Tanzania - Knowledge

3490:, based on the evidence I have gathered from primary sources – namely, the statutory financial reports that listed companies in Tanzania are legally obligated to release – are simply not true. Bank lending to companies as far as I can see has not, 'slumped.' The two biggest banks in Tanzania, which between them account for approximately 40% of the banking sector, both reported strong loan growth in 2019. ... As for cement sales being 'almost flat,' again, this is total nonsense. ... In 2019 Twiga sold 6% more cement by volume than it did in 2018. In the first six months of 2020, Twiga already sold 8% more cement than it had done by the same stage in 2019. Again, these numbers are very consistent with an economy that's reported to be growing at around 7% per annum. ... the 5% fall in beer sales in 2019 ... the published 2019 annual report by Tanzania Breweries Limited (TBL) will tell you there were one-off circumstances that largely drove the decline ... resulted in sales falling. But TBL's profits actually rose in 2019." 3414: 3622:" programmes heavily invest in nutrition, infrastructure, policy, capacity of institutions and agriculture which is identified by the organisation as a key area of economic growth in the country. A Tanzanian government led initiative "Kilimo Kwanza" or "Agriculture First" aims to encourage investment into agriculture within the private sector and hopes to improve agricultural processes and development within the country by seeking the knowledge of young people and the innovation that they can potentially provide. During the 1990s, around 25% of Tanzania's population were provided access to iodised oil aimed to target iodine deficiency within expecting mothers, as result of studies showing the negative effects of in-utero iodine deficiency on cognitive development in children. Research showed that children of mothers with access to the supplement achieved on average greater than a third of a year more education than those who did not. 3660: 3686: 3190:(kWh) of electricity in 2013, a 4.2 per cent increase over the 5.771 billion kWh generated in 2012. Generation increased by 63 percent between 2005 and 2012; Almost 18 percent of the electricity generated in 2012 was lost because of theft and transmission and distribution problems. The electrical supply varies, particularly when droughts disrupt hydropower electric generation; rolling blackouts are implemented as necessary. The unreliability of the electrical supply has hindered the development of Tanzanian industry. In 2013, 49.7 percent of Tanzania's electricity generation came from natural gas, 28.9 percent from hydroelectric sources, 20.4 percent from thermal sources, and 1.0 percent from outside the country. The government has built a 532 kilometres (331 mi) gas pipeline from 2135: 2538: 4813:(RTD). Only the four Tanzanian genres were permitted to be recorded or broadcast, which at the time was ngoma, taarab, kwaya and dansi. The Broadcasting Services Act of 1993 allowed private broadcast networks and recording studios. In the few years prior to the 1993 Act hip hop had been getting somewhat established in Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Mwanza. It was transitioning from English performances of hip hop originating in uzunguni, rich areas like Oysterbay and Masaki with international schools, to Kiswahili performances of kizazi kipya, originating in uswahilini. Following the opening of the radio waves, bongo flava spreading throughout the country, and the rest of the Great Lakes. 1909: 4440:

English. The widespread use and promotion of Swahili is contributing to the decline of smaller languages in the country. Young children increasingly speak Swahili as a first language, particularly in urban areas. Ethnic community languages (ECL) other than Kiswahili are not allowed as a language of instruction. Nor are they taught as a subject, though they might be used unofficially in some cases in initial education. Television and radio programmes in an ECL are prohibited, and it is nearly impossible to get permission to publish a newspaper in an ECL. There is no department of local or regional African Languages and Literatures at the University of Dar es Salaam.

2819:, for all trade within, into, and passing through member states. In 2010 a common market was established within the EAC for the free movement of labor, goods, people, capital, and services, as well as established rights of establishment. The East African Monetary Union (EAMU) is proposed to be established in 2024 that will create a single common currency by the East African Central Bank. From the original reestablishment of the EAC, as laid out in Article 5(2) of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, the final goal for the EAC is always the political federation of all member states. In 2017 all member states adopted the 3582:

shortages over a 3-month period compared to 64% of residents in cities. This disparity between rural and city nutrition can be attributed to various factors; increased nutritional needs due to manual labour, more limited access to food as a result of poor infrastructure, high-susceptibility to the damaging effects of nature and the "Agricultural Productivity Gap". The Agricultural Productivity Gap postulates that "value added per worker" is often much lower within the agricultural sector than that found within non-agricultural sectors. Furthermore, allocation of labour within the agricultural sector is largely allocated ineffectively.

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development and social progress. PANITA is responsible for ensuring significant attention is given to nutrition in development plans and budgets created on national and regional levels within Tanzania. Since its conception, PANITA has grown from 94 to 306 participating civil society organisations nationwide. Agriculture within Tanzania is targeted by the Irish Aid led initiative Harnessing Agriculture for Nutrition Outcomes (HANO), which aims to merge nutrition initiatives with agriculture in the Lindi District of the country. The project aims to reduce stunting by 10% in children aged 0 to 23 months.

2454: 3841: 2393: 1192: 2623: 2935: 5112: 1484: 14305: 5007: 13110: 4261: 3868: 17136: 17124: 17112: 17087: 2704: 2297: 3063: 2840: 1370:, on the north-west coast of Zanzibar, indicate a settled agricultural and fishing community from the 6th century CE at the latest. The considerable amount of daub found indicates timber buildings, and shell beads, bead grinders, and iron slag have been found at the site. There is evidence for limited engagement in long-distance trade: a small amount of imported pottery has been found, less than 1% of total pottery finds, mostly from the Gulf and dated to the 5th to 8th century. The similarity to contemporary sites such as 1962: 83: 4825: 2857:(TPDF) (Kiswahili: Jeshi la Wananchi wa Tanzania (JWTZ)) is the armed forces of Tanzania, operating as a people's force under civilian control. It is composed of five branches or commands: Land Force (army), Air Force, Naval Command, National Service, Headquarter (MMJ). Tanzanian citizens are able to volunteer for military service from 15 years of age, and 18 years of age for compulsory National military service upon graduation from advanced secondary school. Conscript service obligation was 2 years as of 2004. 16629: 4511: 3831: 17435: 17387: 17339: 17291: 17026: 3241: 1698:

ethnic repression and identity transformation in Africa. With more than 130 languages spoken within its territory, Tanzania is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in Africa. Despite this obstacle, ethnic divisions remained rare in Tanzania when compared to the rest of the continent, notably its immediate neighbour, Kenya. Furthermore, since its independence, Tanzania has displayed more political stability than most African countries, particularly due to Nyerere's ethnic repression methods.

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Child Health and Nutrition Programme's "Super Cereal" which is supplied with the intent of reducing stunting in children. World Food Programme supplementation remains the main food source for Tanzania's refugees. Super Cereal, Vegetable Oil, Pulses and Salt are supplied as part of the Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation to meet the average person's minimum daily caloric requirement of 2,100 kcal.

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the National Assembly, and "Nominated members of parliament under 'Special Seats' for women". Each municipal council also has a mayor. "The City Council performs a coordinating role and attends to issues cutting across the three municipalities", including security and emergency services. The city of Mwanza has a city council whose areal jurisdiction overlaps two municipal councils.

4482: 4854: 135: 3210:, 25 to 30 trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas resources have been discovered in Tanzania since 2010, bringing the total reserves to over 43 trillion cubic feet by the end of 2013. The value of natural gas actually produced in 2013 was US$ 52.2 million, a 42.7 percent increase over 2012. 4852: 133: 4850: 3029:

both stunting and underweight. Low rural sector productivity arises mainly from inadequate infrastructure investment; limited access to farm inputs, extension services and credit; limited technology as well as trade and marketing support; and heavy dependence on rain-fed agriculture and natural resources.

131: 4853: 134: 1686:. On 29 October of the same year, the country was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania ("Tan" comes from Tanganyika and "Zan" from Zanzibar). The union of the two hitherto separate regions was controversial among many Zanzibaris (even those sympathetic to the revolution) but was accepted by both the 4851: 132: 5639:

Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J. M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera,

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Tanzania's revised science policy was published in 2010. Entitled "National Research and Development Policy", it recognises the need to improve the process of prioritisation of research capacities, develop international co-operation in strategic areas of research and development, and improve planning

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Under the umbrella of the One UN Initiative, UNESCO and Tanzanian government departments and agencies formulated a series of proposals in 2008 for revising the "National Science and Technology Policy". The total reform budget of US$ 10 million was financed from the One UN fund and other sources.

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The Ruvuma and Kiliwani areas of Tanzania have been explored mostly by the discovery company that holds a 75 percent interest, Aminex, and has shown to hold in excess of 3.5 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. A pipeline connecting offshore natural gas fields to Tanzania's commercial capital Dar

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Commercial production of gas from the Songo Songo Island field in the Indian Ocean commenced in 2004, thirty years after it was discovered there. Over 35 billion cubic feet of gas was produced from this field in 2013, with proven, probable, and possible reserves totalling 1.1 trillion cubic

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Industry and construction is a major and growing component of the Tanzanian economy, contributing 22.2 per cent of GDP in 2013. This component includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity and natural gas, water supply, and construction. Mining contributed 3.3 per cent of GDP in 2013. The

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from 1948 to 1961, and East African Common Services Organization (EACSO) from 1961 to 1966. In 1966 all three countries formed the first East African Community which lasted until 1976, then the East African Co-operation from 1993 to 2000, before becoming reestablished as the East African Community in

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Tanzania has a four-level judiciary. The lowest-level courts on the Tanzanian mainland are the Primary Courts. In Zanzibar, the lowest-level courts are the Kadhi's Courts for Islamic family matters and the Primary Courts for all other cases. On the mainland, appeal is to either the District Courts or

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in Tanzania was 5.4 children born per woman, with 3.7 in urban mainland areas, 6.1 in rural mainland areas, and 5.1 in Zanzibar. For all women aged 45–49, 37.3 per cent had given birth to eight or more children, and for currently married women in that age group, 45.0 per cent had given birth to that

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in Tanzania have been the victims of violence in recent years. Attacks are often to hack off the limbs of albinos in the perverse superstitious belief that possessing the bones of albinos will bring wealth. The country has banned witch doctors to try to prevent the practice, but it has continued and

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In 2010, Tanzania devoted 0.38 per cent of GDP to research and development. The global average in 2013 was 1.7 per cent of GDP. Tanzania had 69 researchers (in head counts) per million population in 2010. In 2014, Tanzania counted 15 publications per million inhabitants in internationally catalogued

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in July 2020 raised doubts about official claims of economic growth: "If Tanzania's economy grew by almost 7% in the fiscal year to the end of June 2019, why did tax revenue fall by 1%? And why has bank lending to companies slumped? Private data are bad, too. In 2019 sales at the biggest brewer fell

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There are very few resources for Tanzanians in terms of credit services, infrastructure or availability to improved agricultural technologies, which further exacerbates hunger and poverty in the country according to the UNDP. Tanzania ranks 159 out of 187 countries in poverty according to the United

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Foreign policies of Tanzania are in process of review to replace the current New Foreign Policy of 2001, which was the first official foreign policy of Tanzania. Before 2001, Tanzanian foreign policy was dictated by the various presidential declarations of Mwalimu Nyerere specifically Circular No. 2

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The House of Representatives is composed of elected members, ten members appointed by the president, all the regional commissioners of Zanzibar, the attorney general, and appointed female members whose number must be equal to 30 per cent of the elected members. The House determines the number of its

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Tanzania contains around 20% of the species of Africa's enormous warm-blooded animal populace, found over its 21 National parks, reserves, 1 conservation area, and 3 marine parks. Spread over a zone of in excess of 42,000 square kilometres (16,000 sq. mi) and shaping around 38% of the nation's area.

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Climate varies greatly within Tanzania. In the highlands, temperatures range between 10 and 20 °C (50 and 68 °F) during cold and hot seasons respectively. The rest of the country has temperatures rarely falling lower than 20 °C (68 °F). The hottest period extends between November

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and Dar es Salaam indicate a unified group of communities that developed into the first centre of coastal maritime culture. The coastal towns appear to have been engaged in Indian Ocean and inland African trade at this early period. Trade rapidly increased in importance and quantity beginning in the

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As of 2011, Tanzania had 56 mobile telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, a rate slightly above the sub-Saharan average. Very few Tanzanians have fixed-line telephones. Approximately 12 per cent of Tanzanians used the internet as of 2011, though this number is growing rapidly. The country has a

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The Global Hunger Index previously ranked the situation as "alarming" with a score of 42 in the year 2000; since then the GHI has declined to 23.2. Children in rural areas suffer substantially higher rates of malnutrition and chronic hunger, although urban-rural disparities have narrowed as regards

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The United Nations has a large current and historical presence in Tanzania and acts as an important partner in itself, and associated IGOs and NGOs, in many functions in the country, as well as functions based in Tanzania and implemented throughout the Great Lakes and Africa as a whole. Of the many

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elected members with the Zanzibar Electoral Commission determining the boundaries of each election constituency. In 2013, the House had 81 members: fifty elected members, five regional commissioners, the attorney general, ten members appointed by the president, and fifteen appointed female members.

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The Legislative Council has two parts: the president of Zanzibar and the House of Representatives. The president is Zanzibar's head of government and the chairman of the Revolutionary Council, in which the executive authority of Zanzibar is invested. Zanzibar has two vice-presidents, with the first

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was signed on 28 June 1919, although the treaty did not take effect until 10 January 1920. On that date, the GEA was transferred officially to Britain, Belgium, and Portugal. Also on that date, "Tanganyika" became the name of the British territory. In the mid-1920s, the British implemented a system

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meaning that followers of traditional African religions are considered to be of "no religion". Religious belonging is often ambiguous, with some people adhering to multiple religious identities at the same time (for instance being Christian but also following African traditional rituals) something

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state that continued investment in nutrition within Tanzania is of the utmost importance: Estimates predict that Tanzania stands to lose $ 20 billion by 2025 if nutrition within the country remains at its current level, however improvements in nutrition could produce a gain of around $ 4.7 billion

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The city of Dar es Salaam is unique because it has a city council whose area of jurisdiction overlaps three municipal councils. The mayor of the city council is elected by that council. The twenty-member city council is composed of eleven persons elected by the municipal councils, seven members of

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became the major gold emporium and Kilwa grew rich off the trade, lying at the southern end of the Indian Ocean Monsoons. Kilwa's major rivals lay to the north, in modern-day Kenya, namely Mombasa and Malindi. Kilwa remained the major power in East Africa until the arrival of the Portuguese at the

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operate within Tanzania. The Supplementary Feeding Programme (SFP) aims to target acute malnutrition by supplying blended food fortified with vitamins to pregnant women and mothers to children under 5 on a monthly basis. Pregnant women and mothers to children under 2 have access to the Mother and

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Tanzania remains heavily agricultural, with 80% of the total population engaging in subsistence farming. Rural areas are subjected to increased food shortages in comparison to urbanised areas, with a survey carried out within the country in 2017 finding 84% of people in rural areas suffering food

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These reforms have been backed by a significant increase of the budget starting in 2006, when the water sector was included among the priority sectors of the National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty. The Tanzanian water sector remains heavily dependent on external donors, with 88 per

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in the 2000s (especially in urban areas), steady access to some form of sanitation (around 93 per cent since the 1990s), intermittent water supplies, and generally low quality of service. Many utilities are barely able to cover their operation and maintenance costs through revenues because of low

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In 1972, local government on the mainland was abolished and replaced with direct rule from the central government. Local government, however, was reintroduced in the beginning of the 1980s, when the rural councils and rural authorities were re-established. Local government elections took place in

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house of representatives from among its own members, the special women's seats that constitute at least 30% of the seats that any party has in the assembly, the speaker of the assembly (if not otherwise a member of the assembly), and the persons (not more than ten) appointed by the president. The

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At 947,403 square kilometres (365,794 sq mi), Tanzania is the 13th largest country in Africa and the 31st largest in the world, ranked between the larger Egypt and smaller Nigeria. It borders Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the

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In 2015, the literacy rate in Tanzania was 77.9% for people aged 15 and over (83.2% males, 73.1% females). Education is compulsory until children reach age 15. In 2020, 97% completed primary (98.4% females and 95.5% males), 28.3% completed secondary (30% females and 27% males), and 8% completed

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social policies, President Nyerere encouraged the use of Swahili to help unify the country's many ethnic groups. Approximately 10 per cent of Tanzanians speak Swahili as a first language, and up to 90 per cent speak it as a second language. Many educated Tanzanians are trilingual, also speaking

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is used in parliamentary debate, in the lower courts, and as a medium of instruction in primary school. English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education. The Tanzanian government, however, has plans to discontinue

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regions, stunting instances remain comparatively less than those seen in Iringa, Mbeya and Rukwa. The Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre attributes these discrepancies to variance in maternal malnutrition, poor infant feeding practices, hygiene practices and poor healthcare services. Periods of

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and the development of urban and rural water supply was adopted in 2006. Decentralisation has meant that responsibility for water and sanitation service provision has shifted to local government authorities and is carried out by 20 urban utilities and about 100 district utilities, as well as by

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Travel and tourism contributed 17.5 per cent of Tanzania's gross domestic product in 2016 and employed 11.0 per cent of the country's labour force (1,189,300 jobs) in 2013. Overall receipts rose from US$ 1.74 billion in 2004 to US$ 4.48 billion in 2013, and receipts from international

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for economic development and peace. The primary objectives are outlined as the protection and promotion of cultural and economic interests, establishment of relations with other nations driven by economic interest, economic self-sufficiency, internal and global peace, and regional political and

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Following Tanganyika's independence and unification with Zanzibar leading to the state of Tanzania, President Nyerere emphasised a need to construct a national identity for the citizens of the new country. To achieve this, Nyerere provided what is regarded as one of the most successful cases of

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has decreased. School girls are reinstated back to school after delivery. The Police Force administration strives to separate the Gender Desks from normal police operations to enhance confidentiality of the processing of women victims of abuse. Most of the abuses and violence against women and

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funding created the Partnership for Nutrition in Tanzania (PANITA), in 2011. PANITA aims to use civil society organisations to target nutrition within the country. Alongside this, various sectors associated with nutrition are targeted such as agriculture, water, sanitation, education, economic

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2012 data showed that 53 per cent of the population used improved drinking water sources (defined as a source that "by nature of its construction and design, is likely to protect the source from outside contamination, in particular from faecal matter") and 12 per cent used improved sanitation

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on the mainland in 2013 (296,679 tonnes), followed by cotton (241,198 tonnes), cashew nuts (126,000 tonnes), tobacco (86,877 tonnes), coffee (48,000 tonnes), sisal (37,368 tonnes), and tea (32,422 tonnes). Beef was the largest meat product on the mainland in 2013 (299,581 tonnes), followed by

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is (ACT-Wazalendo) is considered the main opposition political party. The constitution of Zanzibar requires the party that comes in second in the polls to join a coalition with the winning party. ACT-Wazalendo joined a coalition government with the islands' ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi in

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for Tanganyika. A campaign to register new members was launched, and within a year, TANU had become the leading political organisation in the country. Nyerere became Minister of British-administered Tanganyika in 1960 and continued as prime minister when Tanganyika became independent in 1961.

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Official statistics on religion are unavailable because religious surveys were eliminated from government census reports after 1967. Tanzania's religious field is dominated by Christianity, Islam and African traditional religions connected to ethnic customs. The word for religion in Swahili,

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Tanzania's literary culture is primarily oral. Major oral literary forms include folktales, poems, riddles, proverbs, and songs. The greatest part of Tanzania's recorded oral literature is in Swahili, even though each of the country's languages has its own oral tradition. The country's oral

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was the largest food crop on the Tanzania mainland in 2013 (5.17 million tonnes), followed by cassava (1.94 million tonnes), sweet potatoes (1.88 million tonnes), beans (1.64 million tonnes), bananas (1.31 million tonnes), rice (1.31 million tonnes), and millet

2550:, setting "a comprehensive and ambitious agenda ... four areas: political decentralization, financial decentralization, administrative decentralization and changed central-local relations, with the mainland government having overriding powers within the framework of the Constitution." 2793:

The East African Community consisting of Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is headquartered in Arusha. Tanzania, along with Kenya and Uganda, is a founding member of the EAC in 2000. Following the German defeat in

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against the colonial authorities, in particular because of forced labour and deportation of certain tribes. It was the subject of a bloody repression, which combined with famine caused 300,000 deaths among the population, out of a Tanganyikan population of about four million.

4995:, consists of brightly coloured enamel paintings on canvas, generally depicting people, animals, or daily life. After Tingatinga's death in 1972, other artists adopted and developed his style, with the genre now being the most important tourist-oriented style in East Africa. 5483: 3217:

A newer natural gas field in Mnazi Bay in 2013 produced about one-seventh of the amount produced near Songo Songo Island but has proven, probable, and possible reserves of 2.2 trillion cubic feet. Virtually all of that gas is being used for electricity generation in

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The Tanzanian economy is heavily based on agriculture, which in 2013 accounted for 24.5 per cent of gross domestic product, provides 85% of exports, and accounted for half of the employed workforce. The agricultural sector grew 4.3 percent in 2012, less than half of the

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city. The development of the DART system consists of six phases and is funded by the African Development Bank, the World Bank and the Government of Tanzania. The first phase began in April 2012, and it was completed in December 2015 and launched operations in May 2016.

