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As the speech continues, Roosevelt claims that the strenuous life can benefit not just the individual, but also the entire country. He advocates imperialism as an extension of the strenuous life. America must become involved in global affairs, or else it will suffer as a nation. America must be a
478:
An individual who puts great effort into his work and is not lazy, he claims, will be a success. It is the duty of someone who does not engage in manual labor for a living to devote himself to the arts or sciences. He uses the citizens of
Chicago and Illinois as examples of people who embody such a
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I wish to preach, not the doctrine of ignoble ease, but the doctrine of the strenuous life, the life of toil and effort, of labor and strife; to preach that highest form of success which comes, not to the man who desires mere easy peace, but to the man who does not shrink from danger, from hardship,
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Above all, let us shrink from no strife, moral or physical, within or without the nation, provided we are certain that the strife is justified, for it is only through strife, through hard and dangerous endeavor, that we shall ultimately win the goal of true national
483:
powerful country, and it must exert this power if it sees fit. Such strength necessarily requires a strong military, and a strong military presence. Roosevelt's concluding words tie together the importance of the strenuous life in the individual and the nation:
520:, Roosevelt underwent a physical examination and his doctor advised him that due to serious heart problems, he should find a desk job and avoid strenuous activity. Roosevelt disregarded the advice. As an adult, he exercised regularly and took up
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in
Chicago, Illinois, on April 10, 1899. Based upon his personal experiences, he argued that strenuous effort and overcoming hardship were ideals to be embraced by Americans for the betterment of the nation and the world in the 20th century.
508:
as a child, and had to sleep propped up in bed or slouching in a chair during much of his early childhood. He was in poor physical condition as a result. Roosevelt's father compelled the young
Roosevelt to take up exercise, including
428:
566:
The speech also reflected the
American spirit at the turn of the 20th century. The increasing industrialization and urbanization of America led many to become fearful of growing weak.
1919:
586:, worried about a femininization of America. The time was ripe for Roosevelt to extol the masculine virtues of the strenuous life. Roosevelt used the speech to justify
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536:. As governor of New York, he boxed with sparring partners several times a week, a practice he regularly continued as President until one blow detached his left
1390:
582:. Issues of masculinity were especially predominant during this time, given the various women's movements of the age. Critics and scholars, including author
618:
includes one entitled "The
Strenuous Life." Vowell compares her life to Roosevelt's, especially her lack of strenuousness, and refers to the speech directly.
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563:, begins by saying that "the strenuous life" is one of "the things that immediately come to mind when Theodore Roosevelt's name is mentioned."
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As a result, the phrase "the strenuous life" has become highly connected to
Roosevelt's life. Nathan Miller's biography of Roosevelt,
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The speech was published in 1900 as part of a collection of other
Roosevelt writings and addresses also entitled
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1997:
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spirit. Those who do not embrace the strenuous life, however, do not live meaningful lives.
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1591:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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The speech reflected his own personality and life experience. Roosevelt was sickly and
2324:
1946:
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517:
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in that eye (a fact not made public until many years later). Thereafter, he practiced
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The
Strenuous Life: Theodore Roosevelt and the Making of the American Athlete.
452:" is the name of a speech given by the then New York Governor, later the 26th
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or from bitter toil, and who out of these wins the splendid ultimate triumph.
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Roosevelt states the main point of his speech in the opening remarks:
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Roosevelt, Theodore. 1900. The
Strenuous Life; Essays and Addresses
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Ryan
Swanson chronicles Roosevelt's relationship with sports in
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were on the rise, as were recreational athletics such as
823:. Volume 26, No. 1. (January–March 1965), pp. 110–111.
785:
Writing American History: Essays on Modern Scholarship
621:
Kathleen Dalton's biography of Roosevelt is entitled
2419:
1728:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
861:
429:
701:Thayer, William Roscoe (1919). "Chapter I".
1858:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
808:. Volume 81, No. 4. (Mar., 1995), pp. 1521
516:The influence stuck. Upon graduating from
868:
854:
436:
422:
1584:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
704:Theodore Roosevelt: An Intimate Biography
1471:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
128:25th Vice President of the United States
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1680:United States presidential elections:
875:
764:
734:
725:Thayer, Chapter XVII, pp. 22–24.
