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The School for Scandal

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244:: Lady Sneerwell, a wealthy young widow, and her hireling Snake discuss her various scandal-spreading plots. Snake asks why she is so involved in the affairs of Sir Peter Teazle, his ward Maria, and Charles and Joseph Surface, two young men under Sir Peter's informal guardianship, and why she has not yielded to the attentions of Joseph, who is highly respectable. Lady Sneerwell confides that Joseph desires Maria, who is an heiress, and that Maria desires Charles. Thus she and Joseph are plotting to alienate Maria from Charles by putting out rumours of an affair between Charles and Sir Peter's new young wife, Lady Teazle. Joseph arrives to confer with Lady Sneerwell. Maria herself then enters, fleeing the attentions of Sir Benjamin Backbite and his uncle, Crabtree. Mrs. Candour enters and ironically talks about how "tale-bearers are as bad as the tale-makers." Soon after that, Sir Benjamin and Crabtree also enter, bringing a good deal of gossip with them. One item is the imminent return of the Surface brothers' rich uncle Sir Oliver from the 404:
Maria and Rowley, ending Sir Oliver's pretence. Sir Oliver, Sir Peter, and Lady Teazle together condemn Joseph, but Sir Oliver forgives Charles because of his refusal to sell Sir Oliver's picture and his generous aid to his uncle "Stanley". Maria, however, declines to give Charles her hand, citing his supposed involvement with Lady Sneerwell. Joseph now reveals Lady Sneerwell. Charles is baffled, and Rowley then summons Snake. Snake, however, has been bribed to turn against Sneerwell, so her lie is exposed. After Lady Teazle tells her that she (Lady Teazle) is withdrawing from the School for Scandal, Lady Sneerwell leaves in a rage, and Joseph follows, supposedly to keep her from further malicious attacks. Charles and Maria are reconciled. Charles makes no promises about reforming, but indicates that Maria's influence will keep him on a "virtuous path". The concluding line assures the audience that "even Scandal dies, if you approve."
388:: Sir Oliver (as Mr. Stanley) now visits Joseph. Joseph, like Charles, does not recognise his long-lost uncle. He greets "Stanley" with effusive professions of goodwill, but refuses to give "Stanley" any financial assistance, saying he has donated all his money to support Charles. "Stanley" suggests that Sir Oliver would help him if he was here, and that Joseph might pass on some of what Sir Oliver has given him. But Joseph tells "Stanley" that Sir Oliver is in fact very stingy, and has given him nothing except trinkets such as tea, shawls, birds and "Indian crackers". Furthermore, Joseph has lent a great deal to his brother, so that he has nothing left for "Stanley". Sir Oliver is enraged, as he knows both statements are flat lies – he sent Joseph 12,000 pounds from India. He stifles his anger, and departs amid further effusions. Rowley arrives with a letter for Joseph announcing that Sir Oliver has arrived in town. 286: 394:: At Sir Peter's house, Lady Sneerwell, Mrs. Candour, Sir Benjamin, and Crabtree exchange confused rumours about the Teazle affair. Sir Benjamin says Sir Peter was wounded in a swordfight with Joseph Surface, while Crabtree insists it was a pistol duel with Charles. When Sir Oliver enters, they take him for a doctor and demand news of the wounded man. At that moment Sir Peter arrives to prove the report wrong, and orders the scandalmongers out of his house, with Rowley entering shortly after at hearing Sir Peter's raised voice. Sir Oliver says he has met both of his nephews and agrees with Sir Peter's (former) estimate of Joseph's high character, but then acknowledges with laughter that he knows the story of what happened at Joseph's with the closet and screen. When he leaves, Rowley tells Sir Peter that Lady Teazle is in tears in the next room, and Sir Peter goes to reconcile with her. 85: 317:: Charles and his raucous guests drink heavily and sing merry songs, as they prepare for a night of gambling. Charles raises a toast to Maria. Moses and "Premium" enter, and Sir Oliver is dismayed at the scene. Charles does not recognise his long-lost uncle. Charles frankly asks "Premium" for credit, noting that Sir Oliver (whom he believes is in India) will soon leave him a fortune. "Premium" discounts this possibility, noting that Sir Oliver could live many years, or disinherit his nephew. He asks if Charles has any valuables of his own to sell for immediate cash. Charles admits that he has sold the family silver and his late father's library, and offers to sell "Premium" the family portrait collection. "Premium" accepts, but Sir Oliver is silently outraged. 361:" for the benefit of her reputation. The servant returns to announce Sir Peter, and Lady Teazle hides in panic behind the screen. Sir Peter enters and tells Joseph that he suspects an affair between Charles and Lady Teazle (due to the rumours spread by Joseph and Lady Sneerwell). Joseph hypocritically professes confidence in Charles' and Lady Teazle's honour. Sir Peter confides his intention to give his wife a generous separate maintenance during his life and the bulk of his fortune on his demise. He also urges Joseph to pursue his suit with Maria (much to Joseph's annoyance, as Lady Teazle is listening behind the screen). 