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obvious benefits in wet weather for drivers with the luxury of an enclosed cab, or for drivers using left-hand-drive vehicles, as in imported
American cars. The intention to bring in the compulsory code was delayed and in successive years the code was expanded including whip signals for horse-drawn vehicles, and signals made by policemen controlling junctions.
33:
201:. Costing one penny, the first edition of the code was published on 14 April 1931. It contained 21 pages of advice, including the arm signals to be given by drivers and police officers controlling traffic. The second edition, considerably expanded, appeared in 1934, and now illustrated road signs for the first time. During its preparation the
216:
was for decades the only place in the UK with a tram system. Tramway rules returned to the Code in 1994, after the first modern tram systems in
Britain had opened.) Motorway driving was included in the fifth edition. The sixth edition, in 1968, used photographs as well as drawings for the first time,
158:
had evolved a system for signalling their intentions to turn right or stop, using their arm, and this was seen to be of such benefit that it should be required and standardised as a code of behaviour across the country. The code allowed the driver to use either his own arm or a dummy arm – which had
303:
to establish liability or determine who is at fault in a road traffic incident. These include advisory rules with the wording 'should' and 'should not' or 'do' or 'do not'. The latest official printed version of the
Highway Code is the one in force at any time, but in legal proceedings the version
277:
Drivers should not cut across cyclists, horse riders or horse drawn vehicles going ahead when they are turning into or out of a junction or changing direction or lane (just as they would not turn across the path of another motor vehicle). The code says "do not turn at a junction if to do so would
294:
are legal requirements, and are identified by the words 'must' or 'must not', presented in bold red block capitals. In these cases, the rules also include references to the corresponding legislation. Offenders may be cautioned, given penalty points on their driving licences, fined, banned from
253:
Sets out the principle that those in charge of vehicles that can cause the greatest harm in the event of a collision bear the greatest responsibility to take care and reduce the danger they pose to others. The principle applies most strongly to drivers of large goods and passenger vehicles,
319:
shall not of itself render that person liable to criminal proceedings of any kind but any such failure may in any proceedings (whether civil or criminal...) be relied upon by any party to the proceedings as tending to establish or negative any liability which is in question in those
113:
The 17th edition (2022) introduced some significant changes. In particular, a new "hierarchy of road users" classifies road users according to the danger they pose to others in the event of a collision, with the most vulnerable (for example, pedestrians and cyclists) at the top.
225:
app followed in 2012. Following public consultations in 2020, a new "hierarchy of road users" was incorporated into the 17th edition (2022), classifying road users according to their risk in the event of a collision, with the most vulnerable at the top.
329:
The currently applicable
Highway Code for England, Scotland, and Wales is available to read online at the Highway Code website, with links to download as free PDF eBook, app, and audio book. A printed version is widely available for purchase.
83:
itself is not legally binding, many of its rules directly reflect the law, and a failure to observe any of its provisions may be used as evidence in legal proceedings (especially to establish liability in relation to offences such as
269:. Only pedestrians (including wheelchair and mobility scooter users) may use the pavement. Pedestrians may use any part of the road and may use cycle tracks as well as the pavement, unless there are signs to the contrary.
186:. In subsequent years, in addition to being promoted by the automobile associations, the code was publicised using posters by the National Safety First Association (which still continues this work, having been renamed the
154:
The
Departmental Committee on the Regulation of Motor Vehicles announced in 1920 that "a compulsory and uniform code of signals for all road vehicles is to be brought into operation". Drivers in
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245:
is a concept that places those road users most at risk in the event of a collision at the top of the hierarchy". Three special rules are provided which cover the concept:
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driving or imprisoned, depending on the severity of the offence. Although failure to comply with the other rules will not, in itself, cause a person to be prosecuted,
254:
vans/minibuses, cars/taxis and motorcycles. Cyclists, horse riders and drivers of horse drawn vehicles likewise have a responsibility to reduce danger to pedestrians.
673:
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and legal requirements for different road users, and has annexes on vehicle maintenance, licence requirements, documentation, penalties, and vehicle security.
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cause the going straight ahead to stop or swerve". This applies not only when the more vulnerable road user is on the road, but also when they are in a
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At a junction, other road users should give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross a road into which or from which they are turning.
