559:
712:
it took. The tall, Swedish Ingrid
Bergman was inconsistent with Aylward's small stature, dark hair and Cockney accent. The struggles of Aylward and her family to effect her initial trip to China were skipped over in favour of the plot device of her employer "condescending to write to 'his old friend' Jeannie Lawson", and Aylward's dangerous, complicated travels across Russia and China were reduced to "a few rude soldiers", after which "Hollywood's train delivered her neatly to
648:
441:”, which Aylward taught the children to warm themselves after the river crossing. Aylward is greeted by Dr. Robinson. She asks if he remembers her: “My name used to be Gladys Aylward.” He nods gravely and replies, “Yes, I remember. Gladys Aylward, who wasn't qualified to come to China.” He invites her to come to the children's village in the interior, but she declines: “I am going home,” she says, looking back toward the mountains.
31:
711:
Gladys
Aylward (1902 – 1970) was deeply upset by the inaccuracy of the film. Although she found herself a figure of international interest thanks to the popularity of the film and television and media interviews, Aylward was mortified by her depiction in the film and the many liberties
427:
In the now-virtually deserted city, Aylward has gathered 50 children at the Inn, struggling to find food, facing a bitter winter, and not knowing where to go. Another 50 children arrive from another mission with a letter from the missionary telling her that trucks will evacuate them to a new home in
735:
Captain Lin Nan was portrayed as half-European, a change which
Aylward found insulting to his Chinese lineage. She also resented the Hollywood-embellished love scenes in the film; not only had she never kissed any man, but the film's ending portrayed her character abandoning the orphans in order to
436:
After a long, difficult journey, including a perilous river crossing, they all arrive safely (except for Li, who dies to save them from a
Japanese patrol) on the day the trucks are to leave. The film culminates with the column of children, led by Aylward, marching through cheering crowds and up to
432:
by 12 November, in three weeks, or the trucks will leave without them. The trip should take a week by road, but Lin and his men intercept them and warn her that the
Japanese control the road ahead. They must go over the mountains. She believes this is why God wanted her to come to China. Lin gives
423:
Later, Lin returns with the news that the war is going badly and the
Mandarin must go to a safe haven. Lin wants her to go too, but she says "These are my people and I will live and die for them." They kiss. At a last meeting with his council, the Mandarin announces that he is converting to
719:
Many characters and places were renamed in the film, including
Aylward's adopted children and the inn itself, which was actually called "the Inn of the Eight Happinesses" (in reference to the Chinese belief that the number eight is auspicious). Aylward is given the Chinese name
408:
be eradicated. She succeeds in this assignment, winning the esteem of the people and of the
Mandarin as she travels regularly through the mountains, earning the nickname "She who loves" and becoming a Chinese citizen. When Lin, now a Colonel, returns to prepare the region for
731:
It is true that in 1938 Aylward led almost 100 children 100 miles to safety from
Japanese invaders. But real life was very different from the film. At the end of the journey, "the brown-eyed, modest missionary was virtually unconscious and delirious with typhus and fever."
373:, choosing the more dangerous overland route to the East because it is less expensive. Sir Francis writes to his only surviving friend in China, veteran missionary, Jeannie Lawson (
618:
Since the film's release, the filmmakers have been criticised for casting Ingrid
Bergman, a tall woman with a Swedish accent, as Gladys Aylward, who was in fact short and had a
736:
join the captain elsewhere, even though in reality she worked with orphans for the rest of her life. In 1958, the year of the film's release, she founded a children's home in
381:. Lawson has set up an inn for muleteers, where the men can get clean food for their animals, communal beds without bugs, a good hot meal and Lawson's free stories (from the
630:
were not even Chinese (though Jurgens' character is said to be half-Dutch). Singer Bill Elliott sang the hit song "The Inn of the Sixth Happiness" with the
806:
883:
665:
318:, who played the mandarin of the town in which Aylward lived, died before the film was released. The musical score was composed and conducted by
1404:
828:
1349:
416:
In 1937, Japan invades China. An air raid shatters the city, killing Yang. The Mandarin evacuates the population to the countryside, and Li (
1399:
1394:
1384:
1429:
1389:
1379:
1354:
1434:
1424:
1279:
1033:
780:
404:) appoints Aylward as his Foot Inspector, charging her with enforcing the government's command that the ancient practice of
369:), a veteran explorer with contacts in China. Over the next few months, Aylward saves her money to purchase a ticket on the
1414:
1369:
385:). The film follows Aylward's acculturation, until tragedy strikes and Lawson dies when a balcony collapses. Captain Lin (
1419:
858:
687:
358:
279:
1199:
424:
Christianity to honour Aylward and the faith that underlies her work. He says farewell: They will not meet again.