434: 254:: Sir Peter complains of Lady Teazle's spendthrift ways. Rowley, the former steward of the Surfaces' late father, arrives, and Sir Peter gives him an earful on the subject. He also complains that Maria has refused Joseph, whom he calls "a model for the young men of the age," and seems attached to Charles, whom he denounces as a profligate. Rowley defends Charles, and then announces that Sir Oliver has just arrived from the East Indies. Oliver has instructed them not to tell his nephews of his arrival so that he may "make some trial of their dispositions". 271:: At Lady Sneerwell's, the scandal-mongers have great fun at the expense of friends not present. Lady Teazle and Maria arrive; Lady Teazle joins in, but Maria is disgusted. So is Sir Peter, when he arrives, and rather breaks up the party with his comments. He departs, the others retire to the next room, and Joseph seizes the opportunity to court Maria, who rejects him again. Lady Teazle returns and dismisses Maria, and it is revealed that Lady Teazle is seriously flirting with Joseph – who doesn't want her, but cannot afford to alienate her. 336:: Charles goes on to sell all of the family portraits to "Premium", using the rolled-up family tree as a gavel. However, he refuses to sell the last portrait, which is of Sir Oliver, out of respect for his benefactor; Charles will not sell it even when "Premium" offers as much for it as for all the rest. Moved, Sir Oliver inwardly forgives Charles. Sir Oliver and Moses leave with Rowley entering shortly after, and Charles sends a hundred pounds of the proceeds for the relief of "Mr. Stanley", despite Rowley's objection. 326: 172: 582:
purchaser in disguise, and that of the discovery of Lady Teazle when the screen falls, are among the happiest and most highly wrought that comedy, in its wide and brilliant range, can boast. Besides the wit and ingenuity of this play, there is a genial spirit of frankness and generosity about it, that relieves the heart as well as clears the lungs. It professes a faith in the natural goodness as well as habitual depravity of human nature.
1672: 32: 659:– the one thing which shows the difference between a comic writer of the type of Sheridan and a great dramatist like Shakespeare – is the unvarying wit of the characters. And not only are the characters all witty, but they all talk alike. Their wit is Sheridan's wit, which is very good wit indeed; but it is Sheridan's own, and not Sir Peter Teazle's, or Backbite's, or Careless's, or Lady Sneerwell's. 377:
dumbstruck individuals. Joseph concocts an explanation for Sir Peter of why he and Lady Teazle are together. But she refuses to endorse it and admits that she came to pursue an affair with Joseph; however, having learned of Sir Peter's generosity, she has repented. She denounces Joseph and exits, and the enraged Sir Peter follows as Joseph continues trying to pretend innocence.
621:, specifically "the disparaging remarks made about moneylenders, who were often Jewish." It is true that the moneylender Moses is portrayed in a comparatively positive light, but the way he is described (as a "friendly Jew" and an "honest Israelite" by Rowley in III.1) suggest that he is in some way to be considered an exception to Jews in general; also, his own 265:: Sir Peter argues with his wife, Lady Teazle, refusing to be "ruined by extravagance." He reminds her of her recent and far humbler country origins. Lady Teazle excuses herself by appealing to "the fashion", and departs to visit Lady Sneerwell. Despite their quarrel, Sir Peter still finds himself charmed by his wife even when she is arguing with him. 455:, Sheridan developed two separate play sketches, one initially entitled "The Slanderers" that began with Lady Sneerwell and Spatter (equivalent to Snake in the final version), and the other involving the Teazles. He eventually combined these and with repeated revisions and restructuring arrived at substantially the play that we have today. 542:
This is a significant difference, and some editors and performers have preferred the manuscript version that includes Miss Verjuice. However, the cast list of the first production of the play in 1777 has no "Miss Verjuice" listed, showing that the change Sheridan made to combine her part with Snake's
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VERJUICE. That is in as fine a Train as your Ladyship could wish. I told the story yesterday to my own maid with directions to communicate it directly to my Hairdresser. He I am informed has a Brother who courts a Milliners' Prentice in Pallmall whose mistress has a first cousin whose sister is Feme
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Charles now enters and Joseph questions him about Lady Teazle. Charles disclaims any designs on her, noting that Joseph and the lady seem to be intimate. To stop Charles, Joseph whispers to him that Sir Peter is hiding in the closet, and Charles hauls him forth. Sir Peter tells Charles he now regrets
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as Moses, we find that "Under his arm Moses holds a rolled parchment of the Surface family tree that is used as an auction hammer, and he seems to be ticking off pictures in the catalogue", although in the play Careless is the auctioneer in the relevant scene (IV.1) and Moses has a relatively minor