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513:lessons in order to ward off bullies.
1947:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
1478:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
849:
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1844:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
1599:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
623:Theodore Roosevelt: A Strenuous Life
138:"Speak softly and carry a big stick"
1090:Northern Securities Company breakup
903:Vice President of the United States
144:26th President of the United States
106:1886 New York City mayoral election
13:
1879:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
1570:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
14:
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1060:United States Reclamation Service
930:New York City Police Commissioner
830:
612:'s collection of essays entitled
16:1900 speech by Theodore Roosevelt
2401:
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2129:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
1969:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
1821:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
1793:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
1742:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
1651:Republican National Convention:
1498:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
1363:State of the Union Address, 1901
1298:Department of Commerce and Labor
409:
403:
272:Swift & Co. v. United States
133:1900 McKinley-Roosevelt campaign
26:
1553:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
1171:Federal Employers Liability Act
1067:National Wildlife Refuge System
922:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
821:Journal of the History of Ideas
806:The Journal of American History
2443:Speeches by Theodore Roosevelt
1786:Theodore Roosevelt Association
1441:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
1391:Federal judiciary appointments
1038:Devils Tower National Monument
892:President of the United States
837:The Strenuous Life speech text
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454:President of the United States
1:
2221:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
1851:Proposed presidential library
1749:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
1618:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
1505:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
1259:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
743:. IncWell.com. Archived from
676:
574:. American culture embraced
499:
464:
1772:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
1645:1898 New York state election
1120:Food and Drug Administration
1052:United States Forest Service
1045:Muir Woods National Monument
644:was named "Strenuous Teddy."
606:called "The Strenuous Life".
7:
1837:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
1321:Inland Waterways Commission
996:Booker T. Washington dinner
654:
632:'s 1906 comic page for the
548:and continued his habit of
375:"Citizenship in a Republic"
196:Booker T. Washington dinner
10:
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1735:White House Roosevelt Room
767:Theodore Roosevelt: A Life
561:Theodore Roosevelt: A Life
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2333:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
2293:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
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1872:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
1765:Roosevelt National Forest
1758:Theodore Roosevelt Island
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1284:College football meetings
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615:The Partly Cloudy Patriot
368:River of Doubt Expedition
112:33rd Governor of New York
2277:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
2245:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
1886:Theodore Roosevelt Award
1192:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
1010:Newlands Reclamation Act
793:Indiana University Press
35:This article is part of
2095:League to Enforce Peace
1577:League to Enforce Peace
1464:Boone and Crockett Club
1432:Battle of San Juan Hill
1291:Bureau of Investigation
1081:Conference of Governors
765:Miller, Nathan (1994).
97:Battle of San Juan Hill
2340:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
2325:James Alfred Roosevelt
2317:James Stephens Bulloch
2285:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
2269:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
2173:Theodore Roosevelt III
1999:Teddy, the Rough Rider
1779:Roosevelt Study Center
1425:Battle of Las Guasimas
1305:Bureau of Corporations
1252:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
1113:Pure Food and Drug Act
735:Maiden, David (2006).
490:
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259:Pure Food and Drug Act
167:McKinley assassination
2382:William Howard Taft →
2348:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
2253:Edith Roosevelt Derby
2213:Theodore Roosevelt IV
2189:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
1561:The Naval War of 1812
1455:Assassination attempt
1356:White House West Wing
485:
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352:Assassination attempt
328:Republican Convention
84:The Naval War of 1812
2237:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
2229:Quentin Roosevelt II
2121:Roosevelt Republican
1625:Archival collections
1411:Spanish–American War
1328:Bureau of the Census
1245:Treaty of Portsmouth
1157:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
1017:Transfer Act of 1905
914:Governor of New York
789:Bloomington, Indiana
741:Spectrum Biographies
737:"Theodore Roosevelt"
588:American imperialism
287:Treaty of Portsmouth
122:"The Strenuous Life"
2309:Cornelius Roosevelt
2197:Archibald Roosevelt
2165:Alice Lee Roosevelt
2061:Political positions
1979:Roosevelt in Africa
1920:U.S. postage stamps
1828:Monument Assemblage
1512:Maltese Cross Cabin
1222:Roosevelt Corollary
1164:Tillman Act of 1907
1129:Meat Inspection Act
1106:Coal strike of 1902
973:Second inauguration
795:, 1970. pp. 78–84.
