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The Pawnbroker (film)

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Tangee. Meanwhile, Rodriguez and a henchman visit the pawnshop, beating and threatening to kill Nazerman when he refuses to cooperate in the money laundering. In his suicidal despair, he tells them to kill him. Rodriguez promises him that he will die sometime but not immediately, as Nazerman would prefer.
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survivor, and her husband. Numbed and alienated by his experiences, he has trained himself not to show emotion. He describes himself as beyond bitter, viewing the poor people around him as "scum" and "rejects." He acts uninterested and cynical towards his desperate customers and gives them much less
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called it a "remarkable picture" that was "a dark and haunting drama of a man who has reasonably eschewed a role of involvement and compassion in a brutal and bitter world and has found his life barren and rootless as a consequence. It is further a drama of discovery of the need of man to try to do
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Steiger became involved in the project in 1962, a year after the Wallant novel was published, and was involved in an early reworking of the film's script. He received $ 50,000 for his performance, far lower than his usual rate, because he trusted Lumet, with whom he had worked on television in the
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turned down the project. Kubrick said he thought Steiger was not "all that exciting." Reisz, whose parents were murdered in the Holocaust, said that for "deep, personal" reasons he "could not objectively associate himself with any subject which has a background of concentration camps." Zeffirelli,
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During the attempted robbery by Tangee's gang, Nazerman refuses to hand over his money. A member of the gang pulls a gun and, in trying to save Nazerman, Ortiz is shot. The gang flees and Ortiz drags himself out onto the street. Nazerman stumbles out of his shop and silently sobs while Ortiz dies.
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he owns and runs. Nazerman recalls his wife's degradation in the concentration camp and tells Rodriguez he no longer wants to do business with him. He also tells Ortiz that he means nothing to him. Crushed by the comment, Ortiz arranges for the pawnshop to be robbed by a neighborhood gang led by
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fully exposed their breasts. The scene with Oliver, who played a prostitute, was intercut with a flashback to the concentration camp, in which Nazerman is forced to watch his wife (Geiser) and other women raped by Nazi officers. The nudity resulted in a "C" (condemned) rating from the
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Ortiz's girlfriend tries to pawn jewelry to help fund his plan to open a shop; she offers her body to Nazerman to make more money, but he rejects her. When she tells him she works for Rodriguez, he realizes that Rodriguez owes much of his wealth to the
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was among the performers who had wanted to play Nazerman. However, Steiger pleasantly surprised Lumet when he agreed with him during rehearsals on the repression of the character's feelings. Lumet felt that ultimately Steiger "worked out fine."
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granted the film an "exception" conditional on "reduction in the length of the scenes which the Production Code Administration found unapprovable." The exception to the code was granted as a "special and unique case," and was described by
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at the time as "an unprecedented move that will not, however, set a precedent." The requested reductions of nudity were minimal, and the outcome was viewed in the media as a victory for the film's producers.
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wrote that Sol Nazerman "is very much a person of today—a survivor of Nazi persecution who has become detached and remote in the modern world—he casts, as it were, the somber shadow of the legendary, ageless
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was fired, initially had misgivings about Steiger being cast in the lead role. He felt that Steiger "was a rather tasteless actor—awfully talented, but completely tasteless in his choices." Lumet preferred
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appraisal and money, the only thing he still values. Ortiz refers to Nazerman as his "teacher" but his attempts at friendship are rebuffed. Nazerman is also pursued by Marilyn Birchfield, a neighborhood
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from the viewpoint of a survivor. It earned international acclaim for Steiger, launching his career as an A-list actor. It was among the first American films to feature a
598:(1959). A recent commentator observed that the film "is uniquely American, with its harsh, unforgiving depiction of New York City, all of it brought to vivid life by 545:
tells the story of a man whose spiritual "death" in the concentration camps causes him to bury himself in the most dismal location that he can find: a slum in upper
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essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010
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something for his fellow human sufferers in the troubled world of today." He praised the performances in the film, including the supporting cast.
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in Harlem, where the pawnbroker shop was set at 1642 Park Avenue, near the intersection of Park Ave. and 116th Street. Scenes were also filmed in
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until it was booked into a London theater where it had an enormously successful run. As a result, Landau arranged a distribution deal with the
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Its display of nudity, despite Production Code prohibitions on the practice at the time, is also viewed as a landmark in motion pictures.
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who lives with his mother and works for Nazerman as his shop assistant. Ortiz's girlfriend is a prostitute who works for Rodriguez, a
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The film was shot in New York City, mainly on location and with minimal sets, in the fall of 1963. Much of the filming took place on
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The film premiered in June 1964 at the Berlin International Film Festival, and was released in the United States in April 1965.
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The film has become known as the first major American film that even tried to recreate the horrors of the camps of the Jewish
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It has been described as "the first stubbornly 'Jewish' film about the Holocaust", and as the foundation for the miniseries
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in an interview during the filming that, "The irony of the film is that he finds more life here than anywhere. It's outside
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was the first film featuring bare breasts to receive Production Code approval. In his 2008 study of films during that era,
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Finding a major U.S. distributor for the film proved difficult because of its nudity and grim subject matter. Producer
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Some Jewish groups urged a boycott of the film, in the view that its presentation of a Jewish pawnbroker encouraged
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Ortiz's body is taken away by ambulance and Nazerman goes back inside. He impales his hand on a receipt spike (a
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This figure consists of anticipated rentals accruing distributors in North America. See "Top Grossers of 1965",
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revealed an inspiration he took from an unlikely source of art. Over a quarter of a century after artist
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was "not the kind of subject would wish to direct, certainly not as his first Anglo-American venture."
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The film, and Steiger's performance in particular, was greeted by widespread critical acclaim.
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his favorite film, "by a long shot," in his last television interview on a 2002 episode of
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The Representation of Trauma and Memory in The Pawnbroker by Peter Wilshire
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suburbs, everywhere we show on the screen—that everything is conformist, sterile, dead."
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and was condemned to roam the world a lonely outcast until Jesus should come again."
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to release the film without the Production Code seal, and New York censors licensed
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Herbstman, Mandel (April 16, 1965). "Review of New Film: 'The Pawnbroker'".
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who uses the pawnshop as a front. After hours, Nazerman teaches Ortiz about
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Twenty-five years later, Nazerman is haunted by his memories. He operates a
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The film was the first produced entirely in the United States to deal with
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Pictures at a Revolution: Five Movies and the Birth of the New Hollywood
2139:"As Crowds Watch, 'The Pawnbroker' Goes Into Business in Spanish Harlem" 1239:
review of a 2005 documentary on Hollywood's treatment of the Holocaust,
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who wants to get to know him better, but he keeps her at arm's length.
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along with his family. He witnesses his two children die and his wife
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without the cuts demanded by Code administrators. On a 6–3 vote, the
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of the inner city residents as pimps, prostitutes or drug addicts.
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then a stage director, was anxious to direct a film, but said that
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as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
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When the Shooting Stops, the Cutting Begins: A Film Editor's Story
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When the Shooting Stops, the Cutting Begins: A Film Editor's Story
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Unbecoming Blackness: The Diaspora Cultures of Afro-Cuban America
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might not rate with such other Quincy Jones celluloid efforts as
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considered Brock Peters the first actor to portray a confirmed
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in his feature film debut. The screenplay was an adaptation by
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Byron, Stuart (August 9, 1967). "Homo Theme 'Breakthrough'".
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Orchestra arranged and conducted by Quincy Jones featuring:
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The film was controversial on initial release for depicting
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Nazerman is idolized by Jesus Ortiz, an ambitious young
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The film score was composed, arranged and conducted by
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Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
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is a must for both Jones fans and film music buffs".
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The film initially was considered for production in
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housing tract with his sister-in-law, who is also a
339:was selected for preservation in the United States 2833: 1865: 1863: 903:magazine praised Steiger's "endless versatility." 582:website, it has some similarities to two films of 814:composed the soundtrack for the film, including " 3430: 2658:Mercury 20000 Series B (61000-61099) discography 1872:"Imaginary Witness: Hollywood and The Holocaust" 1549:label in 1965. Initially, Lumet planned to hire 1860: 1545:, and the soundtrack album was released on the 1334: 3014:King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis 2628:The Pawnbroker (Original Motion Picture Score) 2161: 2159: 2132: 2130: 838: 788: 781:(with both interior and exterior shots of the 2819: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 2268: 2266: 1509: 2621: 2619: 2395: 2241: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2156: 2127: 831:, and is extensively discussed in his book 3529:United States National Film Registry films 2826: 2812: 2515:"1965 New York Film Critics Circle Awards" 1889: 1347: 29: 2488:"Complete National Film Registry Listing" 2263: 2118: 2013:"Complete National Film Registry Listing" 947: 863:The scenes resulted in conflict with the 2616: 2273:Rosenblum, Ralph; Karen, Robert (1979). 2188: 2165: 1181: 1136: 1072: 1011: 785:apartments which were new at the time). 752: 673: 1958: 1956: 1954: 3431: 2401: 2203: 2136: 2094:"A major talent, for heaven and earth" 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1112:Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama 3469:American International Pictures films 2807: 2373: 2230: 2061: 1869: 1490: 881:Motion Picture Association of America 865:Motion Picture Association of America 2570: 2459: 1962: 1910: 1816: 892: 698:Lumet, who took over the film after 2210:. Penguin Group. pp. 173–176. 2137:Archer, Eugene (November 3, 1963). 1931: 1170:New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1029:FIPRESCI Award – Honorable Mention 632: 395:than their pawned goods are worth. 363:university professor, is sent to a 13: 3335:Hans Brinker and the Silver Skates 3304:Before the Devil Knows You're Dead 2249:"Release Dates for The Pawnbroker" 1913:"The Pawnbroker: Overview Article" 995:Berlin International Film Festival 940:. Black groups felt it encouraged 761:meet with hoodlums at a night club 386:slum while living in an anonymous 14: 3555: 2715: 2646:Soundtrack Collector: album entry 2439:Directors Guild of America Awards 2402:Severo, Richard (July 10, 2002). 1590:All compositions by Quincy Jones 1511: 1090:Directors Guild of America Awards 2461:"The Pawnbroker – Golden Globes" 1585: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1325: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1153:National Film Preservation Board 715:In a 1999 television interview, 2681: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2608:. July 16, 2012. Archived from 2592: 2564: 2534: 2507: 2480: 2453: 2426: 2367: 2341: 2324:"Berlinale 1964: Prize Winners" 2316: 2291: 2224: 2112: 1200:Writers Guild of America Awards 745:character in an American film. 707:for the role, and the comedian 578:. According to a review on the 537: 375:officers before she is killed. 172:American International Pictures 3514:Films shot in New York (state) 3484:Films directed by Sidney Lumet 3479:Films based on American novels 3459:American black-and-white films 2086: 2055: 2030: 2005: 1870:Gates, Anita (April 5, 2005). 1810: 1795: 1773:List of American films of 1964 1745:The Don Elliott Voices, vocal. 1642:Additional track on CD reissue 1624:"How Come, You People!" − 2:57 1621:(Instrumental Version)" − 4:07 1553:, the musical director of the 1141:Top Male Dramatic Performance 929:One negative review came from 869:Motion Picture Production Code 637: 1: 3499:Films set in New York (state) 2924:Long Day's Journey into Night 2636:. Retrieved January 17, 2018. 2355:(in Danish). October 19, 2015 1788: 563:, office buildings, even the 3544:American LGBTQ-related films 3534:1960s English-language films 3494:Films scored by Quincy Jones 3489:Films produced by Ely Landau 3474:Films about Jews and Judaism 3084:Murder on the Orient Express 3024:Last of the Mobile Hot Shots 2520:New York Film Critics Circle 2375:"BAFTA Awards: Film in 1967" 1647: 1560: 1335:Musical score and soundtrack 1220: 1164: 1121: 1101: 1052: 989: 808:, and it opened in the U.S. 474:- Mrs. Ortiz (Jesus' mother) 7: 3519:Films shot in New York City 2660:, accessed January 17, 2018 1766: 1273:, hosted by actor/director 1205:Best Written American Drama 1058:British Academy Film Awards 839:Production Code controversy 789:Post-production and release 10: 3560: 3504:Films set in New York City 3134:Just Tell Me What You Want 2578:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2277:. New York: Viking Adult. 1471:Quincy Plays for Pussycats 1291: 858:Catholic Legion of Decency 748: 669: 3509:Films shot in Connecticut 3365:The Count of Monte Cristo 3315: 2864: 2842: 2648:accessed January 17, 2018 2251:. Internet Movie Database 2070:New York University Press 1963:Leff, Leonard J. (1996). 1817:Leff, Leonard J. (1996). 1614:"Ortiz' Night Off" − 5:00 1498: 1495: 1446: 1438: 1428: 1412: 1396: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1355: 1346: 1341: 1226: 1173: 1168: 1156: 1130: 1125: 1080: 1056: 1031: 993: 867:, which administered the 501:Nancy R. Pollock – Bertha 258:, over $ 4 million global 250: 242: 234: 226: 216: 177: 167: 151: 141: 131: 121: 95: 81: 64: 50: 40: 35:Theatrical release poster 28: 23: 16:1964 film by Sidney Lumet 3454:1964 LGBTQ-related films 3264:Night Falls on Manhattan 2546:Writers Guild of America 1611:"The Naked Truth" − 4:08 1575:In the Heat of the Night 1286:Pictures at a Revolution 800:had the same problem in 201:April 20, 1965 2062:Lopez, Antonio (2012). 1972:American Jewish History 1919:. Turner Classic Movies 1826:American Jewish History 1778:List of Holocaust films 1679:, alto sax, tenor sax; 827:The film was edited by 617:. That is the mythical 435: 350: 2914:A View from the Bridge 2855:Awards and nominations 2733:National Film Registry 2068:. New York, New York: 1807:, January 5, 1966 p 36 1730:, acoustic double bass 1158:National Film Registry 1046:Best Non-European Film 948:Awards and nominations 762: 685: 341:National Film Registry 307:novel of the same name 2612:on February 26, 2013. 2414:on September 10, 2014 2204:Harris, Mark (2008). 1984:10.1353/ajh.1996.0045 1838:10.1353/ajh.1996.0045 1748:Marc Allen (track 1) 1608:"Harlem Drive" − 1:56 1078:United Nations Award 756: 677: 580:Turner Classic Movies 574:to reveal Nazerman's 3539:1960s American films 3464:American drama films 3395:Sacco-Vanzetti Story 2704:(from Meeker, David 2100:. September 28, 2007 1760:- dialogue (track 7) 1695:, piano, tracks 1-10 1630:"Death Scene" − 5:04 1627:"Rack 'Em Up" − 2:40 1486:Professional ratings 1254:(1978) and the film 450:– Marilyn Birchfield 448:Geraldine Fitzgerald 311:Edward Lewis Wallant 283:Geraldine Fitzgerald 104:Geraldine Fitzgerald 76:Edward Lewis Wallant 3244:A Stranger Among Us 2693:Library of Congress 2675:Library of Congress 2625:Cook, Stephen. 2552:on December 5, 2012 2493:Library of Congress 2042:Library of Congress 2017:Library of Congress 1857:See page 11 of PDF. 1754:(track 11) − vocals 1605:"Main Title" − 3:42 1555:Modern Jazz Quartet 1487: 1263:Rod Steiger called 1107:Golden Globe Awards 847:in which actresses 595:Hiroshima mon Amour 505:Raymond St. Jacques 345:Library of Congress 269:is a 1964 American 3449:1964 controversies 3355:Three by Tennessee 3345:All the King's Men 3144:Prince of the City 3034:The Anderson Tapes 2894:That Kind of Woman 2834:Films directed by 2756:TCM Movie Database 2408:The New York Times 2175:The New York Times 2169:(April 21, 1965). 2143:The New York Times 1876:The New York Times 1783:List of hood films 1633:"End Title" − 3:04 1485: 1063:Best Foreign Actor 942:racial stereotypes 886:The New York Times 763: 757:Thelma Oliver and 686: 552:The New York Times 365:concentration camp 359:, Sol Nazerman, a 3426: 3425: 3405:100 Centre Street 3385:The Iceman Cometh 3325:Beyond This Place 3204:The Morning After 3094:Dog Day Afternoon 2984:Bye Bye Braverman 2974:The Deadly Affair 2904:The Fugitive Kind 2434:"18th DGA Awards" 2284:978-0-670-75991-0 2217:978-1-59420-152-3 2079:978-0-8147-6549-4 1643: 1539: 1538: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1424: 1423:MG 21011/SR 61011 1380:February 20, 1965 1242:Imaginary Witness 1224: 1223: 893:Critical reaction 806:Rank Organisation 775:Jericho, New York 659:Franco Zeffirelli 519:– Man on Street ( 262: 261: 257: 3551: 3444:1964 drama films 3419: 3409: 3399: 3389: 3379: 3369: 3359: 3349: 3339: 3329: 3308: 3298: 3288: 3278: 3268: 3258: 3248: 3238: 3228: 3218: 3214:Running on Empty 3208: 3198: 3188: 3178: 3168: 3158: 3148: 3138: 3128: 3118: 3108: 3098: 3088: 3078: 3068: 3058: 3048: 3038: 3028: 3018: 3008: 2998: 2988: 2978: 2968: 2958: 2948: 2938: 2928: 2918: 2908: 2898: 2888: 2878: 2857: 2850: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2798:, pages 611-613 2709: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2689:"The Pawnbroker" 2685: 2679: 2678: 2671:"The Pawnbroker" 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2571:Levesque, John. 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2548:. 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Archived from 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2270: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2201: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2171:"The Pawnbroker" 2167:Crowther, Bosley 2163: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1969: 1960: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1911:Stafford, Jeff. 1908: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1867: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1823: 1814: 1808: 1799: 1687:Toots Thielemans 1641: 1636:"Theme from the 1535: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1488: 1484: 1448: 1447: 1422: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1357:Soundtrack album 1351: 1339: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1257:Schindler's List 952: 951: 633:Production notes 561:housing projects 478:Marketa Kimbrell 255: 208: 206: 193: 191: 33: 21: 20: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3524:Holocaust films 3429: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3412: 3402: 3392: 3382: 3372: 3362: 3352: 3342: 3332: 3322: 3311: 3301: 3291: 3281: 3271: 3261: 3251: 3241: 3231: 3224:Family Business 3221: 3211: 3201: 3191: 3181: 3171: 3161: 3151: 3141: 3131: 3121: 3111: 3101: 3091: 3081: 3071: 3061: 3051: 3041: 3031: 3021: 3011: 3004:The Appointment 3001: 2991: 2981: 2971: 2961: 2951: 2941: 2931: 2921: 2911: 2901: 2891: 2881: 2871: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2778:Rotten Tomatoes 2729:Annette Insdorf 2718: 2713: 2712: 2697: 2695: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2624: 2617: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2271: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2202: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2164: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2135: 2128: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2072:. p. 107. 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1967: 1961: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1868: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1769: 1722:Tony Williams, 1719:, electric bass 1675:, soprano sax; 1657:Freddie Hubbard 1650: 1588: 1563: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1453:I/We Had a Ball 1421: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1364: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1270:Dinner for Five 1229: 1073: 950: 923:Bosley Crowther 895: 841: 829:Ralph Rosenblum 816:Soul Bossa Nova 791: 751: 672: 651:Stanley Kubrick 640: 635: 610:Bosley Crowther 540: 511:Charles Dierkop 498:– Ruth Nazerman 490:Juano Hernández 438: 353: 330:Production Code 219: 212: 204: 202: 189: 187: 180: 163: 156: 154: 136:Ralph Rosenblum 114: 110: 106: 102: 88: 86: 73: 57: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3557: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3410: 3400: 3390: 3380: 3370: 3360: 3350: 3340: 3330: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3299: 3294:Find Me Guilty 3289: 3279: 3269: 3259: 3249: 3239: 3229: 3219: 3209: 3199: 3189: 3179: 3169: 3159: 3149: 3139: 3129: 3119: 3109: 3099: 3089: 3079: 3069: 3059: 3049: 3039: 3029: 3019: 3009: 2999: 2989: 2979: 2969: 2959: 2949: 2939: 2934:The Pawnbroker 2929: 2919: 2909: 2899: 2889: 2879: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2788:The Pawnbroker 2785: 2780: 2773:The Pawnbroker 2769: 2762:The Pawnbroker 2758: 2751:The Pawnbroker 2747: 2740:The Pawnbroker 2736: 2722:The Pawnbroker 2717: 2716:External links 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706:Jazz on Screen 2680: 2662: 2650: 2638: 2615: 2591: 2563: 2533: 2506: 2479: 2452: 2425: 2394: 2366: 2340: 2315: 2290: 2283: 2262: 2240: 2223: 2216: 2187: 2155: 2126: 2121:The Film Daily 2111: 2085: 2078: 2054: 2029: 2004: 1978:(4): 353–376. 1930: 1888: 1859: 1832:(4): 353–376. 1809: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740:Ed Shaughnessy 1737: 1731: 1720: 1714: 1711:Dennis Budimir 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1673:Anthony Ortega 1670: 1664: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619:The Pawnbroker 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1596:The Pawnbroker 1587: 1584: 1580:The Pawnbroker 1570:The Pawnbroker 1562: 1559: 1537: 1536: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1467: 1462:The Pawnbroker 1458: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1353: 1352: 1344: 1343: 1342:The Pawnbroker 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1282:The Pawnbroker 1265:The Pawnbroker 1237:New York Times 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214:David Friedkin 1210:Morton S. Fine 1207: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1002: 997: 991: 990: 988: 985: 980: 975: 973:Academy Awards 969: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 949: 946: 918:New York Times 910:The New Yorker 894: 891: 877:The Pawnbroker 873:Allied Artists 840: 837: 790: 787: 783:Lincoln Towers 779:Lincoln Center 750: 747: 731:The Pawnbroker 683:The Pawnbroker 671: 668: 664:The Pawnbroker 639: 636: 634: 631: 625:on the way to 606:New York Times 570:The film used 543:The Pawnbroker 539: 536: 535: 534: 524: 517:Morgan Freeman 514: 508: 502: 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 469: 468:– Ortiz's girl 463: 457: 451: 445: 444:– Sol Nazerman 437: 434: 408:precious metal 352: 349: 337:The Pawnbroker 324:character and 303:David Friedkin 299:Morton S. Fine 295:Morgan Freeman 266:The Pawnbroker 260: 259: 254:$ 2.5 million 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 211: 210: 199: 186:June 1964 183: 181: 178: 175: 174: 169: 168:Distributed by 165: 164: 161:Landau Company 159: 157: 152: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 122:Cinematography 119: 118: 97: 93: 92: 85:Philip Langner 83: 79: 78: 70:The Pawnbroker 66: 62: 61: 59:David Friedkin 55:Morton S. Fine 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 24:The Pawnbroker 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3556: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3274:Critical Care 3270: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3254:Guilty as Sin 3250: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865:Feature films 2863: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2707: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2567: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2387:September 16, 2382: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2286: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2267: 2250: 2244: 2236: 2235: 2227: 2219: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2122: 2115: 2099: 2098:Baltimore Sun 2095: 2089: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2058: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2018: 2014: 2008: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1864: 1851:September 14, 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1752:Sarah Vaughan 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681:Jerry Dodgion 1678: 1677:Oliver Nelson 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600:Jack Lawrence 1598:" (Lyrics by 1597: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1586:Track listing 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1494: 1491:Review scores 1489: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1128: 1127:Laurel Awards 1124: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081:Sidney Lumet 1077: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032:Sidney Lumet 1028: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 953: 945: 943: 939: 938:anti-Semitism 934: 932: 927: 924: 920: 919: 914: 912: 911: 906: 902: 901: 890: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 859: 854: 853:Thelma Oliver 850: 846: 836: 834: 830: 825: 824:film series. 823: 822: 821:Austin Powers 817: 813: 809: 807: 803: 799: 794: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 760: 759:Jaime Sánchez 755: 746: 744: 740: 739: 734: 732: 728: 727: 722: 721:Pablo Picasso 718: 713: 710: 706: 701: 700:Arthur Hiller 696: 694: 693: 692:You Are There 684: 680: 676: 667: 665: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615:Wandering Jew 611: 607: 603: 601: 600:Boris Kaufman 597: 596: 591: 590: 589:Night and Fog 585: 584:Alain Resnais 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553: 549:. Lumet told 548: 544: 532: 528: 527:Tony Lawrence 525: 522: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 472:Eusebia Cosme 470: 467: 466:Thelma Oliver 464: 462:– Jesus Ortiz 461: 460:Jaime Sánchez 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 433: 431: 425: 422: 416: 414: 413:social worker 409: 405: 401: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:German-Jewish 358: 348: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:the Holocaust 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Jaime Sánchez 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230:United States 229: 225: 221: 215: 200: 197: 185: 184: 182: 179:Release dates 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 126:Boris Kaufman 124: 120: 117: 116:Thelma Oliver 113: 112:Jaime Sánchez 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 84: 80: 77: 72: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3415:Strip Search 3413: 3403: 3393: 3383: 3373: 3363: 3353: 3343: 3333: 3323: 3302: 3292: 3282: 3272: 3262: 3252: 3242: 3232: 3222: 3212: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3172: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3132: 3122: 3112: 3102: 3092: 3082: 3074:Lovin' Molly 3072: 3062: 3052: 3044:Child's Play 3042: 3032: 3022: 3012: 3002: 2994:The Sea Gull 2992: 2982: 2972: 2962: 2952: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2902: 2892: 2884:Stage Struck 2882: 2874:12 Angry Men 2872: 2836:Sidney Lumet 2787: 2772: 2761: 2750: 2739: 2721: 2705: 2696:. 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Johnson 1637: 1618: 1617:"Theme from 1595: 1594:"Theme from 1589: 1579: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1543:Quincy Jones 1540: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1440:Quincy Jones 1434:Quincy Jones 1362:Quincy Jones 1285: 1281: 1279: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1191:Rod Steiger 1144:Rod Steiger 1116:Rod Steiger 1067:Rod Steiger 1041:Bodil Awards 1021:Rod Steiger 1005:Sidney Lumet 935: 931:Pauline Kael 928: 916: 915: 908: 905:Brendan Gill 898: 896: 885: 876: 862: 849:Linda Geiser 842: 832: 826: 819: 812:Quincy Jones 810: 795: 792: 764: 736: 735: 730: 724: 714: 709:Groucho Marx 697: 690: 687: 682: 663: 648: 641: 621:who taunted 605: 604: 593: 587: 569: 550: 542: 541: 538:Major themes 530: 520: 496:Linda Geiser 484:Baruch Lumet 454:Brock Peters 426: 417: 400:Puerto Rican 397: 377: 357:Nazi Germany 354: 336: 334: 315: 287:Brock Peters 275:Sidney Lumet 273:directed by 265: 264: 263: 256:(US rentals) 218:Running time 146:Quincy Jones 108:Brock Peters 68: 45:Sidney Lumet 18: 3184:Garbo Talks 3164:The Verdict 3054:The Offence 2848:Filmography 2353:Bodilprisen 1758:Rod Steiger 1734:Elvin Jones 1705:Dave Grusin 1699:Don Elliott 1693:Bobby Scott 1689:, harmonica 1275:Jon Favreau 1000:Golden Bear 983:Rod Steiger 961:Nominee(s) 845:nude scenes 771:Connecticut 767:Park Avenue 717:Rod Steiger 705:James Mason 679:Rod Steiger 655:Karel Reisz 638:Development 592:(1955) and 565:Long Island 492:– Mr. Smith 456:– Rodriguez 442:Rod Steiger 388:Long Island 384:East Harlem 328:during the 279:Rod Steiger 277:, starring 222:116 minutes 209: (U.S.) 100:Rod Steiger 87:Roger Lewis 82:Produced by 41:Directed by 3439:1964 films 3433:Categories 3375:The Dybbuk 3316:Television 2796:0826429777 2698:August 23, 2303:oscars.org 1789:References 1717:Carol Kaye 1683:, alto sax 1669:, trombone 1663:, trumpets 1661:Bill Berry 1638:Pawnbroker 1551:John Lewis 1442:chronology 1391:Film score 1194:Nominated 1187:Best Actor 1179:Nominated 1147:Nominated 1134:4th Place 1131:Top Drama 1119:Nominated 1099:Nominated 1084:Nominated 1017:Best Actor 1009:Nominated 987:Nominated 978:Best Actor 798:Ely Landau 743:homosexual 649:Directors 572:flashbacks 531:uncredited 521:uncredited 513:– Robinson 322:homosexual 271:drama film 251:Box office 205:1965-04-20 153:Production 90:Ely Landau 51:Written by 3408:(2001–02) 3234:Q & A 3154:Deathtrap 2964:The Group 2944:Fail Safe 2418:March 10, 2180:March 10, 2148:March 10, 1992:161454898 1881:March 10, 1846:161454898 1728:Art Davis 1648:Personnel 1640:" − 2:38 1561:Reception 1372:June 1965 1251:Holocaust 1233:Holocaust 1175:Best Film 1162:Inducted 958:Category 907:wrote in 576:backstory 547:Manhattan 404:racketeer 392:Holocaust 335:In 2008, 305:from the 246:$ 930,000 196:Berlin FF 132:Edited by 2954:The Hill 2767:AllMovie 2634:AllMusic 2630:– Review 2584:June 25, 2359:June 29, 2255:March 8, 1997:March 9, 1923:March 9, 1767:See also 1713:, guitar 1602:) − 3:07 1566:Allmusic 1505:Allmusic 1430:Producer 1377:Recorded 1369:Released 1359: by 1260:(1993). 726:Guernica 723:'s 1937 507:– Tangee 486:– Mendel 480:– Tessie 421:brothels 380:pawnshop 235:Language 142:Music by 96:Starring 65:Based on 3124:The Wiz 3104:Network 3064:Serpico 2927:(1962) 2754:at the 2735:website 2731:on the 2605:YouTube 2556:June 6, 2526:July 5, 2472:July 5, 2445:July 5, 2234:Variety 1917:TCM.com 1804:Variety 1736:, drums 1707:, piano 1547:Mercury 1475:(1965) 1466:(1965) 1457:(1965) 1419:Mercury 1292:Gallery 964:Result 921:critic 802:England 749:Filming 738:Variety 689:series 670:Casting 627:Calvary 608:critic 529:– Cop ( 430:spindle 343:by the 238:English 227:Country 203: ( 190:1964-06 188: ( 155:company 3418:(2004) 3398:(1960) 3388:(1960) 3378:(1960) 3368:(1958) 3358:(1958) 3348:(1958) 3338:(1958) 3328:(1957) 3307:(2007) 3297:(2006) 3287:(1999) 3284:Gloria 3277:(1997) 3267:(1996) 3257:(1993) 3247:(1992) 3237:(1990) 3227:(1989) 3217:(1988) 3207:(1986) 3197:(1986) 3187:(1984) 3177:(1983) 3174:Daniel 3167:(1982) 3157:(1982) 3147:(1981) 3137:(1980) 3127:(1978) 3117:(1977) 3107:(1976) 3097:(1975) 3087:(1974) 3077:(1974) 3067:(1973) 3057:(1973) 3047:(1972) 3037:(1971) 3027:(1970) 3017:(1970) 3007:(1969) 2997:(1968) 2987:(1968) 2977:(1966) 2967:(1966) 2957:(1965) 2947:(1964) 2937:(1964) 2917:(1962) 2907:(1960) 2897:(1959) 2887:(1958) 2877:(1957) 2794:  2724:essay 2383:. 1966 2349:"1966" 2281:  2214:  2076:  2047:May 7, 2022:May 7, 1990:  1844:  1499:Rating 1496:Source 1397:Length 1227:Legacy 955:Award 777:, and 644:London 619:Judean 557:Harlem 382:in an 326:nudity 243:Budget 194: ( 3194:Power 3114:Equus 2380:BAFTA 1988:S2CID 1968:(PDF) 1842:S2CID 1822:(PDF) 1414:Label 1386:Genre 967:Ref. 623:Jesus 559:, in 369:raped 2792:ISBN 2745:IMDb 2700:2018 2586:2018 2558:2010 2528:2021 2501:2015 2474:2021 2466:HFPA 2447:2021 2420:2009 2389:2016 2361:2021 2335:2010 2310:2011 2279:ISBN 2257:2009 2212:ISBN 2182:2009 2150:2009 2123:: 3. 2106:2023 2074:ISBN 2049:2020 2024:2020 1999:2009 1925:2009 1883:2009 1853:2018 1235:. A 1218:Won 1212:and 1070:Won 1050:Won 1035:Won 1024:Won 900:Life 851:and 657:and 436:Cast 373:Nazi 351:Plot 301:and 293:and 2776:at 2765:at 2743:at 2727:by 2632:at 1980:doi 1834:doi 681:in 371:by 355:In 309:by 74:by 3435:: 2691:. 2673:. 2618:^ 2602:. 2575:. 2544:. 2517:. 2490:. 2463:. 2436:. 2406:. 2377:. 2351:. 2326:. 2301:. 2265:^ 2190:^ 2173:. 2158:^ 2141:. 2129:^ 2096:. 2040:. 2015:. 1986:. 1976:84 1974:. 1970:. 1933:^ 1915:. 1891:^ 1874:. 1862:^ 1840:. 1830:84 1828:. 1824:. 1726:, 1659:, 1406:45 1402:35 1277:. 835:. 773:, 733:. 695:. 653:, 586:: 313:. 289:, 285:, 281:, 2827:e 2820:t 2813:v 2708:) 2702:. 2677:. 2588:. 2560:. 2530:. 2503:. 2476:. 2449:. 2422:. 2391:. 2363:. 2337:. 2312:. 2287:. 2259:. 2220:. 2184:. 2152:. 2108:. 2082:. 2051:. 2026:. 2001:. 1982:: 1927:. 1885:. 1855:. 1836:: 1404:: 533:) 523:) 207:) 198:) 192:)

Index


Sidney Lumet
Morton S. Fine
David Friedkin
The Pawnbroker
Edward Lewis Wallant
Ely Landau
Rod Steiger
Geraldine Fitzgerald
Brock Peters
Jaime Sánchez
Thelma Oliver
Boris Kaufman
Ralph Rosenblum
Quincy Jones
Landau Company
American International Pictures
Berlin FF
drama film
Sidney Lumet
Rod Steiger
Geraldine Fitzgerald
Brock Peters
Jaime Sánchez
Morgan Freeman
Morton S. Fine
David Friedkin
novel of the same name
Edward Lewis Wallant
the Holocaust

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