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411:, which was partially targeted at the paper and placed various restrictions on Koreans purchasing it. Bethell was arrested and tried by the British twice by request of the Japanese government. He transferred ownership of the paper to his assistant editor Alfred W. Marnham, who carried on reporting critically of Japan. Bethell eventually won his second trial at the
404:" arose in armed rebellion. The newspaper devoted much of its reporting around this time to their activities, and urged civilians to join the fight. By 27 May 1908, circulation of the paper reached 13,256 copies (8,143 in mixed script, 4,650 in Hangul, and 463 in English), more than all other newspapers in Korea combined.
328:, Japan's rivals for Korean sovereignty, although Bethell dismissed this idea. Funding was still insufficient; in March 1905, printing of the paper was suspended as he went to Japan to buy a printer and try to raise money. By 11 August, printing resumed, this time with separate Korean and English editions.
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in gold and left the country. The 14 June 1910 edition—the paper's 1408th issue—reflects this, with Lee's name given as editor. Yang and other Korean independence activists resigned and denounced the paper publicly as a propaganda piece. The paper stopped publishing in
English, and became strictly
352:
The
Japanese were making his life as uncomfortable as they possibly could, and were doing everything to obstruct his work. His mail was constantly tampered with; his servants were threatened or arrested on various excuses, and his household was subjected to the closest espionage. He displayed
205:'s rapid encroachment on Korean sovereignty. After Tokyo began indirectly ruling Korea in 1905, Bethell was one of the only newspaper publishers able to write critically about Japan, although he and the newspaper were subject to increasing retaliation.
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in
December 1908, and defiantly immediately returned to continue reporting. However, he died several months afterwards, likely due to his unhealthy lifestyle and stress from his imprisonments. His last words were reportedly "Even if I may die,
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Gojong and other
Koreans praised Bethell and saw him as a hero. On 10 February 1906, Gojong gave Bethell a handwritten note, putting him in charge of communications and the press of the empire and subsidizing his expenses.
277:. Around this time, Japan was stepping up its encroachment into Korean sovereignty. After being fired from the paper, Bethell and Cowen began planning to publish their own paper tentatively called the
344:. Bethell, as a British citizen, was able to dodge Japanese censorship and continue publishing newspapers. However, he was frequently harassed by the Japanese. The contemporary Canadian journalist
372:: a grassroots effort to pay off Korea's debts to Japan in a bid to avoid Japanese encroachment. The newspaper became the main champion of the campaign. Its staff formed an association (
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On 21 May 1910, Marnham folded under joint
British and Japanese pressure. He secretly sold the newspaper to former employee Lee Jang-hoon (
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298:, completely in English, on June 29, 1904. Shortly afterwards, Cowen quit the paper and left to Japan, and the paper changed its name to
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287:). However, Cowen was secretly supportive of Japan, and unbenownst to Bethell, warned the Japanese government of the paper's founding.
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305:. The first non-trial issue under the new name was published on 18 July 1904. The issue had six pages, with two in Korean (in
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version of the newspaper, alongside the original version that was written in both Hanja and Hangul. In August, when the
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controlled by Japan. Its final issue was the 1461th mixed-script and 938th Hangul issue. It changed its name to
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in
November, Japanese control over the peninsula increased. Newspapers were then censored by the
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surprising tenacity, and held on month after month without showing any sign of yielding.
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Some issues of the
English and most of the Korean issues are freely available on the
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The newspaper was sold after
Bethell's death in 1909, and became an organ of the
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and Thomas Cowen were sent to Korea to report for the
British newspaper
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First page of the May 18, 1907, English-language edition
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1910s disestablishments in the
Japanese colonial empire
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Defunct English-language newspapers published in Korea
737:"UK journalist Bethell established newspapers in 1904"
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13,256 (peak, across every language edition, May 1908)
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was forcefully disbanded, impromptu militias dubbed "
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between 1904 and 1910. It also published editions in
470:) on 30 August 1910, and it was integrated into the
312:How exactly the newspaper was financed is unknown.
146:was an English-language newspaper published in the
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316:did finance Bethell by transferring funds through
290:The pair, along with Korean independence activist
491:– list of pre-1945 newspapers, including Japanese
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324:. Some theorized that Bethell was funded by the
16:1904–1910 English- and Korean-language newspaper
201:, a British citizen who sharply criticized the
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420:will live on and help the Korean people".
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294:, published the first trial issue of the
193:, the newspaper formally launched as the
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187:After a few trial issues under the name
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787:Korean Culture and Information Service
516:『나는 죽을지라도 대한매일신보는 영생(永生)케 해 한민족을 구하라.』
497:– prose history of newspapers in Korea
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577:[Seoul Shinmun Timeline].
342:Japanese Resident-General of Korea
259:Cover page for the first issue of
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782:"Fighting Injustice with the Pen"
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647:[The Korea Daily News].
370:National Debt Repayment Movement
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219:It was published until the 1945
413:British Supreme Court for China
332:Growth and attention from Japan
852:Newspapers established in 1904
674:[Daehan Maeil Sinbo].
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495:History of newspapers in Korea
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267:In 1904, British journalists
227:and reorganized into today's
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877:1904 establishments in Asia
735:Neff, Robert (2 May 2010).
489:List of newspapers in Korea
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346:Frederick Arthur MacKenzie
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240:Korean Newspaper Archive
104:28 August 1910
780:Han, Jeon (June 2019).
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281:(different from later
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73:18 July 1904
819:at Wikimedia Commons
361:On 21 February 1907,
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817:The Korea Daily News
418:The Korea Daily News
398:Korean Empire's army
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143:The Korea Daily News
22:The Korea Daily News
221:liberation of Korea
210:colonial government
152:Korean mixed script
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424:End and rename to
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261:Taehan Maeil Sinbo
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100:Ceased publication
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645:"대한매일신보(영문)"
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433:Maeil Sinbo
426:Maeil Sinbo
296:Korea Times
292:Yang Gi-tak
279:Korea Times
215:Maeil Sinbo
190:Korea Times
178::
168::
131:Circulation
826:Categories
793:26 January
748:26 January
683:2 February
656:2 February
629:26 January
586:26 January
526:References
476:thereafter
375:국채보상지원금총합소
366:Daily News
195:Daily News
108:1910-08-28
77:1904-07-18
60:Founder(s)
54:Broadsheet
575:"서울신문 연혁"
363:The Korea
242:website.
44:newspaper
672:"대한매일신보"
483:See also
85:Language
246:History
212:called
106: (
89:English
75: (
70:Founded
464:;
443:;
394:Hangul
348:wrote:
181:大韓每日申報
174:;
171:대한매일신보
166:Korean
156:Hangul
93:Korean
50:Format
42:Daily
502:Notes
176:Hanja
120:Seoul
795:2024
750:2024
685:2024
658:2024
631:2024
588:2024
467:每日申報
461:매일신보
154:and
39:Type
451:won
446:李章薰
440:이장훈
300:The
184:).
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