251:
government-controlled media. Subsequently, several
Collegian staff, including Enrique Voltaire Garcia and Antonio Tagamolila, faced imprisonment and death. While the regular Collegian headed by EIC Oscar Yabes in 1973 headlined UP President Salvador P. Lopez's campus beautification project and weekly UAAP updates, the Rebel Collegian decried the 20-percent tuition hike and the dissolution of student institutions like the Office of Student Regent and the UP Student Council. The Rebel Collegian issues brought to the fore the students' demand for lower tuition and dorm rates, among others, while "taking up the oppressed masses cause in exposing the corruption, servility, and violence of our semi-colonial and semi-feudal society". Meanwhile, the regular Collegian of then EIC Oscar Yabes served as a diversionary propaganda tool with its emphasis on counter-revolutionary literary pieces, with nary a critique of the atrocities under the US-Marcos regime. Yabes would also later come under fire due to his alleged malversation of the newspaper's funds.
259:
the EIC post that year. The UP community saw two contending
Collegians—Gappi's Rebel Collegian and the regular Collegian under Veneracion. The articles in the Rebel Collegian in 1996 bore no byline, although it was an open secret that Gappi led the publication's operations. The newsprint became an arena of the opposing camps from the ideological rift that characterized the Left movement then. On the one hand, Veneracion and the editor before him, Ibarra Gutierrez, espoused social democratic politics, Gappi and most of his colleagues from former EIC Michael John Ac-Ac's staff embraced national democracy. The 1980s and 1990s spurred additional internal disputes as staffers and editors fought to assert competing philosophies.
219:, despite threats of excommunication from the Catholic Church. And in 1951, editor in chief (EIC) Elmer Ordoñez exposed the government's intervention in UP affairs, particularly in the aftermath of UP President Bienvenido Gonzalez's resignation. That period also saw the accommodation of the Filipino language in its content. During the post-war years, the Collegian became increasingly progressive in tackling university-based issues, particularly on "sectarianism" and favoritism in the administration. Despite the widespread conservatism, which equated nationalist sentiments with "communist threats", the Collegian continued publishing articles from socialism to the Hukbalahap movement.
2641:
40:
2715:
271:
Collegian writers, Marvin Ang and
Richard Cornelio, on the grounds of their graduating statuses. Law student Jayson Edward San Juan topped the four-part test and the decision was upheld despite appeals from the Collegian and student councils in UP to hold another examination. Sheila Ann Abarra, the managing editor of the past editorial term, served as Rebel Kulê's EIC.
215:(1917). As the College Folio, it was one of the first undergraduate journals in the Philippines. The Philippine Collegian was officially established in 1922. Since then, it has become a symbol for academic freedom, critical thinking, and journalistic integrity and excellence. In 1935, the Collegian published Teodoro Agoncillo's review of Ricardo Pascual's book
262:
To the tune of new media’s rising popularity, the editors of the
Collegian created kule.upd.edu.ph in the early 2000s, which would later evolve into philippinecollegian.net, and then philippinecollegian.org. The publication posted its issues through DeviantArt until 2013, and later migrated to Issuu.
258:
The conflicts experienced by the
Collegian, however, were not entirely external. Power struggles and challenges in editorship roused many controversies in the past. For instance, the Rebel Collegian came into existence in 1996 after the battle between Voltaire Veneracion and Richard Gappi, rivals for
266:
At the height of the campaign against the 300 percent tuition hike, then UP President
Emerlinda Roman insisted on a public bidding for the Collegian's printing press, based on the administration's interpretation of Republic Act 9184 or the Government Procurement Act, and thus withheld funds for four
222:
During the
Japanese Occupation, the Collegian was largely silent, since many of the university's units were shut down. In 1946, the Collegian resumed publishing, maintaining an anti-colonialist perspective. The 1950s brought to fore issues of academic freedom in the university, heightening the clash
254:
The paper remained vigilant even after the collapse of the Marcos regime. In the 1989 editorial "EDSA and UP—Three Years After", EIC Ruben
Carranza, Jr. noted that "social injustice and foreign domination" remained entrenched in Philippine society. In the euphoria following the end of People Power,
274:
In March 2020, in the wake of pandemic, restraints foisted both on writers and the
Collegian’s printing capacity. Thus, the publication transitioned into a fully online one. The exclusively online arrangement made way for long, broad-gauged writing—in June 2020, the Collegian published a 48-page
290:
thrust–a means for the paper to offer incisive commentary for the readership amid the breakneck pace of the pandemic news cycle. Released monthly, a premium was put on long-form pieces with expository analyses. Just this year, the publication has since returned to its traditional weekly tabloid
270:
In 2018, the fourth iteration of the Rebel
Collegian (Rebel Kulê) was released. The controversy began when the Board of Judges of the Philippine Collegian Editorial Examinations, headed by UP College of Mass Communication Dean Elena Pernia, released the list of qualified takers but excluded two
250:
and the publications of various national democratic groups. By the time Martial Law as declared in 1972, the Collegian's nationalist orientation was already established. The publication continued to operate underground, exposing realities that were vastly different from what was presented by
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677:, eight term Representative of the First District of Albay; Author of the Reproductive Health Law, and the triumvirate of human rights laws, namely: the Anti-Enforced Disappearance Law, Anti-Torture Act, and Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act.
