Southern United States

2239: 2375: 2611: 4373: 2545: 1984: 145: 2664:, and other foods. Industrial growth increased in the 1960s and greatly accelerated into the 1980s and 1990s. Several large urban areas in Texas, Georgia, and Florida grew to over four million people. Rapid expansion in industries such as autos, telecommunications, textiles, technology, banking, and aviation gave some states in the South an industrial strength to rival large states elsewhere in the country. By the 2000 census, the South (along with the West) was leading the nation in population growth. With this growth, however, has come long commute times and air pollution problems in cities such as Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, and others that rely on sprawling development and highway networks. 2990: 2009: 5221:

office. From 1890 to 1908, ten of eleven states ratified new constitutions or amendments that effectively disenfranchised most black voters and many poor white voters. This disenfranchisement persisted for six decades into the 20th century, depriving blacks and poor whites of all political representation. Because they could not vote, they could not sit on juries. They had no one to represent their interests, resulting in state legislatures consistently underfunding programs and services, such as schools, for blacks and poor whites. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being "authoritarian enclaves" from Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Act.

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for discriminatory programs. Doctor King launched a massive march on Washington in August 1963, bringing out 200,000 demonstrators in front of the Lincoln Memorial, the largest political assembly in the nation's history. The Kennedy administration now gave full-fledged support to the civil rights movement, but powerful southern congressmen blocked any legislation. After Kennedy was assassinated President Lyndon Johnson called for immediate passage of Kennedy civil rights legislation as a memorial to the martyred president. Johnson formed a coalition with Northern Republicans that led to passage in the House, and with the help of Republican Senate leader

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1990, and the biggest gains have been in the region's large urban areas, according to census data. The Black population of metro Atlanta more than doubled between 1990 and 2020, surpassing 2 million in the most recent census. The Black population also more than doubled in metro Charlotte while Greater Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth both saw their Black populations surpass 1 million for the first time. Several smaller metro areas also saw sizable gains, including San Antonio; Raleigh and Greensboro, N.C.; and Orlando. Primary destinations are states that have the most job opportunities, especially

1845: 5873:, upset the all-white University of Kentucky team to win the NCAA national basketball championship. That happened at a time when there were no black varsity basketball teams in either the Southeastern Conference or the Southwest Conference. Finally ACC schools, typically under pressure from boosters and civil rights groups, integrated their sports teams. With an alumni base that dominated local and state politics, society and business, the ACC flagship schools were successful in their endeavor – as historian Pamela Grundy argues, they had learned how to win: 2980: 109: 5244:

1910 to the late 20th century was that Southern Democrats in Congress had accumulated seniority, and automatically took the chairmanships of all committees. By the 1940s the Supreme Court began to find disenfranchisement measures like the "grandfather clause" and the white primary unconstitutional. Southern legislatures quickly passed other measures to keep blacks disenfranchised, even after suffrage was extended more widely to poor whites. Because white Democrats controlled all the Southern seats in the U.S. Congress, they had outsize power and could sidetrack or

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They had cleared the land themselves and often made money in early years by selling off timber. Tens of thousands of migrants went to the Delta, both to work as laborers to clear timber for lumber companies, and many to develop their own farms. Nonetheless, the long agricultural depression, along with disenfranchisement and lack of access to credit, led to many blacks in the Delta losing their property by 1910 and becoming sharecroppers or landless workers over the following decade. More than two generations of free African Americans lost their stake in property.

6214: 73: 102: 969: 2091:", and gave varying degrees of support to the Confederate cause although they remained in the Union while Kentucky and Missouri had dual competing Confederate and Unionist governments. This illustration depicts the original, trans-Allegheny borders of Virginia, and thus does not show West Virginia (which separated from Virginia in 1863) separately. Although members of the Five Tribes in Indian Territory (today part of Oklahoma) aligned themselves with the Confederacy, the region is not shaded because at the time it was a territory, not a state. 983: 1980:, short staple cotton could be grown more widely. This led to an explosion of cotton cultivation, especially in the frontier uplands of Georgia, Alabama and other parts of the Deep South, as well as riverfront areas of the Mississippi Delta. Migrants poured into those areas in the early decades of the 19th century, when county population figures rose and fell as swells of people kept moving west. The expansion of cotton cultivation required more slave labor, and the institution became even more deeply an integral part of the South's economy. 6264: 1940:

Loyalist owners and became slaves elsewhere in the British Empire. Between 1770 and 1790, there was a sharp decline in the percentage of blacks – from 61% to 44% in South Carolina and from 45% to 36% in Georgia. In addition, some slaveholders were inspired to free their slaves after the Revolution. They were moved by the principles of the Revolution, along with Quaker and Methodist preachers who worked to encourage slaveholders to free their slaves. Planters such as George Washington often freed slaves by their wills. In the

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credit. Traditional agriculture persisted across the region. Especially in Alabama and Florida, rural minorities held control in many state legislatures long after population had shifted to industrializing cities, and legislators resisted business and modernizing interests: Alabama refused to redistrict between 1901 and 1972, long after major population and economic shifts to cities. For decades Birmingham generated the majority of revenue for the state, for instance, but received little back in services or infrastructure.

91: 6244: 5252: 5121: 2641:, where unlimited amounts of locally generated electricity were used to prepare uranium for the atom bomb. The number of production workers doubled during the war. Most training centers, factories and shipyards were closed in 1945, but not all, and the families that left hardscrabble farms remained to find jobs in the growing urban South. The region had finally reached the take off stage into industrial and commercial growth, although its income and wage levels lagged well behind the national average. Nevertheless, as 6284: 5898: 3830: 1114:, A survey conducted by social geographers in 2010 selected thirteen states as the cultural south; Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Florida, Virginia, West Virginia, and Oklahoma. The Southern region of the United States includes sixteen states. As of 2010, an estimated 114,555,744 people, or thirty seven percent of all U.S. residents, lived in the South, the nation's most populous region. The Census Bureau defined three smaller divisions: 6224: 16647: 3650: 2216:

suffered military losses of 95,000 soldiers killed in action and 165,000 who died of disease, for a total of 260,000, out of a total white Southern population at the time of around 5.5 million. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and about 18% in the South. Northern military deaths were greater than Southern military deaths in absolute numbers, but were two-thirds smaller in terms of proportion of the population affected.

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established. Many white Southerners who had actively supported the Confederacy were temporarily disenfranchised. Rebuilding was difficult as people grappled with the effects of a new labor economy of a free market in the midst of a widespread agricultural depression. In addition, the limited infrastructure the South had was mostly destroyed by the war. At the same time, the North was rapidly industrializing. To avoid the social effects of the war, most of the Southern states initially passed

3010: 1010: 3298: 8568: 14558: 2259: 906: 2470: 2154: 6234: 998: 120: 2043:. Germans also went to New Orleans and its environs, resulting in a large area north of the city (along the Mississippi) becoming known as the German Coast. Still greater numbers immigrated to Texas (especially after 1848), where many bought land and were farmers. Many more German immigrants arrived in Texas after the Civil War, where they created the brewing industry in Houston and elsewhere, became grocers in numerous cities, and also established wide areas of farming. 6294: 944: 3000: 138: 4661: 1316:. The Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri early in the war but were in-exile after 1862 and were represented in the Confederate Congress and by stars on the Confederate battle flag. West Virginia formed in 1863, after the western region of Virginia broke away to protest the Old Dominion's joining of the Confederacy, but residents of the new state were about evenly divided on supporting the Union or Confederacy. 760:, these states were subsequently added back to the Union. Sociological research indicates that Southern collective identity stems from political, historical, demographic, and cultural distinctiveness from the rest of the United States; however, this has declined since around the late 20th century, with many Southern areas becoming a melting pot of cultures and people. Ethnic groups in the South were the most diverse among American regions, and include strong 17468: 3328: 916: 1953: 5960:; and allowed federal funds to be cut off in cases of discrimination. Furthermore, racial, religious and gender discrimination was outlawed for businesses with 25 or more employees, as well as apartment houses. The South resisted until the last moment, but as soon as the new law was signed by President Johnson on July 2, 1964, it was widely accepted across the nation. There was only a scattering of diehard opposition, typified by restaurant owner 218: 1021: 5471: 17458: 2051:

in the country, as traders brought slaves by ship and overland to sell to planters across the Deep South. The city was a cosmopolitan port with a variety of jobs that attracted more immigrants than other areas of the South. Because of lack of investment, however, construction of railroads to span the region lagged behind the North. People relied most heavily on river traffic for getting their crops to market and for transportation.

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created inside the community to accommodate white-imposed sanctions while subtly encouraging challenges to those sanctions. Known as "walking the tightrope", such efforts at bringing about change were only slightly effective before the 1920s, but did build the foundation that younger African Americans deployed in their aggressive, large-scale activism during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

17478: 6194: 2498:, fifteen storeys tall and the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi, soon to be followed by other skyscrapers. Texas was transformed by a railroad network linking five important cities, among them Houston with its nearby port at Galveston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, and El Paso. Each exceeded fifty thousand in population by 1920, with the major cities having three times that population. 5942:

for business and the image of a modernizing progressive urban South. President John F. Kennedy, who had been calling for moderation, threatened to use federal troops to restore order in Birmingham. The result in Birmingham was a compromise by which the new mayor opened the library, golf courses, and other city facilities to both races, against the backdrop of church bombings and assassinations.

1861: 127: 5232:. From the late 1870s to the 1960s, only rarely was a state or national Southern politician a Republican, outside from Southern Republican strongholds within the Appalachian mountain districts. Southern Republicans during this period would continue to control parts of the Appalachian Mountain areas and compete for power in the former Border States. Apart from a few states (such as the 1554: 4855:, known in the South as in the rest of the United States as "soccer", has become a popular sport at youth and collegiate levels throughout the region. The game has been historically widespread at the college level in the Atlantic coast states of Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas; which contain many of the nation's most successful college soccer programs. In particular, 2334:, physical attacks, house burnings and other forms of intimidation to keep African Americans from exercising their political rights. Although the first Klan was disrupted by prosecution by the Federal government in the early 1870s, other groups persisted. By the mid-to-late-1870s, some upper class Southerners created increasing resistance to the altered social structure. 2255:

same time, whites returned from refuges to reclaim plantations or town dwellings. In some areas, many whites returned to the land to farm for a while. Some freedpeople left the South altogether for states such as Ohio and Indiana, and later, Kansas. Thousands of others joined the migration to new opportunities in the Mississippi and Arkansas Delta bottomlands, and Texas.

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increases in the eligible voting population with the inclusion of women, blacks, and those eighteen and over throughout this period, turnout in ex-Confederate states remained below the national average throughout the 20th century. Not until the late 1960s did all American citizens regain protected civil rights by passage of legislation following the leadership of the

2634:. By March 1941, 20,000 men were constructing a permanent camp for 60,000 soldiers. Money flowed freely for the war effort, as over $ 4 billion went into military facilities in the South, and another $ 5 billion into defense plants. Major shipyards were built in Virginia, in Charleston, South Carolina, and along the Gulf Coast. 2537:, poor education, and inability to vote. Black migration transformed many Northern and Western cities, creating new cultures and music. Many African Americans, like other groups, became industrial workers; others started their own businesses within the communities. Southern whites also migrated to industrial cities like Chicago, Detroit, 3484:, the gentry were landowners whose wealth "made possible a certain kind of education, a standard of comfort, and a degree of leisure and a common interest in ways of spending it". Leisure distinguished gentry from businessmen who gained their wealth through work. The gentry did not work; their income came largely from rents paid by 2972:

better than average. This comparison does not hold across the board. Mississippi often scores lower than national averages, no matter how statistics are compared. Newer data from 2009 suggests that secondary school education in the South is on par nationally, with 72% of high schoolers graduating compared to 73% nationwide.

1992:

South in forced migration, two-thirds of them by slave traders and the others by masters who moved there. Planters in the Upper South sold slaves in excess of their needs as they shifted from tobacco to mixed agriculture. Many enslaved families were broken up, as planters preferred mostly strong males for field work.

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from 1910 to 1940, and the Second Great Migration through 1970. Even more whites left the South, some going to California for opportunities and others heading to Northern industrial cities after 1900. Between 1880 and 1910, the loss of whites totaled 1,243,000. Five million more left between 1940 and 1970.

3610:

in lowering trade barriers and facilitating large-scale population movements. He adds other factors such as ongoing economic crisis in Mexico, new more liberal immigration policies in the United States, labor recruitment and smuggling, that have produced a major flow of Mexican and Hispanic migration

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In 2019, Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Southern states included: Texas with 50, Virginia with 21, Florida with 18, Georgia with 17, North Carolina with 11, and Tennessee with 10. In 2022, Texas led the nation with the most Fortune 500 company headquarters with 53. This economic expansion has

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Nearly all Southerners, black and white, suffered economically as a result of the Civil War. Within a few years cotton production and harvest was back to pre-war levels, but low prices through much of the 19th century hampered recovery. They encouraged immigration by Chinese and Italian laborers into

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After the Civil War, the South was devastated in terms of infrastructure and economy. Because of states' reluctance to grant voting rights to freedmen, Congress instituted Reconstruction governments. It established military districts and governors to rule over the South until new governments could be

1895:

In 1780 and 1781, the British largely halted reconquest of the northern states and concentrated on the south, where they were told there was a large Loyalist population ready to leap to arms once the royal forces arrived. The British took control of Savannah and Charleston, capturing a large American

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with passage in the Senate early in 1964. For the first time in history, the southern filibuster was broken, and the Senate finally passed its version on June 19 by a vote of 73 to 27. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the most powerful affirmation of equal rights ever made by Congress. It guaranteed

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and his police forces by using young teenagers as demonstrators – and Connor arrested 900 in one day alone. The next day Connor unleashed billy clubs, police dogs, and high-pressure water hoses to disperse and punish the young demonstrators with a brutality that horrified the nation. It was very bad

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in Memphis), and a few other local organizations, the Democratic Party itself was very lightly organized. It managed primaries but party officials had little other role. To be successful a politician built his own network of friends, neighbors and allies. Reelection was the norm, and the result from

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For cancer causes, the South, particularly an axis from West Virginia through Texas, leads the nation in adult obesity, adult smoking, low exercise, low fruit consumption, low vegetable consumption, all known cancer risk factors, which matches a similar high risk axis in "All Cancers Combined, Death

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Census Division of the United States (made up of Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama) had the highest rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012. The other divisions, West South Central (Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana) and South Atlantic (West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,

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Business interests were ignored by the Southern Democrat ruling class. Nonetheless, major new industries started developing in cities such as Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston, Texas. Growth began occurring at a geometric rate. Birmingham became a major steel

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Migrations continued in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among both blacks and whites. In the last two decades of the 19th century about 141,000 blacks left the South, and more after 1900, totaling a loss of 537,000. After that the movement increased in what became known as the Great Migration

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denouncing forced desegregation. The labor movement in the South was divided, and lost its political influence. Southern liberals were in a quandary – most of them kept quiet or moderated their liberalism, others switched sides, and the rest continued on the liberal path. One by one, the last group

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has been played in the Southern United States dating back to the mid-19th century. It was traditionally more popular than American football until the 1980s and still accounts for the largest annual attendance amongst sports played in the South. The first mention of a baseball team in Houston was on

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Scholars have suggested that collective identity and Southern distinctiveness are thus declining in the Deep South, particularly when defined against "an earlier South that was somehow more authentic, real, more unified and distinct". On the other hand, Southerners have moved west in large numbers,

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marked a time of dramatic change within the South from an economic standpoint, as new industries and military bases were developed by the federal government, providing much-needed capital and infrastructure in many regions. People from all parts of the US came to the South for military training and

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There were thousands of people on the move, as African Americans tried to reunite families separated by slave sales, and sometimes migrated for better opportunities in towns or other states. Other freed people moved from plantation areas to cities or towns for a chance to get different jobs. At the

2050:

was the wealthiest city in the country and the third largest in population. The success of the city was based on the growth of international trade associated with products being shipped to and from the interior of the country down the Mississippi River. New Orleans also had the largest slave market

1991:

With the opening up of frontier lands after the government forced most Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi, there was a major migration of both whites and blacks to those territories. From the 1820s through the 1850s, more than one million enslaved Africans were transported to the Deep

1931:

moved north to Virginia, where an approaching army forced him to fortify and await rescue by the British Navy. The British Navy did arrive, but so did a stronger French fleet, and Cornwallis was trapped. American and French armies, led by George Washington, forced Cornwallis to surrender his entire

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escalated the crisis by defying court orders to admit the first two black students to the University of Alabama. Kennedy responded by sending Congress a comprehensive civil rights bill and ordered Attorney General Robert Kennedy to file federal lawsuits against segregated schools and to deny funds

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in the 1880s and 1890s, white Democrats regained power in the state legislatures, and began to make voter registration more complicated, to reduce black voting. With a combination of intimidation, fraud and violence by paramilitary groups, they suppressed black voting and turned Republicans out of

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in the mid to late 18th century, and the many African people who were brought to the American South as slaves. Their descendants, identified as Black or African American people, compose the United States' second-largest racial minority, accounting for 12.1% of the total population according to the

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though Kentucky and Missouri both had rival Confederate governments that formed that were admitted and recognized by the Confederacy. Though early in the war, the Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri. By March 1862, the Union largely controlled all

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culture that flourished in what is now the Southeastern United States from approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD. Natives had elaborate and lengthy trading routes connecting their main residential and ceremonial centers extending through the river valleys and from the East Coast to the Great Lakes. Some

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in Tennessee. They promoted subsidies for small farmers, and supported the nascent labor union movement. An essential condition for this north–south coalition was for northern liberals to ignore the problem of racism throughout the South and elsewhere in the country. After 1945, however, northern

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in the past have ranked in the lower half of some national surveys. When allowance for race is considered, a 2007 US Government list of test scores often shows white fourth and eighth graders performing better than average for reading and math; while black fourth and eighth graders also performed

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The United States began mobilizing for war in a major way in the spring of 1940. The warm weather of the South proved ideal for building 60% of the Army's new training camps and nearly half the new airfields. In all, 40% of spending on new military installations went to the South. For example, in

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Despite discrimination, many blacks became property owners in areas that were still developing. For instance, 90% of the Mississippi's bottomlands were still frontier and undeveloped after the war. By the end of the century, two-thirds of the farmers in Mississippi's Delta bottomlands were black.

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The South suffered more than the North overall, as the Union strategy of attrition warfare meant that Lee could not replace his casualties, and the total war waged by Sherman, Sheridan and other Union armies devastated the infrastructure and caused widespread poverty and distress. The Confederacy

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attempted to remain neutral, and it could only do so briefly. When Lincoln called for troops to suppress what he referred to as "combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary" judicial or martial means, four more states decided to secede and join the Confederacy (which then moved its

1995:

Two major political issues that festered in the first half of the 19th century caused political alignment along sectional lines, strengthened the identities of North and South as distinct regions with certain strongly opposed interests, and fed the arguments over states' rights that culminated in

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Includes Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia. These were southern slave states on or near the border of the Confederacy that did not secede or only partially seceded from the U.S. in the 1860s. Large numbers of residents who joined both the Union and Confederate armed forces.

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The New Great Migration is not evenly distributed throughout the South. The rise in net gain points to Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, and Houston being a growing hot spots for the migrants of The New Great Migration. The percentage of Black Americans who live in the South has been increasing since

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At the end of the 19th century, white Democrats in the South had created state constitutions that were hostile to industry and business development, with anti-industrial laws extensive from the time new constitutions were adopted in the 1890s. Banks were few and small; there was little access to

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decisions overturning such provisions were rapidly followed by new state laws with new devices to restrict voting. Most blacks in the former Confederacy and Oklahoma could not vote until 1965, after passage of the Voting Rights Act and Federal enforcement to ensure people could register. Despite

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In the four years of war 1861–65 the South was the primary battleground, with all but two of the major battles taking place on Southern soil. Union forces led numerous campaigns into the western Confederacy, controlling the border states in 1861, the Tennessee River, the Cumberland River and New

2023:

The second issue concerned slavery, primarily the question of whether slavery would be permitted in newly admitted states. The issue was initially finessed by political compromises designed to balance the number of "free" and "slave" states. The issue resurfaced in a more virulent form, however,

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that dominated export agriculture and used slaves. Many were involved in the labor-intensive cultivation of tobacco, the first cash crop of Virginia. Tobacco exhausted the soil quickly, requiring that farmers regularly clear new fields. They used old fields as pasture, and for crops such as corn

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in Houston has achieved international recognition in education, research, and patient care, especially in the fields of heart disease, cancer, and rehabilitation. In 1994 the Texas Medical Center was the largest medical center in the world including fourteen hospitals, two medical schools, four

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In the late 19th century, Texas rapidly expanded its railroad network, creating a network of cities connected on a radial plan and linked to the port of Galveston. Strikes and labor unrest served as a reflection of increasing industry: "in 1885 Texas ranked ninth among forty states in number of

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ruling of 1954, 101 Southern congressmen (19 senators, 82 House members of which 99 were Southern Democrats and 2 were Republicans) in 1956 denounced the Brown decisions as a "clear abuse of judicial power climaxes a trend in the federal judiciary undertaking to legislate in derogation of the

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has explored the defensive techniques developed inside the African American community to avoid the worst features of Jim Crow as expressed in the legal system, unbalanced economic power, and intimidation and psychological pressure. Chafe says "protective socialization by blacks themselves" was

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blockade stopped most commerce from entering the South, and smugglers avoided the tax, so the Confederate tariff produced too little revenue to finance the war. Inflated currency was the solution, but that created distrust of the Richmond government. Because of low investment in railroads, the

1939:

The Revolution provided a shock to slavery in the South and other regions of the new country. Thousands of slaves took advantage of wartime disruption to find their own freedom, catalyzed by the British Governor Dunmore of Virginia's promise of freedom for service. Many others were removed by

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It largely displaced the old, much more moderate NAACP in taking leadership roles. King organized massive demonstrations, that seized massive media attention in an era when network television news was an innovative and universally watched phenomenon. SCLC, student activists and smaller local

5877:

The widespread admiration that athletic ability inspired would help transform athletic fields from grounds of symbolic play to forces for social change, places where a wide range of citizens could publicly and at times effectively challenge the assumptions that cast them as unworthy of full

1051: – though the South generally has a reputation as hot and humid, with long summers and short, mild winters. Most of the South – except for the areas of higher elevations and areas near the western, southern and some northern fringes – fall in the 6146:

have a high regard for the secession movement of 1860, citing a desire to protect and defend Southern heritage. Numerous political battles have erupted nationally and within the South over flying the Confederate flag over state capitols, and the naming of public buildings or highways after

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taking the governorship in 2002. In addition to its middle class and business base, Republicans cultivated the religious right and attracted strong majorities from the evangelical or Fundamentalist vote, mostly Southern Baptists, which had not been a distinct political force prior to 1980.

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Per capita income jumped 140% from 1940 to 1945, compared to 100% elsewhere in the United States. Southern income rose from 59% to 65%. Dewey Grantham says the war, "brought an abrupt departure from the South's economic backwardness, poverty, and distinctive rural life, as the region moved

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to attract conservative white Southerners, especially the middle class and suburban voters, in addition to migrants from the North and traditional GOP pockets in Appalachia. The transition to a Republican stronghold in the South took decades. First, the states started voting Republican in

1154:, an organization for communication and coordination between states, includes in its South regional office the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. 5878:

participation in U.S. society. While athletic successes would not rid society of prejudice or stereotype – black athletes would continue to confront racial slurs... the discipline, intelligence, and poise to contend for position or influence in every arena of national life.

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became the largest city in Texas, and by 1900 it had a population of more than 42,000, which more than doubled to over 92,000 a decade later. Dallas was the harnessmaking capital of the world and a center of other manufacturing. As an example of its ambitions, in 1907 Dallas built the

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authority of Congress and to encroach upon the reserved rights of the states and the people." The manifesto lauded, "...those states which have declared the intention to resist enforced integration by any lawful means". It was signed by all Southern senators except Majority Leader

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The migration also empowered the growing Civil Rights Movement. While the movement existed in all parts of the United States, its focus was against disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws in the South. Most of the major events in the movement occurred in the South, including the

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won Florida, Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, and Virginia in 2008 but did not repeat his victory in North Carolina during his 2012 reelection campaign. Joe Biden also performed well for a modern Democrat in the South, winning Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Georgia, in the

3615:(Mexican American community) in terms of numbers and influence in politics, education, and language and cultural rights will grow rapidly in Texas by 2030 when demographers predict Hispanics will outnumber Anglos in Texas. However thus far their political participation and the 6170:

The South was predominately rural up until the 1940s. Since the mid-20th century, the population has increasingly grown in urban and metropolitan areas. The following tables show the twenty largest cities, counties, metropolitan and combined statistical areas in the South.

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continues to define all four places as formally being in the South. Due to cultural variations across the region, some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. The South does not precisely correspond to the entire

2099:

of the North. The Republican Party, founded in 1854, pledged to stop the spread of slavery beyond those states where it already existed. After Abraham Lincoln was elected the first Republican president in 1860, seven cotton states declared their secession and formed the

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North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida) ranked seventh and fifth. The South had a significantly higher rate of hospital discharges in 2005 than other regions of the United States, but the rate had declined to be closer to the overall national rate by 2011.

1996:

secession and the Civil War. One of these issues concerned the protective tariffs enacted to assist the growth of the manufacturing sector, primarily in the North. In 1832, in resistance to federal legislation increasing tariffs, South Carolina passed an ordinance of

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for president against Truman. Thurmond carried only the Deep South, but that threat was enough to guarantee the national Democratic Party in 1952 and 1956 would not make civil rights a major issue. In 1956, 101 of the 128 southern congressmen and senators signed the

2004:

harbor, and the threat of landing ground troops was used to compel the collection of tariffs. A compromise was reached by which the tariffs would be gradually reduced, but the underlying argument over states' rights continued to escalate in the following decades.

1386:. Newer definitions of the South today are harder to define, due to cultural and sub-regional differences throughout the region; however, definitions usually refer to states that are in the southeastern and south central geographic region of the United States. 2411:

temporarily exempted white illiterates from literacy tests. The numbers of voters dropped drastically throughout the former Confederacy as a result. This can be seen via the feature "Turnout in Presidential and Midterm Elections" at the University of Texas'

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on a third-party "Dixiecrat" ticket in 1948. These Dixiecrats returned to the party by 1950, but Southern Democrats held off Republican inroads in the suburbs by arguing that only they could defend the region from the onslaught of northern liberals and the

5829:; it has since been rededicated as a place of "Revolution and Reconciliation" and is now the setting of moving sculptures related to the battle for Civil Rights in the city. Both Kelly Ingram Park and the 16th Street Baptist Church are centerpieces of the 11473: 5147:. Life expectancy is lower and death rates are higher, when compared to national averages of other regions in the United States. This disparity reflects substantial divergence between the South and other regions since the middle of the 20th century. 6053:

in record numbers. While race relations are still a contentious issue in the South and most of the U.S., the region surpasses the rest of the country in many areas of integration and racial equality. According to 2003 report by researchers at the

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in 1933 to provide rural electrification and stimulate development. Locked into low-productivity agriculture, the region's growth was slowed by limited industrial development, low levels of entrepreneurship, and the lack of capital investment.

2311:. Some Southerners would also take advantage of the disrupted environment and made money off various schemes, including bonds and financing for railroads. White Southerners who supported Reconstruction policies and efforts became known as 2295:

formed constitutional conventions and state governments. Among their accomplishments were creating the first public education systems in Southern states, and providing for welfare through orphanages, hospitals and similar institutions.

3605:

While Hispanics have long been a major factor in Texas, millions more have arrived in other Southern states during the 1990s and early 2000s bringing values not rooted in local traditions. Historian Raymond Mohl emphasizes the role of

1171:(Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) or all southern slave states before 1860 (which also includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas). 2391:, the majority came in the early 20th century. Neither group stayed long at rural farm labor. The Chinese became merchants and established stores in small towns throughout the Delta, establishing a place between white and black. 13464: 1615:. The Spanish settled Florida in the 16th century, reaching a peak in the late 17th century, but the population was small because the Spaniards were relatively uninterested in agriculture, and Florida had no mineral resources. 1369:

Various definitions, includes states within the Census Bureau of the East and West South Central United States. In another informal definition, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi are included, with adjoining areas of other

12631: 748:, which have distinguished it in many ways from other areas of the United States. From 1860 to 1861, eleven Southern states plus an additional two Southern states that were claimed and partially controlled seceded from the 2743:, manufacturing base, high technology industries, and the financial sector. Texas in particular witnessed dramatic growth and population change with the dominance of the energy industry and tourism industries, such as the 2398:

From 1890 to 1908, ten of the eleven former Confederate states, along with Oklahoma upon statehood, passed disenfranchising constitutions or amendments that introduced voter registration barriers – such as

2164:

The Confederacy had the resources for a short war, but was unable to finance or supply a longer war. It reversed the traditional low-tariff policy of the South by imposing a new 15% tax on all imports from the Union. The

1688:

In the British colonies, immigration began in 1607 and continued until the outbreak of the Revolution in 1775. Settlers cleared land, built houses and outbuildings, and on their own farms. The Southern rich owned large

3324:, and from much of the population of the colonial South having ancestral links to colonists who emigrated west. Southern manners and customs reflect the relationship with England that was held by the early population. 2572:, the economy suffered significant reversals and millions were left unemployed. Beginning in 1934 and lasting until 1939, an ecological disaster of severe wind and drought caused an exodus from Texas and Arkansas, the 3611:

to the southeast. That region's low-wage, low-skill economy readily hired cheap, reliable, nonunion labor, without asking applicants too many questions about legal status. Richard J. Gonzales argues that the rise of

12167: 5945:

Confrontations continued to escalate. In the summer of 1963, there were 800 demonstrations in 200 southern cities and towns, involving over 100,000 participants and 15,000 arrests. In Alabama in June 1963, Governor

5924:, sponsored by rural segregationists who largely controlled the state legislatures. Southern liberals, who counseled moderation, were shouted down by both sides and had limited impact. Much more significant was the 5142:

The South has a higher percentage of obese people and diabetics when compared to national regional averages. The region also has the largest number of people dying from stroke complications and the highest rates of

2486:

workers involved in strikes (4,000); for the six-year period it ranked fifteenth. Seventy-five of the one hundred strikes, chiefly interstate strikes of telegraphers and railway workers, occurred in the year 1886."