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When Lady Sneerwell is announced, Joseph rushes out to stop her from coming up. Meanwhile, Sir Peter tells Charles about the "French milliner". Charles insists on having a look at her and flings down the screen as Joseph returns, discovering Lady Teazle. Charles, very amused, leaves the other three
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to test their characters. Sir Oliver will disguise himself as their needy relative Mr. Stanley, and ask each for his help. Rowley also brings in the "friendly Jew" Moses, a moneylender who has tried to help Charles, to explain Charles' position. Moses mentions that he is to introduce Charles to yet
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It is notable that at least one 21st-century production (Los Angeles, 2004) has "sanitized most of what could be deemed as anti-Semitic content" by changing references to "Jews" and "Jewry" to "moneylenders"—a practice that a reviewer termed "PC-ification" of the play. Another production, by the
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is, if not the most original, perhaps the most finished and faultless comedy which we have. When it is acted, you hear people all around you exclaiming, "Surely it is impossible for anything to be cleverer." The scene in which Charles sells all the old family pictures but his uncle's, who is the
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Sir Oliver arrives. Joseph takes him for "Stanley" and orders him out. Charles arrives and recognises "Premium". Despite the identity confusion, both brothers want the man out before Sir Oliver comes. As Charles and Joseph try to eject their incognito uncle, Sir Peter and Lady Teazle arrive with
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as Sir Peter Teazle that Sheridan's play was "such a superbly crafted laugh machine, and so timeless in delivering delectable comeuppance to a viper's nest of idle-rich gossipmongers, that you'd practically have to club it to death to stifle its amazing pleasures" – before claiming that this is
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Another example of strictly verbal differences between the two texts can be found in II.1, where the Project Gutenberg text has Lady Teazle rather more pointed in suggesting that Sir Peter can oblige her by making her his "widow" (only implied by her in the 1821 text, leaving him to fill in "My
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Sir Peter is left alone and when Maria enters, he tries to convince her to marry Joseph expressing him as a worthier match than Charles, whom she favours. When she is not persuaded, he threatens her with "the authority of a guardian". She goes, and Lady Teazle enters asking her husband for two
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business practices as stated to Sir Peter are clearly less than exemplary (e.g., his statement "If he appears not very anxious for the supply, you should require only forty or fifty per cent; but if you find him in great distress, and want the moneys very bad, you may ask double" ). It may be
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In the Project Gutenberg text's version of I.1, Lady Sneerwell's accomplice is her cousin Miss Verjuice, not the socially inferior Snake (who appears only in V.3). Here is the opening of the play as given in that text (in which the editor has retained the original spelling and punctuation of
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next door" and so has the servant draw a screen across the window (his reason: "my opposite neighbour is a maiden lady of so curious a temper"). On her entrance, Joseph forswears any interest in Maria, and flirts in earnest with Lady Teazle, perversely suggesting that she should make a
1675: 342:: Sir Oliver, reflecting on Charles's character with Moses, is met by Rowley, who has brought him the hundred pounds sent to "Stanley." Declaring "I’ll pay his debts, and his benevolence too", Sir Oliver plans to go meet his other nephew in the person of Stanley. 311:: Sir Oliver (as Mr. Premium) arrives with Moses at Charles' house. While they are waiting in the hall, Trip, the servant, tries to negotiate a loan on his own account from Moses. Sir Oliver concludes that "this is the temple of dissipation indeed!" 400:: Lady Sneerwell complains to Joseph that Sir Peter, now that he knows the truth about Joseph, will allow Charles to marry Maria. They plot to use Snake as a witness to a supposed relationship between Charles and Lady Sneerwell, and she withdraws. 277:: Sir Oliver calls on his old friend Sir Peter. He is amused by Sir Peter's marriage to a young wife. Their talk turns to the Surface brothers. Sir Peter praises Joseph's high morals but Sir Oliver suspects that he might be a hypocrite. 683:'s, comes not from epigrammatic flourishes, but from the subtle undermining of Georgian social mores... In this realm, gossip is a form of social control, wielded by the essentially impotent elite to force conformity among their peers 301:
another moneylender ("Mr. Premium") that very evening. Sir Oliver decides (at Sir Peter's suggestion) that with Moses' assistance, he will pose as Premium when visiting Charles while still intending to visit Joseph as Stanley.