280:Meat Inspection Act
208:Roosevelt Corollary
60:Political positions
2438:History of Chicago
2373:← William McKinley
2261:Theodora Roosevelt
2157:Edith Kermit Carow
2149:Alice Hathaway Lee
2029:Theodore Roosevelt
2021:, 2014 documentary
1981:, 1910 documentary
1895:Theodore Roosevelt
1238:Russo-Japanese War
1231:Occupation of Cuba
1185:Big stick ideology
957:First inauguration
877:Theodore Roosevelt
594:In popular culture
578:, patriotism, and
524:, tennis, hiking,
518:Harvard University
494:The Strenuous Life
458:Theodore Roosevelt
450:The Strenuous Life
363:African Expedition
44:Theodore Roosevelt
2415:
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2301:Corinne Roosevelt
2205:Quentin Roosevelt
2031:, 2022 miniseries
2011:, 1997 miniseries
1611:magazine articles
1342:Perdicaris affair
1335:Great White Fleet
1215:Venezuelan crisis
1199:Panama Canal Zone
804:Testi, Arnaldo.
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309:Great White Fleet
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747:on 2006-03-12
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2077:Ananias Club
2069:Bully pulpit
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2009:Rough Riders
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
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1714:Bibliography
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1545:and speeches
1418:Rough Riders
1206:Panama Canal
1003:Conservation
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773:. p. 9.
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749:. Retrieved
745:the original
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600:Scott Joplin
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304:Panama Canal
270:
240:Conservation
121:
117:Governorship
92:Rough Riders
82:
2001:, 1940 film
1991:, 1927 film
1971:, 1901 film
1601:(1913 book)
1563:(1882 book)
1178:Kinkaid Act
1150:Hepburn Act
988:Square Deal
932:(1895–1897)
924:(1897–1898)
916:(1899–1900)
894:(1901–1909)
584:Henry James
580:nationalism
576:masculinity
292:Nobel Prize
216:Second term
189:Coal strike
179:Square Deal
2433:1897 works
2422:Categories
2247:(grandson)
2239:(grandson)
2231:(grandson)
2223:(grandson)
2215:(grandson)
2191:(daughter)
2167:(daughter)
1940:Teddy bear
1143:Elkins Act
1097:court case
942:Presidency
841:Wikisource
751:2006-03-07
677:References
500:Importance
488:greatness.
465:The speech
397:Depictions
340:Convention
162:First term
149:Presidency
73:Early life
2295:(brother)
2112:Muckraker
1636:Elections
1609:The Forum
1533:Gravesite
590:as well.
572:bicycling
506:asthmatic
392:Memorials
184:West Wing
2406:Category
2350:(nephew)
2303:(sister)
2287:(sister)
2279:(mother)
2271:(father)
1543:Writings
1488:Life and
947:timeline
655:See also
602:wrote a
226:Election
154:Timeline
2342:(niece)
2327:(uncle)
2053:Related
2039:Elkhorn
1932:culture
1930:Popular
1799:Statues
1349:Cabinet
552:in the
546:jujutsu
2140:Family
1706:Legacy
1403:events
905:(1901)
709:Boston
538:retina
532:, and
526:rowing
522:boxing
511:boxing
387:Legacy
78:Family
2358:(dog)
2207:(son)
2199:(son)
2183:(son)
2175:(son)
1961:Films
1954:Books
1897:(1906
1490:homes
1401:Other
839:from
542:blind
2356:Pete
1905:1984
1901:1961
1893:USS
1696:1912
1689:1904
1682:1900
1674:1916
1667:1912
1660:1904
1653:1900
1377:1908
1370:1906
911:33rd
900:25th
889:26th
666:Risk
530:polo
787:.
604:rag
297:FBI
266:FDA
2424::
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769:.
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437:e
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423:v
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