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and also updated the illustrations of road signs to take the new 'continental' designs into account. The 70-page 1978 edition introduced the
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Further major revisions followed after the Second World War so that, for example, references to trams were removed after the 1954 version. (
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The Great
Britain version, available in English and Welsh, applies to England, Scotland and Wales, but region-specific signs such as
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for pedestrians and orange badges for unskilled drivers. The format was changed to a 'taller' size in the 1990s. An electronic
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52:. Its objective is to promote the safe and efficient use of the road network. The Code applies to all road users, including
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Rule H2 – for drivers (including motorcyclists), horse drawn vehicles, horse riders and cyclists
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234:"Road user hierarchy" redirects here. For transport hierarchies favouring green transport, see
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with links to
English, Irish, Polish, Lithuanian, Russian, Portuguese and Mandarin versions.
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was first published in 1931, and is regularly updated. It is prepared by the
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is the official set of information and guidance for road users in the
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509:"the Highway Code changes for 2022: are you aware of the new rules?"
444:"Traffic Signals to be used by the Police and Drivers of Vehicles".
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180:
Traffic
Signals to be used by the Police and Drivers of Vehicles
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Pedestrians have priority on zebra crossings and on shared use
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342:, the United States and Canada equivalent of the Highway Code
182:, this booklet arose from discussions between the Police and
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A failure on the part of a person to observe a provision of
1008:
602:. UK Government Department for Transport. 25 March 2022 .
229:
584:. UK Government Department for Transport. 25 March 2022.
148:
Djvu file: click on the image to browse though the pages
125:
in
Scotland and Wales are not covered. There is also a
732:Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom
681:
527:"The Highway Code : Hierarchy of Road Users"
1672:
994:Causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving
747:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
385:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
273:Rule H3 – for drivers (including motorcyclists)
197:was one of the provisions of the wide-reaching
110:in both electronic form and as a printed book.
1492:Commercial Driver's License Information System
1540:Disabled parking permits of the United States
1035:
667:
304:current at the time of the incident applies.
188:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
487:"The history of the Pedestrians Association"
241:The "hierarchy of road users", according to
395:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals
64:and other drivers. It gives information on
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1042:
1028:
878:National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme
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660:
371:, the Irish equivalent of the Highway Code
1726:1931 establishments in the United Kingdom
417:. UK Government Department for Transport.
129:version, available in English and Irish.
1474:List of countries by minimum driving age
136:
31:
737:Road speed limits in the United Kingdom
722:List of UK driving licence endorsements
553:"Road Traffic Act 1988 (c.52), s.38(7)"
458:
1696:Transport policy in the United Kingdom
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506:
461:"The Untold Story of the Highway Code"
459:England, Historic (12 February 2021).
419:Web site updated to be always current.
230:Hierarchy of road users (2022 edition)
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809:Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency
804:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency
717:Driving licence in the United Kingdom
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622:The Highway Code for Northern Ireland
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500:
484:
429:"Code of Signals for Road Vehicles".
1681:Road transport in the United Kingdom
557:Office of Public Sector Information
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104:Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
13:
1530:Decriminalised parking enforcement
999:Causing death by dangerous driving
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497:
14:
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1686:Road safety in the United Kingdom
1337:Category: Speed limits by country
1141:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic
707:Driving examiner (United Kingdom)
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415:"The Highway Code - Introduction"
390:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic
1721:Publications established in 1931
763:Locomotives on Highways Act 1896
727:Road signs in the United Kingdom
639:
627:
489:. Living Streets. Archived from
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16:Official rules for UK road users
588:
507:Morgan, Tom (19 January 2022).
299:may be used in court under the
168:His Majesty's Stationery Office
1484:Traffic violations reciprocity
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452:
437:
422:
407:
350:, the Hong Kong equivalent of
162:In 1923 a booklet costing one
1:
1706:Driving in the United Kingdom
1507:Non-Resident Violator Compact
1449:Inter-American Driving Permit
683:Driving in the United Kingdom
617:The Highway Code (in English)
400:
1454:International Driving Permit
1312:Assured clear distance ahead
1126:School bus traffic stop laws
1111:Left- and right-hand traffic
1076:Assured clear distance ahead
947:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld
485:Spray, Jon (4 August 2004).
433:. 5 October 1920. p. 2.
7:
1469:Driving licences by country
1434:Commercial driver's license
1180:Rules of the Road (Ireland)
862:United Kingdom driving test
799:Driver & Vehicle Agency
742:United Kingdom traffic laws
697:Approved Driving Instructor
362:, the Maltese Highway Code
333:
243:The Official Highway Code "
193:The formal introduction of
10:
1747:
1711:1931 in the United Kingdom
1444:Graduated driver licensing
1317:National Maximum Speed Law
789:British School of Motoring
448:. 26 July 1923. p. 6.