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there already. Joseph "confesses" that he is not as virtuous as he seems: "a little French milliner, a silly rogue that plagues me" is hiding there to preserve her own reputation. Sir Peter then hides in the closet.
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That's in as fine a train as your ladyship could wish. In the common course of things, I think it must reach Mrs. Clackitt's ears within four and twenty hours; and then, you know, the business is as good as done.
555:(sic)" in the 1821 text. Many other slight differences of a few words here and there can be found throughout the play (though these do not impact the plot the way that the deletion of Miss Verjuice does). 364:
Charles's arrival is announced. Sir Peter decides to hide, and have Joseph sound Charles out about his relationship with Lady Teazle. He starts behind the screen, but sees the corner of Lady Teazle's
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widow, I suppose?" and her to add "Hem! hem!"). Also, in Crabtree's recitation of the imaginary duel between Sir Peter and Charles Surface (V.2), the shot of Sir Peter bounces off a "little bronze
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text of the play acknowledges that "Current texts may usually be traced, directly or indirectly", to the 1821 edition, but presents a far different text based on a manuscript in the author's hand.
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Various editions of the play exhibit several relatively minor textual differences. One reason is that Sheridan revised his text repeatedly, not only prior to its first production, but afterwards.
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de Chambre to Mrs. Clackit—so that in the common course of Things it must reach Mrs. Clackit's Ears within four-and-twenty hours and then you know the Business is as good as done.
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Seattle Shakespeare Company in 2007, reportedly did not tamper with this aspect of the text and was commended by a reviewer for "the courage to face the script's unsavory side."
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The play did not appear in an authorised edition during Sheridan's lifetime, though it was printed in Dublin in 1788 from a copy that the author had sent to his sister.
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Sheridan later deleted Verjuice and gave Snake most of her lines, as reflected in the 1821 edition and those editions that follow it. Here is the opening in that text:
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for being "just the classy antidote one needs in a celebrity-crazed world where the invasion of privacy is out of control, but the art of gossip is nonexistent."
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The style of the play has also made it at times a problematic work to make effective in today's theatre. In appraising a 1999 staging of Sheridan's comedy at the
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published by Murray, Ridgeway, and Wilkie, but states that it has "been emended from earlier manuscripts" and gives a detailed listing of these emendations.
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In 1975, WNET/13 New York, in association with KTCA St. Paul-Minneapolis, broadcast a production by the Guthrie Theater Company adapted by Michael Bawtree.
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But in the hands of a talented director and cast, the play still offers considerable pleasure. A New York production of 2001 prompted praise in
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VERJUICE. Madam by this Time Lady Brittle is the Talk of half the Town—and I doubt not in a week the Men will toast her as a Demirep.
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played Charles Surface in a legendary season at the Queens Theatre in 1937 and repeated the role under his own direction in a 1963
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is the most intractable problem Sheridan set his editors", editions of this play can vary considerably. For example, the
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VERJUICE. They were Madam—and as I copied them myself in a feigned Hand there can be no suspicion whence they came.
1147:"OUDS Online: The School for Scandal (Cast list for May 2003 performances by Oxford University Dramatic Society)" 791: 608: 642:
Another criticism that has been made of the play involves the characterisation. A writer in the 19th century
1173:(from "The School for Scandal", Harvard Classics ed.). New York: P.F. Collier & Son (Bartleby.com). 527:
They were, madam; and as I copied them myself in a feigned hand, there can be no suspicion whence they came.
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LADY SNEERWELL. What have you done as to the insinuation as to a certain Baronet's Lady and a certain Cook.
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A scene from "The School for Scandal", ca. 1891–1895. Cabinet Card Collection, Boston Public Library
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his suspicions about him. Charles passes off his comments about Joseph and Lady Teazle as a joke.
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was particularly effusive in his praise of Sheridan's comedies in general ("everything in them
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hundred pounds. Sir Peter and Lady Teazle argue again, and conclude that they should separate.
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LADY SNEERWELL. Did you circulate the Report of Lady Brittle's Intrigue with Captain Boastall?
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played Sir Peter and Lady Teazle in a production of the play at the New Theatre as part of
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These appeared in "The School for Scandal" 8 May 1777 at The Drury Lane Theatre in London
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video directed by Michael Langham and Nich Havinga (made from the production at the
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CurtainUp (The Internet Theater Magazine of Reviews, Features, Annotated Listings)]
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LADY SNEERWELL at her dressing table with LAPPET; MISS VERJUICE drinking chocolate
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called the play "perhaps the best existing English comedy of intrigue", while
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Did you circulate the report of Lady Brittle's intrigue with Captain Boastall?