2134:

the border state areas, had shut down all commercial traffic from all Confederate ports, had prevented European recognition of the Confederate government, and was poised to seize New Orleans. The rugged mountainous

9339: 4699:. The sport was developed in the South during the early 20th century, with stock car racing's historic mecca being Daytona Beach, where cars initially raced on the wide, flat beachfront, before the construction of 11470: 5781:. The Great Migration began during World War I, hitting its high point during World War II. During this migration, Black people left the South to find work in Northern factories and other sectors of the economy. 3348:

an ethnic or quasi-ethnic group, though this interpretation has been subject to criticism on the grounds that proponents of the view do not satisfactorily indicate how Southerners meet the criteria of ethnicity.

803:, especially in the Deep South and coastal plain areas, from the early 1600s to mid-1800s. This includes the presence of a large proportion of African Americans within the population, support for the doctrine of 10272:

Geographically, Tidewater Virginia and Tidewater Maryland together form a triangle whose base extends from the Chesapeake Bay entrance westward through Hampton Roads and the lowlands south of the James River to

2366:

from the voter registration rolls. The success of late-19th century interracial coalitions in several states inspired a reaction among some white Democrats, who worked harder to prevent both groups from voting.

9153: 2524:

devastated cotton crops in the South, producing an additional catalyst to African Americans' decisions to leave the South. From 1910 to 1970, more than 6.5 million African Americans left the South in the

2407: – that were hard for minorities to meet. Most African Americans, most Mexican Americans, and tens of thousands of poor whites were disenfranchised, losing the vote for decades. In some states, 5742:

Native Americans have lived in what is now termed the American South for nearly 12,000 years. More and more of their land was taken until they were defeated by settlers in a series of conflicts ending in the

2117:

capital to Richmond, Virginia). Although the Confederacy had large supplies of captured munitions and many volunteers, it was slower than the Union in dealing with the border states. While the Upland South

8230:

as the Southern United States. Washington, D.C. is located in the Southern United States region as defined by the Census Bureau, but serves as the capital city of the United States, and is not a state.

2975:

The Southern United States is home to some of the nation's largest and most prominent public and private institutions of higher education. Notable public colleges and universities in the South include:

6049:

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s ended Jim Crow laws across the South and other areas of the United States. In recent decades, a second migration appears to be underway, this time with

5964:

in Georgia, who became governor, but the great majority of restaurants and hotels in Georgia followed the new law as the business community realized that peaceful integration was the only way forward.

12448: 2723:

Even with certain southern states and areas doing well economically, many southern states and areas still have high poverty rates when compared to the U.S. nationally. In 2021, nine out of the ten

799:

The politics and economy of the region were historically dominated by a small rural elite. The historical and cultural development of the South has been profoundly influenced by the institution of

17719: 2291:(which extended the right to vote to African American males), African Americans in the South were made free citizens and were given the right to vote. Under Federal protection, white and black 10698: 2035:

were among the first settlers in Charleston, along with the largest number of Orthodox Jews outside of New York City. Numerous Irish immigrants settled in New Orleans, establishing a distinct

2150:

beat off attack after attack in its defense of their capital at Richmond. But when Lee tried to move north, he was repulsed (and nearly captured) at Sharpsburg (1862) and Gettysburg (1863).

18439: 2622:

work in the region's many bases and new industries. During and after the war millions of hard-scrabble farmers, both white and black, left agriculture for other occupations and urban jobs.

1570: 3554:

and the Second Great Awakening from about 1742 to about 1850 generated large numbers of Methodists and Baptists, which remain the two main Christian confessions in the South. By 1900, the

13899: 5956:

access to public accommodations such as restaurants and places of amusement, authorized the Justice Department to bring suits to desegregate facilities in schools, gave new powers to the

5916:. A complex interaction of factors came together unexpectedly in the period from 1954 to 1965 to make the momentous changes possible. The Supreme Court had taken the first initiative in 18931: 11388: 8741: 725:

states. For example, California, which is geographically in the southwestern part of the country, is not considered part of the South. However, the geographically southeastern state of

11815: 3344:

than the rest of the United States. These factors, combined with the fact that Southerners have continued to maintain strong loyalty to family ties, has led some sociologists to label

1432:

The first well-dated evidence of human occupation in the south United States occurs around 9500 BC with the appearance of the earliest documented Americans, who are now referred to as

13726: 1924:

designed to wear down the British invasion force and to neutralize its strong points one by one. There were numerous battles large and small, with each side claiming some victories.

12623: 4919: 5920:(1954) making segregation of public schools unconstitutional. Enforcement was rapid in the North and border states but was deliberately stopped in the South by the movement called 13344: 5448:

of Minnesota – increasingly made civil rights a central issue. They convinced Truman to join them in 1948. The conservative Southern Democrats – the

3578:

are either Baptist or Methodist. Statistics show that Southern states have the highest religious attendance figures of any region in the United States, constituting the so-called

704:

have become more culturally, economically, and politically aligned in certain aspects with the Northeastern United States and are sometimes identified as part of the Northeast or

1338:

in the late 19th century. Disfranchisement effectively denied most of the black and sometimes poor white population from voting or holding public office during this time period.

1055:

zone. Crops grow readily in the South due to its climate consistently providing growing seasons of at least six months before the first frost. Some common environments include

18804: 12884: 2028:, which raised the stakes by adding new territories primarily on the Southern side of the imaginary geographic divide. Congress opposed allowing slavery in these territories. 831:

and other methods to deny black and poor people the ability to vote or hold office until the 1960s. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being

5462:

was defeated; historian Numan V. Bartley states, "Indeed, the very word 'liberal' gradually disappeared from the southern political lexicon, except as a term of opprobrium."

2181:

marched through Georgia in late 1864, but the rebels fought on until Lee's army surrendered in April 1865. Once the Confederate forces surrendered, the region moved into the

13088: 11415: 8143: 1900:

within the Southern colonies, they were concentrated in larger coastal cities and were not great enough in number to overcome the revolutionaries. The British forces at the

1325:

Nickname applied to Southern U.S. region, various definitions include certain areas more than others, but most commonly associated with the eleven former Confederate States.

13869: 12159: 5139:

A study reported that six Southern states have the worst incidence of sleep disturbances in the nation, attributing the disturbances to high rates of obesity and smoking.

10808: 9313: 5374:

where few blacks could vote before the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Pockets of resistance to integration in public places broke out in violence during the 1960s by the shadowy

3863:. The SEC, consisting almost entirely of teams based in Southern states, is widely considered to be the strongest league in contemporary college football and includes the 2095:

By 1856, the South had lost control of Congress, and was no longer able to silence calls for an end to slavery – which came mostly from the more populated,

57: 18521: 5659:

of gaining electoral votes downplayed race issues and focused on culturally conservative values, such as family issues, patriotism, and cultural issues that appealed to

2307:

with the intent to help black people. Some were adventurers who hoped to benefit themselves by questionable methods. They were all condemned with the pejorative term of

2208:

or pro-Union guerrilla groups. Although Southern Unionists came from all classes, most differed socially, culturally, and economically from the regions dominant pre-war

1685:

in 1660. The granted lands included all or part of the present-day U.S. states of North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.

13691: 12728: 12536: 3429:, the majority of the black population remains concentrated in Southern states and has heavily contributed to the cultural blend of religion, food, art, and music (see 18526: 3523:". Almost a third of all Americans who claim English ancestry can be found in the American South, and over a quarter of all Southerners claim English descent as well. 2104:

before Lincoln was inaugurated. The United States government, both outgoing and incoming, refused to recognize the Confederacy, and when the new Confederate President

14185: 9119: 2645:

notes, the transformation was, "The demonstration of industrial potential, new habits of mind, and a recognition that industrialization demanded community services."

18621: 17961: 17831: 12810: 10060: 9824: 8205: 8187: 5971:, black people have gone on to hold many offices within the Southern states. Black people have been elected or appointed as mayors or police chiefs in the cities of 5870: 2251:. During Reconstruction, these were mostly legally nullified by federal law and anti-Confederate legislatures, which existed for a short time during Reconstruction. 8875: 13049: 7881: 19211: 18091: 16982: 13113: 9481: 5837:

in Atlanta includes a museum that chronicles the American Civil Rights Movement as well as Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home on Auburn Avenue. Additionally,

4429:, but ceased to exist in 1899. The first Southern Major League Baseball team after the Colonels appeared in 1962, when the Houston Colt .45s (known today as the 2517:. The resulting "Oil Boom" permanently transformed the economy of the West South Central states and produced the richest economic expansion after the Civil War. 3574:

historically were concentrated in Maryland, Louisiana, and Hispanic areas such as South Texas and South Florida and along the Gulf Coast. The great majority of

1760:, 34% of Southerners reported that they were of English ancestry; English was the largest reported European ancestry in every Southern state by a large margin. 19970: 18698: 18466: 18300: 17956: 16962: 16704: 8103: 2284: 2276: 13444: 12415: 18987: 18554: 18444: 16967: 16947: 16937: 11669: 8851: 5679: 2288: 12785: 9980: 9253: 3867:, the program with the most national championships in the sport's modern history. The sport is also highly competitive and has a spectator following at the 20043: 18322: 16977: 16972: 16957: 16952: 16942: 16932: 11101: 10959: 10767: 5367: 12440: 12005: 9195: 3312:

Several Southern states (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) were among the British colonies that sent delegates to sign the

2031:

Before the Civil War, the number of immigrants arriving at Southern ports began to increase, although the North continued to receive the most immigrants.

20213: 20131: 19965: 18359: 12044: 2724: 2591:

noted the South as the "number one priority" in terms of need of assistance during the Great Depression. His administration created programs such as the

2238: 1531:

Other peoples whose ancestral links to the Mississippian culture are less clear but were clearly in the region before the European incursion include the

12505: 10786: 10447: 5263:

Increasing support for civil rights legislation by the national Democratic Party beginning in 1948 caused segregationist Southern Democrats to nominate

1584:. In the 17th century, most voluntary immigrants were of English origin and settled chiefly along the eastern coast but had pushed as far inland as the 18899: 18757: 10215: 7811: 7537: 5853:

During the 1950s and 1960s, the racial integration of all-white collegiate sports teams was high on the regional agenda. Involved in it were issues of

1839: 18461: 18248: 13749: 10745: 10695: 9227: 8938: 8695: 13933: 5720:. The region is not, however, entirely monolithic, and every successful Democratic candidate since 1976 has claimed at least three Southern states. 2362:

to power. In 1876 white Democrats regained power in most of the state legislatures. They began to pass laws designed to strip African Americans and

18953: 18926: 18243: 17369: 17065: 16766: 14633: 13657: 12661: 12474: 10629: 9437: 6139: 2374: 6078:

at number six. Southern states tend to have a low disparity in incarceration rates between blacks and whites relative to the rest of the country.

4495:'s attendance. The South generally produces very successful collegiate baseball teams with Virginia, Vanderbilt, LSU, South Carolina, Florida and 19301: 19261: 17597: 13594: 11587: 5834: 5616:

The South has produced various nationally known politicians and political movements. In 1948, a group of Democratic congressmen, led by Governor

5199: 2676:, the Republican Party has largely dominated the South, both at the state and federal levels. As of 2024, Republicans control both houses of the 2229: 1335: 13891: 12565: 11494: 5937:

organizations staged demonstrations across the South. National attention focused on Birmingham, Alabama, where protesters deliberately provoked

4703:. Though the sport has attained a following throughout the United States, a majority of NASCAR races continue to take place at Southern tracks. 3777:

population by region. The South has largely remained a black and white region while the other regions of the US have received larger amounts of

21016: 19109: 18027: 17514: 15132: 12665: 10996: 10871: 2427:

While African Americans, poor whites and civil rights groups started litigation against such provisions in the early 20th century, for decades

11841: 11532: 11384: 8730: 2065:

Between 1830 and 1850, Native Americans were removed from their home states in the South and Eastern United States and were sent to Oklahoma.

1281:

and on rare occasions Missouri, Maryland and Delaware. When combined with the southern Appalachian Mountains, it is sometimes referred to as "

19918: 19323: 18559: 17766: 17481: 13951:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 – United States – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico" 11800: 10933: 2192:. They were also known as Union Loyalists or Lincoln's Loyalists. Within the eleven Confederate states, states such as Tennessee (especially 2174:. The small railroad system virtually collapsed, so that by 1864 internal travel was so difficult that the Confederate economy was crippled. 893:, helping attract both national and international migrants. In the 21st century, it is the fastest-growing region in the United States, with 13718: 12835: 9930: 9891: 9860: 4402:

April 11, 1861. During the late 19th century and early 20th century games were common, especially once the professional leagues such as the

2610: 2416:. Alabama, which had established universal white suffrage in 1819 when it became a state, also substantially reduced voting by poor whites. 21011: 18941: 18538: 18354: 18295: 17878: 17836: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17552: 17547: 12860: 5530: 4739: 2618: 2605: 1110:

The question of how to define the boundaries and subregions in the South has long been the focus of research and debate. As defined by the

13625: 12121: 11638: 11449: 9065: 4372: 20065: 19908: 19803: 19548: 19286: 18406: 18317: 18059: 18044: 17926: 14571: 12325: 8844:"Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)" 5608:, he grew up largely in Delaware (classified as a Southern state by the U.S. Census Bureau) and spent his entire political career there. 3627:

proposed that aspects of Southern culture have spread throughout a greater portion of the rest of the United States in a process termed "

3040: 1928: 1823: 13341: 4800:. The Spurs and Heat in particular have become prominent within the NBA, with eight championships won by the two between 1999 and 2014. 3558:

had become the largest Protestant denomination in the whole United States with its membership concentrated in rural areas of the South.

19891: 19406: 19401: 19391: 18764: 18493: 17741: 17117: 17005: 16697: 16411: 16270: 14818: 13145: 12750: 5838: 5160: 2728: 1067:

along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Unique flora include various species of magnolia, rhododendron, cane, palm, and oak, among others.

11203: 11184: 9588: 5398:

in 1992 and 1996. Then the states began electing Republican senators and finally governors. Georgia was the last state to do so, with

732:

The South, being home to some of the most racially diverse areas in the United States, is known for having developed its own distinct

20060: 20003: 19896: 19725: 19167: 17670: 11554: 10656: 9955: 8609: 5806: 3987: 3594:

Apart from its climate, the living experience in the South increasingly resembles the rest of the nation. The arrival of millions of

3313: 3050: 12969: 12881: 10364: 9654: 20256: 20107: 19903: 19396: 18884: 18824: 18384: 18039: 17931: 17781: 16597: 13072: 10569: 8614: 5929: 5726: 5717: 5713: 5640: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5359: 4731: 2677: 14561: 12160:"The most and least religious states in the US – Mississippi comes out top, Vermont is bottom – Christian News on Christian Today" 11422: 20206: 20013: 19986: 19945: 19940: 19913: 19843: 19730: 19526: 19333: 18921: 18745: 18643: 18275: 17107: 16761: 13865: 11611: 11165: 5798: 5506: 2534: 972: 820: 10819: 9096: 5861:(ACC) would take the lead. First, they started to schedule integrated teams from the North. The wake-up call came in 1966, when 5636:

Party. During that year's presidential election, the party ran Thurmond as its candidate and he carried four Deep South states.

4714:

is very popular throughout the Southern United States as both a recreational and spectator sport, particularly in the states of

20114: 19823: 19506: 19411: 19241: 19189: 19150: 18717: 18712: 18566: 18503: 18456: 18434: 18399: 18054: 17910: 16404: 16290: 14681: 8771: 5211: 4747: 3515:

or mostly English, with 19,618,370 self-reporting "English" as an ancestry on the 1980 census, followed by 12,709,872 listing "

3090: 2787: 847: 17211: 12283:

Jaycie Vos, et al. "Voices from the Southern Oral History Program: New Roots/Nuevas Raíces: Stories from Carolina del Norte."

11691: 9776: 5908:

The decisive action ending segregation came when Congress, in a bipartisan fashion, overcame Southern filibusters to pass the

19930: 19818: 19688: 19592: 19501: 19425: 18970: 18936: 17951: 17941: 17936: 17794: 17789: 17653: 17618: 17471: 16690: 16399: 16333: 14686: 14661: 14656: 14540: 14524: 14506: 14484: 14429: 14381: 14362: 14269: 14247: 14160: 14138: 14117: 14103: 14088: 14068: 14047: 14026: 14007: 13989: 13680: 13192: 12720: 12528: 11926: 11783: 10723: 10333: 10296: 10182: 10116: 9189: 9001: 8972: 8604: 7764: 6055: 4727: 3292: 2835: 1422: 793: 745: 733: 583: 13843: 13210: 13137: 11264: 10302: 20126: 20023: 19960: 19950: 19833: 19624: 19587: 19516: 19348: 19313: 18864: 18594: 18327: 18098: 18049: 18022: 17946: 17905: 17461: 16754: 16713: 16394: 16358: 16297: 14626: 11136: 9613: 7783:* Asterisk indicates part of the metropolitan area is outside the states classified as Southern by the U.S. Census Bureau. 5228:", and the Democratic Party after 1900 moved to a system of primaries to select their candidates. Victory in a primary was 4735: 3875: 3571: 3110: 2204:

harbored pro-Union sentiment as well. As many as 100,000 men living in states under Confederate control would serve in the

624: 493: 13526:

Garth E. Pauley, "Presidential rhetoric and interest group politics: Lyndon B. Johnson and the Civil Rights Act of 1964."

13385:

Charles H. Martin, "The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow in Southern College Sports: The Case of the Atlantic Coast Conference."

12807: 10230: 10064: 9821: 9361:

Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2010). "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South".

885:. Historically, the South relied heavily on agriculture as its main economic base and was predominantly rural until after 20082: 20070: 20008: 19765: 19256: 19155: 18752: 18411: 18307: 18191: 16387: 16382: 16328: 13374:

My Story of the 1966 NCAA Basketball Championship and How One Team Triumphed Against the Odds and Changed America Forever

10028: 8867: 5191: 4472: 4426: 4257: 4241: 3654:

Proportion of African Americans in each U.S. state, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census

3333: 3150: 2783: 2767: 2544: 2513:, on the morning of January 10, 1901. Other oil fields were later discovered nearby in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and under the 2347: 1068: 878: 741: 13041: 12754: 12346:

Charles S. Bullock, and M. V. Hood, "A Mile‐Wide Gap: The Evolution of Hispanic Political Emergence in the Deep South."

9801: 6147:

Confederate leaders, the prominence of certain statues and monuments, and the everyday display of Confederate insignia.

5801:

In addition, some of the most important writings to come out of the movement were written in the South, such as King's "

1944:, more than 10% of all blacks were free by 1810, a significant expansion from pre-war proportions of less than 1% free. 20199: 20055: 19996: 19881: 19876: 19813: 19575: 19536: 19496: 19343: 19296: 19276: 18889: 18516: 18511: 18416: 18364: 17893: 17648: 17507: 17234: 16256: 15125: 13791: 13110: 12197: 9747: 7048: 5866: 5774: 4856: 4743: 3426: 2526: 2453: 2428: 2233: 2185:(1865–1877), in a partially successful attempt to rebuild the destroyed region and grant civil rights to freed slaves. 2118: 2088: 1983: 1465: 1313: 1309: 1302: 874: 13492:

The politics of rage: George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics

10006: 9473: 20097: 20077: 20028: 20018: 19886: 19808: 19785: 19745: 19609: 19599: 19476: 19451: 19358: 19338: 18816: 18606: 18332: 17714: 16338: 14287: 13837: 12319: 10265: 10094: 9924: 9854: 9333: 9139: 8899: 5810: 4832: 4480: 4129: 2280: 1997: 1690: 843: 737: 13438: 9043: 4811:

is a popular recreational sport in most areas of the South, with the region's warm climate allowing it to host many

1987:

Grove Plantation in Tallahassee, Florida. Known officially as the Call/Collins House at the Grove. Built circa 1840.

20102: 20048: 20033: 19935: 19770: 19246: 19199: 19194: 19096: 19023: 18723: 18488: 18017: 17206: 16744: 16353: 16343: 16285: 16263: 16246: 16241: 16160: 13511: 13311: 12291: 12268: 10934:"Vivian Wong, "Somewhere Between White and Black: The Chinese in Mississippi", Organization of American Historians 8843: 8594: 5830: 4456: 4145: 3316:

and then fought against the government (Great Britain), along with the Middle and New England colonies, during the

3025: 2791: 2759: 2417: 2359: 2358:, both black and white, to remove Republicans from political office, repress and bar black voting, and restore the 2355: 2292: 2170:

Southern transportation system depended primarily on river and coastal traffic by boat; both were shut down by the

1390: 862: 168: 17: 20896: 13393: 11661: 11306: 11055: 3785:

immigrants. However, the Hispanic population has seen rapid growth in certain areas of the South, particularly in

2989: 2751:. Tourism in Florida and along the Gulf Coast also grew steadily throughout the last decades of the 20th century. 2637:

Huge warplane plants were opened in Dallas-Fort Worth and Georgia. The most secret and expensive operation was at

21006: 20276: 20136: 19925: 19866: 19775: 19666: 19641: 19138: 19128: 18693: 18611: 18549: 18533: 18379: 18374: 18138: 18118: 18108: 18103: 17093: 17088: 17078: 16921: 16363: 16192: 16058: 15967: 15917: 14619: 13652: 12777: 9976: 9292: 9017: 8827: 8125: 7845: 7626: 7260: 4753: 4305: 4193: 3105: 2913: 2581: 1402: 1342: 962: 828: 14194:

Statistical atlas of southern counties: listing and analysis of socio-economic indices of 1104 southern counties

5825:. This park served as ground zero for the infamous children's protest that eventually led to the passage of the 20119: 19793: 19740: 19656: 19646: 19614: 19543: 19531: 19486: 19373: 19271: 19133: 19053: 19043: 18829: 18686: 18389: 18347: 18290: 18064: 17975: 17196: 16996: 16307: 12698: 12392: 11994: 11910: 11228: 11124: 10479: 9179: 8795: 8059: 7605: 5778: 5296: 5132:

is lower overall in most Southern states compared to the rest of the country. Obesity rates, hypertension, and

4906:, was initially geographically based in the coastal Southeast around clubs in Charleston, Richmond, Charlotte, 4700: 4673: 3871:, particularly in rural areas, where high school football games often serve as prominent community gatherings. 3822: 3477: 2649:

perceptively closer to the mainstream of national economic and social life." Since 1970, the proportion of the

2433: 2008: 1897: 1478: 13073:"Geographic Variation in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations for Acute and Chronic Conditions, 2005–2011" 12589: 12033: 10436: 10233:. National Association for Interpretation's Cultural Interpretation and Living History Section. Archived from 3602:, mainly since the late 20th century, has reshaped the culture of major metropolitan areas and coastal areas. 3356:, and has its origins with the settlement of the region by large groups of people particularly from parts of 20956: 19871: 19735: 19651: 19582: 19553: 19491: 19381: 19353: 18997: 18369: 18262: 17500: 17241: 16794: 16617: 16602: 15118: 15006: 14324:

Rabinowitz, Howard N. (September 1976). "From Exclusion to Segregation: Southern Race Relations, 1865–1890".

13950: 12497: 9709: 8619: 7743: 5667: 5175: 4496: 4411: 4225: 4177: 4049: 3982: 3814: 3778: 3250: 3245: 3030: 2983: 2889: 2681: 2580:

were homeless, hungry and jobless. Thousands would leave the region to seek economic opportunities along the

2101: 2078: 1881: 1849: 1406: 816: 753: 13892:"Table 4. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical (CBSA-EST2012-01)" 6253: 5600:. While George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush began their political careers in Texas, they were both born in 5224:

With the collapse of the Republican Party in nearly all parts of the South, the region became known as the "

1063:, the warm temperate montane forest of the Appalachians, the savannas of the southern Great Plains, and the 144: 20166: 20159: 20092: 19955: 19838: 19760: 19750: 19604: 19565: 19521: 19481: 19438: 19386: 19318: 19291: 19251: 19229: 19038: 18852: 18799: 18732: 18589: 18545: 18473: 18394: 18312: 18123: 17987: 17816: 17724: 17532: 17258: 17191: 16886: 16650: 16302: 15927: 15654: 15359: 8081: 7957: 7718: 7486: 7302: 6933: 5682:

in 1995 and served until his resignation in 1999. The incumbent Speaker of the House, Louisiana Republican

5179: 4460: 4407: 4209: 3966: 3205: 3125: 3100: 2775: 2688:. However, there are still some Democratic statewide officeholders in the South, such as Kentucky governor 2673: 2126: 1783: 1334:

Electoral voting bloc largely controlled by the Democratic Party from 1877 to 1964, largely resulting from

1233: 1151: 1013: 800: 705: 268: 160: 30:

This article is about the political region. For the geographically southern part of the United States, see

13760: 9221: 8702: 1592:, who gained freedom after working off their passage. The wealthier men, typically members of the English 1383: 665: 20696: 20087: 20038: 19853: 19755: 19678: 19560: 19456: 19281: 19266: 19204: 18839: 18794: 18601: 18483: 18337: 17359: 16834: 15784: 13954: 13929: 12819: 12591: 10916: 9584: 9448: 8927: 8731:"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020" 8227: 8001: 7935: 7559: 7419: 7398: 7117: 7002: 5917: 5802: 5274: 4468: 4337: 3555: 3175: 2862: 2577: 2248: 2000:, a procedure in which a state would, in effect, repeal a Federal law. Soon a naval flotilla was sent to 1913: 1901: 1111: 882: 718: 709: 677: 630: 359: 223: 13647: 12470: 10621: 10377: 5334: 20942: 20916: 20836: 20566: 20481: 20326: 19991: 19861: 19693: 19673: 19661: 19471: 19461: 19143: 19048: 18661: 18651: 18178: 18173: 18163: 18158: 17680: 17438: 17401: 17396: 17384: 17229: 16876: 15962: 15947: 15245: 15230: 14876: 14846: 10794: 6910: 6795: 6035:. They have also gone on to serve in both the U.S. Congress and state legislatures of Southern states. 5814: 5648: 4907: 4824: 4644: 4572: 4554: 4422: 4289: 4273: 3624: 3317: 3140: 2932: 2592: 2335: 2130: 2040: 2001: 1905: 1877: 1869: 1666: 1410: 749: 722: 673: 642: 253: 180: 13591: 11577: 5378:, which caused a backlash among moderates. Major resistance to school busing extended into the 1970s. 1577:

that the natives had no immunities towards, numerous violent conflicts, and forcibly relocating them.

1469:

noted explorers who encountered and described the Mississippian culture, by then in decline, included

20921: 20791: 20766: 19570: 18876: 18681: 18676: 18238: 17692: 16908: 16903: 16869: 16864: 16776: 16348: 16280: 16251: 16236: 15972: 15897: 15044: 14856: 14851: 14666: 14580: 12558: 11502: 8629: 8526: 8161: 7668: 7053: 6454: 6207: 6142:

is used as a symbol to identify the South, states' rights and Southern tradition. Such groups as the

6063: 5968: 5913: 5892: 5858: 5358:, which ended legal segregation and provided federal enforcement of voting rights for blacks. In the 5355: 5300: 5187: 5151: 4692: 4506:

The following is a list of each MLB team in the Southern U.S. and the total fan attendance for 2019:

4161: 4065: 4033: 3856: 3115: 3085: 2877: 2799: 2685: 2569: 2458: 2263: 2146:

Orleans in 1862, and the Mississippi River in 1863. In the East, however, the Confederate Army under

2139: 1562: 1141: 1128: 1052: 479: 248: 243: 20401: 12654: 11137:"Dr. Michael McDonald, US Elections Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary, George Mason University" 1822: – were from Virginia. The two oldest public universities are also in the South: the 20979: 20776: 20671: 20491: 20426: 20316: 20222: 19683: 19063: 19033: 19028: 19018: 18784: 18740: 18581: 18342: 18128: 17992: 17806: 17746: 16859: 15932: 15849: 15432: 15145: 15049: 14991: 14861: 12238:

Cooper and Knotts, "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South", p. 1084

12109:

In the South the Baptists Are the Center of Gravity: Southern Baptists and Social Change, 1930–1980

11864: 8393: 7186: 7140: 7025: 6915: 6892: 6662: 5988: 5909: 5888: 5857:, racism, and the alumni's demand for the top players who it needed to win high-profile games. The 5826: 5351: 5339: 4931: 4585: 4488: 4476: 4438: 4380: 4321: 4017: 3887: 3883: 3818: 3200: 3170: 3130: 3055: 3045: 2400: 2379: 2025: 1865: 1745: 1025: 836: 638: 449: 17156: 15110: 2754:

Numerous new automobile production plants have opened in the region, or are soon to open, such as

2200:

at the time), and North Carolina were home to the largest populations of Unionists. Many areas of

1454:– AD 1000), preceded what the Europeans found at the end of the 15th century – the 1298:

Various definitions, usually includes Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina.

