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1694:. He was opposed to the excessively rapid changes in Japanese society and was particularly disturbed by the shabby treatment of the warrior class." Suspicious of the new bureaucracy, he wanted power to remain in the hands of the samurai class and the Emperor, and for those reasons, he had joined the central government. "Edicts like the interdiction against carrying swords and wearing the traditional topknot seemed like a series of gratuitous provocations; and, though SaigĹŤ realized that Japan needed an effective standing army to resist pressure from the West, he could not countenance the social implications of the military reforms. For this reason SaigĹŤ, although participating in the
764:. Credited with the implementation of the Meiji reforms to Japanese society, the Emperor is eager to import Western ideas and practices to modernize and empower Japan to become a strong nation. However, his inexperience causes him to rely heavily on the advice of men like Omura, who have their own agendas. His appearance bears a strong resemblance to Emperor Meiji during the 1860s (when his authority as Emperor was not yet firmly established) rather than during the 1870s, when the film takes place.
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566:; Bagley offers terms of surrender to Katsumoto, which he refuses. The samurai use the Imperial Army's overconfidence to lure them into a trap; the ensuing battle inflicts massive casualties on both sides and forces the imperial soldiers to retreat. Knowing that imperial reinforcements are coming, and defeat is inevitable, Katsumoto orders a
534:. He brings Algren, intending to release him. Upon arriving in Tokyo, Algren sees that the Imperial Army has become a well-trained and fully equipped force led by Bagley. Katsumoto, to his dismay, discovers that the young and inexperienced emperor has become a puppet of Omura. At a government meeting, Omura orders Katsumoto's arrest for
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magazine, wrote: "Clearly enamored of the culture it examines while resolutely remaining an outsider's romanticization of it, yarn is disappointingly content to recycle familiar attitudes about the nobility of ancient cultures, Western despoilment of them, liberal historical guilt, the unrestrainable
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in that each protagonist meets and combats a "technologically backward people". Both
Costner's and Cruise's characters have suffered through a series of traumatic and brutal battles. Each ultimately uses his experiences to later assist his new friends. Each comes to respect his newly adopted culture.
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as Ujio, a master swordsman and one of
Katsumoto's most trusted followers. Initially showing the most disdain towards Algren during the latter's time in captivity, he teaches Algren the art of sword fighting, coming to respect him as an equal. He is one of the last samurai to die in the final battle,
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peasants with shoddy training and little discipline. As Algren trains them to shoot, news arrives of a samurai attack on one of Omura's railroads. Against Algren's wishes, Omura sends the soldiers in pursuit of the samurai. The battle turns into a disaster as the recruits are quickly routed and flee,
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who was once
Emperor Meiji's most trusted teacher. His displeasure with the influence of Omura and other Western reformers on the Emperor lead him to organize his fellow samurai in a revolt, which he hopes will convince the government not to destroy the samurai's place in Japanese society. Katsumoto
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saw the film as "yet another film presenting the white Union army official as personally embodying the North's Civil War effort to liberate people of color" and criticizing the release poster as "a not-so-subtle message encouraging audiences to (wrongly) perceive the white guy -- and not a
Japanese
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while making money for himself through his ownership of Japan's railroads. Coming from a merchant family, a social class repressed during the days of Shogun rule, Omura openly expresses his contempt for the samurai and takes advantage of
Emperor Meiji's youth to become his chief advisor, persuading
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the next day to redeem his honor. Meanwhile, Algren refuses Omura's offer to resume command of the army. After defeating
Imperial agents sent by Omura to assassinate him, Algren enlists Graham and Katsumoto's men to free their leader. During the rescue, Katsumoto's son Nobutada is mortally wounded,
1675:. Meiji reformers proposed the radical idea that all men essentially being equal.... The film also misses the historical reality that many Meiji policy advisors were former samurai, who had voluntarily given up their traditional privileges to follow a course they believed would strengthen Japan."
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Later, as trade negotiations conclude, the injured Algren interrupts the proceedings. He presents the emperor with
Katsumoto's sword and asks him to remember the traditions for which Katsumoto and his fellow samurai fought and died. The emperor realizes that while Japan should modernize, it can't
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as Simon Graham, a
British photographer and scholar hired as an interpreter for Captain Algren and his non-English speaking soldiers. Initially portrayed as a friendly yet mission-oriented and practical-minded companion, he later comes to sympathize with the samurai cause and helps Algren rescue
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Algren is taken to
Katsumoto's village and, at Katsumoto's request, is taken in and tended to by Taka, Katsumoto's sister, who Algren later realizes is the widow of a samurai he killed before being taken prisoner. While he is poorly treated at first, he eventually gains the samurai's respect and
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as
Moritsugu Nobutada, Katsumoto's only son and lord of the village where Algren is sent. Nobutada befriends Algren when Katsumoto assigns him to teach Algren Japanese culture and the Japanese language. He dies when he willingly chooses to distract Imperial troops so his father can escape their
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thought that the film was "a vast improvement over previous American attempts to portray Japan", noting that director Edward Zwick "had researched Japanese history, cast well-known Japanese actors and consulted dialogue coaches to make sure he didn't confuse the casual and formal categories of
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as Sergeant Zebulon Gant, an Irish American Civil War veteran who served with and is loyal to Algren, persuading him to come to Japan and working with him to train the Imperial Army. During the first battle, he is killed by Hirotaro (Taka's husband) after being wounded with a
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The film achieved higher box office receipts in Japan than in the United States. The film grossed $ 456.8 million against a production budget of $ 140 million. It grossed $ 111,127,263 in the United States and Canada, and $ 345,631,718 in other countries. It was one of the
723:. In contrast to Algren, Bagley is arrogant and dismissive of the samurai, at one point referring to them as nothing more than "savages with bows and arrows". He is killed by Algren who throws a sword into his chest when Bagley tries to shoot Katsumoto in the final battle.