413:, she has just stopped a prison riot. Lin goes with her on her rounds. Before he leaves, they confess their love.
1359:
1344:
291:
1151:
669:
1439:
1409:
1111:
558:
365:), the senior missionary, feels sorry for her and secures her a position in the home of Sir Francis Jamison (
1444:
1374:
1364:
1339:
1119:
981:
1043:
904:"Year Of Profitable British Films." Times 1 Jan. 1960: 13. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 11 July 2012.
307:
287:
44:
1287:
1271:
740:, which she continued to run until her death in 1970. She continues to be regarded as a national hero.
914:
389:), the commander of Yancheng's garrison, advises Aylward to go home and wishes her well as he leaves.
1026:
832:
410:
283:
588:
Borehamwood, where the Chinese villages were built on the backlot, with location scenes filmed in
1079:
658:
377:), who agrees to accept Gladys as a much-needed assistant at her mission in the remote county of
1303:
1175:
1143:
370:
1255:
1247:
1103:
988:
969:
470:
397:
396:), the devoted cook, who tells the stories himself while teaching Aylward Chinese. The local
1095:
1019:
342:
773:
Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series)
599:
A gold-painted statue of Buddha that was used on a set for the film is now located in the
8:
1334:
1215:
585:
512:
506:
393:
1239:
1087:
1055:
919:
542:
1311:
1295:
1000:
974:
947:
854:
776:
433:
her a map. Saying, "I know you'll come back if you can," he puts a ring on her hand.
303:
615:
was considered for the role of Captain Lin. His screen test can be seen on the DVD.
1231:
995:
748:
The film was the second most popular film at the British box office in 1959 behind
494:
474:
378:
362:
267:
150:
30:
1183:
1159:
1071:
846:
631:
1011:
460:
386:
299:
99:
1207:
1135:
1063:
750:
500:
455:
451:
354:
319:
295:
271:
135:
94:
54:
1328:
1004:
963:
563:
488:
482:
374:
366:
323:
117:
420:), a former prisoner, comes to help Aylward with her five adopted children.
1263:
1191:
1127:
705:
627:
623:
612:
574:
518:
466:
438:
405:
401:
315:
104:
71:
924:
608:
604:
570:
334:
311:
81:
952:
941:
728:(a Chinese approximation of "Aylward" with the meaning "virtuous one").
672: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
600:
593:
536:
417:
275:
530:
338:
337:. Most of the children in the film were ethnic Chinese children from
330:
647:
958:
429:
713:
619:
589:
1167:
737:
382:
851:
Reinventing the City?: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective
807:"Discover the must-see locations used for filming in Wales"
392:
Aylward takes over running the inn, with the help of Yang (
831:. CITY PORTAL LIVERPOOL. 28 September 2009. Archived from
622:
accent. Likewise, the two male leads, British actor
428:the interior, but they must get to the mission at
1041:
1326:
361:because of her lack of education. Dr. Robinson (
357:) being rejected as a potential missionary to
1027:
548:Peter Foo as one of the children (uncredited)
437:the steps of the mission, singing the song "
775:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989.
724:in the film, but she was actually known as
1034:
1020:
874:, Barbour Publishing Inc., 1998, page 197.
562:Shooting the film in Wales, photograph by
29:
889:
864:
688:Learn how and when to remove this message
274:, a tenacious British woman who became a
923:. 20 April 1960. p. 47 – via
557:
533:as Miss Thompson (credited as Noël Hood)
1327:
853:. Liverpool University Press. p. 132.
637:
1405:American films based on actual events
1015:
1350:British films based on actual events
700:The film was based on the biography
670:adding citations to reliable sources
641:
521:as Secretary at China Inland Mission
290:, who received a nomination for the
872:Gladys Aylward: Missionary to China
584:, 20th Century Fox rented space at
270:film loosely based on the story of
13:
14:
1456:
1400:Films shot at MGM-British Studios
935:
545:as Russian Commissar (uncredited)
527:Lian-Shin Yang as Woman with Baby
16:1958 film directed by Mark Robson
884:Gladys Aylward, Missionary, dies
792:"1959: Probable Domestic Take",
646:
907:
657:needs additional citations for
524:Joan Young as Sir Francis' cook
353:The story begins with Aylward (
292:Academy Award for Best Director
1395:Second Sino-Japanese War films
1385:Films scored by Malcolm Arnold
1224:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
990:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
976:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
965:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
954:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
943:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
915:"Gag-Films Rule British Trade"
898:
877:
847:"Ethnic Minority Perspectives"
839:
821:
799:
786:
765:
582:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
263:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
24:The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
1:
1430:1950s Japanese-language films
1390:1950s Mandarin-language films
1380:Films based on British novels
1355:Films directed by Mark Robson
758:
553:
182: (World Premiere, London)
1435:1950s Russian-language films
1425:1950s English-language films
982:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
743:
322:. The cinematography was by
7:
1415:American multilingual films
1370:Christian missions in China
755:with a gross of $ 700,000.