20246: 19177: 18913: 18671: 17638: 17038: 16669: 16584: 16275: 16182: 15854: 15564: 15559: 15089: 14976: 14961: 14588: 14078: 12857: 12832: 11717: 10031:. U.S. National Park Service. Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program. Archived from 9914: 9883: 9844: 8791:

Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C., are identified in a number of sources as Northeastern:

8589: 8317: 7335: 7007: 6887: 6641: 5957: 5841:

is located in the Sweet Auburn district as is the King Center, the location of Martin Luther and

5292: 5167: 4812: 4484: 4113: 4097: 3852: 3305: 3095: 3080: 3065: 2720:

enabled parts of the South to report some of the lowest unemployment rates in the United States.

2502:

producer and mining town, with major population growth in the early decades of the 20th century.

2299:

Northerners came south to participate in politics and business. Some were representatives of the

1470: 1124:

Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.

469: 13611: 11995:"Table 3a. Persons Who Reported a Single Ancestry Group for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 9679: 20596: 20175: 19629: 18979: 18789: 18769: 18571: 18426: 18221: 18153: 17997: 17685: 17379: 17303: 17186: 16561: 16368: 15760: 15039: 14936: 14392:

The Varieties of Women's Experiences: Portraits of Southern Women in the Post-Civil War Century

14239: 14233: 12907:"Geographic and Racial Variation in Premature Mortality in the U.S.: Analyzing the Disparities" 12132: 11628: 11446: 9073: 8431: 7191: 7094: 6956: 5933: 5786: 5768: 5764: 5620:

of South Carolina, split from the Democrats in reaction to an anti-segregation speech given by

5229: 5171: 4696: 4677: 4081: 3890:(AFL) began to expand many teams in the Southern US during the 1960s, with franchises like the 3882:. They still retain a large following in most of Virginia and parts of Maryland. Later on, the 3844:

is heavily considered the most popular team sport in most areas of the Southern United States.

3595: 3539: 3357: 3240: 3225: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3020: 2905: 2897: 2846: 2842: 2553: 1767:, trade, and cultural exchanges. Those living in the backcountry were more likely to encounter 1655: 1612: 1357: 1286: 1261: 1241: 769: 560: 184: 12309: 11775: 11769: 10348: 9422: 9405: 3619:

have been low, so the potential political impact is much higher than the actual one thus far.

1844: 20286: 19828: 19511: 18626: 18183: 18148: 18143: 18086: 18069: 17799: 17344: 17339: 17201: 17043: 17018: 16898: 16842: 16654: 16518: 16438: 16081: 15977: 15586: 15069: 14906: 14901: 13621: 12127: 11095: 10474:, edited by Michael Vincent O'Shea, Ellsworth Decatur Foster, George Herbert Locke, p. 4989, 10210: 9739: 9735: 9729: 8488: 7168: 7163: 6841: 6412: 6071: 6004: 5925: 5760: 5751:, and most of the surviving population were removed west to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). 5675: 5269: 5256: 5094: 4946: 4843:, is also home to a prominent American golf tournament and has several high-quality courses. 4765: 4392: 4353: 3879: 3599: 3551: 3409: 3210: 3195: 3145: 3075: 3070: 3035: 2944: 2940: 2920: 2763: 2588: 2109: 2096: 2016: 1827: 1737: 1733: 1662: 1630:. The first region to be settled was Tidewater, containing the low-lying plains of southeast 1585: 1455: 1229: 1119: 1096: 951: 832: 634: 238: 208: 14418: 14214: 11753: 11736: 10781: 9764:

The Deep South States of America;: People, politics and power in the seven Deep South States

9577: 5346:

The northern Democrats' support of civil rights issues culminated when Democratic President

4831:, and has become one of the professional game's most important tournaments. One of the four 3320:. The basis for much of Southern culture derives from these states being among the original 2865:

is consistently ranked the No. 1 cancer research and treatment center in the United States.

83: 20571: 20526: 20180: 19308: 19182: 19073: 18451: 17883: 17863: 17811: 17761: 17702: 17633: 17389: 17364: 17013: 16528: 15499: 15217: 15099: 15079: 15064: 15001: 14956: 14926: 14911: 14739: 12918: 11582: 8644: 8573: 8507: 8355: 8279: 8068: 7904: 7816: 7361: 7209: 7196: 7104: 7071: 6979: 6818: 6772: 6625: 6557: 6496: 6247: 6227: 6083: 6067: 6016: 6000: 5693:

from Kansas (1985–96), all the recent Republican Senate Leaders have all been Southerners:

5593: 5553: 5478: 5087: 5066: 5014: 4950: 4852: 4793: 4567: 4500: 4388: 3919: 3911: 3868: 3864: 2857: 2638: 2300: 2122: 1722: 1706: 1647: 1375: 1208: 726: 657: 464: 370: 308: 200: 13554:

Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

11562: 10660: 9952: 5517:

won the presidential election of 1848, no Southern politician was elected president until

2979: 1635: 108: 8: 20741: 19720: 19636: 19446: 19162: 18847: 18478: 17675: 17181: 17136: 17131: 16177: 15837: 15774: 15750: 15581: 15442: 15388: 15329: 15300: 15240: 15235: 15074: 15059: 15024: 14896: 14841: 13787: 13754: 13423:

Learning to Win: Sports, Education, and Social Change in Twentieth-Century North Carolina

12965: 10685:(Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University Press, 1965), pp. 122–126, 217–233. 10573: 9651: 8654: 8450: 8412: 8374: 7697: 7465: 7145: 7122: 6864: 6143: 6050: 6044: 6012: 5980: 5818: 5773:

The South witnessed two major events in the lives of 20th century African Americans: the

5245: 5108: 5055: 5022: 4958: 4863: 4464: 4418: 4001: 3405: 3389: 3220: 3003: 2956: 2893: 2850: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2650: 2538: 2495: 1753: 1729: 1710: 1698: 1651: 1618:

There were regional differences in the Southern colonies, with the three main regions of

1398: 1088: 474: 454: 72: 14474: 13920:

The 2012 Census population estimate for the part within the South (Kentucky) is 431,997.

13465:

Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama - The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution

13240:

Five States for Goldwater Continuity and Change in Southern Presidential Voting Patterns

12922: 11524: 11200: 11181: 6130:, have seen little net growth in the African American population from return migration. 5651:

ticket. Wallace ran a "law and order" campaign similar to that of Republican candidate,

2354:(1875) and rifle clubs, all "White Line" organizations, used organized violence against 1725:, the influence of the Barbados Slave Code can be traced throughout various provisions. 865:, although both the Republican and Democratic Party are competitive in certain Southern 18960: 18948: 18666: 18656: 18633: 18616: 18012: 17756: 17751: 17623: 17416: 17278: 17221: 17141: 17083: 17053: 16824: 16809: 16784: 16465: 16086: 16049: 15922: 15368: 15290: 15250: 15225: 15094: 14966: 14916: 14341: 14223: 14058: 13687: 13017: 12992: 12941: 12906: 11955: 11950: 11899: 11075: 11045: 10809:"Chapter 3: An Easy Adjustment to the Post War Nation: Pensacola Between 1865 and 1870" 10413: 9552: 9386: 9284: 9145: 8990: 8336: 6578: 6075: 6028: 6008: 5921: 5901: 5882: 5842: 5486: 5458: 5412: 5217: 5183: 5062: 4954: 4836: 4773: 4723: 3895: 3508:

supposedly descended from the knights and Cavaliers of the Medieval and colonial eras.

3381: 3230: 2573: 2408: 2225: 2189: 2182: 2178: 2083: 2074: 1965: 1933: 1803: 1718: 1682: 1670: 1619: 1589: 1574: 1364: 1351: 1282: 1253: 1182: 1084: 1029: 968: 909: 812: 808: 773: 761: 757: 570: 520: 510: 188: 14374:

Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience

12201: 11608: 10980:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992; 15th Anniversary Edition (pbk), 2007, p. 24 9731:

The Lost Majority: Why the Future of Government Is Up for Grabs – and Who Will Take It

9503: 5604:

and have their ancestral roots in that region. Similarly, while Joe Biden was born in

3874:

The first established professional American football team based in the South were the

2731:

were in the South: Mississippi, West Virginia, Arkansas, Alabama, and South Carolina.

2541:, and Los Angeles, where they took jobs in the booming new auto and defense industry. 2188:

Southerners who were against the Confederate cause during the Civil War were known as

982: 101: 19703: 18859: 18211: 17709: 17628: 17613: 17298: 17288: 17126: 17028: 16819: 16814: 16804: 16546: 16165: 15987: 15952: 15813: 15808: 15789: 15598: 15425: 15185: 14941: 14881: 14871: 14701: 14696: 14536: 14520: 14502: 14480: 14425: 14407: 14377: 14358: 14301: 14283: 14265: 14243: 14156: 14134: 14113: 14099: 14084: 14064: 14043: 14037: 14022: 14003: 13985: 13833: 13188: 13080: 13022: 13008: 12946: 12597: 12315: 12193: 11906: 11779: 11224: 11120: 10953: 10761: 10475: 10405: 10397: 10329: 10292: 10261: 10188: 10178: 10155: 10112: 10090: 9920: 9850: 9743: 9378: 9329: 9288: 9276: 9185: 9149: 9135: 9088: 8997: 8968: 8669: 8664: 8599: 7983: 7647: 7030: 6846: 6433: 6213: 5822: 5660: 5656: 5644: 5557: 5541: 5416: 5386: 5347: 5304: 5280: 5240: 5144: 5101: 5080: 5044: 5040: 5033: 4789: 4777: 4757: 4603: 3915: 3860: 3841: 3774: 3644: 3640: 3575: 3520: 3489: 3430: 3365: 3361: 3345: 3321: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3235: 3120: 2819: 2642: 1909: 1885: 1807: 1787: 1681:. Charles granted the land in return for their financial and political assistance in 1581: 1558: 1548: 1168: 1104: 1100: 1035:

The South is a diverse meteorological region with numerous climatic zones, including

890: 859: 851: 804: 789: 785: 765: 701: 550: 545: 530: 515: 404: 399: 13303:

Brent J. Aucoin, "The Southern Manifesto and Southern Opposition to Desegregation."

10417: 9390: 8768: 3340:

Overall, the South has had lower housing values, lower household incomes, and lower

20911: 20516: 20476: 19619: 19466: 19172: 18992: 18002: 17843: 17826: 17821: 17660: 17161: 17146: 16799: 16739: 16627: 16622: 16612: 16541: 16218: 16172: 16115: 16044: 15902: 15796: 15745: 15723: 15576: 15523: 15462: 14996: 14951: 14886: 14810: 14804: 14494: 14448: 14439:

Virts, Nancy (2006). "Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945".

14333: 13826:

Martinez, James Michael; Richardson, William Donald; McNinch-Su, Ron, eds. (2000).

13567:

A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History

13440:

Framing the South: Hollywood, television, and race during the Civil Rights Struggle

13012: 13004: 12936: 12926: 12590:

Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration on the State of Texas (1942).

11856: 11748: 11695: 11162: 11067: 10389: 10234: 10145: 9784: 9544: 9417: 9370: 9321: 9268: 9127: 8639: 8583: 7319: 6961: 6538: 6237: 6203: 6151: 6032: 5510: 5195: 5051: 5029: 4977: 4935: 4903: 4828: 4769: 4684: 4665: 4452: 4384: 3935: 3923: 3848: 3512: 3493: 3442: 3397: 3353: 3255: 3215: 2873: 2807: 2561: 2387:

the Mississippi Delta. While the first Chinese entered as indentured laborers from

2268: 2087:

Historic Southern United States. The states in light red were considered southern "

1917: 1889: 1811: 1791: 1768: 1509: 1485: 1474: 1405:

includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as part of the South, as does the

1245: 1044: 957: 919: 781: 697: 577: 540: 525: 500: 442: 428: 421: 196: 90: 11860: 11040:

William H. Chafe, "Presidential Address: 'The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun'."

10719: 10518:

The Southern Strategy: Britain's conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780

8992:

American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America

5251: 20866: 20541: 19328: 19104: 19002: 18774: 18074: 18007: 17776: 17697: 17643: 17374: 17283: 17176: 17171: 17033: 17023: 16852: 16789: 16513: 16014: 16002: 15982: 15937: 15887: 15827: 15769: 15730: 15718: 15711: 15620: 15437: 15420: 15395: 15054: 14986: 14197: 14014: 13937: 13827: 13616: 13598: 13515: 13459: 13448: 13397: 13348: 13315: 13214: 13204: 13141: 13134: 13117: 12931: 12888: 12864: 12839: 12814: 12605: 12396: 12372: 12295: 12272: 11615: 11477: 11453: 11310: 11254: 11207: 11188: 11169: 10973: 10920: 10848: 10790: 10702: 10286: 9959: 9828: 9805: 9658: 8775: 8649: 8545: 7917: 7863: 7444: 7281: 7076: 6704: 6283: 5992: 5952: 5897: 5854: 5706: 5625: 5534: 5445: 5363: 5284: 5129: 4999: 4992: 4879: 4761: 4626: 4608: 4590: 4536: 3891: 3829: 3782: 3628: 3458: 3401: 3301: 3265: 3190: 3185: 3013: 2952: 2924: 2919:

Many corporations are headquartered in Atlanta and its surrounding area, such as

2869: 2740: 2705: 2627: 2510: 2327: 2304: 2105: 1921: 1764: 1702: 1678: 1674: 1604: 987: 933: 777: 627: 621: 565: 555: 535: 433: 13719:"Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines" 11140: 10349:

Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados

9617: 6263: 6243: 6223: 5813:

which details Birmingham's role as the center of the Civil Rights Movement. The

5120: 2330: – had arisen quickly after the war's end in the 1860s, and used 1436:. Paleoindians were hunter-gatherers that roamed in bands and frequently hunted 20801: 20751: 20716: 20591: 20506: 20456: 20441: 20416: 20411: 20381: 20366: 20266: 19798: 19698: 19081: 18216: 18206: 18201: 18196: 17868: 17731: 17665: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17293: 17151: 17048: 16847: 16682: 16658: 16607: 16506: 16470: 16450: 16433: 16373: 16137: 16029: 16007: 15997: 15992: 15844: 15822: 15706: 15701: 15686: 15681: 15608: 15554: 15506: 15477: 15383: 15373: 14981: 14774: 14764: 12471:"The New Latino South: The Context and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth" 12214:

Divergent paths: how culture and institutions have shaped North American growth

11633: 8148: 8046: 8041: 8028: 7988: 7944: 7940: 7652: 7589: 7516: 7428: 7424: 7377: 7058: 7012: 6938: 6725: 6646: 6517: 6459: 6287: 6119: 6087: 6059: 5947: 5794: 5790: 5617: 5573: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5453: 5452: – took control of the state parties in half the region and ran 5440: 5324: 5288: 5264: 5018: 5003: 4988: 4984: 4965: 4927: 4891: 4883: 4871: 4840: 4719: 4621: 4549: 4531: 4446: 4434: 4430: 4376: 3927: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3834: 3583: 3532: 3516: 3511:

In previous censuses, the largest ancestry group identified by Southerners was

3341: 2928: 2795: 2739:

In the late 20th century, the South changed dramatically. It saw a boom in its

2514: 2193: 2135: 2060: 2036: 1960: 1896:

army in the process, and set up a network of bases inland. Although there were

1853: 1643: 1532: 1462: 1278: 1237: 1002: 947: 646: 505: 336: 328: 20756: 20396: 14452: 13426: 12742: 11801:"Southerner and Irish? Regional and Ethnic Consciousness in Savannah, Georgia" 11336:

At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee

10683:

Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism from Statehood to Secession

10192: 10032: 9272: 5712:

The Republican candidates for president have won the South in elections since

5307:

rather than integrate, but no other state followed suit. Democratic governors

4918:

The Southern region is home to numerous professional sports franchises in the

3797:

is heavily white, with few African Americans in this subregion of the South.

1908:

consisted entirely of Loyalists with the exception of the commanding officer (

21000: 20876: 20816: 20811: 20721: 20641: 20431: 20336: 18779: 18079: 17888: 17523: 17443: 17166: 16632: 16501: 16493: 16460: 16197: 16147: 16039: 16034: 16024: 15869: 15832: 15740: 15735: 15637: 15542: 15084: 15034: 14946: 14831: 14794: 14533:

Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War

14257: 14211: 12844: 11977: 11347:

George B. Tindall, The Emergence of the New South pp.694–701, quoting p. 701.

10401: 10159: 10150: 10133: 9798: 9382: 9325: 9280: 8659: 8469: 8260: 8019: 7899: 7828: 7631: 7580: 7356: 7315: 7214: 6984: 6475: 6391: 6217: 5984: 5961: 5748: 5671: 5652: 5428: 5424: 5415:– without them Roosevelt lacked majorities in Congress. Typical leaders were 5382: 5320: 5316: 5073: 5007: 4969: 4785: 4781: 4639: 4442: 3786: 3649: 3535: 3505: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3450: 3422: 3297: 3260: 3135: 3009: 2993: 2755: 2744: 2631: 2440: 2421: 2404: 2209: 2197: 2147: 2121:

of Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, as well as the

1815: 1749: 1608: 1593: 1433: 1257: 1249: 1196: 1192: 1064: 1060: 1009: 824: 484: 352: 20781: 20191: 14601: 13783: 12529:"Here Is Every U.S. County's Favorite Football Team (According to Facebook)" 12034:"Table 1. Type of Ancestry Response for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 11014:

The Disenfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama

4455:

appears to be more well attended in the South than elsewhere, as teams like

2258: 1374:

Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th century

905: 842:

When looked at broadly, studies have shown that Southerners tend to be more

656:

Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th-century

20966: 20926: 20901: 20796: 20706: 20691: 20681: 20501: 20466: 20371: 20306: 19086: 19058: 18113: 17431: 17354: 17349: 16749: 16536: 16475: 16455: 16445: 16155: 16127: 15877: 15615: 15549: 15518: 15467: 15339: 15268: 15205: 15195: 15016: 13503:

Robert E. Gilbert, "John F. Kennedy and civil rights for black Americans."

13084: 13026: 12950: 12609: 11894: 11421:. National Conference of State Legislatures. August 4, 2017. Archived from 10409: 10378:"Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica" 10002: 9846:

VA health care resource allocations to medical centers in the Mid South ...

8820:"Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics" 8634: 7832: 6159: 5721: 5694: 5683: 5605: 5565: 5549: 5482: 5474: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5375: 5312: 5308: 5233: 4939: 4922:(NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB), with many championships collectively among them. 4899: 4887: 4403: 3910:. In later decades, NFL expansion into Southern states continued, with the 3794: 3567: 3547: 3481: 3417: 3377: 3060: 2968: 2948: 2901: 2689: 2549: 2469: 2339: 2323: 2308: 2153: 2012: 1941: 1819: 1795: 1347:

Includes Gulf coasts of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama.

1268: 1092: 889:. Since the 1940s, the region has become more economically diversified and 886: 681: 263: 14599: 14557: 11030:. The University of Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 145. 10816:"The Naples of America," Pensacola during the Civil War and Reconstruction 10393: 9548: 9131: 9035: 8891: 6233: 1976:

became dominant in the lower South after 1800. After the invention of the

997: 119: 20846: 20551: 20536: 19363: 18894: 18231: 18133: 17873: 17736: 17492: 17426: 16881: 16592: 16551: 16482: 16187: 16076: 16019: 15942: 15892: 15779: 15755: 15644: 15482: 15400: 15378: 15354: 15200: 15190: 14971: 14931: 14759: 14611: 14400:

Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965

13410:

Breaking the Ice: The Racial Integration of Southwest Conference Football

13369: 12260:

Raymond A. Mohl, "Globalization, Latinization, and the Nuevo New South."

11182:

Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel, "Dallas", Handbook of Texas Online

9725: 8170: 8112: 7677: 7543: 6869: 6349: 6297: 6293: 6111: 6074:

were the five most integrated of the nation's fifty largest cities, with

6020: 5938: 5904:

was required by state laws in the South and other U.S. states until 1964.

5862: 5805:". Most of the civil rights landmarks can be found around the South. The 5744: 5621: 5601: 5406: 5328: 5237: 5225: 4875: 4820: 3790: 3616: 3543: 2999: 2885: 2861:

colleges of nursing, and six university systems. The University of Texas

2748: 2713: 2697: 2521: 2351: 2047: 1973: 1936:

in October 1781, effectively winning the North American part of the war.

1802:, all from Virginia. Indeed, the entire region dominated politics in the 1757: 1521: 1394: 1329: 1216: 1080: 1076: 976: 943: 866: 855: 324: 176: 164: 137: 14000:

What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History

13508: 13390: 13308: 12377:

What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History

12288: 12265: 12190:

Hittin' the Prayer Bones: Materiality of Spirit in the Pentecostal South

11049: 9556: 9532: 5678:, ushering in twelve years of GOP control of the House. Gingrich became 4660: 2841:

The two largest research parks in the country are located in the South:

20950: 20936: 18226: 18032: 17858: 17853: 17771: 17411: 17334: 16734: 16122: 16091: 15912: 15907: 15571: 15532: 15494: 15412: 15285: 15170: 15165: 14711: 14345: 14145:

Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South.

11972: 11960: 11692:"ASA 147th Meeting Lay Language Papers - The Nationwide Speech Project" 11385:"A 'New Great Migration' is bringing Black Americans back to the South" 11303: 11079: 11000: 10875: 9374: 5702: 5698: 5540:

Out of the last eleven U.S. presidents, six have Southern region ties:

5436: 5420: 5371: 4973: 4797: 4711: 3579: 3563: 3446: 3413: 3393: 3385: 3373: 3327: 2827: 2709: 2693: 2506: 2424:

to segregate public facilities and services, including transportation.

2363: 2242:

An African American family, photographed by O'Pierre Havens, circa 1868

2205: 2201: 2171: 2166: 1977: 1799: 1741: 1627: 1623: 1379: 1293: 1223: 1040: 915: 870: 685: 669: 661: 459: 258: 14576: 12690: 10696:

Southerner vs. Southerner: Union Supporters Below the Mason-Dixon Line

9021: 8819: 4866:

has led to professional soccer clubs in the Southern cities including

2160:'s railroad roundhouse in ruins shortly after the end of the Civil War 2142:, having opposed secession and slavery compared to most of Tennessee. 1952: 20931: 20891: 20886: 20661: 20606: 20296: 19715: 19708: 17421: 17246: 16569: 16228: 16202: 16132: 16110: 16103: 15882: 15659: 15593: 15489: 15312: 15295: 15180: 15175: 15149: 14836: 14779: 14749: 14583:, with a graduate program and undergraduate major in southern studies 14567: 14228:(LSU Press, 1986). Major scholarly survey with detailed bibliography. 13748:

Felton, Emmanuel; Harden, John D.; Schaul, Kevin (January 14, 2022).

11737:"Defining Dixie: A State-Level Measure of the Modern Political South" 10782:

Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays

10365:

Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century

8624: 8166: 8108: 8006: 7748: 7673: 7564: 6599: 6583: 6501: 6257: 6115: 6099: 5976: 5633: 5629: 5581: 5526: 5449: 5432: 4895: 4867: 4859:

has won 7 NCAA National Championships, the third most of any school.

3931: 3926:

during the 1990s. The Houston Oilers were eventually replaced by the

3497: 2701: 2565: 2343: 2319: 2032: 1806:

era: for example, four of the first five presidents –

1597: 1501: 1489: 1437: 1274: 1200: 1176: 1162: 1134: 1072: 1036: 340: 316: 192: 20391: 14337: 14262:

The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson

13979: 13681:"Uneven Justice: State Rates of Incarceration By Race and Ethnicity" 12389: 11321:

For comprehensive coverage see Dwight C. Hoover and B.U. Ratchford,

11071: 8803: 5883:

Congress ends segregation (1964) and guarantees voting rights (1965)

5470: 4815:

and numerous destination golf resorts, particularly in the state of

1654:. The last region to be settled was Appalachia, also settled by the 1401:) are sometimes included as part of the Southern United States. The 1020: 20856: 20651: 20451: 17898: 17848: 16096: 15696: 15632: 15603: 15513: 15472: 15280: 15260: 15140: 14789: 14769: 14754: 14744: 14729: 14724: 14472: 14294:

The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures

12401: 10989: 10864: 9519:

The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures

9474:"Southern and Western Regions Experienced Rapid Growth This Decade" 8210: 8174: 8130: 8086: 8024: 7966: 7824: 7820: 7723: 7702: 7681: 7585: 7500: 7403: 7311: 7307: 7127: 7035: 6709: 6667: 6604: 6562: 6480: 6155: 6127: 6095: 6091: 5690: 5597: 5585: 5569: 5133: 4715: 4398: 3559: 3501: 2881: 2530: 2331: 2312: 2287:(which granted full U.S. citizenship to African Americans) and the 2113: 1786:, was founded in 1693 in Virginia; it pioneered in the teaching of 1772: 1717:. In other colonies where the codes are not an exact copy, such as 1639: 1631: 1536: 1525: 1517: 1497: 1204: 991: 937: 923: 714: 693: 689: 348: 332: 320: 312: 300: 296: 217: 31: 16674: 14398: 12145:

Samuel S. Hill, Charles H. Lippy, and Charles Reagan Wilson, eds.

10472:

The World Book: Organized Knowledge in Story and Picture, Volume 6

9672:"SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers" 9018:"Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers" 2656:

Farming shifted from cotton and tobacco, to include cattle, rice,

929: 823:

system of separate schools and public facilities established from

20826: 20731: 20631: 20616: 16068: 15801: 15691: 15649: 15537: 15349: 15344: 15273: 15029: 14891: 14826: 14734: 14719: 10889:

The Final Frontiers, 1880–1930: Settling the Southern Bottomlands

9822:"GOP eyes potential for picking up U.S. House seats in Mid-South" 9118:

Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. (2024).

8892:"Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program" 8298: 8192: 8090: 8064: 7970: 7922: 7886: 7769: 7727: 7610: 7496: 7449: 7382: 7340: 7173: 7150: 7099: 6966: 6943: 6920: 6897: 6805: 6777: 6730: 6688: 6620: 6417: 6328: 6267: 6187: 6172: 6123: 6103: 6024: 5996: 5972: 5817:

served as a rallying point for coordinating and carrying out the

4816: 3810: 3612: 2909: 2868:

Many major banking corporations have headquarters in the region.

2657: 2157: 1956: 1776: 1748:. They were the largest group of non-English immigrants from the 1714: 1646:. The next region to be settled was the Deep South, beginning in 1588:

by the 18th century. The majority of early English settlers were

1505: 1308:

Kentucky and Missouri had Confederate state governments with the

1212: 894: 390: 304: 292: 204: 156: 20561: 14415: 13329:

The New South, 1945–1980: the story of the South's modernization

13292:

With God On Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America

12833:"Diabetes Most Prevalent In Southern United States, Study Finds" 12601: 11927:"Governor William Berkeley: Virginia's First Economic Developer" 11287:

Remaking Dixie: The Impact of World War II on the American South

9676:

SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers

6273: 6183: 3331:

The approximate extent of Southern American English, based upon

3181:

Notable private colleges and universities in the South include:

2177:

The Confederate cause was hopeless by the time Atlanta fell and

1912:). Both white and black Loyalists fought for the British at the 20626: 20581: 20236: 17073: 16574: 15673: 15627: 15334: 15321: 14866: 14586: 14183:

Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. 2023.

13253:

Backfire: how the Ku Klux Klan helped the civil rights movement

11842:"Ethnicity and ethnic groups in America: the view from Harvard" 10990:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",

10902:

Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War

10865:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",

10531:

From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South

9916:

The Tchula Period in the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley

6823: 6370: 6197: 4902:. The current United States second division soccer league, the 4688: 4669: 3454: 3388:

in the 17th and early 18th centuries. For example, the city of

3369: 2811: 2779: 2490: 1868:

prompted Great Britain's surrender in North America during the

1289:

migrations to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.

650: 362:. Regional definitions may vary slightly from source to source. 222:

This map reflects the Southern United States as defined by the

11056:"Presidential Address: "The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun"" 10913: 9254:"Comparing America: Reflections on Democracy across Subfields" 9215: 9213: 9120:"Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910" 6193: 3623:

especially to California and to the Midwest. Thus, journalist

3586:

has been strong across the South since the late 19th century.

2653:

living in the South stabilized and began slightly increasing.

2560:

Later, the Southern economy was dealt additional blows by the

20361: 20346: 17251: 16425: 16320: 15859: 15157: 15141: 14921: 14784: 13079:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 13048:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 12596:. American Guide Series. The Anson Jones Press. p. 215. 9640:

Slavery and Freedom : An Interpretation of the Old South

7868: 7850: 7521: 7470: 7286: 7265: 7219: 7081: 6989: 6874: 6851: 6828: 6800: 6782: 6683: 6522: 6438: 6396: 6375: 6354: 6333: 6277: 6107: 5589: 5577: 5561: 5545: 3607: 3434: 2803: 2661: 1860: 1513: 1493: 1320: 1056: 344: 172: 35: 34:. For the cultural region of the southern United States, see 14460:

Wells, Jonathan Daniel (2009). "The Southern Middle Class".