1876:
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special online issue on the first three months of the lockdown. Now, the publication continues to publish content and news updates on its Facebook, Instagram, and X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, pages, as well as its official website,
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of beliefs between the Collegian, the university administration, and the national government. Then EIC Homobono Adaza, for example, was expelled for an editorial criticizing the UP administration.
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2016:
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Since the ouster of Marcos during the EDSA Revolution, the Collegian has regularly undergone changes in format and withstood controversies regarding the selection of its editors.
263:
The Collegian introduced real-time news coverage in 2009, when the circulation of live updates on pressing campus goings-on like the student council elections became an exigency.
2629:
1608:
2459:
2424:
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Articles on the emergent revolutionary movement gained ground in the 1960s, complementing the rise of the student movement against the dictatorship of then President
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1996:
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1709:
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1174:
The Editorial Staff (July 28, 2018). "A Response to Chancellor Michael Tan's Final Decision to Reject Calls for a Second, Fair Editorial Examination".
2147:
2001:
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2209:
857:
1684:
2757:
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2690:
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2088:
239:
195:, often anti-administration views, and gives critical views on the policies of the UP administration and the Philippine government.
17:
3136:
2092:
2084:
2049:
282:
After a two-year print hiatus, the Collegian, in its centennial year, published a physical magazine in May 2022, in time for the
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956:
3074:
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by going underground. The publication formed the radical press together with the other student publications such as the
2269:
820:
648:
2654:
1054:
966:
806:
3019:
874:
741:
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192:
931:
2992:
1113:
Dela Cruz, Ma. Rosa Cer (June 13, 2008). "Penned Dissidence: The Philippine Collegian's Tradition of Defiance".
2927:
1328:
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2054:
1467:
2029:
39:
2663:
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1784:
3068:
2980:
2469:
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840:, Assemblyman, Commissioner of Immigration; author of 12 published books and former columnist of the
830:
816:
802:
792:
668:
658:
638:
3081:
2699:
2464:
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2011:
1294:
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664:
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142:
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3087:
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that led to Marcoses's return to Malacañang. The magazine format highlighted the Collegian’s
1316:
909:
694:
1510:
8:
3055:
2786:
2565:
2108:
2080:
1317:
782:
721:
1586:
1342:
2999:
2947:
2194:
2103:
1367:
812:
778:
707:
450:
339:
2793:
2645:
2572:
2535:
2152:
1441:
1295:"Philippine Collegian Editorial Exam – UPD Office of Student Projects and Activities"
1255:"Philippine Collegian Editorial Exam – UPD Office of Student Projects and Activities"
1050:
962:
680:
309:
53:
989:
3101:
3047:
2973:
2933:
2766:
2579:
2059:
2006:
841:
837:
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644:
634:
321:
315:
227:
187:
2986:
1628:
1389:
1025:
690:
684:
667:, first woman editor-in-chief of the Philippine Collegian; elected member of the
654:
537:
287:
3025:
2900:
1646:
826:
761:
747:
426:
231:
2506:
Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
1205:"Which is UP Diliman's student paper: 'Philippine Collegian' or 'Rebel Kule'?"
1095:
1077:
Cornelio, Richard (September 21, 2018). "This is not your regular Collegian".