2238:(CCM) party in power. From its formation until 1992, it was the only legally permitted party in the country. This changed on 1 July 1992, when the constitution was amended. It has held power since independence in 1961, and is the longest-serving ruling party in Africa. 3694:

journals, according to Thomson Reuters' Web of Science (Science Citation Index Expanded). The average for sub-Saharan Africa was 20 publications per million inhabitants and the global average 176 publications per million inhabitants. Tanzania was ranked 113rd in the

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reports that 16% of children are underweight and 34% experience stunted growth as a result of malnutrition. 10 regions house 58% of children suffering from stunted growth while 50% of acutely malnourished children can be found in 5 regions. Over a 5-year period, the

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poetry accompanied by a band, typically string, in which audience is often, but not always, encouraged to dance and clap. Kwaya was choir music originally limited to church during colonization, but is now a secular part of educational, social, and political events.

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The president selects ministers from members of the House of Representatives, with the ministers allocated according to the number of House seats won by political parties. The Revolutionary Council consists of the president, both vice-presidents, all ministers, the

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In November 2020, Magufuli once again was declared the winner for his second term as president. Election fraud was suspected. The national electoral commission announced that Magufuli received 84%, or about 12.5 million votes and the top opposition candidate,

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Tanzania's first "National Science and Technology Policy" was adopted in 1996. The objective of the government's "Vision 2025" (1998) document was to "transform the economy into a strong, resilient and competitive one, buttressed by science and technology".

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Approximately 68 percent of Tanzania's 61.1 million citizens live below the poverty line of $ 1.25 a day. 32 percent of the population are malnourished. The most prominent challenges Tanzania faces in poverty reduction are unsustainable harvesting of

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has stated the new policies will maintain the priority of and non-alignment of the 2001 policy while making additional top priorities the climate change and refocusing economic diplomacy with a greater focus on value-added exports and the digital economy.

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likewise have an increasing presence because of external missionary activities from Scandinavia and the United States, especially during the first part of the 20th century. All of them have had some influence in varying degrees from the Walokole movement

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The population distribution in Tanzania is significantly uneven. Most people live on the northern border or the coast, with much of the remainder of the country being sparsely populated. Density varies from 12 per square kilometre (31/sq mi) in the

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Approximately 70% of the population is rural, although this percentage has been declining since at least 1967. Dar es Salaam (population 4,364,541) is the largest city and commercial capital. The capital of the country and economic centre of Tanzania,

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literature has been declining because of the breakdown of the multigenerational social structure, making transmission of oral literature more difficult, and because increasing modernisation has been accompanied by the devaluation of oral literature.

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Malaria in Tanzania causes death and disease and has a "huge economic impact". There were approximately 11.5 million cases of clinical malaria in 2008. In 2007–08, malaria prevalence among children aged 6 months to five years was highest in the

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functions, the UN and Tanzania partner or the UN works with outside countries, most notably human rights and justice courts and reporting, education, development, climate change, health, and wildlife conservation. While the UN primary offices are in

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west; and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. Tanzania is located on the eastern coast of Africa and has an Indian Ocean coastline approximately 1,424 kilometres (885 mi) long. It also incorporates several offshore islands, including

5912: 5374: 2987:, and Tanzania's poor integration into global markets helped to insulate the country from the downturn. Since the recession ended, the Tanzanian economy has expanded rapidly thanks to strong tourism, telecommunications, and banking sectors. 2730:

among many others. Additionally, due to the strength of Tanzania's non-alignment, unity and internal peace since independence, Tanzania frequently acts as a mediator and location of treaties and agreements between other nations, such as the

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since 2005, with a free trade zone between member states and unified tariffs and trade agreements with non-member states and multinational organizations. The customs union also established a unified organization and sets of rules, such as

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UNESCO provided support for mainstreaming science, technology, and innovation into the new "National Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy" for the mainland and Zanzibar namely, Mkukuta II and Mkuza II, including in the field of tourism.

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from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to Kapiri-Mposhi, Zambia. Nonetheless, from the late 1970s, Tanzania's economy took a turn for the worse, in the context of an international economic crisis affecting both developed and developing economies.

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and February (25–31 °C or 77.0–87.8 °F) while the coldest period occurs between May and August (15–20 °C or 59–68 °F). Annual temperature is 20 °C (68.0 °F). The climate is cool in high mountainous regions.

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The Southern African Development Community consists of 16 nations, including all countries of southern Africa plus Tanzania and the DRC from the Great Lakes. Tanzania is a founding member of SADC in 1994, as well as its predecessor the

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by 5%. Sales of cement by the two biggest producers were almost flat. None of these things is likely if growth is storming ahead. The discrepancies are so large that it is hard to avoid the conclusion that the government is lying."

10448: 14563: 2114:. In 2012, Tanzania produced a National Climate Change Strategy in response to the growing concern of the negative impacts of climate change and climate variability on the country's social, economic and physical environment. 3194:

to Dar es Salaam. This pipeline was expected to allow the country to double its electricity generation capacity to 3,000 megawatts by 2016. The government's goal is to increase capacity to at least 10,000 megawatts by 2025.

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to Belgium. The conference's Commission on Mandates ratified this agreement on 16 July 1919. The Supreme Council accepted the agreement on 7 August 1919. On 12 July 1919, the Commission on Mandates agreed that the small

924:, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. According to the 2022 national census, Tanzania has a population of around 62 million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator. 130: 3778:

At the time of the foundation of the United Republic of Tanzania in 1964, the child mortality rate was 335 deaths per 1,000 live births. Since independence, the rate of child deaths has declined to 62 per 1000 births.

3529:, on the other hand, saw a 7% increase in the prevalence of stunting in this age group, rising from 50% in 2005 to 57% in 2010. Overall availability of food does not necessarily contribute to overall stunting figures. 10492: 11585:

Fischer, Moritz (2011). ""The Spirit helps us in our weakness": Charismatization of Worldwide Christianity and the Quest for an Appropriate Pneumatology with Focus on the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania".

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and singeli from Tanzania, both since 2020. Singeli is a ngoma music that originated in Manzese, an uswahilini in north-west Dar es Salaam. A MC performs over fast tempo taarab music, often at between 200 and 300

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of 1964. As of 1994, the Asian community numbered 50,000 on the mainland and 4,000 on Zanzibar. An estimated 70,000 Arabs and 10,000 Europeans lived in Tanzania. As of 2015, the Indian community numbered 60,000.

1807:

since 2021. After the long tenure of president Nyerere, the Constitution has a term limit: a president can serve a maximum of two terms. Each term is five years. Every president has represented the ruling party

1021:

party in power. The country has not experienced major internal strife since independence and is seen as one of the safest and most politically stable on the continent. Tanzania's population comprises about 120

4290:

or adheres to other faiths as of 2020. The ARDA estimates that most Tanzanian Muslims are Sunni, with a small Shia minority, as of 2020. Nearly the entire population of Zanzibar is Muslim. Of Muslims, 16% are

2444:

Public safety and border control is the responsibility of the Tanzania Police Force. Oversight of the force is shared by the Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Police and the Inspector-General of Police.

14722: 3346:, which connects Dar es Salaam with central and northern Tanzania. Rail travel in Tanzania often entails slow journeys with frequent cancellations or delays, and the railways have a deficient safety record. 5909: 3098:

According to the 2002 National Irrigation Master Plan, 29.4 million hectares in Tanzania are suitable for irrigation farming; however, only 310,745 hectares were actually being irrigated in June 2011.

1682:, accompanied with the slaughter of thousands of Arab Zanzibaris, which had become independent in 1963, the archipelago merged with mainland Tanganyika on 26 April 1964. The new country was then named the 979:

remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction. Following their respective independence in 1961 and 1963, the two entities merged in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanganyika joined the British

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tourists rose from US$ 1.255 billion in 2010 to US$ 2 billion in 2016. In 2016, 1,284,279 tourists arrived at Tanzania's borders compared to 590,000 in 2005. The vast majority of tourists visit

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The High Court of mainland Tanzania has three divisions – commercial, labour, and land – and 15 geographic zones. The High Court of Zanzibar has an industrial division, which hears only labour disputes.

2337:

is elected for a five-year term at the same time as the president and on the same ticket. Neither the president nor the vice-president may be a member of the National Assembly. The president appoints a

2085:(October–April) and the other is bi-modal (October–December and March–May). The former is experienced in southern, central, and western parts of the country, and the latter is found in the north from 16737: 4648: 2103:

is already impacting the sectors in Tanzania of agriculture, water resources, health and energy. Sea level rise and changes in the quality of water are expected to impact fisheries and aquaculture.

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vast majority of the country's mineral export revenue comes from gold, accounting for 89 per cent of the value of those exports in 2013. It also exports sizeable quantities of gemstones, including

18143: 11103: 11122: 4668:. The gender differences in education and training have implications later in life of these women and girls. Unemployment is higher for females than for males. The right of a female employee to 3689:

Scientific publications per million inhabitants in SADC countries in 2014. Source: UNESCO Science Report (2015), data from Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded.

12148:"Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention, Seventh and eighth periodic reports of States parties due in 2014 : United Republic of Tanzania" 2916:

reported that the Tanzanian government annulled the right of NGOs as well as individuals to directly file any case against it at the Arusha-based African Court for Human and Peoples' Rights.

1739:. This disastrous invasion would culminate in Tanzania invading Uganda with the aid of Ugandan rebels and deposing Idi Amin as a result. However, the war severely damaged Tanzania's economy. 2404:

the Resident Magistrates Courts. In Zanzibar, appeal is to the Kadhi's Appeal Courts for Islamic family matters and the Magistrates Courts for all other cases. From there, appeal is to the

2831:, from 1960 to 1994. While FLS aimed to end apartheid, its successor SADC has the aims of furthering peace and security along with the economic and political integration of member states. 9478: 10113: 10102: 10068: 4625:

facilities (defined as facilities that "likely hygienically separates human excreta from human contact" but not including facilities shared with other households or open to public use).

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regions, where overall availability of food is considered acceptable, still experience stunting incidents in excess of 50%. In some areas where food shortages are common, such as in the

3395:

In 2013, the communications sector was the fastest growing in Tanzania, expanding 22.8 per cent; however, the sector accounted for only 2.4 per cent of gross domestic product that year.

2953:(EAC) and exceeded by only nine countries in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Lesotho, Liberia, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. 1386:

relocated to Fustat (Cairo). Swahili agriculturalists built increasingly dense settlements to tap into trade, these forming the earliest Swahili city-states. The Venda-Shona Kingdoms of

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Masanja, Patrick; Lawi, Yussuf (2006). "African Traditional Religion in Contemporary Tanzanian Society". In Mukandala, Rwekaza S.; Yahya-Othman, S.; Mushi, S.S.; Ndumbaro, L. (eds.).

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As in other countries, the music in Tanzania is constantly undergoing changes, and varies by location, people, settings and occasion. The five music genres in Tanzania, as defined by

951:, who originated from the present-day South Sudan–Ethiopia border region between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago. These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the 3550:

drought can have significant impacts on the production of crops in Tanzania. Drought in East Africa has resulted in massive increases in the prices of food staples such as maize and

5068:. The National Sports Council also known as Baraza la Michezo la Taifa is the governing body for sports in the country under the Ministry of Information, Youth, Sports and Culture. 15067: 9545: 3361:

Tanzania has four international airports, along with over 120 small airports or landing strips. Airport infrastructure tends to be in poor condition. Airlines in Tanzania include

3002:

was worse than any other country in the EAC except Burundi. The proportion of persons who were undernourished in 2010–12 was also worse than any other EAC country except Burundi.

1480:, "Figures record the exporting of 718,000 slaves from the Swahili coast during the 19th century, and the retention of 769,000 on the coast." In the 1890s, slavery was abolished. 5848: 3048:

report showed that in the last 10 years, poverty has reduced by 8 percentage points, from 34.4% in 2007 to 26.4% in 2018. A further report showed a reduction to 25.7% in 2020.

16730: 8240: 10477: 2244:

won the October 2015 presidential election and secured a two-thirds majority in parliament. The main opposition party in Tanzania since multiparty politics in 1992 is called

1272:. Based on linguistic evidence, there may also have been two movements into Tanzania of Eastern Cushitic people at about 4,000 and 2,000 years ago, originating from north of 14708: 12473:[Use of Narrative Techniques in Raising the Demand for Political Liberation in Southern Africa: An Examination of Selected Dance Music Songs in Tanzania 1940-1990]. 10640: 5409: 5543: 15434: 14008: 12326: 10572: 4998:

Historically, there were limited opportunities for formal European art training in Tanzania and many aspiring Tanzanian artists left the country to pursue their vocation.

12447: 12397: 10041: 8786: 11424:

Liviga, Athumani; Tumbo-Masabo, Zubeda (2006). "Muslims in Tanzania: Quest for Equal Footing". In Rwekaza S. Mukandala; S. Yahya-Othman; S.S. Mushi; L. Ndumbaro (eds.).

10069:""Quarterly Economic Review and Budget Execution Report for Fiscal Year 2013/14: January–March 2014", Tanzania Ministry of Finance, May 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014" 2342:

from among the members of the National Assembly, subject to confirmation by the assembly, to serve as the government's leader in the assembly. The president selects her

12471:"Matumizi ya Mbinu ya Usimulizi katika Kuibua Dhamira ya Ukombozi wa Kisiasa Kusini mwa Afrika: Uchunguzi wa Nyimbo Teule za Muziki wa Dansi nchini Tanzania 1940-1990" 10129: 8508: 3330:

Most transport in Tanzania is by road, with road transport constituting over 75 per cent of the country's freight traffic and 80 percent of its passenger traffic. The

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and underwent some reforms. Since then, Tanzania's gross domestic product per capita has grown and poverty has been reduced, according to a report by the World Bank.

18183: 18059: 16723: 4927:

Books in Tanzania are often expensive and hard to come by. Most Tanzanian literature is in Swahili or English. Major figures in Tanzanian written literature include

10358: 11615: 11025: 10996: 10962: 9561: 8640: 1567:, with it eventually becoming part of independent Mozambique. The commission reasoned that Germany had virtually forced Portugal to cede the triangle in 1894. The 610: 9470: 6800: 4806:

while females dance. Styles between MC gender typically differ significantly. Male MCs usually perform in fast-paced rap, while female MCs usually perform kwaya.

4530:

were tied in 2010 as the leading cause of death in children under five years old. The other leading causes of death for these children were, in decreasing order,

3417:

Domestic expenditure on research in Southern Africa as a percentage of GDP, 2012 or closest year. Source: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 (2015), figure 20.3.

7322: 2676:

A review of current foreign policy is being undertaken by the sixth phase government to replace the current New Foreign Policy of 2001. Foreign Affairs Minister

1504: 2600:. The non-urban units have an autonomous district council but are subdivided into village councils or township authorities (first level) and then into hamlets ( 15753: 15372: 10414: 10163:"Electricity Supply Industry Reform Strategy and Roadmap 2014–2025, Tanzania Ministry of Energy and Minerals, 30 June 2014, page i. Retrieved 26 October 2014" 7188: 6995: 3554:, crops crucial to the nutrition of the majority of Tanzania's population. From 2015 to 2017 the price of maize when bought wholesale more than tripled, from 2949:

From 2009 through to 2013, Tanzania's per capita GDP (based on constant local currency) grew an average of 3.5% per year, higher than any other member of the

18163: 17997: 15439: 10554: 9730: 5410:""Basic Facts and Figures on Human Settlements, 2012", National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania Ministry of Finance, 2013, page 1. Retrieved 10 November 2014" 2408:. No appeal regarding Islamic family matters can be made from the High Court of Zanzibar. Otherwise, the final appeal is to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania. 2111: 3413: 2905:

that say body parts of albinos have magical properties. Tanzania has the highest occurrence of this human rights violation among 27 African countries where

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Host Agreement Between the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania and the African Union on the Seat of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Right

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The government of Tanzania has embarked on a major sector reform process since 2002. An ambitious National Water Sector Development Strategy that promotes

2099:

is resulting in rising temperatures with a higher likelihood of intense rainfall events (resulting in flooding) and of dry spells (resulting in droughts).

12688:

Perullo, Alex (2007). "" Here's a Little Something Local": An Early History of Hip Hop in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1984-1997". In Brennan, James R (ed.).

9323: 18178: 18173: 10742: 9291: 8550: 11931: 11100: 9886: 2371:

Tanzania Electoral Commission demarcates the mainland into constituencies in the number determined by the commission with the consent of the president.

2366:, which is unicameral and has 393 members. These include members elected to represent constituencies, the attorney general, five members elected by the 15733: 15656: 15574: 15490: 15485: 14556: 12096:"Focus on Mainland Tanzania", Roll Back Malaria Progress & Impact Series, The Roll Back Malaria Partnership, January 2012, accessed 19 October 2014 8455: 5513: 4282:, 1.8% practised traditional African religions, 1.4% were unaffiliated with any religion, and 0.2% followed other religions. However, according to the 3798: 3517: 11655: 10248: 10011: 8208: 7088: 3682:

for human resources. It also makes provisions for the establishment of a National Research Fund. This policy was, in turn, reviewed in 2012 and 2013.

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of Tanzania and is primarily responsible for maintaining price stability, with a subsidiary responsibility for issuing the banknotes and coins of the

3214:

feet. The gas is transported by pipeline to Dar es Salaam. As of 27 August 2014, TANESCO owed the operator of this field, Orca Exploration Group Inc.

1949:

is the second highest uninterrupted waterfall in Africa, and is located near the southeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika on the border with Zambia. The

1519:

and Henry Cole to establish inland missions. In 1885, Germany conquered the regions that are now Tanzania (minus Zanzibar) and incorporated them into

18128: 15692: 15641: 13620: 7551: 4097:

descent constitute a significant demographic minority which is particularly prominent in business and entrepreneurship. There are also Tanzanians of

3116: 2976:. Its imports totalled US$ 8.17 billion, with India, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, China, and the United Arab Emirates being the biggest partners. 12059: 9854: 7985: 6973: 16506: 15367: 10169: 2427: 581: 12827: 7906: 3334:

passes through Tanzania. The 181,191 kilometres (112,587 mi) road system is in generally poor condition. Tanzania has two railway companies:

15728: 15053: 13285: 11068: 145: 17: 12540: 2472:

being from the main opposition party in the house. The second is from the party in power and is the leader of government business in the House.

10075: 2195: 1659:, who had acceded to the British throne in 1952, continued to reign through the first year of Tanganyika's independence, but now distinctly as 12098: 11661: 15536: 15259: 13999: 13769: 9703: 2779: 1540: 718: 9801: 7242: 6816:

Mulenga, Derek C. (November 2001). "Mwalimu Julius Nyerere: a critical review of his contributions to adult education and postcolonialism".

2581:), also known as local government authorities. Of those districts, 45 are urban units, which are further classified as three city councils ( 1058:. English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education, while 18168: 16454: 16449: 15955: 15579: 14378: 9196: 8289: 6941: 6531: 3751:

According to the 2012 census, the total population of Tanzania was 44,928,923. The under-15 age group represented 44.1% of the population.

3525:

district of Tanzania saw a 15% reduction in stunting in children under 5 years old, falling from 46% to 31% in 2005 and 2010 respectively.

2942:

As of 2021, according to the IMF, Tanzania's gross domestic product (GDP) was an estimated $ 71 billion (nominal), or $ 218.5 billion on a

1627:. Tanganyika was an important source of food during this war, and its export income increased greatly compared to the pre-war years of the 1366:

Bantu-speakers built farming and trade villages along the Tanzanian coast from the outset of the first millennium. Archaeological finds at

773: 428: 9655: 8192: 1394:, respectively, became a major producer of gold around this same period. Economic, social, and religious power was increasingly vested in 1287:, moved south from the present-day South Sudan / Ethiopia border region into central northern Tanzania between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago. 18158: 15833: 15559: 15480: 15475: 13048: 10473: 11387: 11299: 10779: 10223: 5852: 15946: 15589: 12881: 10808: 8843: 7123: 4408:, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa. Among the languages spoken are four of Africa's language families: 2756: 2693: 2330: 550: 11531: 10839: 10186: 9154: 7744: 7217: 5786: 1211:

Tanzania is one of the oldest continuously inhabited areas on Earth. Traces of fossil remains of humans and hominids date back to the

16776: 15513: 13181: 9716: 3037:, unchecked cultivation, climate change and water source encroachment, according to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2783: 666: 12020: 8244: 4762:

is a traditional dance music that has been the most widespread music in Tanzania. Dansi is urban jazz or band music. Taarab is sung

3659: 18123: 16763: 12601: 9006: 8860: 8321:

Sub-State Governance through Territorial Autonomy: A Comparative Study in Constitutional Law of Powers, Procedures and Institutions

8146: 7874: 5590: 4286:(ARDA), 55.3% of the population is Christian, 31.5% is Muslim, 11.3% practices traditional faiths, while 1.9% of the population is 3276:. In 2013, the most visited national park was Serengeti (452,485 tourists), followed by Manyara (187,773) and Tarangire (165,949). 2901:

living in Tanzania are often attacked, killed or mutilated because of superstitions related to the black-magical practice known as

2504: 10529: 10271: 8774:(Presidential Address). Tanganyika African National Union National Conference. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Information and Tourism. 7786:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 6348: 1007:, retains most government offices and is the country's largest city, principal port, and leading commercial centre. Tanzania is a 15776: 15584: 15295: 14314: 13645: 10647: 9627: 5535: 3685: 3408: 3112: 2107: 1727:

Tanzania was also aligned with China, which from 1970 to 1975 financed and helped build the 1,860-kilometre-long (1,160 mi)

10580: 9995: 9949: 9933: 8596: 7505: 15723: 15429: 15076: 10149: 2727: 1499:

In 1863, the Holy Ghost Mission established an early reception center and depot at Zanzibar. In 1877, responding to appeals of

6895: 6329:

Horton, Mark and Middleton, Tom. "The Swahili: The Social Landscape of a Mercantile Community." (Oxford: Blackwell, 2010), 46.