14186:

Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910

13825: 13750:"Still looking for a 'Black mecca,' the new Great Migration" 11447:

Top 20 States with the Most Fortune 500 Company Headquarters

5611: 5327:

of Alabama resisted integration and appealed to a rural and

1884:. Virginia would provide leaders such as commander-in-chief 1580:

The predominant culture of the original Southern states was

126: 20351: 15454: 14517:

Origins of the New South, 1877–1913: A History of the South

13159:

Pursuit of Unity: A Political History of the American South

12694: 12366: 11242:

The Road to Spindletop: Economic Change in Texas, 1875–1901

9438:"Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes" 9210: 7962: 7492: 4808: 4492: 3531:

The South has had a majority of its population adhering to

3438: 2388: 1553: 1360:

regions of Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina.

1181:

All southern states following the American Civil War, post

1048: 14318:

Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South

14178:

The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History

13039: 12905:

Cullen, Mark R.; Cummins, Clint; Fuchs, Victor R. (2012).

12361:

Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South

2576:

region, and the surrounding plains, in which over 500,000

2529:

to Northern and Western cities, defecting from persistent

1484:

Native American descendants of the mound-builders include

13342:

Romney Bus Tour Charts Course for Battlegrounds Obama Won

13121: 12993:"Geographic Divergence in Mortality in the United States" 11774:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 11259: 11201:

David G. McComb, "Urbanization", Handbook of Texas Online

9404:

Rice, Tom W.; McLean, William P.; Larsen, Amy J. (2002).

2936: 2771: 827:

that remained until the 1960s, and the widespread use of

10598:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 5, 215. 10520:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. p. 9 5967:

Since the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and

3589: 14019:

The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction

13592:"Gallup Poll: U.S. race relations by region; The South" 11905:. Themes in British Social History. New York: Longman. 10978:

The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction

10855:, New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 2002, pp. 70–75 2931:, and also many cable television networks, such as the 1701:

served as the basis for the slave codes adopted in the

14122:

Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History",

14035: 13135:"Cancer Prevention and Control, Cancer Rates by State" 11884:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 633–639 10904:, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000. 10328:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 22–23. 10219:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 361–368 10087:

Born To Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650

9652:

New South | Definition of New South by Merriam-Webster

9036:"Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section" 5505:

The South produced nine of the country's first twelve

5407:

Decline of Southern liberalism during the 20th century

5390:

presidential elections, except for native Southerners

5366:'s only electoral victories outside his home state of 3847:

The region is home to numerous decorated and historic

2727:

were in the South. Also, in 2023 all five states with

2326: – an organization sworn to perpetuate 14323: 12496:

Perry, Andre M.; Stephens, Hannah; Donoghoe, Manann.

12441:"Majority of the Black Population Lived in the South" 10818:(MA thesis). Florida State University. Archived from 10609:

Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market

10596:

Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market

10437:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3" 9671: 9533:"South Polls: Rethinking the Boundaries of the South" 9117: 9066:"Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South" 5680:

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

5248:

efforts to pass legislation they did not agree with.

2505:

The first major oil well in the South was drilled at

1888:, and the author of the Declaration of Independence, 1740:

region immigrated and settled in the back country of

815:(1865–1877). Following effects included thousands of 14473:

Charles Reagan Wilson; William Ferris, eds. (1989).

13898:. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 13070: 10720:"Nineteenth Century Death Tolls: American Civil War" 10611:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 2–7 10206: 10204: 10202: 10134:"Germs, Genocides, and America's Indigenous Peoples" 9616:. Council of State Governments. 2012. Archived from 8563: 6051:

African Americans from the North moving to the South

5338:

U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the historic

1389:

Although not included in the Census definition, two

1273:

Usually includes Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia,

1167:

Can mean either southern states that were among the

14219:(1951). Classic political analysis, state by state. 13784:"Core Beliefs Statement of The League of the South" 12307: 11416:"2017 State & Legislative Partisan Composition" 9314:"Subnational Authoritarianism in the United States" 8928:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 8696:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 7786: 6175:is the largest city in the Southern United States. 1596:, who paid their way received land grants known as 858:, most states in the region have in recent decades 14417: 14150: 13759: 13747: 13648:"Study shows Memphis among most integrated cities" 12904: 11898: 11255:"First Measured Century: Interview: James Gregory" 10914:"Italians in Mississippi", Mississippi History Now 10748:. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006 9919:. Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 9578:"Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010" 9354: 8989: 8921: 8919: 5444:liberals – led especially by young 5166:The South is home to some of the nation's largest 4913: 2599: 2219: 1840:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 1603:The Spanish and French established settlements in 1569:The arrival of European settlers caused a massive 14493: 14416:Robert W. Twyman.; David C. Roller, eds. (1979). 14371: 14131:Dixie's Forgotten People: The South's Poor Whites 14094:Cooper, Christopher A. and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 13678: 12882:"U.S. South Has Higher Risk of Cognitive Decline" 12495: 11771:One South: An Ethnic Approach to Regional Culture 11735:Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2004). 11471:Texas leads nation for most Fortune 500 companies 10199: 9882:Thomas, Richard K.; Jones, Virginia Anne (1977). 9531:Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2010). 8082:Louisville/Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Madison 4683:The Southern states are commonly associated with 3562:are the most common religious group, followed by 1728:In the mid-to-late-18th century, large groups of 717:of the United States, but primarily includes the 20998: 18927:Native American recognition in the United States 16712: 14600:University of North Carolina, Southern Studies. 14231: 14225:Rural Worlds Lost: The American South, 1920–1960 14202: 14110:Southern United States: An Environmental History 14013: 13710: 12662:National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association 12314:. University of North Texas Press. p. 111. 12247:Christopher A. Cooper and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 12083:Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt 11100:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10958:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10940:. Archived from the original on October 24, 2005 10837:Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation 10766:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10061:"Native american archeology and culture history" 9403: 9397: 8226:Listed below are states that are defined by the 5411:Southern liberals were an essential part of the 2845:in North Carolina (the world's largest) and the 2303:and other agencies of Reconstruction; some were 2112:in April 1861, war broke out. Only the state of 1528:peoples, all of whom still reside in the South. 1228:Mainly refers to areas situated in the southern 13580:The Civil Rights Movement: A Documentary Reader 12858:"Southern Diet Might Explain the 'Stroke Belt'" 11901:The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class 11882:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 11710: 10284: 10216:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 10054: 10052: 10050: 9406:"Southern Distinctiveness over Time: 1972–2000" 9086: 9010: 8916: 5835:Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park 5632:. They founded the States Rights Democratic or 5136:are higher relative to the rest of the nation. 3837:are one of the region's most popular NFL teams. 2884:was headquartered there before its purchase by 2475:Houston: Where Seventeen Railroads Meet the Sea 2230:Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era 1336:disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction era 854:majority or urban areas in the South. Although 16675:Articles Related to the Southern United States 13982:Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History 12028: 12026: 11989: 11987: 11953:. “The Chivalric Tradition in the Old South.” 11082:. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020 10891:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1999 10746:"American Civil War, Those Confederate States" 10570:"The Peculiar Institution of American Slavery" 10172: 9953:Why No One Can Agree Where The South Really Is 9307: 9305: 9173: 9171: 9089:"Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775" 8925: 8690: 8688: 8686: 2672:In the 21st century, and especially after the 1848:1st Maryland Regiment holding the line at the 1694:wheat, or allowed them to grow into woodlots. 20221: 20207: 19324:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 17508: 16698: 15126: 14627: 14280:Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South 14256: 14153:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made 13980:Allen, John O. and Clayton E. Jewett (2004). 11959:, vol. 108, no. 2, 2000, pp. 188–205. JSTOR, 11694:. Acoustics.org. May 27, 2004. Archived from 11662:"Life in the Southern Colonies (part 2 of 3)" 11629:"Graduation Rates Rise in South, Study Finds" 10431: 10429: 10427: 10132:Edwards, Tai S; Kelton, Paul (June 1, 2020). 10131: 5533:in 1865, became president after the death of 5124:2020 life expectancy map of the United States 3465:) that characterizes Southern culture today. 2129:during the Civil War, they remained with the 1920:and other generals, the Americans engaged in 14530: 14352: 14203:David M. Katzman (1996). "Black Migration". 13866:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021" 13331:(1995) pp 61, 67–73, 92, 101; quoting p. 71. 12652: 12192:(University of North Carolina Press, 2015), 11734: 11323:Economic Resources and Policies of the South 10853:Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War 10047: 9530: 9360: 8725: 8723: 5465: 4722:. Both states are home to several prominent 2606:United States home front during World War II 2140:attempted to rejoin the Union as a new state 1440:. Several cultural stages, such as Archaic ( 1071:is also diverse, encompassing a plethora of 17212:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 14572:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 14238:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 13578:For primary sources see John A. Kirk, ed., 13040:Wiess, AJ and Elixhauser A (October 2014). 12559:"2019 National College Football Attendance" 12416:"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter" 12122:"Baptists as a Percentage of all Residents" 12068:Wilson, Charles Reagan. Ferris, William R. 12023: 11984: 11931:Council for Community and Economic Research 11298:Ralph C. Hon, "The South in a War Economy" 11016:, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004 10494:. University of South Carolina Press. 2005. 10144:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 52–76. 9881: 9700:Rudy Abramson and Jean Haskell, eds. (2006) 9302: 9226:. University of Chicago Press. p. 22. 9219: 9168: 8764: 8762: 8683: 7230: 3476:, who were aristocratic landowners but not 3041:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2520:In the early 20th century, invasion of the 1880:, the Southern colonies helped embrace the 633:. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the 20214: 20200: 17522: 17515: 17501: 17457: 16705: 16691: 15133: 15119: 14641: 14634: 14620: 14205:The Reader's Companion to American History 14056: 13716: 13146:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12751:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 11223:(Texas A & M University Press, 2001). 10424: 10278: 10231:"Indentured Servitude in Colonial America" 9913:Dye, David H.; Brister, Ronald C. (1986). 9912: 9508:(1936), University of North Carolina Press 7900:Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs 5161:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3542:, although the upper classes often stayed 2054: 1427: 1157:Other terms related to the South include: 850:being mostly predominant in places with a 18937:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 14409:The emergence of the new South, 1913–1945 14390:Rivers, Larry E., and Canter Brown, eds. 13425:(U of North Carolina Press, 2003) p 297; 13016: 12940: 12930: 12126:Department of Geography and Meteorology, 11944: 11752: 10503:Selby, John E; Higginbotham, Don (2007). 10149: 9423:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2002.23.0.193-220 9421: 9093:Lawrence E. Bethune's M.U.S.I.C.s Project 8720: 8610:Culture of honor (Southern United States) 5807:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 5612:Other politicians and political movements 5588:; 2021–present). Johnson was a native of 4687:and its most prominent competition level 3051:University of North Carolina at Charlotte 1573:, due to Europeans unknowingly spreading 1461:The Mississippian culture was a complex, 14577:Center for the Study of Southern Culture 14568:DocSouth: Documenting the American South 14147:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. 13042:"Overview of Hospital Utilization, 2012" 12775: 12498:"The South Remains a Black-White Region" 11025: 10806: 10644:Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era 10326:The Transformation of Virginia 1740–1790 8759: 8615:List of plantations in the United States 7560:Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin 6292: 6282: 6272: 6262: 6252: 6242: 6232: 6222: 6212: 6202: 6192: 6182: 5930:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 5896: 5754: 5727:2020 United States presidential election 5469: 5333: 5250: 5119: 4910:, Raleigh, Virginia Beach, and Atlanta. 4659: 4371: 3828: 3809: 3648: 3488:living on their estates. The concept of 3352:The predominant culture of the South is 3326: 3296: 3008: 2998: 2988: 2978: 2609: 2543: 2468: 2457: 2373: 2257: 2237: 2152: 2082: 2007: 1982: 1951: 1859: 1843: 1782:The oldest university in the South, the 1552: 1542: 1146:Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. 1019: 1008: 996: 981: 967: 956: 942: 928: 914: 904: 869:. The region contains almost all of the 807:, and legacy of racism magnified by the 27:One of the four census regions of the US 18988:List of counties and county equivalents 14302:"A More Southern Environmental History" 14155:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 41. 14057:Black, Earl & Black, Merle (2002). 14039:The Political South in the 20th Century 13872:from the original on September 28, 2022 13846:from the original on September 17, 2015 13679:Mauer, Marc; Ryan S. King (July 2007). 13612:"Tracking New Trends in Race Migration" 13185:Southern Mountain Republicans 1865–1900 13071:Torio CM, Andrews RM (September 2014). 12990: 12731:from the original on November 18, 2023. 11966: 11754:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2004.25.0.25-39 11660:Russell, David Lee (January 30, 2013). 11659: 11383:Frey, William H. (September 12, 2022). 8987: 8962: 6150:Other symbols of the South include the 5799:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 3091:North Carolina A&T State University 1065:subtropical jungle and maritime forests 14: 20999: 14479:. University of North Carolina Press. 14299: 13940:. Datausa.io. Retrieved June 30, 2020. 13794:from the original on December 14, 2019 13187:. University of North Carolina Press. 13091:from the original on December 24, 2014 12671:from the original on February 16, 2015 12382: 12170:from the original on December 18, 2014 11893: 11821:from the original on September 6, 2015 11672:from the original on December 15, 2019 11391:from the original on February 7, 2023. 10726:from the original on February 20, 2011 10453:from the original on February 24, 2012 10342: 10173:Gilio-Whitaker, Dina (April 2, 2019). 10106: 9797:McConarty, Colin. (October 21, 2015). 9724: 9594:from the original on February 28, 2017 9311: 9247: 9245: 9230:from the original on December 15, 2018 9223:How to Save a Constitutional Democracy 9198:from the original on December 26, 2019 9177: 9099:from the original on February 19, 2012 8944:from the original on December 19, 2017 6038: 5485:in 1978. Carter and Clinton were both 5255:A rally against school integration in 5212:Politics of the Southern United States 2626:1940 the small town of 1500 people in 2614:Naval Air Station Miami, circa 1942–43 2447: 1833: 1669:in 1663 for land south of the British 1571:population decline in Native Americans 21017:Cultural regions of the United States 20195: 17496: 16686: 16673: 15114: 14615: 14587:University of Mississippi Libraries. 14459: 14438: 14216:Southern Politics in State and Nation 14133:(1979). Deals with the 20th century. 13206:Southern politics in State and Nation 13172:Southern Politics in State and Nation 12757:from the original on November 2, 2014 12721:"Every NBA finals matchup and winner" 12701:from the original on October 16, 2015 12655:"2014 Division I Baseball Attendance" 12634:from the original on January 20, 2015 12527:Meyer, Robinson (September 5, 2014). 12526: 12451:from the original on October 13, 2023 12147:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South 11839: 11798: 11641:from the original on January 15, 2013 11590:from the original on January 22, 2007 11575: 11495:"State jobless rate below US average" 11053: 10505:The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783 10375: 10323: 10291:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 11. 9682:from the original on January 21, 2017 9505:Southern regions of the United States 9484:from the original on October 15, 2022 9156:from the original on October 23, 2023 8605:Cuisine of the Southern United States 7336:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach 6165: 5848: 4756:teams based in the South include the 3590:National and international influences 3293:Culture of the Southern United States 2836:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant 2725:states with the highest poverty rates 1423:History of the Southern United States 986:Misty Bluff along the Buffalo River, 17477: 14316:Odem, Mary E. and Elaine Lacy, eds. 13717:O'Hare, By Peggy (August 13, 2021). 12972:from the original on August 13, 2017 12788:from the original on October 6, 2015 12508:from the original on October 4, 2023 12477:from the original on October 1, 2023 12390:"How the South Won (This) Civil War" 12328:from the original on August 19, 2020 12311:Raza Rising: Chicanos in North Texas 12225:Rebecca Mark and Robert C. Vaughan, 12011:from the original on August 30, 2019 11961:http://www.jstor.org/stable/27548832 11767: 11578:"Schools still rank near the bottom" 11535:from the original on August 29, 2022 11382: 10675: 10657:"Commentary: Lincoln's Proclamation" 10255: 10249: 10058: 9933:from the original on August 16, 2021 9894:from the original on August 13, 2021 9863:from the original on August 14, 2021 9342:from the original on August 30, 2020 9220:Ginsburg, Tom; Huq, Aziz Z. (2018). 8701:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 7882:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie 3805: 3111:University of Maryland, College Park 2912:is the district headquarters of the 2462:Southern United States in 1908 from 1790:and educated future U.S. Presidents 856:historically a Democratic stronghold 21012:Census regions of the United States 17187:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 14098:(U. of North Carolina Press, 2008) 13660:from the original on March 25, 2004 12776:McIntyre, Douglas A. (March 2012). 12539:from the original on August 7, 2020 12359:Mary E. Odem and Elaine Lacy, eds. 10305:from the original on April 27, 2016 10288:Frommer's The Carolinas and Georgia 10256:Boon, John D. (2004). "Tidewater". 9979:. Federal Aviation Administration. 9251: 9242: 8747:from the original on April 26, 2021 8042:Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point 7581:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News 6110:. Other southern states, including 5737: 5489:and elected to the presidencies in 5192:UT Health Science Center at Houston 3496:originated from the gentry rank of 3334:The Atlas of North American English 3151:University of Alabama at Birmingham 2712:, and West Virginia's U.S. Senator 2108:ordered his troops to open fire on 1947: 1133:Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and 736:, with different customs, fashion, 24: 17202:Annexation of the Indian Territory 14570:– multimedia collections from the 14108:Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll. 14096:The New Politics of North Carolina 13973: 13902:from the original on June 16, 2020 13729:from the original on March 1, 2023 13697:from the original on July 10, 2010 13052:from the original on April 3, 2019 12808:"Most and Least Obese U.S. States" 12571:from the original on July 18, 2019 12262:Journal of American Ethnic History 12249:The New Politics of North Carolina 11666:Journal of the American Revolution 11555:"U.S. News Best Hospitals: Cancer" 11267:from the original on July 18, 2018 10646:, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304 10285:Danforth Prince (March 10, 2011). 10228: 8902:from the original on March 5, 2016 8854:from the original on June 29, 2016 8221: 5200:University of South Florida Health 3821:in American football for the 2010 2454:Great Migration (African American) 2234:Voting rights in the United States 1779:and other regional native groups. 1314:Confederate government of Kentucky 1310:Confederate government of Missouri 25: 21028: 20233:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan 18333:Director of National Intelligence 16762:Tribal domestic dependent nations 14550: 13957:, Population Division. March 2018 13628:from the original on May 18, 2008 13528:Southern Journal of Communication 13351:". Businessweek. August 10, 2012. 12997:Population and Development Review 12050:from the original on July 8, 2019 11501:. August 19, 2005. Archived from 11285:Morton Sosna, and James C. Cobb, 11163:"Strikes", Texas Handbook On-Line 10632:from the original on May 5, 2023. 10009:from the original on June 4, 2020 10005:. Agricultural Research Service. 9983:from the original on July 1, 2020 9046:from the original on July 1, 2016 8965:The Nine Nations of North America 8878:from the original on July 6, 2016 8830:from the original on July 8, 2016 6744: 6056:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 5811:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 5732: 4750:have won national championships. 4742:. Other southern teams, like the 3914:during the 1970s, along with the 3761:Hispanic or Latino (Of any race) 2734: 2464:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter 2281:Constitution of the United States 897:being the region's largest city. 668:. Within the South are different 18489:Government Accountability Office 17476: 17467: 17466: 17456: 17207:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 16646: 16645: 15973:West South Central United States 14556: 14476:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 14441:Explorations in Economic History 14420:Encyclopedia of Southern History 14292:Mark, Rebecca, and Rob Vaughan. 14060:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13943: 13923: 13914: 13884: 13858: 13819: 13806: 13776: 13741: 13672: 13640: 13604: 13585: 13572: 13559: 13546: 13533: 13520: 13497: 13484: 13471: 13453: 13431: 13415: 13402: 13387:North Carolina Historical Review 13379: 13363: 13354: 13334: 13321: 13297: 13284: 13279:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13271: 13258: 13245: 13232: 13219: 13197: 13177: 13164: 13151: 13127: 13111:"The State of the Cancer Nation" 13103: 13064: 13033: 13009:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00630.x 12984: 12957: 12898: 12874: 12851: 12826: 12800: 12778:"The Six Worst States for Sleep" 12769: 12735: 12713: 12683: 12646: 12616: 12583: 12551: 12520: 12489: 12463: 12433: 12408: 12388:Michael Hirsh (April 25, 2008). 12353: 12340: 12301: 12277: 12254: 12241: 12232: 12219: 12206: 12182: 12152: 12139: 12114: 12101: 12088: 12075: 12070:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 12062: 11919: 11887: 11874: 11833: 11792: 11761: 11728: 11684: 11653: 11621: 11602: 11569: 11547: 11517: 11487: 11469:Wells, Lindsay. (May 31, 2022). 11463: 11440: 11408: 11395: 11376: 11363: 11350: 11341: 11028:How the States Shaped the Nation 10107:Ostler, Jeffrey (May 28, 2019). 9777:"The Civil War in West Virginia" 9710:"United States: The Upper South" 8595:Black Belt in the American South 8566: 7787:Major combined statistical areas 7282:Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land 5831:Birmingham Civil Rights District 5128:The map on the right shows that 4433:) were enfranchised. Later, the 3930:, after the Oilers relocated to 3728:Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) 3026:Virginia Commonwealth University 2420:-controlled legislatures passed 846:than most non-Southerners, with 216: 169:Florida International University 143: 136: 125: 118: 107: 100: 89: 82: 71: 20277:Personification of the Americas 16193:Latin America and the Caribbean 16059:Latin America and the Caribbean 14173:(2001) survey covers 1877–2000. 14036:Billington, Monroe Lee (1975). 13896:March 2018 United States Census 13832:. University Press of Florida. 13203:The classic study is V.O. Key, 12963: 12653:Cutler, Tami (March 31, 2014). 11973:"The Plantation & Chivalry" 11328: 11315: 11292: 11279: 11247: 11234: 11213: 11194: 11175: 11156: 11129: 11109: 11060:The Journal of American History 11034: 11019: 11006: 10983: 10967: 10926: 10907: 10894: 10881: 10858: 10842: 10829: 10807:Brackett, John Matthew (2005). 10800: 10774: 10738: 10712: 10688: 10649: 10636: 10614: 10601: 10588: 10562: 10549: 10546:, (Hill and Wang, 1994), p. 73. 10536: 10523: 10510: 10497: 10484: 10465: 10369: 10358: 10317: 10222: 10166: 10125: 10100: 10079: 10021: 9995: 9969: 9945: 9906: 9875: 9837: 9815: 9791: 9769: 9756: 9718: 9703: 9694: 9664: 9645: 9632: 9606: 9570: 9524: 9517:Rebecca Mark, and Rob Vaughan, 9511: 9496: 9466: 9447:. December 2008. Archived from 9430: 9111: 9080: 9058: 8740:. United States Census Bureau. 8144:Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson 8002:Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro 7958:Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 7378:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 7303:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 6178: 5670:, another Southern politician, 5159:Rates by State, 2011" from the 4914:Major sports teams in the South 4491:are commonly at the top of the 3750:Some other race (Non-Hispanic) 3717:Native American (Non-Hispanic) 3106:North Carolina State University 2914:Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 2814:North American headquarters in 2684:, the sole exception being the 2680:of 10 out of the eleven former 2667: 2600:1940s through late 20th century 2220:Reconstruction and Jim Crow era 1763:The early colonists engaged in 1677:. He granted the land to eight 1403:Federal Aviation Administration 963:Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana 961:Field of yellow wildflowers in 20132:Separation of church and state 18348:National Reconnaissance Office 18291:President of the United States 14676: 14499:The Strange Career of Jim Crow 13505:Presidential Studies Quarterly 13077:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 178 13046:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 180 11460:. Retrieved February 16, 2021. 9812:. Retrieved February 13, 2021. 9799:The Process of Disfranchisment 9661:. Retrieved February 12, 2021. 9184:. Princeton University Press. 9028: 8981: 8956: 8785: 8060:Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka 7812:Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 7241:Metropolitan Statistical Area 5779:American Civil Rights Movement 5705:(2003–2006) of Tennessee, and 4701:Daytona International Speedway 4674:Daytona International Speedway 4655: 4437:came in 1966, followed by the 3859:(known as the "ACC"), and the 3851:programs, particularly in the 2853:(the world's fourth largest). 2434:American Civil Rights Movement 2283:(which outlawed slavery), the 1393:located southeast of Florida ( 1075:species, reptiles such as the 877:church attendance, especially 835:from Reconstruction until the 819:(mostly from 1880 to 1930), a 13: 1: 14579:– the research center at the 14235:Inventing Southern Literature 14189:. Cambridge University Press. 13305:Arkansas Historical Quarterly 11861:10.1080/01419870.1982.9993357 9714:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 8676: 8620:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 8248: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 7918:Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach 7864:Houston-The Woodlands-Baytown 7802: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7357:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell 7251: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6319: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 5381:National Republicans such as 5360:presidential election of 1964 5323:of Georgia, and, especially, 5291:. Virginia closed schools in 4706: 3384:and the eastern parts of the 3251:Washington and Lee University 3246:Southern Methodist University 3101:College of William & Mary 3031:University of Texas at Austin 2984:University of Texas at Austin 2890:Regions Financial Corporation 2403:, residency requirements and 2102:Confederate States of America 2079:Confederate States of America 1850:Battle of Guilford Courthouse 1784:College of William & Mary 1448: 1441: 1407:Agricultural Research Service 1142:The West South Central States 1129:The East South Central States 1103:and the extinct but symbolic 1059:and swamplands, the southern 754:Confederate States of America 155:From top, left to right: The 18494:Government Publishing Office 17962:Technological and industrial 17259:Slave states and free states 16714:Regions of the United States 15655:Middle East and North Africa 15360:Middle East and North Africa 14671: 14564:travel guide from Wikivoyage 14300:Morris, Christopher (2009). 14143:Frederickson, Kari. (2013). 13930:San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR 13541:The South in Modern America 13277:Earl Black and Merle Black, 12966:"Death in the United States" 12932:10.1371/journal.pone.0032930 12820:U.S. News & World Report 12593:Houston: A History and Guide 12405:, accessed November 22, 2008 12308:Richard J. Gonzales (2016). 11576:Matus, Ron (March 6, 2005). 11405:(LSU Press, 1995) pp 105–46. 10964:, accessed November 15, 2007 10923:, accessed November 28, 2007 10709:. Retrieved August 14, 2021. 10177:. Beacon Press. p. 40. 9951:Abadi, Mark. (May 3, 2018). 8552: 8549: 8538: 8533: 8530: 8519: 8514: 8511: 8500: 8495: 8492: 8481: 8476: 8473: 8462: 8457: 8454: 8443: 8438: 8435: 8424: 8419: 8416: 8405: 8400: 8397: 8386: 8381: 8378: 8367: 8362: 8359: 8348: 8343: 8340: 8329: 8324: 8321: 8310: 8305: 8302: 8291: 8286: 8283: 8272: 8267: 8264: 8253: 8201: 8183: 8157: 8139: 8121: 8104:New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond 8099: 8077: 8055: 8037: 8015: 7997: 7979: 7953: 7931: 7913: 7895: 7877: 7859: 7841: 7807: 7776: 7760: 7755: 7739: 7734: 7714: 7709: 7693: 7688: 7664: 7659: 7643: 7638: 7622: 7617: 7601: 7596: 7576: 7571: 7555: 7550: 7533: 7528: 7517:Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 7512: 7507: 7487:Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky 7482: 7477: 7461: 7456: 7440: 7435: 7415: 7410: 7394: 7389: 7373: 7368: 7352: 7347: 7331: 7326: 7298: 7293: 7277: 7272: 7256: 7205: 7182: 7159: 7136: 7113: 7090: 7067: 7044: 7021: 6998: 6975: 6952: 6929: 6906: 6883: 6860: 6837: 6814: 6791: 6768: 6737: 6721: 6716: 6700: 6695: 6679: 6674: 6658: 6653: 6637: 6632: 6616: 6611: 6595: 6590: 6574: 6569: 6553: 6548: 6534: 6529: 6513: 6508: 6492: 6487: 6471: 6466: 6450: 6445: 6429: 6424: 6408: 6403: 6387: 6382: 6366: 6361: 6345: 6340: 6324: 6133: 5709:(2007–present) of Kentucky. 5701:(1996–2003) of Mississippi, 5180:University of Florida Health 4691:, which is headquartered in 3634: 3472:originated from the English 3206:George Washington University 3126:University of South Carolina 2962: 2414:Politics: Barriers to Voting 2196:), Virginia (which included 2068: 1824:University of North Carolina 1447:–1000 BC) and the Woodland ( 1152:Council of State Governments 900: 7: 19966:Women's reproductive health 18932:Federally recognized tribes 18795:Public utilities commission 18699:Public Health Service Corps 18602:Code of Federal Regulations 18484:Congressional Budget Office 18338:Central Intelligence Agency 18244:Water supply and sanitation 17671:Declaration of Independence 17370:International border states 14691: 14602:"Southern Studies Jumpgate" 14501:. Oxford University Press. 14462:Journal of Southern History 14357:. Oxford University Press. 14326:Journal of American History 14320:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 14306:Journal of Southern History 14264:. New York: Da Capo Press. 14207:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 14171:The South in modern America 14151:Eugene D. Genovese (1976). 14124:Journal of Southern History 14021:. Oxford University Press. 13955:United States Census Bureau 13479:The South in Modern America 13183:Gordon B. McKinney (2010); 12363:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 11768:Reed, John Shelton (1982). 11741:American Review of Politics 11371:The South in modern America 11358:The South in modern America 11042:Journal of American History 10557:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10544:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10138:Journal of American History 9585:United States Census Bureau 9410:American Review of Politics 8559: 8214: 8206:Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville 8196: 8188:Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 8178: 8152: 8134: 8116: 8094: 8072: 8050: 8032: 8010: 7992: 7974: 7948: 7926: 7908: 7890: 7872: 7854: 7836: 7773: 7752: 7731: 7706: 7685: 7656: 7635: 7614: 7593: 7568: 7547: 7525: 7504: 7474: 7453: 7432: 7407: 7386: 7365: 7344: 7323: 7290: 7269: 7261:Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 7223: 7200: 7177: 7154: 7131: 7108: 7085: 7062: 7039: 7016: 6993: 6970: 6947: 6924: 6901: 6878: 6855: 6832: 6809: 6786: 6734: 6713: 6692: 6671: 6650: 6629: 6608: 6587: 6566: 6545: 6526: 6505: 6484: 6463: 6442: 6421: 6400: 6379: 6358: 6337: 5918:Brown v. Board of Education 5809:in Birmingham includes the 5803:Letter from Birmingham Jail 5686:, is also from the South. 5668:the 1994 mid-term elections 5275:Brown v. Board of Education 5216:In the first decades after 5205: 4367: 3739:Multiracial (Non-Hispanic) 3556:Southern Baptist Convention 3526: 3314:Declaration of Independence 3176:Virginia Military Institute 2863:M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 2776:Spartanburg, South Carolina 2696:, Virginia's U.S. Senators 2651:African American population 1683:restoring him to the throne 1636:northeastern North Carolina 1479:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 1262:Northwestern South Carolina 1189:Southeastern United States: 1112:United States Census Bureau 883:Southern Baptist Convention 710:United States Census Bureau 631:United States Census Bureau 10: 21033: 20327:Preah Thong and Neang Neak 19144:Red states and blue states 19049:City commission government 19044:Council–manager government 17397:Red states and blue states 15948:Northeastern United States 14372:Jeffrey A. Raffel (1998). 12838:September 6, 2017, at the 12395:December 11, 2008, at the 12294:December 26, 2019, at the 12271:December 26, 2019, at the 11799:Smith, William L. (2009). 11609:US Department of Education 11482:hounstonagentmagazine.com. 11452:November 12, 2020, at the 11289:(UP of Mississippi, 1997). 11054:Chafe, William H. (2000). 11026:Springer, Melanie (2014). 10994:, Vol. 17, 2000, pp. 12–13 10795:Cambridge University Press 10793:. Maris Vinovskis (1990). 10376:Paton, D. (June 1, 2001). 9312:Gibson, Edward L. (2013). 9124:Cambridge University Press 7984:Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 7797:Combined Statistical Area 7420:Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia 6042: 5886: 5815:16th Street Baptist Church 5758: 5697:(1981–1985) of Tennessee, 5649:American Independent Party 5641:1968 Presidential election 5370:were in the states of the 5209: 5188:University of Miami Health 4825:Augusta National Golf Club 4258:Mississippi State Bulldogs 4242:West Virginia Mountaineers 3952: 3942:Collegiate football teams 3773:The South has the largest 3638: 3478:peers or "titled nobility" 3290: 3286: 3141:Louisiana State University 3086:Florida A&M University 2933:Turner Broadcasting System 2904:before its acquisition by 2704:, Georgia's U.S. Senators 2692:, North Carolina governor 2603: 2593:Tennessee Valley Authority 2451: 2336:Paramilitary organizations 2322:organizations such as the 2223: 2072: 2058: 1927:By 1781, however, British 1878:American Revolutionary War 1870:American Revolutionary War 1837: 1546: 1420: 1416: 1411:U.S. National Park Service 643:Northeastern United States 600:, also referred to as the 254:Southeastern United States 29: 20975: 20229: 20223:National personifications 20153: 19979: 19852: 19784: 19437: 19433: 19424: 19372: 19237: 19228: 19124: 19095: 19072: 19011: 18978: 18969: 18912: 18900:Comparison of governments 18875: 18838: 18815: 18731: 18711: 18642: 18580: 18502: 18425: 18283: 18274: 18270: 18261: 17983: 17974: 17919: 17879:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 17720:drafting and ratification 17693:Articles of Confederation 17606: 17540: 17531: 17452: 17327: 17271: 17220: 17115: 17106: 17064: 17004: 16995: 16919: 16833: 16775: 16727: 16720: 16680: 16641: 16583: 16560: 16527: 16491: 16424: 16318: 16226: 16217: 16146: 16067: 15868: 15672: 15453: 15411: 15320: 15311: 15259: 15216: 15156: 15015: 14817: 14803: 14710: 14649: 14581:University of Mississippi 14453:10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003 14232:Michael Kreyling (1998). 14126:, 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64. 13814:Confederates in the Attic 13447:October 10, 2021, at the 12096:Religion in the Old South 12081:Christine Leigh Heyrman, 11849:Ethnic and Racial Studies 11300:Southern Economic Journal 11244:(U of Texas Press, 1955). 11187:October 29, 2016, at the 11003:, accessed March 10, 2008 10992:Constitutional Commentary 10919:October 26, 2016, at the 10878:, accessed March 10, 2008 10867:Constitutional Commentary 10789:November 6, 2011, at the 10382:Journal of Social History 10353:The Expansion of Barbados 10111:. Yale University Press. 9966:. Retrieved May 28, 2021. 9833:Memphis Commercial Appeal 9827:January 13, 2014, at the 9657:January 26, 2021, at the 9273:10.1017/S1537592719001014 8782:. Retrieved June 5, 2021. 8630:Southern American English 7466:San Antonio-New Braunfels 7445:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford 7399:Baltimore-Columbia-Towson 5969:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5914:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5893:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5859:Atlantic Coast Conference 5647:ran for president on the 5624:mayor and future senator 5466:Presidents from the South 5356:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5283:, and Tennessee senators 5115: 4846: 4441:in 1972, and finally the 4421:were a part of the early 4383:face-off during the 2013 3857:Atlantic Coast Conference 3823:BCS National Championship 3800: 3570:and other denominations. 3480:. According to historian 3116:University of Mississippi 2788:Blue Springs, Mississippi 2729:the lowest GDP per capita 2686:Virginia General Assembly 2570:Wall Street Crash of 1929 2264:A Home on the Mississippi 1600:to encourage settlement. 1563:Proclamation Line of 1763 1120:The South Atlantic States 1053:humid subtropical climate 480:Southern American English 414: 389: 381: 376: 366: 285: 277: 231: 215: 64: 55: 48: 20980:Other symbols of Liberty 19919:Prescription drug prices 19039:Mayor–council government 19029:Coterminous municipality 19019:Consolidated city-county 18785:Agriculture commissioner 18435:House of Representatives 18343:National Security Agency 17993:Contiguous United States 16434:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 15433:Transantarctic Mountains 14397:Thornton III, J. Mills. 13723:San Antonio Express-News 13653:Memphis Business Journal 13347:August 13, 2012, at the 13227:The New South, 1945–1980 12379:(2005) p. 46, 019535687X 12348:Social Science Quarterly 11981:. Retrieved 12 May 2024. 11808:Southern Rural Sociology 11614:August 25, 2009, at the 11484:Retrieved July 13, 2022. 11403:The new south, 1945–1980 11309:August 19, 2020, at the 11302:8#3 (1942), pp. 291–308 11210:, accessed April 6, 2008 11191:, accessed April 6, 2008 11172:, accessed April 6, 2008 11153:, accessed April 6, 2008 11044:86.4 (2000): 1531–1551. 10835:Richard Nelson Current, 10701:August 14, 2021, at the 10516:Wilson, David K (2005). 9958:August 15, 2021, at the 9804:August 29, 2022, at the 9326:10.1017/CBO9781139017992 9261:Perspectives on Politics 7538:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo 7231:Major metropolitan areas 5910:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5889:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5827:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5821:as well as the adjacent 5352:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5340:Civil Rights Act of 1964 4819:. The region is home to 4813:professional tournaments 4740:North Carolina Tar Heels 4726:programs, including the 4130:South Carolina Gamecocks 3888:American Football League 3884:National Football League 3201:Johns Hopkins University 3171:University of Louisville 3131:James Madison University 3081:Texas A&M University 3056:Georgia State University 3046:Florida State University 2380:Bluffton, South Carolina 1914:Battle of Kemp's Landing 1902:Battle of Monck's Corner 1099:, and birds such as the 837:Civil Rights Act of 1964 450:African-American English 20004:Criticism of government 19349:Social welfare programs 18942:State-recognized tribes 17927:Outline of U.S. history 17639:Continental Association 16183:Caribbean South America 14682:Government and politics 14606:Annotated list of sites 13936:April 17, 2020, at the 13514:August 5, 2020, at the 13396:April 18, 2016, at the 13314:August 7, 2020, at the 13213:April 27, 2016, at the 12813:April 19, 2013, at the 12350:87.5 (2006): 1117–1135. 