10:
1461:
1420:British multilingual films
1288:Happy Birthday, Wanda June
185:11 December 1958
174:23 November 1958
1050:
251:
243:
220:
210:
200:
165:
157:
141:
131:
123:
113:
87:
77:
60:
50:
40:
28:
23:
829:"China Town - Liverpool"
284:Second Sino-Japanese War
444:
348:
255:$ 9 million (worldwide)
1360:Films set in the 1930s
1345:20th Century Fox films
1280:Daddy's Gone A-Hunting
1176:The Bridges at Toko-Ri
845:Munck, Ronaldo (2003).
580:For the production of
566:
491:as Sir Francis Jamison
479:Michael David as Hok-A
371:Trans-Siberian Railway
796:, 6 January 1960 p 34
569:The film was shot in
561:
341:, home to the oldest
329:The film was shot in
306:, Captain Lin Nan, a
1440:1950s American films
1410:American drama films
1200:The Harder They Fall
666:improve this article
35:Original film poster
1445:1950s British films
1375:Films set in Shanxi
1365:Films shot in Wales
1340:British drama films
1272:Valley of the Dolls
835:on 12 October 2006.
638:Historical accuracy
626:and Austrian actor
586:MGM British Studios
1256:Von Ryan's Express
1240:Nine Hours to Rama
1152:Return to Paradise
1056:The Seventh Victim
1042:Films directed by
970:TCM Movie Database
895:Wellman, page 198.
567:
463:as Captain Lin Nan
1322:
1321:
1312:Avalanche Express
1112:Home of the Brave
781:978-0-8108-4244-1
771:Solomon, Aubrey.
698:
697:
690:
485:as Jeannie Lawson
343:Chinese community
294:, the film stars
259:
258:
1452:
1232:From the Terrace
1120:My Foolish Heart
1080:Isle of the Dead
1036:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1008:
996:Internet Archive
929:
928:
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
881:
875:
868:
862:
843:
837:
836:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
809:. visitwales.com
803:
797:
790:
784:
769:
693:
686:
682:
679:
673:
650:
642:
596:in North Wales.
495:Moultrie Kelsall
363:Moultrie Kelsall
268:20th Century Fox
192:
190:
181:
179:
161:20th Century Fox
151:20th Century Fox
33:
21:
20:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1184:A Prize of Gold
1160:Hell Below Zero
1072:Youth Runs Wild
1046:
1040:
987:
938:
933:
932:
913:
912:
908:
903:
899:
894:
890:
882:
878:
869:
865:
844:
840:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
805:
804:
800:
791:
787:
770:
766:
761:
746:
702:The Small Woman
694:
683:
677:
674:
663:
651:
640:
632:Cyril Stapleton
556:
551:
543:André Mikhelson
497:as Dr. Robinson
447:
351:
310:officer with a
298:as Aylward and
239:
215:
203:
196:
188:
186:
177:
175:
168:
153:
146:
144:
109:
69:
67:
65:The Small Woman
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1458:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1208:The Little Hut
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1136:Bright Victory
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1064:The Ghost Ship
1060:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1010:
1009:
985:
984:
972:
961:
950:
937:
936:External links
934:
931:
930:
906:
897:
888:
886:New York Times
876:
863:
838:
820:
798:
785:
763:
762:
760:
757:
751:Carry on Nurse
745:
742:
696:
695:
654:
652:
645:
639:
636:
555:
552:
550:
549:
546:
540:
534:
528:
525:
522:
516:
510:
504:
501:Richard Wattis
498:
492:
486:
480:
477:
464:
458:
456:Gladys Aylward
452:Ingrid Bergman
448:
446:
443:
411:war with Japan
355:Ingrid Bergman
350:
347:
320:Malcolm Arnold
296:Ingrid Bergman
286:. Directed by
272:Gladys Aylward
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
222:
218:
217:
216:United Kingdom
212:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
195:
194:
183:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:Distributed by
155:
154:
149:
147:
142:
139:
138:
136:Malcolm Arnold
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
114:Cinematography
111:
110:
108:
107:
102:
97:
95:Ingrid Bergman
91:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
68:1957 biography
62:
58:
57:
55:Isobel Lennart
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1457:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
991:
986:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
967:
966:
962:
960:
956:
955:
951:
949:
945:
944:
940:
939:
926:
922:
921:
916:
910:
901:
892:
885:
880:
873:
870:Sam Wellman.