325: 1855: 1570:"Pope, Jane (1744–1818), actress | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". 985:
The Dramatic Works of Richard Brinsley Sheridan with Some Account of His Life
893: 883: 846: 830: 618: 611: 604: 1311:""School for Scandal Summary and Study Guide: Introduction" from enotes.com" 1119:(Italics as in Rae; bracketed insertion is Project Gutenberg's, not in Rae.) 1296:"On the Artificial Comedy of the Last Century" in The Works of Charles Lamb 1290: 938: 875: 860: 842: 761: 694: 590: 586: 452: 516:
Discovered Lady SNEERWELL at the dressing-table; SNAKE drinking chocolate.
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The Library of Literary Criticism of English and American Authors, Vol. 4
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The Works of the Late Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan, vol. 2
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The Works of the Late Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan, vol. 2
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was the first sound adaptation of the play. The film is presumed to be
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On the other hand, the play has also been criticised for some hints of
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Rowley describes his plan for Sir Oliver to visit each of the brothers
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Memoirs of the Life of the Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan
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The Works of the Late Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan
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The first television adaptation aired over the BBC 19 May 1937.
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The Works of the Late Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan
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Audio performance with John Gielgud and Ralph Richardson (1963)
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Appletons' Journal, A Monthly Miscellany of Popular Literature
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Lectures on the English Poets, and the English Comic Writers
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Video performance from Guthrie Theater, Minneapolis (1976)
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LADY SNEERWELL. The Paragraphs you say were all inserted:
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Her Love of Theatre and Why She Is a Hit in Hollywood,
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The paragraphs, you say, Mr. Snake, were all inserted?
675:Sheridan's satirical bite, which is as venomous as 1576:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 1135:. Vol. 2. London: J. Murray, etc. p. 13. 1032: 1000: 719:The play has been adapted to film numerous times. 714: 469:edition gives a text based on the 1821 edition of 1007:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. xlvi. 981: 764:starred. BBC-TV again produced the play in 1959. 428: 1853: 1602:Byrne, Paula (2017). The Genius of Jane Austen, 1204:Sheridan's Plays Now Printed As He Wrote Them... 1110:Sheridan's Plays Now Printed As He Wrote Them... 1093:Sheridan's Plays Now Printed As He Wrote Them... 1035:Sheridan: The School for Scandal and Other Plays 1003:Sheridan: The School for Scandal and Other Plays 484:Sheridan's manuscript found at Frampton Court): 1392:Is a Finely Tuned Skewering of a Leisure Class" 1730: 1299:. New York: Derby & Jackson. p. 164. 702:what the production being reviewed had done. 1541: 566:has been widely admired. The English critic 1166: 988:. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 61. 920:'s 50th anniversary tour of Europe in 1984. 607:composed his first full orchestral work as 461:Because, as one recent editor has put it, " 1737: 1723: 83: 1417: 1385: 1251:. London: George Bell and Sons. p.  1215: 957: 432: 324: 284: 56:of all important aspects of the article. 1573:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1471: 1447:"We Don't Need No Education (Review of 1265: 1241: 1177: 1122: 1085: 1083: 998: 804: 451:In its earliest stages, as detailed by 21:The School for Scandal (disambiguation) 1854: 1477: 1444: 1324: 1272:. Moulton publishing Company. p.  1237: 1235: 1228:. London: J. Murray, etc. p. 135. 