11963:. Accessed 12 May 2024. 11880:David Hackett Fischer, 11618:retrieved June 14, 2008 10707:Warfare History Network 10628:. September 26, 2023 . 9178:Mickey, Robert (2015). 8988:Woodard, Colin (2012). 8590:Antebellum architecture 7803:Population (2017 est.) 6764:Population (2021 est.) 6315:Population (2021 est.) 6140:Confederate battle flag 5958:Civil Rights Commission 5839:Ebenezer Baptist Church 5592:, while Carter is from 5385:began to develop their 5168:academic health systems 4964:Miami-Fort Lauderdale: 4803: 4146:Florida State Seminoles 3853:Southeastern Conference 3306:Maynardville, Tennessee 3096:University of Tennessee 3066:George Mason University 2798:manufacturing plant in 2055:Native American removal 2024:around the time of the 1906:Battle of Lenud's Ferry 1428:Native American culture 470:American Indian English 410:Southron (historically) 21007:Southern United States 20066:Environmental movement 19909:Health insurance costs 19804:Educational attainment 19329:Federal Reserve System 19287:Science and technology 18790:Insurance commissioner 18328:Intelligence Community 18023:minor outlying islands 17786:Civil rights movement 15958:Southern United States 15761:Scandinavian Peninsula 14643:Southern United States 14562:Southern United States 14394:(UP of Florida, 2010). 13688:The Sentencing Project 13507:12.3 (1982): 386–399. 13389:76.3 (1999): 253–284. 13140:July 16, 2017, at the 12747:Overweight and Obesity 12131:. 2000. Archived from 11525:"Texas Medical Center" 11476:July 13, 2022, at the 11206:April 3, 2016, at the 11117:Mississippi: A History 10825:on September 10, 2006. 10260:. Horwood. p. 1. 10175:As Long as Grass Grows 10151:10.1093/jahist/jaaa008 9614:"CSG Regional Offices" 8963:Garreau, Joel (1982). 8868:"Region and Area Maps" 8774:July 11, 2021, at the 8020:Virginia Beach-Norfolk 6300: 6290: 6280: 6270: 6260: 6250: 6240: 6230: 6220: 6210: 6200: 6190: 5934:Martin Luther King Jr. 5905: 5787:Montgomery bus boycott 5769:Martin Luther King Jr. 5765:Montgomery bus boycott 5502: 5343: 5260: 5230:tantamount to election 5176:Duke University Health 5172:Johns Hopkins Hospital 5125: 4680: 4678:Daytona Beach, Florida 4668:, the biggest race in 4395: 4306:Texas Tech Red Raiders 4194:Oklahoma State Cowboys 3855:(known as the "SEC"), 3838: 3826: 3656: 3540:Second Great Awakening 3396:in the West Midlands. 3337: 3309: 3241:Wake Forest University 3226:University of Richmond 3166:University of Kentucky 3161:University of Oklahoma 3156:University of Arkansas 3021:University of Virginia 3016: 3006: 2996: 2986: 2906:PNC Financial Services 2898:AmSouth Bancorporation 2847:Cummings Research Park 2843:Research Triangle Park 2800:Spring Hill, Tennessee 2674:2010 midterm elections 2615: 2557: 2554:Walker County, Alabama 2478: 2466: 2383: 2272: 2243: 2161: 2125:, continued to permit 2092: 2020: 1988: 1970: 1873: 1857: 1736:) and people from the 1566: 1358:Atlantic coastal plain 1242:Western North Carolina 1032: 1017: 1006: 1001:Tidal wetlands of the 994: 979: 965: 954: 940: 926: 912: 833:authoritarian enclaves 594:Southern United States 185:Virginia State Capitol 50:Southern United States 20287:Little Boy from Manly 20257:Effigies of Argentina 19892:Immigrant health care 19407:Transportation safety 19402:Transportation policy 19392:Public transportation 18462:President pro tempore 18318:Executive departments 18087:National Park Service 17742:Territorial evolution 17044:Appalachian Highlands 17019:Intermontane Plateaus 16755:Minor Outlying Island 16439:Antarctic Convergence 15978:Western United States 14531:Gavin Wright (1996). 14353:Nicol C. Rae (1994). 14080:The Mind of the South 13622:National Public Radio 13597:May 27, 2016, at the 13307:55.2 (1996): 173–193 12743:"Adult Obesity Facts" 12128:Valparaiso University 11840:Smith, M. G. (1982). 11505:on September 28, 2007 11168:May 27, 2016, at the 10869:, Vol.17, 2000, p. 27 10642:McPherson, James M., 10492:The Southern Strategy 10394:10.1353/jsh.2001.0066 10211:David Hackett Fischer 9787:on November 30, 2013. 9549:10.1353/scu.2010.0002 9454:on September 21, 2013 9298:on February 27, 2020. 9132:10.1017/9781009122825 9087:Bethune, Lawrence E. 8126:Oklahoma City-Shawnee 6296: 6286: 6276: 6266: 6256: 6246: 6236: 6226: 6216: 6206: 6196: 6186: 6158:trees, and the song " 5926:Civil Rights Movement 5900: 5867:Texas Western College 5761:Civil rights movement 5755:Civil rights movement 5676:Republican Revolution 5473: 5337: 5272:. In response to the 5270:civil rights movement 5254: 5123: 4947:Washington Commanders 4862:The establishment of 4766:Oklahoma City Thunder 4663: 4393:Major League Baseball 4375: 3880:Washington Commanders 3832: 3813: 3706:Asian (Non-Hispanic) 3695:Black (Non-Hispanic) 3684:White (Non-Hispanic) 3652: 3552:First Great Awakening 3544:Anglican/Episcopalian 3421:2000 census. Despite 3330: 3300: 3211:Georgetown University 3196:Vanderbilt University 3146:University of Alabama 3076:University of Georgia 3071:University of Florida 3036:University of Houston 3012: 3002: 2992: 2982: 2921:The Coca-Cola Company 2630:, became the base of 2613: 2604:Further information: 2589:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2547: 2473:An illustration from 2472: 2461: 2377: 2261: 2241: 2156: 2086: 2017:Jacksonville, Alabama 2011: 1986: 1955: 1863: 1847: 1828:University of Georgia 1738:Anglo-Scottish border 1663:Charles II of England 1586:Appalachian Mountains 1556: 1547:Further information: 1543:European colonization 1456:Mississippian culture 1230:Appalachian Mountains 1097:nine-banded armadillo 1023: 1012: 1000: 985: 971: 960: 952:Appalachian Mountains 946: 932: 918: 908: 881:churches such as the 645:to its north and the 635:Western United States 209:Great Smoky Mountains 20572:Kathleen Ni Houlihan 20527:Lady of the Mountain 20061:Environmental issues 19726:Political ideologies 19625:Indigenous languages 18825:List of legislatures 18622:separation of powers 18323:Independent agencies 18249:World Heritage Sites 17884:September 11 attacks 17807:Spanish–American War 17747:Mexican–American War 17703:Confederation period 17634:Continental Congress 16740:District of Columbia 15500:Greater Central Asia 14811:District of Columbia 14222:Kirby, Jack Temple. 14192:Johnson, Charles S. 13764:on December 23, 2022 13686:. Washington, D.C.: 13656:. January 13, 2003. 13601:. November 19, 2002. 13408:Richard Pennington, 13116:May 6, 2015, at the 12991:Fenelon, A. (2013). 12887:May 3, 2013, at the 12863:May 6, 2013, at the 12848:, September 25, 2009 12628:The Weekly Telegraph 12264:(2003) 22#4: 31–66. 12166:. February 4, 2014. 11637:. October 14, 2009. 11583:St. Petersburg Times 11221:Spindletop Boom Days 10663:on September 6, 2014 10324:Isaac, Rhys (1982). 9620:on February 20, 2014 8926:U.S. Census Bureau. 8645:Southern hospitality 8574:United States portal 8162:Memphis-Forrest City 7744:New Orleans-Metairie 7669:Memphis-Forrest City 7627:Oklahoma City-Norman 5479:Governor of Arkansas 5350:signed into law the 5297:Prince Edward County 4853:association football 4794:New Orleans Pelicans 4732:Louisville Cardinals 4568:Washington Nationals 4501:College World Series 4427:American Association 4389:American League West 4226:Virginia Tech Hokies 4178:Louisville Cardinals 4050:Tennessee Volunteers 3983:Alabama Crimson Tide 3967:Texas A&M Aggies 3920:Jacksonville Jaguars 3912:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 3865:Alabama Crimson Tide 3668:Share of population 3427:outflow to the North 2858:Texas Medical Center 2784:Georgetown, Kentucky 2774:production plant in 2639:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 2275:With passage of the 2123:District of Columbia 2026:Mexican–American War 1916:in Virginia. Led by 1705:colonies, including 1648:Province of Carolina 494:Indigenous languages 465:Philadelphia English 371:District of Columbia 20777:Efígie da República 20317:Efígie da República 19904:Health care finance 19397:Rail transportation 19163:Imperial presidency 18885:State constitutions 18830:List of legislators 18780:Auditor/Comptroller 18753:Lieutenant governor 18479:Library of Congress 18370:Diplomatic Security 18013:Indian reservations 17676:American Revolution 17182:Newlands Resolution 17137:Southwest Territory 17132:Northwest Territory 16651:Continents of Earth 16178:Brazilian Highlands 15582:Indian subcontinent 15443:Antarctic Peninsula 15241:Southern Hemisphere 15236:Northern Hemisphere 14515:Woodward, C. Vann. 14406:Tindall, George B. 14376:. Greenwood Press. 14176:Grantham, Dewey W. 14169:Grantham, Dewey W. 13984:. Greenwood Press. 13829:Confederate Symbols 13788:League of the South 13755:The Washington Post 13477:Dewey W. Grantham, 13290:William C. Martin, 13251:David M. Chalmers, 12923:2012PLoSO...732930C 12287:22.4 (2016): 31–49 12188:Blanton, Anderson, 12094:Donald G. Mathews, 11356:Dewey W. Grantham, 11334:Russell B. Olwell, 11115:Busbee, Wesley F.; 10936:Magazine of History 10887:John Solomon Otto, 10576:on November 3, 2007 10258:Secrets of the Tide 10237:on October 22, 2009 10085:Cook, Noble David. 9076:on October 6, 2014. 9024:on January 1, 2015. 8655:Southern literature 7698:Richmond-Petersburg 6934:Hillsborough County 6144:League of the South 6045:New Great Migration 6039:New Great Migration 5871:five black starters 5819:Birmingham campaign 5643:, Alabama Governor 5596:, and Clinton from 4926:Dallas-Fort Worth: 4864:Major League Soccer 4833:major championships 4823:which is played at 4419:Louisville Colonels 4210:Arkansas Razorbacks 3943: 3876:Washington Redskins 3394:Birmingham, England 3390:Birmingham, Alabama 3221:University of Miami 3004:University of Miami 2957:The Weather Channel 2851:Huntsville, Alabama 2832:West Point, Georgia 2824:Canton, Mississippi 2816:Franklin, Tennessee 2768:Montgomery, Alabama 2760:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2496:Praetorian Building 2448:1880s through 1930s 2409:grandfather clauses 2202:Southern Appalachia 1834:American Revolution 1754:American Revolution 1699:Barbados Slave Code 1667:Charter of Carolina 1652:Province of Georgia 1590:indentured servants 1399:U.S. Virgin Islands 1224:Southern Appalachia 1089:American black bear 1087:, mammals like the 1069:Fauna of the region 475:New Orleans English 455:Appalachian English 20014:affirmative action 19987:Capital punishment 19946:Poverty and health 19941:Physician shortage 19914:Health care prices 19844:Standard of living 19527:standard of living 19334:Financial position 18961:Hawaiian home land 18949:Indian reservation 18922:Tribal sovereignty 18765:Secretary of state 18634:United States Code 18550:Territorial courts 18522:Associate Justices 18407:Inspector generals 17894:War in Afghanistan 17757:Reconstruction era 17624:Stamp Act Congress 17279:Atlantic Northeast 17192:Cession of Tutuila 17142:Louisiana Purchase 17039:Interior Highlands 16767:Maritime territory 16466:Great Barrier Reef 16087:Mainland Australia 15251:Western Hemisphere 15226:Eastern Hemisphere 14589:"Southern Studies" 14355:Southern Democrats 13624:. March 14, 2006. 13565:Jeanne Theoharis, 13530:63.1 (1997): 1–19. 13494:(LSU Press, 2000). 13412:(McFarland, 1987). 13327:Numan V. Bartley, 13225:Numan V. Bartley, 13148:, August 25, 2014. 12871:, February 7, 2013 12823:, August 16, 2012. 12806:Rachel Pomerance, 12630:. April 16, 1861. 12420:censusreporter.org 12164:christiantoday.com 11956:The Sewanee Review 11951:Genovese, Eugene D 11698:on January 8, 2014 11428:on January 2, 2022 11401:Numan V. Bartley, 11360:(1994) pp 172–183. 11219:Paul N. Spellman, 10694:Scott, E. Carele. 10109:Surviving Genocide 9736:St. Martin's Press 9375:10.1353/sof.0.0284 9320:. pp. 35–71. 9252:Kuo, Didi (2019). 9181:Paths Out of Dixie 8935:U.S. Census Bureau 8246:Population (2020) 7049:Mecklenburg County 6301: 6291: 6281: 6271: 6261: 6251: 6241: 6231: 6221: 6211: 6201: 6191: 6166:Population centers 6068:Nashville-Davidson 5922:Massive Resistance 5906: 5902:Racial segregation 5849:Racial integration 5843:Coretta Scott King 5789:, the Mississippi 5580:; 2001–2009), and 5503: 5487:Southern Democrats 5459:Southern Manifesto 5439:in Louisiana, and 5413:New Deal coalition 5344: 5261: 5184:UNC Medical Center 5152:East South Central 5126: 4945:Washington, D.C.: 4920:"Big Four" leagues 4851:In recent decades 4837:Hilton Head Island 4774:Washington Wizards 4748:Virginia Cavaliers 4724:college basketball 4681: 4523:annual attendance 4396: 4338:Virginia Cavaliers 3941: 3896:New Orleans Saints 3839: 3827: 3657: 3519:" and 11,054,127 " 3408:(later called the 3338: 3310: 3231:Liberty University 3017: 3007: 2997: 2987: 2682:Confederate States 2678:state legislatures 2616: 2574:Oklahoma Panhandle 2558: 2479: 2467: 2384: 2378:Child laborers in 2273: 2244: 2226:Reconstruction Era 2190:Southern Unionists 2183:Reconstruction Era 2179:William T. Sherman 2162: 2093: 2075:American Civil War 2021: 1989: 1971: 1966:The Old Plantation 1934:Yorktown, Virginia 1929:General Cornwallis 1874: 1858: 1804:First Party System 1732:(later called the 1671:Colony of Virginia 1567: 1471:Pánfilo de Narváez 1283:Greater Appalachia 1254:Southwest Virginia 1183:Reconstruction era 1085:American alligator 1033: 1030:Southwest Virginia 1018: 1007: 995: 980: 966: 955: 941: 927: 913: 910:Texas Hill Country 873:, an area of high 813:Reconstruction era 758:American Civil War 382: • Total 358:as defined by the 249:East South Central 244:West South Central 20994: 20993: 20988: 20987: 20189: 20188: 20149: 20148: 20145: 20144: 20115:National security 19824:Income inequality 19704:Statue of Liberty 19507:income inequality 19420: 19419: 19412:Trucking industry 19224: 19223: 19220: 19219: 19151:Foreign relations 19139:Electoral College 19120: 19119: 18908: 18907: 18860:District attorney 18707: 18706: 18534:Courts of appeals 18257: 18256: 17970: 17969: 17911:COVID-19 pandemic 17864:Feminist Movement 17710:American frontier 17629:Thirteen Colonies 17490: 17489: 17299:Pacific Northwest 17289:Columbia District 17267: 17266: 17197:Cession of Manu'a 17157:Adams–Onís Treaty 17127:Thirteen Colonies 17102: 17101: 17029:Laurentian Upland 16991: 16990: 16667: 16666: 16547:Mediterranean Rim 16420: 16419: 16359:Mediterranean Sea 16213: 16212: 16166:Amazon Rainforest 15988:Canadian Prairies 15953:Pacific Northwest 15814:Iberian Peninsula 15790:Italian Peninsula 15599:Arabian Peninsula 15426:Antarctic Plateau 15186:Three/Four Worlds 15108: 15107: 14805:Federal districts 14702:White Southerners 14697:Black Southerners 14542:978-0-8071-2098-9 14525:978-0-8071-0009-7 14508:978-0-19-514690-5 14495:Woodward, C. Vann 14486:978-0-8078-1823-7 14431:978-0-8071-0575-7 14383:978-0-313-29502-7 14364:978-0-19-508709-3 14278:McWhiney, Grady. 14271:978-0-306-80758-9 14249:978-1-57806-045-0 14162:978-0-394-71652-7 14139:978-0-2532-1736-3 14118:978-1-8510-9780-7 14104:978-0-8078-5876-9 14089:978-0-679-73647-9 14070:978-0-674-01248-6 14063:. Belknap press. 14049:978-0-684-13983-8 14028:978-0-19-508548-8 14008:978-0-393-05947-2 13998:Ayers, Edward L. 13991:978-0-313-32019-4 13193:978-0-8078-9724-9 13124:, April 17, 2015. 12727:. June 30, 2023. 12473:. July 26, 2005. 12285:Southern Cultures 12107:Edward L. Queen, 11870:on July 21, 2015. 11785:978-0-8071-1003-4 11565:on April 6, 2012. 11531:. June 15, 2010. 11499:The Decatur Daily 11458:The Boss Magazine 10999:May 25, 2017, at 10874:May 25, 2017, at 10335:978-0-8078-4814-2 10298:978-1-118-03341-8 10184:978-0-8070-7378-0 10118:978-0-300-24526-4 10067:on April 17, 2008 9977:"Southern Region" 9537:Southern Cultures 9191:978-0-691-13338-6 9003:978-0-14-312202-9 8996:. Penguin Books. 8974:978-0-380-57885-6 8670:White Southerners 8665:Southern strategy 8600:Black Southerners 8557: 8556: 8219: 8218: 7936:Charlotte-Concord 7846:Dallas-Fort Worth 7781: 7780: 7765:Birmingham-Hoover 7228: 7227: 7118:Montgomery County 6911:Palm Beach County 6796:Miami-Dade County 6742: 6741: 5932:(SCLC) headed by 5928:, especially the 5823:Kelly Ingram Park 5661:Southern Baptists 5657:Southern Strategy 5645:George C. Wallace 5558:George H. W. Bush 5542:Lyndon B. Johnson 5417:Lyndon B. Johnson 5387:Southern strategy 5348:Lyndon B. Johnson 5281:Lyndon B. Johnson 5236:in Virginia, the 5145:cognitive decline 4790:Memphis Grizzlies 4778:Charlotte Hornets 4758:San Antonio Spurs 4728:Kentucky Wildcats 4664:The start of the 4653: 4652: 4604:Baltimore Orioles 4473:Mississippi State 4365: 4364: 4290:NC State Wolfpack 4274:Kentucky Wildcats 3916:Carolina Panthers 3878:, now called the 3869:high school level 3861:Big 12 Conference 3842:American football 3806:American football 3771: 3770: 3645:White Southerners 3641:Black Southerners 3576:black Southerners 3490:Southern chivalry 3412:) who settled in 3380:who moved to the 3366:southeast England 3362:southwest England 3346:white Southerners 3322:Thirteen Colonies 3318:Revolutionary War 3281:Baylor University 3276:Howard University 3271:Morehouse College 3236:Tulane University 3121:Auburn University 2900:, and previously 2856:In medicine, the 2820:Smyrna, Tennessee 2818:and factories in 2643:George B. Tindall 2301:Freedmen's Bureau 2039:now known as the 1910:Banastre Tarleton 1886:George Washington 1866:siege of Yorktown 1788:political economy 1559:Southern Colonies 1549:White Southerners 1287:Ulster Protestant 1191:Usually includes 1169:Thirteen Colonies 1105:carolina parakeet 1101:roseate spoonbill 1024:The highlands of 702:Northern Virginia 590: 589: 405:White Southerners 400:Black Southerners 16:(Redirected from 21024: 20959: 20945: 20912:Brother Jonathan 20517:Lady of Hungaria 20477:Deutscher Michel 20216: 20209: 20202: 20193: 20192: 20169: 20162: 20049:African American 19931:Health insurance 19819:Household income 19689:National symbols 19620:American English 19593:Federal holidays 19502:household income 19435: 19434: 19431: 19430: 19235: 19234: 19173:Anti-Americanism 19097:Special district 19024:Independent city 18993:County executive 18976: 18975: 18770:Attorney general 18729: 18728: 18718:Federal District 18301:Executive Office 18281: 18280: 18272: 18271: 18268: 18267: 18028:populated places 18008:federal enclaves 18003:federal district 17981: 17980: 17844:American Century 17827:Great Depression 17822:Roaring Twenties 17782:Women's suffrage 17661:Halifax Resolves 17654:Founding Fathers 17649:military history 17614:Pre-colonial era 17538: 17537: 17517: 17510: 17503: 17494: 17493: 17480: 17479: 17470: 17469: 17460: 17459: 17162:Texas annexation 17147:Gadsden Purchase 17113: 17112: 17014:Pacific Mountain 17002: 17001: 16725: 16724: 16707: 16700: 16693: 16684: 16683: 16671: 16670: 16649: 16648: 16628:Global Southwest 16623:Global Southeast 16613:Global Northwest 16608:Global Northeast 16598:Global Heartland 16542:Indian Ocean Rim 16224: 16223: 16116:Island Melanesia 15802:Balkan Peninsula 15577:Himalayan states 15524:Russian Far East 15318: 15317: 15246:Water Hemisphere 15135: 15128: 15121: 15112: 15111: 14997:Washington, D.C. 14636: 14629: 14622: 14613: 14612: 14608: 14596: 14560: 14546: 14512: 14490: 14469: 14456: 14435: 14423: 14387: 14368: 14349: 14313: 14275: 14253: 14208: 14166: 14129:Flynt, J. Wayne 14077:Cash, Wilbur J. 14074: 14053: 14032: 14015:Ayers, Edward L. 13995: 13967: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13947: 13941: 13927: 13921: 13918: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13862: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13851: 13823: 13817: 13810: 13804: 13803: 13801: 13799: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13763: 13758:. Archived from 13745: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13714: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13696: 13685: 13676: 13670: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13644: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13633: 13617:News & Notes 13608: 13602: 13589: 13583: 13576: 13570: 13563: 13557: 13550: 13544: 13537: 13531: 13524: 13518: 13501: 13495: 13488: 13482: 13475: 13469: 13457: 13451: 13437:Graham Allison, 13435: 13429: 13419: 13413: 13406: 13400: 13383: 13377: 13372:and Dan Wetzel, 13367: 13361: 13358: 13352: 13338: 13332: 13325: 13319: 13301: 13295: 13288: 13282: 13275: 13269: 13262: 13256: 13249: 13243: 13238:Bernard Cosman, 13236: 13230: 13229:(1995) pp 455–70 13223: 13217: 13201: 13195: 13181: 13175: 13168: 13162: 13157:Michael Perman, 13155: 13149: 13131: 13125: 13107: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13037: 13031: 13030: 13020: 12988: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12944: 12934: 12902: 12896: 12878: 12872: 12855: 12849: 12830: 12824: 12804: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12717: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12706: 12691:"MLB Attendance" 12687: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12670: 12659: 12650: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12624:"Base Ball Club" 12620: 12614: 12613: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12570: 12563: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12524: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12513: 12493: 12487: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12412: 12406: 12386: 12380: 12370: 12364: 12357: 12351: 12344: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12305: 12299: 12281: 12275: 12258: 12252: 12245: 12239: 12236: 12230: 12223: 12217: 12210: 12204: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12156: 12150: 12143: 12137: 12136: 12135:on May 22, 2010. 12118: 12112: 12105: 12099: 12092: 12086: 12079: 12073: 12066: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12049: 12038: 12030: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12010: 11999: 11991: 11982: 11970: 11964: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11923: 11917: 11916: 11904: 11891: 11885: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11863:. Archived from 11846: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11820: 11805: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11714: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11646: 11625: 11619: 11606: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11561:. Archived from 11551: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11491: 11485: 11467: 11461: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11433: 11427: 11420: 11412: 11406: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11380: 11374: 11367: 11361: 11354: 11348: 11345: 11339: 11332: 11326: 11319: 11313: 11296: 11290: 11283: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11251: 11245: 11240:John S. Spratt, 11238: 11232: 11217: 11211: 11198: 11192: 11179: 11173: 11160: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11143:on April 6, 2005 11139:. Archived from 11133: 11127: 11113: 11107: 11105: 11099: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11066:(4): 1531–1551. 11038: 11032: 11031: 11023: 11017: 11010: 11004: 10987: 10981: 10971: 10965: 10963: 10957: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10930: 10924: 10911: 10905: 10900:John C. Willis, 10898: 10892: 10885: 10879: 10862: 10856: 10846: 10840: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10813: 10804: 10798: 10778: 10772: 10771: 10765: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10716: 10710: 10692: 10686: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10659:. Archived from 10653: 10647: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10622:"Trail of Tears" 10618: 10612: 10607:Walter Johnson, 10605: 10599: 10594:Walter Johnson, 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10572:. Archived from 10566: 10560: 10553: 10547: 10540: 10534: 10527: 10521: 10514: 10508: 10501: 10495: 10488: 10482: 10469: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10452: 10441: 10433: 10422: 10421: 10373: 10367: 10362: 10356: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10321: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10229:Barker, Deanna. 10226: 10220: 10208: 10197: 10196: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10153: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10104: 10098: 10083: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10063:. Archived from 10056: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 10003:"Southeast Area" 9999: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9973: 9967: 9964:Business Insider 9949: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9910: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9841: 9835: 9819: 9813: 9795: 9789: 9788: 9783:. Archived from 9773: 9767: 9762:Neal R. Peirce, 9760: 9754: 9753: 9722: 9716: 9707: 9701: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9668: 9662: 9649: 9643: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9593: 9582: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9528: 9522: 9515: 9509: 9502:Howard W. Odum, 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9453: 9442: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9369:(3): 1083–1101. 9358: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9318:Boundary Control 9309: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9291:. Archived from 9258: 9249: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9217: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9175: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9072:. Archived from 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9020:. Archived from 9014: 9008: 9007: 8995: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8960: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8943: 8932: 8923: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8806:on June 23, 2016 8802:. Archived from 8789: 8783: 8766: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8746: 8735: 8727: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8708:on June 17, 2016 8707: 8700: 8692: 8640:Southern hip hop 8576: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8234: 8233: 7791: 7790: 7235: 7234: 6749: 6748: 6539:Washington, D.C. 6303: 6302: 6238:Washington, D.C. 6152:Bonnie Blue Flag 5738:Native Americans 5511:Virginia Dynasty 5509:, including the 5481:, speaking with 5477:, newly elected 5315:of Mississippi, 5196:Emory Healthcare 5170:, including the 4904:USL Championship 4829:Augusta, Georgia 4770:Dallas Mavericks 4736:Duke Blue Devils 4685:stock car racing 4666:2015 Daytona 500 4509: 4508: 4497:Coastal Carolina 4453:College baseball 4417:The short-lived 4414:were organized. 4385:Lone Star Series 4162:Miami Hurricanes 4066:Oklahoma Sooners 4034:Georgia Bulldogs 3958:(2019 avg/game) 3944: 3940: 3936:Tennessee Titans 3924:Baltimore Ravens 3849:college football 3775:African American 3659: 3658: 3494:Antebellum South 3402:Scots lowlanders 3398:Northern English 3302:Street musicians 3256:Davidson College 3216:Emory University 2874:Truist Financial 2808:Lincoln, Alabama 2562:Great Depression 2360:Democratic Party 2269:Currier and Ives 1948:Antebellum years 1918:Nathanael Greene 1890:Thomas Jefferson 1703:British American 1679:lords proprietor 1475:Hernando de Soto 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1391:U.S. territories 1376:Mason–Dixon line 1246:Western Maryland 1234:Eastern Kentucky 1016:in West Virginia 920:Bluegrass region 756:. Following the 715:geographic south 698:Washington, D.C. 658:Mason–Dixon line 629: 623: 622:one of the four 578:Louisiana French 443:English variants 422:Creole languages 367:Federal district 220: 197:Ryman Auditorium 147: 140: 129: 122: 111: 104: 93: 86: 75: 46: 45: 21: 18:The South (U.S.) 21032: 21031: 21027: 21026: 21025: 21023: 21022: 21021: 20997: 20996: 20995: 20990: 20989: 20984: 20971: 20957:Southern states 20955: 20943:Northern states 20941: 20883:United Kingdom 20867:Siam Devadhiraj 20542:Indian Elephant 20388:Czech Republic 20225: 20220: 20190: 20185: 20172: 20165: 20158: 20141: 20127:Opioid epidemic 20044:Native American 20024:intersex rights 19975: 19971:Life expectancy 19961:Medical deserts 19951:Race and health 19848: 19834:Personal income 19780: 19684:National anthem 19517:personal income 19482:Economic issues 19416: 19368: 19216: 19116: 19105:School district 19091: 19074:Minor divisions 19068: 19007: 18965: 18904: 18890:Statutory codes 18871: 18834: 18811: 18721: 18716: 18703: 18638: 18595:civil liberties 18576: 18567:Other tribunals 18546:District courts 18498: 18457:current members 18440:current members 18421: 18355:Law enforcement 18253: 17966: 17915: 17906:Great Recession 17777:Progressive Era 17767:Native genocide 17698:Perpetual Union 17686:Treaty of Paris 17644:United Colonies 17602: 17527: 17521: 17491: 17486: 17448: 17375:Mariana Islands 17323: 17304:Prairie Pothole 17284:The Californias 17263: 17216: 17177:Alaska Purchase 17172:Mexican Cession 17120: 17098: 17060: 17034:Interior Plains 17024:Rocky Mountains 16987: 16926: 16923: 16915: 16887:Middle Atlantic 16829: 16795:Hawaii–Aleutian 16771: 16716: 16711: 16676: 16668: 16663: 16637: 16579: 16556: 16523: 16487: 16416: 16405:South China Sea 16314: 16257:Central America 16209: 16142: 16063: 16015:Northern Mexico 16003:Northern Canada 15983:Atlantic Canada 15938:Mountain states 15864: 15719:European Russia 15712:Southern Russia 15668: 15621:Iranian Plateau 15449: 15438:West Antarctica 15421:East Antarctica 15407: 15307: 15255: 15231:Land Hemisphere 15212: 15152: 15139: 15109: 15104: 15045:Charleston (WV) 15011: 14852:Charleston (WV) 14847:Charleston (SC) 14813: 14799: 14706: 14645: 14640: 14553: 14543: 14509: 14487: 14432: 14384: 14365: 14338:10.2307/1899640 14272: 14250: 14163: 14071: 14050: 14029: 13992: 13976: 13974:Further reading 13971: 13970: 13960: 13958: 13949: 13948: 13944: 13938:Wayback Machine 13928: 13924: 13919: 13915: 13905: 13903: 13890: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13864: 13863: 13859: 13849: 13847: 13840: 13824: 13820: 13812:Tony Horowitz, 13811: 13807: 13797: 13795: 13782: 13781: 13777: 13767: 13765: 13746: 13742: 13732: 13730: 13715: 13711: 13700: 13698: 13694: 13683: 13677: 13673: 13663: 13661: 13646: 13645: 13641: 13631: 13629: 13610: 13609: 13605: 13599:Wayback Machine 13590: 13586: 13577: 13573: 13564: 13560: 13551: 13547: 13543:(1994) 234–245. 13538: 13534: 13525: 13521: 13516:Wayback Machine 13502: 13498: 13490:Dan T. Carter, 13489: 13485: 13481:(1994) 228–234. 13476: 13472: 13460:Diane McWhorter 13458: 13454: 13449:Wayback Machine 13436: 13432: 13421:Pamela Grundy, 13420: 13416: 13407: 13403: 13398:Wayback Machine 13384: 13380: 13368: 13364: 13359: 13355: 13349:Wayback Machine 13339: 13335: 13326: 13322: 13316:Wayback Machine 13302: 13298: 13289: 13285: 13276: 13272: 13263: 13259: 13250: 13246: 13237: 13233: 13224: 13220: 13215:Wayback Machine 13202: 13198: 13182: 13178: 13169: 13165: 13156: 13152: 13142:Wayback Machine 13132: 13128: 13118:Wayback Machine 13108: 13104: 13094: 13092: 13069: 13065: 13055: 13053: 13038: 13034: 12989: 12985: 12975: 12973: 12962: 12958: 12903: 12899: 12889:Wayback Machine 12879: 12875: 12865:Wayback Machine 12856: 12852: 12840:Wayback Machine 12831: 12827: 12815:Wayback Machine 12805: 12801: 12791: 12789: 12774: 12770: 12760: 12758: 12741: 12740: 12736: 12719: 12718: 12714: 12704: 12702: 12689: 12688: 12684: 12674: 12672: 12668: 12657: 12651: 12647: 12637: 12635: 12622: 12621: 12617: 12588: 12584: 12574: 12572: 12568: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12542: 12540: 12525: 12521: 12511: 12509: 12494: 12490: 12480: 12478: 12469: 12468: 12464: 12454: 12452: 12439: 12438: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12414: 12413: 12409: 12397:Wayback Machine 12387: 12383: 12373:Edward L. Ayers 12371: 12367: 12358: 12354: 12345: 12341: 12331: 12329: 12322: 12306: 12302: 12296:Wayback Machine 12282: 12278: 12273:Wayback Machine 12259: 12255: 12246: 12242: 12237: 12233: 12224: 12220: 12211: 12207: 12187: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12158: 12157: 12153: 12144: 12140: 12120: 12119: 12115: 12106: 12102: 12093: 12089: 12080: 12076: 12067: 12063: 12053: 12051: 12047: 12036: 12032: 12031: 12024: 12014: 12012: 12008: 11997: 11993: 11992: 11985: 11971: 11967: 11949: 11945: 11935: 11933: 11925: 11924: 11920: 11913: 11892: 11888: 11879: 11875: 11867: 11844: 11838: 11834: 11824: 11822: 11818: 11803: 11797: 11793: 11786: 11766: 11762: 11733: 11729: 11716: 11715: 11711: 11701: 11699: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11675: 11673: 11658: 11654: 11644: 11642: 11627: 11626: 11622: 11616:Wayback Machine 11607: 11603: 11593: 11591: 11574: 11570: 11553: 11552: 11548: 11538: 11536: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11508: 11506: 11493: 11492: 11488: 11478:Wayback Machine 11468: 11464: 11454:Wayback Machine 11445: 11441: 11431: 11429: 11425: 11418: 11414: 11413: 11409: 11400: 11396: 11381: 11377: 11368: 11364: 11355: 11351: 11346: 11342: 11333: 11329: 11320: 11316: 11311:Wayback Machine 11297: 11293: 11284: 11280: 11270: 11268: 11253: 11252: 11248: 11239: 11235: 11218: 11214: 11208:Wayback Machine 11199: 11195: 11189:Wayback Machine 11180: 11176: 11170:Wayback Machine 11161: 11157: 11146: 11144: 11135: 11134: 11130: 11114: 11110: 11093: 11092: 11085: 11083: 11072:10.2307/2567576 11039: 11035: 11024: 11020: 11012:Glenn Feldman, 11011: 11007: 10988: 10984: 10974:Edward L. Ayers 10972: 10968: 10951: 10950: 10943: 10941: 10932: 10931: 10927: 10921:Wayback Machine 10912: 10908: 10899: 10895: 10886: 10882: 10863: 10859: 10849:Nicholas Lemann 10847: 10843: 10834: 10830: 10822: 10811: 10805: 10801: 10791:Wayback Machine 10779: 10775: 10759: 10758: 10751: 10749: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10703:Wayback Machine 10693: 10689: 10680: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10655: 10654: 10650: 10641: 10637: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10606: 10602: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10568: 10567: 10563: 10554: 10550: 10542:Peter Kolchin, 10541: 10537: 10529:Henry Lumpkin, 10528: 10524: 10515: 10511: 10502: 10498: 10490:Wilson, David. 10489: 10485: 10470: 10466: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10439: 10435: 10434: 10425: 10374: 10370: 10363: 10359: 10347: 10343: 10336: 10322: 10318: 10308: 10306: 10299: 10283: 10279: 10268: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10227: 10223: 10209: 10200: 10185: 10171: 10167: 10130: 10126: 10119: 10105: 10101: 10084: 10080: 10070: 10068: 10059:Prentice, Guy. 10057: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10035:on July 5, 2019 10027: 10026: 10022: 10012: 10010: 10001: 10000: 9996: 9986: 9984: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9960:Wayback Machine 9950: 9946: 9936: 9934: 9927: 9911: 9907: 9897: 9895: 9884:"The Mid-South" 9880: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9857: 9843: 9842: 9838: 9829:Wayback Machine 9820: 9816: 9810:werehistory.org 9806:Wayback Machine 9796: 9792: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9761: 9757: 9750: 9723: 9719: 9708: 9704: 9699: 9695: 9685: 9683: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9659:Wayback Machine 9650: 9646: 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9591: 9580: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9561: 9559: 9529: 9525: 9516: 9512: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9402: 9398: 9359: 9355: 9345: 9343: 9336: 9310: 9303: 9295: 9256: 9250: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9218: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9192: 9176: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9142: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9085: 9081: 9064: 9063: 9059: 9049: 9047: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9004: 8986: 8982: 8975: 8961: 8957: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8930: 8924: 8917: 8905: 8903: 8890: 8881: 8879: 8866: 8857: 8855: 8842: 8833: 8831: 8818: 8809: 8807: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8776:Wayback Machine 8767: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8744: 8733: 8729: 8728: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8694: 8693: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8650:Southernization 8572: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8390:South Carolina 8314:North Carolina 8224: 8222:Southern states 7789: 7248: 7233: 7187:Gwinnett County 7141:Pinellas County 6916:West Palm Beach 6893:Fort Lauderdale 6747: 6181: 6168: 6136: 6047: 6041: 5953:Everett Dirksen 5895: 5887:Main articles: 5885: 5855:racial equality 5851: 5845:'s gravesites. 