêted
417:). Generally, the story contains the same plot as the play, with certain sections given more emphasis, and character details edited (for example, in the story, Jim nicknames Tom "Slim", instead of "Shakespeare"). Another basis for the play is a screenplay Williams wrote under the title of
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came out. They praised the production, especially the writing and the performance by
Laurette Taylor, with Cassidy writing about it several times. These reviews drove Chicago audiences to the Civic Theater and the play became a hit, propelling it to Broadway the next year.
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in
Chicago. The producers wanted more changes and were heavily pressuring Williams for a happy ending. The play had not found an audience and production was being considered for closing after the opening night in Chicago. Then the reviews by critics Ashton Stevens in The
775:. (Tom's initial soliloquy is cut from this version; it opens with him walking alone in an alley, sitting on a rampart to read the newspaper and having his sister's and mother's voices conjure up the first domestic scene.) All four actors were nominated for
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The play was reworked from one of
Williams' short stories "Portrait of a Girl in Glass" (1943; published 1948). The story is also written from the point of view of narrator Tom Wingfield, and many of his soliloquies from
234:"Yes, I have tricks in my pocket, I have things up my sleeve. But I am the opposite of a stage magician. He gives you an illusion that has the appearance of truth. I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion."
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seem lifted straight from this original. Certain elements have been omitted from the play, including the reasons for Laura's fascination with Jim's freckles (linked to a book that she loved and often reread,
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to provide for Rose's care, arranging for her move from the state hospital to a private sanitarium. Eventually, he was to leave the bulk of his estate to ensure Rose's continuing care. Rose died in 1996.
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based on his recollection of his mother Amanda and his sister Laura. Because the play is based on memory, Tom cautions the audience that what they see may not be precisely what happened.
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Laurette Taylor's performance as Amanda set a standard against which subsequent actresses taking the role were to be judged, typically to their disadvantage. In the 2004 documentary
510:(Jim). Williams characterized this version, which had an implied happy ending grafted onto it in the style of American films from that era, as the worst adaptation of his work.
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The play concludes with Tom saying that he left home soon afterward and never returned. He then bids farewell to his mother and sister and asks Laura to blow out the candles.
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that premiered in 1944 and catapulted
Williams from obscurity to fame. The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on its author, his
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mother, and his mentally fragile sister. In writing the play, Williams drew on an earlier short story, as well as a screenplay he had written under the title of
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1979:
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nods, including Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play, Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play, and Outstanding Music in a Play (Nico Muhly).
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as Neil D'Costa (Tom Wingfield), Geethu Mohandas as Rosemary D'Costa (Laura Wingfield), Sheela as Margaret D'Costa (Amanda Wingfield) and
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wrote, "As much as we hate to say so, Miss Lawrence's performance does not compare with the tender and radiant creation of the late
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debutante. She worries especially about the future of her daughter Laura, a young woman with a limp (an after-effect of a bout of
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2301:"Hit Broadway Revival of 'The Glass Menagerie', With Cherry Jones, Zachary Quinto and Celia Keenan-Bolger, Concludes Feb. 23"
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anything Williams ever intended." Similar to the earlier incarnation, it has yet to receive a physical media release.
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Pressured by his mother to help find a caller for Laura, Tom invites Jim, an acquaintance from work, home for dinner.
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551:(Jim). If anything, this was even less well-received than the earlier film and sank without much attention. However,
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frequently referred to by Amanda, and his picture is prominently displayed in the Wingfields' living room. This
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2281:"Broadway Revival of 'The Glass Menagerie', With Cherry Jones, Zachary Quinto and Celia Keenan-Bolger, Recoups"
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fifty years to the day after the original telecast — a re-assembled version of the play was shown on TCM.
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for the roles that eventually became Amanda and Laura, although when the play was eventually filmed in 1950,
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was Williams' first successful play; he went on to become one of America's most highly regarded playwrights.
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The play premiered in Chicago on 26 December 1944. After a shaky start, it was championed by Chicago critics
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An old high school acquaintance of Tom and Laura. Jim was a popular athlete and actor during his days at
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Lyle Leverich, "Tom: The Unknown Tennessee Williams", W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. (April 1, 1997)
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as Jim. The 1953 version is not known to survive but recordings of the other two are in circulation.
