2133:
1380:
520:
47:
763:
The primary election had been held nationwide on 16 October 2005, from 8 am to 10 pm. The primary election was open to all
Italian citizens who were at least 18 during the following general election, plus regular immigrants who have lived in Italy for three years (immigrants still do not have the
791:
claimed, already on the election day, that too few ballots had been provided in areas where his party is stronger, and that several pre-marked voting papers, pre-marked with votes for Prodi, have been prepared in order to let him lose. No one other than
Mastella backed up these claims inside the
750:
trying to participate in the elections, and vote in favour of
Mastella, reputed to be the least competent of the candidates and the least likely to win against Berlusconi, other than the most centrist; other rumours indicated such "fake" left-wing voters would vote for Bertinotti, because his
745:
The primary election may have been foreseen an easy win for Romano Prodi, with the other candidates running mostly to "measure their strengths" in the coalition, and they often talked about reaching a certain percentage rather than winning. However, there were rumours of supporters of the
570:
and with deep religious roots. The institute of primary election came under criticism from some centre-left moderates, as in their opinion it had produced a useless candidate doomed to failure. However, Vendola's victory against the incumbent governor and centre-right candidate
764:
opportunity to vote for any other election in Italy), against a payment of (at least) 1 euro, charged to cover organisational expenses. Poll stations were mainly managed on a voluntary basis; they were hosted mainly in squares, local party quarters, schools, and even
999:
Most reactions on the centre-left were comprehensibly enthusiastic, especially because of the high number of participants. Clemente
Mastella, however, accused the organization of rigging the election and having pre-printed ballots in favour of Prodi.
780:; some polling stations were also provided outside the country for Italians abroad. Most of the party leaders claimed a result of 1 million voters would be a good success for the election. The total count was in excess of 4,300,000.
501:), a merger of DS and DL, replaced its predecessor parties as a member of The Union upon its foundation in October 2007, becoming the largest member party of the alliance. Also during that time, the SDI became the
1368:
2184:
1003:
On the centre-right, two main attitudes were held: some respected or even hailed the election, others contested its validity and characterised them as propaganda.
2344:
2087:
2068:
2025:
2459:
665:
close to these movements were initially suggested for the actual name to place on the ballots, but they were retreated in face of likely backfire from the
2454:
1346:
2030:
1361:
1038:-style political campaign: there is no certification of the data purported by the centre-left, and knowing their methods they are certainly inflated".
2449:
1049:
called for primary elections in the centre-right too, following tensions between his party and
Berlusconi, no longer felt to be a strong candidate.
942:
815:. The administration Fortugno was a part of had previously removed many administrators, and some saw this murder as an act of retribution from the
654:
2157:
441:
430:
17:
2444:
2340:
2020:
587:
for Romano Prodi, since there were no other candidates to the leadership of the coalition. The secretary of the
Communist Refoundation Party,
1354:
1948:
1443:
807:
and member of The Daisy (DL), was murdered on 16 October 2005 by two killers when he was waiting in line to vote in a polling station in
2194:
2061:
514:
1725:
1655:
1042:
575:, a much more conventional and moderate young man, vindicated the primary elections in the internal argumentations of The Union.
811:. The act was assumed to have political significance since the murderers killed him on a political occasion and with dozens of
696:
2054:
1537:
1513:
1431:
1321:
1292:
1263:
1942:
1901:
1849:
1790:
1696:
720:
712:
250:
192:
2292:
1620:
1376:
2035:
2015:
1814:
1555:
164:
125:
1018:
expressed respect for voters, but suggested, on the basis of
Mastella's claims, that the results may have been rigged;
598:
The seven candidates for the leadership of The Union were, in the order in which they appear on the electoral ballot:
2392:
1731:
1667:
1507:
1028:
said that the elections "deserve respect in any case, but will not solve the centre-left's internal contradictions";
1004:
2264:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1661:
450:
1977:
1543:
1396:
547:
Primary elections had never been held on a national level before in Italy, and only once at a regional level, in
2324:
1766:
1673:
1608:
1215:
1210:
1129:
502:
476:
2247:
1820:
1638:
1579:
1573:
1200:
1156:
1093:
734:
370:
200:
196:
176:
172:
2332:
2077:
1449:
608:
470:
410:
270:
599:
539:, two clear blocks emerged since 1996. The primary elections for The Union took place on 16 October 2005.