5793:, the March on 5775:Great Migration 5771: 5759:Main articles: 5757: 5740: 5735: 5707:Mitch McConnell 5626:Hubert Humphrey 5614: 5535:Abraham Lincoln 5468: 5446:Hubert Humphrey 5409: 5364:Barry Goldwater 5301:Charlottesville 5285:Albert Gore Sr. 5214: 5208: 5130:life expectancy 5118: 5093:Oklahoma City: 4916: 4849: 4806: 4762:Houston Rockets 4709: 4658: 4645:National League 4627:American League 4609:American League 4591:American League 4573:National League 4555:National League 4537:American League 4522: 4499:winning recent 4423:National League 4412:Southern League 4370: 4322:Ole Miss Rebels 4018:Texas Longhorns 3957: 3892:Atlanta Falcons 3808: 3803: 3655: 3647: 3637: 3629:Southernization 3592: 3572:Roman Catholics 3538:ever since the 3529: 3502:chivalric ideal 3392:is named after 3295: 3289: 3266:Spelman College 3191:Rice University 3186:Duke University 3014:Rice University 2965: 2953:Cartoon Network 2925:Delta Air Lines 2870:Bank of America 2741:service economy 2737: 2706:Raphael Warnock 2670: 2628:Starke, Florida 2608: 2602: 2527:Great Migration 2511:Beaumont, Texas 2456: 2450: 2328:white supremacy 2236: 2224:Main articles: 2222: 2106:Jefferson Davis 2081: 2073:Main articles: 2071: 2063: 2057: 1950: 1842: 1836: 1826:(1789) and the 1675:Spanish Florida 1551: 1545: 1466:Native American 1451: 1444: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1384:36°30′ parallel 1083:snake, and the 1079:, the venomous 988:Ozark Mountains 934:Glass Mountains 903: 794:Native American 666:36°30′ parallel 628:defined by the 602:Southern States 581: 575: 497: 496: 489: 446: 445: 438: 425: 424: 409: 357: 273: 227: 211: 153: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 141: 132: 131: 130: 123: 114: 113: 112: 105: 96: 95: 94: 87: 78: 77: 76: 60: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21030: 21020: 21019: 21014: 21009: 20992: 20991: 20986: 20985: 20983: 20982: 20976: 20973: 20972: 20970: 20969: 20964: 20963: 20962: 20961: 20960: 20948: 20947: 20946: 20934: 20929: 20924: 20919: 20914: 20908:United States 20906: 20905: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20889: 20881: 20880: 20879: 20871: 20870: 20869: 20861: 20860: 20859: 20851: 20850: 20849: 20841: 20840: 20839: 20831: 20830: 20829: 20821: 20820: 20819: 20814: 20806: 20805: 20804: 20802:Russian Winter 20799: 20794: 20786: 20785: 20784: 20779: 20771: 20770: 20769: 20761: 20760: 20759: 20754: 20752:Juan dela Cruz 20746: 20745: 20744: 20736: 20735: 20734: 20726: 20725: 20724: 20722:Māder-e Millat 20719: 20711: 20710: 20709: 20701: 20700: 20699: 20694: 20686: 20685: 20684: 20676: 20675: 20674: 20666: 20665: 20664: 20656: 20655: 20654: 20646: 20645: 20644: 20636: 20635: 20634: 20629: 20621: 20620: 20619: 20611: 20610: 20609: 20601: 20600: 20599: 20594: 20592:Italia turrita 20586: 20585: 20584: 20576: 20575: 20574: 20569: 20564: 20556: 20555: 20554: 20546: 20545: 20544: 20539: 20531: 20530: 20529: 20521: 20520: 20519: 20511: 20510: 20509: 20507:Catherine Flon 20504: 20496: 20495: 20494: 20486: 20485: 20484: 20479: 20471: 20470: 20469: 20461: 20460: 20459: 20457:Gallic rooster 20454: 20446: 20445: 20444: 20442:Finnish Maiden 20436: 20435: 20434: 20429: 20421: 20420: 20419: 20417:Mother Denmark 20414: 20406: 20405: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20386: 20385: 20384: 20382:Mother Croatia 20376: 20375: 20374: 20369: 20367:Chinese dragon 20364: 20356: 20355: 20354: 20349: 20341: 20340: 20339: 20331: 20330: 20329: 20321: 20320: 20319: 20311: 20310: 20309: 20301: 20300: 20299: 20291: 20290: 20289: 20281: 20280: 20279: 20271: 20270: 20269: 20267:Mother Armenia 20261: 20260: 20259: 20251: 20250: 20249: 20247:Mother Albania 20241: 20240: 20239: 20230: 20227: 20226: 20219: 20218: 20211: 20204: 20196: 20187: 20186: 20184: 20183: 20178: 20171: 20170: 20163: 20155: 20154: 20151: 20150: 20147: 20146: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20123: 20122: 20112: 20111: 20110: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20083:Mass shootings 20080: 20075: 20074: 20073: 20071:Climate change 20068: 20058: 20053: 20052: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20016: 20009:Discrimination 20006: 20001: 20000: 19999: 19989: 19983: 19981: 19977: 19976: 19974: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19958: 19953: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19933: 19928: 19923: 19922: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19901: 19900: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19864: 19858: 19856: 19850: 19849: 19847: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19799:American Dream 19796: 19790: 19788: 19782: 19781: 19779: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19766:Transportation 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19712: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19699:Mount Rushmore 19696: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19670: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19639: 19634: 19633: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19596: 19595: 19585: 19580: 19579: 19578: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19557: 19556: 19551: 19541: 19540: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19489: 19479: 19474: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19443: 19441: 19428: 19422: 19421: 19418: 19417: 19415: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19384: 19378: 19376: 19370: 19369: 19367: 19366: 19361: 19356: 19351: 19346: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19319:Federal budget 19316: 19311: 19306: 19305: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19274: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19257:Communications 19254: 19249: 19238: 19232: 19226: 19225: 19222: 19221: 19218: 19217: 19215: 19214: 19209: 19208: 19207: 19202: 19197: 19187: 19186: 19185: 19180: 19178:exceptionalism 19175: 19165: 19160: 19159: 19158: 19156:foreign policy 19148: 19147: 19146: 19141: 19131: 19125: 19122: 19121: 19118: 19117: 19115: 19114: 19113: 19112: 19101: 19099: 19093: 19092: 19090: 19089: 19084: 19078: 19076: 19070: 19069: 19067: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19015: 19013: 19009: 19008: 19006: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18990: 18984: 18982: 18973: 18967: 18966: 18964: 18963: 18958: 18957: 18956: 18946: 18945: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18924: 18918: 18916: 18910: 18909: 18906: 18905: 18903: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18881: 18879: 18873: 18872: 18870: 18869: 18868: 18867: 18857: 18856: 18855: 18853:Chief justices 18848:Supreme courts 18844: 18842: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18832: 18827: 18821: 18819: 18813: 18812: 18810: 18809: 18808: 18807: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18761: 18760: 18750: 18749: 18748: 18737: 18735: 18726: 18709: 18708: 18705: 18704: 18702: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18690: 18689: 18687:National Guard 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18648: 18646: 18640: 18639: 18637: 18636: 18631: 18630: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18604: 18599: 18598: 18597: 18590:Bill of Rights 18586: 18584: 18578: 18577: 18575: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18563: 18562: 18560:list of judges 18557: 18555:list of courts 18543: 18542: 18541: 18539:list of judges 18531: 18530: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18508: 18506: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18474:Capitol Police 18471: 18470: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18449: 18448: 18447: 18442: 18431: 18429: 18423: 18422: 18420: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18403: 18402: 18397: 18395:Secret Service 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18352: 18351: 18350: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18325: 18320: 18315: 18310: 18308:Vice President 18305: 18304: 18303: 18298: 18287: 18285: 18278: 18265: 18259: 18258: 18255: 18254: 18252: 18251: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18235: 18234: 18229: 18224: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18188: 18187: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18096: 18095: 18094: 18092:National Parks 18084: 18083: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18052: 18047: 18045:Extreme points 18042: 18037: 18036: 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17984: 17978: 17972: 17971: 17968: 17967: 17965: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17949: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17923: 17921: 17917: 17916: 17914: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17902: 17901: 17896: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17840: 17839: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17803: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17732:Federalist Era 17729: 17728: 17727: 17725:Bill of Rights 17722: 17712: 17707: 17706: 17705: 17700: 17690: 17689: 17688: 17683: 17673: 17668: 17666:Lee Resolution 17663: 17658: 17657: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17616: 17610: 17608: 17604: 17603: 17601: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17544: 17542: 17535: 17529: 17528: 17526: articles 17520: 17519: 17512: 17505: 17497: 17488: 17487: 17485: 17484: 17474: 17464: 17453: 17450: 17449: 17447: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17435: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17393: 17392: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17331: 17329: 17325: 17324: 17322: 17321: 17319:Virgin Islands 17316: 17314:Sonoran Desert 17311: 17309:Samoan Islands 17306: 17301: 17296: 17294:Oregon Country 17291: 17286: 17281: 17275: 17273: 17269: 17268: 17265: 17264: 17262: 17261: 17256: 17255: 17254: 17249: 17239: 17238: 17237: 17226: 17224: 17218: 17217: 17215: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17152:Treaty of 1818 17149: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17123: 17121: 17116: 17110: 17104: 17103: 17100: 17099: 17097: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17070: 17068: 17062: 17061: 17059: 17058: 17057: 17056: 17049:Atlantic Plain 17046: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17026: 17021: 17016: 17010: 17008: 16999: 16993: 16992: 16989: 16988: 16986: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16929: 16927: 16920: 16917: 16916: 16914: 16913: 16912: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16891: 16890: 16889: 16884: 16874: 16873: 16872: 16867: 16857: 16856: 16855: 16850: 16839: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16781: 16779: 16773: 16772: 16770: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16758: 16757: 16752: 16742: 16737: 16731: 16729: 16722: 16721:Administrative 16718: 16717: 16710: 16709: 16702: 16695: 16687: 16681: 16678: 16677: 16665: 16664: 16662: 16661: 16659:Physical Earth 16642: 16639: 16638: 16636: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16589: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16578: 16577: 16572: 16566: 16564: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16533: 16531: 16525: 16524: 16522: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16510: 16509: 16498: 16496: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16485: 16480: 16479: 16478: 16473: 16471:Mariana Trench 16468: 16458: 16453: 16451:Atlantic Ocean 16448: 16443: 16442: 16441: 16430: 16428: 16422: 16421: 16418: 16417: 16415: 16414: 16412:Southern Ocean 16409: 16408: 16407: 16402: 16400:East China Sea 16392: 16391: 16390: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16377: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16334:Atlantic Ocean 16331: 16325: 16323: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16312: 16311: 16310: 16305: 16295: 16294: 16293: 16288: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16267: 16266: 16261: 16260: 16259: 16254: 16239: 16233: 16231: 16221: 16215: 16214: 16211: 16210: 16208: 16207: 16206: 16205: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16169: 16168: 16163: 16152: 16150: 16144: 16143: 16141: 16140: 16138:Remote Oceania 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16119: 16118: 16108: 16107: 16106: 16101: 16100: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16073: 16071: 16065: 16064: 16062: 16061: 16056: 16055: 16054: 16053: 16052: 16047: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16011: 16010: 16008:Western Canada 16005: 16000: 15998:Eastern Canada 15995: 15993:Central Canada 15990: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15965: 15960: 15955: 15950: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15874: 15872: 15866: 15865: 15863: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15841: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15820: 15819: 15818: 15817: 15816: 15806: 15805: 15804: 15794: 15793: 15792: 15782: 15777: 15767: 15766: 15765: 15764: 15763: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15728: 15727: 15726: 15721: 15716: 15715: 15714: 15709: 15707:South Caucasus 15704: 15702:North Caucasus 15694: 15684: 15678: 15676: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15666: 15665: 15664: 15663: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15642: 15641: 15640: 15635: 15625: 15624: 15623: 15613: 15612: 15611: 15609:South Caucasus 15601: 15591: 15590: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15569: 15568: 15567: 15562: 15552: 15547: 15546: 15545: 15540: 15530: 15529: 15528: 15527: 15526: 15511: 15510: 15509: 15504: 15503: 15502: 15487: 15486: 15485: 15480: 15478:Aralkum Desert 15475: 15465: 15459: 15457: 15451: 15450: 15448: 15447: 15446: 15445: 15435: 15430: 15429: 15428: 15417: 15415: 15409: 15408: 15406: 15405: 15404: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15386: 15376: 15366: 15365: 15364: 15363: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15332: 15326: 15324: 15315: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15303: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15277: 15276: 15269:Africa-Eurasia 15265: 15263: 15257: 15256: 15254: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15222: 15220: 15214: 15213: 15211: 15210: 15209: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15162: 15160: 15154: 15153: 15138: 15137: 15130: 15123: 15115: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15021: 15019: 15017:State capitals 15013: 15012: 15010: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14992:Virginia Beach 14989: 14984: 14979: 14977:St. Petersburg 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14823: 14821: 14815: 14814: 14809: 14807: 14801: 14800: 14798: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14775:South Carolina 14772: 14767: 14765:North Carolina 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14716: 14714: 14708: 14707: 14705: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14653: 14651: 14647: 14646: 14639: 14638: 14631: 14624: 14616: 14610: 14609: 14597: 14593:Library Guides 14584: 14574: 14565: 14552: 14551:External links 14549: 14548: 14547: 14541: 14528: 14513: 14507: 14491: 14485: 14470: 14457: 14447:(1): 153–176. 14436: 14430: 14413: 14404: 14395: 14388: 14382: 14369: 14363: 14350: 14332:(2): 325–350. 14321: 14314: 14297: 14290: 14276: 14270: 14254: 14248: 14229: 14220: 14209: 14200: 14190: 14181: 14174: 14167: 14161: 14148: 14141: 14127: 14120: 14106: 14092: 14075: 14069: 14054: 14048: 14033: 14027: 14011: 13996: 13990: 13975: 13972: 13969: 13968: 13942: 13922: 13913: 13883: 13857: 13838: 13818: 13805: 13775: 13740: 13709: 13690:. p. 16. 13671: 13639: 13603: 13584: 13571: 13558: 13552:David Garrow, 13545: 13532: 13519: 13496: 13483: 13470: 13452: 13430: 13414: 13401: 13378: 13362: 13353: 13333: 13320: 13296: 13283: 13270: 13257: 13244: 13231: 13218: 13196: 13176: 13163: 13150: 13126: 13102: 13063: 13032: 13003:(4): 611–634. 12983: 12956: 12897: 12895:, May 27, 2011 12873: 12850: 12825: 12799: 12768: 12734: 12712: 12682: 12645: 12615: 12582: 12550: 12519: 12488: 12462: 12432: 12407: 12381: 12365: 12352: 12339: 12320: 12300: 12276: 12253: 12240: 12231: 12218: 12205: 12198:978-1469623979 12181: 12151: 12138: 12113: 12100: 12087: 12074: 12061: 12022: 11983: 11965: 11943: 11918: 11911: 11886: 11873: 11832: 11814:(1): 223–239. 11791: 11784: 11760: 11727: 11722:ling.upenn.edu 11709: 11683: 11652: 11634:Education Week 11620: 11601: 11568: 11546: 11529:tshaonline.org 11516: 11486: 11462: 11439: 11407: 11394: 11375: 11362: 11349: 11340: 11327: 11314: 11291: 11278: 11246: 11233: 11212: 11193: 11174: 11155: 11128: 11108: 11033: 11018: 11005: 10982: 10966: 10925: 10906: 10893: 10880: 10857: 10841: 10828: 10799: 10773: 10737: 10711: 10687: 10674: 10648: 10635: 10613: 10600: 10587: 10561: 10548: 10535: 10522: 10509: 10496: 10483: 10464: 10423: 10388:(4): 923–954. 10368: 10357: 10341: 10334: 10316: 10297: 10277: 10273:Petersburg.... 10266: 10248: 10221: 10198: 10183: 10165: 10124: 10117: 10099: 10078: 10046: 10020: 9994: 9968: 9944: 9925: 9905: 9874: 9855: 9836: 9814: 9790: 9768: 9755: 9749:978-0230116467 9748: 9717: 9702: 9693: 9663: 9644: 9631: 9605: 9587:. March 2011. 9569: 9523: 9510: 9495: 9465: 9429: 9396: 9353: 9334: 9301: 9267:(3): 788–800. 9241: 9209: 9190: 9167: 9140: 9110: 9079: 9070:slcatlanta.org 9057: 9040:geosociety.org 9027: 9009: 9002: 8980: 8973: 8967:. Avon Books. 8955: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8888: 8864: 8840: 8816: 8784: 8758: 8719: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8524: 8523:West Virginia 8521: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8486: 8483: 8479: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8467: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8410: 8407: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8353: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8315: 8312: 8308: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8249:National Rank 8247: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8164: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8119: 8118: 8115: 8106: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8093: 8084: 8079: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8062: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8022: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7995: 7994: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7973: 7960: 7955: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7938: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7875: 7874: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7835: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7788: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7721: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7671: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7583: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7553: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7541: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7490: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7459: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7422: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7305: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7275: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7252:National Rank 7250: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7026:Fairfax County 7023: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6888:Broward County 6885: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6842:Tarrant County 6839: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6746: 6745:Major counties 6743: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6665: 6663:Virginia Beach 6660: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6320:National Rank 6318: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6180: 6177: 6167: 6164: 6135: 6132: 6120:South Carolina 6088:North Carolina 6060:Virginia Beach 6043:Main article: 6040: 6037: 5948:George Wallace 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5850: 5847: 5795:Selma, Alabama 5791:Freedom Summer 5756: 5753: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733:Race relations 5731: 5618:Strom Thurmond 5613: 5610: 5574:George W. Bush 5572:; 1993–2001), 5531:vice president 5523:Andrew Johnson 5519:Woodrow Wilson 5515:Zachary Taylor 5467: 5464: 5454:Strom Thurmond 5441:Estes Kefauver 5408: 5405: 5325:George Wallace 5289:Estes Kefauver 5265:Strom Thurmond 5218:Reconstruction 5210:Main article: 5207: 5204: 5202:, and others. 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5086:Jacksonville: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5059: 5048: 5037: 5026: 5011: 4996: 4981: 4962: 4943: 4915: 4912: 4892:Atlanta United 4884:Inter Miami CF 4872:Houston Dynamo 4848: 4845: 4841:South Carolina 4805: 4802: 4744:Florida Gators 4720:North Carolina 4708: 4705: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4624: 4622:Tampa Bay Rays 4619: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4550:Atlanta Braves 4547: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4534: 4532:Houston Astros 4529: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4481:South Carolina 4449:in the 1990s. 4447:Tampa Bay Rays 4435:Atlanta Braves 4431:Houston Astros 4369: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4114:Clemson Tigers 4111: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4098:Florida Gators 4095: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3934:to become the 3928:Houston Texans 3908:Dallas Cowboys 3904:Miami Dolphins 3900:Houston Oilers 3835:Dallas Cowboys 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3653: 3636: 3633: 3591: 3588: 3584:Pentecostalism 3528: 3525: 3500:, acting as a 3486:tenant farmers 3342:cost of living 3291:Main article: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 2969:public schools 2964: 2961: 2929:The Home Depot 2838:in Tennessee. 2736: 2735:Modern economy 2733: 2669: 2666: 2601: 2598: 2515:Gulf of Mexico 2452:Main article: 2449: 2446: 2405:literacy tests 2289:15th Amendment 2285:14th Amendment 2277:13th Amendment 2221: 2218: 2194:East Tennessee 2136:East Tennessee 2070: 2067: 2061:Indian removal 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 2037:ethnic enclave 1961:South Carolina 1949: 1946: 1922:Fabian tactics 1854:North Carolina 1838:Main article: 1835: 1832: 1650:and later the 1644:Chesapeake Bay 1544: 1541: 1463:mound-building 1452: 1000 BC 1429: 1426: 1421:Main article: 1418: 1415: 1372: 1371: 1361: 1348: 1339: 1326: 1317: 1299: 1290: 1279:North Carolina 1265: 1238:East Tennessee 1220: 1186: 1172: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1125: 1026:Grayson County 1003:Chesapeake Bay 948:North Carolina 902: 899: 805:states' rights 752:, forming the 742:musical styles 653:to its south. 647:Gulf of Mexico 625:census regions 606:American South 588: 587: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 492: 491: 490: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 441: 440: 439: 437: 436: 431: 420: 419: 418: 416: 412: 411: 408: 407: 402: 396: 393: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 356: 355: 337:South Carolina 329:North Carolina 289: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 239:South Atlantic 235: 233: 229: 228: 221: 213: 212: 161:Jackson Square 154: 142: 135: 134: 133: 124: 117: 116: 115: 106: 99: 98: 97: 88: 81: 80: 79: 70: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21029: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21004: 21002: 20981: 20978: 20977: 20974: 20968: 20965: 20958: 20954: 20953: 20952: 20949: 20944: 20940: 20939: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20909: 20907: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20884: 20882: 20878: 20877:Cossack Mamay 20875: 20874: 20872: 20868: 20865: 20864: 20862: 20858: 20855: 20854: 20852: 20848: 20845: 20844: 20842: 20838: 20835: 20834: 20832: 20828: 20825: 20824: 20822: 20818: 20817:Mother Serbia 20815: 20813: 20812:Kosovo Maiden 20810: 20809: 20807: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20792:Mother Russia 20790: 20789: 20787: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20774: 20772: 20768: 20765: 20764: 20762: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20749: 20747: 20743: 20740: 20739: 20737: 20733: 20730: 20729: 20727: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20714: 20712: 20708: 20705: 20704: 20702: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20689: 20687: 20683: 20680: 20679: 20677: 20673: 20670: 20669: 20667: 20663: 20660: 20659: 20657: 20653: 20650: 20649: 20647: 20643: 20640: 20639: 20637: 20633: 20630: 20628: 20625: 20624: 20622: 20618: 20615: 20614: 20612: 20608: 20605: 20604: 20602: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20589: 20587: 20583: 20580: 20579: 20577: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20559: 20557: 20553: 20550: 20549: 20547: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20534: 20532: 20528: 20525: 20524: 20522: 20518: 20515: 20514: 20512: 20508: 20505: 20503: 20500: 20499: 20497: 20493: 20490: 20489: 20487: 20483: 20480: 20478: 20475: 20474: 20472: 20468: 20467:Kartvlis Deda 20465: 20464: 20462: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20449: 20447: 20443: 20440: 20439: 20437: 20433: 20432:Europa regina 20430: 20428: 20425: 20424: 20422: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20412:Holger Danske 20410: 20409: 20407: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20389: 20387: 20383: 20380: 20379: 20377: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20360: 20359: 20357: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20344: 20342: 20338: 20337:Johnny Canuck 20335: 20334: 20332: 20328: 20325: 20324: 20322: 20318: 20315: 20314: 20312: 20308: 20305: 20304: 20302: 20298: 20295: 20294: 20292: 20288: 20285: 20284: 20282: 20278: 20275: 20274: 20272: 20268: 20265: 20264: 20262: 20258: 20255: 20254: 20252: 20248: 20245: 20244: 20242: 20238: 20235: 20234: 20232: 20231: 20228: 20224: 20217: 20212: 20210: 20205: 20203: 20198: 20197: 20194: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20174: 20173: 20168: 20164: 20161: 20157: 20156: 20152: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20121: 20118: 20117: 20116: 20113: 20109: 20106: 20105: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20063: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20056:Energy policy 20054: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20011: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 19998: 19997:incarceration 19995: 19994: 19993: 19990: 19988: 19985: 19984: 19982: 19978: 19972: 19969: 19967: 19964: 19962: 19959: 19957: 19954: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19929: 19927: 19924: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19906: 19905: 19902: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19882:Prenatal care 19880: 19878: 19877:Birth control 19875: 19873: 19870: 19869: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19859: 19857: 19855: 19851: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19814:Homeownership 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19791: 19789: 19787: 19783: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19691: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19644: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19617: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19594: 19591: 19590: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19577: 19574: 19573: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19555: 19552: 19550: 19547: 19546: 19545: 19542: 19538: 19537:working class 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19497:homeownership 19495: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19484: 19483: 19480: 19478: 19475: 19473: 19470: 19468: 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19444: 19442: 19440: 19436: 19432: 19429: 19427: 19423: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19379: 19377: 19375: 19371: 19365: 19362: 19360: 19357: 19355: 19352: 19350: 19347: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19322: 19320: 19317: 19315: 19312: 19310: 19307: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19277:Manufacturing 19275: 19273: 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19244: 19243: 19240: 19239: 19236: 19233: 19231: 19227: 19213: 19210: 19206: 19205:Third parties 19203: 19201: 19198: 19196: 19193: 19192: 19191: 19188: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19170: 19169: 19166: 19164: 19161: 19157: 19154: 19153: 19152: 19149: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19136: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19126: 19123: 19111: 19108: 19107: 19106: 19103: 19102: 19100: 19098: 19094: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19079: 19077: 19075: 19071: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19016: 19014: 19010: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18985: 18983: 18981: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18968: 18962: 18959: 18955: 18952: 18951: 18950: 18947: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18929: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18919: 18917: 18915: 18911: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18882: 18880: 18878: 18874: 18866: 18863: 18862: 18861: 18858: 18854: 18851: 18850: 18849: 18846: 18845: 18843: 18841: 18837: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18822: 18820: 18818: 18814: 18806: 18803: 18802: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18759: 18756: 18755: 18754: 18751: 18747: 18744: 18743: 18742: 18739: 18738: 18736: 18734: 18730: 18727: 18725: 18719: 18714: 18710: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18654: 18653: 18650: 18649: 18647: 18645: 18641: 18635: 18632: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18609: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18596: 18593: 18592: 18591: 18588: 18587: 18585: 18583: 18579: 18573: 18572:U.S. attorney 18570: 18568: 18565: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18552: 18551: 18547: 18544: 18540: 18537: 18536: 18535: 18532: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18517:Chief Justice 18515: 18514: 18513: 18512:Supreme Court 18510: 18509: 18507: 18505: 18501: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18454: 18453: 18450: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18437: 18436: 18433: 18432: 18430: 18428: 18424: 18418: 18417:Public policy 18415: 18413: 18412:Civil service 18410: 18408: 18405: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18357: 18356: 18353: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18336: 18334: 18331: 18330: 18329: 18326: 18324: 18321: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18306: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18294: 18293: 18292: 18289: 18288: 18286: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18273: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18260: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18194: 18193: 18189: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18101: 18100: 18097: 18093: 18090: 18089: 18088: 18085: 18081: 18080:Sierra Nevada 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18057: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18018:insular zones 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17990: 17989: 17986: 17985: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17973: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17924: 17922: 17918: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17891: 17890: 17889:War on Terror 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17869:LGBT Movement 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17838: 17835: 17834: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17726: 17723: 17721: 17718: 17717: 17716: 17713: 17711: 17708: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17695: 17694: 17691: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17678: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17621: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17611: 17609: 17605: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17545: 17543: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17530: 17525: 17524:United States 17518: 17513: 17511: 17506: 17504: 17499: 17498: 17495: 17483: 17475: 17473: 17465: 17463: 17455: 17454: 17451: 17445: 17444:Upper Midwest 17442: 17440: 17437: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17409: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17391: 17388: 17387: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17365:Intermountain 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17343: 17341: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17332: 17330: 17326: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17276: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17257: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17244: 17243: 17240: 17236: 17235:Border states 17233: 17232: 17231: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17219: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17167:Oregon Treaty 17165: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17105: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17071: 17069: 17067: 17063: 17055: 17052: 17051: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17011: 17009: 17007: 17006:Physiographic 17003: 17000: 16998: 16994: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16918: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16896: 16895: 16892: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16879: 16878: 16875: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16862: 16861: 16858: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16845: 16844: 16841: 16840: 16838: 16836: 16832: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16782: 16780: 16778: 16774: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16747: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16732: 16730: 16726: 16723: 16719: 16715: 16708: 16703: 16701: 16696: 16694: 16689: 16688: 16685: 16679: 16672: 16660: 16656: 16652: 16644: 16643: 16640: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16586: 16582: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16567: 16565: 16563: 16559: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16534: 16532: 16530: 16526: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16508: 16505: 16504: 16503: 16500: 16499: 16497: 16495: 16490: 16484: 16481: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16463: 16462: 16461:Pacific Ocean 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16440: 16437: 16436: 16435: 16432: 16431: 16429: 16427: 16423: 16413: 16410: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16395:Pacific Ocean 16393: 16389: 16386: 16385: 16384: 16381: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16361: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16349:Caribbean Sea 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16336: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16322: 16317: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16300: 16299: 16296: 16292: 16291:by population 16289: 16287: 16284: 16283: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16265: 16264:South America 16262: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16249: 16248: 16247:North America 16245: 16244: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16234: 16232: 16230: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16216: 16204: 16201: 16200: 16199: 16198:Southern Cone 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16173:Andean States 16171: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16158: 16157: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16149: 16148:South America 16145: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16117: 16114: 16113: 16112: 16109: 16105: 16102: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16084: 16083: 16080: 16079: 16078: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16070: 16066: 16060: 16057: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16042: 16041: 16038: 16037: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15905: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15875: 15873: 15871: 15870:North America 15867: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15833:Low Countries 15831: 15829: 15826: 15825: 15824: 15821: 15815: 15812: 15811: 15810: 15809:South-western 15807: 15803: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15797:South-eastern 15795: 15791: 15788: 15787: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15775:Mediterranean 15773: 15772: 15771: 15768: 15762: 15759: 15758: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15741:British Isles 15739: 15737: 15734: 15733: 15732: 15729: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15699: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15689: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15675: 15671: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15647: 15646: 15643: 15639: 15638:Levantine Sea 15636: 15634: 15631: 15630: 15629: 15626: 15622: 15619: 15618: 15617: 15614: 15610: 15607: 15606: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15595: 15592: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15570: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15557: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15535: 15534: 15531: 15525: 15522: 15521: 15520: 15517: 15516: 15515: 15512: 15508: 15505: 15501: 15498: 15497: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15491: 15488: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15470: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15456: 15452: 15444: 15441: 15440: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15422: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15414: 15410: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15371: 15370: 15367: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15342: 15341: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15330:Mediterranean 15328: 15327: 15325: 15323: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15302: 15299: 15298: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15275: 15272: 15271: 15270: 15267: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15258: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15223: 15221: 15219: 15215: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15188: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15151: 15147: 15143: 15136: 15131: 15129: 15124: 15122: 15117: 15116: 15113: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15085:Oklahoma City 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15014: 15008: 15007:Winston-Salem 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14947:Oklahoma City 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14820: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14806: 14802: 14796: 14795:West Virginia 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 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LSU Press. 14534: 14529: 14526: 14522: 14518: 14514: 14510: 14504: 14500: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14482: 14478: 14477: 14471: 14467: 14463: 14458: 14454: 14450: 14446: 14442: 14437: 14433: 14427: 14424:. LSU Press. 