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cent of the available funds being provided by external donor organisations. Results have been mixed. For example, a report by

15546: 15528: 15392: 15355: 14364: 13426: 13006: 12979: 12952: 12790: 12707: 12441: 12391: 12235: 12188: 11866: 11813: 11787: 11760: 11727: 11700: 11673: 11209: 11163: 10852: 10549: 9408: 9370: 9247: 8933: 8808: 8436: 8329: 7704: 7671: 7592: 7430:"Rainfall variability in Northern Tanzania in the March–May season (long rains) and its links to large-scale climate forcing" 7071: 6762: 6601: 6421: 6298: 6220: 6193: 5956: 5719: 4283: 3446: 2775: 2762:

The African Union consists of 55 nations in Africa. Tanzania is a founding member of the AU in 2001, and its predecessor the

2626: 1398:, Tanzania's major medieval city-state. Kilwa controlled a number of smaller ports stretching down to modern-day Mozambique. 12857: 12796: 12713: 12241: 10605: 10386: 10126: 8893: 8578: 8516: 8397: 1152:"uninhabited plain, wilderness", creating the phrase "sail in the wilderness". It is sometimes understood as a reference to 16749: 16499: 15758: 15747: 15508: 12735: 10411: 7148: 6650: 6142: 5539: 5083: 4518:

As of 2012, life expectancy at birth was 61 years. The under-five mortality rate in 2012 was 54 per 1,000 live births. The

3191: 2991: 2260: 1691: 1604: 10369: 7958: 6105: 3182:

Only 15 percent of Tanzanians had access to electric power in 2011, rising to 35.2 per cent in 2018. The government-owned

1327:

were the main producers of sought-after iron for peoples who occupied the mountain regions of north-eastern Tanzania. The

15843: 15838: 15569: 15564: 15397: 15022: 13625: 13453: 13328: 13225: 12503: 9471:"State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" 2887: 2877: 2787: 2475:

The president and the members of the House of Representatives have five-year terms and can be elected for a second term.

2465: 2129: 1528: 10970: 9483: 8258: 8036: 4809:

From independence until 1993, all recording and distribution of music was strictly managed by BASATA, primarily through

18148: 15402: 13436: 13416: 12564:"Hip-Hop and Bongo Flavour Music in Contemporary Tanzania: Youths' Experiences, Agency, Aspirations and Contradictions" 11662:

Joshua A. Fishman Distinguished University Research Professor of Social Sciences Yeshiva University (Emeritus) (2001).

11569: 9185:

Tanzania and the African Continental Free Trade Area: possible impacts, policy priorities and scoping of future support

6792: 4789:, where as the later bongo flava's dominant influences are taarab and dansi. Three recent influence on bongo flava are 3668: 2854: 2848: 2134: 2045: 1532: 1078: 699: 9500: 7326: 16329: 15027: 13992: 13762: 13687: 13575: 12320: 10894: 10700: 8741: 8537: 7634: 7411: 7162: 5983: 5818: 5334: 5262: 5212: 4777:, meaning "Music of the new generation", which originated in the late 1980s. Kizazi kipya's dominant influences were 4698: 4070: 3034: 2707: 2064: 2017: 1772:

was amended to allow multiple political parties. In Tanzania's first multi-party elections, held in 1995, the ruling

1639: 300: 11830: 8766: 6999: 6338:

Campbell, Gwyn. "Africa and the Indian Ocean World from Early Times to Circa 1900." Cambridge University Press. 2019

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in 1897. "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" became a pan-African song adapted into the current national anthems for Tanzania,

1812:(CCM). President Magufuli won a landslide victory and re-election in October 2020. According to the opposition, the 1550:, then negotiated the Anglo-Belgian agreement of 30 May 1919 where Britain ceded the north-western GEA provinces of 16172: 15738: 15671: 15661: 15597: 15457: 15101: 14325: 14083: 6558:

Early Political Discord in Kenya: European Settlers' Political Struggles in the East Africa Protectorate, 1902–1912

6395: 6313: 4906: 2202: 1134: 917: 501: 16628: 12666: 11019:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 7526: 6370: 6027: 2279:

In March 2021, it was announced that Magufuli had died whilst serving in office, meaning that his vice president,

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speakers who moved south from present-day Ethiopia; Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of

18153: 18138: 17950: 16746: 16654: 16492: 15813: 11903: 11588: 9392:

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU): Regionalism and External Influence

9101: 8785:

Nzomo, Maria (1999). "The Foreign Policy of Tanzania: From Cold War to Post–Cold War". In Wright, Stephen (ed.).

8159: 6064: 4496:

The Tanzania Library Services Board operates twenty-one regional, eighteen district, and one divisional library.

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The urban units have an autonomous city, municipal, or town council and are subdivided into wards and sub-wards (

2537: 2265: 1935:. Central Tanzania is a large plateau, with plains and arable land. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the 1813: 1310:. They subsequently migrated out of these regions across the rest of Tanzania between 2,300 and 1,700 years ago. 10509: 9453: 3877: 3516:

Poor nutrition remains a persistent problem within Tanzania and varies hugely throughout the country's regions.

2546:

1983, and functioning councils started in 1984. In 1999, a Local Government Reform Programme was enacted by the

2024: 1137:. It consists of the first three letters of the names of the two states ("Tan" and "Zan") and the suffix "-ia." 18050: 17391: 17343: 16515: 16399: 16308: 15939: 15666: 15384: 15243: 15017: 14870: 13514: 11458: 11433: 9192: 5082:

Tanzania has a popular film industry known as "Bongo Movie". It also hosts an international film festival, the

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fibre-optic cable network that replaced unreliable satellite service, but internet bandwidth remains very low.

3390: 2995: 2090: 2002: 647: 18048: 18045: 18042: 17886: 10496: 10288: 8371: 8345: 4105:. Some Tanzanians are of Arab descent. The majority of Tanzanians, including the Sukuma and the Nyamwezi, are 16530: 15890: 15718: 15706: 15449: 15361: 13491: 13401: 13343: 13275: 13210: 13174: 11938: 10749: 10431: 9893: 8632: 5144: 3122: 2763: 2617: 2363: 856: 832: 335: 14229: 8462: 8241:"African States, State Parties to the Rome Statute, International Criminal Court. Retrieved 21 October 2014" 7720: 5767: 3840: 1919:

Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the northeast, where Mount Kilimanjaro is located. Three of

1908: 1375:

mid-8th century and by the close of the 10th century Zanzibar was one of the central Swahili trading towns.

82: 18133: 18002: 16666: 15805: 15768: 15743: 15554: 15407: 15312: 13985: 13755: 13538: 13504: 13421: 10245: 10019: 8215: 7608: 7095: 5042: 4931:(considered the father of Swahili literature), Muhammed Saley Farsy, Faraji Katalambulla, Adam Shafi Adam, 4810: 4665: 4205: 3772: 3486:

Tim Staermose, a proponent of African investment, took issue with these data: "Some of these statements by

3261: 3086: 2547: 2148: 1524: 1220: 822: 463: 17259: 12066: 9868: 7559: 7552:"Tanzania: National climate change strategy - National Policy, Plans & Statements - PreventionWeb.net" 2031: 17740: 17199: 16920: 16393: 16302: 15781: 15518: 15417: 15288: 13630: 13318: 12898: 12475: 12353: 12180: 8955: 6165: 6125: 5491: 5433: 5010: 4486: 3072: 2984: 2803: 2802:

that was a customs union and provider of currency for Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya from 1919 to 1948, the

2799: 2630: 2439: 2347: 1950: 1762: 1706: 1098: 11050: 10341: 9672: 6627: 2983:, which began in late 2008 or early 2009, relatively well. Strong gold prices, bolstering the country's 17355: 16956: 15828: 15633: 15340: 14700: 13448: 13443: 13338: 13308: 13238: 12819: 12499:"From the margins to the mainstream: making and remaking an alternative music economy in Dar es Salaam" 12372:

Njogu, Kimani; Maupeu, Herv (2007). "Music and Politics in Tanzania: a case study of Nyota-wa-Cigogo".

11055:, 2012 Population and Housing Census, National Bureau of Statistics, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013" 10497:

Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Reforms in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia:Challenges and Lessons

8398:"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems" 5888: 4296: 4098: 3812: 3619: 3269: 3186:(TANESCO) dominates the electric supply industry in Tanzania. The country generated 6.013 billion 2767: 2500: 2339: 2334: 2152: 2096: 1755: 1624: 1430: 1280: 1224: 1130: 944: 800: 487: 413: 398: 11477: 11075: 8107: 3173:. All of Tanzania's coal production, which totalled 106,000 short tons in 2012, is used domestically. 1631:. Wartime demand, however, caused increased commodity prices and massive inflation within the colony. 1599:

and were among the 375,000 Africans who fought with those forces. Tanganyikans fought in units of the

15932: 15786: 13323: 13120: 12027: 10654: 10313: 9014: 8728: 7063:

Africa's Freedom Railway: How a Chinese Development Project Changed Lives and Livelihoods in Tanzania

6437: 4882: 4656: 4562: 3499: 3343: 2669: 2416: 2380: 2013: 1998: 1970: 1747: 1320:, represent a more recent migration from present-day South Sudan within the past 500 to 1,500 years. 1313: 1227:, features a collection with remnants of tools that document the development and use of transitional 443: 31: 18079: 13149: 10923: 1306:. The Bantu peoples brought with them the west African planting tradition and the primary staple of 17415: 16715: 16639: 16555: 16459: 15967: 15823: 15467: 15325: 14068: 13565: 13406: 13379: 13167: 12782: 12638: 12433: 12095: 5030: 4724: 4661: 4360: 4146: 3707: 3350: 2873: 2740: 2532: 2231: 2225: 1769: 1671:

in 1961. On 9 December 1962, Tanganyika became a democratic republic under an executive president.

1600: 1527:

awarded all of GEA to Britain on 7 May 1919, over the strenuous objections of Belgium. The British

1449: 1249: 996: 936: 568: 353: 317: 88: 11371: 10937: 10876: 9583: 8346:"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961" 3867: 3830: 3625: 2151:, however the local human population still has an impact on the environment. In western Tanzania, 17496: 16319: 15959: 15895: 15885: 15623: 14890: 13481: 13410: 13270: 9809: 9362: 8737: 8673: 8665: 8293: 7691:

Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands: Conservation, Management, and Sustainable Use

6704: 6628:"PAPERS RELATING TO THE FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE, 1919" 6088: 4090: 3695: 3509: 3331: 3265: 3257: 3138: 3057: 2943: 2881: 2736: 2495:

Tanzania has been one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a

1991: 1743: 1668: 981: 751: 624: 17566: 16932: 15045: 13077: 12470: 12147: 11276: 10674: 7696: 7218:"Magufuli is Transforming Tanzania's Ruling Party From a 'Benign Hegemon' Into a Malevolent One" 6948: 4370:

There are also active communities of other religious groups, primarily on the mainland, such as

2894:

survey, 95 percent of Tanzanians believed that homosexuality should not be accepted by society.

2774:, in 1963. The Judicial Branch of the AU and its courts are located in Tanzania. Originally the 1050:, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa; the country does not have a 17790: 17722: 17714: 17674: 17486: 17427: 17223: 17003: 16404: 15913: 15880: 15791: 15500: 15345: 15281: 13946: 13585: 13390: 13384: 13233: 12223: 11803: 11663: 11619: 11251: 9546:"The trade in body parts of people with albinism is driven by myths and international inaction" 8694: 8184: 6288: 5946: 4992: 4692: 4505: 4364: 4102: 2950: 2723: 2405: 1596: 1512: 1290:

These movements took place at approximately the same time as the settlement of the iron-making

972: 674: 618: 14844: 14485: 11856: 11752: 11717: 11690: 11153: 10227: 9836: 9652: 9224:

Ugirashebuja, Emmanuel; Ruhangisa, John Eudes; Ottervanger, Tom; Cuyvers, Armin, eds. (2017).

8319: 6591: 6236:

Schmidt, P.; Avery, D.H. (1978). "Complex iron smelting and prehistoric culture in Tanzania".

5973: 5874: 2350:

is under the executive branch of government and is administered by the Tanzania Police Force.

2089:

extending east to the coast. The bi-modal rainfall is caused by the seasonal migration of the

17576: 17571: 17476: 17379: 16424: 16377: 16162: 15646: 15618: 14088: 13595: 13570: 13524: 13431: 13396: 13313: 13296: 13243: 12996: 12969: 12942: 12227: 11777: 10783: 9113: 8485: 8372:"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials" 7582: 7061: 6210: 5746: 5711:

An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400

4988: 4975: 4932: 4790: 4476: 4405: 4391: 3422: 3309: 3177: 3010: 2913: 2771: 2574: 2528: 2512: 2326: 1836: 1564: 1047: 1008: 537: 383: 370: 212: 17331: 14548: 13929: 12878: 11640: 11557: 10858: 10816: 10193: 7119: 6452: 5793: 5423: 3132: 2468:(per the Tanzania constitution) or the Legislative Council (per the Zanzibar constitution). 1931:, the continent's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish. To the southwest lies 935:

hominid fossils. In the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included

68: 17782: 17135: 17123: 17111: 17086: 16484: 16344: 15613: 15251: 14989: 13938: 13682: 13635: 13605: 13590: 13509: 13362: 13348: 13248: 13086: 12429: 11508: 11414:, National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, April 2011 11411: 9023: 8065: 7797: 7741: 7444: 6490: 6245: 5653: 5026: 4918: 4878: 4834: 4586: 4375: 4356: 4142: 4129: 4041: 3760: 3634: 2748: 2661: 2458: 2214: 2123: 1936: 1840: 1616: 1568: 1508: 1500: 1416: 1035: 1015: 976: 360: 115: 12150:. UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). 3 December 2014 11779:

Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa

9077: 7429: 5999: 4379: 2453: 2147:

Tanzania has 21 national parks, plus a variety of game and forest reserves, including the

1378:

Growth in Egyptian and Persian shipping from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf revitalised

157: 8: 17602: 17466: 17176: 16980: 16893: 16285: 16227: 15977: 15924: 14346: 14329: 13966: 13961: 13778: 13709: 13702: 13667: 13560: 13519: 13469: 13374: 13333: 13255: 13220: 13202: 13194: 12001:

Mcharazo AA, Olden A.(2016) "Fifty years of Tanzania's national/public library service."

9978: 9748: 9400: 9027: 7881: 5920: 5305:

In 2020 access to electricity reached a high of 84.6 percent, the highest in East Africa.

5139: 5034: 4940: 4681: 4113: 4094: 3817: 3427: 3235: 2999: 2956:

Tanzania's largest trading partners in 2017 for its US$ 5.3 billion in exports were

2934: 2929: 2925: 2891: 2653: 2644:

New Foreign Policy of 2001, which is still used today, has a foundation of 7 principles;

2554: 2524: 2392: 2343: 2280: 2235: 1920: 1824: 1809: 1804: 1773: 1736: 1675: 1660: 1580: 1488: 1483: 1186: 1182: 1082: 1018: 988: 881: 389: 366: 17481: 16579: 12563: 9597: 8865:

The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation

8699:

The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation

7907:"Tanzania's ruling party secures the presidency and a two-thirds majority in parliament" 7801: 7448: 6494: 6356: 6249: 5657: 5598: 5006: 1191: 1093:, the continent's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish. To the south lies 18018: 17846: 17806: 17319: 16884: 16560: 16538: 15864: 15817: 13956: 13951: 13834: 13600: 13496: 13260: 13215: 12658: 12650: 12593: 12568: 12532: 11745: 10911: 10268: 8980: 8814: 7828: 7785: 7689: 6974:"The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed United Republic of Tanzania" 6841: 6730: 6686: 6678: 6506: 6269: 5682: 5641: 5428: 5077: 4598: 4565:(FGM) and 72 per cent of Tanzanian men had been circumcised. FGM is most common in the 4519: 4413: 4270: 4236: 3555: 3551: 3421:

Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania has been characterised by decreasing access to

3297: 3293: 3154: 3108: 3083:. Tanzania's economy relies on farming, but climate change has impacted their farming. 2861: 2665: 2638: 2622: 2496: 2186:

and zebra participate in a large-scale annual migration. Tanzania is home to about 130

1717: 1584: 1520: 1516: 1492: 1412: 1379: 1323:

The people of Tanzania have been associated with the production of iron and steel. The

1097:. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the Zanzibar Archipelago just offshore. The 964: 784: 449: 17367: 13977: 10314:"Tanzania Tourist Arrivals Increase by 12.9% in 2016 to Reach 1,28 M – TanzaniaInvest" 9953: 9631: 8833: 4334:

is the largest group (51% all Christians). Among the Protestants, the large number of

2038: 1350:

and India have visited the east African coast since early in the first millennium AD.

18118: 17694: 17581: 17439: 17247: 16806: 16607: 16324: 15651: 15350: 15189: 14531: 14104: 13786: 13718: 13640: 13615: 13610: 13550: 13002: 12975: 12948: 12786: 12703: 12695: 12662: 12597: 12585: 12536: 12524: 12437: 12387: 12316: 12231: 12184: 11862: 11809: 11783: 11756: 11723: 11696: 11669: 11565: 11558: 11454: 11429: 11205: 11159: 10890: 10848: 9991: 9929: 9917: 9404: 9396: 9366: 9243: 8972: 8929: 8818: 8804: 8603: 8432: 8325: 7833: 7815: 7700: 7667: 7588: 7407: 7067: 6845: 6833: 6758: 6690: 6670: 6597: 6417: 6410: 6294: 6261: 6216: 6189: 5979: 5952: 5715: 5687: 5669: 5061: 5021: 4960: 4944: 4936: 4710: 4642: 4421: 4417: 4346:

point to the British missionary history of Tanganyika. A growing number have adopted

4150: 3273: 2677: 2160: 1898: 1871: 1857: 1788: 1751: 1383: 1074: 1070: 1027: 921: 323: 229: 219: 13109: 7348: 6273: 2703: 18028: 18023: 17926: 17910: 17902: 17822: 17798: 17664: 17597: 17542: 17453: 17235: 16475: 16444: 16414: 16314: 16262: 16152: 15330: 14880: 13894: 13580: 13486: 12642: 12577: 12516: 12031: 11597: 11498:

Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013.

11225: 10882: 10701:"Addressing the mismatch between food and nutrition policies and needs in Tanzania" 9562:"Tanzania: Withdrawal of individual rights to African Court will deepen repression" 9239: 9126: 8925: 8796: 7823: 7805: 7452: 7296: 7267: 7038: 6825: 6720: 6662: 6561: 6498: 6253: 5677: 5661: 5565: 5289: 5276: 5227: 5174: 5131: 4782: 4763: 4460: 4431: 4260: 4062: 4005: 4000: 3374: 3285: 2828: 2732: 2480: 2249: 1664: 1628: 1608: 1460:

was enslaved. One of the most infamous slave traders on the East African coast was

1343:

at temperatures exceeding 1,820 °C (3,310 °F) more than 1,500 years ago.

1269: 1141: 1126: 1055: 806: 726: 269: 264: 199: 194: 74: 54: 17307: 15215: 13022: 12520: 9773: 9328:(Keynote Address). Ministry of East African Community Affairs. Makerere University 7766: 7661: 7479: 6257: 5948:

Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society

5356: 4089:

peoples each have a population exceeding 1 million. Most Tanzanians are of native

2890:

are illegal and carry a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. According to a 2007

2464:

The legislative authority in Zanzibar over all non-union matters is vested in the

2296: 2198:'s Red Lists of countries. Tanzania has the largest lion population in the world. 17978: 17942: 17704: 17689: 17283: 17015: 16543: 16353: 16197: 14524: 14433: 14020: 13859: 13723: 12885: 12849: 12768: 12689: 12581: 12423: 12373: 12302: 12277: 12217: 12170: 12102: 11355: 11339: 11199: 11107: 10613: 10418: 10390: 10363:, United Nations World Tourism Organization, page 11. Retrieved 17 November 2014" 10275: 10252: 10133: 9999: 9937: 9659: 9532: 9390: 9348: 9227:

East African Community Law: Institutional, Substantive and Comparative EU Aspects

8911: 8899:(Foreign Policy). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation. 2001. 8582: 8480: 8405: 8196: 8010: 7932: 7748: 7127: 6804: 6752: 6146: 5916: 5709: 5103: 4948: 4905:, but has since been replaced by original new anthems. Another patriotic song is 4747:

being added in 2001. Singeli has since the mid-2000s been an unofficial music of

4732: 4669: 4652: 4594: 4523: 4456: 4409: 4339: 4331: 4078: 3982: 3969: 3663:

Researchers (HC) in Southern Africa per million inhabitants, 2013 or closest year

3439: 3435: 3095:

lamb/mutton (115,652 tonnes), chicken (87,408 tonnes), and pork (50,814 tonnes).