2416:
2280:
2272:
1796:
1778:
1632:
1414:
1066:
724:
658:
536:
532:
310:
2386:
2189:
1954:
1855:
1802:
1596:
1225:
684:
531:
in order to gain an official leadership. Primary elections were a novelty in
Italian politics, as the
2308:
1960:
1936:
1737:
1561:
1484:
1437:
535:
in place until the early 1990s was supposed to present sufficient variety to electors. With the new
2374:
2242:
2179:
1995:
1708:
1614:
1490:
676:
494:
290:
2173:
2147:
2001:
1549:
1525:
1455:
1402:
912:
708:
672:
301:
188:
2398:
1989:
1871:
1478:
1195:
704:
490:
456:
436:
390:
168:
85:
2464:
2312:
2152:
1930:
1883:
1843:
1837:
1684:
1626:
1602:
1567:
1408:
1309:
1280:
1251:
716:
230:
1983:
1519:
1461:
773:
618:
153:
110:
8:
1743:
1531:
769:
376:
1889:
1808:
1205:
800:
321:
160:
156:
130:
105:
595:, to avoid a one-candidate election. After some time, more candidates were presented.
2288:
2103:
1317:
1288:
1259:
1220:
1009:
897:
882:
867:
788:
747:
738:
730:
614:
604:
588:
416:
381:
361:
336:
281:
261:
180:
120:
2422:
2410:
2404:
2352:
2221:
2162:
1895:
1031:
927:
680:
632:
528:
498:
421:
396:
330:
236:
145:
527:
As of 2005, the coalition was assumed to be led by Prodi, however he called for a
2121:
2109:
2097:
1907:
1678:
1015:
626:
592:
461:
350:
2046:
1021:
816:
572:
566:, became the candidate for the centre-left coalition in a region reputed to be
296:
2438:
2300:
2237:
2217:
2167:
2115:
1046:
820:
560:
552:
481:
241:
583:
When the primary elections were first proposed, they were mostly meant as a
1877:
1702:
1230:
1180:
1117:
1035:
852:
700:
591:, then announced he would run for the leadership, even if only to act as a
567:
184:
59:
54:
2216:
In the 2017 congress, two motions were presented: the majority one led by
1034:, minister of justice, stygmatised the elections as a "perfect example of
523:
Romano Prodi was the leader of L'Unione, having won the primary elections.
2320:
2132:
1281:"The Italian Centre-Right and Centre-Left: Between Parties and the Party"
777:
692:
622:
563:
341:
1690:
765:
636:
584:
401:
211:
The parties which were part of the coalition for most of the time are:
183:, which were not affiliated with The Olive Tree. The Union was led by
1913:
1256:
Resisting the Tide: Cultures of
Opposition Under Berlusconi (2001–06)
1025:
556:
316:
276:
804:
752:
688:
666:
356:
256:
179:
general elections. However, The Union also included parties of the
1307:
1045:
expressed the most positive judgements from the centre-right, and
812:
662:
640:
548:
46:
1379:
808:
741:, he was considered the most Catholic and centrist candidate.
647:, running as an independent candidate. He is openly bisexual.
519:
1340:
1012:
said the primary elections "are the only way they can win";
644:
98:
2185:
International
Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
1301:
542:
792:
coalition, and material evidence was not presented.
783:
171:coalition which represented the centre-left in the
1249:
2436:
2076:
199:, the alliance was succeeded by the current-day
795:
2062:
1362:
1308:Daniele Albertazzi; Duncan McDonnell (2015).
1278:
1243:
751:leadership would likely lose any grip on the
2026:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
1949:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
1444:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
2460:History of the Communist Refoundation Party
2158:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)
1310:"Forza Italia and the Popolo della Libertà"
1272:
2455:Defunct political party alliances in Italy
2069:
2055:
1369:
1355:
657:. This was a symbolic candidate from the
515:2005 Italian centre-left primary election
2450:Political parties disestablished in 2008
1283:. In Martin Bull; Martin Rhodes (eds.).
518:
1726:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
1501:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
1043:Union of Christian and Centre Democrats
14:
2437:
2195:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
489:DS, DL and MRE contested elections as
431:League for Autonomy – Lombard Alliance
191:from May 2006 to May 2008, and former
2445:Political parties established in 2005
2050:
2031:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
2021:19th-century Italian political groups
1432:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
1384:Historical political parties in Italy
1350:
1058:
1791:Christian Democrats for the Republic
1316:. Taylor & Francis. p. 31.
713:president of the European Commission
653:, formally represented in person by
508:
193:President of the European Commission
1621:Republican Democratic Concentration
1053:
803:, vice-president of the Council of
543:Previous primary election in Apulia
167:. The Union was the direct heir of
24:
2016:List of political parties in Italy
1815:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
1556:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
25:
2476:
2393:Anticapitalist and Communist List
2036:Current Italian political parties
1732:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
1668:Democratic Union for the Republic
1508:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1334:
88:(1996 and 2001 general elections)
2265:Movement of Unitarian Communists
2131:
1761:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
1697:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1662:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
1378:
784:Allegations of fraud by Mastella
251:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
195:. Collapsing in the wake of the
45:
1978:Italian Nationalist Association
1656:Constitutional Democratic Party
1254:. In Daniele Albertazzi (ed.).
758:
467:
407:
387:
367:
287:
267:
247:
227:
18:The Union (political coalition)
1216:History of Italy as a Republic
1211:2006 Italian general elections
347:
13:
1:
2248:To the Left with Refoundation
1821:Union of Democrats for Europe
1649:Centrist and centrist liberal
1574:Italian Democratic Socialists
1236:
1201:Centre-left coalition (Italy)
735:Union of Democrats for Europe
578:
537:majoritarian electoral system
451:South Tyrolean People's Party
447:
427:
371:Union of Democrats for Europe
197:2008 Italian political crisis
2220:and the minority one led by
2079:Communist Refoundation Party
1902:Conservatives and Reformists
1850:National Democratic Alliance
1450:Democratic Party of the Left
994:
796:Murder of Francesco Fortugno
609:Communist Refoundation Party
411:European Republican Movement
327:
271:Communist Refoundation Party
27:Political party in Italy
7:
2281:Communist Alternative Party
2273:Party of Italian Communists
1797:Christian Democratic Centre
1415:Party of Italian Communists
1250:Daniele Albertazzi (2009).
1189:
659:anti-globalization movement
311:Party of Italian Communists
307:
10:
2481:
2190:Party of the European Left
1803:United Christian Democrats
1719:Regionalist and federalist
1590:Radical and social-liberal
1285:Italy – A Contested Polity
1226:Primary elections in Italy
826:
512:
206:
165:political parties in Italy
2367:
2309:Refoundation for the Left
2256:
2230:
2210:
2203:
2140:
2129:
2086:
2011:
1970:
1943:People's Monarchist Party
1937:Monarchist National Party
1923:
1864:
1830:
1753:
1738:Federalist Italian League
1718:
1648:
1589:
1500:
1485:Federation of Green Lists
1471:
1424:
1389:
1287:. Routledge. p. 77.
1258:. Continuum. p. 18.
1150:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1087:
1075:
1072:
1065:
715:. Prodi was supported by
625:investigation, leader of
216:
116:
104:
92:
81:
73:
65:
53:
44:
32:
2375:Alliance of Progressives
2293:Communist Workers' Party
2243:Refoundation in Movement
1996:Republican Fascist Party
1709:Liberal Popular Alliance
1491:Federation of the Greens
1147:
1144:
1141:
1084:
1081:
1078:
677:Federation of the Greens
291:Federation of the Greens
96:Piazza SS. Apostoli, 55
2325:Italian Communist Party
2148:Italian Communist Party
2002:Italian Social Movement
1550:Italian Socialist Party
1544:Unified Socialist Party
1538:Unitary Socialist Party
1526:Labour Democratic Party
1514:Unitary Socialist Party
1403:Italian Communist Party
1397:Proletarian Unity Party
913:Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio
709:Prime Minister of Italy
673:Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio
302:Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio
189:Prime Minister of Italy
106:Political position
2399:Federation of the Left
2387:The Left – The Rainbow
1990:National Fascist Party
1785:Italian People's Party
1773:Italian People's Party
1767:Conservative Catholics
1674:Union for the Republic
1438:Italian Workers' Party
1279:Ilvo Diamanti (2013).
