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The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars

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please her. When Jiang's mother said she preferred more company, the couple invited their neighbours to join them during meals. One day, due to bad weather, Jiang's wife did not return in time from her trip to the river. Jiang thought that she was being disrespectful to his mother by keeping her waiting, so he drove his wife away in anger. Jiang's wife stayed in a neighbour's house, spent the night weaving clothes for her mother-in-law, and asked the neighbours to help her deliver them the next day. When Jiang's mother learnt the truth, she ordered her son to bring her daughter-in-law home. On the day Jiang's wife came back, a fountain suddenly burst out in front of the house and the water from it tasted exactly like the water from the river. Besides, two carps also leapt out of the fountain every day. From then on, Jiang and his wife no longer needed to travel to the river to collect water and catch fish.
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Min followed his father out and was instructed to drive the carriage. However, as the coat was too thin, Min was unable to withstand the cold so he shivered and was unable to focus on the task at hand. He accidentally caused the carriage to get stuck in a ditch. Min's father was furious and started beating him until his clothes tore and the reed catkins came out. It was then when Min's father realised that his son was being mistreated. He was so angry that he wanted to expel Min's stepmother from the family. However, Min pleaded with his father to spare his stepmother, saying, "If she stays, only I suffer. But if you send her away, my brothers and I will suffer." Min's stepmother was so touched that she regretted her actions and never mistreated Min again.
1734:), so this story probably took place in Cui's childhood. Cui's great-grandmother, Madam Zhangsun, was very old and had already lost all her teeth. Madam Tang took care of her mother-in-law and breastfed her for years. When Madam Zhangsun was on her deathbed, she summoned all her family members and told them, "I can never repay my daughter-in-law's kindness. I just hope that all of you will treat her as well as she treated me." After Cui grew up, he followed his great-grandmother's words and treated his grandmother kindly. 22: 1291:. Lu took two and hid them in his sleeve. While Lu and his father were preparing to leave, the oranges suddenly rolled out of his sleeve. Yuan laughed, "You came as a guest. Must you hide the host's oranges when you're leaving?" Lu replied, "My mother likes mandarin oranges so I wanted to bring them home for her to try." Yuan was very impressed with Lu's filial piety. 1084:
son alive, so that they would have one less mouth to feed. He also felt that he and his wife could have another child again, but he could not have his mother back if he lost her. While Guo was digging, he discovered a pile of gold and a note which said that the gold was a gift to him from Heaven. With the gold, Guo was able to provide for his whole family.
1682:. If they tasted bitter, it meant that his father was fine. Yu then tasted his father's faeces and found that they tasted sweet, so he became very worried. At night, he prayed to the gods and expressed his willingness to die in his father's place. However, his father still died a few days later. Yu buried his father and mourned for three years. 574:, in which a person had to temporarily put aside whatever he/she was doing when his/her parent(s) died and mourn for three years. There were sayings such as "When a ruler wants a subject to die, the subject must die; when a father wants a son to die, the son must die", and "A loyal subject should be sought from a family with filial sons." 1343:. When they encountered robbers on the journey, Jiang tearfully pleaded with them to spare him and his mother. The robbers were so touched by Jiang's filial piety that they spared him and his mother and pointed out a safe travel route for him. In Xiapi, Jiang worked hard to ensure that his mother could live comfortably. 1009:
him weave 300 rolls of silk within a month. Dong sold the silk and used the money to buy his freedom. On the way back, the woman revealed that she was actually the Heavenly Emperor's daughter and was sent to Earth to help Dong gain back his freedom. She then returned to Heaven since her task was complete.
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Tan Zi's elderly parents were losing their sense of sight and believed that doe's milk could cure them. Upon hearing that, Tan Zi covered himself with deer's skin and got close to a doe to obtain its milk. He repeated the process every day. Once, a hunter mistook him for a real deer and almost killed
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are regarded as negative examples in contemporary times. These stories include the extreme example of Guo Ju deciding to kill his son so that he could free up his son's share of the family's food consumption to feed his mother. The negative examples also include stories in which the protagonist harms
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When Zhu Shouchang was seven years old, his mother (his father's concubine) was driven away from home by his stepmother (his father's main wife). When he grew up, he became a government official and held office for years. He missed his mother and hoped to reunite with her, even though they had never
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rebels, who asked him why he separated black and red mulberries and placed them in different baskets. Cai replied that the black ones (which tasted sweet) were for his mother while the red ones (which tasted sour) were for himself. The rebels were impressed by his filial piety and gave him some rice
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Jiang Shi and his wife were both very filial to his mother. They lived a distance away from the river. However, because Jiang's mother enjoyed drinking water from the river and eating fish caught in the river, the couple did not mind travelling long distances daily to collect water and catch fish to
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Meng Zong's father died when he was young so he lived with his mother. Once, when his mother was ill, the physician suggested that she drink a soup made from fresh bamboo shoots. However, it was in winter then and there were no bamboo shoots. In desperation, Meng went to the bamboo forest alone and
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Guo Ju lived with his mother, wife and son. He was known for being very filial to his mother. However, his family was poor and Guo became worried when he realised that his family's food supply was unable to feed four people. After discussing with his wife, they made a painful decision to bury their
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Dong Yong lost his mother at a young age so he lived with his father, who also died not long later. As he could not afford to give his father a proper funeral, Dong sold himself as a slave to a rich man, who paid for his father's funeral. One day, he met a homeless woman and married her. She helped
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This story was set in the childhood of Shun, a mythical Chinese ruler. Shun's mother died when he was young so his father remarried and had another son with Shun's stepmother. Shun remained filial to his father, respected his stepmother and loved his half brother even though they tried to kill him.
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Min Sun's mother died early so his father remarried and had two other sons. Min was ill-treated by his stepmother but he never bore any grudges against her. During winter, his stepmother prepared a coat made of reed catkins for him, but prepared coats made of cotton for his half brothers. One day,
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Zeng Shen was born in a poor family and was known for his filial piety. Once, when he was out gathering firewood, some visitors showed up at his house. His mother bit her finger and hoped that he would sense something and come home quickly. As she expected, Zeng felt a sharp pain in his heart and
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Ding Lan was orphaned at a young age, but he missed his parents so much that he carved wooden figurines in their likeness and treated them as if they were alive. One day, when Ding was out, his wife used a needle to prick one of the figurines out of curiosity. To her shock, the figurine started
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Wang Xiang's mother died when he was young. His stepmother disliked him and often spoke ill of him in front of his father, which resulted in him losing his father's love. However, Wang remained filial to them and he personally took care of them while they were sick. Once, during winter, Wang's
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Yu Qianlou was appointed as the magistrate of Chanling County. One day, after he held office for less than ten days, he suddenly had a feeling that something had happened at home, so he resigned and went home. When he reached home, he learnt that his father was seriously ill for two days. The
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Huang Xiang lost his mother when he was nine years old so he lived with his father and was very filial to his father. During summer, Huang fanned his father's pillow to ensure that his father could sleep comfortably at night. In winter, he wrapped himself with his father's blanket to warm it.
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Wu Meng was already known for his filial piety when he was still a child. His family was poor and could not afford mosquito nets. During summer nights, Wu stripped and sat near his parents' beds to allow mosquitoes to suck his blood in the hope that they would not bother his parents.
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When Yang Xiang was 14, she once followed her father to harvest the crops. A tiger suddenly appeared and attacked her father. In desperation, Yang jumped onto the tiger and attempted to strangle it with her bare hands. The tiger released her father and ran away.
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seen each other for over 50 years. When he received clues of her whereabouts, he gave up his career, travelled far in search of her, and vowed never to give up until he found her. He was eventually reunited with his mother, who was already in her 70s then.
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Zhong You was born in a poor family. When he was young, he often travelled a distance away from home and carried back a sack of rice to feed his parents. He ate only wild vegetables. Many years later, when he became an important and wealthy official in the
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cried. Just then, he heard a loud noise and saw bamboo shoots sprouting out of the ground. He was so happy that he collected them, went home and made soup for his mother. She recovered from her illness after drinking the soup.
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bleeding. When Ding returned home, he saw the figurine bleeding and tears flowing from its eyes, so he asked his wife what happened. After learning the truth, he was so angry that he divorced his wife and drove her away.
2492: 962:. He was known for being very filial to his parents. Even in middle age, he still dressed up in bright coloured clothes, played with toys, and behaved childishly to amuse his parents and keep them happy. 722:. When she was ill, he personally took care of her and paid careful attention to her needs. When medicine was served to her, he insisted on tasting it first to ensure that it was safe for her to consume. 1534:
stepmother suddenly had a craving for carp. Wang travelled to the frozen river, undressed, and lay on the icy surface. The ice thawed and Wang was able to catch two carps for his stepmother.
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Wang Pou's mother was afraid of the sound of thunder when she was still living. After she died, whenever Wang heard thunder, he rushed to her grave to hug her tombstone and comfort her.
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thought that something had happened to his mother, so he immediately rushed home. His mother told him the reason when he returned. The guests praised him for his filial piety.
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Huang Tingjian was very filial to his mother and took care of her personally even after he had become a government official. He even washed his mother's bedpan.
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himself in the process of fulfilling filial piety, such as Wu Meng allowing mosquitoes to suck his blood in the hope that they would not bother his parents, and
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Some stories have been heavily criticised and even deemed contrary to Confucian principles. One example is the story of Cai Shun being rewarded by the
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were high so Cai and his mother ate mulberries to sustain themselves. One day, while Cai was out gathering mulberries, he encountered
2485: 2396: 2080: 2546: 1945:元代郭守正將24位古人孝道的事輯錄成書,由王克孝繪成《二十四孝圖》流傳世間;清末,張之洞等人將之擴編至《百孝圖說》。應園先生邀請為其86歲父親慶壽,陳少梅完全依照元代王克孝《二十四孝圖》內容繪製了《二十四孝圖》卷,與之相比,徐操創作的《二十四孝史》則更具個性化。 897: 72: 526:). After the book was compiled by Guo Shouzheng during the Yuan dynasty, a new illustrated edition with drawings by Wang Kexiao ( 1179:
Cai Shun lost his father when he was young so he lived with his mother, to whom he was very filial. During those chaotic times,
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His filial piety moved the gods so they protected him from harm and made the animals help him in his daily farming chores.
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The concept of filial piety has played a strong role in Chinese culture since ancient times. There was also a tradition of
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rebels for his filial piety. The story paints the rebels in a positive light when they actually violated the
329: 2958: 2728: 2637: 2978: 2738: 2669: 2864: 2694: 2316: 2021:(in Simplified Chinese). Taiwan Affairs Office of the People's Government of Xiaogan. 17 September 2009 597:. Another example is the story of Laolaizi behaving childishly to amuse his parents. The modern writer 601:
said that Laolaizi's story is "an insult to the ancients, and a bad influence on future generations".
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Jiang Ge carried his mother on his back and took care of her along the way as they travelled from
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lying naked on ice to thaw the ice so that he could catch fish for his mother.
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him, but Tan Zi revealed himself and explained the situation to the hunter.
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Liu Heng (Emperor Wen of Han) was known for his filial piety to his mother,
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physician told him that the way to check his father's condition was to
1512: 583: 509: 2629: 3143: 2929: 2884: 2556: 2541: 2242: 992: 846: 273:) but other sources suggested two other possible authors or editors: 123: 21: 3126: 2918: 2263: 2125: 1989:正如將‘肉麻當作有趣’一般,以不情為倫紀,污衊了古人,教壞了後人。老萊子即是一例,道學先生以為他白璧無瑕時,他卻已在孩子的心中死掉了。 1724: 1284: 361: 3148: 3116: 2536: 2235: 2173: 1012: 799: 2531: 1184: 752: 598: 590: 456:) that the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars were very well known. 1340: 1016: 3090: 3055: 2364: 2270: 536:
and others edited and expanded the book and released it as
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He Tasted His Father's Faeces and Worried about His Father
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Complete Diary Stories of the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
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Questions and Replies between Tang Taizong and Li Weigong
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He Felt Pain in His Heart When His Mother Bit Her Finger
1852:郭居敬尤溪人。性至孝,事親,左右承順,得其歡心。嘗摭虞舜而下二十四人孝行之概序而詩之,名二十四孝詩,以訓童蒙。 1744:
He Gave Up His Official Career to Search for His Mother
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He Carved Wooden Figures of His Parents to Serve Them
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He Cried at His Mother's Grave When He Hears Thunder
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3166: 267:The text is generally attributed to Guo Jujing ( 2033:孝感既为董永故里,其遗址很多,集中分布于两地:今孝感市区和董永曾长期生活过的今孝南区毛陈镇。 2645: 2493: 2074: 2031: 1997: 1987: 1968: 1953: 1943: 1928: 1918: 1912: 1897: 1887: 1881: 1866: 1856: 1850: 1815: 1768: 1729: 1710: 1665: 1613: 1566: 1516: 1469: 1424: 1377: 1323: 1267: 1220: 1163: 1118: 1071: 996: 946: 901: 850: 803: 756: 706: 658: 562:Statues of the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars, 541: 527: 521: 496: 482: 468: 451: 441: 421: 415: 405: 387: 377: 351: 310: 288: 278: 268: 250: 148: 2860:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty 1845: 1843: 1094:The Fountain Bubbled and the Carps Leapt Out 595:Confucian virtue of loyalty to one's country 503:Male and Female Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 1353:He Fanned the Pillow and Warmed the Blanket 548:Illustrated Hundred Stories of Filial Piety 118:Yuan dynasty text of Confucian filial piety 2652: 2638: 2500: 2486: 2081: 2067: 1970:夫國以簡賢為務,賢以孝行為首。孔子曰:‘事親孝故忠可移於君,是以求忠臣必於孝子之門。 779:He Obeyed His Mother and Wore Thin Clothes 2397:The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art 1840: 1279:When Lu Ji was six years old, his father 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 972:He Sold Himself for His Father's Funeral 557: 305:were taken from other texts such as the 231:The Twenty-four Paragons of Filial Piety 122: 2659: 958:Laolaizi was a hermit who lived in the 634:His Filial Piety Moves Heaven and Earth 368:, is the oldest extant text related to 3167: 2855:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs 2633: 2481: 2062: 1544:She Fought a Tiger to Save Her Father 1883:坊間所刻《二十四孝》,不知所始。後讀《永樂大典》,乃是郭守敬之弟守正集。 1722:Madam Tang was the grandmother of a 324:Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era 127:Illustration from an 1846 reprinting 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1141:He Picked Mulberries for His Mother 1038:), is from the story of Dong Yong. 489:Female Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 13: 924:He Dressed Up to Amuse His Parents 877:He Fed His Parents with Doe's Milk 666:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 55:"The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars" 14: 3201: 2372:Three Strategies of Huang Shigong 2044: 1914:至元朝郭居業始將伊古以來孝行卓著者集24人,名二十四孝,以昭後世。 1301:He Laboured to Support His Mother 336:There were earlier precedents of 3050:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2913:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns 2510:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2459:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2053:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 1589:He Cried and the Bamboo Sprouted 1447:He Fed Mosquitoes with His Blood 1049:He Buried His Son for His Mother 604: 579:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 514:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 461:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 428:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 394:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 370:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 338:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 303:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 225:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 134:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 20: 2775:Second Mongol invasion of Burma 1692:She Breastfed Her Mother-in-Law 1492:He Lay on Ice in Search of Carp 826:He Carried Rice for His Parents 682:He Tasted His Mother's Medicine 31:needs additional citations for 2800:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo 2422:Biographies of Exemplary Women 2032: 2005: 1998: 1988: 1980: 1969: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1936: 1929: 1919: 1913: 1905: 1898: 1888: 1882: 1874: 1867: 1851: 1816: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1769: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1701: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1567: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1470: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1378: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1268: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1221: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1119: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1062: 1057: 1053: 985: 980: 976: 947: 937: 932: 928: 890: 885: 881: 839: 834: 830: 804: 792: 787: 783: 745: 740: 736: 707: 695: 690: 686: 647: 642: 638: 542: 528: 522: 497: 483: 469: 465:Riji Gushi Daquan Ershisi Xiao 452: 442: 422: 420:) that a certain Wang Dashan ( 416: 406: 388: 378: 352: 311: 289: 279: 269: 251: 206: 192: 149: 1: 3083:The Story of the Western Wing 2954:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass 2678:Division of the Mongol Empire 1833: 1791:He Washed His Mother's Bedpan 1243:He Hid Oranges for His Mother 512:mentioned the development of 330:In Search of the Supernatural 262: 3185:Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2959:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing) 2710:conquest of the Song dynasty 1925:Ershisi Xiaotu Shuo Bing Shi 7: 2979:Jinan Great Southern Mosque 2452:School Sayings of Confucius 10: 3206: 2865:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia 2744:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288) 2317:Thousand Character Classic 1283:once brought him to visit 553: 296: 3109: 2987: 2946: 2902: 2820: 2780:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war 2668: 2517: 2406: 2388: 2326: 2294: 2190: 2142: 2101: 1857: 1730: 1711: 1696: 1666: 1614: 1517: 1425: 1324: 1072: 1028: 