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1789:"'The Glass Menagerie' by Tennessee Williams review: Fragile drama holds theater in tight spell"
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2014 Annual "Drama Desk Awards Nominations Announced; 'Gentleman's Guide' Earns 12 Nominations"
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Bigger, brighter, louder : 150 years of Chicago theater as seen by Chicago Tribune critics
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learned to his horror that in 1943, in his absence, his sister had been subjected to a botched
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1161:. Previews began on September 5, & ran from September 26, 2013 – February 23, 2014 at the
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The Glass Menagerie, New Directions, reissued in 2011 with an Introduction by Tony Kusher,
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produced an LP version as the initial issue of its theatre series. The production starred
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In 1944, after several reworkings, while touring on the road, the play arrived at the
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as the gentleman caller. The recording is now available in the form of an audio app.
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The play is introduced to the audience by Tom, the narrator and protagonist, as a
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from July 1, 1946, until its closing on August 3, 1946. The show was directed by
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Museum of the City of New York – Theater still photos of the 1945 production of
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68th Annual Tony Awards Nominations Announced; Gentleman's Guide Leads the Pack"
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1903:"The Collected Stories of Tennessee Williams", New Directions, 1985, page 110,
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on March 31, 1945, and played there until June 29, 1946. It then moved to the
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returned to his theatrical roots, starring with his mother, Canadian actress
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2242:"Off-Broadway's Acclaimed Glass Menagerie Will Sparkle for Two Extra Weeks"
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The Politics of Reputation: The Critical Reception of Tennessee Williams
2360:"The Glass Menagerie, with Joe Mantello and Sally Field, Opens March 9"
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November 15, 1994, to January 1, 1995, at Criterion Center Stage Right
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is also an adaptation of the play, in a contemporary Iranian setting.
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2380:"Revival of 'The Glass Menagerie' Announces Broadway Closing Date"
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Why Expressionism? "The Glass Menagerie": A Common Core Exemplar
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Greenberg-Slovin, Naomi. "Notes from the Dramaturg". Program to
2088:"'Lost' version of The Glass Menagerie to screen on TCM Dec. 8"
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recreated her film portrayal of Laura for a 1954 adaptation on
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on the stage." The film has never been released on home media.
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2231:. November 26, 1979. p. 18. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
2215:. November 21, 1979. p. 35. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
2184:. October 19, 1979. p. 26. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
2168:. October 13, 1979. p. 28. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
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2118:"Harris and Harrison to Star in Guthrie 'Glass Menagerie'"
2074:"Tennessee Williams: 'The Glass Menagerie'. CBS Playhouse"
1854:(books.google.com), Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1999,
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Previewed October 24, 1979, to November 21, 1979, at the
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as Amanda, was broadcast on December 8, 1966, as part of
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Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There
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838:, beginning July 28, 1948 in a production directed by
421:. Williams had been briefly contracted as a writer to
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2200:. October 19, 1979. p.26. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
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as Jim. This version is available on the BBC iPlayer
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The Knightly Quest: a Novella and Four Short Stories
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appears to incorporate elements of Williams' father.
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1924:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 106–107.
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2982:Eight Mortal Ladies Possessed: a Book of Stories
2964:Three Players of a Summer Game and Other Stories
2055:" 'The Glass Menagerie', 51-09-16, Program # 80"
903:December 18, 1975, to February 22, 1976, at the
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1584:Dorothy Loudon Award for Excellence in Theatre
973:December 1, 1983, to February 19, 1984, at the
629:A 1953 adaptation appeared on the radio series
591:National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress
589:as Freddy Evans (Jim O'Connor). Sheela won the
1891:. Everyman Theatre, Baltimore, 2013–14 season.
946:November 21, 1979 to December 9, 1979, at the
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2609:
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325:. The cast for opening night was as follows:
2064:digitaldeliftp.com, accessed January 8, 2014
1977:"Movie Review. 'The Glass Menagerie' (1950)"
610:The first radio adaptation was performed on
373:play is "Blue Roses", a result of a bout of
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3384:List of one-act plays by Tennessee Williams
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191:burdened by his family and longs to escape.
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2817:Will Mr. Merriweather Return from Memphis?
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1041:as Laura Wingfield (in her Broadway debut)
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717:The first television version, recorded on
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239:The beginning of Tom's opening soliloquy.