756:
Landlords and Capitalists: Class, Family and State in Philippine Manufacturing
3120:
2741:
327:
2540:
2157:
2098:
1492:
1229:
1159:
The Editorial Board (September 21, 2018). "Up the revolution (Editorial)".
895:
788:
737:
674:
1007:
2640:
902:
1557:
1189:
Singh, Jose Martin (July 23, 2018). "TIMELINE 2017-2018 News Round-up".
2672:
2435:
National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development
1547:
1323:
881:
1568:
1368:"Biography of Senate President Drilon - Senate of the Philippines"
1580:
1574:
1562:
1269:"Jayson Edward "SJ" San Juan named 96th Philippine Collegian EIC"
2496:
SEAMEO Regional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology
141:
Student Union Building, University of the Philippines Diliman,
27:
Student newspaper of the University of the Philippines Diliman
2942:
Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology
1552:
2714:
1493:"Sheila Coronel - Journalism - Philippines - Worldpress.org"
1134:"The Philippine Collegian's Print Formats Through the Years"
267:
months—the publication's longest hiatus since World War II.
176:. It is also commonly known to the university's students as
2525:
2132:
2450:
National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
1616:
1540:
153:
2425:
National College of Public Administration and Governance
2224:
894:
Kenneth Roland A. Guda, editor of progressive newspaper
856:
Emmanuel F. Esguerra, former Deputy Director-General of
683:, student leader, former governor and representative of
961:. National University of Singapore Press. p. 148.
877:, writer and author, founding chairman of Altermidya.
276:
887:
Glenn L. Diaz, 2017 Palanca Grand Nobela Winner for
1173:
1158:
781:, Professor of Biology and Dean for Science at the
2501:SEAMEO Tropical Medicine and Public Health Network
958:Essays on Literature and Society in Southeast Asia
880:Jaime C. Yambao, retired Philippine ambassador to
172:is the official weekly student publication of the
3013:The Sentinel - Adamson University BED Publication
870:Nelson A. Navarro, leading biographer and author.
3118:
2892:Polytechnic University of the Philippines Taguig
2874:Polytechnic University of the Philippines Manila
1046:Elections and Democratization in the Philippines
3127:Student newspapers published in the Philippines
933:History of Journalism in the Philippine Islands
750:, Former professor of political science at the
230:. During Martial Law, the Collegian defied the
773:Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
766:Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
2623:
2357:UP School of Health Sciences, Tarlac (Manila)
2210:
1602:
647:, scholar, revolutionary, and founder of the
297:
3132:Student newspapers published in Metro Manila
2346:UP School of Health Sciences, Koronadal City
1581:Philippine Collegian 2006-2007 on DeviantArt
1575:Philippine Collegian 2007-2008 on DeviantArt
1569:Philippine Collegian 2008-2009 on DeviantArt
1563:Philippine Collegian 2011-2012 on DeviantArt
865:University of the Philippines College of Law
851:University of the Philippines College of Law
710:, historian, author of the Filipino novels
238:of the Philippine College of Commerce, now
2630:
2616:
2420:National Center for Transportation Studies
2217:
2203:
1816:Department of Military Science and Tactics
1609:
1595:
929:
516:Patrocinio Jude H. Esguerra III, 1988–1989
2865:Polytechnic University of the Philippines
2440:National Institute of Geological Sciences
1112:
240:Polytechnic University of the Philippines
1412:"Profile of Justice Leonardo Quisumbing"
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1076:
801:, representative, elected member of the
693:, author of the English language novels
255:this viewpoint was decidedly unpopular.
1770:Social Work & Community Development
1331:from the original on February 26, 2022.
14:
3142:1910 establishments in the Philippines
3119:
2168:U.P Diliman Automated Guideway Transit
1755:Public Administration & Governance
1315:Puente, Beatrice (September 6, 2020).
1314:
1090:
1088:
1042:
2818:University of the Philippines Diliman
2611:
2491:International Rice Research Institute
2198:
1619:University of the Philippines Diliman
1590:
1487:
1485:
1240:
1230:"History of the Philippine Collegian"
1188:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1096:"History of the Philippine Collegian"
1049:. Taylor & Francis. p. 105.
1026:"History of the Philippine Collegian"
1008:"History of the Philippine Collegian"
990:"History of the Philippine Collegian"
863:Salvador Carlota, former dean of the
752:University of the Philippines Diliman
624:Ryan Jericho F. Maltezo, 2024–present
618:Daniel Sebastianne B. Daiz, 2022–2023
594:Julian Inah G. Anunciacion, 2013–2014
186:
174:University of the Philippines Diliman
72:University of the Philippines Diliman
2843:University of the Philippines Manila
2340:UP School of Health Sciences, Aurora
2227:University of the Philippines System
1826:Institute for Small-Scale Industries
954:
873:Luis V. Teodoro, former dean of the
849:Pacifico Agabin, former dean of the
771:Ma. Lourdes C. Mangahas, founder of
606:Jayson Edward B. San Juan, 2018–2019
585:Pauline Gidget R. Estella, 2010–2011
2758:De La Salle University – Dasmariñas
2352:UP School of Health Sciences, Leyte
2238:Shaping minds that shape the nation
1583:- downloadable issues in PDF format
1577:- downloadable issues in PDF format
1571:- downloadable issues in PDF format
1565:- downloadable issues in PDF format
1085:
908:Wendell Gumban, activist and slain
836:Homobono Adaza, former Governor of
805:, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and
24:
1836:Office of the University Registrar
1482:
1464:"Supreme Court of the Philippines"
1121:
821:Ninoy Aquino International Airport
649:Communist Party of the Philippines
573:Karl Fredrick M. Castro, 2006–2007
561:Ellaine Rose A. Beronio, 2002–2003
366:Francisco D. Villanueva, 1951–1952
360:Augusto Caesar Espiritu, 1949–1950
25:
3153:
1841:Sentro ng Wikang Filipino-Diliman
1831:National Service Training Program
1740:Library & Information Studies
1532:
1106:
1070:
936:. Jesús Z. Valenzuela. p. 22
807:Vice President of the Philippines
628:
612:Kimberly Anne P. Yutuc, 2020–2021
600:Karen Ann A. Macalalad, 2016–2017
597:Mary Joy T. Capistrano, 2014–2016
591:Ma. Katherine H. Elona, 2012–2013
552:Seymour Barros-Sanchez, 1999–2000
528:Pablo John Garcia, Jr., 1992–1993
504:Benjamin Pimentel, Jr., 1984–1985
375:Luis Q. U. Uranza, Jr., 1954–1955
372:Crispulo J. Icban, Jr., 1953–1954
97:John Regulus Michael A. Dipasupil
3020:University of the City of Manila
2713:
2639:
2334:UP Extension Program in Pampanga
2328:UP Extension Program in Olongapo
1765:Social Sciences & Philosophy
1043:Franco, Jennifer Conroy (2001).
875:UP College of Mass Communication
860:and a UP Professor of Economics.
853:, leading constitutional lawyer.
742:Supreme Court of the Philippines
726:Supreme Court of the Philippines
582:Om Narayan A. Velasco, 2009–2010
579:Larissa Mae R. Suarez, 2008–2009
534:Michael John C. Ac-ac, 1994–1995
414:Enrique Voltaire Garcia II, 1965
354:Mariano V. Ampil, Jr., 1947–1948
191:). It is known for its radical,
38:
2733:De La Salle University – Manila
2430:National Crop Protection Center
1503:
1456:
1430:
1404:
1378:
1360:
1335:
1308:
1287:
1261:
1222:
1197:
1182:
1167:
1152:
522:Francis Ronald Perez, 1990–1991
513:Ma. Cristina Godinez, 1987–1988
498:Napoleon J. Poblador, 1982–1983
468:Emmanuel F. Esguerra, 1974–1975
384:Jose H. Y. Masakayan, 1956–1957
303:Francisco Capistrano, 1923–1924
217:Dr. Jose Rizal beyond the Grave
3137:Newspapers established in 1910
2928:Divine Word College of Calapan
1730:Labor and Industrial Relations
1036:
1018:
1000:
982:
948:
923:
603:Sanny Boy D. Afable, 2017–2018
570:Juan Paolo E. Colet, 2005–2006
546:Lourdes C. Gordolan, 1997–1998
543:Voltaire Veneracion, 1996–1997
531:Bernard Cobarrubias, 1993–1994
519:Ruben Carranza, Jr., 1989–1990
396:Andres G. Gatmaitan, 1959-1960
378:Sabino Padilla, Jr., 1955–1956
44:Cover page in August 21, 2017.