867:
860:
859:0-85323-807-3
856:
852:
848:
842:
834:
830:
824:
808:
802:
795:
789:
782:
778:
774:
768:
764:
756:
754:
752:
741:
739:
733:
729:
727:
723:
717:
715:
709:
707:
703:
692:
689:
681:
671:
667:
661:
660:
655:This section
653:
649:
644:
643:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
565:
564:Geoff Charles
560:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
503:as Mr. Murfin
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
489:Ronald Squire
487:
484:
483:Athene Seyler
481:
478:
476:
472:
468:
465:
462:
459:
457:
453:
450:
449:
442:
440:
434:
431:
425:
421:
419:
414:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Athene Seyler
372:
368:
367:Ronald Squire
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
324:Freddie Young
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:love interest
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
254:
250:
246:
242:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
223:
219:
214:United States
213:
209:
205:
199:
184:
173:
172:
170:
167:Release dates
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:Ernest Walter
126:
122:
119:
118:Freddie Young
116:
112:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
51:Screenplay by
49:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1264:Lost Command
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1216:Peyton Place
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1128:Edge of Doom
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
994:
989:
975:
964:
953:
942:
918:
909:
900:
891:
879:
871:
866:
850:
841:
833:the original
823:
811:. Retrieved
801:
793:
788:
772:
767:
749:
747:
734:
730:
725:
721:
718:
710:
706:Alan Burgess
701:
699:
684:
675:
664:Please help
659:verification
656:
628:Curt Jurgens
624:Robert Donat
617:
613:Sean Connery
598:
581:
579:
575:DeLuxe Color
568:
519:Edith Sharpe
467:Robert Donat
461:Curt Jürgens
439:This Old Man
435:
426:
422:
415:
406:foot binding
402:Robert Donat
391:
387:Curt Jürgens
352:
328:
316:Robert Donat
308:Chinese Army
300:Curt Jürgens
262:
261:
260:
202:Running time
105:Robert Donat
100:Curt Jürgens
72:Alan Burgess
64:
18:
1044:Mark Robson
925:Archive.org
704:(1957), by
634:Orchestra.
609:North Wales
605:Portmeirion
603:village of
571:CinemaScope
507:Peter Chong
394:Peter Chong
345:in Europe.
335:North Wales
288:Mark Robson
282:during the
247:$ 3,570,000
206:158 minutes
82:Buddy Adler
78:Produced by
45:Mark Robson
41:Directed by
1335:1958 films
1329:Categories
1304:Earthquake
1144:I Want You
759:References
601:Italianate
594:Beddgelert
573:using the
554:Production
537:Burt Kwouk
515:as Sui-Lan
418:Bert Kwouk
276:missionary
266:is a 1958
252:Box office
189:1958-12-11
178:1958-11-23
143:Production
1248:The Prize
1104:Roughshod
1005:732947584
744:Reception
726:Ài Wěi Dé
714:Tsientsin
577:process.
531:Noel Hood
513:Tsai Chin
475:Yangcheng
379:Yangcheng
339:Liverpool
331:Snowdonia
221:Languages
211:Countries
193: (US)
124:Edited by
1096:Champion
999:. 1958.
959:AllMovie
678:May 2019
471:Mandarin
398:Mandarin
314:father.
233:Japanese
230:Mandarin
132:Music by
88:Starring
61:Based on
979:at the
968:at the
920:Variety
813:10 June
794:Variety
722:Jiān Ài
620:cockney
592:, near
590:Nantmor
509:as Yang
469:as the
302:as her
236:Russian
227:English
187: (
176: (
145:company
1315:(1979)
1307:(1974)
1299:(1972)
1291:(1971)
1283:(1969)
1275:(1967)
1267:(1966)
1259:(1965)
1251:(1963)
1243:(1963)
1235:(1960)
1227:(1958)
1219:(1957)
1211:(1957)
1203:(1956)
1195:(1955)
1187:(1955)
1179:(1954)
1171:(1954)
1168:Phffft
1163:(1954)
1155:(1953)
1147:(1951)
1139:(1951)
1131:(1950)
1123:(1949)
1115:(1949)
1107:(1949)
1099:(1949)
1091:(1946)
1088:Bedlam
1083:(1944)
1075:(1944)
1067:(1943)
1059:(1943)
1003:
857:
783:. p251
779:
738:Taiwan
244:Budget
1296:Limbo
1192:Trial
539:as Li
430:Xi'an
383:Bible
359:China
312:Dutch
280:China
1001:OCLC
948:IMDb
855:ISBN
815:2023
777:ISBN
445:Cast
349:Plot
957:at
946:at
716:."
668:by
473:of
454:as
278:in
70:by
1331::
993:.
917:.
849:.
708:.
611:.
607:,
333:,
326:.
1035:e
1028:t
1021:v
1007:.
927:.
861:.
817:.
753:,
691:)
685:(
680:)
676:(
662:.
400:(
191:)
180:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpeg)