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The Sphere

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286: 521: 277: 297: 446: 437: 306: 512: 317: 632: 541: 532: 661: 641: 326: 652: 51: 401:, where Fritz Koenig lived. The work on the plaster model in its original size required the construction of a new workshop hall near Koenig's homestead and actual studio. Koenig was supported in the production of his work of art by his long-time assistant Hugo Jahn and the South Tyrolean sculptor Josef Plankensteiner. From 1969 the plaster elements of the sphere, dismantled into 67 individual parts, were cast in 1488: 1471: 1456: 1459: 1474: 582:
rededicating it as a memorial to the victims. "It was a sculpture, now it's a monument", Koenig said, noting how the relatively fragile metal globe had mostly survived the cataclysm. "It now has a different beauty, one I could never imagine. It has its own life – different from the one I gave to it."
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The point that Mr. Burke made resonates with many people in New York and New Jersey and many people here at the Port Authority, especially given the fact that 84 members of the Port Authority family were killed on 9/11. This is an artifact that survived and was affected by the horrors of 9/11, and
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was finally installed on the World Trade Center's plaza and ceremoniously unveiled a little later. The sculpture, including the fountain, marked the center of the development and was a popular meeting place for New Yorkers. The work of art was dedicated to "world peace through trade". The original
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measuring 3.3 feet (1.0 m) high, with a diameter of 82 feet (25 m), the sphere rotated once around its axis within 15 minutes. One hundred and sixty gallons of water (600 liters) per second flowed out of the nozzles of the associated Plaza Fountain. The well water was sprayed in a ring
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When Liberty Park opened in June 2016, the question had not been resolved. On July 22, 2016, the Port Authority voted to move the sculpture to Liberty Park, and in August 2017, PANYNJ relocated the sculpture to Liberty Park. On September 6, 2017, the Sphere was unveiled in its permanent home in
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to the 9/11 Memorial gained more than 7,123 signatures as of March 23, 2011. Officials from the 9/11 Memorial stated that they did not want any 9/11 artifacts cluttering the 8-acre memorial plaza. On June 28, 2012, PANYNJ expressed support for the effort to move
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with low loaders and trucks. The bronze elements of the sphere and the base were put together again on site so that Koenig's sculpture as a whole could set off by sea across the Atlantic to New York in a specially made, oversized wooden transport box. In 1971,
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had seen the work of the German sculptor in the George W. Staempfli Gallery in New York, he asked Koenig to create a sculpture including a fountain for the space between the World Trade Center's twin towers, which were then
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running around the sphere onto a flat surface adjacent to the sphere. This should give the impression that the spherical caryatid rises out of the water. The highly complex technology of the system was designed at the
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Liberty Park, overlooking the World Trade Center site. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey held a ceremony at Liberty Park on November 29, 2017, to mark its return to the World Trade Center site.
232:. The work, weighing more than 20 tons, was the only remaining work of art to be recovered largely intact from the ruins of the collapsed Twin Towers. After being dismantled and stored near a hangar at 710:. By February 2011, PANYNJ had not made an official final decision on where to place the sculpture once Battery Park construction commenced, requiring the sculpture to be moved, possibly into storage. 827: 2922: 1183: 1232: 966: 475:. As it was a memorable feature of the Twin Towers site, there was much discussion about using it in a memorial, especially since it seemed to have survived the attacks relatively intact. 405:
in the Munich art foundry Hans Mayr. Then the individual bronze segments with a total combined weight of seventeen tons were brought to the workshop in Ganslberg and assembled there.
1096: 377:, in which Koenig stages a struggle with constricting or burdensome geometrizing masses. With his sculpture Koenig wanted to mark a formal contrast to the skyscrapers. Mounted on a 2502: 1263: 3420: 1794: 774:
shows Koenig's encounter with his badly damaged work of art a few days after the September 11 attacks and its subsequent conversion to a memorial. In it, Koenig recalls
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as a symbol of world peace. It was damaged during the tragic events of September 11, 2001, but endures as an icon of hope and the indestructible spirit of this country.
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The sculpture was eventually returned to Manhattan, and on March 11, 2002, six months to the day after the attacks, it was re-erected in Battery Park, near the
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name "GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y." did not catch on with the New Yorkers. They called the spherical sculpture "Koenig Sphere" or simply "The Sphere".
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Percy Adlon (December 15, 2001). "Koenig's Sphere: The German Sculptor Fritz Koenig at Ground Zero". Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR).
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was ignited on September 11, 2002, in honor of all those who were lost. Their spirit and sacrifice will never be forgotten.
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After four years of planning and manufacturing, the finished sculpture was dismantled again and transported to the port of
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Sk 416) dates to the 1960s and early 1970s. At that time Fritz Koenig was established as an artist in the United States.
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and its original location. The sculpture, rededicated at its permanent location on August 16, 2017, has been kept in the
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was placed here on March 11, 2002 as a temporary memorial to all who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks at the
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five weeks after the attacks as the former retells the story of its creation. At first, Koenig opposed reinstalling
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in summer 2012, when construction began to restore Battery Park's lawn, requiring the sculpture to be moved. The
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site. Liberty Park would not be constructed until at least 2014, so a temporary location was needed to place
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The world's largest bronze sculpture of modern times stood between the Twin Towers on the
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For three decades, this sculpture stood in the plaza of the World Trade Center. Entitled
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origin and talks about transience and the transformation of art following the attacks.
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This article is about the sculpture in New York City. For the arena in Las Vegas, see
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was published in June 2021, the 50th anniversary of the sculpture's installation.
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Koenigs Kugel – der deutsche Bildhauer Fritz Koenig im Trümmerfeld von Ground Zero
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in Liberty Park in 2018, with damage at the top of the sculpture sustained during
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From Ganslberg to Manhattan Fritz Koenig's Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y. (1967–1972)
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THE SPHERE – Vom Kunstwerk zum Mahnmal / THE SPHERE – From Artwork to Memorial
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The sculpture was made between late 1968/early 1969 to the end of 1971 in
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placing it on the memorial plaza, we think, is entirely appropriate.
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An online petition created by 9/11 families demanding the return of
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New York Scientific: A Culture of Inquiry, Knowledge, and Learning
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7.6 m (25 ft); 5.2 m diameter (17 ft)
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Patrick J. Foye, head of Port Authority, who supported making
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spokeswoman Vickie Karp, the city was looking to relocate
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Fritz Koenigs Kugel – Der Bildhauer und der 11. September
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GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y. / Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y.
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Artwork damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks
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as the client and property owner of the development.
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Relocated buildings and structures in New York City