1167:Sheridan, Richard Brinsley (1909–14). 1026: 1024: 224:. It was first performed in London at 52:Please consider expanding the lead to 1718: 1509: 1351: 1303: 1221: 1190:. London: J. Murray, etc. p. 40. 1183: 1128: 964:. London: MacMillan and Co. pp.  937: 916:) in 1983 and then was chosen as the 882:Company. The production also starred 1289: 1283: 1266:Moulton, Charles Wells, ed. (1902). 1259: 1194: 1160: 1080: 1062: 1060: 1030: 825:Theatre the previous year) featured 693:noted of a 1995 production starring 593:wrote that "This comedy grew out of 25: 1503: 1478:Gerard, Jeremy (25 November 1995). 1232: 1200: 1106: 1100: 1096:London: David Nutt. p. XXXVII. 1089: 1021: 13: 1862:Plays by Richard Brinsley Sheridan 1418:Matthews, J. Brander (June 1877). 1139: 1039:. London: Penguin Books. pp.  975: 958:Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret) (1906). 951: 770: 412:The humorous epilogue, written by 14: 1888: 1692:at the Victoria and Albert Museum 1639: 1510:Klein, Alvin (25 February 2001). 1352:Avery, David (28 December 2004). 1057: 992: 931: 722:In 1923, the silent British film 16:Play by Richard Brinsley Sheridan 1670: 1386:Borchert, Gavin (13 June 2007). 170: 30: 1617:"Gunman Kills British Diplomat" 1609: 1596: 1563: 1542:O'Connor, John (2 April 1975). 1535: 1438: 1411: 1379: 1345: 904:as Lady Sneerwell, directed by 715:Film and television adaptations 44:may be too short to adequately 1445:Ritter, Peter (30 June 1999). 999:Cordner, Michael, ed. (1998). 853:as Sir Benjamin Backbite, and 476:The prefatory material to the 440:for the fourth performance of 429:Revisions and variant versions 54:provide an accessible overview 1: 1877:Plays set in the 18th century 924: 728:was produced and directed by 1590:UK public library membership 1207:London: David Nutt. p.  1201:Rae, W. Fraser, ed. (1902). 1113:London: David Nutt. p.  1107:Rae, W. Fraser, ed. (1902). 1090:Rae, W. Fraser, ed. (1902). 558: 7: 1680:public domain audiobook at 1657:Richard Brinsley Sheridan. 1222:Moore, Thomas, ed. (1821). 1184:Moore, Thomas, ed. (1821). 1129:Moore, Thomas, ed. (1821). 1067:Richard Brinsley Sheridan. 1031:Rump, Eric S., ed. (1988). 407: 329:Miss Chester as Lady Teazle 10: 1893: 1810:The Glorious First of June 1544:"TV: 'School for Scandal'" 1512:"Theater; McCarter Proves 280: 18: 1836:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 1828: 1753: 1747:Richard Brinsley Sheridan 1432:D. Appleton & Company 792:William 'Gentleman' Smith 320: 257: 222:Richard Brinsley Sheridan 201: 191: 183: 165: 153: 115: 110:Richard Brinsley Sheridan 105: 82: 77: 1459:. Minneapolis–Saint Paul 380: 236: 829:as Sir Oliver Surface, 543:predates the premiere. 512:Lady SNEERWELL'S House. 414:George Colman the Elder 231: 1786:The School for Scandal 1698:The School for Scandal 1696:Teaching resource for 1689:The School For Scandal 1677:The School For Scandal 1660:The School for Scandal 1647:The School for Scandal 1582:10.1093/ref:odnb/22531 1482:The School for Scandal 1449:The School for Scandal 1422:The School for Scandal 1390:The School for Scandal 1360:The School for Scandal 1070:The School for Scandal 914:Duke of York's Theatre 750:The School for Scandal 725:The School for Scandal 685: 661: 657:The School for Scandal 584: 579:The School for Scandal 564:The School for Scandal 463:The School for Scandal 445: 442:The School For Scandal 330: 290: 213:The School for Scandal 78:The School for Scandal 1778:A Trip to Scarborough 1358:Los Angeles Review – 896:as Sir Peter Teazle, 837:as Sir Peter Teazle, 673: 653: 576: 436: 328: 288: 133:Sir Benjamin Backbite 1841:Elizabeth Ann Linley 912:(transferred to the 900:as Charles Surface, 833:as Charles Surface, 810:It is recorded that 805:Later notable actors 794:– as Charles Surface 687:Another reviewer in 655:The great defect of 626:significant that in 19:For other uses, see 1278:school for scandal. 841:as Lady Sneerwell, 782:– as Joseph Surface 679:'s and as quick as 1621:The Glasgow Herald 1549:The New York Times 1521:The New York Times 970:sheridan oliphant. 