2980: 2816: 2570: 2420: 2316: 1928: 1902: 1620: 1556: 1536: 1465: 1441: 1395: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1291: 1265: 1153: 1090: 992: 960: 952: 419: 274: 234: 224: 13131: 12498: 11323: 9052: 6139: 1961: 17894: 17878: 17766: 17748: 17679: 17623: 17511: 17471: 17434: 17386: 17338: 17290: 17054: 17030: 17025: 16944: 16791: 16409: 16334: 16242: 15335: 15320: 15184: 14470: 14454: 13904: 13844: 13734: 13554: 12699: 12383: 12268:"'This cuts across society': how singeli music went from Tanzania to the world" 11074:. National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania. June 2013. p. 7. Archived from 9319: 8964: 8762: 8724: 7810: 5892: 4964: 4928: 4886: 4606: 4578: 4566: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4347: 4320: 3607: 3546: 3463: 3240: 3187: 3080: 3062: 3014: 2860:

Tanzania is the 65th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

2839: 2715: 2657: 2508: 2100: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1777: 1728: 1721: 1635: 1545: 1477: 1453: 1284: 1261: 1242: 1235: 1200: 948: 473: 17699: 17461: 17091: 13140: 8635:[In Tanzania, to carry out Diplomatic reforms] (Report) (in Swahili). 8402:

The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)

6829: 6725: 6708: 6593:

Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization

4510: 3296:. At the end of 2013, the total assets of the Tanzanian banking industry were 3198: 1701: 18112: 18094: 18081: 17958: 17918: 17838: 17732: 17669: 17639: 17618: 17521: 17295: 17128: 17079: 17042: 16796: 15304: 15210: 15205: 14686: 14662: 14536: 14144: 13914: 13909: 13899: 13889: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13135: 12774: 12625:"Hooligans and heroes: Youth identity and hip-hop in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania" 12589: 12528: 12379: 12308: 12113: 11601: 10534: 10514: 10481: 9161: 8976: 8800: 8262: 8040: 7819: 6837: 6674: 5887: 5673: 5117: 5014: 4952: 4786: 4752: 4614: 4574: 4570: 4551: 4547: 4324: 4312: 4106: 4074: 4036: 4023: 3933: 3915: 3897: 3858: 3853: 3835: 3756: 3611: 3542: 3530: 3467: 3366: 3354: 3339: 2820: 2811: 2719: 2253: 2241: 2139: 2086: 1942: 1924: 1820: 1800: 1713: 1573: 1551: 1445: 1355: 1336: 1332: 1317: 1295: 1216: 1196: 1106: 1102: 1086: 1023: 1004: 956: 849: 404: 284: 279: 254: 249: 244: 181: 17970: 9507: 8602:. Parliamentary On-line Information System. 1999. 7A and 69A. Archived from 6160: 6120: 5665: 4585:. The prevalence of male circumcision was above 90 per cent in the eastern ( 1724:. After the declaration, banks and many large industries were nationalised. 17934: 17870: 17814: 17516: 17271: 17211: 17140: 17037: 16861: 16786: 16698: 16612: 16270: 16202: 16187: 15146: 14964: 14824: 14732: 14580: 14254: 14244: 14048: 13919: 13884: 13879: 13854: 13839: 13809: 13672: 13082: 12629: 12272: 11135: 10432:"Dar Es Salaam Officially Launch Bus Rapid Transit System – TanzaniaInvest" 9358: 8792: 7837: 7638: 6265: 6182: 5826: 5787:"The planning of the new capital of Tanzania: Dodoma, an unfulfilled dream" 5691: 4956: 4894: 4798: 4618: 4610: 4602: 4590: 4464: 4082: 4058: 3987: 3951: 3538: 3534: 3362: 3289: 2965: 2302: 2167: 2156: 1894: 1890: 1850: 1656: 1612: 1592: 1560: 1347: 1340: 1273: 1238: 1031: 940: 893: 434: 294: 17854: 11988:

Ilomo, C.S. "The history and work of Tanzania Library Service 1963–80. In

5326: 4649:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

3573: 1823:

died from heart complications while in office. Magufuli's vice president,

17830: 17403: 17154: 16908: 16429: 16167: 16137: 15987: 14428: 14259: 14149: 13849: 12646: 11881: 10722: 10721:

Gollin, Douglas; Lagakos, David & Waugh, Michael E. (November 2013).

9892:. Tanzania Ministry of Finance. November 2013. p. 11. Archived from 9183:

Agarwal, Prachi; Kweka, Josaphat; Willem te Velde, Dirk (11 March 2022).

8839: 8835:

The Significant role of Tanzania's diplomacy towards economic development

8292:. Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. Archived from 7767:"Africa: Tanzania Has Largest Number of Lions in Africa, New Report Says" 7584:

Indigenous People in Africa.: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights

6923: 5065: 4770: 4744: 4728: 4651:(CEDAW) in 1985. Nearly 3 out of ten females reported having experienced 4342:

points to the German missionary past of the country, while the number of

4311:. Most Shias in Tanzania are from Asian/Indian descent. Notable Shias of 4287: 4086: 3522: 3076: 2969: 2795: 2786:

which is located in Arusha. Tanzania ratified and joined the AU-brokered

2645: 2359: 2333:

are elected concurrently by direct popular vote for five-year terms. The

2273: 2082: 2005: in this paragraph. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1643: 1328: 1324: 1094: 984:

and Tanzania remains a member of the Commonwealth as a unified republic.

968: 877: 239: 14730: 11992:; Wise, M., Ed.; Mansell Publishing Limited: London, U.K., 1985; 98–153. 10886: 8984: 7297:"Samia Suluhu Hassan becomes President following death of John Magufuli" 4633: 4550:(41.1 per cent) on the western shore of Lake Victoria and lowest in the 3470:) has remained one of the worst performing water entities in Tanzania." 3148: 2252:

for "Party for Democracy and Progress"). The leader of Chadema party is

1113:

in Africa. Tanzania is one of the most visited tourist destinations for

963:

areas. In the late 19th century, the mainland came under German rule as

17684: 17656: 17116: 17074: 16975: 16927: 16915: 16822: 16781: 16693: 16571: 16439: 16182: 16122: 16052: 15992: 15859: 15141: 15131: 15116: 15011: 14984: 14864: 14818: 14807: 14802: 14792: 14636: 14626: 14621: 14611: 14335: 14239: 14204: 14189: 14174: 14129: 14063: 12654: 12624: 12219:

Cultured States: Youth, Gender, and Modern Style in 1960s Dar Es Salaam

11692:

Tanzania – Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

11529: 9778:

Global Hunger Index – Official Website of the Peer-Reviewed Publication

9601: 9354: 9223: 9188: 8950: 8730:

The Arusha Declaration and Tanu's policy on socialism and self-reliance

7959:"Tanzania police arrest main opposition party leader ahead of protests" 6682: 6035: 5057: 5049: 5038: 4869: 4396: 4351: 4220: 3459: 3245: 3207: 3045: 3006: 2649: 2386: 2362:

power relating to mainland Tanzania and union matters is vested in the

2175: 1932: 1387: 1228: 1212: 897: 329: 14779: 14678: 14412: 13747: 12172:

Performing the Nation: Swahili Music and Cultural Politics in Tanzania

11963: 11899:"Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male)" 11898: 11300:"Tanzania: A Key Partner for India in the Western Indian Ocean Region" 9263: 8163: 7050:

Henry Bienen and John Waterbury, "World Development Vol 17", 1989: 100

6947:. Vice President's Office, United Republic of Tanzania. Archived from 6734: 6566: 6510: 6478: 4987:

Two Tanzanian art styles have achieved international recognition. The

4664:

requires that women constitute at least 30% of all elected members of

4647:

Women and men have equality before the law. The government signed the

4257:

which suggests that religious boundaries are flexible and contextual.

3314: 3020:

Tanzania's economy grew 4.6 percent in 2022, and 5.2 percent in 2023.

2205:

mean score of 7.13/10, ranking it 54th globally out of 172 countries.

1583:, between 1905 and 1907, was an uprising of several African tribes in 1421: 1069:

Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the north-east, where

30:

This article is about the country in East Africa. For other uses, see

17862: 17550: 17064: 16968: 16584: 16419: 16369: 16294: 16207: 16192: 16117: 15982: 15126: 15034: 14974: 14969: 14904: 14797: 14616: 14194: 13153: 12905:. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Services. 2000. p. 3. 12512: 12312: 11532:"Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa" 10460:

Caroline van den Berg, Eileen Burke, Leonard Chacha and Flora Kessy,

9225: 7457: 5642:"The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans" 5125: 4535: 4343: 4335: 4292: 4275: 3647: 3170: 3091: 2938:

Historical development of real GDP per capita in Tanzania, since 1950

2714:

Tanzania is a member of many international organizations such as the

2187: 2171: 1913: 1901:, at 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level, and the floor of 1761:

From the mid-1980s, the regime financed itself by borrowing from the

1461: 1371: 1367: 1110: 16745: 13159: 12741:(Act). Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania. 11 June 1994. 12054: 12052: 10675:"Survey finds most Tanzanians go hungry, despite government denials" 9673:"Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023: Tanzania (United Republic of)" 9479:

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association

6666: 6651:"Responses to Planned Political Change in a Tanganyika Tribal Group" 4609:

regions) and below 50 per cent only in the southern highlands zone (

3009:

declared the rise of the Tanzanian economy from low income to lower

2423:

and the High Court, who are appointed by the president of Tanzania.

1980: 1865: 1735:

In 1978, the neighbouring Uganda, under the leadership of Idi Amin,

17758: 17526: 17422: 17194: 16963: 16939: 16835: 16589: 16548: 16382: 16147: 16107: 16102: 16087: 16037: 16032: 16017: 16007: 15997: 15161: 15106: 15096: 14979: 14954: 14939: 14934: 14751: 14601: 14294: 14119: 14114: 14093: 14058: 14043: 13659: 12770:

Live from Dar es Salaam: Popular Music and Tanzania's Music Economy

9717:"New World Bank country classifications by income level: 2020–2021" 8968: 8209:"UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Public Administration Country Profile" 8111: 6502: 5484:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tanzania)" 4898: 4794: 4582: 4371: 3964: 3771:(population 410,956) is located in central Tanzania, and hosts the 3615: 3591: 3322: 3253: 3166: 2898: 2562: 2367: 2191: 1679: 1457: 1391: 1253: 1234:

The indigenous populations of eastern Africa are thought to be the

1160: 1129:

of the names of the two states that unified to create the country:

1063: 932: 844: 788: 10550:"Media reports Tanzania's economy is awful – truth, or fake news?" 10387:"About the Bank — Primary Objective and Function of the Bank" 6780: 6212:

Ethnic groups of Africa and the Middle East : an encyclopedia

4053: 3799:

2012 Census General Report, March 2013 Combined Final for Printing

2483:

of Zanzibar, and other house members deemed fit by the president.

2310: 1754:

as the tallest freestanding summit on Earth, were included on the

17266: 16951: 16848: 16659: 16565: 16387: 16359: 16247: 16142: 16127: 16092: 16077: 16062: 15136: 15111: 15075: 14944: 14859: 14812: 14772: 14761: 14746: 14670: 14631: 14596: 14588: 14501: 14480: 14449: 14407: 14279: 14249: 14234: 14219: 14209: 14199: 14164: 14159: 14109: 14078: 14053: 14028: 12778: 12176: 12049: 10992: 10150:"Tanzania: Govt Signs Gas Supply Deal to Double Power Generation" 7612: 7427: 6942:"Background history of The Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar" 5053: 4902: 4715: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4121: 3504: 3370: 3183: 2961: 2245: 1905:, at 1,471 metres (4,826 ft) below sea level, respectively. 1897:. The country is the site of Africa's highest and lowest points: 1875: 1687: 1473: 1257: 1043: 928: 913: 348: 15273: 13085:

work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO. 3.0. Text taken from

11451:

In Justice Rights and Worship: Religion and Politics in Tanzania

7189:"Mgoya: Why I want presidential term limit scrapped in Tanzania" 7021: 4860:

National Anthem of Tanzania performed by United States Navy Band

2689: 1742:

Through the 1980s, conservation oriented national parks such as

1169:, the name of a local people (said to mean "black"), and Arabic 931:

fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old

18144:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

17410: 17326: 17254: 17101: 16903: 16434: 16252: 16237: 16232: 16157: 16097: 16067: 16027: 16022: 16012: 16002: 15156: 15121: 15091: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14766: 14646: 14304: 14289: 14284: 14224: 14179: 14139: 14033: 14012: 13677: 13265: 13144: 11909: 9680:

United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Reports

9506:. Pew Research Centre. pp. 35, 84, and 117. Archived from 9235: 9231: 8921: 8917: 8868: 8702: 8636: 8011:"Tanzania elections: Main opposition parties demand fresh vote" 5881: 4970: 4890: 4778: 4740: 4436: 4308: 4279: 4018: 3928: 3910: 3892: 3882: 3872: 3845: 3768: 3639: 3599: 3595: 3526: 3431: 3378: 3335: 3219: 2752: 2697: 2590: 2582: 2566: 2499:. As a result, in 1968, for the first time in human history, a 2397: 1886: 1776:

won 186 of the 232 elected seats in the National Assembly, and

1399: 1114: 1059: 1039: 1000: 909: 905: 901: 885: 259: 171: 13103: 11426:

Justice, Rights and Worship: Religion and Politics in Tanzania

10224:"International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)" 10034:"Tanzania records highest percentage in access to electricity" 9979:"International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)" 9533:

Tanzania albino murders: 'More than 200 witchdoctors' arrested

8597:"Local Government (Urban Authorities) Act, 1982, amended 1999" 7753:

Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Arusha National Park

7243:"Magufuli wins re-election in Tanzania; opposition cries foul" 5201: 4605:, Arusha, and Manyara regions), and central areas (Dodoma and 2790:

on 17 January 2022, the largest free trade area in the world.

2515:

signed the agreement to convene a World Constituent Assembly.

2170:

and contains a wide variety of animal habitats. On Tanzania's

1448:

in 1840. During this time, Zanzibar became the centre for the

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Adam, Christopher; Collier, Paul; Ndulu, B. J., eds. (2017).

8913:

A decade of Tanzania: politics, economy and society 2005-2017

7323:"CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – Area" 5945:

Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J. (2006).

5638: 4803: 4736: 4435:

English as a language of instruction. In connection with his

4316: 4300: 4253: 4190: 3946: 3603: 2973: 2957: 2586: 2490: 2183: 1946: 1469: 1437: 1426: 1351: 889: 837: 113: 46: 16514: 13156:

by the National Bureau of Statistics (archived 15 July 2019)

12691:

Dar es Salaam. Histories from an Emerging African Metropolis

11769: 10421:. Directorate of Banking Supervision, Bank of Tanzania, p. 5 10269:"2014 Q2 Report for the Quarter Ended June 30 2014 and 2013" 9706:. International Food Policy Research Institute. October 2013 7933:"Tanzania poll: John Magufuli of CCM defeats Edward Lowassa" 3508:

A Tanzanian woman cooks Pilau rice dish wearing traditional

3176:

Further information on the mineral exploration company:

2823:

of EAC as a transitional precursor to the final federation.

2593:), twenty municipal councils, and twenty-two town councils. 17963: 16275: 16217: 16042: 14949: 14914: 14909: 14274: 14184: 14073: 11828: 9431: 9182: 8261:. African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum. Archived from 8039:. African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum. Archived from 7406:, edited by Europa Publications and Iain Frame, Routledge. 5254: 5251: 5245: 5204: 5192: 4881:" (God Bless Africa). It has kiswahili lyrics adapted for " 4773:

is Tanzanian pop music originating in the early 2000s from

4522:

rate in 2013 was estimated at 410 per 100,000 live births.

4363:

and Pentecostal groups. The country also has around 20,000

4304: 4252:

generally apply to the world religions of Christianity and

3577:

Farmers using a rice harvester in Igunga District, Tanzania

3450:

Community Owned Water Supply Organisations in rural areas.

2906: 2902: 1165: 1109:

at the Zambian border, is the second-highest uninterrupted

15954: 12850:"United States Navy Ceremonial Music and National Anthems" 11990:

Aspects of African Librarianship: A Collection of Writings

9855:"Tanzania's Path to Poverty Reduction and Pro-Poor Growth" 8871:: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation 8705:: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation 7986:"Zanzibar's opposition party to join coalition government" 6889:"Statistical Abstract 2013, National Bureau of Statistics" 6476: 6438:"On The Zanzibar Map: Spices, Slaves And A Bit Of History" 5640:

M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (2009).

5454: 4481: 3590:

USAID programmes focusing on nutrition operate within the

3349:

In Dar es Salaam, there is a huge project of rapid buses,

1638:

transformed an organisation into the politically oriented

12425:

Performance and Politics in Tanzania: The Nation on Stage

11736: 9768: 9766: 8951:"Nyerere: Nationalism and Post-Colonial Developmentalism" 8142: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8128: 7663:

Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves

7503: 6894:. Tanzania Ministry of Finance. July 2014. Archived from 5233: 5183: 5029:

is very popular throughout the country. The most popular

4112:

Thousands of Arabs and Indians were massacred during the

1195:

A 1.8-million-year-old stone chopping tool discovered at

861: 11829:

Henry R.T. Muzale; Rugemalira, Josephat M. (June 2008).

11747:

Life with Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism

11641:"Tanzania – International Religious Freedom Report 2008" 11509:"Tanzania – International Religious Freedom Report 2007" 11026:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10997:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10841:

Southern Africa. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030

9630:. The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from 9007:"Markets and Morality: American Relations with Tanzania" 8861:"Tanzania Foreign Policy the Case of Economic Diplomacy" 8641:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation

7783: 7428:

Zorita, Eduardo; Tilya, Faustine F. (12 February 2002).

7089:"Tanzania's Economic Reforms – and Lessons Learned" 4939:, Said Ahmed Mohammed Khamis, Mohamed Suleiman Mohamed, 4359:), which has also been fertile ground for the spread of 3759:

to 3,133 per square kilometre (8,110/sq mi) in the

3458:

noted that "despite heavy investments brought in by the

1783:

The presidents of Tanzania since Independence have been

14007: 11831:"Researching and Documenting the Languages of Tanzania" 11682: 11564:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1013. 11478:"National/Regional Profiles: Religion Indexes Tanzania" 11356:"UN's Navi Pillay condemns Tanzania attacks on albinos" 10474:

National Water Sector Development Strategy 2006 to 2015

9950:"Irrigation will give us more food by 2015 – govt" 9731:"Tanzania joins middle income status ahead of schedule" 7353:

Fisheries and Aquaculture Depart, United Nations. (FAO)

6106:"Why millions chose Africa as their safari destination" 4128:

According to 2010 Tanzanian government statistics, the

3456:

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit

3017:

increased from US$ 1,020 in 2018 to US$ 1,080 in 2019.

1712:

In 1967, Nyerere's first presidency took a turn to the

11715: 11643:. United States Department of State. 19 September 2008 11511:. United States Department of State. 14 September 2007 11428:. Dar es Salaam: E & D Limited. pp. 149–150. 11340:"Tanzanian witch doctors arrested over albino killing" 9763: 8666:"Tanzania's key focus areas in the new Foreign Policy" 8551:"Administrative Units: Population Distribution Report" 8324:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 467. 8125: 8068:. Broad College of Business, Michigan State University 3430:

differences, with the best performing utilities being

3300:

19.5 trillion, a 15 per cent increase over 2012.

1923:

are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie

1720:, which codified a commitment to socialism as well as 1642:(TANU). TANU's main objective was to achieve national 1085:

are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie

17998:

World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention

15236:

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

11453:. Dar es Salaam: E & D Limited. pp. 97–114. 11388:"Albino teen attacked for her body parts – CNN Video" 11226:"Tanzania orders Chinese out of Dar es Salaam market" 9628:"Tanzania (TZA) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners" 7041:

and Kevin C. Dunn, "Inside African Politics" 2013: 81

6793:"Tanzania: British rule between the Wars (1916–1945)" 6061:"Tanzania Ditches English In Education Overhaul Plan" 5944: 5768:"United Republic of Tanzania | The Commonwealth" 5263: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5213: 5198: 5189: 5186: 5177: 4897:. It was previously used in the national anthems for 2112:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

1279:

Archaeological evidence supports the conclusion that

1079:

highest single free-standing mountain above sea level

1054:

official language, although the national language is

12422:

Edmondson, Laura (2007). McNaughton, Patrick (ed.).

11719:

Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education

5230: 5180: 5093: 3102: 2751:, many other offices, courts, and NGOs are based in 2611: 2190:

and over 275 reptile species, many of them strictly

11372:"Report: Scores of albinos in hiding after attacks" 11155:

Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook

10837: 9985: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9213: 8626: 8624: 8108:"UPDATE: Tanzanian Legal System and Legal Research" 8101: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8083: 7740:Edoarado Razzetti and Charles Andekia Msuya (2002) 7686: 7145:"Tanzania: 1995 National Assembly election results" 6589: 6000:"Tanzania Country Information – All about Tanzania" 5566:"Tanzania | Define Tanzania at Dictionary.com" 5239: 5195: 5045:is the governing body for football in the country. 4451:of Botswana and Namibia, while the language of the 3426:tariffs and poor efficiency. There are significant 3338:, which provides service between Dar es Salaam and 1874:, the world's largest inactive and intact volcanic 1464:, who was the grandson of an enslaved African. The 150:

Location of Tanzania (dark green) in eastern Africa

11744: 11423: 10720: 9149: 9147: 8888: 8886: 7777: 7688: 7268:"John Magufuli: Tanzania's president dies aged 61" 6409: 6181: 3473: 3226:es Salaam was completed at the end of April 2015. 3090:(1.04 million tonnes). Sugar was the largest 2261:The Alliance for Change and Transparency-Wazalendo 2259:In Zanzibar, the country's semi-autonomous state, 1595:, about 100,000 people from Tanganyika joined the 15693:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 12350:A theatrical description of five Tanzanian dances 12261: 12259: 12065:. World Health Organization. 2013. Archived from 11956: 11932:"2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor" 10763:– via United Nations Development Programme. 9796: 9794: 9384: 9382: 8909: 8855: 8853: 8687: 8631:Buhohela, Emmanuel; Bulu, Sheiba (1 April 2021). 7875:"Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania" 6179: 6055: 6053: 5889:African Studies Center University of Pennsylvania 5753:. Central Intelligence Agency. 29 September 2021. 5349: 4755:, and is the newest mainstream genre since 2020. 4400:A carved door with Arabic calligraphy in Zanzibar 3117:Natural resource and waste management in Tanzania 2784:African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR) 1101:is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area. The 18184:World Constitutional Convention call signatories 18110: 13739: 12417: 12415: 11530:Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (2010). 11024:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 10289:"Tanzania gas pipe: finished but not in service" 9869:"Tanzania at 60: GDP in sharp rise, poverty cut" 9432:"Mwanzo-Jeshi la Ulinzi la Wananchi wa Tanzania" 9346: 9210: 8621: 8431:. Institute for Economic Democracy. p. 50. 8080: 7869: 7867: 7587:. Africa Institute of South Africa. p. 57. 6140:John Knouse: A Political World Gazetteer: Africa 6084: 6082: 5819:"The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile" 5811: 4493:tertiary education (7% females and 8.5% males). 2735:with Europe, as well as the Arusha Accords with 2428:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 2081:Tanzania has two major rainfall periods: one is 1655:British rule came to an end on 9 December 1961. 1611:against the Italians, in Madagascar against the 15734:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 11891: 11053:Population Distribution by Administrative Areas 11045: 11043: 9286: 9284: 9144: 9095: 8883: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7847: 6479:"The Locations of Christian Missions in Africa" 6063:. AFK Insider. 17 February 2015. Archived from 4561:, 15 per cent of Tanzanian women had undergone 3646:Save the Children, with the help of UNICEF and 2946:(PPP) basis. GDP per capita (PPP) was $ 3,574. 2573:). The thirty-one regions are divided into 195 2415:Mainland and union judges are appointed by the 1468:slave traders operated under the leadership of 549:947,303 km (365,756 sq mi) ( 15260:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 12256: 11805:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World 11118: 11116: 10641:"Tanzania Assessment for Scaling Up Nutrition" 10493:Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit 9887:"MKUKUTA Annual Implementation Report 2012/13" 9791: 9379: 9070: 8850: 8832:MAGOMA, Suleiman Masegesa (22 February 2020). 8659: 8657: 8481:"Enter Songwe Region as Six Districts Created" 8160:"Commercial Division — High Court of Tanzania" 6781:"African participants in the Second World War" 6560:(Thesis). West Virginia University Libraries. 6050: 5971: 3585: 3402: 3075:target of 10.8%. 16.4 per cent of the land is 2518: 2196:International Union for Conservation of Nature 967:, and this was followed by British rule after 514:• Unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar 16731: 16500: 15940: 15289: 15061: 14716: 14564: 13993: 13763: 13175: 12936: 12934: 12412: 12021:"United Republic of Tanzania: Health Profile" 11555: 11382: 11380: 11101:"Report reveals rapid rural -urban migration" 10462:Public Expenditure Review of the Water Sector 10342:"World Travel and Tourism Council Data, 2013" 9314: 9312: 9256: 9119: 8903: 8755: 8717: 7580: 7349:"Country review: United Republic of Tanzania" 6709:"The Organization of the Maji Maji Rebellion" 6079: 3342:(in a copper-mining district in Zambia), and 2919: 2728:Southern African Development Community (SADC) 2684: 1965:Tanzania map of Köppen climate classification 1953:is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area. 18164:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 16455:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 16450:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 15729:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 14379:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 13081: This article incorporates text from a 13001:. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 53–. 12367: 12365: 12363: 12296: 12294: 12091: 12089: 12087: 11556:Sundkler, Bengt; Steed, Christopher (2000). 11040: 11011: 10881:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 10838:Kraemer-Mbula, Erika; Scerri, Mario (2015). 10241: 10239: 10237: 10098: 10096: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9584:"World Economic Outlook Database April 2018" 9281: 9197:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 8942: 8630: 8581:. Dar Es Salaam City Council. Archived from 8543: 8509:"Songwe is new region – with four districts" 8313: 8311: 7844: 6996:"United Republic of Tanzania : History" 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6412:The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery 6290:Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set 6235: 4447:speak a language that may be related to the 3079:, with 2.4 percent of the land planted with 2843:FIB Tanzanian special forces during training 2788:African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) 2385:Tanzania's legal system is based on English 2276:received 13%, about 1.9 million votes. 2117: 1827:, became Tanzania's first female president. 1694:owing to shared political values and goals. 1358:as early as the eighth or ninth century AD. 16476:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 13088:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 12891: 12681: 12616: 12555: 12492: 12490: 12462: 12371: 12114:"Global Health Observatory Data Repository" 11858:Archaeology, Language, and the African Past 11448: 11412:Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010 11113: 10218: 10216: 10214: 9176: 8654: 8426: 7527:"Tanzania | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation" 7163:"Presidents Of Tanzania Since Independence" 6918: 6916: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6818:International Journal of Lifelong Education 6286: 6215:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 67. 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 4559:Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010 2406:High Court of Mainland Tanzania or Zanzibar 2246:Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Chadema) 1678:overthrew the Arab dynasty in neighbouring 1507:, and permission being given to Stanley by 18179:Swahili-speaking countries and territories 18174:States and territories established in 1964 16738: 16724: 16507: 16493: 15947: 15933: 15537:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 15296: 15282: 15068: 15054: 14723: 14709: 14571: 14557: 14000: 13986: 13770: 13756: 13182: 13168: 13108: 12931: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12912: 12341: 12265: 12209: 12142: 11937:. U.S. Department of Labor. Archived from 11775: 11668:. Oxford University Press. pp. 361–. 11665:Handbook of Language & Ethnic Identity 11377: 10878:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 10809:"Nutrition | Tanzania | Save the Children" 10337: 10335: 9388: 9309: 8998: 8844:KDI School of Public Policy and Management 8825: 8663: 8450: 8448: 7765:Arusha, Edward Qorro in (12 August 2019). 7659: 7212: 7210: 6719:(3). Cambridge University Press: 495–512. 6622: 6620: 6180:Martin, Phyllis; O'Meara, Patrick (1995). 5903: 5875:"TIC | Peace and Political Stability" 4470: 3202:Nyerere Bridge in Kigamboni, Dar es Salaam 2780:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 2757:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 2694:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 2561:), twenty-six on the mainland and five in 2491:Leadership in World governance initiatives 1684:United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar 156: 144: 16777:World Constitution Coordinating Committee 16686: 12994: 12940: 12888:, SAHistory.org.za, access-date 2020-1-22 12820:"Saleh J – Tanzanian Swahili rap pioneer" 12421: 12360: 12291: 12162: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12084: 11796: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11175: 10606:"UNICEF Tanzania—Nutrition—The situation" 10234: 10114:"Tanzania: Electricity and Heat for 2005" 10103:"Tanzania: Electricity and Heat for 2012" 10093: 10063: 10061: 10059: 9992:"Access to electricity (% of population)" 9824: 8778: 8633:Tanzania, kufanya mageuzi ya Kidiplomasia 8308: 8105: 7827: 7809: 7637:. Tanzania National Parks. Archived from 7611:. Tanzania National Parks. Archived from 7506:"Future Climate Projections for Tanzania" 7456: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7066:. Indiana University Press. p. 199. 6750: 6724: 6565: 6450: 6407: 5681: 4982: 4660:children occurs at the family level. The 4655:before the age of 18. The prevalence of 3654: 3041:Nation's Human Development Index (2014). 2065:Learn how and when to remove this message 1452:. Between 65 and 90 per cent of the Arab- 1260:into Tanzania. They are ancestral to the 943:about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago; and the 736: 18129:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 16764:Constitution for the Federation of Earth 16516:Former German colonies and protectorates 14731:Countries and territories bordering the 12811: 12487: 11742: 11716:Baker, Colin; Sylvia Prys Jones (1998). 11472: 11470: 11151: 10698: 10443: 10441: 10211: 9564:. Amnesty International. 2 December 2019 9340: 8948: 8910:Hirschler, Kurt; Hofmeier, Rolf (2019). 8506: 8478: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8060: 8058: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 6913: 6852: 6746: 6744: 6648: 6396:"The Story of Africa |BBC World Service" 6022: 6020: 5792:. University of Botswana. Archived from 5762: 5760: 5728: 5613: 5469: 5005: 4969: 4714: 4632: 4509: 4480: 4395: 4264:St Joseph's Catholic cathedral, Zanzibar 4259: 4052: 3684: 3658: 3629:Example of a World Food Programme parcel 3624: 3572: 3503: 3412: 3321: 3313: 3239: 3197: 3184:Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited 3061: 2933: 2838: 2702: 2688: 2621: 2536: 2505:Constitution for the Federation of Earth 2452: 2391: 2133: 2108:National Adaptation Programmes of Action 1960: 1907: 1700: 1482: 1420: 1190: 1140:The name Tanganyika is derived from the 595: 13777: 13049:"Investments key to Bongo films growth" 12967: 12909: 12766: 12687: 12622: 12561: 12468: 12015: 12013: 12011: 11838:Language Documentation and Conservation 11722:. Multilingual Matters. pp. 367–. 11584: 11480:. Association of Religion Data Archives 11407: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11147: 11145: 10985: 10748:. 2012. pp. 80, 93. Archived from 10743:"African Human Development Report 2012" 10728:. National Bureau of Economic Research. 10668: 10666: 10664: 10567: 10565: 10454: 10332: 9973: 9971: 9699: 9697: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9598:"GDP per capita growth (annual %)" 9389:Muntschick, Johannes (9 October 2017). 8761: 8727:(1967). "The Policy of Self-Reliance". 8723: 8445: 7880:. Judiciary of Tanzania. Archived from 7581:Laher, Ridwan; SingíOei, Korir (2014). 7423: 7421: 7419: 7207: 7086: 6815: 6617: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6532:"Europeans In East Africa - View entry" 5703: 5701: 5324: 3409:Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania 3113:Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania 1856:An elephant passing by the snow-capped 1081:in the world, is located. Three of the 14: 18111: 15077:Southern African Development Community 12974:. New Holland Publishers. p. 96. 12748:from the original on 27 September 2020 12347: 12215: 12119: 11924: 11854: 11297: 11172: 10803: 10801: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10737: 10735: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10600: 10598: 10530:"Why Tanzania's statistics look fishy" 10467: 10361:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2014 Edition 10308: 10306: 10056: 9325:The Strategic need for EAC Integration 9318: 9045: 9004: 8831: 7983: 7764: 7687:S. N. Stuart; Jenkins, Martin (1990). 7059: 6924:"Unveiling Zanzibar's unhealed wounds" 6776: 6774: 6703: 6489:(2). Taylor and Francis Ltd: 168–202. 6034:. Tanzanian Government. Archived from 5992: 5965: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5375:"Religions in Tanzania | PEW-GRF" 4760:(Bantu, meaning dance, drum and event) 2264:December 2020 after Zanzibar disputed 1816:was full of fraud and irregularities. 16719: 16488: 15928: 15686:Specialised agencies and institutions 15277: 15049: 14704: 14552: 13981: 13751: 13738: 13621:Natural resource and waste management 13189: 13163: 12304:The Garland Handbook of African Music 12300: 12266:Hutchinson, Kate (17 December 2018). 12168: 11751:. Harvard University Press. pp. 11688: 11467: 11197: 11061: 10438: 9930:"Permanent cropland (% of land area)" 8784: 8664:Kanyabwoya, Damas (13 January 2022). 8479:Kilyinga, Nasongelya (10 July 2015). 8456:"Local government system in tanzania" 8317: 8277: 8055: 7784:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 7660:Riley, Laura; Riley, William (2005). 7359: 7291: 7289: 6741: 6208: 6017: 5757: 5707: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5275: 4893:, and following the end of apartheid 4885:" composed by South African composer 4637:Tanzanian women harvesting tea leaves 4284:Association of Religion Data Archives 4101:descent. Many Tanzanians identify as 3493: 3447:Integrated Water Resources Management 3023: 2776:Court of Justice of the African Union 2755:. The most well-known example is the 1302:areas, as part of the centuries-long 16647: 15435:Permanent Representatives' Committee 12496: 12469:Mahenge, Elizabeth (16 April 2022). 12375:Songs and Politics in Eastern Africa 12008: 11964:"UNESCO United Republic of Tanzania" 11616:"2023 Country and Territory Reports" 11394: 11324:"Living in fear: Tanzania's albinos" 11298:Mishra, Abhishek (13 October 2023). 11269: 11142: 10874: 10661: 10562: 10486: 9968: 9694: 9615: 9544:Charlotte Baker (22 September 2017) 7416: 7315: 6574: 6555: 5698: 5540:United Nations Development Programme 5084:Zanzibar International Film Festival 4268:According to a 2014 estimate by the 2992:United Nations Development Programme 2553:Tanzania is divided into thirty-one 2003:adding citations to reliable sources 1974: 1971:Geography of Tanzania § Climate 1692:Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar 18169:Member states of the United Nations 15844:Single African Air Transport Market 15839:African Continental Free Trade Area 15023:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 12817: 12736:The Broadcasting Services Act, 1993 12504:Journal of African Cultural Studies 11782:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 86–. 11709: 11099:Athuman Mtulya (26 September 2013) 10847:. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 535–565. 10831: 10798: 10767: 10732: 10723:"The Agricultural Productivity Gap" 10628: 10595: 10510:"Tanzania's statistics smell wrong" 10303: 10278:, Orca Exploration Group Inc., p. 3 8507:Mwakyusa, Alvar (4 February 2016). 8378:. American Foundation for the Blind 8352:. American Foundation for the Blind 8185:"Welcome to High Court of Zanzibar" 8106:Manning, Christabel; Kasera, Seka. 6771: 6630:. United States Department of State 6477:Johnson, Hildergard Binder (1967). 5951:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1967. 5925: 5851:. Tanzaniaports.com. Archived from 5337:from the original on 4 October 2019 4330:Within the Christian community the 3794:Largest cities or towns in Tanzania 2878:Persecution of people with albinism 2764:Organisation of African Unity (OAU) 2130:List of protected areas of Tanzania 2110:(NAPAs) in 2007 as mandated by the 1248:The first wave of migration was by 1125:The name Tanzania was created as a 24: 18159:Member states of the African Union 13284: 12947:. Gareth Stevens Pub. p. 36. 12830:from the original on 21 April 2021 11808:. Elsevier. 2010. pp. 1026–. 10672: 10389:. Bank of Tanzania. Archived from 10152:. allAfrica.com. 17 September 2014 9653:"About Tanzania |UNDP in Tanzania" 8768:Tanzania policy on foreign affairs 8259:"Tanzania – Tanzania Police Force" 7504:Future Climate for Africa (2017). 7286: 6998:. Commonwealth.org. Archived from 6158: 6118: 5546:from the original on 19 March 2024 5536:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 5528: 5397: 4877:The Tanzanian national anthem is " 4823: 4816: 3669:Science and technology in Tanzania 2804:East Africa High Commission (EAHC) 2800:East African Currency Board (EACB) 2433: 2283:, became the country's president. 2163:behaviour, which started in 1960. 1523:(GEA). The Supreme Council of the 25: 18195: 16330:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 15303: 15028:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 13095: 12860:from the original on 7 April 2022 12543:from the original on 22 June 2022 12450:from the original on 22 June 2022 12400:from the original on 22 June 2022 12329:from the original on 22 June 2022 12197:from the original on 22 June 2022 11560:A History of the Church in Africa 10993:"World Population Prospects 2022" 10969:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 10447:Ministry of Water and Irrigation 9952:. 5 December 2011. Archived from 6751:Heale, Jay; Wong, Winnie (2010). 6655:American Political Science Review 6451:Middleton, Dorothy (6 May 2022). 5784: 4699:Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation 3698:in 2023, down from 97th in 2019. 3384: 3103:Industry, energy and construction 2798:Tanzania joined the London-based 2766:by the predecessors of Tanzania, 2708:East African Legislative Assembly 2612:Foreign policies and partnerships 1640:Tanganyika African National Union 1390:and Zimbabwe in South Africa and 1346:Travelers and merchants from the 991:constitutional republic with the 18055: 18054: 17433: 17421: 17409: 17397: 17385: 17373: 17361: 17349: 17337: 17325: 17313: 17301: 17289: 17277: 17265: 17253: 17241: 17229: 17217: 17205: 17193: 17170: 17134: 17122: 17110: 17085: 17073: 17048: 17036: 17024: 16997: 16974: 16962: 16950: 16938: 16926: 16914: 16902: 16867: 16854: 16841: 16828: 16815: 16627: 16173:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15909: 15908: 15759:African Union–Ethiopia relations 15440:Specialized Technical Committees 15102:Democratic Republic of the Congo 14843: 14530: 14519: 14518: 14326:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 14303: 14084:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13928: 13125: 13115: 13076: 13041: 13015: 12988: 12961: 12872: 12842: 12799:from the original on 5 June 2022 12760: 12728: 12716:from the original on 5 June 2022 12669:from the original on 9 June 2022 12604:from the original on 2 June 2022 12244:from the original on 5 June 2022 12107: 11995: 11982: 11875: 11861:. Rowman Altamira. p. 163. 11848: 11822: 11633: 11608: 11578: 11549: 11523: 11501: 11492: 11442: 11417: 11365: 11349: 11333: 11317: 11291: 11244: 11218: 11128: 11093: 10955: 10930: 10868: 10714: 10692: 10542: 10522: 10502: 10424: 10405: 10379: 10351: 10281: 10262: 10179: 10155: 10143: 10119: 10107: 10026: 10004: 9942: 9923: 9911: 9879: 9861: 9847: 9741: 9723: 9709: 9665: 9646: 9590: 9576: 9554: 9538: 9525: 9493: 9463: 9446: 9424: 9350:Tanzania: the path to prosperity 9053:"The United Nations in Tanzania" 8589: 8571: 8531: 8500: 8472: 8427:Amerasinghe, Terence P. (2009). 8420: 8390: 8364: 8338: 8251: 8233: 8201: 8178: 8152: 8029: 7755:. Tanzania National Parks. p. 11 7721:"Serengeti wildebeest migration" 7402:Joseph Lake (2013) "Economy" in 5714:. University Press of Virginia. 5299: 5226: 5173: 5124: 5110: 5096: 4868:Problems playing this file? See 4846: 4428:official languages in Tanzania. 4406:languages are spoken in Tanzania 3876: 3866: 3839: 3829: 3147: 3131: 2778:, it has been combined with the 2503:convened to draft and adopt the 2331:members of the National Assembly 2309: 2295: 2203:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 1979: 1864: 1849: 1425:A 1572 depiction of the city of 1048:languages are spoken in Tanzania 918:Democratic Republic of the Congo 761: 760: 735: 713: 712: 694: 693: 661: 660: 642: 641: 609:65.2/km (168.9/sq mi) ( 594: 127: 81: 67: 18124:1964 establishments in Tanzania 16747:World Constitutional Convention 15244:Southern African Customs Union 12315:. pp. 14, 46–50, 136–137. 11589:Journal of Pentecostal Theology 11201:Culture and Customs of Tanzania 10449:Water Sector Status Report 2009 9102:United Nations Security Council 8795:: Routledge. pp. 184–187. 8003: 7984:Sultan, Ali (6 December 2020). 