13:
1:
3096:West Visayas State University
3042:Central Philippine University
2809:University of the Philippines
2486:ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity
2455:National Institute of Physics
2445:National Institutes of Health
930:Valenzuela, Jesús Z. (1933).
916:
609:Beatrice P. Puente, 2019–2020
588:Marjohara S. Tucay, 2011–2012
567:Jayson DP. Fajarda, 2004–2005
564:Sherwin A. Mapanoo, 2003–2004
549:Jeanie Rose Bacong, 1998–1999
510:Dean Karlo La Vina, 1986–1987
501:Raphael P. Lotilla, 1983–1984
483:Alexander Poblador, 1977–1978
2030:Parish of the Holy Sacrifice
1780:Technology Management Center
558:Duke M. Bajenting, 2001–2002
555:Herbert V. Docena, 2000–2001
492:Roberto Z. Coloma, 1980–1981
480:Cosme Diaz Rosell, 1976–1977
357:Leonardo B. Perez, 1948–1949
336:Romeno S. Busuego, 1937–1938
7:
2664:Ateneo de Manila University
2460:National Engineering Center
1790:Urban and Regional Planning
724:, Associate Justice of the
576:Jerrie M. Abella, 2007–2008
525:Alexander Pabico, 1991–1992
495:Roan I. Libarios, 1981–1982
462:Teodoro D. Yabut, Jr., 1972
405:Angelito Imperio, 1962–1963
363:Elmer A. Ordonez, 1950–1951
348:Delfin R. Garcia, 1941–1942
306:Emerito M. Ramos, 1930–1931
248:Ateneo de Manila University
10:
3158:
2968:Trinity University of Asia
2778:University of St. La Salle
2371:UP High School Cebu (Cebu)
2184:University Student Council
1806:Center for Ethnomusicology
621:Rona Q. Pizarro, 2023–2024
615:Polynne E. Dira, 2021–2022
507:Noel Pangilinan, 1985–1986
486:Diwata A. Reyes, 1978–1979
369:Ignacio Debuque, 1952–1953
345:Angel G. Baking, 1940–1941
333:Sinai C. Hamada, 1936-1937
298:Collegian Editors-in-Chief
198:
3069:University of San Agustin
3035:
2981:University of Santo Tomas
2921:
2914:
2890:
2872:
2863:
2841:
2816:
2807:
2776:
2756:
2731:
2722:
2711:
2689:
2662:
2653:
2588:
2561:UP College Admission Test
2548:U.P.–Ayala Land TechnoHub
2518:
2478:
2470:Sentro ng Wikang Filipino
2407:
2400:
2364:
2308:
2252:
2245:
2234:
2176:
2117:
2068:
2055:U.P.–Ayala Land TechnoHub
1989:
1900:
1864:
1798:
1660:
1639:
1626:
831:Senate of the Philippines
817:Senate of the Philippines
803:Senate of the Philippines
793:Senate of the Philippines
764:, journalist, founder of
669:Senate of the Philippines
659:Senate of the Philippines
639:Senate of the Philippines
489:Malou Mangahas, 1979–1980
459:Eduardo T. Gonzalez, 1971
447:Ernesto M. Valencia, 1970
411:Salvador T. Carlota, 1964
387:Homobono Adaza, 1957–1958
148:
137:
129:
121:
101:
93:
85:
77:
67:
59:
49:
37:
3082:University of San Carlos
2700:The Crusader Publication
2465:Philippine Genome Center
2415:Marine Science Institute
2375:UP High School in Iloilo
2322:UP Bonifacio Global City
2316:UP South Road Properties
2253:Constituent universities
2012:National Science Complex
1821:General Education Center
1661:Academic Degree-Granting
955:Chee, Tam Seong (1981).