14422: 14421: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14405: 14402: 14401: 14396: 14393: 14389: 14385: 14379: 14375: 14370: 14366: 14360: 14356: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14322: 14319: 14315: 14312:(3): 581–598. 14311: 14307: 14303: 14298: 14295: 14291: 14289: 14288:9780817304584 14285: 14281: 14277: 14273: 14267: 14263: 14259: 14258:Rayford Logan 14255: 14251: 14245: 14241: 14237: 14236: 14230: 14227: 14226: 14221: 14218: 14217: 14213: 14210: 14206: 14201: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14188: 14187: 14182: 14179: 14175: 14172: 14168: 14164: 14158: 14154: 14149: 14146: 14142: 14140: 14136: 14132: 14128: 14125: 14121: 14119: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14105: 14101: 14097: 14093: 14090: 14086: 14082: 14081: 14076: 14072: 14066: 14062: 14061: 14055: 14051: 14045: 14041: 14040: 14034: 14030: 14024: 14020: 14016: 14012: 14009: 14005: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13987: 13983: 13978: 13977: 13956: 13952: 13946: 13939: 13935: 13931: 13926: 13917: 13901: 13897: 13893: 13887: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13845: 13841: 13839:9780813017587 13835: 13831: 13830: 13822: 13815: 13809: 13793: 13790:. June 1994. 13789: 13785: 13779: 13762: 13757: 13756: 13751: 13744: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13713: 13693: 13689: 13682: 13675: 13659: 13655: 13654: 13649: 13643: 13627: 13623: 13619: 13618: 13613: 13607: 13600: 13596: 13593: 13588: 13581: 13575: 13568: 13562: 13555: 13549: 13542: 13536: 13529: 13523: 13517: 13513: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13493: 13487: 13480: 13474: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13450: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13434: 13428: 13424: 13418: 13411: 13405: 13399: 13395: 13392: 13388: 13382: 13375: 13371: 13366: 13360:Katzman, 1996 13357: 13350: 13346: 13343: 13337: 13330: 13324: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13306: 13300: 13293: 13287: 13280: 13274: 13267: 13266:The New South 13261: 13254: 13248: 13241: 13235: 13228: 13222: 13216: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13200: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13180: 13173: 13167: 13160: 13154: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13136: 13130: 13123: 13119: 13115: 13112: 13109:Matt Stiles, 13106: 13090: 13086: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13067: 13051: 13047: 13043: 13036: 13028: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13010: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12987: 12976:September 14, 12971: 12967: 12960: 12952: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12917:(4): e32930. 12916: 12912: 12908: 12901: 12894: 12893:Psych Central 12890: 12886: 12883: 12880:Rick Nauert, 12877: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12859: 12854: 12847: 12846: 12845:Science Daily 12841: 12837: 12834: 12829: 12822: 12821: 12816: 12812: 12809: 12803: 12787: 12783: 12782:247wallst.com 12779: 12772: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12744: 12738: 12730: 12726: 12722: 12716: 12700: 12696: 12692: 12686: 12667: 12663: 12656: 12649: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12594: 12586: 12567: 12560: 12554: 12538: 12534: 12530: 12523: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12492: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12421: 12417: 12411: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12394: 12391: 12385: 12378: 12374: 12369: 12362: 12356: 12349: 12343: 12327: 12323: 12321:9781574416329 12317: 12313: 12312: 12304: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12286: 12280: 12274: 12270: 12267: 12263: 12257: 12250: 12244: 12235: 12229:(2004) p. 147 12228: 12222: 12215: 12209: 12203: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12155: 12148: 12142: 12134: 12130: 12129: 12123: 12117: 12110: 12104: 12097: 12091: 12084: 12078: 12071: 12065: 12046: 12042: 12035: 12029: 12027: 12007: 12003: 11996: 11990: 11988: 11980: 11979: 11978:USHistory.org 11974: 11969: 11962: 11958: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11932: 11928: 11922: 11914: 11908: 11903: 11902: 11896: 11895:Mingay, G. E. 11890: 11883: 11877: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11843: 11836: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11802: 11795: 11787: 11781: 11777: 11773: 11772: 11764: 11755: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11738: 11731: 11723: 11719: 11713: 11697: 11693: 11687: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11656: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11630: 11624: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11605: 11589: 11585: 11584: 11579: 11572: 11564: 11560: 11556: 11550: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11520: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11490: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11472: 11466: 11459: 11455: 11451: 11448: 11443: 11424: 11417: 11411: 11404: 11398: 11390: 11386: 11379: 11373:(1994) p 179. 11372: 11366: 11359: 11353: 11344: 11337: 11331: 11324: 11318: 11312: 11308: 11305: 11301: 11295: 11288: 11282: 11266: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11250: 11243: 11237: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11209: 11205: 11202: 11197: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11178: 11171: 11167: 11164: 11159: 11142: 11138: 11132: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11112: 11103: 11097: 11081: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11037: 11029: 11022: 11015: 11009: 11002: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10986: 10979: 10975: 10970: 10961: 10955: 10939: 10937: 10929: 10922: 10918: 10915: 10910: 10903: 10897: 10890: 10884: 10877: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10850: 10845: 10838: 10832: 10821: 10817: 10810: 10803: 10796: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10777: 10769: 10763: 10747: 10741: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10691: 10684: 10678: 10667:September 30, 10662: 10658: 10652: 10645: 10639: 10631: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10610: 10604: 10597: 10591: 10575: 10571: 10565: 10558: 10552: 10545: 10539: 10532: 10526: 10519: 10513: 10506: 10500: 10493: 10487: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10468: 10449: 10445: 10438: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10372: 10366: 10361: 10354: 10350: 10345: 10337: 10331: 10327: 10320: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10290: 10289: 10281: 10274: 10269: 10267:1-904275-17-6 10263: 10259: 10252: 10236: 10232: 10225: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10180: 10176: 10169: 10161: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10128: 10120: 10114: 10110: 10103: 10096: 10095:9780521627306 10092: 10088: 10082: 10066: 10062: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10008: 10004: 9998: 9982: 9978: 9972: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9954: 9948: 9932: 9928: 9926:9780938896487 9922: 9918: 9917: 9909: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9878: 9862: 9858: 9856:9781428938656 9852: 9848: 9847: 9840: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9823: 9818: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9800: 9794: 9786: 9782: 9781:wvculture.org 9778: 9772: 9765: 9759: 9751: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9715: 9711: 9706: 9697: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9660: 9656: 9653: 9648: 9641: 9638:James Oakes, 9635: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9590: 9586: 9579: 9573: 9562:September 21, 9558: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9527: 9520: 9514: 9507: 9506: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9450: 9446: 9439: 9433: 9424: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9400: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9363:Social Forces 9357: 9341: 9337: 9335:9781139017992 9331: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9308: 9306: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9255: 9248: 9246: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9216: 9214: 9197: 9193: 9187: 9183: 9182: 9174: 9172: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9141:9781009122825 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9114: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9083: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9023: 9019: 9013: 9005: 8999: 8994: 8993: 8984: 8976: 8970: 8966: 8959: 8940: 8936: 8929: 8922: 8920: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8796:"About – CSG" 8793: 8792: 8788: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8765: 8763: 8743: 8739: 8732: 8726: 8724: 8704: 8697: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8682: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8660:Southern rock 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8585: 8584:Albion's Seed 8581: 8580: 8575: 8564: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8518: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8499: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8471: 8470:Oklahoma City 8468: 8465: 8461: 8452: 8449: 8446: 8442: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8385: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8366: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8347: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8328: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8290: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8252: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8228:Census Bureau 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8200: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8014: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7883: 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7188: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7095:Fulton County 7093: 7089: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7072:Collin County 7070: 7066: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6980:Travis County 6978: 6974: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957:Orange County 6955: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6819:Dallas County 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6773:Harris County 6771: 6767: 6750: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6720: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6657: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6636: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:Oklahoma City 6474: 6470: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6407: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6365: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6218:Oklahoma City 6215: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6176: 6174: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5962:Lester Maddox 5959: 5954: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5894: 5890: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5749:Seminole Wars 5746: 5730: 5728: 5723: 5719: 5716:, except for 5715: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5672:Newt Gingrich 5669: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5653:Richard Nixon 5650: 5646: 5642: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5463: 5460: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5429:Claude Pepper 5426: 5425:John Sparkman 5422: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5383:Richard Nixon 5379: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5321:Lester Maddox 5318: 5317:John Connally 5314: 5311:of Arkansas, 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5293:Warren County 5290: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5247: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5122: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5079:San Antonio: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061:New Orleans: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4786:Orlando Magic 4783: 4782:Atlanta Hawks 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4697:Daytona Beach 4694: 4690: 4686: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4640:Miami Marlins 4638: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4586:Texas Rangers 4584: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4457:Florida State 4454: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4443:Miami Marlins 4440: 4439:Texas Rangers 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4360: 4358:NCAA (Big 12) 4357: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4310:NCAA (Big 12) 4309: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4246:NCAA (Big 12) 4245: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4198:NCAA (Big 12) 4197: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4082:Auburn Tigers 4080: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4070:NCAA (Big 12) 4069: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4022:NCAA (Big 12) 4021: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787:South Florida 3784: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3625:Michael Hirsh 3620: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536:Protestantism 3534: 3524: 3522: 3521:Afro-American 3518: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3506:planter class 3504:of the white 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3474:landed gentry 3471: 3470:planter class 3468:The Southern 3466: 3464: 3463:rock and roll 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451:country music 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358:West Midlands 3355: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261:Berry College 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136:Virginia Tech 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2994:Virginia Tech 2991: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756:Mercedes-Benz 2752: 2750: 2746: 2745:Alamo Mission 2742: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2632:Camp Blanding 2629: 2623: 2620: 2612: 2607: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2445: 2442: 2441:William Chafe 2437: 2435: 2430: 2429:Supreme Court 2425: 2423: 2422:Jim Crow laws 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2305:humanitarians 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2210:planter class 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198:West Virginia 2195: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2148:Robert E. Lee 2143: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2119:border states 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2090: 2089:border states 2085: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2041:Irish Channel 2038: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998:nullification 1993: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1969:, circa 1790) 1968: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:Patriot cause 1879: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769:Creek Indians 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:British Isles 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673:and north of 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594:landed gentry 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1439: 1435: 1434:Paleo-Indians 1424: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1303:Border States 1300: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258:North Georgia 1255: 1251: 1250:West Virginia 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:the Virginias 1194: 1193:the Carolinas 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163:The Old South 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1004: 999: 993: 989: 984: 978: 975:backwater in 974: 970: 964: 959: 953: 949: 945: 939: 935: 931: 925: 921: 917: 911: 907: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 861: 860:come to favor 857: 853: 849: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 825:Jim Crow laws 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 719:south-central 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:South Central 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 626: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 586: 585: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Southern Tiwa 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 495: 486: 485:Texan English 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 444: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 417: 413: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 372: 369: 365: 361: 360:Census Bureau 354: 353:West Virginia 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291: 290: 288: 284: 281:United States 280: 276: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 234: 230: 225: 224:Census Bureau 219: 214: 210: 207:skyline, the 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 146: 139: 128: 121: 110: 103: 92: 85: 74: 63: 59: 54: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 20967:Countryballs 20927:Lady Justice 20922:Lady Liberty 20902:Welsh Dragon 20853:Switzerland 20797:Russian Bear 20748:Philippines 20742:Madre Patria 20707:Ola Nordmann 20692:Southern man 20688:New Zealand 20682:Dutch Maiden 20678:Netherlands 20502:Ezili Dantor 20372:Jade Emperor 20307:Leo Belgicus 20098:Human rights 20078:Gun politics 20029:Islamophobia 20019:antisemitism 19887:Hospice care 19829:Middle class 19809:Homelessness 19786:Social class 19746:Social class 19610:Human rights 19600:Homelessness 19512:middle class 19477:Demographics 19452:Architecture 19359:Unemployment 19339:Labor unions 19087:Town meeting 19064:City council 19059:City manager 18800:State police 18662:Marine Corps 18652:Armed Forces 18627:civil rights 18607:Constitution 18179:Southwestern 18174:Southeastern 18168: 18164:Northwestern 18159:Northeastern 18124:Mid-Atlantic 18114:Great Plains 17832:World War II 17715:Constitution 17619:Colonial era 17598:2008–present 17439:Southwestern 17406: 17402:Southeastern 17385:Northwestern 17355:Great Plains 17350:Four Corners 17118:Acquisitions 16893: 16750:Insular area 16657: / 16655:List of seas 16653: / 16618:Global South 16603:Global North 16537:Atlantic Rim 16476:Ring of Fire 16456:Indian Ocean 16446:Arctic Ocean 16388:Persian Gulf 16383:Indian Ocean 16364:Adriatic Sea 16329:Arctic Ocean 16161:Amazon Basin 16156:Amazon Plain 16128:Near Oceania 15957: 15928:Mid-Atlantic 15878:Aridoamerica 15838:Northwestern 15751:Northwestern 15724:Southeastern 15616:Greater Iran 15555:Southeastern 15550:Pacific Asia 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Retrieved 8703:the original 8635:Southern art 8582: 8504:Mississippi 8225: 7782: 7648:Raleigh-Cary 7606:Jacksonville 7249:(2018 est.) 7169:Jacksonville 7164:Duval County 6865:Bexar County 6413:Jacksonville 6316: 6179:Major cities 6169: 6149: 6137: 6080: 6072:Jacksonville 6048: 6005:Jacksonville 5966: 5944: 5907: 5852: 5783: 5772: 5741: 5722:Barack Obama 5711: 5695:Howard Baker 5688: 5684:Mike Johnson 5665: 5638: 5615: 5606:Pennsylvania 5566:Bill Clinton 5564:; 1989–93), 5556:; 1977–81), 5550:Jimmy Carter 5548:; 1963–69), 5539: 5504: 5483:Jimmy Carter 5475:Bill Clinton 5431:in Florida, 5427:in Alabama, 5410: 5400:Sonny Perdue 5396:Bill Clinton 5394:in 1976 and 5392:Jimmy Carter 5380: 5376:Ku Klux Klan 5345: 5331:electorate. 5313:Ross Barnett 5309:Orval Faubus 5273: 5262: 5234:Byrd Machine 5223: 5215: 5165: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5138: 5127: 4917: 4900:Charlotte FC 4888:Nashville SC 4880:Orlando City 4861: 4850: 4807: 4752: 4710: 4682: 4521:2019 overall 4505: 4451: 4416: 4408:Dixie League 4404:Texas League 4397: 4391:division of 4354:Baylor Bears 3873: 3846: 3840: 3795:Upland South 3772: 3676:128,716,190 3662:Race (2022) 3621: 3604: 3593: 3568:Pentecostals 3548:Presbyterian 3530: 3510: 3482:G. E. Mingay 3467: 3418:Upland South 3410:Scotch-Irish 3406:Ulster-Scots 3378:West Country 3351: 3339: 3332: 3311: 3180: 3061:Georgia Tech 2974: 2966: 2949:Turner South 2918: 2902:BBVA Compass 2867: 2855: 2840: 2753: 2738: 2722: 2718: 2690:Andy Beshear 2671: 2668:21st century 2655: 2647: 2636: 2624: 2619:World War II 2617: 2586: 2568:. After the 2559: 2556:, circa 1937 2550:sharecropper 2533:, violence, 2519: 2504: 2500: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2463: 2438: 2426: 2413: 2397: 2393: 2385: 2369: 2346:(1874), the 2340:White League 2338:such as the 2324:Ku Klux Klan 2317: 2309:carpetbagger 2298: 2274: 2262: 2253: 2245: 2214: 2187: 2176: 2163: 2144: 2094: 2064: 2045: 2030: 2022: 1994: 1990: 1972: 1964: 1963:plantation ( 1938: 1926: 1894: 1875: 1781: 1762: 1734:Scotch-Irish 1730:Ulster Scots 1727: 1696: 1687: 1665:granted the 1660: 1656:Scotch-Irish 1617: 1602: 1579: 1568: 1565:shown in red 1530: 1483: 1477:(1540), and 1460: 1431: 1388: 1373: 1363: 1350: 1341: 1328: 1319: 1301: 1292: 1285:" following 1267: 1222: 1219:and Florida. 1188: 1174: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1140: 1127: 1118: 1109: 1093:swamp rabbit 1061:pine forests 1041:sub-tropical 1034: 1014:Cherry River 891:metropolitan 887:World War II 867:swing states 844:conservative 841: 798: 796:ancestries. 764:(especially 738:architecture 731: 723:southeastern 706:Mid-Atlantic 672:such as the 655: 617: 616:, or simply 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 591: 582: 576: 269:Mid-Atlantic 264:Upland South 40: 20847:Mother Svea 20757:Maria Clara 20638:Kyrgyzstan 20552:Ibu Pertiwi 20537:Bharat Mata 20397:Czech Vašek 20293:Bangladesh 20103:Immigration 20034:LGBT rights 19936:Food safety 19771:Video games 19364:Wall Street 19344:Public debt 19247:Agriculture 19183:nationalism 18895:Uniform act 18817:Legislative 18724:Territorial 18682:Coast Guard 18677:Space Force 18427:Legislative 18222:Red (South) 18212:Mississippi 18134:New England 18070:Appalachian 18040:Earthquakes 17937:Discoveries 17932:Demographic 17874:Vietnam War 17817:World War I 17812:Imperialism 17762:Indian Wars 17737:War of 1812 17360:High Plains 17242:Confederacy 17084:Great Lakes 16909:W S Central 16904:E S Central 16882:New England 16870:W N Central 16865:E N Central 16633:Global West 16593:Global East 16552:Pacific Rim 16494:waterbodies 16483:World Ocean 16308:New Zealand 16188:The Guianas 16077:Australasia 16020:West Indies 15943:New England 15923:Great Lakes 15893:Mesoamerica 15780:Middle East 15756:Scandinavia 15645:Middle East 15483:Caspian Sea 15389:Great Lakes 15369:Sub-Saharan 15355:Middle East 15218:Hemispheres 15201:Third World 15191:First World 15144:'s primary 15100:Tallahassee 15070:Little Rock 15040:Baton Rouge 14972:San Antonio 14932:New Orleans 14907:Little Rock 14760:Mississippi 13850:October 27, 13798:January 23, 13664:December 9, 13370:Don Haskins 13133:2nd map in 13095:October 20, 12675:January 20, 12054:December 7, 12015:December 7, 11855:(1): 1–22. 11702:November 8, 11645:January 12, 11086:January 19, 10681:Eric Lacy, 10626:History.com 10457:December 7, 10309:October 31, 10241:November 3, 9740:xxii–xxviii 9738:. pp. 9686:January 26, 9488:October 15, 9416:: 193–220. 9160:October 21, 8800:csg-erc.org 8489:Little Rock 8432:Baton Rouge 8322:10,439,388 8303:10,711,908 8284:21,538,187 8280:Tallahassee 8265:29,145,505 7003:Wake County 6870:San Antonio 6350:San Antonio 6298:New Orleans 6112:Mississippi 6021:New Orleans 5939:Bull Connor 5863:Don Haskins 5745:War of 1812 5689:Except for 5622:Minneapolis 5602:New England 5329:blue-collar 5257:Little Rock 5226:Solid South 5050:Nashville: 5039:Charlotte: 5028:Baltimore: 5013:Tampa Bay: 4876:D.C. United 4821:The Masters 4656:Auto racing 3791:South Texas 3764:24,495,100 3698:23,449,438 3687:69,482,320 3665:Population 3617:Latino vote 3596:Northerners 3533:evangelical 2886:Wells Fargo 2830:factory in 2806:factory in 2792:San Antonio 2749:San Antonio 2714:Joe Manchin 2698:Mark Warner 2535:segregation 2522:boll weevil 2364:Poor Whites 2356:Republicans 2352:Mississippi 2293:Republicans 2249:black codes 2110:Fort Sumter 2097:free states 2048:New Orleans 2015:meeting at 1942:Upper South 1876:During the 1758:1980 census 1752:before the 1691:plantations 1638:, southern 1561:, with the 1557:Map of the 1445: 8000 1395:Puerto Rico 1330:Solid South 1269:Upper South 1217:Mississippi 1081:cottonmouth 1077:green anole 1005:in Maryland 977:Mississippi 973:Pearl River 879:evangelical 863:Republicans 801:slave labor 770:Scots-Irish 682:Upper South 637:, with the 596:(sometimes 385:126,266,107 325:Mississippi 177:Rainbow Row 165:New Orleans 21001:Categories 20951:Johnny Reb 20937:Billy Yank 20897:Dame Wales 20823:Singapore 20782:Zé Povinho 20728:Palestine 20548:Indonesia 20283:Australia 20253:Argentina 20137:Xenophobia 19926:Disability 19867:Healthcare 19776:Visual art 19721:Philosophy 19667:television 19657:newspapers 19647:journalism 19637:Literature 19549:attainment 19200:Republican 19195:Democratic 19168:Ideologies 19129:Corruption 18694:NOAA Corps 18617:preemption 18612:federalism 18227:Rio Grande 18129:Midwestern 18109:West Coast 18104:East Coast 17947:Inventions 17859:Space Race 17854:Korean War 17837:home front 17772:Gilded Age 17335:Appalachia 17108:Historical 16899:S Atlantic 16777:Time zones 16735:U.S. state 16374:Ionian Sea 16369:Aegean Sea 16339:Baltic Sea 16271:Antarctica 16123:Micronesia 16092:New Guinea 16050:Portuguese 15968:West Coast 15918:East Coast 15913:Bible Belt 15908:Appalachia 15587:Subregions 15495:Inner Asia 15413:Antarctica 15313:Continents 15286:Antarctica 15261:Landmasses 15171:Down Under 15166:Arab World 15150:subregions 15075:Montgomery 15002:Wilmington 14957:Portsmouth 14912:Louisville 14897:Huntsville 14877:Greensboro 14872:Fort Worth 14842:Birmingham 14468:(3): 651–. 14212:Key, V. O. 13876:August 30, 13539:Grantham, 12761:August 13, 12512:October 5, 12481:October 5, 12455:October 5, 12445:Census.gov 12041:census.gov 12002:census.gov 11912:0582484030 11559:usnews.com 11369:Grantham, 11271:August 22, 11229:0890969469 11125:0882952277 11001:Archive-It 10944:October 8, 10876:Archive-It 10730:August 22, 10480:1372554106 10444:census.gov 10193:1044542033 9888:google.com 9478:Census.gov 9103:August 28, 8780:Britannica 8738:Census.gov 8677:References 8531:1,793,716 8527:Charleston 8512:2,961,279 8493:3,011,524 8474:3,959,353 8455:4,505,836 8436:4,657,757 8428:Louisiana 8417:5,024,279 8413:Montgomery 8398:5,118,425 8379:6,177,224 8360:6,910,840 8352:Tennessee 8341:8,631,393 8215:1,160,612 8197:1,364,062 8179:1,374,190 8153:1,460,036 8135:1,455,935 8117:1,510,162 8095:1,522,112 8073:1,631,488 8051:1,663,532 8033:1,829,195 8011:2,027,489 7993:2,199,459 7975:2,238,265 7949:2,684,121 7927:3,284,198 7909:6,555,956 7891:6,828,241 7873:7,093,190 7855:7,846,293 7837:9,764,315 7774:1,114,262 7753:1,261,726 7732:1,297,310 7719:Louisville 7707:1,291,900 7686:1,350,620 7657:1,362,540 7636:1,396,445 7615:1,559,514 7594:1,676,822 7569:1,930,961 7548:2,020,000 7526:2,168,316 7505:2,190,209 7475:2,518,036 7454:2,608,147 7433:2,636,883 7408:2,800,053 7387:3,194,831 7366:6,020,364 7345:6,166,488 7324:6,280,487 7291:6,997,384 7270:7,573,136 7247:Population 7146:Clearwater 7132:1,055,110 7109:1,091,550 7086:1,095,580 7063:1,143,570 7040:1,145,670 7017:1,152,740 6994:1,328,720 6971:1,417,280 6948:1,512,070 6925:1,524,560 6902:1,966,120 6879:2,048,290 6856:2,144,650 6847:Fort Worth 6833:2,647,850 6810:2,721,110 6787:4,779,880 6558:Louisville 6434:Fort Worth 6380:1,288,457 6359:1,451,853 6338:2,288,250 6248:Louisville 6033:Washington 6013:Montgomery 5981:Birmingham 5869:team with 5797:, and the 5703:Bill Frist 5699:Trent Lott 5674:, led the 5655:. Nixon's 5529:) who was 5507:Presidents 5450:Dixiecrats 5437:Hale Boggs 5421:Jim Folsom 5419:in Texas, 5372:Deep South 5319:of Texas, 5246:filibuster 5109:Hurricanes 5015:Buccaneers 4908:Wilmington 4798:Miami Heat 4712:Basketball 4707:Basketball 4631:1,178,735 4613:1,307,807 4595:2,133,004 4577:2,259,781 4559:2,654,920 4541:2,857,367 4410:, and the 4342:NCAA (ACC) 4326:NCAA (SEC) 4294:NCAA (ACC) 4278:NCAA (SEC) 4262:NCAA (SEC) 4230:NCAA (ACC) 4214:NCAA (SEC) 4182:NCAA (ACC) 4166:NCAA (ACC) 4150:NCAA (ACC) 4134:NCAA (SEC) 4118:NCAA (ACC) 4102:NCAA (SEC) 4086:NCAA (SEC) 4054:NCAA (SEC) 4038:NCAA (SEC) 4006:NCAA (SEC) 4002:LSU Tigers 3971:NCAA (SEC) 3956:Attendance 3906:, and the 3886:(NFL) and 3742:5,247,967 3709:4,745,783 3639:See also: 3600:Westerners 3580:Bible Belt 3564:Methodists 3447:soul music 3414:Appalachia 3386:Deep South 3376:, and the 3374:Shropshire 3368:, such as 2894:Birmingham 2834:; and the 2782:plants in 2710:Jon Ossoff 2694:Roy Cooper 2587:President 2582:West Coast 2552:family in 2507:Spindletop 2439:Historian 2401:poll taxes 2348:Red Shirts 2206:Union Army 2172:Union Navy 2013:Horse race 2002:Charleston 1978:cotton gin 1808:Washington 1742:Appalachia 1628:Appalachia 1624:Deep South 1598:headrights 1380:Ohio River 1356:Low-lying 1343:Gulf Coast 1294:Deep South 875:Protestant 871:Bible Belt 848:liberalism 829:poll taxes 821:segregated 686:Deep South 670:subregions 662:Ohio River 639:Midwestern 460:High Tider 429:Kouri-Vini 395:Southerner 377:Population 259:Deep South 232:Subregions 195:farmland, 181:Charleston 20932:Uncle Sam 20892:John Bull 20887:Britannia 20863:Thailand 20773:Portugal 20713:Pakistan 20697:Zealandia 20662:Hang Tuah 20658:Malaysia 20607:Amaterasu 20323:Cambodia 20297:Bangamata 20273:Americas 20120:Terrorism 19897:Rationing 19794:Affluence 19741:Sexuality 19709:Uncle Sam 19615:Languages 19544:Education 19487:affluence 19447:Americana 19374:Transport 19272:Insurance 19262:Companies 19242:By sector 19134:Elections 18775:Treasurer 18733:Executive 18672:Air Force 18644:Uniformed 18467:President 18284:Executive 18055:Mountains 17988:Territory 17976:Geography 17800:1954–1968 17795:1896–1954 17790:1865–1896 17752:Civil War 17593:1991–2008 17588:1980–1991 17583:1964–1980 17578:1945–1964 17573:1917–1945 17568:1865–1917 17563:1849–1865 17558:1815–1849 17553:1789–1815 17548:1776–1789 17541:By period 17247:Old South 17222:Civil War 17054:Tidewater 16922:Courts of 16877:Northeast 16745:Territory 16570:Antarctic 16354:Irish Sea 16344:Black Sea 16303:Australia 16252:Caribbean 16229:continent 16203:Patagonia 16133:Polynesia 16111:Melanesia 16104:Zealandia 16082:Australia 15963:Southwest 15883:Caribbean 15660:Near East 15301:submerged 15296:Zealandia 15291:Australia 15181:Old World 15176:New World 15080:Nashville 15060:Frankfort 15025:Annapolis 14927:Nashville 14857:Charlotte 14837:Baltimore 14780:Tennessee 14750:Louisiana 14677:Geography 13961:March 31, 13707:(Report.) 13701:April 20, 13268:pp 408–11 13264:Bartley, 13056:April 13, 12869:HealthDay 12705:March 19, 12502:Brookings 12227:The South 11747:: 25–39. 11147:March 11, 11119:; p. 185 10555:Kolchin, 10402:0022-4529 10160:0021-8723 9445:US Census 9383:0037-7732 9289:202249318 9281:1537-5927 9150:266475609 8948:April 26, 8769:The South 8751:April 27, 8625:Rice Belt 8542:Delaware 8485:Arkansas 8466:Oklahoma 8451:Frankfort 8447:Kentucky 8375:Annapolis 8371:Maryland 8356:Nashville 8333:Virginia 7800:State(s) 7244:State(s) 7123:Rockville 7054:Charlotte 6600:Baltimore 6497:Nashville 6455:Charlotte 6258:Baltimore 6228:Nashville 6208:Charlotte 6134:Symbolism 6116:Louisiana 6100:Tennessee 6064:Charlotte 6017:Nashville 5985:Charlotte 5977:Baltimore 5634:Dixiecrat 5630:Minnesota 5582:Joe Biden 5527:Tennessee 5521:in 1912. 5433:Earl Long 5107:Raleigh: 5102:Grizzlies 5100:Memphis: 5072:Orlando: 5056:Predators 5023:Lightning 4998:Atlanta: 4983:Houston: 4951:Nationals 4936:Mavericks 4896:Austin FC 4868:FC Dallas 4693:Charlotte 3932:Nashville 3635:Ethnicity 3498:Gentleman 3459:bluegrass 3431:spiritual 3382:Tidewater 3308:, in 1935 2967:Southern 2963:Education 2878:Charlotte 2702:Tim Kaine 2578:Americans 2566:Dust Bowl 2548:Photo of 2489:By 1890, 2344:Louisiana 2320:vigilante 2313:scalawags 2069:Civil War 2046:By 1840, 2033:Huguenots 1898:Loyalists 1812:Jefferson 1792:Jefferson 1756:. In the 1620:Tidewater 1613:Louisiana 1502:Chickasaw 1490:Apalachee 1438:megafauna 1365:Mid-South 1352:Tidewater 1275:Tennessee 1232:, namely 1201:Tennessee 1177:New South 1135:Tennessee 1073:amphibian 1037:temperate 901:Geography 817:lynchings 809:Civil War 674:Southeast 618:the South 614:Dixieland 610:Southland 571:Tuscarora 521:Chickasaw 415:Languages 341:Tennessee 317:Louisiana 201:Nashville 193:Tennessee 159:skyline, 20917:Columbia 20873:Ukraine 20857:Helvetia 20837:Hispania 20652:Abu Abed 20648:Lebanon 20567:Hibernia 20558:Ireland 20523:Iceland 20513:Hungary 20482:Germania 20473:Germany 20463:Georgia 20452:Marianne 20438:Finland 20408:Denmark 20378:Croatia 20303:Belgium 20263:Armenia 20243:Albania 20176:Category 19872:Abortion 19736:Religion 19694:Columbia 19652:internet 19588:Holidays 19583:Folklore 19554:literacy 19492:eviction 19382:Aviation 19354:Taxation 19309:Currency 19302:by state 19212:Scandals 19082:Township 18840:Judicial 18741:Governor 18504:Judicial 18390:Marshals 18263:Politics 18217:Missouri 18207:Columbia 18202:Colorado 18197:Arkansas 18190:Longest 18169:Southern 18154:Northern 17998:counties 17952:Military 17942:Economic 17920:By topic 17899:Iraq War 17849:Cold War 17607:By event 17472:Category 17407:Southern 17390:Cascadia 17380:Northern 16997:Physical 16853:Mountain 16825:Atlantic 16810:Mountain 16785:Chamorro 16097:Tasmania 16045:Hispanic 15903:Northern 15850:Germanic 15828:Atlantic 15770:Southern 15731:Northern 15697:Caucasus 15633:Dead Sea 15604:Caucasus 15572:Southern 15565:Maritime 15560:Mainland 15533:Northern 15514:Far East 15473:Aral Sea 15396:Southern 15340:Northern 15095:Richmond 15050:Columbia 14967:Richmond 14862:Columbia 14790:Virginia 14770:Oklahoma 14755:Maryland 14745:Kentucky 14730:Delaware 14725:Arkansas 14667:Dialects 14519:(1951). 14497:(1955). 14260:(1997). 14196:(1941). 14083:(1941). 14017:(1993). 14002:(2005). 13934:Archived 13900:Archived 13870:Archived 13844:Archived 13792:Archived 13727:Archived 13692:Archived 13658:Archived 13632:April 4, 13626:Archived 13595:Archived 13512:Archived 13445:Archived 13394:Archived 13345:Archived 13312:Archived 13211:Archived 13138:Archived 13114:Archived 13089:Archived 13085:25411684 13050:Archived 13027:25067863 12970:Archived 12951:22529892 12911:PLOS ONE 12885:Archived 12861:Archived 12836:Archived 12811:Archived 12792:June 29, 12786:Archived 12755:Archived 12729:Archived 12725:ESPN.com 12699:Archived 12666:Archived 12632:Archived 12610:2507140M 12602:87890145 12575:June 11, 12566:Archived 12543:March 1, 12537:Archived 12506:Archived 12475:Archived 12449:Archived 12425:July 11, 12402:Newsweek 12393:Archived 12326:Archived 12292:Archived 12269:Archived 12168:Archived 12072:, p. 556 12045:Archived 12006:Archived 11897:(1976). 11825:July 18, 11816:Archived 11670:Archived 11639:Archived 11612:Archived 11588:Archived 11533:Archived 11474:Archived 11450:Archived 11389:Archived 11307:Archived 11265:Archived 11204:Archived 11185:Archived 11166:Archived 11050:27547837 10997:Archived 10954:cite web 10917:Archived 10872:Archived 10787:Archived 10762:cite web 10752:July 30, 10724:Archived 10699:Archived 10630:Archived 10580:June 11, 10559:, p. 81. 10448:Archived 10418:29531689 10410:18754158 10355:, p. 112 10303:Archived 10039:June 30, 10013:June 30, 10007:Archived 9987:June 30, 9981:Archived 9956:Archived 9931:Archived 9892:Archived 9861:Archived 9825:Archived 9802:Archived 9728:(2012). 9680:Archived 9655:Archived 9589:Archived 9557:26214292 9482:Archived 9391:53573849 9340:Archived 9228:Archived 9196:Archived 9154:Archived 9097:Archived 9050:June 29, 9044:Archived 8939:Archived 8906:June 29, 8900:Archived 8882:June 29, 8876:Archived 8858:June 29, 8852:Archived 8848:noaa.gov 8834:June 29, 8828:Archived 8810:June 29, 8772:Archived 8742:Archived 8560:See also 8550:989,948 8409:Alabama 8394:Columbia 8337:Richmond 8295:Georgia 8276:Florida 8243:Capital 7224:944,139 7201:954,076 7178:975,961 7155:978,872 7077:McKinney 6735:387,050 6714:411,401 6693:439,890 6672:457,672 6651:469,124 6630:496,461 6609:576,498 6588:628,127 6567:628,594 6546:670,050 6527:678,415 6506:678,851 6485:687,725 6464:879,709 6443:935,508 6422:954,614 6401:964,177 6156:magnolia 6128:Arkansas 6096:Virginia 6092:Maryland 6029:Richmond 5989:Columbia 5912:and the 5777:and the 5747:and the 5691:Bob Dole 5598:Arkansas 5586:Delaware 5570:Arkansas 5513:. After 5354:and the 5206:Politics 5134:diabetes 5067:Pelicans 5041:Panthers 4978:Panthers 4966:Dolphins 4959:Capitals 4857:Virginia 4716:Kentucky 4649:811,302 4503:Titles. 4477:Ole Miss 4469:Virginia 4461:Arkansas 4399:Baseball 4368:Baseball 4009:100,842 3993:101,117 3974:101,608 3779:Hispanic 3753:643,598 3720:552,317 3560:Baptists 3527:Religion 3423:Jim Crow 3416:and the 2896:, as is 2882:Wachovia 2658:soybeans 2564:and the 2531:lynching 2418:Democrat 2332:lynching 2114:Kentucky 1932:army in 1904:and the 1830:(1785). 1777:Choctaws 1773:Cherokee 1746:Piedmont 1744:and the 1723:Maryland 1719:Virginia 1707:Carolina 1642:and the 1640:Maryland 1632:Virginia 1575:diseases 1537:Powhatan 1535:and the 1526:Seminole 1518:Hitchiti 1498:Cherokee 1481:(1699). 1473:(1528), 1409:and the 1397:and the 1312:and the 1205:Kentucky 1095:and the 1045:tropical 992:Arkansas 938:Oklahoma 924:Kentucky 774:Scottish 762:European 746:cuisines 694:Delaware 690:Maryland 551:Muscogee 546:Mikasuki 536:Kickapoo 531:Comanche 516:Cherokee 511:Catawban 391:Demonyms 349:Virginia 333:Oklahoma 321:Maryland 313:Kentucky 301:Delaware 297:Arkansas 189:Richmond 32:Sun Belt 20843:Sweden 20827:Merlion 20808:Serbia 20788:Russia 20767:Polonia 20763:Poland 20732:Handala 20717:Shaheen 20703:Norway 20632:Ungnyeo 20617:Wanjiku 20578:Israel 20488:Greece 20448:France 20423:Europe 20333:Canada 20313:Brazil 20160:Outline 20108:illegal 20093:Smoking 19956:Obesity 19839:Poverty 19761:Theater 19751:Society 19605:Housing 19566:Fashion 19522:poverty 19467:Cuisine 19439:Culture 19426:Society 19387:Driving 19314:Exports 19292:Tourism 19252:Banking 19230:Economy 19190:Parties 19034:Charter 18998:Sheriff 18445:Speaker 18313:Cabinet 18276:Federal 18184:Western 18149:Eastern 18144:Central 18139:Pacific 18099:Regions 18050:Islands 17533:History 17482:Commons 17345:Eastern 17340:Central 17272:Divided 17066:Coastal 16924:appeals 16860:Midwest 16848:Pacific 16820:Eastern 16815:Central 16805:Pacific 16298:Oceania 16286:by area 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