2793:The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore
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2000:"Paul Newman Directs 'Glass Menagerie'"
1503:Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play
198:Laura because it is unique and fragile.
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2098:from the original on December 29, 2017
2076:archive.org, accessed January 8, 2014,
563:adaptation of the play, filmed in the
364:"the courage of true poetry ..."
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1919:
1566:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play
1490:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play
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1424:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play
830:have all portrayed Amanda Wingfield.
1222:26 January to 29 April 2017, at the
834:The play had its London premiere at
154:New York Drama Critics' Circle Award
1331:Original Broadway Production (1945)
1258:February 7 to May 21, 2017, at the
790:has had several Broadway revivals.
779:, with Moriarty and Miles winning.
622:as Tom, Kathryn Baird as Laura and
490:, released in 1950 and directed by
13:
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2036:from the original on April 6, 2012
1157:2013 Broadway revival directed by
1067:at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in
14:
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3640:American plays adapted into films
2897:Something Cloudy, Something Clear
2582:Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool
2416:The Glass Menagerie
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1966:tcm.com, accessed January 8, 2014
1165:, following an engagement at the
1074:March 22 to July 3, 2005, at the
871:May 4 to October 2, 1965, at the
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2279:Gans, Andrew and Hetrick, Adam.
1532:Distinguished Revival of a Play
1406:Most Promising Female Performer
1035:Julie Harris as Amanda Wingfield
965:Clive Arrindell as Tom Wingfield
3492:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
2913:In Masks Outrageous and Austere
2873:A Lovely Sunday for Creve Coeur
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2015:
1992:
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1643:Best Featured Actress in a Play
1358:New York Drama Critic's Circle
1310:Lizzie Annis as Laura Wingfield
1291:23 May - 27 August 2022 at the
1187:Best Featured Actress in a Play
1146:Judith Ivey as Amanda Wingfield
1143:Keira Keeley as Laura Wingfield
755:on December 16, 1973, starring
567:language, was released, titled
425:, and he apparently envisioned
16:1944 play by Tennessee Williams
3366:The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone
3259:The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond
3064:The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond
2931:The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone
2400:"The Glass Menagerie West End"
1946:
1913:
1881:
1839:
1834:New York Drama Critics' Circle
1817:
1781:
1732:Outstanding Actress in a Play
1673:Best Lighting Design of a Play
1553:Outstanding Actress in a Play
1545:Outstanding Revival of a Play
1140:Patch Darragh as Tom Wingfield
1063:, in a Canadian production of
968:Malcolm Ingram as Jim O'Connor
465:
396:
294:in the Broadway production of
19:For the film adaptations, see
1:
3523:Ganesh Versus the Third Reich
3294:Ten Blocks on the Camino Real
3195:The Roman Spring of Mrs Stone
3048:Ten Blocks on the Camino Real
2957:Hard Candy: A Book of Stories
2937:Moise and the World of Reason
2290:playbill.com, January 7, 2014
1774:
1628:Best Featured Actor in a Play
1183:Best Featured Actor in a Play
1137:, March 24 to June 13, 2010,
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163:
3426:Helpmann Award for Best Play
3243:Last of the Mobile Hot Shots
2801:The Seven Descents of Myrtle
2350:playbill.com, April 25, 2014
2330:playbill.com, April 29, 2014
2251:playbill.com, March 29, 2010
1703:
1686:Best Scenic Design of a Play