1027: 384:Institute for Hydrology and River Basin Management 363:. In 1967, Koenig was awarded the contract by the 1394:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V. (June 11, 2021). 1182:. Associated Press. June 28, 2012. Archived from 3382: 426: 2923:Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street 1156:. CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc 373:falls into Koenig's creative phase of various 2539: 1540: 730:, Executive Director Patrick J. Foye stated: 621: 501: 3046:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 1016: 724:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 172:Port Authority of New York & New Jersey 2546: 2532: 1547: 1533: 1090: 1088: 1063:"Memorial Plaque at Battery Park, beneath 1010: 899: 897: 895: 893: 820: 49: 3220:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 2516:: † No longer extant or on public display 1983:Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade 1230: 770:("Koenig's Sphere"), the German director 692:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 365:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 354:After the World Trade Center's architect 249:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 2657:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial 1396:"THE SPHERE – Vom Kunstwerk zum Mahnmal" 1340: 1120: 1118: 1034:. Oxford University Press. p. 264. 984: 953: 951: 903: 860: 858: 421: 3085:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism 2049:Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain 1422:"THE SPHERE – From Artwork to Memorial" 1151: 1094: 1085: 890: 261:badly damaged condition it was found in 3406:Memorials for the September 11 attacks 3383: 2553: 1261: 1204: 990: 904:Otterman, Sharon (November 29, 2017). 698:, considered placing the sculpture in 343:The creation of the originally titled 2527: 1556:Public art and memorials in Manhattan 1528: 1341:Warerkar, Tanay (September 6, 2017). 1292: 1124: 1115: 1055: 1028:Hargittai, I.; Hargittai, M. (2017). 972:from the original on January 20, 2022 957: 948: 924: 855: 578:and other local officials spoke at a 498:considering it "a beautiful corpse". 469:John F. Kennedy International Airport 234:John F. Kennedy International Airport 228:in New York City from 1972 until the 3411:Monuments and memorials in Manhattan 2503:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan, NYC 1095:Shapiro, Julie (February 28, 2011). 1067:Sculpture, now a Temporary Memorial" 991:Kolker, Robert (November 28, 2005). 918: 337:on Austin J. Tobin Plaza (1972–2001) 874:. February 24, 2017. Archived from 13: 3396:Artworks in the World Trade Center 2860:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 2766:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 2699:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture 2466:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture 1231:Plagianos, Irene (July 21, 2016). 932:. Leora Films, Inc. Archived from 14: 3432: 2295:Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center) 1439: 1366: 1205:Barone, Vincent (June 30, 2016). 958:Klein, Holger A. (May 11, 2015). 1486: 1469: 1454: 1424:. Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V 1420:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V. 1125:Chung, Jen (February 28, 2011). 659: 650: 639: 630: 539: 530: 519: 510: 444: 435: 324: 315: 304: 295: 284: 275: 263:after the September 11 attacks. 247:between 2002 and 2017, when the 3416:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan 2845:Perelman Performing Arts Center 2692:The World Trade Center Tapestry 1413: 1360: 1334: 1312: 1286: 1255: 1224: 1198: 1168: 1152:Haskell, Peter (July 5, 2011). 1145: 1129:. Gothamist LLC. Archived from 457:amidst the ruins of 9/11 (2001) 243:The sculpture was installed in 3401:Bronze sculptures in Manhattan 3366:West Street pedestrian bridges 2076:Union Square Drinking Fountain 1400:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V 1293:Plitt, Amy (August 17, 2017). 1262:Egbert, Bill (July 22, 2016). 