997: 902: 851: 757: 659: 577:However, some stories in 239: 217: 199: 185: 178: 173: 169: 158: 142: 138: 133: 2894:Goryeo under Mongol rule 2700:Mongol conquest of China 2222:Etiquette and Ceremonial 2181:Spring and Autumn Annals 2013: 954:Spring and Autumn period 909:Spring and Autumn period 858:Spring and Autumn period 811:Spring and Autumn period 764:Spring and Autumn period 384:Ershisi Xiao Shuhua Hebi 376:, the artist Zhao Zigu ( 242:), is a classic text of 3180:Yuan dynasty literature 2969:Pagoda of Bailin Temple 2790:1344 Yellow River flood 2785:War of the Two Capitals 2695:Kublai Khan's campaigns 2344:The Methods of the Sima 2328:Seven Military Classics 2310:Hundred Family Surnames 2303:Three Character Classic 2278:Classic of Filial Piety 2051:English translation of 1287:. Yuan treated them to 433:Classic of Filial Piety 356:), which was among the 301:Some of the stories in 249:written by Guo Jujing ( 3069:The Injustice to Dou E 2974:Temple of Azure Clouds 2904:Science and technology 2761:Battle of Ngasaunggyan 2705:anti-Mongol fortresses 2250:Commentary of Gongyang 1894:Wushi Weifu Zhai Suibi 567: 128: 2805:Battle of Lake Poyang 2795:Red Turban Rebellions 2257:Commentary of Guliang 1975:Book of the Later Han 1823:Northern Song dynasty 561: 459:After the release of 374:Southern Song dynasty 348:Ershisi Xiao Yazuowen 228:, also translated as 126: 2436:Four Books for Women 2351:Six Secret Teachings 2119:Doctrine of the Mean 1728:called Cui Shannan ( 40:improve this article 2988:Society and culture 2715:Battle of Xiangyang 1673:Southern Qi dynasty 1621:Eastern Han dynasty 1524:Eastern Han dynasty 1385:Eastern Han dynasty 1275:Eastern Han dynasty 1228:Eastern Han dynasty 1175:Eastern Han dynasty 1126:Eastern Han dynasty 1079:Eastern Han dynasty 1021:Filial Piety Moves 1004:Eastern Han dynasty 714:Western Han dynasty 493:Nan Nü Ershisi Xiao 382:) drew a painting, 3076:The Orphan of Zhao 2845:Imperial Preceptor 2527:Emperor Wen of Han 1863:Xu Wenxian Tongkao 1188:and a cow's hoof. 720:Empress Dowager Bo 696:Qīn Cháng Tāng Yào 648:Xiào Gǎn Dòng Tiān 621:Historical setting 568: 448:Ershisi Xiao Gu Ci 207:êrh-shih-ssŭ Hsiao 129: 3162: 3161: 2627: 2626: 2475: 2474: 2443:Lessons for Women 2243:Commentary of Zuo 2208:Book of Documents 2201:Classic of Poetry 2192:Thirteen Classics 2160:Book of Documents 2153:Classic of Poetry 1917:) Pan, Shoulian ( 1831: 1830: 1655:Cháng Fèn Yōu Xīn 1367:Shàn Zhěn Wēn Qīn 1315:Xíng Yōng Gòng Mǔ 1155:Shí Shèn Gòng Qīn 221: 220: 213: 212: 180:Standard Mandarin 116: 115: 108: 90: 3197: 3132:ʼPhags-pa script 3062:The Chalk Circle 3043:Zhongyuan Yinyun 2930:Shiyi Dexiaofang 2688:Kaidu–Kublai war 2683:Toluid Civil War 2654: 2647: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2478: 2429:Classic of Music 2090:Chinese 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887: 883: 854: 853: 841: 836: 832: 807: 806: 794: 789: 785: 760: 759: 747: 746:Niè Zhǐ Tòng Xīn 742: 738: 710: 709: 697: 692: 688: 662: 661: 649: 644: 640: 609: 608: 564:Thean Hou Temple 545: 544: 538:Bai Xiao Tu Shuo 531: 530: 525: 524: 508:The philologist 500: 499: 486: 485: 472: 471: 455: 454: 445: 444: 425: 424: 419: 418: 409: 408: 391: 390: 381: 380: 355: 354: 314: 313: 292: 291: 282: 281: 272: 271: 254: 253: 241: 209: 208: 195: 194: 171: 170: 154: 153: 131: 130: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3175:Confucian texts 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3138:History of Yuan 3105: 3036:Wenxian Tongkao 3001:History of Liao 2983: 2964:Miaoying Temple 2942: 2898: 2816: 2812:Ispah rebellion 2664: 2658: 2628: 2623: 2513: 2506: 2476: 2471: 2402: 2384: 2322: 2290: 2186: 2138: 2097: 2087: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2024: 2022: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1994:Chao Hua Xi Shi 1985: 1981: 1966: 1962: 1950:Jingshu Qiantan 1948:) Yang, Bojun. 