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as Silent Samurai, an elderly samurai tasked with monitoring Algren during his time in the village, who calls the samurai "Bob". "Bob" ultimately saves Algren's life (and speaking for the first and only time, "Algren-san!") by taking a bullet meant for him in the final
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Algren convinces him to fight, and pledges to join the samurai in battle. They arrive back at the village, and Algren is reunited with Taka and her children. On the morning of the impending battle, Taka prepares Algren by carefully dressing him in her late husband's
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forget its own culture and history. He rejects the trade offer, and when Omura protests, the emperor tells him he has done enough and threatens to seize his fortune and distribute it to the people. Omura angrily protests, but when the emperor tells him to commit
1686:, who appears in the histories and legends of modern Japan as a hero against the corruption, extravagance, and unprincipled politics of his contemporaries. "Though he had agreed to become a member of the new government," wrote the translator and historian
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Japanese speech." Katsuta still found fault with the film's idealistic, "storybook" portrayal of the samurai, stating: "Our image of samurai is that they were more corrupt." As such, he said, the noble samurai leader Katsumoto "set my teeth on edge."
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Katsumoto and taken to the village of Katsumoto's son, where he soon becomes intrigued with the way of the samurai and decides to join them in their cause. His journal entries reveal his impressions about traditional
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as Taka Katsumoto, widow of a samurai slain by Nathan Algren and younger sister of Moritsugu. She and Algren develop feelings for each other, and she gives him her husband's armor to wear in the final battle of the
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observed that the film has opened up a debate, "particularly among Asian-Americans and Japanese," about whether the film and others like it were "racist, naïve, well-intentioned, accurate – or all of the above."
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reports that 66% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 221 reviews, with an average score of 6.4/10. The site's consensus states: "With high production values and thrilling battle scenes,
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to prove his disgrace, he shrinks away in humiliation. After, Omura accepts defeat, the emperor asks Algren how Katsumoto died, to which Algren responds that he will instead tell the emperor how he lived.
1208:, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 55, based on reviews from 43 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
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519:. He develops sympathy for the samurai, who are upset that the pace of modern technology has eroded the traditions of their society. Algren and Taka develop an unspoken affection for each other.
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577:. The imperial captain, previously trained by Algren and horrified by the sight of the dying samurai, orders the soldiers to cease fire, outraging Omura. Katsumoto, mortally wounded, commits
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infiltrate the village and ambush Katsumoto. Algren saves Katsumoto's life, and then helps defend the village, concluding that Omura is responsible. Katsumoto requests a meeting with
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him to form a Western-style army for the sole purpose of wiping out Katsumoto and his rebels while ignoring their grievances. His appearance is designed to evoke the image of
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and elsewhere." SaigĹŤ fought for a moral revolution, not a material one, and he described his revolt as a check on the declining morality of a new, Westernizing materialism.
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gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "beautifully designed, intelligently written, acted with conviction, it's an uncommonly thoughtful epic."
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grows close to Katsumoto. With the help of Taka, Algren overcomes his alcoholism and guilt, learns the Japanese language and culture, and is trained in the art of
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In the film the United States is portrayed as the primary force behind the push for Westernization, despite mostly European powers influencing this historically.
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against Japan's new emperor. Despite his hatred of Bagley, the impoverished Algren takes the job for the money. He is accompanied to Japan by his old friend,
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719:. Ruthless and amoral, Bagley convinces Algren to serve as a training instructor for the Imperial Army despite Algren's hatred of Bagley for his role in the
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on horseback. The samurai withstand an artillery barrage and break through Bagley's line. Algren kills Bagley, but the samurai are quickly mowed down by
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While various rumors regarding Algren's fate circulate, Graham concludes that Algren had returned to the village to reunite with Taka.
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as a white savior narrative and that it was a turning point for Asian representation in Hollywood. Watanabe also stated, “Before
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as General Hasegawa, a former Samurai serving in the Imperial Japanese Army. He commits seppuku after the first battle.
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before he is surrounded; wounded and expecting to die, he is taken prisoner when samurai leader Katsumoto spares him.
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in November 20, 2003. The film was released worldwide to theaters on December 5, 2003, by Warner Bros. Pictures.
1747:, there was this stereotype of Asian people with glasses, bucked teeth and a camera,” It was stupid, but after
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Zebulon Gant. Upon arriving, Algren meets Simon Graham, a British translator knowledgeable about the samurai.
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1960:"The influence of French gymnastics and military French boxing on the creation of modern karate (1867-1914)"
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455:'s score but criticism for some of its portrayals. It was nominated for several awards, including four
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2518:"'Each little thing in my life is precious': Ken Watanabe on cancer, childhood and Hollywood cliches"
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engraved with an inscription dubbing Algren "the warrior in which the old ways have joined the new."
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The fictional character of Katsumoto bears a striking resemblance to the historical figure of
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not for altruistic reasons but because it challenged their status as the privileged warrior
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Katsumoto from Imperial soldiers. Graham is loosely based on real-life British Japanologist
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As the Imperial Army marches to crush the rebellion, a grieving Katsumoto contemplates
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for a significant sum of money. During the army's first battle he is captured by the
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government, continued to exercise a powerful appeal among disgruntled ex-samurai in
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as Matsue Omura, an industrialist and pro-reform politician. He quickly imports
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came out, Hollywood tried to be more authentic when it came to Asian stories.”
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of Japan by foreign powers. The character of Algren is very loosely based on
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greed of capitalists and the irreducible primacy of Hollywood movie stars."
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for a Japanese businessman, Omura, who intends to use the army to suppress
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Critical reception in Japan was generally positive. Tomomi Katsuta of The
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debate of 1873. SaigĹŤ Takamori insisted that Japan should go to war with
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On the battlefield, Algren and Katsumoto meet with Omura and Bagley for
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person -- as the last great leader of the ancient Japanese culture."
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as Colonel Bagley, Nathan Algren's former commanding officer in the
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as Lord Moritsugu Katsumoto, the eponymous "Last Samurai," a former
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traumatized by the atrocities he committed and witnessed during the
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2427:, chapter 9, SaigĹŤ Takamori. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
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grossed a total of $ 456 million at the box office and became the
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The Nobility of Failure: Tragic Heroes in the History of japanese
2280:"Aiming to get its name in lights, Japan pitches movie locations"
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Captain Nathan Algren, a skilled soldier who has become a bitter
451:. It received praise for the acting, visuals, cinematography and
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Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film
2447:"Can 'Belle' End Hollywood's Obsession with the White Savior?"
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702:, who befriended SaigĹŤ Takamori during the Satsuma rebellion.
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This article is about the film. For the unrelated novel, see
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Jeffrey A. Okun, Thomas Boland, Bill Mesa, Ray McIntyre Jr.
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massacre of Native Americans at the Sand Creek or Chivington
651:
393:
Cruise portrays Nathan Algren, an American captain of the
918:. The project itself was inspired by writer and director
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The White Savior Film: Content, Critics, and Consumption
1958:
Loudcher, Jean-François; Faurillon, Christian (2017).
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2341:"The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners"
910:
The film is based on an original screenplay entitled
1719:, a cinematic trope studied in sociology, for which
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Algren learns that the imperial soldiers are simply
2395:"The Last Samurai offers a Japanese History Lesson"
2300:
1705:In 2014, the movie was one of several discussed by
1223:One online analyst compares the movie favorably to
2580:) thesis - Written in English with an abstract in
2546:
2383:. Reed Elsevier Inc. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
2000:"The Last Samurai Filming Locations | New Zealand"
1957:
895:in Burbank, California. Some scenes were shot in
876:Filming took place in New Zealand, mostly in the
626:massacre of Native Americans at the Washita River
555:, and Katsumoto presents him with a newly-forged
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2041:: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (
2025:The Last Samurai: Original Motion Picture Score
1134:The Last Samurai: Original Motion Picture Score
1109:The Last Samurai: Original Motion Picture Score
1010:The Last Samurai: Original Motion Picture Score
4162:Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film
3093:Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
1739:, Ken Watanabe stated that he didn't think of
362:from a story devised by Logan. The film stars
4675:Films with screenplays by John Logan (writer)
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4118:Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One
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3508:Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One
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543:his sacrifice allowing the others to escape.
4725:Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States
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1951:
771:being gunned down during Katsumoto's charge.
2255:"The Last Samurai (2003) - Box Office Mojo"
2208:. RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
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973:soldier, notable for his leadership in the
754:had once acted) at Warner Brothers studios.
409:. The film's plot was inspired by the 1877
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3255:I'll Eat You Last: A Chat with Sue Mengers
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2069:. Rovi Corp. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
1761:Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan
1551:Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer and Jeff Wexler
43:
4414:Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri
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2092:. UCLA.edu. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
1975:
864:Learn how and when to remove this message
2307:Schwarzacher, Lukas (February 1, 2005).
2049:
1776:Mark Rappaport (creature effects artist)
1626:
1505:Best Art Direction and Production Design
1241:most successful box office hits in Japan
1195:In the United States, review aggregator
836:Relevant discussion may be found on the
354:, who also co-wrote the screenplay with
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1771:French Military Mission to Japan (1867)
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663:, which almost immediately evolve into
4605:Adventure films based on actual events
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1137:was released on November 25, 2003, by
848:to additional sources at this section.
791:as Nakao, a tall samurai who wields a
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3710:
3670:Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography
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2063:– Original Motion Picture Soundtrack"
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1577:Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects
937:The film was based on the stories of
3448:Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol
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2364:McCarthy, Todd (November 30, 2003).
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2017:
1880:British Board of Film Classification
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813:
4760:English-language action drama films
3651:Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage
2515:
1723:has been analyzed. David Sirota at
1153:. It peaked at number 24 on the US
449:sixth-highest-grossing film of 2003
13:
3468:Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation
2540:
2321:from the original on July 14, 2014
1921:
1893:
1834:
930:, until he became interested with
829:relies largely or entirely upon a
14:
4771:
2587:
2189:Ebert, Roger (December 5, 2003).
1595:Outstanding Foreign Language Film
1359:Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
28:The Last Samurai (disambiguation)
4625:American historical action films
4542:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4482:
3691:
3690:
3063:Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas
2105:Rich, Motoko (January 4, 2004).
1849:"The Last Samurai - AFI|Catalog"
818:
742:, a leading reformer during the
684:, who led the Satsuma Rebellion.
665:unrestrained admiration of Japan
366:, who also produced, along with
4635:Cruise/Wagner Productions films
2491:
2417:
2393:Schultz, Cathy (May 31, 2010).
2386:
2358:
2272:
2244:. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
2220:
2217:History Buffs: The Last Samurai
2211:
2183:
2180:. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
2159:
2124:
2072:
1717:white savior narratives in film
1509:Lilly Kilvert and Gretchen Rau
949:officers, who fought alongside
465:National Board of Review Awards
4665:Films produced by Scott Kroopf
4655:Films directed by Edward Zwick
4615:American adventure drama films
3328:
3214:Penny Dreadful: City of Angels
2031:. Warner Sunset Records. 2003.
1992:
1868:
1807:
1788:
680:is based on real-life samurai
433:officers who fought alongside
1:
4720:Japan in non-Japanese culture
4700:Films set in the Meiji period
4595:2000s historical action films
4590:2000s Japanese-language films
3488:Mission: Impossible – Fallout
2664:have the saddest movie death?
1801:
1572:Visual Effects Society Awards
1233:
1003:The Last Samurai (soundtrack)
809:
4670:Films produced by Tom Cruise
4585:2000s English-language films
2643:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
2499:"Oscar loves a white savior"
1908:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
1254:
1175:
636:, he agrees to help the new
609:as Captain Nathan Algren, a
401:warriors in the wake of the
7:
4660:Films scored by Hans Zimmer
4630:American multilingual films
4610:American action drama films
4580:2000s adventure drama films
3806:Once Upon a Time in America
3478:Jack Reacher: Never Go Back
2853:Jack Reacher: Never Go Back
2547:Primadhy Wicaksono (2007).
2477:. Temple University Press.
2107:"Land Of the Rising Cliché"
2079:"Sampling Japanese comment"
1820:New Zealand Film Commission
1754:
507:and Gant is killed. Algren
256:November 20, 2003
10:
4776:
3798:An Officer and a Gentleman
3790:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
2445:Goff, Keli (May 4, 2014).
2309:"Japan's B.O. tops record"
1432:
1204:is a satisfying epic." At
1168:had its world premiere in
1160:
1000:
581:with Algren's help as the
536:carrying a sword in public
493:a samurai-headed rebellion
267:December 5, 2003
18:
4705:Films shot in New Zealand
4168:
3744:
3688:
3633:Cruise/Wagner Productions
3552:
3531:
3358:
3336:
3225:
3194:
2983:
2974:
2924:Bedford Falls Productions
2915:
2874:
2723:
2682:
2516:Lee, Ann (May 19, 2022).
1934:"The Last Samurai (2003)"
1733:In a 2022 interview with
1607:Taurus World Stunt Awards
1400:
1352:
1275:
1147:Hollywood Studio Symphony
1093:
1085:
1075:
1063:
1047:
1035:
1027:
1014:
1009:
977:, who fought against the
538:and tells him to perform
350:directed and produced by
325:
317:
300:
292:
282:
247:
239:
227:Cruise/Wagner Productions
222:The Bedford Falls Company
199:
189:
170:
160:
131:
96:
88:
64:
54:
49:Theatrical release poster
42:
37:
16:2003 film by Edward Zwick
4575:2000s action drama films
3894:The Shawshank Redemption
3641:Tom Cruise: Unauthorized
3570:Pete "Maverick" Mitchell
2564:Sanata Dharma University
2473:Hughey, Matthew (2014).
1781:
1657:, a film critic for the
1590:Japan Academy Film Prize
1402:National Board of Review
996:
4730:Meiji period in fiction
4685:Films set in California
4570:2003 multilingual films
3902:Il Postino: The Postman
3438:Mission: Impossible III
1854:American Film Institute
600:
470:
4645:Films about rebellions
4334:No Country for Old Men
3616:The Vampire Chronicles
2977:Awards and nominations
2833:Love & Other Drugs
2577:
1640:
721:Washita River massacre
522:One night, a group of
489:Imperial Japanese Army
26:. For other uses, see
4326:Letters from Iwo Jima
3990:Letters from Iwo Jima
3388:Mission: Impossible 2
3176:(2022; also directed)
2570:Bachelor of Education
2399:History in the Movies
2259:www.boxofficemojo.com
1630:
1464:Best Supporting Actor
1374:Best Supporting Actor
1282:Best Supporting Actor
1139:Warner Sunset Records
1001:Further information:
971:French Imperial Guard
947:French Imperial Guard
882:Egmont/Mount Taranaki
758:Shichinosuke Nakamura
431:French Imperial Guard
390:in supporting roles.
243:Warner Bros. Pictures
231:Samurai Pictures, LLC
212:Warner Bros. Pictures
4750:2000s American films
4715:Films shot in Himeji
4430:House of Hummingbird
3982:Flags of Our Fathers
2505:. February 22, 2013.
2423:Ivan Morris (1975),
1964:Martial Arts Studies
1623:Criticism and debate
924:Francis Ford Coppola
890:Warner Bros. Studios
842:improve this article
717:7th Cavalry Regiment
485:American Indian Wars
395:7th Cavalry Regiment
275: (United States)
4740:2000s samurai films
4710:Films shot in Kyoto
4620:American epic films
4310:Million Dollar Baby
4246:The English Patient
3974:Million Dollar Baby
3624:Lestat de Lioncourt
3580:Mission: Impossible
3519:Mission: Impossible
3368:Mission: Impossible
2773:Legends of the Fall
2285:Nikkei Asian Review
2037:cite AV media notes
1560:Best Visual Effects
1535:Victor Du Bois and
1518:Best Costume Design
1490:Best Cinematography
1477:Best Original Score
1354:Golden Globe Awards
1316:Best Costume Design
1243:, where it grossed
1149:, and conducted by
1145:, performed by the
461:Golden Globe Awards
360:Marshall Herskovitz
340:is a 2003 American
103:Marshall Herskovitz
80:Marshall Herskovitz
4745:Warner Bros. films
4695:Films set in Kyoto
4690:Films set in Japan
4318:Brokeback Mountain
4198:Dances with Wolves
3934:Dancer in the Dark
3862:Dances with Wolves
3822:Back to the Future
3758:Conversation Piece
3053:Star Trek: Nemesis
2783:Courage Under Fire
2631:TCM Movie Database
2578:Sarjana Pendidikan
2375:2012-11-12 at the
2288:. January 23, 2018
2236:2009-02-10 at the
2200:2012-10-09 at the
2111:The New York Times
2084:2010-07-26 at the
2027:(CD liner notes).
2004:www.newzealand.com
1904:"The Last Samurai"
1876:"The Last Samurai"
1815:"The Last Samurai"
1648:The New York Times
1641:
1297:Best Art Direction
1226:Dances with Wolves
975:American Civil War
963:United States Army
795:and is skilled in
700:Ernest Mason Satow
634:United States Army
509:fights to the last
407:19th century Japan
4755:Satsuma Rebellion
4680:Films set in 1877
4470:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4446:Top Gun: Maverick
4358:The King's Speech
4254:L.A. Confidential
4128:
4127:
4110:Top Gun: Maverick
4078:Bohemian Rhapsody
4022:The King's Speech
3918:L.A. Confidential
3774:Kramer vs. Kramer
3704:
3703:
3679:Tom Cruise Purple
3498:Top Gun: Maverick
3296:
3295:
3195:Television series
2933:
2932:
2875:TV series created
2484:978-1-4399-1001-6
2206:Chicago Sun-Times
1715:in an article on
1684:Satsuma Rebellion
1620:
1619:
1331:Best Sound Mixing
1217:Chicago Sun-Times
1181:Critical response
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1031:November 25, 2003
874:
873:
866:
744:Meiji Restoration
638:Meiji Restoration
411:Satsuma Rebellion
403:Meiji Restoration
348:action drama film
333:
332:
4767:
4600:2003 drama films
4547:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4366:The Intouchables
4302:The Last Samurai
4238:Dead Man Walking
4222:Schindler's List
4174:The Last Emperor
4155:
4148:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4030:The Intouchables
3966:The Last Samurai
3886:Schindler's List
3838:The Last Emperor
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3681:
3674:
3664:
3661:Being Tom Cruise
3655:
3645:
3635:
3626:
3619:
3608:
3601:
3590:
3583:
3572:
3565:
3545:
3524:
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3408:The Last Samurai
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3177:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3073:The Last Samurai
3067:
3057:
3047:
3043:The Time Machine
3037:
3027:
3023:Any Given Sunday
3017:
3007:
2997:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2908:
2898:
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2867:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2807:
2803:The Last Samurai
2797:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2743:About Last Night
2737:
2733:Special Bulletin
2709:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2676:The Last Samurai
2671:
2670:
2662:The Last Samurai
2650:The Last Samurai
2637:The Last Samurai
2626:The Last Samurai
2615:The Last Samurai
2604:The Last Samurai
2599:
2598:
2596:Official website
2567:
2557:
2551:The Last Samurai
2535:
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2530:
2513:
2507:
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2464:
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2459:
2442:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2401:. Archived from
2390:
2384:
2368:The Last Samurai
2362:
2356:
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2330:
2328:
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2251:
2245:
2242:CountingDown.com
2229:The Last Samurai
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2193:The Last Samurai
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2168:The Last Samurai
2163:
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2061:The Last Samurai
2056:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1977:10.18573/mas.135
1955:
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1944:
1930:
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1749:The Last Samurai
1745:The Last Samurai
1741:The Last Samurai
1721:The Last Samurai
1611:Best Fire Stunt
1537:Steven Rosenblum
1434:Satellite Awards
1259:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1202:The Last Samurai
1188:Mainichi Shinbun
1166:The Last Samurai
1095:
1094:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1007:
1006:
983:Rogue River Wars
912:The Last Samurai
869:
862:
858:
855:
849:
822:
821:
814:
740:Okubo Toshimichi
661:Japanese culture
643:train its first
628:. Following his
475:In 1876, former
445:The Last Samurai
337:The Last Samurai
274:
272:
263:
261:
178:Steven Rosenblum
47:
38:The Last Samurai
35:
34:
22:The Last Samurai
4775:
4774:
4770:
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4765:
4764:
4640:Empire of Japan
4555:
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4553:
4543:
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4531:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4350:The Hurt Locker
4164:
4159:
4129:
4124:
4054:American Sniper
3998:The Dark Knight
3926:The Sixth Sense
3854:Field of Dreams
3766:The Deer Hunter
3740:
3735:
3705:
3700:
3684:
3677:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3548:
3541:Days of Thunder
3538:
3527:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3445:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3365:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3327:
3297:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3245:Peter and Alice
3242:
3232:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3163:Alien: Covenant
3160:
3150:
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2884:Thirtysomething
2881:
2870:
2860:
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2820:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2719:
2713:
2678:
2655:Box Office Mojo
2594:
2593:
2590:
2555:
2543:
2541:Further reading
2538:
2528:
2526:
2514:
2510:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2452:The Daily Beast
2443:
2439:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2405:on May 31, 2010
2391:
2387:
2377:Wayback Machine
2363:
2359:
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2252:
2248:
2238:Wayback Machine
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2202:Wayback Machine
2188:
2184:
2178:CBS Interactive
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2141:Rotten Tomatoes
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2103:
2096:
2086:Wayback Machine
2077:
2073:
2057:
2050:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1938:Box Office Mojo
1932:
1931:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1869:
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1793:
1789:
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1757:
1712:The Daily Beast
1625:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1197:Rotten Tomatoes
1183:
1178:
1163:
1155:Top Soundtracks
1121:
1112:
1103:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1023:
1005:
999:
953:in the earlier
951:Enomoto Takeaki
939:Eugène Collache
878:Taranaki region
870:
859:
853:
850:
844:by introducing
835:
823:
819:
812:
768:Hiroyuki Sanada
752:Humphrey Bogart
603:
473:
437:in the earlier
435:Enomoto Takeaki
423:Eugène Collache
384:Hiroyuki Sanada
329:$ 456.8 million
313:
285:
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268:
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234:
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185:
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4378:
4374:Les Misérables
4370:
4362:
4354:
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4338:
4330:
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4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4286:The Son's Room
4282:
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4258:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4206:Basic Instinct
4202:
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4143:
4135:
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4102:No Time to Die
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4050:
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4038:Les Misérables
4034:
4026:
4018:
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4002:
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3950:Monster's Ball
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3483:
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3393:
3383:
3378:Without Limits
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3204:Penny Dreadful
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2894:Once and Again
2889:
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2843:Pawn Sacrifice
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
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2763:Leaving Normal
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2231:(2003) – News"
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2863:Trial by Fire
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2005:
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1970:(11): 80–11.
1969:
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1670:
1669:modernization
1665:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:Todd McCarthy
1652:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1615:
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1506:
1503:
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1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:Ken Watanabe
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Best Director
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1407:Top Ten Films
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:Ken Watanabe
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:Ngila Dickson
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:Lilly Kilvert
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1249:$ 132 million
1245:ÂĄ13.7 billion
1242:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:Warner Sunset
1068:
1066:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
984:
981:tribe in the
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:Philip Kearny
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
891:
887:
883:
879:
868:
865:
857:
847:
843:
839:
833:
832:
831:single source
827:This section
825:
816:
815:
804:
801:
798:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
763:
762:Emperor Meiji
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
735:modernization
732:
728:
727:Masato Harada
725:
722:
718:
714:
711:
707:
706:Shin Koyamada
704:
701:
696:
695:Timothy Spall
693:
689:
686:
683:
678:
677:
672:
669:
666:
662:
657:
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650:
646:
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631:
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623:
619:
616:
612:
608:
605:
604:
598:
595:
592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
569:
565:
560:
558:
557:samurai sword
554:
553:samurai armor
549:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:Emperor Meiji
525:
520:
518:
512:
510:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Timothy Spall
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
338:
328:
324:
321:$ 140 million
320:
316:
309:
306:
305:
303:
299:
296:United States
295:
291:
287:
281:
266:
255:
254:
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65:Screenplay by
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4650:Films Ă clef
4452:
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4278:Billy Elliot
4276:
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3942:Billy Elliot
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3782:The Tin Drum
3780:
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3606:Jack Reacher
3598:Jack Reacher
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3458:Jack Reacher
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3428:Ask the Dust
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2717:Edward Zwick
2675:
2666:at AMCTV.com
2661:
2649:
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2625:
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2603:
2550:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:The Guardian
2521:
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2474:
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2456:. Retrieved
2450:
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2424:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:the original
2398:
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2350:November 20,
2348:. Retrieved
2344:
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2139:
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2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2089:
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2067:Allmusic.com
2066:
2060:
2024:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1911:. Retrieved
1907:
1883:. Retrieved
1870:
1860:February 28,
1858:. Retrieved
1852:
1826:February 28,
1824:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
1790:
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1744:
1740:
1736:The Guardian
1734:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1704:
1677:
1666:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1531:Best Editing
1481:Hans Zimmer
1424:Edward Zwick
1340:Anna Behlmer
1306:Gretchen Rau
1287:Ken Watanabe
1237:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1210:
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1165:
1164:
1133:
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1098:
943:Jules Brunet
936:
932:Edward Zwick
920:Vincent Ward
911:
909:
875:
860:
851:
828:
713:Tony Goldwyn
674:
671:Ken Watanabe
596:
590:
587:
585:in respect.
578:
575:Gatling guns
561:
547:
545:
539:
521:
513:
501:
474:
444:
443:
427:Jules Brunet
392:
380:Tony Goldwyn
372:Ken Watanabe
352:Edward Zwick
336:
335:
334:
284:Running time
264: (Tokyo)
147:Ken Watanabe
124:Tom Engelman
120:Scott Kroopf
115:Paula Wagner
106:Edward Zwick
76:Edward Zwick
59:Edward Zwick
32:
21:
4735:Ninja films
4525:New Zealand
4294:The Pianist
4006:Gran Torino
3958:The Pianist
3398:Vanilla Sky
3342:Filmography
3207:(2014–2016)
3083:The Aviator
2904:Quarterlife
2897:(1999–2002)
2887:(1987–1991)
2292:January 25,
2264:January 28,
2151:November 2,
2029:Hans Zimmer
1688:Ivan Morris
1644:Motoko Rich
1455:Tom Cruise
1392:Hans Zimmer
1344:Jeff Wexler
1336:Andy Nelson
1212:Roger Ebert
1151:Blake Neely
1143:Hans Zimmer
1118:King Arthur
1087:Hans Zimmer
1081:Hans Zimmer
1021:Hans Zimmer
854:August 2022
789:Shun Sugata
748:sound stage
624:and/or the
504:conscripted
453:Hans Zimmer
288:154 minutes
194:Hans Zimmer
97:Produced by
55:Directed by
4565:2003 films
4559:Categories
4422:Green Book
4214:Unforgiven
4070:La La Land
3588:Ethan Hunt
3330:Tom Cruise
3113:Coriolanus
2968:John Logan
2582:Indonesian
2574:Indonesian
2560:Yogyakarta
2529:October 2,
2345:Oscars.org
2174:Metacritic
2009:August 11,
1802:References
1696:Okinoerabu
1566:Nominated
1554:Nominated
1547:Best Sound
1512:Nominated
1471:Nominated
1458:Nominated
1451:Best Actor
1445:Nominated
1413:2nd place
1396:Nominated
1387:Best Score
1381:Nominated
1368:Nominated
1364:Tom Cruise
1348:Nominated
1325:Nominated
1310:Nominated
1291:Nominated
1268:Recipient
1234:Box office
1206:Metacritic
1089:chronology
1042:Soundtrack
1016:Film score
967:Union Army
955:Boshin War
928:Peter Weir
916:John Logan
886:Mount Fuji
884:resembles
810:Production
803:Togo Igawa
750:19 (where
691:rebellion.
641:government
615:Indian War
607:Tom Cruise
463:, and two
439:Boshin War
417:, and the
364:Tom Cruise
356:John Logan
326:Box office
271:2003-12-05
260:2003-11-20
201:Production
138:Tom Cruise
110:Tom Cruise
92:John Logan
72:John Logan
4438:Nomadland
4398:Spotlight
4270:Gladiator
4262:Elizabeth
3349:Accolades
3285:Superhero
3173:They/Them
3033:Gladiator
2966:Works by
2793:The Siege
2715:Works by
2090:Asia Arts
1986:2057-5696
1707:Keli Goff
1633:Seikanron
1495:John Toll
1439:Best Film
1265:Category
1255:Accolades
1176:Reception
846:citations
838:talk page
649:conscript
632:from the
630:discharge
611:Civil War
481:alcoholic
477:U.S. Army
413:, led by
301:Languages
203:companies
171:Edited by
165:John Toll
4390:Whiplash
4182:Rain Man
4094:Parasite
3846:Die Hard
3697:Category
3359:Producer
2993:Tornado!
2823:Defiance
2620:AllMovie
2373:Archived
2325:July 10,
2319:Archived
2234:Archived
2198:Archived
2116:June 25,
2082:Archived
1885:April 1,
1755:See also
1692:vitiated
1077:Producer
1028:Released
1018: by
793:naginata
709:custody.
568:suicidal
548:seppuku.
517:kenjutsu
497:Sergeant
459:, three
310:Japanese
190:Music by
132:Starring
89:Story by
4537:History
4475:Portals
4406:Dunkirk
3910:Titanic
3830:Platoon
3814:Amadeus
3562:Top Gun
3553:Related
3517:Eighth
3226:Theater
3183:Michael
3143:Spectre
3133:Skyfall
3013:RKO 281
2916:Related
2640:at the
2629:at the
2458:May 14,
2409:July 2,
2381:Variety
2314:Variety
1913:May 29,
1700:Satsuma
1660:Variety
1271:Result
1161:Release
1157:chart.
1122:(2003)
1113:(2003)
1104:(2003)
979:Tututni
945:, both
893:backlot
797:jujutsu
778:battle.
656:samurai
647:-style
645:Western
618:veteran
591:seppuku
579:seppuku
540:seppuku
429:, both
399:samurai
307:English
293:Country
269: (
258: (
24:(novel)
4457:(2023)
4454:Barbie
4449:(2022)
4441:(2021)
4433:(2020)
4425:(2019)
4417:(2018)
4409:(2017)
4401:(2016)
4393:(2015)
4385:(2014)
4382:Frozen
4377:(2013)
4369:(2012)
4361:(2011)
4353:(2010)
4345:(2009)
4342:Mother
4337:(2008)
4329:(2007)
4321:(2006)
4313:(2005)
4305:(2004)
4297:(2003)
4289:(2002)
4281:(2001)
4273:(2000)
4265:(1999)
4257:(1998)
4249:(1997)
4241:(1996)
4233:(1995)
4225:(1994)
4217:(1993)
4209:(1992)
4201:(1991)
4193:(1990)
4185:(1989)
4177:(1988)
4121:(2024)
4113:(2023)
4105:(2022)
4097:(2021)
4089:(2020)
4081:(2019)
4073:(2018)
4065:(2017)
4057:(2016)
4049:(2015)
4046:Frozen
4041:(2014)
4033:(2013)
4025:(2012)
4017:(2011)
4014:Avatar
4009:(2010)
4001:(2009)
3993:(2008)
3985:(2007)
3977:(2006)
3969:(2005)
3961:(2004)
3953:(2003)
3945:(2002)
3937:(2001)
3929:(2000)
3921:(1999)
3913:(1998)
3905:(1997)
3897:(1996)
3889:(1995)
3881:(1994)
3873:(1993)
3865:(1992)
3857:(1991)
3849:(1990)
3841:(1989)
3833:(1988)
3825:(1987)
3817:(1986)
3809:(1985)
3801:(1984)
3793:(1983)
3785:(1982)
3777:(1981)
3769:(1980)
3761:(1979)
3753:(1978)
3673:(2008)
3654:(2006)
3644:(1998)
3544:(1990)
3532:Writer
3523:(2025)
3511:(2023)
3501:(2022)
3491:(2018)
3481:(2016)
3471:(2015)
3461:(2012)
3451:(2011)
3441:(2006)
3431:(2006)
3421:(2005)
3411:(2003)
3401:(2001)
3391:(2000)
3381:(1998)
3371:(1996)
3288:(2019)
3278:(2018)
3268:(2014)
3258:(2013)
3248:(2013)
3238:(2009)
3217:(2020)
3186:(2025)
3166:(2017)
3156:(2016)
3153:Genius
3146:(2015)
3136:(2012)
3126:(2011)
3116:(2011)
3106:(2011)
3096:(2007)
3086:(2004)
3076:(2003)
3066:(2003)
3056:(2002)
3046:(2002)
3036:(2000)
3026:(1999)
3016:(1999)
3006:(1999)
2996:(1996)
2907:(2008)
2866:(2018)
2856:(2016)
2846:(2014)
2836:(2010)
2826:(2008)
2816:(2006)
2806:(2003)
2796:(1998)
2786:(1996)
2776:(1994)
2766:(1992)
2756:(1989)
2746:(1986)
2736:(1983)
2481:
2431:
1984:
1262:Award
1048:Length
987:Oregon
969:) and
957:; and
905:stunts
901:Himeji
785:spear.
688:Koyuki
676:daimyo
564:parley
388:Koyuki
386:, and
345:period
318:Budget
4549:2000s
4513:Japan
4230:Speed
4190:Ghost
4086:Joker
4062:Sully
3750:Rocky
3103:Rango
2753:Glory
2660:Does
2556:(PDF)
2503:Salon
1782:Notes
1726:Salon
1673:caste
1637:Korea
1170:Tokyo
1065:Label
1037:Genre
997:Music
897:Kyoto
532:Tokyo
524:ninja
4489:Film
3521:film
3123:Hugo
3003:Bats
2609:IMDb
2531:2022
2479:ISBN
2460:2014
2429:ISBN
2411:2023
2352:2011
2327:2014
2294:2019
2266:2016
2153:2021
2118:2012
2043:link
2011:2022
1982:ISSN
1945:2012
1915:2024
1887:2016
1862:2024
1828:2024
1631:The
1616:Won
1601:Won
1584:Won
1541:Won
1525:Won
1499:Won
1484:Won
1428:Won
1342:and
1304:and
1251:).,
961:, a
941:and
926:and
899:and
733:and
652:army
613:and
601:Cast
471:Plot
425:and
358:and
342:epic
3870:JFK
3235:Red
2653:at
2618:at
2607:at
1972:doi
1709:in
1646:of
1214:of
985:in
914:by
760:as
530:in
405:in
4561::
2576::
2568:-
2562::
2558:.
2520:.
2501:.
2449:.
2397:.
2379:.
2343:.
2317:.
2311:.
2282:.
2257:.
2240:.
2204:.
2176:.
2172:.
2144:.
2138:.
2109:.
2097:^
2088:.
2065:.
2051:^
2039:}}
2035:{{
2002:.
1980:.
1968:11
1966:.
1962:.
1936:.
1923:^
1906:.
1895:^
1878:.
1851:.
1836:^
1817:.
1338:,
1057:41
1053:59
467:.
441:.
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
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2566:.
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2533:.
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2462:.
2435:.
2413:.
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2329:.
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2120:.
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2045:)
2013:.
1988:.
1974::
1947:.
1917:.
1889:.
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1247:(
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30:.
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