1021: 789:A limited edition of the book 761: 388:Technical University of Munich 1: 3106:Relics from the original WTC 2112:Alice in Wonderland sculpture 1371:. Percy Adlon. Archived from 849: 744:a part of the 9/11 Memorial, 598:, it was conceived by artist 427:Immediately after the attacks 2358:Three Way Piece No.1: Points 2054:Madison Square Park Fountain 570:to create a new base. Mayor 7: 3071:America's Response Monument 2070:Triumph of the Human Spirit 796: 704:World Trade Center Memorial 10: 3437: 2751:Rescue and recovery effort 2726:September 11, 2001 attacks 2493:Public art in Central Park 2488:Grand Central Terminal art 2140:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus 1670:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 622:Relocation to Liberty Park 502:Relocation to Battery Park 473:New York metropolitan area 266: 18: 16:Sculpture in New York City 3338: 3296: 3287: 3212: 3136: 3031: 2896: 2850:Vehicular Security Center 2791: 2780: 2716:February 26, 1993 bombing 2708: 2646: 2561: 2511: 2480: 2426:Damaged/destroyed in 9/11 2089: 2044:Burnett Memorial Fountain 2031: 1888: 1570:JosĂ© Bonifácio de Andrada 1562: 1468: 1453: 1446: 836:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y. 188:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y. 167: 126: 112: 102: 94: 84: 76: 66: 48: 42:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y. 39: 34: 2878:ONE: Union of the Senses 2721:January 14, 1998 robbery 2178:The Emperor Has No Balls 1906:British and Commonwealth 1820:William Tecumseh Sherman 813: 756: 194:Sphere at Plaza Fountain 3339:Other nearby structures 2756:NIST report on collapse 2330:Spirit of Communication 1850:John Howard Van Amringe 1780:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 1448:Google Maps Street View 965:. Columbia University. 784: 209:) is a monumental cast 25:Sphere (disambiguation) 3356:Barclay–Vesey Building 3240:WTC in popular culture 3235:Take Back The Memorial 3225:Silverstein Properties 2761:Deutsche Bank Building 2006:Washington Square Arch 1923:Amiable Child Monument 1825:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1750:Fiorello H. La Guardia 1715:Alexander Lyman Holley 1073:. Flickr. May 11, 2007 835: 750: 728:Board of Commissioners 619: 23:. For other uses, see 3159:Emery Roth & Sons 3021:Dey Street Passageway 2618:Austin J. Tobin Plaza 2351:Three Dancing Maidens 2153:Columbus Circle globe 2023:William Jenkins Worth 1973:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1913:African Burial Ground 1725:WĹ‚adysĹ‚aw II JagieĹ‚Ĺ‚o 1614:Christopher Columbus 1600:William Cullen Bryant 936:on September 28, 2010 878:on September 21, 2019 732: 694:(PANYNJ), which owns 592: 478:German film director 422:Relocation after 9/11 257:September 11 Memorial 222:Austin J. Tobin Plaza 152:40.71056°N 74.01389°W 3326:One North End Avenue 3321:Winter Garden Atrium 3122:Survivors' Staircase 2945:​, ​ 2917:New York City Subway 2623:Windows on the World 2498:West Harlem Art Fund 1988:U.S. Nobel Laureates 1936:Soldiers and Sailors 1745:Marquis de Lafayette 1497:at Wikimedia Commons 1375:on February 13, 2023 1133:on February 28, 2011 842:Sphere of New York) 722:to the plaza of the 465:September 11 attacks 230:September 11 attacks 3199:Leslie E. Robertson 3169:Christopher O. Ward 3041:9/11 Tribute Museum 1810:William Shakespeare 1720:Richard Morris Hunt 1703:Columbia University 1694:Alexander Hamilton 1690:Fitz-Greene Halleck 1322:. September 6, 2017 1186:on November 8, 2018 1180:The Washington Post 766:In his documentary 746:The Washington Post 586:A plaque alongside 157:40.71056; -74.01389 148: /  3306:225 Liberty Street 3301:200 Liberty Street 3250:9/11-related media 3154:Nelson Rockefeller 3056:Memory Foundations 2910:Transportation Hub 2678:Sky Gate, New York 2555:World Trade Center 2451:Sky Gate, New York 2394:Times Square Mural 2081:Untermyer Fountain 1943:Cleopatra's Needle 1901:America's Response 1859:George Washington 1795:JosĂ© de San MartĂ­n 1790:Theodore Roosevelt 1665:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1640:Frederick Douglass 1563:Portrait sculpture 1243:on August 18, 2017 911:The New York Times 608:World Trade Center 574:, his predecessor 361:under construction 349:catalogue raisonnĂ© 255:, overlooking the 226:World Trade Center 107:Damaged since 2001 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3334: 3333: 3174:Larry Silverstein 3149:David Rockefeller 3132: 3131: 3001:, and ​ 2953:, and ​ 2776: 2775: 2521: 2520: 2476: 2475: 2228:The Great God Pan 2064:Pulitzer Fountain 2039:Bethesda Fountain 1805:William H. Seward 1785:Eleanor Roosevelt 1580:Chester A. Arthur 1511:Holger A. Klein: 1491:Media related to 1483: 1482: 1369:"Koenig's Sphere" 1274:on August 8, 2016 1041:978-0-19-876987-3 997:New York Magazine 930:"Koenig's Sphere" 590:read as follows: 572:Michael Bloomberg 213:by German artist 178: 177: 3428: 3316:250 Vesey Street 3311:200 Vesey Street 3294: 3293: 3289:Brookfield Place 3285: 3284: 3194:Daniel Libeskind 3064:Tribute in Light 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2789: 2788: 2644: 2643: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2422: 2421: 2387:Times Square Hum 2372:Tightrope Walker 2309:Romeo and Juliet 2001:Vietnam Veterans 1978:Six Million Jews 1931:Seventh Regiment 1765:Giuseppe Mazzini 1730:Thomas Jefferson 1645:Francis P. Duffy 1635:William E. Dodge 1575:Susan B. Anthony 1549: 1542: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1490: 1473: 1472: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1270:. Archived from 1268:Downtown Express 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1239:. 