1516:Outstanding Music in a Play
1461:
1379:
1354:
1334:
1128:Mark Arends as Tom Wingfield
1050:Kevin Kilner as Jim O'Connor
905:Circle in the Square Theatre
749:second television adaptation
7:
3655:Plays by Tennessee Williams
2809:In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel
1313:Victor Alli as Jim O'Connor
1169:. This production earned 7
771:as Jim. It was directed by
455:and Claudia Cassidy in the
227:
10:
3696:
3227:This Property Is Condemned
3083:The Catastrophe of Success
2905:A House Not Meant to Stand
2881:Clothes for a Summer Hotel
2857:This Is (An Entertainment)
2849:The Red Devil Battery Sign
2575:The Catastrophe of Success
2421:Internet Broadway Database
2270:Internet Broadway Database
1836:, accessed January 8, 2014
1750:Distinguished Performance
1728:Outer Critics Circle Award
1541:Outer Critics Circle Award
1167:American Repertory Theater
1135:Roundabout Theatre Company
1108:Royal Exchange, Manchester
1007:Royal Exchange, Manchester
531:was released, directed by
21:The Glass Menagerie (film)
18:
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3090:A Streetcar Named Success
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2976:One Arm and Other Stories
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368:Autobiographical elements
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70:
54:
44:
35:
30:
3358:A Streetcar Named Desire
3334:A Streetcar Named Desire
3139:A Streetcar Named Desire
3008:A Streetcar Named Desire
2889:The Notebook of Trigorin
2713:A Streetcar Named Desire
2428:Theatre Guild on the Air
1824:"Past Awards, 1944-1945"
1706:
1658:Best Direction of a Play
1464:
1382:
1337:
612:Theatre Guild on the Air
605:
3219:The Night of the Iguana
3107:In the Winter of Cities
2785:The Night of the Iguana
2369:Playbill, March 9, 2017
2021:IMDB – Here Without me
1403:Clarence Derwent Award
1189:(Keenan-Bolger). and 3
1076:Ethel Barrymore Theatre
873:Brooks Atkinson Theatre
836:Theatre Royal Haymarket
783:Later stage productions
477:Hollywood film versions
470:
452:Chicago Herald-American
437:was cast as Amanda and
3665:Plays set in the 1930s
3645:Autobiographical plays
2841:The Two-Character Play
2665:Not About Nightingales
1764:Best Actress in a Play
1613:Best Actress in a Play
1603:Best Revival of a Play
1293:Duke of York's Theatre
1224:Duke of York's Theatre
1179:Best Actress in a Play
1175:Best Revival of a Play
975:Eugene O'Neill Theatre
693:adapted the play with
596:The 2011 Iranian film
299:
271:Original Broadway cast
236:
3660:Plays set in Missouri
3578:Counting and Cracking
3326:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
3318:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
3163:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
3032:Suddenly, Last Summer
2745:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
2551:(2004 Malayalam film)
2389:Playbill, May 9, 2017
1920:Jones, Chris (2013).
1700:2017 Broadway Revival
1458:2013 Broadway Revival
1376:1994 Broadway Revival
278:
232:
114:apartment, late 1930s
3675:St. Louis in fiction
3211:Sweet Bird of Yourth
3203:Period of Adjustment
3171:Suddenly Last Summer
3113:Androgyne, Mon Amour
2833:Small Craft Warnings
2777:Period of Adjustment
2761:Suddenly Last Summer
2162:"Tim's 'spare' Lear"
2092:bestofneworleans.com
1989:, September 29, 1950
1435:Theatre World Award
1133:Off-Broadway at the
1019:Geraldine Somerville
916:Pamela Payton-Wright
583:Prithviraj Sukumaran
483:have been produced.
419:The Gentleman Caller
415:Gene Stratton-Porter
139:The Gentleman Caller
3546:The Glass Menagerie
3342:Sweet Bird of Youth
3302:The Glass Menagerie
3286:The Glass Menagerie
3251:The Glass Menagerie
3131:The Glass Menagerie
3067:(1957, filmed 2008)
3000:The Glass Menagerie
2769:Sweet Bird of Youth
2689:The Glass Menagerie
2559:(2010 Iranian film)
2529:The Glass Menagerie
2521:The Glass Menagerie
2513:The Glass Menagerie
2505:The Glass Menagerie
2488:The Glass Menagerie
2441:The Glass Menagerie
2213:The Daily Telegraph
1955:The Glass Menagerie
1889:The Glass Menagerie
1845:Saddik, Annette J.