901:Joseph Thaddeus Morong,
815:, elected member of the
791:, elected member of the
665:Miriam Defensor Santiago
637:, elected member of the
471:Diwa C. Guinigundo, 1975
444:Victor H. Manarang, 1969
351:Juan M. Hagad, 1946–1947
143:Quezon City, Philippines
18:The Philippine Collegian
2955:Tarlac State University
2748:Ang Pahayagang Plaridel
1882:Scholarships and Grants
1872:Counseling and Guidance
1234:mickeyjagger.tripod.com
1100:mickeyjagger.tripod.com
1030:mickeyjagger.tripod.com
1012:mickeyjagger.tripod.com
994:mickeyjagger.tripod.com
441:José Y. Arcellana, 1968
432:Nelson A. Navarro, 1967
393:Caesar Agnir, 1958–1959
381:Homobono A. Adaza, 1956
81:Ryan Jericho F. Maltezo
3075:The Augustinian Mirror
3062:The Weekly Sillimanian
2724:Lasallian institutions
2479:International (hosted)
2148:UP Singing Ambassadors
1877:International Linkages
1343:"Philippine Collegian"
819:; martyr; namesake of
732:Abraham Sarmiento, Jr.
475:Abraham Sarmiento, Jr.
408:Tristan Catindig, 1964
284:presidential elections
89:Sean Marcus L. Ingalla
3009:Spotlight Publication
3005:The Adamson Chronicle
2365:Basic education units
2177:Student Organizations
1418:on September 29, 2007
456:Reynaldo B. Vea, 1971
451:Antonio S. Tagamolila
423:Jaime J. Yambao, 1966
390:Pacifico Agabin, 1958
2827:Philippine Collegian
2387:UP Rural High School
2381:UP Integrated School
2125:Philippine Collegian
1631:Diliman, Quezon City
1444:on September 1, 2005
1191:Philippine Collegian
1176:Philippine Collegian
1161:Philippine Collegian
1140:. September 14, 2023
1115:Philippine Collegian
465:Oscar G. Yabes, 1972
417:Ancheta K. Tan, 1965
310:Wenceslao Q. Vinzons
169:Philippine Collegian
33:Philippine Collegian
3056:Silliman University
2655:Jesuit institutions
2598:UP Board of Regents
2566:UP Fighting Maroons
2138:UP Madrigal Singers
2081:UP Fighting Maroons
2007:Jorge Vargas Museum
1811:Confucius Institute
1438:"Untitled Document"
783:New York University
722:Leonardo Quisumbing
716:The Continuing Past
538:Ibarra M. Gutierrez
400:Leonardo Quisumbing
328:Armando de J. Malay
322:Arturo M. Tolentino
203:First known as the
193:national democratic
122:Political alignment
54:Student publication
34:
3088:Today's Carolinian
3000:Adamson University
2948:EARIST Technozette
2915:Other institutions
2648:in the Philippines
2646:Student newspapers
2290:UP Open University
2089:Women's Volleyball
2022:UP Computer Center
1846:University Library
1745:Mass Communication
1497:www.worldpress.org
813:Benigno Aquino Jr.
779:Michael Purugganan
708:Renato Constantino
436:Miriam P. Defensor
340:Renato Constantino
32:
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2833:Tinig ng Plaridel
2803:
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2794:The Lead Magazine
2709:
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2691:Xavier University
2605:
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2526:DZUP Radio Circle
2514:
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2396:
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2192:
2191:
2143:UP Concert Chorus
2017:University Avenue
1851:UP Health Service
1470:on March 29, 2007
1392:on March 12, 2007
1386:"Ninotchka Rosca"
1372:www.senate.gov.ph
1273:UP College of Law
910:New People's Army
734:, student leader.
681:Wenceslao Vinzons
420:Agustin Que, 1966
164:
163:
133:English, Filipino
16:(Redirected from
3149:
3102:Forum-Dimensions
3048:The Central Echo
2974:Trinity Observer
2934:The DWCC Gazette
2919:
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2851:Manila Collegian
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2767:Heraldo Filipino
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2093:Women's Football
2085:Men's Basketball
2060:U.P. Town Center
1901:Buildings (Hall)
1680:Arts and Letters
1633:
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1541:Official website
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1517:, August 4, 2020
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799:Arturo Tolentino
712:A Past Revisited
645:Jose Maria Sison
635:Ambrosio Padilla
316:Ambrosio Padilla
228:Ferdinand Marcos
190:
188:[kʊˈleʔ]
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675:Edcel C. Lagman
655:Franklin Drilon
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1511:"Pinoy Weekly"
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1275:. May 5, 2018
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