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Tobin 3144:Minoru Yamasaki 3128: 3027: 3016:Corbin Building 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2892: 2794: 2783: 2772: 2704: 2642: 2564: 2557: 2552: 2522: 2517: 2507: 2472: 2420: 2365:Throwback (1/3) 2323:Silent Agitator 2214:Four Continents 2171:Eagles and Prey 2158:Delacorte Clock 2085: 2027: 1889:Other monuments 1884: 1840:Sojourner Truth 1815:Philip Sheridan 1755:Abraham Lincoln 1674:Horace Greeley 1630:Roscoe Conkling 1623:Columbus Circle 1610:George M. Cohan 1558: 1553: 1502:Koenig's Sphere 1478:in Liberty Park 1470: 1463:in Battery Park 1455: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1291: 1287: 1277: 1275: 1260: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1123: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1093: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 989: 985: 975: 973: 969: 962: 956: 949: 939: 937: 923: 919: 902: 891: 881: 879: 864: 863: 856: 852: 847: 846: 826: 825: 821: 816: 799: 787: 778: 764: 759: 749: 739: 680: 679: 678: 677: 666: 665: 664: 656: 655: 646: 645: 644: 636: 635: 624: 560: 559: 558: 557: 546: 545: 544: 536: 535: 526: 525: 524: 516: 515: 504: 488:Koenig's Sphere 461: 460: 459: 458: 451: 450: 449: 441: 440: 429: 424: 356:Minoru Yamasaki 341: 340: 339: 338: 331: 330: 329: 321: 320: 311: 310: 309: 301: 300: 291: 290: 289: 281: 280: 269: 238:Koenig's Sphere 156: 154: 150: 147: 142: 139: 137: 135: 134: 127: 62: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3434: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3346:90 West Street 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3264: 3262:10048 ZIP code 3259: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3104: 3096: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3033:9/11 memorials 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3008: 3007: 3006: 2968: 2958: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2869: 2867:Westfield Mall 2864: 2863: 2862: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2799: 2797: 2795:and structures 2786: 2784:(2001–present) 2778: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2664:Bent Propeller 2660: 2652: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2462: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2435:Bent Propeller 2430: 2428: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2235:Group of Bears 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2193:Eye of Fashion 2189: 2182: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2059:Peace Fountain 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2016:107th Infantry 2008: 2003: 1998: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1948:Gay Liberation 1945: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1880:Daniel Webster 1877: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1857: 1855:Giuseppe Verdi 1852: 1847: 1845:Harriet Tubman 1842: 1837: 1832: 1830:Gertrude Stein 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1710:Victor Herbert 1707: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1678:City Hall Park 1672: 1667: 1662: 1660:Mahatma Gandhi 1657: 1655:David Farragut 1652: 1650:Duke Ellington 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1509: 1498: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1465: 1451: 1450: 1441: 1440:External links 1438: 1436: 1435: 1412: 1386: 1367:Adlon, Percy. 