819:Great Performances 708:The New York Times 648:Appletons' Journal 446: 331: 291: 226:Drury Lane Theatre 123:Sir Oliver Surface 1849: 1848: 1665:Project Gutenberg 1588:(Subscription or 1075:Project Gutenberg 910:Haymarket Theatre 870:Real life couple 849:as Mrs. Candour, 478:Project Gutenberg 218:comedy of manners 209: 208: 196:Comedy of manners 184:Original language 100: 71: 70: 1884: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1613: 1607: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1585: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1539: 1533: 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1623:. 29 March 1984 1615: 1614: 1610: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1443: 1439: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1288: 1284: 1264: 1260: 1240: 1233: 1220: 1216: 1199: 1195: 1182: 1178: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1127: 1123: 1105: 1101: 1088: 1081: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1029: 1022: 1015: 997: 993: 982:S, G G (1876). 980: 976: 956: 952: 936: 932: 927: 918:British Council 857:as Lady Teazle. 835:Bernard Behrens 807: 773: 771:Original actors 717: 665:Guthrie Theater 632:Robert Baddeley 630:'s portrait of 568:William Hazlitt 561: 540: 533: 528: 523: 518: 514: 505: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 431: 410: 383: 323: 283: 260: 239: 234: 228:on 8 May 1777. 171: 169: 166:Place premiered 158: 148: 146: 144: 142: 140: 138: 136: 134: 132: 130: 128: 127:Charles Surface 126: 124: 122: 120: 101: 93: 90:Robert Baddeley 67: 61: 58: 51: 39:This article's 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1890: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1872:West End plays 1869: 1864: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1668: 1654: 1641: 1640:External links 1638: 1635: 1634: 1608: 1595: 1562: 1534: 1502: 1470: 1437: 1410: 1397:Seattle Weekly 1378: 1344: 1323: 1302: 1282: 1258: 1231: 1214: 1193: 1176: 1159: 1138: 1121: 1099: 1079: 1056: 1049: 1020: 1013: 991: 974: 950: 929: 928: 926: 923: 922: 921: 902:Googie Withers 891: 888:Terence Morgan 868: 858: 823:Tyrone Guthrie 815: 806: 803: 802: 801: 795: 789: 783: 772: 769: 747:The 1930 film 742:Queenie Thomas 738:Frank Stanmore 734:Basil Rathbone 716: 713: 628:Johann Zoffany 614:for the play. 560: 557: 509: 486: 430: 427: 409: 406: 382: 379: 322: 319: 282: 279: 259: 256: 238: 235: 233: 230: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 178:United Kingdom 167: 163: 162: 155: 154:Date premiered 151: 150: 131:Lady Sneerwell 125:Joseph Surface 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97:Johann Zoffany 88: 80: 79: 69: 68: 48:the key points 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1506: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1474: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1414: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1382: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1348: 1333: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291:Lamb, Charles 1286: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1148: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1061: 1052: 1050:0-14-043240-X 1046: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1027: 1025: 1016: 1014:0-19-282567-4 1010: 1005: 1004: 995: 987: 986: 978: 971: 967: 963: 962: 954: 946: 945: 940: 939:Moore, Thomas 934: 930: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894:Donald Sinden 892: 889: 885: 884:Peter Cushing 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 856: 852: 848: 847:Barbara Bryne 844: 840: 836: 832: 831:Kenneth Welsh 828: 824: 820: 817:The 1975 PBS 816: 813: 809: 808: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 777: 776: 768: 765: 763: 758: 756: 752: 751: 745: 743: 739: 735: 732:. It starred 731: 727: 726: 720: 712: 710: 709: 703: 701: 696: 692: 691: 684: 682: 678: 672: 670: 666: 660: 658: 652: 650: 649: 645: 640: 636: 633: 629: 624: 620: 619:anti-Semitism 615: 613: 610: 606: 605:Samuel Barber 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 556: 554: 550: 544: 539: 536: 531: 526: 521: 517: 513: 508: 504: 490: 485: 481: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 459: 456: 454: 449: 443: 439: 435: 426: 425: 423: 419: 418:Shakespeare's 415: 405: 401: 399: 395: 393: 389: 387: 378: 374: 370: 367: 362: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 341: 337: 335: 327: 318: 316: 312: 310: 306: 302: 299: 295: 287: 278: 276: 272: 270: 266: 264: 255: 253: 249: 247: 243: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 168: 164: 161: 160:Theatre Royal 156: 152: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 