1648:Celia Keenan-Bolger
1588:Celia Keenan-Bolger
1580:Theatre World Award
1507:Celia Keenan-Bolger
1361:Best American Play
1301:as Amanda Wingfield
1268:as Amanda Wingfield
1235:as Amanda Wingfield
1209:Celia Keenan-Bolger
1199:as Amanda Wingfield
1119:as Amanda Wingfield
1083:as Amanda Wingfield
1065:The Glass Menagerie
1015:as Amanda Wingfield
982:as Amanda Wingfield
956:as Amanda Wingfield
948:Round House Theatre
912:as Amanda Wingfield
880:as Amanda Wingfield
848:as Amanda Wingfield
788:The Glass Menagerie
481:The Glass Menagerie
404:The Glass Menagerie
384:The Glass Menagerie
338:as Amanda Wingfield
303:The Glass Menagerie
296:The Glass Menagerie
158:The Glass Menagerie
122:The Glass Menagerie
31:The Glass Menagerie
3680:Disability theatre
3670:Random House books
3350:Orpheus Descending
3278:Three by Tennessee
2753:Orpheus Descending
2705:Stairs to the Roof
2641:Candles to the Sun
2626:Tennessee Williams
2483:Tennessee Williams
2385:2017-05-11 at the
2365:2017-03-12 at the
2346:2014-07-18 at the
2326:2014-05-30 at the
2306:2014-05-19 at the
2286:2014-01-08 at the
2266:2013-10-12 at the
2247:2014-01-08 at the
2123:2014-01-08 at the
2060:2015-12-02 at the
2024:"Inja bedoone man"
2012:, October 23, 1987
2010:The New York Times
2005:2017-02-11 at the
1987:The New York Times
1982:2017-03-18 at the
1975:Crowther, Bosley.
1962:2014-01-08 at the
1829:2009-07-10 at the
1746:Drama League Award
1528:Drama League Award
1365:Tennessee Williams
1274:as Laura Wingfield
1241:as Laura Wingfield
1211:as Laura Wingfield
1125:as Laura Wingfield
1106:April 2008 at the
1089:as Laura Wingfield
1021:as Laura Wingfield
988:as Laura Wingfield
962:as Laura Wingfield
918:as Laura Wingfield
886:as Laura Wingfield
854:as Laura Wingfield
553:The New York Times
517:The New York Times
344:as Laura Wingfield
300:
206:Soldan High School
131:Tennessee Williams
49:Tennessee Williams
3588:
3587:
3562:The Drover's Wife
3554:The Bleeding Tree
3538:Angels in America
3438:Life After George
3392:
3391:
3179:The Fugitive Kind
3040:The Fugitive Kind
2591:
2590:
2166:Evening Telegraph
2032:. July 13, 2011.
1909:978-0-8112-1269-4
1813:978-0-8112-1894-8
1772:
1771:
1697:
1696:
1455:
1454:
1439:Calista Flockhart
1410:Calista Flockhart
1373:
1372:
1057:Kiefer Sutherland
1039:Calista Flockhart
910:Maureen Stapleton
878:Maureen Stapleton
792:Maureen Stapleton
757:Katharine Hepburn
751:was broadcast on
648:Lux Radio Theatre
614:in 1951 starring
587:Tom George Kolath
529:second adaptation
496:Gertrude Lawrence
435:Gertrude Lawrence
311:Playhouse Theatre
118:
117:
89:Original language
3687:
3617:
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3615:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3530:The Secret River
3500:War of the Roses
3419:
3412:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3187:Summer and Smoke
3123:Film Adaptations
2721:Summer and Smoke
2673:Battle of Angels
2618:
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2604:
2595:
2594:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
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2434:Internet Archive
2430:radio adaptation
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2240:Jones, Kenneth.
2238:
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2229:Evening Standard
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1785:
1704:
1486:Drama Desk Award
1462:
1420:Drama Desk Award
1380:
1335:
1307:as Tom Wingfield
1305:Tom Glynn-Carney
1280:as Tom Wingfield
1247:as Tom Wingfield
1205:as Tom Wingfield
1191:Drama Desk Award
1173:nods, including
1095:as Tom Wingfield
1093:Christian Slater
1047:as Tom Wingfield
1027:as Tom Wingfield
994:as Tom Wingfield
960:Veronica Roberts
934:Crucible Theatre
924:as Tom Wingfield
892:as Tom Wingfield
860:as Tom Wingfield
769:Michael Moriarty
676:Montgomery Clift
620:Montgomery Clift
389:Summer and Smoke
332:as Tom Wingfield
240:
221:unseen character
169:Amanda Wingfield
74:26 December 1944
58:Amanda Wingfield
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3147:The Rose Tattoo
3118:
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3016:The Rose Tattoo
2987:
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2729:The Rose Tattoo
2697:You Touched Me!