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184:The Automobile Association
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39:, 17th edition cover, 2022
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702:British land speed record
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236:Green transport hierarchy
37:The Official Highway Code
1640:"How's my driving?" sign
1497:Driver License Agreement
1439:European driving licence
1169:The Highway Code (Malta)
814:Driving Standards Agency
431:Dundee Evening Telegraph
207:Pedestrians' Association
100:Department for Transport
25:The Highway Code (Malta)
1535:Disabled parking permit
1332:Speed limits by country
1327:Speed limit enforcement
646:The Highway Code (1931)
1618:Drivers' working hours
1590:Clunk Click Every Trip
1525:Alternate-side parking
1502:Driver License Compact
1211:Field sobriety testing
905:Britain's Worst Driver
897:TV & entertainment
857:Hazard Perception Test
824:Motor Insurers' Bureau
322:
151:
106:, and is published by
40:
1382:Texting while driving
1302:85th percentile speed
1116:Bidirectional traffic
1101:New Zealand Road Code
1081:Australian Road Rules
773:Road Traffic Act 1934
313:
309:Road Traffic Act 1988
301:Road Traffic Act 1988
282:or on a cycle track.
203:Ministry of Transport
199:Road Traffic Act 1930
140:
119:driver location signs
108:The Stationery Office
35:
1629:Epilepsy and driving
1307:Advisory speed limit
1232:Road traffic control
940:For the Love of Cars
912:Clarkson's Car Years
888:Young Driver Schemes
794:Disabled Motoring UK
636:at Wikimedia Commons
380:Road marking machine
375:Road surface marking
170:and approved by the
144:, first edition 1931
1655:Slow moving vehicle
1645:Old age and driving
1196:Parking enforcement
205:consulted with the
56:, horse riders and
1613:Digital tachograph
1585:Click It or Ticket
1411:Vehicular homicide
1372:Distracted driving
768:Motor Car Act 1903
446:Banbury Advertiser
152:
41:
1731:Rules of the road
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1667:
1572:Automotive safety
1557:Parking violation
1416:Wrong-way driving
1347:Moving violations
1063:Rules of the road
1017:
1016:
1004:Dangerous driving
644:The full text of
632:Media related to
493:on 7 August 2010.
368:Rules of the Road
290:Certain rules in
166:was published by
90:dangerous driving
1738:
1691:Road user guides
1634:Hours of service
1459:Learner's permit
1426:Driver licensing
1389:Reckless driving
1355:Impaired driving
1201:Impaired driving
1174:Road Users' Code
1164:The Highway Code
1151:Road user guides
1091:Green Cross Code
1044:
1037:
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971:(2002 TV series)
963:(1977 TV series)
712:The Highway Code
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600:The Highway Code
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359:The Highway Code
352:The Highway Code
347:Road Users' Code
317:The Highway Code
297:The Highway Code
292:The Highway Code
219:Green Cross Code
195:The Highway Code
142:The Highway Code
127:Northern Ireland
96:The Highway Code
81:The Highway Code
45:The Highway Code
21:The Highway Code
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533:. 25 March 2022
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1464:Point system
1274:Traffic stop
1222:State police
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1071:All-way stop
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1701:Road safety
1660:Vision Zero
1600:Road safety
1562:Wheel clamp
1322:School zone
1294:Speed limit
1252:Enforcement
1189:Enforcement
1176:(Hong Kong)
1136:Turn on red
1051:Traffic law
690:Main topics
513:Which? News
470:20 February
172:Home Office
54:pedestrians
1675:Categories
1608:Tachograph
1406:Tailgating
1242:Textalyzer
1237:Terry stop
1106:Overtaking
933:Fifth Gear
596:"Guidance"
401:References
365:Ireland's
280:cycle lane
190:in 1936).
1650:Road rage
1257:Red light
883:Pass Plus
578:"Content"
214:Blackpool
1620:(Europe)
987:Offences
969:Top Gear
961:Top Gear
562:3 August
537:16 April
356:Malta's
334:See also
311:states:
102:and the
86:careless
58:cyclists
1517:Parking
1284:Warning
871:Schemes
249:Rule H1
133:History
79:Though
1360:Canada
1247:Camera
1055:safety
919:Driven
839:The AA
531:Gov.uk
325:Access
156:London
23:, see
174:(and
164:penny
1636:(US)
1053:and
1009:DR10
756:Acts
564:2006
539:2022
472:2021
307:The
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