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194:
The criteria are used by the OSI to approve certain licenses as compatible with the definition, and maintain a list of compliant licenses. New licenses have to submit a formal proposal that is discussed by the OSI mailing list before it is approved or rejected by the OSI board. Seven approved
58:, but motivated by more pragmatic and business-friendly considerations. The Open Source Initiative's board votes on proposals of licenses to certify that they are compliant with the definition, and maintains a list of compliant licenses on its website. The definition has been adapted into the
98:(OSI) as the Open Source Definition. The OSI uses the label "open source", rather than "free software", because it felt that the latter term had undesirable ideological and political freight, and it wanted to focus on the pragmatic and business-friendly arguments for
638:
De Maria, Carmelo; DĂaz
Lantada, Andrés; Di Pietro, Licia; Ravizza, Alice; Ahluwalia, Arti (2022). "Open-Source Medical Devices: Concept, Trends, and Challenges Toward Equitable Healthcare Technology".
102:. It adopted a closed rather than membership-driven organizational model in order to draft the definition and work together with a wider variety of stakeholders than other free or open-source projects.
186:. It does not address warranty disclaimers, although these are very common in open-source software. The definition does not specify a governance structure for open-source projects.
266:. Nevertheless, there is a values difference between the free software and open source movements: the former is more based on ethics and values, the latter on pragmatism.
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rather than the free software movement, and seeks to promote the availability of open-source software for anyone seeking to reuse it, even the makers of
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The license may require that the original software be distributed intact, but only if modifications are able to be distributed as
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Understanding Open Source and Free
Software Licensing: Guide to Navigating Licensing Issues in Existing & New Software
158:
Technological neutrality—cannot restrict use to any particular technology. For example, a license that requires a user to
947:
840:
113:
is not enough for software to be considered "open-source". The Open Source
Definition requires that ten criteria be met:
94:
drafted a set of open-source guidelines to go with the release. A modified version of this definition was adopted by the
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254:, and is often used as a standard for whether a project is open source. It and the official definitions of
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licenses are particularly recommended by the OSI as "popular, widely used, or having strong communities":
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must be allowed and able to be redistributed under the same licensing terms as the open-source product
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must be accessible and the license must permit redistribution in the form of source code (rather than
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and granting the open-source rights to everyone who receives a copy of the program. Covering both
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Open Source
Projects - Beyond Code: A blueprint for scalable and sustainable open source projects
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The Open Source
Hardware Statement of Principles is adapted from the Open Source Definition.
380:
Gardler, Ross; Walli, Stephen R (2022). "Evolving
Perspective on Community and Governance".
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Everyone who receives a copy of the program is granted all the open-source rights
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733:
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François; Stark, Rainer (2017).
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The license must cover all the code, not a particular product or distribution.
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The Open Source
Alternative: Understanding Risks and Leveraging Opportunities
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178:—where derivative works can be released under any license. It is part of the
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55:
602:
Smith, P McCoy (2022). "Copyright, Contract, and
Licensing in Open Source".
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There may not be restrictions on other software distributed at the same time
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is not free because the work cannot be distributed as a paper copy.
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The Open Source
Definition is the most widely used definition for
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is substantially derivative of the Open Source
Definition.
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146:
No discrimination between uses, including commercial use
674:"The Cultural Significance of free Software – Two Bits"
643:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 4.
42:. The definition has ten criteria, such as requiring
846:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
384:. Oxford University PressOxford. p. 47–48, 52.
311:
Comparison of free and open-source software licenses
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606:. Oxford University PressOxford. pp. 108–111.
54:, it is effectively identical to the definition of
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38:, the definition is the most common standard for
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441:
166:The Open Source Definition is available under a
735:"What is the "Source" of Open Source Hardware?"
488:Erlich, Zippy (2007). "Open Source Software".
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851:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
490:Handbook of Research on Open Source Software
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446:. Cambridge University Press. p. 485.
233:Common Development and Distribution License
16:Certification by the Open Source Initiative
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783:The Open Source Definition by Bruce Perens
442:Greenleaf, Graham; Lindsay, David (2018).
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581:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 21–22.
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421:. Oxford University Press. p. 521.
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604:Open Source Law, Policy and Practice
419:Open Source Law, Policy and Practice
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382:Open Source Law, Policy and Practice
303:Free and open-source software portal
170:(CC BY 4.0) license. It covers both
841:Alternative terms for free software
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556:. Packt Publishing Ltd. p. 5.
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111:Providing access to the source code
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390:10.1093/oso/9780198862345.003.0002
14:
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262:(FSF) essentially cover the same
26:) is a document published by the
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1304:Mozilla software rebranding
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577:Meeker, Heather J. (2008).
340:Overly, Michael R. (2003).
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44:freely accessed source code
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1309:Proprietary device drivers
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160:click a box agreeing to it
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342:The Open Source Handbook
260:Free Software Foundation
1324:SCO/Linux controversies
1224:Comparison of licenses
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239:Eclipse Public License
227:Mozilla Public License
96:Open Source Initiative
28:Open Source Initiative
1299:License proliferation
681:Duke University Press
552:Mertic, John (2023).
413:Katz, Andrew (2022).
1384:Open-source hardware
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1314:Proprietary firmware
1015:Formerly open-source
1010:Formerly proprietary
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180:open source movement
140:without restriction.
100:open-source software
40:open-source software
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866:Gratis versus libre
270:Derived definitions
176:permissive licenses
117:Free redistribution
52:permissive licenses
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563:978-1-83763-385-2
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