1196:The Olive Tree (Italy)
1130:Senate of the Republic
651:The faceless candidate
524:
391:The Italian Socialists
149:
2345:Left Class Revolution
2313:Movement for the Left
2153:Proletarian Democracy
1924:National-conservative
1884:The People of Freedom
1844:Italian Liberal Party
1603:Italian Radical Party
1568:Democrats of the Left
1409:Proletarian Democracy
691:agenda. He is openly
522:
477:Pensioners' interests
231:Democrats of the Left
201:centre-left coalition
152:) was a heterogenous
1865:Liberal-conservative
1831:Conservative-liberal
1754:Christian-democratic
1462:Left Ecology Freedom
1425:Democratic socialist
551:: in that occasion,
2417:Power to the People
2257:Splintered factions
2204:Factions and splits
1856:Union of the Centre
1779:Christian Democracy
1633:Democratic Alliance
1532:Union of Socialists
1067:Chamber of Deputies
833:9,816 poll stations
823:'s administration.
737:. A former ally of
675:, secretary of the
607:, secretary of the
533:proportional system
377:Christian democracy
1955:National Democracy
1931:Common Man's Front
1890:Future and Freedom
1809:European Democracy
1314:Populists in Power
1206:Elections in Italy
1059:Italian Parliament
801:Francesco Fortugno
707:coalition; former
621:prosecutor in the
593:symbolic candidate
525:
322:Oliviero Diliberto
161:electoral alliance
2432:
2431:
2363:
2362:
2289:Communist Project
2104:Fausto Bertinotti
2044:
2043:
1984:Combatants' Party
1961:National Alliance
1562:Labour Federation
1323:978-1-317-53502-7
1294:978-1-317-96809-2
1265:978-0-8264-9291-3
1221:Politics of Italy
1187:
1186:
1161:17,118,364 (2nd)
1124:
1123:
1098:19,036,986 (1st)
1010:Silvio Berlusconi
992:
991:
898:Antonio Di Pietro
883:Clemente Mastella
868:Fausto Bertinotti
789:Clemente Mastella
748:House of Freedoms
739:Silvio Berlusconi
731:Clemente Mastella
615:Antonio Di Pietro
605:Fausto Bertinotti
589:Fausto Bertinotti
509:Primary elections
499:social-democratic
487:
486:
471:Pensioners' Party
417:Social liberalism
382:Clemente Mastella
362:Antonio Di Pietro
337:Social liberalism
282:Fausto Bertinotti
262:Francesco Rutelli
139:
138:
126:Political parties
121:Politics of Italy
16:(Redirected from
2472:
2411:The Other Europe
2405:Civil Revolution
2356:
2353:Being Communists
2348:
2336:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2296:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2222:Eleonora Forenza
2211:Current factions
2208:
2207:
2180:Young Communists
2163:Prodi II Cabinet
2135:
2090:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
1896:New Centre-Right
1615:Social Democracy
1609:Democratic Party
1383:
1382:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1343:official website
1328:
1327:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1247:
1170:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1063:
1062:
1054:Election results
1032:Roberto Castelli
928:Ivan Scalfarotto
837:
836:
753:political centre
733:, leader of the
681:environmentalism
633:Ivan Scalfarotto
529:primary election
495:Democratic Party
493:federation. The
422:Luciana Sbarbati
397:Social democracy
331:Rose in the Fist
237:Social democracy
214:
213:
82:Preceded by
49:
30:
29:
21:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2473:
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2435:
2434:
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2428:
2359:
2351:
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2307:
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2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2252:
2231:Former factions
2226:
2225:
2199:
2136:
2127:
2122:Maurizio Acerbo
2110:Franco Giordano
2098:Sergio Garavini
2088:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2045:
2040:
2007:
1966:
1919:
1908:Direction Italy
1860:
1826:
1749:
1714:
1679:Italian Renewal
1644:
1585:
1496:
1467:
1456:Democratic Left
1420:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1306:
1302:
1295:
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1108:
1105:
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1056:
1016:Gianfranco Fini
997:
970:Invalid ballots
829:
798:
786:
761:
627:Italy of Values
581:
545:
517:
511:
503:Socialist Party
462:Luis Durnwalder
351:Italy of Values
209:
135:
97:
77:8 February 2008
69:11 October 2004
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
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2429:
2427:
2426:
2425:(2019–present)
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
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2390:
2384:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2365:
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2333:Countercurrent
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2124:(2017–present)
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2107:
2101:
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2092:
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2073:
2066:
2059:
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2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
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1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1872:Economic Party
1868:
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1523:
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1511:
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1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1488:
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1479:Rainbow Greens
1475:
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1469:
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1466:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1426:
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1412:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1335:External links
1333:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1300:
1293:
1271:
1264:
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1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
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1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:Election year
1133:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:Election year
1070:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1029:
1022:Roberto Maroni
1019:
1013:
996:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
972:
966:
965:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
946:
943:Simona Panzino
938:
937:
934:
931:
923:
922:
919:
916:
908:
907:
904:
901:
893:
892:
889:
886:
878:
877:
874:
871:
863:
862:
859:
856:
848:
847:
844:
841:
828:
825:
797:
794:
785:
782:
760:
757:
743:
742:
728:
705:The Olive Tree
698:
687:-oriented and
670:
655:Simona Panzino
648:
630:
617:, former anti-
612:
580:
577:
573:Raffaele Fitto
544:
541:
513:Main article:
510:
507:
491:The Olive Tree
485:
484:
479:
474:
468:
465:
464:
459:
454:
448:
445:
444:
439:
434:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
388:
385:
384:
379:
374:
368:
365:
364:
359:
354:
348:
345:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
308:
305:
304:
299:
297:Green politics
294:
288:
285:
284:
279:
274:
268:
265:
264:
259:
254:
248:
245:
244:
239:
234:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
208:
205:
169:The Olive Tree
137:
136:
134:
133:
128:
123:
117:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
86:The Olive Tree
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
51:
50:
42:
41:
37:
34:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2477:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2301:Critical Left
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Bertinottiani
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2218:Paolo Ferrero
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:Eurocommunism
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:Paolo Ferrero
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:Liberal Union
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:The Democrats
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:Radical Party
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1048:
1047:Bruno Tabacci
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1001:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
958:
957:White ballots
955:
954:
950:
947:
945:
944:
940:
939:
935:
932:
930:
929:
925:
924:
920:
917:
915:
914:
910:
909:
905:
902:
900:
899:
895:
894:
890:
887:
885:
884:
880:
879:
875:
872:
870:
869:
865:
864:
860:
857:
855:
854:
850:
849:
845:
842:
839:
838:
835:
834:
824:
822:
821:Agazio Loiero
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
793:
790:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
756:
754:
749:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:. Other than
678:
674:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:
610:
606:
603:
602:
601:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
576:
574:
569:
565:
562:
558:
554:
553:Nichi Vendola
550:
540:
538:
534:
530:
521:
516:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
483:
482:Carlo Fatuzzo
480:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:Matteo Brivio
440:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:Piero Fassino
240:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
56:
52:
48:
43:
31:
19:
2465:Romano Prodi
2380:
2341:HammerSickle
2172:
1878:Forza Italia
1703:Civic Choice
1597:Action Party
1520:Action Party
1313:
1303:
1284:
1274:
1255:
1245:
1231:Romano Prodi
1181:Romano Prodi
1118:Romano Prodi
1002:
998:
969:
956:
941:
926:
911:
896:
881:
866:
853:Romano Prodi
851:
832:
830:
799:
787:
762:
759:The election
744:
703:, leader of
701:Romano Prodi
685:civil rights
650:
597:
582:
568:conservative
546:
526:
488:
210:
185:Romano Prodi
181:radical left
141:
140:
93:Headquarters
60:Romano Prodi
2419:(2017–2018)
2407:(2012–2013)
2401:(2008–2012)
2395:(2008–2009)
2389:(2007–2008)
2383:(2005–2007)
2321:The Ernesto
2174:Liberazione
2118:(2008–2017)
2112:(2006–2008)
2106:(1994–2006)
2100:(1991–1994)
2089:Secretaries
2004:(1946–1995)
1998:(1943–1945)
1992:(1921–1943)
1986:(1919–1923)
1980:(1910–1923)
1971:Nationalist
1963:(1995–2009)
1957:(1977–1979)
1951:(1959–1972)
1945:(1954–1959)
1939:(1946–1959)
1933:(1946–1949)
1916:(2019–2022)
1910:(2017–2019)
1904:(2015–2017)
1898:(2013–2017)
1892:(2010–2014)
1886:(2009–2013)
1880:(1994–2009)
1874:(1919–1924)
1852:(1953–1954)
1846:(1922–1994)
1840:(1913–1922)
1823:(1999–2013)
1817:(2005–2009)
1811:(2001–2002)
1805:(1995–2002)
1799:(1994–2002)
1787:(1994–2002)
1781:(1943–1994)
1775:(1919–1926)
1769:(1913–1919)
1763:(1906–1919)
1746:(2011–2013)
1744:Great South
1740:(1995–1996)
1734:(1994–1996)
1728:(1943–1951)
1711:(2015–2018)
1705:(2013–2019)
1699:(2002–2007)
1693:(1993–2003)
1687:(1999–2002)
1681:(1996–2002)
1670:(1998–1999)
1664:(1919–1926)
1658:(1913–1919)
1641:(1991–1999)
1639:The Network
1635:(1993–1997)
1629:(1955–1989)
1617:(1922–1926)
1611:(1913–1919)
1605:(1904–1922)
1599:(1853–1867)
1582:(2017–2023)
1580:Article One
1576:(1998–2007)
1570:(1998–2007)
1564:(1994–1998)
1558:(1947–1998)
1552:(1892–1994)
1546:(1966–1969)
1540:(1949–1951)
1534:(1948–1949)
1528:(1943–1948)
1522:(1929–1947)
1516:(1922–1930)
1510:(1912–1926)
1493:(1990–2021)
1487:(1986–1990)
1481:(1989–1990)
1464:(2010-2016)
1458:(2007–2010)
1452:(1991–1998)
1446:(1964–1972)
1440:(1882–1892)
1434:(1881–1893)
1417:(1998–2014)
1411:(1978–1991)
1405:(1921–1991)
1399:(1972–1984)
817:'Ndrangheta
778:hairdresser
766:restaurants
683:, he had a
623:Mani Pulite
457:Regionalism
437:Regionalism
342:Emma Bonino
154:centre-left
111:Centre-left
2439:Categories
1691:Segni Pact
1252:"Glossary"
1237:References
985:4,311,149
858:3,182,686
840:Candidate
639:living in
619:corruption
585:plebiscite
579:Candidates
402:Bobo Craxi
2381:The Union
2368:Alliances
2323:(2011) /
1914:Cambiamo!
1390:Communist
1169:158 / 315
1106:348 / 630
1026:Lega Nord
1024:from the
995:Reactions
813:witnesses
557:communist
317:Communism
277:Communism
220:Ideology
157:political
142:The Union
131:Elections
74:Dissolved
35:The Union
2423:The Left
1341:L'Unione
1190:See also
903:142,143
888:196,014
873:631,592
819:against
805:Calabria
693:bisexual
689:pacifist
667:Holy See
564:Catholic
373:(UDEUR)
357:Populism
257:Centrism
150:L'Unione
38:L'Unione
2141:General
1151:Leader
1088:Leader
988:100.0%
977:
964:
948:19,752
933:26,912
918:95,388
827:Results
774:campers
663:priests
661:. Some
645:blogger
637:manager
313:(PdCI)
223:Leader
207:Parties
146:Italian
66:Founded
2413:(2014)
2377:(1994)
2355:(2016)
2347:(2016)
2335:(2013)
2327:(2016)
2315:(2009)
2303:(2007)
2295:(2006)
2283:(2006)
2275:(1998)
2267:(1995)
1793:(1998)
1623:(1946)
1320:
1291:
1262:
1145:Seats
1139:Votes
1082:Seats
1076:Votes
1036:Soviet
982:Total
974:9,031
961:7,583
876:14.7%
861:74.1%
843:Votes
776:and a
643:and a
641:London
549:Apulia
505:(PS).
453:(SVP)
433:(LAL)
413:(MRE)
353:(IdV)
333:(RnP)
293:(FdV)
273:(PRC)
217:Party
55:Leader
1472:Green
1164:49.2
1101:49.8
951:0.5%
936:0.6%
921:2.2%
906:3.3%
891:4.6%
809:Locri
497:(PD,
473:(PP)
393:(SI)
253:(DL)
233:(DS)
1318:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1157:2006
1148:+/−
1094:2006
1085:+/−
1041:The
770:bars
725:PdCI
723:and
711:and
635:, a
559:and
555:, a
177:2001
175:and
173:1996
159:and
99:Rome
561:gay
163:of
2441::
2343:/
2311:/
2291:/
1312:.
1142:%
1079:%
846:%
772:,
768:,
755:.
721:DL
719:,
717:DS
695:.
203:.
187:,
148::
2224:.
2070:e
2063:t
2056:v
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1326:.
1297:.
1268:.
1175:–
1112:–
831:5
727:.
669:.
629:.
611:.
144:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