2628:
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2556:Here Without Me
2535:
2524:(1973 TV movie)
2516:(1966 TV movie)
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2387:Wayback Machine
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2328:Wayback Machine
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2299:Hetrick, Adam.
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2016:
2007:Wayback Machine
1998:Maslin, Janet.
1997:
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1797:. May 19, 2022.
1794:Chicago Tribune
1787:
1786:
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1710:Award Ceremony
1702:
1468:Award Ceremony
1460:
1386:Award Ceremony
1378:
1341:Award Ceremony
1333:
1328:
1286:as Jim O'Connor
1260:Belasco Theatre
1253:as Jim O'Connor
1217:as Jim O'Connor
1152:as Jim O'Connor
1101:as Jim O'Connor
1061:Shirley Douglas
1000:as Jim O'Connor
945:
942:South Yorkshire
898:as Jim O'Connor
890:George Grizzard
866:as Jim O'Connor
785:
739:played Tom and
715:
695:Anastasia Hille
668:Caedmon Records
618:as Amanda with
608:
599:Here Without Me
577:). Directed by
537:Joanne Woodward
522:Laurette Taylor
512:Bosley Crowther
473:
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458:Chicago Tribune
427:Ethel Barrymore
399:
370:
350:as Jim O'Connor
336:Laurette Taylor
284:Laurette Taylor
273:
242:
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194:Laura Wingfield
176:who grew up in
166:
150:Claudia Cassidy
79:Place premiered
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2378:Gans. Andrew.
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2339:Gans, Andrew.
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2319:Gans, Andrew.
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784:
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773:Anthony Harvey
735:played Laura,
714:
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655:as Amanda and
639:Geraldine Page
637:as Amanda and
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504:Arthur Kennedy
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2262:
2261:Listing, 2013
2257:
2250:
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2143:
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2063:
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2056:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1931:9780226059266
1927:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1877:0-393-31663-7
1874:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1835:
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1828:
1825:
1820:
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1804:
1796:
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1692:
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1679:
1677:Natasha Katz
1676:
1674:
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1670:
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1497:
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1487:
1480:
1463:
1450:
1448:Kevin Kilner
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:Kevin Kilner
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
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1300:
1297:
1296:
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1290:
1285:
1284:Finn Wittrock
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:Michael Esper
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1185:(Smith), and
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Booth Theatre
1160:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1123:Emma Hamilton
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:Braham Murray
1109:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:Sarah Paulson
1085:
1082:
1081:Jessica Lange
1079:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1045:Željko Ivanek
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
992:Bruce Davison
990:
987:
984:
981:
980:Jessica Tandy
978:
977:
976:
972:
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844:
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833:
832:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:Jessica Lange
805:
801:
800:Jessica Tandy
797:
796:Anne Pitoniak
793:
789:
780:
778:
774:
770:
767:as Laura and
766:
762:
761:Sam Waterston
758:
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
734:
733:Barbara Loden
730:
729:
728:CBS Playhouse
724:
723:Shirley Booth
721:and starring
720:
710:
708:
704:
700:
699:George MacKay
696:
692:
687:
685:
682:as Laura and
681:
677:
673:
672:Jessica Tandy
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:Frank Lovejoy
654:
650:
649:
644:
640:
636:
635:Evelyn Varden
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
603:
601:
600:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:At a Distance
572:
571:
566:
562:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:and starring
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Irving Rapper
489:
484:
482:
478:
463:
460:
459:
454:
453:
447:
446:Civic Theatre
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
405:
394:
391:
390:
385:
381:
376:
365:
361:
359:
358:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
330:Eddie Dowling
328:
327:
326:
324:
320:
319:Eddie Dowling
316:
312:
308:
304:
297:
293:
289:
288:Eddie Dowling
285:
281:
277:
268:
265:
261:
257:
255:
249:
247:
241:
235:
222:
217:
215:Mr. Wingfield
214:
211:
210:Dale Carnegie
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
187:Tom Wingfield
186:
183:
179:
178:Blue Mountain
175:
171:
168:
167:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:Mr. Wingfield
60:Tom Wingfield
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3576:
3570:The Children
3568:
3560:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3310:The Migrants
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3112:
3106:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2955:
2936:
2930:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2649:Spring Storm
2647:
2639:
2580:
2554:
2546:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2497:Performances
2487:
2486:
2440:
2427:
2415:
2394:
2374:
2355:
2335:
2315:
2295:
2275:
2256:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2205:
2198:The Guardian
2197:
2189:
2182:The Guardian
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2142:Theatricalia
2141:
2132:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2091:
2081:
2069:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2027:
2017:
2009:
1994:
1986:
1971:
1954:
1948:
1921:
1915:
1888:
1883:
1867:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1819:
1803:
1792:
1783:
1690:Bob Crowley
1663:John Tiffany
1618:Cherry Jones
1557:Cherry Jones
1278:Joe Mantello
1239:Kate O'Flynn
1233:Cherry Jones
1197:Cherry Jones
1159:John Tiffany
1110:directed by
1064:
1025:Linus Roache
1005:1989 at the
884:Piper Laurie
840:John Gielgud
820:Cherry Jones
804:Julie Harris
787:
786:
765:Joanna Miles
746:
737:Hal Holbrook
726:
716:
703:Patsy Ferran
688:
680:Julie Harris
665:
646:
630:
628:
611:
609:
597:
595:
579:Shyamaprasad
574:
568:
559:In 2004, an
558:
552:
526:
515:
508:Kirk Douglas
485:
480:
474:
456:
450:
443:
431:Judy Garland
418:
408:
403:
400:
387:
383:
371:
362:
355:
353:
348:Anthony Ross
342:Julie Haydon
302:
301:
295:
292:Julie Haydon
280:Anthony Ross
266:
262:
258:
250:
243:
237:
233:
201:Jim O'Connor
157:
143:
138:
121:
120:
119:
64:Jim O'Connor
25:
3508:Richard III
3462:Inheritance
3446:Cloudstreet
3075:Non-fiction
2992:Screenplays
2949:collections
2947:Short story
2865:Vieux Carré
2737:Camino Real
2540:Adaptations
2532:(1987 film)
2508:(1950 film)
2040:February 5,
1736:Sally Field
1519:Nico Muhly
1319:as Narrator
1317:Paul Hilton
1266:Sally Field
1262:, Broadway
1013:Avril Elgar
944:, England;
846:Helen Hayes
824:Sally Field
812:Judith Ivey
777:Emmy Awards
759:as Amanda,
707:Sope Dirisu
697:as Amanda,
691:BBC Radio 3
684:David Wayne
674:as Amanda,
659:as Tom and
653:Fay Bainter
624:Karl Malden
616:Helen Hayes
541:Karen Allen
533:Paul Newman
527:In 1987, a
466:Adaptations
397:Development
323:Margo Jones
246:memory play
182:Mississippi
127:memory play
101:Memory play
3635:1944 plays
3629:Categories
3454:Copenhagen
2681:Auto-da-Fé
2225:"Theatres"
2210:"Theatres"
2194:"Theatres"
2178:"Theatres"
1860:0838637728
1775:References
1768:Nominated
1759:Tony Award
1753:Nominated
1740:Nominated
1693:Nominated
1667:Nominated
1652:Nominated
1637:Nominated
1622:Nominated
1607:Nominated
1598:Tony Award
1498:Nominated
1430:Nominated
1171:Tony Award
1099:Josh Lucas
998:John Heard
896:Pat Hingle
858:Phil Brown
741:Pat Hingle
713:Television
705:as Laura,
643:Jane Wyman
641:as Laura.
631:Best Plays
547:(Tom) and
539:(Amanda),
506:(Tom) and
500:Jane Wyman
498:(Amanda),
441:as Laura.
439:Jane Wyman
305:opened on
164:Characters
135:histrionic
55:Characters
45:Written by
3155:Baby Doll
3024:Baby Doll
2624:Works by
2102:April 28,
1940:833574141
1713:Category
1471:Category
1389:Category
1344:Category
1299:Amy Adams
1295:, London
1181:(Jones),
1055:In 1997,
950:, London
938:Sheffield
828:Amy Adams
719:videotape
689:In 2020,
666:In 1964,
661:Tom Brown
633:starring
565:Malayalam
543:(Laura),
502:(Laura),
375:pleurosis
254:pleurosis
156:in 1945.