7977: 7951: 7925: 7899: 7758: 7734: 7713: 7680: 7653: 7627: 7601: 7574: 7544: 7519: 7497: 7472: 7341: 7260: 7235: 7181: 7155: 7137: 7113: 7080: 7053: 7044: 7032: 7014: 6988: 6966: 6934: 6809: 6786: 6697: 6642: 6549: 6536:www.europeansineastafrica.co.uk 6524: 6470: 6444: 6430: 6401: 6389: 6363: 6341: 6332: 6323: 6307: 6280: 6229: 6202: 6173: 6152: 6133: 6112: 6098: 5972:Godfrey Mugoti (12 June 2009). 5897:East Africa Living Encyclopedia 5867: 5841: 5778: 5583: 5558: 5294:Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania 5283: 5166: 5157: 4991:school of painting, founded by 4093:descent. Tanzanian citizens of 3701: 3474:Economic statistics controversy 2867: 2855:Tanzania People's Defence Force 2849:Tanzania People's Defence Force 1990:needs additional citations for 48:Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania 18:The United Republic of Tanzania 16400:British Indian Ocean Territory 16309:Australian Antarctic Territory 15018:Australian Antarctic Territory 14871:British Indian Ocean Territory 12497:Kerr, David (2 January 2018). 10938:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 10018:. 9 March 2012. Archived from 9918:"Arable land (% of land area)" 9857:. World Bank. 1 December 2019. 9586:. International Monetary Fund. 9501:"Pew Global Attitudes Project" 9193:Overseas Development Institute 8214:. January 2004. Archived from 7666:. Princeton University Press. 6976:. South African History Online 6713:The Journal of African History 5978:. Godfrey books. p. 152. 5506: 5447: 5416: 5379:www.globalreligiousfutures.org 5367: 5318: 4514:Development of life expectancy 4274:, 61.4% of the population was 3391:Telecommunications in Tanzania 3051: 2353: 2317:Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa 2142:is Tanzania's national animal. 2091:Intertropical Convergence Zone 1945:in the southwestern region of 1339:, which allowed them to forge 1252:speakers who moved south from 1245:hunter-gatherers of Tanzania. 13: 1: 17744:(Righteous Among the Nations) 15891:United States of Latin Africa 15585:Rural Economy and Agriculture 15362:Organisation of African Unity 14579:Countries and regions in the 12700:Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd 12521:10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776 12384:Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd 11776:Brenzinger, Matthias (1992). 11136:"Child mortality in Tanzania" 10573:"Tanzania: Nutrition Profile" 10476:. Retrieved 23 February 2010 10187:"OIL and GAS EXPLORATION.pdf" 10040:. 11 May 2020. Archived from 9482:. 17 May 2016. Archived from 9160:(HOST AGREEMENT, Agreement). 8558:National Bureau of Statistics 8461:. 31 May 2006. Archived from 6408:Rodriguez, Junius P. (1997). 6258:10.1126/science.201.4361.1085 5455:"Population Size in Tanzania" 5312: 5145:COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania 5048:Other popular sports include 4912: 4672:is guaranteed in labour law. 4499: 3123:List of companies of Tanzania 2618:Foreign relations of Tanzania 2303:President Samia Suluhu Hassan 2219: 2180:Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi 1927:, Africa's largest lake, and 1667:. Tanganyika also joined the 1354:was practiced by some on the 1335:invented a type of high-heat 1089:, Africa's largest lake, and 18003:Provisional World Parliament 15748:United States military bases 15744:United States Africa Command 13740:Articles related to Tanzania 13150:Basic Statistics of Tanzania 12818:Nne, Juma (1 October 2001). 12582:10.1080/00020184.2011.628800 12476:Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam 12301:Stone, Ruth M., ed. (2008). 12116:. World Health Organization. 10813:tanzania.savethechildren.net 10653:on 2 March 2021 – via 8949:Chachage, Chambi S. (2004). 8429:Emerging World Law, Volume 1 8147:The Constitution of Zanzibar 7635:"Gombe Stream National Park" 7222:Council on Foreign Relations 6590:William Roger Louis (2006). 6188:. Indiana University Press. 6149:website accessed 1 May 2007. 5043:Tanzania Football Federation 4811:Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam 4385: 3618:regions of Tanzania. These " 3303: 3262:Ngorongoro Conservation Area 2724:East African Community (EAC) 2374: 2286: 2149:Ngorongoro Conservation Area 1912:Wildebeest migration in the 1830: 1819:On 17 March 2021, President 1436:Claiming the coastal strip, 1221:Ngorongoro Conservation Area 1120: 524:• Current constitution 7: 17887:Maurício Campos de Medeiros 17200:Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer 16921:Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich 16394:British Antarctic Territory 16303:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 15575:HR, Sciences and Technology 13646:Water supply and sanitation 13130:Geographic data related to 13121:Wikimedia Atlas of Tanzania 12354:University of Dar es Salaam 12181:University of Chicago Press 11743:Grosjean, François (1982). 11695:. Kuperard. pp. 145–. 11158:. Oryx Press. p. 173. 10699:Alphonce, Roselyne (2017). 9535:". BBC News. 12 March 2015. 9187:(Briefing, policy papers). 8956:African Sociological Review 6293:. Routledge. p. 1510. 6287:Shillington, Kevin (2013). 6166:Online Etymology Dictionary 6126:Online Etymology Dictionary 5708:Ehret, Christopher (2001). 5492:International Monetary Fund 5434:Central Intelligence Agency 5089: 5031:professional football clubs 4842:National Anthem of Tanzania 4751:, unplanned communities in 4581:regions and nonexistent in 4487:University of Dar es Salaam 4136: 4069:The population consists of 3586:Programmes targeting hunger 3403:Water supply and sanitation 3318:One of the main trunk roads 3256:or a "northern circuit" of 3073:Millennium Development Goal 2834: 2519:Administrative subdivisions 2448: 2440:Law enforcement in Tanzania 2426:Tanzania is a party to the 2348:Law enforcement in Tanzania 2208: 1951:Menai Bay Conservation Area 1763:International Monetary Fund 1707:Arusha Declaration Monument 1619:, and in Burma against the 1525:1919 Paris Peace Conference 1406: 1361: 1099:Menai Bay Conservation Area 874:United Republic of Tanzania 43:United Republic of Tanzania 10: 18200: 17356:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 15829:African Economic Community 15634:Peace and Security Council 15341:African and Malagasy Union 13070: 12941:Wairagala, Wakabi (2004). 12348:Kaduma, Godwin Z. (1978). 12030:. May 2014. Archived from 11279:. U.S. Department of State 11123:2012 Census General Report 11069:"Tanzania in figures 2012" 10127:"DailyNews Online Edition" 9719:. World Bank. 1 July 2020. 9704:"2013 Global Hunger Index" 8867:(in English and Swahili). 8701:(in English and Swahili). 7811:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 7404:Africa South of the Sahara 5893:"Tanzania – Ethnic Groups" 5595:Oxford Dictionaries Online 5163:+007 from Kenya and Uganda 5075: 5019: 4916: 4708: 4690: 4679: 4675: 4640: 4503: 4474: 4455:, although it has similar 4389: 4297:non-denominational Muslims 4140: 3865: 3828: 3785: 3705: 3666: 3497: 3406: 3388: 3353:which connects suburbs of 3307: 3279: 3270:Lake Manyara National Park 3233: 3229: 3175: 3120: 3106: 3055: 2923: 2920:Economy and infrastructure 2909:is known to be practised. 2871: 2846: 2685:International partnerships 2631:West End, Washington, D.C. 2615: 2522: 2501:World Constituent Assembly 2437: 2419:, except for those of the 2378: 2223: 2212: 2153:Gombe Stream National Park 2127: 2121: 2097:Climate change in Tanzania 1968: 1956: 1834: 1780:was elected as president. 1756:UNESCO World Heritage List 1431:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1410: 1225:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1206: 1180: 1176: 884:region. It is bordered by 29: 18149:Least developed countries 18037: 18011: 17990: 17775: 17757: 17731: 17713: 17655: 17632: 17611: 17590: 17559: 17535: 17504: 17495: 17452: 17260:Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza 17185: 17162: 17153: 17100: 17063: 17014: 16989: 16892: 16883: 16805: 16757: 16679: 16638: 16623: 16600: 16529: 16522: 16472: 16368: 16343: 16293: 16284: 16261: 15966: 15904: 15873: 15852: 15804: 15767: 15754:United States ambassadors 15714: 15705: 15685: 15632: 15606: 15570:Social Affairs and Health 15565:Infrastructure and Energy 15545: 15527: 15499: 15466: 15448: 15425: 15416: 15383: 15311: 15228: 15198: 15177: 15170: 15084: 15003: 14852: 14841: 14739: 14655: 14587: 14514: 14494: 14463: 14442: 14421: 14400: 14389: 14373: 14357: 14344: 14312: 14301: 14019: 14009:Countries and territories 13937: 13926: 13785: 13745: 13696: 13658: 13546: 13537: 13477: 13468: 13370: 13361: 13304: 13295: 13282: 13201: 12968:Skinner, Annabel (2005). 12352:(Thesis). Dar es Salaam: 12060:"World Health Statistics" 12028:World Health Organization 10963:"Global Innovation Index" 10875:WIPO (12 December 2023). 10780:"UN World Food Programme" 10655:World Health Organization 9454:"2024 Global Peace Index" 9078:"UN Entities in Tanzania" 9015:African Studies Quarterly 7513:Future Climate for Africa 7325:. Cia.gov. Archived from 7026:rutastanzania.viajes - ES 6830:10.1080/02601370110088436 6726:10.1017/S0021853700007982 6649:Liebenow, J. Gus (1956). 5071: 5033:in Dar es Salaam are the 5001: 4793:in the 2010s, as well as 4657:female genital mutilation 4563:female genital mutilation 4319:heritage in Tanzania are 4234: 4229: 4219: 4214: 4204: 4199: 4189: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4159: 3720: 3717: 3500:Food security in Tanzania 3344:Tanzania Railways Limited 2417:Chief Justice of Tanzania 2381:Chief Justice of Tanzania 2118:Wildlife and conservation 1650: 1535:, and Belgium's minister 1513:Church Missionary Society 1509:King Mutessa I of Buganda 1403:end of the 15th century. 1382:, particularly after the 1331:on the western shores of 1292:Mashariki (Eastern) Bantu 855: 843: 831: 821: 813: 795: 780: 750: 725: 706: 687: 673: 654: 635: 617: 603: 588: 574: 567: 557: 543: 536: 532: 522: 512: 497: 484: 480: 469: 459: 455: 440: 425: 410: 395: 380: 376: 359: 347: 306: 293: 208: 187: 177: 167: 155: 143: 108: 97: 63: 41: 32:Tanzania (disambiguation) 17974:(teacher & pacifist) 17850:(scholar & pacifist) 17416:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli 16460:Turks and Caicos Islands 15529:African Court of Justice 15326:Decolonisation of Africa 14069:Central African Republic 13688:House of Representatives 12783:Indiana University Press 12639:Indiana University Press 12434:Indiana University Press 11602:10.1163/174552511X554573 11256:U.S. Department of State 11152:Levinson, David (1998). 10138:DailyNews Online Edition 8840:Sejong City, South Korea 8838:(Public Policy thesis). 8801:10.4324/9780429502521-10 8788:African Foreign Policies 8290:"Zanzibar: Constitution" 5570:Dictionary.reference.com 5514:"Gini Index coefficient" 5150: 4704: 4686: 4662:Constitution of Tanzania 4628: 4147:Christianity in Tanzania 4125:albinos remain targets. 3708:Demographics of Tanzania 3564:per kilogramme to 1,253/ 3351:Dar Rapid Transit (DART) 2996:multidimensional poverty 2874:Human rights in Tanzania 2749:Oysterbay, Dar es Salaam 2533:Subdivisions of Tanzania 2466:House of Representatives 2232:one-party dominant state 2226:Constitution of Tanzania 1770:Constitution of Tanzania 1450:east African slave trade 1294:from West Africa in the 1030:, and religious groups. 987:Today, the country is a 971:when it was governed as 955:from West Africa in the 17643:(Chemistry & Peace) 16320:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 15960:Commonwealth of Nations 15896:East African Federation 15886:United States of Africa 15624:African Investment Bank 14891:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12995:Pritchett, Bev (2007). 12971:Tanzania & Zanzibar 12926:Tanzania Arts Directory 12884:4 November 2013 at the 12879:Enoch Mankayti Sontonga 12854:United States Navy Band 12562:Suriano, Maria (2011). 12380:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 12216:Ivaska, Andrew (2011). 12183:. pp. 27–67, 276. 11689:Winks, Quintin (2011). 11374:. CNN. 29 November 2009 11198:Otiso, Kefa M. (2013). 11125:. nbs.go.tz. March 2013 10251:23 October 2014 at the 10132:29 October 2014 at the 9658:14 October 2014 at the 9363:Oxford University Press 9116: 22 February 1995. 9026:: 46–53. Archived from 8742:TANU, Publicity Section 8738:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 8674:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 8189:judiciaryzanzibar.go.tz 8037:"Tanzania Police Force" 7531:www.adaptation-undp.org 7126:18 October 2014 at the 6803:4 February 2015 at the 6457:Encyclopedia Britannica 6375:Encyclopædia Britannica 6353:Encyclopædia Britannica 6209:Shoup, John A. (2011). 6093:Encyclopædia Britannica 5666:10.1126/science.1172257 5325:Kendall, David (2014). 4471:Education and Libraries 4071:about 125 ethnic groups 3713:Population in Tanzania 3696:Global Innovation Index 3466:, (the utility serving 3332:Cairo-Cape Town Highway 3266:Tarangire National Park 3258:Serengeti National Park 3139:Williamson diamond mine 3058:Agriculture in Tanzania 2979:Tanzania weathered the 2944:purchasing power parity 2882:LGBT rights in Tanzania 2396:High Court Building in 2346:from assembly members. 1505:trans-Africa expedition 1316:peoples, including the 1236:linguistically isolated 646:$ 227.725 billion ( 590:• 2022 census 188:Official languages 18154:Former German colonies 18139:East African countries 17882:(writer & scholar) 17791:David Alfaro Siqueiros 17741:André and Magda Trocmé 17723:Martin Luther King Jr. 17715:Human rights activists 17675:Edris Rice-Wray Carson 17560:Physiology or Medicine 17428:Patrick Wolrige-Gordon 17224:B. Satya Narayan Reddy 17004:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga 16405:British Virgin Islands 15607:Financial institutions 15598:Cross-Cutting Programs 15501:Pan-African Parliament 13626:Persecution of Albinos 13289: 13226:East African Campaign 12767:Perullo, Alex (2011). 12623:Perullo, Alex (2005). 11855:Blench, Roger (2006). 10646:. 2012. Archived from 10417:5 October 2014 at the 9936:7 January 2015 at the 9296:East African Community 9268:East African Community 8894:The New Foreign Policy 8318:Suksi, Markku (2011). 8066:"Tanzania: Government" 7087:Muganda, Anna (2004). 7060:Monson, Jamie (2009). 7028:(in European Spanish). 6757:. Marshall Cavendish. 6556:Fall, Makhete (2016). 6453:"Henry Morton Stanley" 5293: 5017: 4993:Edward Said Tingatinga 4983:Painting and sculpture 4979: 4883:Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika 4828: 4804:beats per minute (BPM) 4775:muziki wa kizazi kipya 4720: 4693:Mass media in Tanzania 4638: 4557:According to the 2010 4515: 4506:Healthcare in Tanzania 4489: 4463:. The language of the 4401: 4265: 4066: 3690: 3664: 3655:Science and technology 3633:Programmes led by the 3630: 3578: 3513: 3423:improved water sources 3418: 3327: 3319: 3248: 3203: 3067: 2951:East African Community 2939: 2844: 2829:Frontline States (FLS) 2711: 2700: 2673:economic integration. 2633: 2542: 2461: 2400: 2143: 1966: 1916: 1709: 1496: 1433: 1203: 1199:and on display at the 1003:; the former capital, 908:to the southwest; and 892:to the northeast; the 698:$ 84.033 billion ( 114: 47: 27:Country in East Africa 17577:Hermann Joseph Muller 17572:Dickinson W. Richards 17380:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah 16957:Léopold Sédar Senghor 16378:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 16286:Dependent territories 16163:Saint Kitts and Nevis 15647:African Standby Force 15619:African Monetary Fund 15252:Common Monetary Area 14230:São Tomé and Príncipe 14089:Republic of the Congo 13288: 13244:Sultanate of Zanzibar 12228:Duke University Press 12169:Askew, Kelly (2002). 12101:12 March 2013 at the 11028:, Population Division 10999:, Population Division 9998:12 April 2012 at the 9005:Waters, Tony (2006). 8195:17 March 2015 at the 7790:Nature Communications 6314:"The Story of Africa" 5009: 4973: 4953:May Materru Balisidya 4933:Muhammed Said Abdalla 4827: 4719:Tanzanian Ngoma group 4718: 4636: 4513: 4484: 4477:Education in Tanzania 4399: 4392:Languages of Tanzania 4263: 4056: 3688: 3662: 3628: 3576: 3507: 3416: 3325: 3317: 3310:Transport in Tanzania 3243: 3201: 3178:Rift Valley Resources 3065: 3035:its natural resources 3011:middle income country 2937: 2914:Amnesty International 2886:Throughout Tanzania, 2842: 2706: 2692: 2625: 2540: 2529:Districts of Tanzania 2513:president of Tanzania 2456: 2395: 2327:president of Tanzania 2174:plain, white-bearded 2137: 1969:Further information: 1964: 1911: 1837:Geography of Tanzania 1704: 1663:, represented by the 1605:East African Campaign 1601:King's African Rifles 1565:Portuguese Mozambique 1495:colonial rule in 1905 1486: 1444:moved his capital to 1424: 1194: 1046:minorities. Over 100 559:• Water (%) 371:Dominant-party system 367:presidential republic 17783:Arthur Ernest Bishop 17567:Albert Szent-Györgyi 16933:José Figueres Ferrer 16038:Eswatini (Swaziland) 15614:African Central Bank 14990:United Arab Emirates 13939:Zanzibar Archipelago 13249:Zanzibar slave trade 12998:Tanzania in Pictures 12702:. pp. 250–272. 12647:10.1353/at.2005.0045 12386:. pp. 241–246. 11106:10 July 2018 at the 10274:17 June 2019 at the 9841:Heifer International 9292:"History of the EAC" 9024:Gainesville, Florida 8695:"ABOUT THE MINISTRY" 8585:on 22 November 2013. 8376:Helen Keller Archive 8350:Helen Keller Archive 7747:16 July 2020 at the 6145:10 June 2011 at the 5915:4 March 2021 at the 5910:Religion in Tanzania 5849:"Dar es Salaam Port" 5363:. SIL International. 5331:nationalanthems.info 5277:[tɑⁿzɑˈni.ɑ] 4919:Tanzanian literature 4879:Mungu Ibariki Africa 4835:Mungu ibariki Afrika 4597:regions), northern ( 4485:Nkrumah Hall at the 4357:East African Revival 4143:Religion in Tanzania 4130:total fertility rate 3761:Dar es Salaam Region 3635:World Food Programme 3478:Two articles in the 3066:Tea fields in Tukuyu 2459:Zanzibar Archipelago 2457:The semi-autonomous 2215:Politics of Tanzania 2201:Tanzania had a 2019 2194:and included in the 2159:'s ongoing study of 2124:Wildlife of Tanzania 2106:Tanzania produced a 1999:improve this article 1937:Zanzibar Archipelago 1921:Africa's Great Lakes 1841:Zanzibar Archipelago 1669:British Commonwealth 1569:Treaty of Versailles 1417:Tanganyika Territory 1173:"coast" or "shore." 1036:religion in Tanzania 1016:democratic socialist 977:Zanzibar Archipelago 576:• 2024 estimate 116:Mungu ibariki Afrika 18134:Countries in Africa 18091: / 17954:(cultural theorist) 17603:Salvatore Quasimodo 17467:Dana McLean Greeley 17177:Cornelis Berkhouwer 16981:Otilio Ulate Blanco 16885:Head of governments 16228:Trinidad and Tobago 15978:Antigua and Barbuda 15199:Secretaries-General 14486:Plazas de soberanía 14390:African territories 14330:unclear sovereignty 14315:States with limited 13779:Regions of Tanzania 13271:Uganda–Tanzania War 13256:Zanzibar Revolution 13221:Maji Maji Rebellion 11620:Jehovah's Witnesses 11110:. thecitizen.co.tz. 11081:on 26 November 2013 10973:on 2 September 2021 10887:10.34667/tind.46596 10864:on 10 October 2017. 10755:on 10 December 2019 10555:Global Value Hunter 10375:on 8 February 2015. 10199:on 27 December 2015 10081:on 11 November 2014 10022:on 23 October 2014. 9875:. 12 November 2021. 9749:"Tanzania Overview" 9513:on 14 February 2010 9489:on 10 October 2017. 9232:Leiden, Netherlands 8918:Leiden, Netherlands 8765:(16 October 1967). 8296:on 25 February 2014 8247:on 11 October 2014. 8166:on 23 December 2014 8149:. zltb.go.tz. 2006. 7887:on 17 December 2010 7802:2020NatCo..11.5978G 7449:2002ClRes..20...31Z 7022:"viajes a Tanzania" 7002:on 23 February 2019 6901:on 23 November 2016 6495:1967GeoRv..57..168J 6483:Geographical Review 6440:. 17 February 2015. 6250:1978Sci...201.1085S 6067:on 24 February 2015 5921:Pew Research Center 5855:on 22 February 2014 5829:on 25 November 2013 5785:Mosha, Aloysius C. 5772:thecommonwealth.org 5658:2009Sci...324.1035T 5140:Outline of Tanzania 5035:Young Africans F.C. 4941:Euphrase Kezilahabi 4682:Culture of Tanzania 4365:Jehovah's Witnesses 4114:Zanzibar Revolution 3714: 3236:Tourism in Tanzania 3000:Global Hunger Index 2930:Poverty in Tanzania 2926:Economy of Tanzania 2892:Pew Research Centre 2716:United Nations (UN) 2654:good neighborliness 2541:Regions of Tanzania 2525:Regions of Tanzania 2281:Samia Suluhu Hassan 2236:Chama Cha Mapinduzi 2166:Tanzania is highly 1825:Samia Suluhu Hassan 1810:Chama Cha Mapinduzi 1805:Samia Hassan Suluhu 1774:Chama Cha Mapinduzi 1690:government and the 1676:Zanzibar Revolution 1661:Queen of Tanganyika 1617:Madagascar Campaign 1581:Maji Maji Rebellion 1539:to the conference, 1489:Maji Maji Rebellion 1187:History of Zanzibar 1183:History of Tanzania 1083:African Great Lakes 1038:, with substantial 1019:Chama Cha Mapinduzi 882:African Great Lakes 390:Samia Suluhu Hassan 215:, including (1m+): 18019:World constitution 17847:Hugh J. Schonfield 17807:Edward J. Sparling 17332:Irène de Lipkowski 17320:Inder Kumar Gujral 16969:Muhammad Ayub Khan 15865:African Border Day 15580:Trade and Industry 15555:Peace and Security 15547:ECOSOCC Committees 15481:Deputy Chairperson 14394:non-African states 13601:List of Tanzanians 13515:Telecommunications 13290: 13261:Arusha Declaration 13216:German East Africa 12924:Tim Doling (1999) 12677:– via JSTOR. 12569:Africa Development 12072:on 23 October 2014 12037:on 26 October 2013 11912:. 27 November 2016 11277:"Tanzania (08/09)" 11252:"Tanzania (06/02)" 10819:on 6 December 2018 10786:on 6 December 2018 10583:on 24 October 2018 10451:retrieved Feb 2010 10434:. 27 January 2017. 10412:Annual Report 2013 9956:on 22 October 2013 9899:on 1 November 2014 8763:Nyerere, Julius K. 8609:on 22 October 2013 8519:on 5 February 2016 8265:on 2 February 2023 8043:on 2 February 2023 7329:on 9 February 2014 6954:on 25 January 2013 6359:on 6 October 2014. 6108:. 12 January 2016. 