98: 95:(painting by 91: 86: 81: 76: 73: 65: 55: 49: 47: 42: 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1785: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1697: 1688: 1676: 1658: 1645: 1625:. Retrieved 1620: 1611: 1603: 1598: 1571: 1565: 1553:. Retrieved 1547: 1537: 1525:. Retrieved 1519: 1513: 1505: 1493:. Retrieved 1487: 1481: 1473: 1461:. Retrieved 1454: 1448: 1440: 1430:. New York: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1401:. Retrieved 1395: 1389: 1381: 1369:. Retrieved 1365: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1335:. Retrieved 1326: 1314:. Retrieved 1305: 1295: 1285: 1277: 1268: 1261: 1247: 1224: 1217: 1203: 1196: 1186: 1179: 1169: 1162: 1150:. Retrieved 1141: 1131: 1124: 1109: 1102: 1092: 1068: 1034: 1002: 994: 984: 977: 969: 960: 953: 943: 933: 876:Vivien Leigh 861:John Gielgud 843:Ivar Brogger 774: 766: 762:Greer Garson 759: 748: 746: 723: 721: 718: 706: 704: 699: 695:Tony Randall 688: 686: 674: 662: 656: 654: 651:states that 646: 641: 637: 616: 603: 591:Charles Lamb 587:Edmund Gosse 585: 578: 577: 571: 563: 562: 545: 541: 534: 529: 524: 519: 515: 511: 510: 506: 488: 487: 482: 475: 470: 462: 460: 457: 453:Thomas Moore 450: 447: 441: 420: 411: 402: 397: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 375: 371: 363: 358: 345: 344: 339: 338: 333: 332: 314: 313: 308: 307: 303: 297: 293: 292: 274: 273: 268: 267: 262: 261: 251: 250: 241: 240: 212: 211: 210: 72: 59: 43: 41:lead section 906:John Barton 898:Marc Sinden 880:The Old Vic 867:production. 855:Blair Brown 827:Larry Gates 812:Jane Austen 780:John Palmer 669:Minneapolis 609:an overture 530:Lady Sneer. 520:Lady Sneer. 246:East Indies 220:written by 145:Mrs Candour 121:Lady Teazle 1867:1777 plays 1856:Categories 1802:The Critic 1770:The Duenna 1762:The Rivals 1592:required.) 1527:2 November 1516:Has Style" 1495:2 November 1463:2 November 1456:City Pages 1403:2 November 1371:2 November 1337:26 October 1316:26 October 1152:2 November 925:References 851:Mark Lamos 845:as Snake, 644:periodical 612:programmed 553:Shakspeare 354:milliner's 205:London, UK 157:8 May 1777 116:Characters 106:Written by 62:April 2024 1745:Plays by 1484:(Review)" 1356:CurtainUp 798:Jane Pope 700:precisely 599:Wycherley 559:Reception 398:Scene III 366:petticoat 346:Scene III 315:Scene III 298:incognito 275:Scene III 99:, c.1781) 46:summarize 1794:The Camp 1682:LibriVox 1627:17 March 1555:29 April 1293:(1856). 1245:(1876). 961:Sheridan 941:(1825). 865:Broadway 623:usurious 595:Congreve 438:Playbill 408:Epilogue 392:Scene II 359:faux pas 340:Scene II 309:Scene II 294:Scene I: 269:Scene II 252:Scene II 147:Crabtree 137:Careless 92:as Moses 1829:Related 1818:Pizarro 1514:Scandal 1489:Variety 690:Variety 677:Molière 422:Othello 386:Scene I 352:at the 334:Scene I 281:Act III 263:Scene I 242:Scene I 202:Setting 187:English 1821:(1799) 1813:(1794) 1805:(1779) 1797:(1778) 1789:(1777) 1781:(1777) 1773:(1775) 1765:(1775) 1586: 1434:: 562. 1047:  1011:  968:–100. 635:role. 535:Snake. 525:Snake. 444:(1777) 321:Act IV 258:Act II 175:  139:Rowley 1754:Plays 1041:281–4 681:Wilde 572:tells 549:Pliny 381:Act V 350:chair 237:Act I 216:is a 192:Genre 149:Moses 141:Snake 129:Maria 1629:2020 1557:2023 1529:2007 1497:2007 1465:2007 1405:2007 1373:2007 1339:2007 1318:2007 1154:2007 1045:ISBN 1009:ISBN 886:and 874:and 755:lost 740:and 597:and 232:Plot 143:Trip 1663:at 1650:at 1578:doi 1354:"A 1274:604 1253:227 1209:209 1115:147 1073:at 667:in 1858:: 1619:. 1546:. 1518:. 1486:. 1453:. 1451:)" 1426:. 1394:. 1364:. 1276:. 1234:^ 1082:^ 1059:^ 1043:. 1023:^ 966:99 908:, 757:. 744:. 736:, 1738:e 1731:t 1724:v 1631:. 1584:. 1580:: 1559:. 1531:. 1499:. 1480:" 1467:. 1424:" 1420:" 1407:. 1388:" 1375:. 1362:" 1341:. 1320:. 1255:. 1211:. 1156:. 1117:. 1053:. 1017:. 890:. 424:. 357:" 64:) 60:( 50:. 23:.

Index

The School for Scandal (disambiguation)

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

Robert Baddeley
Johann Zoffany
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Theatre Royal
United Kingdom
Comedy of manners
comedy of manners
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Drury Lane Theatre
East Indies


chair
milliner's
petticoat
George Colman the Elder
Shakespeare's
Othello

Playbill
Thomas Moore
Penguin Classics
Project Gutenberg
Pliny

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