1941: 1937: 1910: 1906: 1886:) Han, Taihua ( 1879: 1875: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1814: 1767: 1709: 1664: 1612: 1565: 1515: 1468: 1423: 1376: 1322: 1266: 1219: 1162: 1117: 1070: 1033: 1029: 995: 945: 900: 849: 802: 755: 705: 657: 607: 572:filial mourning 556: 518:Jingshu Qiantan 479:Nü Ershisi Xiao 446:) mentioned in 440:, Wu Zhengxiu ( 426:) once praised 410:) mentioned in 299: 265: 159:Literal meaning 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 3203: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3022:Shilin Guangji 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2908: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2877: 2872: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Zhongshu Sheng 2847: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2809: 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2144:Five Classics 2141: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2036: 2020: 2016: 2008: 1995: 1983: 1976: 1964: 1951: 1939: 1926: 1908: 1895: 1877: 1864: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1766: 1765:Zhu Shouchang 1763: 1760: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1707: 1704: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1563: 1560: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1466: 1463: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414:Wén Léi Qì Mù 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1355: 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During the 435: 434: 429: 413: 403: 399: 396:. During the 395: 385: 375: 372:. During the 371: 367: 363: 359: 349: 345: 344: 340:. A Buddhist 339: 334: 332: 331: 326: 325: 320: 319: 308: 304: 294: 286: 276: 275:Guo Shouzheng 260: 258: 255:) during the 248: 245: 237: 233: 232: 227: 226: 216: 204: 202: 198: 190: 188: 184: 181: 177: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 132: 125: 121: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 3190:Filial piety 3136: 3110:Other topics 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3029:Menggu Ziyun 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2947:Architecture 2935: 2928: 2911: 2661:Yuan dynasty 2522:Emperor Shun 2509: 2508: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2450: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2395: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2295:San Bai Qian 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2052: 2030: 2023:. Retrieved 2018: 2007: 1993: 1982: 1974: 1973:’) Fan, Ye. 1963: 1949: 1938: 1924: 1907: 1893: 1876: 1862: 1855:) Wang, Qi ( 1805:Dí Qīn Nì Qì 1803: 1790: 1789: 1776:Song dynasty 1756: 1743: 1742: 1723: 1718:Tang dynasty 1702:Rǔ Gū Bù Dài 1700: 1691: 1690: 1653: 1640: 1639: 1601: 1588: 1587: 1558:È Hǔ Jìu Qīn 1556: 1543: 1542: 1504: 1491: 1490: 1459: 1446: 1445: 1412: 1399: 1398: 1365: 1352: 1351: 1313: 1300: 1299: 1255: 1242: 1241: 1210: 1197: 1196: 1153: 1140: 1139: 1106: 1093: 1092: 1061: 1048: 1047: 1020: 1010: 984: 971: 970: 936: 923: 922: 889: 876: 875: 838: 825: 824: 791: 778: 777: 744: 731: 730: 694: 681: 680: 646: 633: 632: 588: 578: 576: 569: 547: 537: 517: 513: 507: 502: 492: 488: 478: 474: 464: 460: 458: 447: 438:Qing dynasty 431: 427: 411: 402:Xie Yingfang 398:Yuan dynasty 393: 383: 369: 347: 341: 337: 335: 328: 322: 316: 307:Xiaozi Zhuan 306: 302: 300: 266: 257:Yuan dynasty 247:filial piety 230: 229: 224: 223: 222: 193:Èrshísì Xiào 187:Hanyu Pinyin 164:filial piety 162:Twenty-four 120: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 2995:Yuan poetry 2833:family tree 2581:Huang Xiang 2415:Bai Hu Tong 2389:Mathematics 1992:) Lu, Xun. 1574:Jin dynasty 1477:Jin dynasty 1374:Huang Xiang 1331:Han dynasty 1181:food prices 1171:Xin dynasty 618:Protagonist 412:Gui Chao Ji 366:Mogao Caves 358:manuscripts 318:Yiwen Leiju 3169:Categories 2821:Government 2606:Yu Qianlou 2597:Yang Xiang 2593:Wang Xiang 2358:Wei Liaozi 2103:Four Books 2019:Huaxia.com 2014:孝行感天-孝感的由来 1933:) preface. 