6028:"Tanzania Profile" 5751:The World Factbook 5601:on 28 October 2018 5429:The World Factbook 5078:Cinema of Tanzania 5018: 4980: 4907:Tanzania, Tanzania 4829: 4721: 4639: 4520:maternal mortality 4516: 4490: 4402: 4271:CIA World Factbook 4266: 4237:CIA World Factbook 4206:Indigenous beliefs 4067: 3712: 3691: 3665: 3631: 3579: 3514: 3494:Food and nutrition 3419: 3328: 3320: 3294:Tanzanian shilling 3249: 3204: 3109:Energy in Tanzania 3068: 3024:Hunger and poverty 2998:. Tanzania's 2013 2940: 2912:In December 2019, 2862:Global Peace Index 2845: 2810:The EAC has had a 2720:African Union (AU) 2712: 2701: 2670:global cooperation 2666:economic diplomacy 2639:Arusha Declaration 2634: 2543: 2497:world constitution 2462: 2401: 2144: 1967: 1917: 1718:Arusha Declaration 1710: 1585:German East Africa 1563:would be given to 1529:colonial secretary 1521:German East Africa 1515:sent missionaries 1497: 1487:Battle during the 1434: 1413:German East Africa 1380:Indian Ocean trade 1204: 1075:mountain in Africa 965:German East Africa 888:to the northwest; 876:, is a country in 785:Tanzanian shilling 683:2023 estimate 631:2023 estimate 450:Ibrahim Hamis Juma 336:traditional faiths 295:Ethnic groups 213:Over 100 languages 125:"God bless Africa" 18074: 18073: 18068: 18067: 17983: 17975: 17967: 17955: 17947: 17939: 17931: 17923: 17915: 17907: 17899: 17891: 17883: 17875: 17867: 17859: 17851: 17843: 17835: 17827: 17819: 17811: 17803: 17795: 17787: 17745: 17695:Priyadaranjan Ray 17651: 17650: 17644: 17582:Macfarlane Burnet 17547: 17454:Religious leaders 17448: 17447: 17440:William Beveridge 17248:Diwan Chaman Lall 17149: 17148: 16713: 16712: 16709: 16708: 16675: 16674: 16621: 16620: 16556:South West Africa 16482: 16481: 16468: 16467: 16325:Coral Sea Islands 16263:Associated states 15922: 15921: 15800: 15799: 15724:Foreign relations 15701: 15700: 15652:Panel of the Wise 15560:Political Affairs 15430:Executive Council 15373:Secretary General 15351:Sirte Declaration 15271: 15270: 15224: 15223: 15190:Kgalema Motlanthe 15043: 15042: 14698: 14697: 14546: 14545: 14510: 14509: 14385: 14384: 14105:Equatorial Guinea 13975: 13974: 13787:Mainland Tanzania 13732: 13731: 13654: 13653: 13533: 13532: 13464: 13463: 13427:Political parties 13402:Foreign relations 13357: 13356: 13276:COVID-19 pandemic 13008:978-0-8225-8571-8 12981:978-1-86011-216-4 12954:978-0-8368-3119-1 12824:Africanhiphop.com 12792:978-0-253-00150-4 12709:978-9987-08-107-3 12696:British Institute 12443:978-0-253-11705-2 12393:978-9987-08-108-0 12237:978-0-8223-4770-5 12190:978-0-226-02981-8 11868:978-0-7591-1421-0 11815:978-0-08-087775-4 11789:978-3-11-013404-9 11762:978-0-674-53092-8 11729:978-1-85359-362-8 11702:978-1-85733-625-2 11675:978-0-19-976139-5 11390:. 9 October 2015. 11211:978-0-313-08708-0 11165:978-1-57356-019-1 10854:978-92-3-100129-1 10616:on 2 January 2019 10480:19 April 2013 at 10175:on 24 March 2015. 9812:on 11 August 2021 9410:978-3-319-45330-9 9397:Cham, Switzerland 9372:978-0-19-870481-2 9264:"Overview of EAC" 9249:978-90-04-32207-3 8935:978-90-04-40786-2 8810:978-0-429-50252-1 8725:Nyerere, Julius K 8468:on 18 April 2013. 8438:978-1-933567-16-7 8331:978-3-642-20048-9 8017:. 31 October 2020 7965:. 2 November 2020 7939:. 29 October 2015 7913:. 29 October 2015 7706:978-2-8317-0021-2 7673:978-0-691-12219-9 7641:on 4 October 2014 7615:on 6 October 2014 7594:978-0-7983-0464-1 7556:preventionweb.net 7247:www.aljazeera.com 7151:on 18 March 2015. 7073:978-0-253-35271-2 6764:978-0-7614-3417-7 6603:978-1-84511-347-6 6567:10.33915/etd.5569 6423:978-0-87436-885-7 6377:. 22 January 2014 6371:"Slave societies" 6318:BBC World Service 6300:978-1-135-45670-2 6244:(4361): 1085–89. 6222:978-1-59884-362-0 6195:978-0-253-20984-9 6159:Harper, Douglas. 6119:Harper, Douglas. 5958:978-3-11-018418-1 5774:. 15 August 2013. 5721:978-0-8139-2057-3 5652:(5930): 1035–44. 5542:. 13 March 2024. 5494:. 10 October 2023 5432:(2024 ed.). 5022:Sport in Tanzania 4961:Abdulrazak Gurnah 4945:Gabriel Ruhumbika 4937:Peter K. Palangyo 4855: 4711:Music of Tanzania 4666:National Assembly 4643:Women in Tanzania 4243: 4242: 4151:Islam in Zanzibar 4050: 4049: 3773:National Assembly 3749: 3748: 3569: 3563: 3274:Mount Kilimanjaro 2990:According to the 2678:Liberata Mulamula 2627:Tanzanian Embassy 2548:National Assembly 2364:National Assembly 2075: 2074: 2067: 2049: 1899:Mount Kilimanjaro 1872:Ngorongoro Crater 1858:Mount Kilimanjaro 1789:Ali Hassan Mwinyi 1752:Mount Kilimanjaro 1552:Ruanda and Urundi 1384:Fatimid Caliphate 1250:Southern Cushitic 1105:, located on the 1071:Mount Kilimanjaro 937:Southern Cushitic 922:Mount Kilimanjaro 872:, officially the 867: 866: 744:medium inequality 708:• Per capita 656:• Per capita 464:National Assembly 301:100 ethnic groups 136: 103:Freedom and Unity 16:(Redirected from 18191: 18106: 18105: 18103: 18102: 18101: 18096: 18092: 18089: 18088: 18087: 18084: 18058: 18057: 18029:World federalism 18024:World government 17981: 17973: 17961: 17953: 17945: 17937: 17929: 17927:Shigeri Yamataka 17921: 17913: 17911:Rameshwari Nehru 17905: 17897: 17889: 17881: 17873: 17865: 17857: 17849: 17841: 17834:(science editor) 17833: 17825: 17823:Gregorio Bermann 17817: 17809: 17801: 17799:E. M. L. Odjidja 17794:(Social realist) 17793: 17785: 17743: 17665:Charles C. Price 17642: 17598:Bertrand Russell 17545: 17543:Frederick Sanger 17502: 17501: 17482:Martin Niemöller 17438: 17437: 17426: 17425: 17414: 17413: 17402: 17401: 17390: 17389: 17378: 17377: 17366: 17365: 17354: 17353: 17342: 17341: 17330: 17329: 17318: 17317: 17306: 17305: 17294: 17293: 17282: 17281: 17270: 17269: 17258: 17257: 17246: 17245: 17236:Chiyo Sakakibara 17234: 17233: 17222: 17221: 17210: 17209: 17198: 17197: 17175: 17174: 17173: 17160: 17159: 17139: 17138: 17127: 17126: 17115: 17114: 17090: 17089: 17078: 17077: 17053: 17052: 17041: 17040: 17029: 17028: 17002: 17001: 16979: 16978: 16967: 16966: 16955: 16954: 16943: 16942: 16931: 16930: 16919: 16918: 16907: 16906: 16890: 16889: 16873: 16871: 16870: 16860: 16858: 16857: 16847: 16845: 16844: 16834: 16832: 16831: 16821: 16819: 16818: 16767: 16740: 16733: 16726: 16717: 16716: 16702: 16684: 16683: 16645: 16644: 16631: 16580:Kapitaï and Koba 16574: 16527: 16526: 16509: 16502: 16495: 16486: 16485: 16445:Pitcairn Islands 16415:Falkland Islands 16315:Christmas Island 16291: 16290: 16153:Papua New Guinea 15968:Sovereign states 15949: 15942: 15935: 15926: 15925: 15912: 15911: 15824:Development Bank 15712: 15711: 15594:Women and Gender 15590:Economic Affairs 15519:Gallagher Estate 15423: 15422: 15331:Casablanca Group 15298: 15291: 15284: 15275: 15274: 15263: 15255: 15247: 15239: 15175: 15174: 15070: 15063: 15056: 15047: 15046: 14896: 14886: 14881:Christmas Island 14875: 14847: 14725: 14718: 14711: 14702: 14701: 14691: 14683: 14675: 14667: 14573: 14566: 14559: 14550: 14549: 14534: 14522: 14521: 14398: 14397: 14355: 14354: 14307: 14101:(partly in Asia) 14021:Sovereign states 14002: 13995: 13988: 13979: 13978: 13932: 13772: 13765: 13758: 13749: 13748: 13736: 13735: 13712: 13705: 13544: 13543: 13500: 13475: 13474: 13368: 13367: 13302: 13301: 13229: 13184: 13177: 13170: 13161: 13160: 13129: 13128: 13119: 13118: 13112: 13107: 13106: 13104:Official website 13080: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13045: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13019: 13013: 13012: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12938: 12929: 12922: 12907: 12906: 12895: 12889: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12846: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12747: 12740: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12685: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12609: 12576:(3–4): 113–126. 12559: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12548: 12494: 12485: 12484: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12419: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12369: 12358: 12357: 12345: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12298: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12263: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12144: 12117: 12111: 12105: 12093: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12077: 12071: 12064: 12056: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12042: 12036: 12025: 12017: 12006: 11999: 11993: 11986: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11960: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11943: 11936: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11895: 11889: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11852: 11846: 11845: 11835: 11826: 11820: 11819: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11750: 11740: 11734: 11733: 11713: 11707: 11706: 11686: 11680: 11679: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11626: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11563: 11553: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11527: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11505: 11499: 11496: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11474: 11465: 11464: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11392: 11391: 11384: 11375: 11369: 11363: 11353: 11347: 11337: 11331: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11248: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11232:. 7 January 2011 11222: 11216: 11215: 11195: 11170: 11169: 11149: 11140: 11139: 11132: 11126: 11120: 11111: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11080: 11073: 11065: 11059: 11058: 11047: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11023: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10967:INSEAD Knowledge 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10921: 10917: 10915: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10857:. Archived from 10846: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10815:. Archived from 10805: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10782:. Archived from 10776: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10754: 10747: 10739: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10705: 10696: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10673:Makoye, Kizito. 10670: 10659: 10658: 10652: 10645: 10637: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10612:. Archived from 10602: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10579:. Archived from 10569: 10560: 10559: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10506: 10500: 10490: 10484: 10471: 10465: 10464:, September 2009 10458: 10452: 10445: 10436: 10435: 10428: 10422: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10393:on 27 March 2014 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10368:. Archived from 10367: 10355: 10349: 10339: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10310: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10285: 10279: 10266: 10260: 10243: 10232: 10231: 10226:. Archived from 10220: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10198: 10192:. Archived from 10191: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10168:. Archived from 10167: 10159: 10153: 10147: 10141: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10105: 10100: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10080: 10074:. Archived from 10073: 10065: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10008: 10002: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9975: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9946: 9940: 9927: 9921: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9898: 9891: 9883: 9877: 9876: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9851: 9845: 9844: 9833: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9808:. Archived from 9798: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9770: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9677: 9669: 9663: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9634:on 24 April 2019 9624: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9594: 9588: 9587: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9558: 9552: 9542: 9536: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9512: 9505: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9475: 9467: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9386: 9377: 9376: 9344: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9322:(16 June 2022). 9316: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9221: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9164:. 31 August 2007 9159: 9151: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9123: 9117: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9033:on 4 August 2019 9032: 9011: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8926:Brill Publishers 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8890: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8869:Dodoma, Tanzania 8857: 8848: 8847: 8829: 8823: 8822: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8735: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8703:Dodoma, Tanzania 8691: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8661: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8637:Dodoma, Tanzania 8628: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8608: 8601: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8555: 8547: 8541: 8540:. tanzania.go.tz 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8515:. Archived from 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8460: 8452: 8443: 8442: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8404:. Archived from 8394: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8286: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8243:. Archived from 8237: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8220: 8213: 8205: 8199: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8162:. Archived from 8156: 8150: 8144: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8103: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8062: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7990:Associated Press 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7886: 7879: 7871: 7842: 7841: 7831: 7813: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7762: 7756: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7695:. IUCN. p. 7694: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7562:on 17 April 2021 7558:. Archived from 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7510: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7460: 7458:10.3354/cr020031 7437:Climate Research 7434: 7425: 7414: 7400: 7357: 7356: 7355:. December 2003. 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7293: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7214: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7193:The East African 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7147:. Archived from 7141: 7135: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7100: 7094:. Archived from 7093: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7057: 7051: 7048: 7042: 7039:Pierre Englebert 7036: 7030: 7029: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6953: 6946: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6920: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6900: 6893: 6885: 6850: 6849: 6813: 6807: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6769: 6768: 6748: 6739: 6738: 6728: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6624: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6587: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6415: 6405: 6399: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6355:. Archived from 6345: 6339: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6321: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6187: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6156: 6150: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6102: 6096: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6057: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6038:on 2 August 2017 6024: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5942: 5923: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5825:. Archived from 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5798: 5791: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5764: 5755: 5754: 5743: 5726: 5725: 5705: 5696: 5695: 5685: 5636: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5597:. Archived from 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5480: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5457:. Tanzania Sensa 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5381:. Archived from 5371: 5365: 5364: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5322: 5306: 5303: 5297: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5134: 5132:Countries portal 5129: 5128: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5011:National Stadium 4857: 4856: 4826: 4554:(0.1 per cent). 4461:language isolate 4459:, is arguably a 4457:click consonants 4157: 4156: 4063:hunter-gatherers 3880: 3870: 3843: 3833: 3795: 3783: 3782: 3715: 3711: 3570:per kilogramme. 3565: 3559: 3375:Coastal Aviation 3326:Zanzibar harbour 3286:Bank of Tanzania 3151: 3135: 2733:Arusha Agreement 2481:attorney general 2313: 2299: 2070: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2007: 1983: 1975: 1868: 1853: 1737:invaded Tanzania 1665:governor general 1629:Great Depression 1549: 1283:, including the 1281:Southern Nilotes 1127:clipped compound 947:, including the 945:Southern Nilotes 807:East Africa Time 804: 771: 770: 764: 763: 757: 746: 745: 739: 738: 732: 716: 715: 697: 696: 680: 664: 663: 645: 644: 628: 598: 597: 580:67,462,121 ( 508:10 December 1963 504: 476: 160: 148: 138: 137: 123: 119: 85: 71: 58: 50: 39: 38: 21: 18199: 18198: 18194: 18193: 18192: 18190: 18189: 18188: 18109: 18108: 18099: 18097: 18093: 18090: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18078: 18077: 18075: 18070: 18069: 18064: 18033: 18007: 17986: 17979:Toyohiko Kagawa 17943:Stanley Slotkin 17914:(social worker) 17771: 17753: 17727: 17709: 17705:Wilder Penfield 17690:Pitirim Sorokin 17647: 17628: 17607: 17586: 17555: 17531: 17497:Nobel laureates 17491: 17444: 17432: 17420: 17408: 17396: 17384: 17372: 17368:Kenzō Matsumura 17360: 17348: 17336: 17324: 17312: 17300: 17288: 17284:Hisato Ichimada 17276: 17264: 17252: 17240: 17228: 17216: 17204: 17192: 17181: 17171: 17169: 17145: 17133: 17121: 17109: 17096: 17084: 17072: 17059: 17047: 17035: 17023: 17016:Prime Ministers 17010: 16996: 16990:Vice-presidents 16985: 16973: 16961: 16949: 16937: 16925: 16913: 16901: 16879: 16868: 16866: 16855: 16853: 16842: 16840: 16829: 16827: 16816: 16814: 16801: 16761: 16753: 16744: 16714: 16705: 16696: 16671: 16634: 16617: 16596: 16570: 16544:Kionga Triangle 16518: 16513: 16483: 16478: 16464: 16364: 16354:Ross Dependency 16339: 16280: 16257: 16198:Solomon Islands 15970: 15962: 15953: 15923: 15918: 15900: 15869: 15848: 15796: 15763: 15697: 15681: 15628: 15602: 15541: 15523: 15495: 15462: 15444: 15412: 15379: 15307: 15302: 15272: 15267: 15261: 15253: 15245: 15237: 15220: 15194: 15166: 15080: 15074: 15044: 15039: 14999: 14894: 14884: 14873: 14848: 14839: 14735: 14729: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14681: 14673: 14665: 14651: 14583: 14577: 14547: 14542: 14506: 14490: 14459: 14438: 14434:Pelagie Islands 14417: 14393: 14391: 14381: 14369: 14351: 14348: 14340: 14319: 14316: 14308: 14299: 14015: 14006: 13976: 13971: 13947:Mjini Magharibi 13933: 13924: 13781: 13776: 13741: 13733: 13728: 13715: 13708: 13701: 13692: 13650: 13631:Public holidays 13529: 13498: 13460: 13353: 13291: 13280: 13227: 13197: 13188: 13126: 13116: 13102: 13101: 13098: 13073: 13068: 13058: 13056: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13032: 13030: 13027:Tanzania Sports 13021: 13020: 13016: 13009: 12993: 12989: 12982: 12966: 12962: 12955: 12939: 12932: 12928:. Visiting Arts 12923: 12910: 12897: 12896: 12892: 12886:Wayback Machine 12877: 12873: 12863: 12861: 12848: 12847: 12843: 12833: 12831: 12816: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12793: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12745: 12738: 12734: 12733: 12729: 12719: 12717: 12710: 12686: 12682: 12672: 12670: 12621: 12617: 12607: 12605: 12560: 12556: 12546: 12544: 12495: 12488: 12467: 12463: 12453: 12451: 12444: 12430:Bloomington, IN 12420: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12394: 12370: 12361: 12346: 12342: 12332: 12330: 12323: 12299: 12292: 12282: 12280: 12278:Kampala, Uganda 12264: 12257: 12247: 12245: 12238: 12214: 12210: 12200: 12198: 12191: 12167: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12146: 12145: 12120: 12112: 12108: 12103:Wayback Machine 12094: 12085: 12075: 12073: 12069: 12062: 12058: 12057: 12050: 12040: 12038: 12034: 12023: 12019: 12018: 12009: 12000: 11996: 11987: 11983: 11973: 11971: 11962: 11961: 11957: 11947: 11945: 11944:on 27 June 2017 11941: 11934: 11930: 11929: 11925: 11915: 11913: 11897: 11896: 11892: 11880: 11876: 11869: 11853: 11849: 11833: 11827: 11823: 11816: 11802: 11801: 11797: 11790: 11774: 11770: 11763: 11741: 11737: 11730: 11714: 11710: 11703: 11687: 11683: 11676: 11660: 11656: 11646: 11644: 11639: 11638: 11634: 11624: 11622: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11583: 11579: 11572: 11554: 11550: 11540: 11538: 11528: 11524: 11514: 11512: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11497: 11493: 11483: 11481: 11476: 11475: 11468: 11461: 11447: 11443: 11436: 11422: 11418: 11410: 11395: 11386: 11385: 11378: 11370: 11366: 11354: 11350: 11338: 11334: 11322: 11318: 11308: 11306: 11296: 11292: 11282: 11280: 11275: 11274: 11270: 11260: 11258: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11235: 11233: 11224: 11223: 11219: 11212: 11196: 11173: 11166: 11150: 11143: 11134: 11133: 11129: 11121: 11114: 11108:Wayback Machine 11098: 11094: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11071: 11067: 11066: 11062: 11049: 11048: 11041: 11031: 11029: 11021: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10976: 10974: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10936: 10935: 10931: 10919: 10918: 10909: 10908: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10873: 10869: 10861: 10855: 10844: 10836: 10832: 10822: 10820: 10807: 10806: 10799: 10789: 10787: 10778: 10777: 10768: 10758: 10756: 10752: 10745: 10741: 10740: 10733: 10725: 10719: 10715: 10703: 10697: 10693: 10683: 10681: 10671: 10662: 10650: 10643: 10639: 10638: 10629: 10619: 10617: 10604: 10603: 10596: 10586: 10584: 10571: 10570: 10563: 10558:. 31 July 2020. 10548: 10547: 10543: 10538:. 23 July 2020. 10528: 10527: 10523: 10518:. 23 July 2020. 10508: 10507: 10503: 10499:, 2008, pp. 8–9 10491: 10487: 10472: 10468: 10459: 10455: 10446: 10439: 10430: 10429: 10425: 10419:Wayback Machine 10410: 10406: 10396: 10394: 10385: 10384: 10380: 10372: 10365: 10357: 10356: 10352: 10340: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10312: 10311: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10276:Wayback Machine 10267: 10263: 10253:Wayback Machine 10244: 10235: 10230:on 10 May 2015. 