1359: 1333: 1311: 1285: 1254: 1223: 1197: 1167: 1144: 1114: 1084: 1054: 1040: 1020: 1009: 983: 947: 917: 889: 853: 851: 848: 845: 844: 818: 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 805: 798: 795: 786: 783: 763: 760: 758: 755: 737: 668: 667: 658: 657: 649: 648: 647: 638: 637: 629: 628: 627: 626: 625: 623: 620: 548: 547: 538: 537: 529: 528: 527: 518: 517: 509: 508: 507: 506: 505: 503: 500: 453: 452: 443: 442: 434: 433: 432: 431: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 333: 332: 323: 322: 314: 313: 312: 303: 302: 294: 293: 292: 283: 282: 274: 273: 272: 271: 270: 268: 265: 176: 175: 169: 165: 164: 132: 124: 123: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 21:Sphere (venue) 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3433: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3278: 3277:Twin Towers 2 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3255:Silver dollar 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011:Fulton Center 3009: 2997:​, 2993:, ​ 2989:​, 2985:, ​ 2981:​, 2977:, ​ 2972: 2971:Fulton Street 2969: 2962: 2961:WTC Cortlandt 2959: 2949:, ​ 2941:, ​ 2937:, ​ 2933:​, 2929:, ​ 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897:Rapid transit 2895: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2793:Site, towers, 2790: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2249:Joie de Vivre 2246: 2244: 2243: 2242:Indian Hunter 2239: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2207:Fearless Girl 2204: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2186:Event Horizon 2183: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2147:Charging Bull 2144: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2133:The Baayfalls 2130: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740:Benito Juárez 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1683:Herald Square 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590:SimĂłn BolĂ­var 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1452: 1445: 1423: 1416: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1326:September 30, 1321: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1155: 1148: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1119: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1058: 1047:September 11, 1043: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1013: 998: 994: 987: 968: 961: 954: 952: 935: 931: 927: 921: 913: 912: 907: 900: 898: 896: 894: 877: 873: 872: 867: 861: 859: 854: 841: 837: 833: 829: 823: 819: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 794: 792: 782: 777: 773: 769: 754: 747: 743: 736: 731: 729: 725: 721: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 682:According to 675: 671: 662: 653: 642: 633: 618: 616: 615:eternal flame 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 591: 589: 584: 581: 577: 576:Rudy Giuliani 573: 569: 565: 555: 551: 542: 533: 522: 513: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:Koenigs Kugel 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 456: 447: 438: 419: 416: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 380: 379:porphyry disk 376: 372: 368: 366: 362: 357: 352: 350: 346: 336: 327: 318: 307: 298: 287: 278: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 217:(1924–2017). 216: 212: 208: 207: 206:Koenig Sphere 202: 201: 196: 195: 190: 189: 184: 183: 173: 170: 166: 161: 133: 130: 125: 122: 121:New York City 118: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 3266: 3184:Michael Arad 3179:David Childs 3110: 3109: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3005: trains) 2957: trains) 2884: 2883: 2876: 2855:Liberty Park 2808:Construction 2709:Major events 2697: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2573:Construction 2513: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2449: 2441: 2433: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2274:Le Marteleur 2272: 2265: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2176: 2169: 2164:Double Check 2162: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2068: 1994: 1963:Irish Hunger 1958:Independence 1863:Union Square 1800:Walter Scott 1775:Samuel Morse 1698:Central Park 1618:Central Park 1595:Robert Burns 1513: 1501: 1493: 1475: 1460: 1426:. Retrieved 1415: 1403:. Retrieved 1399: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1373:the original 1362: 1350:. Retrieved 1346: 1336: 1324:. Retrieved 1314: 1302:. Retrieved 1298: 1288: 1276:. Retrieved 1272:the original 1267: 1257: 1245:. Retrieved 1241:the original 1236: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1210: 1200: 1188:. Retrieved 1184:the original 1179: 1170: 1158:. Retrieved 1147: 1137:February 28, 1135:. Retrieved 1131:the original 1107:February 28, 1105:. Retrieved 1101:the original 1075:. Retrieved 1070: 1064: 1057: 1045:. Retrieved 1030: 1023: 1012: 1000:. Retrieved 996: 986: 974:. Retrieved 940:September 9, 938:. Retrieved 934:the original 926:Adlon, Percy 920: 909: 882:September 9, 880:. Retrieved 876:the original 869: 822: 790: 788: 775: 767: 