112:St. Louis
3092:" (1947)
3085:" (1947)
2383:Archived
2363:Archived
2344:Archived
2324:Archived
2304:Archived
2284:Archived
2264:Archived
2245:Archived
2121:Archived
2096:Archived
2058:Archived
2034:Archived
2003:Archived
1980:Archived
1960:Archived
1827:Archived
1716:Nominee
1474:Nominee
1392:Nominee
1347:Nominee
922:Rip Torn
763:as Tom,
701:as Tom,
678:as Tom,
626:as Jim.
494:, stars
410:Freckles
380:lobotomy
307:Broadway
228:Synopsis
172:A faded
3607:Theatre
3593:Portals
3377:Related
2825:Out Cry
2567:Related
2419:at the
1957:, 1950"
1862:, p. 25
1719:Result
1477:Result
1395:Result
1350:Result
1069:Toronto
309:in the
107:Setting
92:English
83:Chicago
3581:(2019)
3573:(2018)
3565:(2017)
3557:(2016)
3549:(2015)
3541:(2014)
3533:(2013)
3525:(2012)
3519:(2011)
3511:(2010)
3503:(2009)
3495:(2008)
3487:(2007)
3481:(2006)
3473:(2005)
3465:(2004)
3457:(2003)
3449:(2002)
3441:(2001)
3369:(2003)
3361:(1995)
3353:(1990)
3345:(1989)
3337:(1984)
3329:(1984)
3321:(1976)
3313:(1974)
3305:(1973)
3297:(1966)
3289:(1966)
3281:(1958)
3262:(2008)
3254:(1987)
3246:(1970)
3238:(1968)
3230:(1966)
3222:(1964)
3214:(1962)
3206:(1962)
3198:(1961)
3190:(1961)
3182:(1960)
3174:(1959)
3166:(1958)
3158:(1956)
3150:(1955)
3142:(1951)
3134:(1950)
3115:(1977)
3109:(1956)
3100:Poetry
3059:(1968)
3051:(1966)
3043:(1959)
3035:(1959)
3027:(1956)
3019:(1955)
3011:(1951)
3003:(1950)
2984:(1974)
2978:(1967)
2972:(1966)
2966:(1960)
2960:(1954)
2939:(1975)
2933:(1950)
2924:Novels
2916:(1983)
2908:(1982)
2900:(1981)
2892:(1981)
2884:(1980)
2876:(1979)
2868:(1977)
2860:(1976)
2852:(1975)
2844:(1973)
2836:(1972)
2828:(1971)
2820:(1969)
2812:(1969)
2804:(1968)
2796:(1963)
2788:(1961)
2780:(1960)
2772:(1959)
2764:(1958)
2756:(1957)
2748:(1955)
2740:(1953)
2732:(1951)
2724:(1948)
2716:(1947)
2708:(1947)
2700:(1945)
2692:(1944)
2684:(1941)
2676:(1940)
2668:(1938)
2660:(1937)
2652:(1937)
2644:(1936)
2491:(1944)
2147:May 7,
1938:
1928:
1907:
1875:
1858:
1811:
1326:Awards
1228:London
561:Indian
298:(1945)
3235:Boom!
3056:Boom!
2633:Plays
2548:Akale
2426:1951
1724:2017
1707:Year
1482:2014
1465:Year
1400:1995
1383:Year
1355:1945
1338:Year
651:with
606:Radio
570:Akale
488:first
125:is a
97:Genre
2149:2022
2104:2018
2042:2012
2029:IMDb
1936:OCLC
1926:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1680:Won
1592:Won
1574:Won
1561:Won
1548:Won
1535:Won
1522:Won
1511:Won
1451:Won
1443:Won
1414:Won
1369:Won
826:and
486:The
475:Two
471:Film
429:and
321:and
290:and
148:and
2485:'s
2432:at
753:ABC
514:of
479:of
423:MGM
413:by
129:by
3631::
2227:.
2196:.
2180:.
2164:.
2140:.
2094:.
2090:.
2026:.
1953:"
1934:.
1896:^
1791:.
1226:,
1177:,
940:,
936:,
842:.
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
806:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
747:A
731:.
286:,
282:,
180:,
141:.
110:A
3595::
3418:e
3411:t
3404:v
3088:"
3081:"
2617:e
2610:t
2603:v
2577:"
2573:"
2475:e
2468:t
2461:v
2151:.
2106:.
2044:.
1942:.
1071:.
573:(
212:.
23:.
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