1871:) vol. 71. 1834:References 1708:Madam Tang 1662:Yu Qianlou 1564:Yang Xiang 1513:Wang Xiang 1019:, meaning 584:Wang Xiang 566:, Malaysia 510:Yang Bojun 470:日記故事大全二十四孝 263:Authorship 201:Wade–Giles 96:March 2023 66:newspapers 3144:Khanbaliq 2885:Dpon-chen 2875:Manchuria 2840:Empresses 2610:Lady Tang 2601:Meng Zong 2564:Jiang Shi 2557:Dong Yong 2542:Zhong You 2094:Confucian 1902:) vol. 2. 1610:Meng Zong 1115:Jiang Shi 993:Dong Yong 960:Chu state 865:Chu state 847:Zhong You 753:Zeng Shen 392:), about 244:Confucian 3127:Borjigin 2937:Nong Shu 2919:Jiaochao 2870:Mongolia 2828:Emperors 2729:Sakhalin 2585:Wang Pou 2578:Jiang Ge 2570:Ding Lan 2567:Cai Shun 2552:Laolaizi 2264:Analects 2126:Analects 2025:27 March 1977:vol. 26. 1930:二十四孝圖說並詩 1725:jiedushi 1421:Wang Pou 1321:Jiang Ge 1285:Yuan Shu 1218:Ding Lan 1161:Cai Shun 944:Laolaizi 703:Liu Heng 430:and the 389:二十四孝書畫合璧 362:Dunhuang 285:Guo Juye 3149:Shangdu 3117:Mongols 3101:Fashion 2924:Coinage 2739:Vietnam 2670:History 2589:Wu Meng 2537:Min Sun 2285:Mencius 2236:I Ching 2174:I Ching 2133:Mencius 1899:無事為福齋隨筆 1467:Wu Meng 1281:Lu Kang 1025:Chinese 1013:Xiaogan 800:Min Sun 554:Testing 491:), and 353:二十四孝押座文 346:titled 343:bianwen 297:History 236:Chinese 144:Chinese 80:scholar 2663:topics 2561:Guo Ju 2547:Tan Zi 2532:Zengzi 2407:Others 1627:period 1530:period 1434:period 1185:Chimei 1069:Guo Ju 1027:: 898:Tan Zi 599:Lu Xun 591:Chimei 498:男女二十四孝 453:二十四孝鼓詞 283:) and 238:: 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  3096:Islam 2880:Tibet 2766:Pagan 2756:Burma 2734:Japan 2720:Yamen 2574:Lu Ji 2466:Xunzi 2365:Wu Zi 2096:texts 1868:續文獻通考 1341:Xiapi 1337:Linzi 1264:Lu Ji 1017:Hubei 615:Title 484:女二十四孝 87:JSTOR 73:books 3091:Semu 3056:Zaju 3015:Song 2271:Erya 2092:and 2027:2018 1999:朝花夕拾 1955:經書淺談 1800:滌親溺器 1796:涤亲溺器 1753:棄官尋母 1749:弃官寻母 1697:乳姑不怠 1650:嘗糞憂心 1646:尝粪忧心 1598:哭竹生筍 1594:哭竹生笋 1553:扼虎救親 1549:扼虎救亲 1501:臥冰求鯉 1497:卧冰求鲤 1456:恣蚊飽血 1452:恣蚊饱血 1409:聞雷泣墓 1405:闻雷泣墓 1362:扇枕溫衾 1358:扇枕温衾 1310:行傭供母 1306:行佣供母 1252:懷桔遺親 1248:怀橘遗亲 1207:刻木事親 1203:刻木事亲 1150:拾椹供親 1146:拾椹供亲 1103:湧泉躍鯉 1099:涌泉跃鲤 1058:爲母埋兒 1054:为母埋儿 981:賣身葬父 977:卖身葬父 933:戲彩娛親 929:戏彩娱亲 886:鹿乳奉親 882:鹿乳奉亲 835:爲親負米 831:为亲负米 788:單衣順母 784:单衣顺母 741:齧指痛心 737:啮指痛心 691:親嘗湯藥 687:亲尝汤药 655:Shun 643:孝感動天 639:孝感动天 543:百孝圖說 523:經書淺談 327:and 240:二十四孝 151:二十四孝 59:news 3008:Jin 1923:). 1920:潘守廉 1892:). 1889:韓泰華 1861:). 1817:黃庭堅 1770:朱壽昌 1731:崔山南 1712:唐夫人 1667:庾黔婁 1339:to 1015:in 948:老萊子 668:era 550:). 529:王克孝 516:in 505:). 477:), 443:吳正修 423:王達善 417:龜巢集 407:謝應芳 379:趙子固 364:'s 315:), 312:孝子傳 293:). 290:郭居業 280:郭守正 270:郭居敬 252:郭居敬 42:by 3171:: 2029:. 2017:. 2002:). 1958:). 1858:王圻 1842:^ 1802:; 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"The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars"
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Chinese
二十四孝
filial piety
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Confucian
filial piety
Yuan dynasty
Guo Shouzheng
Guo Juye
Yiwen Leiju
Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era
In Search of the Supernatural
bianwen
manuscripts
Dunhuang

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