765: 751: 745: 741: 733: 719: 714: 712: 707: 700:Liberty Park 695: 687: 681: 676:(since 2017) 674:Liberty Park 669: 612: 603: 600:Fritz Koenig 595: 593: 587: 585: 561: 554:Battery Park 549: 495: 487: 483: 477: 462: 454: 414: 407: 392: 383: 370: 369: 353: 344: 342: 334: 253:Liberty Park 251:moved it to 245:Battery Park 242: 237: 219: 215:Fritz Koenig 205: 204: 199: 198: 193: 192: 187: 186: 185:(officially 181: 180: 179: 117:Liberty Park 71:Fritz Koenig 55: 41: 40: 29: 3051:Competition 2967: train) 2633:The Bathtub 2565:(1973–2001) 2344:The Tempest 2090:Other works 2011:World War I 1968:John Lennon 1868:Wall Street 1835:Sun Yat-sen 1735:Joan of Arc 772:Percy Adlon 762:Documentary 568:ironworkers 564:Hope Garden 556:(2002–2017) 496:The Sphere, 492:Ground Zero 480:Percy Adlon 155: / 129:Coordinates 3385:Categories 3189:THINK Team 3111:The Sphere 3100:The Rising 2885:The Sphere 2782:Second WTC 2685:The Sphere 2459:The Sphere 2379:Tilted Arc 2302:La Rivière 2288:Prometheus 2267:Life Force 2200:The Family 2119:Alma Mater 1927:Civil War 1875:John Watts 1770:Golda Meir 1760:JosĂ© MartĂ­ 1494:The Sphere 1476:The Sphere 1461:The Sphere 1352:October 1, 1304:August 18, 1247:October 1, 1065:The Sphere 850:References 776:The Sphere 742:The Sphere 720:The Sphere 715:The Sphere 708:The Sphere 696:The Sphere 688:The Sphere 670:The Sphere 604:The Sphere 596:The Sphere 588:The Sphere 550:The Sphere 463:After the 455:The Sphere 415:The Sphere 371:The Sphere 335:The Sphere 200:WTC Sphere 182:The Sphere 140:40°42′38″N 95:Dimensions 56:The Sphere 35:The Sphere 3092:Postcards 3078:Empty Sky 2919:stations 2906:stations 2746:Aftermath 2563:First WTC 2337:Tau (1/3) 2281:Metronome 2221:The Gates 2032:Fountains 1953:Holocaust 1347:Curbed NY 1299:Curbed NY 1211:amNewYork 1077:March 24, 1002:March 24, 828:‹See Tfd› 684:NYC Parks 395:Ganslberg 375:caryatids 143:74°0′50″W 103:Condition 80:1968–1971 3102:memorial 3094:memorial 2736:Timeline 2731:Collapse 2671:Ideogram 2443:Ideogram 2415:The Wall 1428:June 11, 1405:June 11, 1379:June 11, 1278:July 24, 1216:July 10, 1190:June 29, 967:Archived 928:(2001). 840:Caryatid 803:Plop art 797:See also 738:—  580:ceremony 399:Landshut 174:(PANYNJ) 113:Location 3267:Former: 2872:Artwork 2813:Tenants 2741:Victims 2638:Tenants 2577:Towers 2481:Related 2316:Saurien 2260:Science 2256:Letters 1160:July 5, 976:May 10, 838:(Great 386:at the 267:Artwork 224:of the 3361:Park51 3137:People 2408:Vessel 2098:5 in 1 1605:El Cid 1038:  832:German 779:'s 410:Bremen 403:bronze 85:Medium 67:Artist 3245:Music 3213:Other 3117:Cross 2401:Venus 2126:Atlas 2105:Alamo 1995:Maine 1585:Balto 1071:photo 970:(PDF) 963:(PDF) 814:Notes 757:Media 613:This 397:near 168:Owner 2904:PATH 2628:Mall 2258:and 1993:USS 1918:AIDS 1896:9/11 1507:IMDb 1430:2021 1407:2021 1381:2021 1354:2017 1328:2017 1306:2017 1280:2016 1249:2017 1218:2016 1192:2012 1162:2011 1139:2011 1109:2011 1079:2010 1049:2019 1036:ISBN 1004:2010 978:2021 942:2019 884:2019 785:Book 77:Year 60:9/11 3272:IFC 2803:One 2648:Art 2514:Key 1505:at 672:in 552:in 203:or 3387:: 1398:. 1345:. 1297:. 1266:. 1235:. 1209:. 1178:. 1117:^ 1087:^ 1069:. 995:. 950:^ 908:. 892:^ 868:. 857:^ 834:: 197:, 119:, 3003:Z 2999:J 2995:C 2991:A 2987:5 2983:4 2979:3 2975:2 2973:( 2965:1 2963:( 2955:W 2951:R 2947:N 2943:E 2939:C 2935:A 2931:3 2927:2 2925:( 2840:7 2835:5 2830:4 2825:3 2820:2 2611:7 2606:6 2601:5 2596:4 2591:3 2586:2 2581:1 2547:e 2540:t 2533:v 2469:† 2454:† 2446:† 2438:† 2382:† 2181:† 1548:e 1541:t 1534:v 1432:. 1409:. 1383:. 1356:. 1330:. 1308:. 1282:. 1251:. 1220:. 1194:. 1164:. 1141:. 1111:. 1081:. 1051:. 1006:. 980:. 944:. 914:. 886:. 610:. 486:( 347:( 27:.

Index

Sphere (venue)
Sphere (disambiguation)
The Sphere in Liberty Park in 2018
9/11
Fritz Koenig
Bronze sculpture
Damaged since 2001
Liberty Park
New York City
Coordinates
40°42′38″N 74°0′50″W / 40.71056°N 74.01389°W / 40.71056; -74.01389
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey
bronze sculpture
Fritz Koenig
Austin J. Tobin Plaza
World Trade Center
September 11 attacks
John F. Kennedy International Airport
Battery Park
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Liberty Park
September 11 Memorial
badly damaged condition it was found in
The Sphere in 1976
The Sphere in the center of Austin J. Tobin Plaza in 1976
The Sphere in WTC's courtyard 1998
Zoomed-in view of the Sphere
The Sphere as seen from the plaza
The Sphere in 1979
catalogue raisonné

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