10222: 10221: 10212: 10202: 10200: 10196: 10189: 10185: 10184: 10180: 10172: 10165: 10161: 10160: 10156: 10148: 10144: 10134:Wayback Machine 10124: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10101: 10094: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10067: 10066: 10057: 10047: 10045: 10044:on 17 July 2021 10032: 10031: 10027: 10010: 10009: 10005: 10000:Wayback Machine 9990: 9986: 9977: 9976: 9969: 9959: 9957: 9948: 9947: 9943: 9938:Wayback Machine 9928: 9924: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9889: 9885: 9884: 9880: 9867: 9866: 9862: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9835: 9834: 9825: 9815: 9813: 9800: 9799: 9792: 9782: 9780: 9772: 9771: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9702: 9695: 9685: 9683: 9675: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9660:Wayback Machine 9651: 9647: 9637: 9635: 9626: 9625: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9596: 9595: 9591: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9567: 9565: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9550:The Independent 9543: 9539: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9486: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9430: 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9401:Springer Nature 9387: 9380: 9373: 9345: 9341: 9331: 9329: 9320:Kadaga, Rebecca 9317: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9290: 9289: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9250: 9222: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9157: 9153: 9152: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9127:"Member States" 9125: 9124: 9120: 9114:S/RES/977(1995) 9100: 9096: 9086: 9084: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9051: 9050: 9046: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9009: 9003: 8999: 8989: 8987: 8947: 8943: 8936: 8908: 8904: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8859: 8858: 8851: 8830: 8826: 8811: 8783: 8779: 8771: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8733: 8722: 8718: 8708: 8706: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8662: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8629: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8599: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8477: 8473: 8465: 8458: 8454: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8408:on 19 July 2023 8396: 8395: 8391: 8381: 8379: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8355: 8353: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8332: 8316: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8288: 8287: 8278: 8268: 8266: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8197:Wayback Machine 8183: 8179: 8169: 8167: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8145: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8104: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8064: 8063: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8009: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7916: 7914: 7905: 7904: 7900: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7845: 7782: 7778: 7763: 7759: 7749:Wayback Machine 7739: 7735: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7707: 7685: 7681: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7595: 7579: 7575: 7565: 7563: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7508: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7432: 7426: 7417: 7401: 7360: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7332: 7330: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7303:. 18 March 2021 7295: 7294: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7274:. 18 March 2021 7266: 7265: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7226: 7224: 7216: 7215: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7169:. 25 April 2017 7161: 7160: 7156: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7128:Wayback Machine 7120:"Tanzania 1992" 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7101:on 3 March 2016 7098: 7091: 7085: 7081: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7049: 7045: 7037: 7033: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6930:. 25 July 2009. 6922: 6921: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6853: 6814: 6810: 6805:Wayback Machine 6791: 6787: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6749: 6742: 6702: 6698: 6667:10.2307/1951678 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6626: 6625: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6596:. I.B. Tauris. 6588: 6575: 6554: 6550: 6540: 6538: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6475: 6471: 6461: 6459: 6449: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6424: 6406: 6402: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6285: 6281: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6178: 6174: 6157: 6153: 6147:Wayback Machine 6138: 6134: 6117: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089:"Kalambo Falls" 6087: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6059: 6058: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6026: 6025: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5986: 5970: 5966: 5959: 5943: 5926: 5917:Wayback Machine 5908: 5904: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5799:on 12 July 2013 5796: 5789: 5783: 5779: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5745: 5744: 5729: 5722: 5706: 5699: 5637: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5482: 5481: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5385:on 4 March 2021 5373: 5372: 5368: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5288: 5284: 5272: 5265: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5214: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5104:Tanzania portal 5102: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5080: 5074: 5024: 5004: 4985: 4965:Penina O. Mlama 4949:Ebrahim Hussein 4921: 4915: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4847: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4830: 4824: 4819: 4817:National anthem 4713: 4707: 4695: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4670:maternity leave 4653:sexual violence 4645: 4631: 4508: 4502: 4479: 4473: 4424:. There are no 4394: 4388: 4332:Catholic Church 4245: 4244: 4227: 4212: 4197: 4182: 4153: 4141:Main articles: 4139: 4133:many children. 4051: 3881: 3875: 3871: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3710: 3704: 3671: 3657: 3620:Feed the Future 3588: 3568: 3562: 3502: 3496: 3476: 3411: 3405: 3393: 3387: 3312: 3306: 3282: 3244:The snowcapped 3238: 3232: 3180: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3152: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3125: 3119: 3107:Main articles: 3105: 3081:permanent crops 3060: 3054: 3026: 2985:mining industry 2981:Great Recession 2932: 2924:Main articles: 2922: 2884: 2872:Main articles: 2870: 2851: 2837: 2817:rules of origin 2687: 2620: 2614: 2535: 2523:Main articles: 2521: 2493: 2451: 2442: 2436: 2434:Law enforcement 2421:Court of Appeal 2383: 2377: 2356: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2289: 2228: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2155:is the site of 2132: 2126: 2120: 2071: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2008: 2006: 1996: 1988:This paragraph 1984: 1973: 1959: 1939:just offshore. 1929:Lake Tanganyika 1903:Lake Tanganyika 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1869: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1843: 1835:Main articles: 1833: 1803:2015–2021, and 1653: 1607:in Somalia and 1557:Kionga Triangle 1543: 1537:plenipotentiary 1476:. According to 1442:Said bin Sultan 1419: 1411:Main articles: 1409: 1364: 1314:Eastern Nilotic 1304:Bantu expansion 1300:Lake Tanganyika 1209: 1189: 1181:Main articles: 1179: 1154:Lake Tanganyika 1123: 1091:Lake Tanganyika 1034:is the largest 1012:one-party state 997:Government City 993:federal capital 961:Lake Tanganyika 953:Mashariki Bantu 927:Many important 799: 768: 767: 766: 755: 743: 742: 741: 730: 709: 690: 678: 657: 638: 622: 606: 591: 577: 560: 546: 525: 515: 505: 500: 493:9 December 1961 490: 471: 446: 431: 420:Kassim Majaliwa 416: 401: 386: 343: 310: 289: 209:Other languages 204: 163: 162:Map of Tanzania 151: 139: 128: 124: 121: 104: 93: 92: 91: 86: 78: 77: 72: 59: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18197: 18187: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18072: 18071: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18062: 18052: 18038: 18035: 18034: 18032: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18015: 18013: 18009: 18008: 18006: 18005: 18000: 17994: 17992: 17988: 17987: 17985: 17984: 17976: 17968: 17956: 17948: 17940: 17932: 17924: 17916: 17908: 17900: 17895:Oscar Niemeyer 17892: 17884: 17879:Mark Van Doren 17876: 17868: 17860: 17858:(union leader) 17852: 17844: 17836: 17828: 17820: 17812: 17804: 17796: 17788: 17779: 17777: 17773: 17772: 17770: 17769: 17767:Hugh B. Hester 17763: 17761: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17751: 17749:Brock Chisholm 17746: 17737: 17735: 17729: 17728: 17726: 17725: 17719: 17717: 17711: 17710: 17708: 17707: 17702: 17697: 17692: 17687: 17682: 17680:Harlow Shapley 17677: 17672: 17667: 17661: 17659: 17653: 17652: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17645: 17636: 17634: 17630: 17629: 17627: 17626: 17624:Joseph Rotblat 17621: 17615: 17613: 17609: 17608: 17606: 17605: 17600: 17594: 17592: 17588: 17587: 17585: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17563: 17561: 17557: 17556: 17554: 17553: 17548: 17539: 17537: 17533: 17532: 17530: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17512:Alfred Kastler 17508: 17506: 17499: 17493: 17492: 17490: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17472:George MacLeod 17469: 17464: 17458: 17456: 17450: 17449: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17442: 17430: 17418: 17406: 17394: 17382: 17370: 17358: 17346: 17334: 17322: 17310: 17298: 17286: 17274: 17262: 17250: 17238: 17226: 17214: 17202: 17189: 17187: 17183: 17182: 17180: 17179: 17166: 17164: 17157: 17151: 17150: 17147: 17146: 17144: 17143: 17131: 17119: 17106: 17104: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17094: 17082: 17069: 17067: 17061: 17060: 17058: 17057: 17055:Tetsu Katayama 17045: 17033: 17031:Clement Attlee 17020: 17018: 17012: 17011: 17009: 17008: 17006: 16993: 16991: 16987: 16986: 16984: 16983: 16971: 16959: 16947: 16945:Julius Nyerere 16935: 16923: 16911: 16898: 16896: 16887: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16877: 16864: 16851: 16838: 16825: 16811: 16809: 16803: 16802: 16800: 16799: 16794: 16792:Margaret Isely 16789: 16784: 16779: 16773: 16772: 16769: 16768: 16758: 16755: 16754: 16743: 16742: 16735: 16728: 16720: 16711: 16710: 16707: 16706: 16704: 16703: 16690: 16688: 16681: 16677: 16676: 16673: 16672: 16670: 16669: 16664: 16663: 16662: 16655:Kiautschou Bay 16651: 16649: 16642: 16636: 16635: 16633: 16632: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16618: 16616: 16615: 16610: 16604: 16602: 16598: 16597: 16595: 16594: 16593: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16576: 16575: 16558: 16553: 16552: 16551: 16546: 16535: 16533: 16524: 16520: 16519: 16512: 16511: 16504: 16497: 16489: 16480: 16479: 16473: 16470: 16469: 16466: 16465: 16463: 16462: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16410:Cayman Islands 16407: 16402: 16397: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16374: 16372: 16370:United Kingdom 16366: 16365: 16363: 16362: 16357: 16349: 16347: 16341: 16340: 16338: 16337: 16335:Norfolk Island 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16305: 16299: 16297: 16288: 16282: 16281: 16279: 16278: 16273: 16267: 16265: 16259: 16258: 16256: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16243:United Kingdom 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15974: 15972: 15964: 15963: 15952: 15951: 15944: 15937: 15929: 15920: 15919: 15917: 15916: 15905: 15902: 15901: 15899: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15877: 15875: 15871: 15870: 15868: 15867: 15862: 15856: 15854: 15850: 15849: 15847: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15810: 15808: 15802: 15801: 15798: 15797: 15795: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15773: 15771: 15765: 15764: 15762: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15715: 15709: 15703: 15702: 15699: 15698: 15696: 15695: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15638: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15610: 15608: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15600: 15595: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15551: 15549: 15543: 15542: 15540: 15539: 15533: 15531: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15505: 15503: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15472: 15470: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15460: 15454: 15452: 15446: 15445: 15443: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15426: 15420: 15414: 15413: 15411: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15398:Extreme points 15395: 15389: 15387: 15381: 15380: 15378: 15377: 15376: 15375: 15370: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15336:Monrovia Group 15333: 15328: 15323: 15321:Pan-Africanism 15317: 15315: 15309: 15308: 15301: 15300: 15293: 15286: 15278: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15265: 15257: 15249: 15241: 15232: 15230: 15226: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15202: 15200: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15192: 15187: 15185:Levy Mwanawasa 15181: 15179: 15172: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15088: 15086: 15082: 15081: 15073: 15072: 15065: 15058: 15050: 15041: 15040: 15038: 15037: 15032: 15031: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15007: 15005: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14887: 14877: 14874:United Kingdom 14867: 14862: 14856: 14854: 14850: 14849: 14842: 14840: 14838: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14784: 14783: 14776: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14743: 14741: 14737: 14736: 14728: 14727: 14720: 14713: 14705: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14692: 14684: 14676: 14668: 14666:(South Africa) 14659: 14657: 14653: 14652: 14650: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14593: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14576: 14575: 14568: 14561: 14553: 14544: 14543: 14541: 14540: 14528: 14515: 14512: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14504: 14498: 14496: 14492: 14491: 14489: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14471:Canary Islands 14467: 14465: 14461: 14460: 14458: 14457: 14455:Savage Islands 14452: 14446: 14444: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14436: 14431: 14425: 14423: 14419: 14418: 14416: 14415: 14410: 14404: 14402: 14395: 14387: 14386: 14383: 14382: 14377: 14375: 14374:United Kingdom 14371: 14370: 14368: 14367: 14361: 14359: 14352: 14345: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14338: 14333: 14322: 14320: 14313: 14310: 14309: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14025: 14023: 14017: 14016: 14005: 14004: 13997: 13990: 13982: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13943: 13941: 13935: 13934: 13927: 13925: 13923: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13791: 13789: 13783: 13782: 13775: 13774: 13767: 13760: 13752: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13726: 13721: 13714: 13713: 13706: 13698: 13697: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13664: 13662: 13656: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13547: 13541: 13535: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13528: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13505:Stock Exchange 13502: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13478: 13472: 13466: 13465: 13462: 13461: 13459: 13458: 13457: 13456: 13449:Prime Minister 13446: 13444:Vice President 13441: 13440: 13439: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13371: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13329:National Parks 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13305: 13299: 13293: 13292: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13252: 13251: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13207: 13205: 13199: 13198: 13187: 13186: 13179: 13172: 13164: 13158: 13157: 13147: 13138: 13123: 13113: 13097: 13096:External links 13094: 13093: 13092: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13066: 13055:. 2 April 2021 13040: 13029:. October 2011 13014: 13007: 12987: 12980: 12960: 12953: 12930: 12908: 12890: 12871: 12841: 12810: 12791: 12759: 12727: 12708: 12680: 12615: 12554: 12486: 12479:(in Swahili). 12461: 12442: 12411: 12392: 12359: 12340: 12321: 12290: 12255: 12236: 12230:. p. 78. 12208: 12189: 12161: 12118: 12106: 12083: 12048: 12007: 11994: 11981: 11970:. UNESCO. 2020 11968:uis.unesco.org 11955: 11923: 11890: 11874: 11867: 11847: 11821: 11814: 11795: 11788: 11768: 11761: 11735: 11728: 11708: 11701: 11681: 11674: 11654: 11632: 11607: 11577: 11571:978-0521583428 11570: 11548: 11522: 11500: 11491: 11466: 11459: 11441: 11434: 11416: 11393: 11376: 11364: 11348: 11332: 11316: 11290: 11268: 11243: 11217: 11210: 11171: 11164: 11141: 11127: 11112: 11092: 11060: 11039: 11010: 10984: 10954: 10929: 10920:|website= 10895: 10867: 10853: 10830: 10797: 10766: 10731: 10713: 10691: 10660: 10627: 10594: 10561: 10541: 10521: 10501: 10485: 10466: 10453: 10437: 10423: 10404: 10378: 10350: 10331: 10318:TanzaniaInvest 10302: 10280: 10261: 10259:. 9 March 2012 10233: 10210: 10178: 10154: 10142: 10125:ashery mkama. 10118: 10106: 10092: 10055: 10025: 10003: 9994:. World Bank. 9984: 9967: 9941: 9932:. World Bank. 9922: 9910: 9878: 9860: 9846: 9823: 9790: 9762: 9740: 9737:. 2 July 2020. 9722: 9708: 9693: 9664: 9645: 9614: 9589: 9575: 9553: 9537: 9524: 9492: 9462: 9445: 9423: 9409: 9378: 9371: 9339: 9308: 9280: 9255: 9248: 9209: 9175: 9143: 9118: 9094: 9082:United Nations 9069: 9057:United Nations 9044: 8997: 8965:Dakar, Senegal 8941: 8934: 8902: 8882: 8849: 8824: 8809: 8777: 8754: 8736:(1 ed.). 8716: 8686: 8653: 8620: 8588: 8570: 8542: 8530: 8499: 8471: 8444: 8437: 8419: 8389: 8363: 8337: 8330: 8307: 8276: 8250: 8232: 8221:on 16 May 2018 8200: 8177: 8151: 8124: 8079: 8054: 8028: 8002: 7976: 7950: 7924: 7898: 7843: 7776: 7757: 7742:"Introduction" 7733: 7712: 7705: 7679: 7672: 7652: 7626: 7600: 7593: 7573: 7543: 7518: 7496: 7471: 7415: 7358: 7340: 7314: 7285: 7259: 7234: 7206: 7180: 7154: 7136: 7112: 7079: 7072: 7052: 7043: 7031: 7013: 6987: 6965: 6933: 6912: 6851: 6824:(6): 446–470. 6808: 6785: 6783:. mgtrust.org. 6770: 6763: 6740: 6696: 6661:(2): 447–448. 6641: 6616: 6602: 6573: 6548: 6523: 6503:10.2307/213158 6469: 6443: 6429: 6422: 6400: 6388: 6362: 6340: 6331: 6322: 6306: 6299: 6279: 6228: 6221: 6201: 6194: 6172: 6151: 6132: 6111: 6097: 6078: 6049: 6032:Tanzania.go.tz 6016: 5991: 5984: 5964: 5957: 5924: 5902: 5880: 5866: 5840: 5823:Tanzania.go.tz 5810: 5777: 5756: 5727: 5720: 5697: 5612: 5582: 5557: 5527: 5516:. CIA Factbook 5505: 5468: 5446: 5415: 5396: 5366: 5348: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5298: 5282: 5165: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5121: 5107: 5091: 5088: 5076:Main article: 5073: 5070: 5020:Main article: 5003: 5000: 4984: 4981: 4929:Shaaban Robert 4917:Main article: 4914: 4911: 4887:Enoch Sontonga 4865: 4859: 4845: 4840: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4709:Main article: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4691:Main article: 4688: 4685: 4680:Main article: 4677: 4674: 4641:Main article: 4630: 4627: 4504:Main article: 4501: 4498: 4475:Main article: 4472: 4469: 4453:Hadzabe people 4449:Khoe languages 4445:Sandawe people 4404:More than 100 4390:Main article: 4387: 4384: 4348:Pentecostalism 4321:Mohammed Dewji 4241: 4240: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4154: 4138: 4135: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3706:Main article: 3703: 3700: 3667:Main article: 3656: 3653: 3587: 3584: 3566: 3560: 3498:Main article: 3495: 3492: 3475: 3472: 3464:European Union 3407:Main article: 3404: 3401: 3389:Main article: 3386: 3385:Communications 3383: 3308:Main article: 3305: 3302: 3281: 3278: 3234:Main article: 3231: 3228: 3188:kilowatt hours 3153: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3104: 3101: 3056:Main article: 3053: 3050: 3025: 3022: 3015:GNI per capita 2921: 2918: 2869: 2866: 2847:Main article: 2836: 2833: 2741:Burundi (2000) 2686: 2683: 2616:Main article: 2613: 2610: 2520: 2517: 2509:Julius Nyerere 2492: 2489: 2450: 2447: 2438:Main article: 2435: 2432: 2376: 2373: 2355: 2352: 2340:prime minister 2335:vice-president 2315: 2308: 2307: 2301: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2230:Tanzania is a 2224:Main article: 2221: 2218: 2213:Main article: 2210: 2207: 2122:Main article: 2119: 2116: 2101:Climate change 2073: 2072: 1987: 1985: 1978: 1958: 1955: 1870: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1832: 1829: 1797:Jakaya Kikwete 1793:Benjamin Mkapa 1785:Julius Nyerere 1778:Benjamin Mkapa 1729:TAZARA Railway 1722:Pan-Africanism 1652: 1649: 1636:Julius Nyerere 1625:Burma Campaign 1503:following his 1478:Timothy Insoll 1456:population of 1408: 1405: 1363: 1360: 1208: 1205: 1201:British Museum 1178: 1175: 1122: 1119: 1073:, the highest 904:to the south; 865: 864: 859: 853: 852: 847: 841: 840: 835: 829: 828: 825: 819: 818: 815: 811: 810: 797: 793: 792: 782: 778: 777: 758: 748: 747: 733: 723: 722: 710: 707: 704: 703: 691: 688: 685: 684: 681: 671: 670: 658: 655: 652: 651: 639: 636: 633: 632: 629: 615: 614: 607: 605:• Density 604: 601: 600: 592: 589: 586: 585: 578: 575: 572: 571: 565: 564: 561: 558: 555: 554: 547: 544: 541: 540: 534: 533: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 506: 498: 495: 494: 491: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 474:United Kingdom 467: 466: 461: 457: 456: 453: 452: 447: 441: 438: 437: 432: 426: 423: 422: 417: 414:Prime Minister 411: 408: 407: 402: 399:Vice-President 396: 393: 392: 387: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 363: 357: 356: 351: 345: 344: 342: 341: 338: 332: 326: 320: 313: 311: 308: 304: 303: 297: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 216: 210: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 191: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 161: 153: 152: 149: 141: 140: 126: 106: 105: 102: 101:Uhuru na Umoja 95: 94: 87: 80: 79: 73: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18196: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18116: 18114: 18107: 18104: 18061: 18053: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18043: 18040: 18039: 18036: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18016: 18014: 18010: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17995: 17993: 17989: 17980: 17977: 17972: 17969: 17965: 17960: 17959:Tamaki Uemura 17957: 17952: 17949: 17946:(businessman) 17944: 17941: 17938:(theosophist) 17936: 17933: 17928: 17925: 17920: 17919:Satish Gujral 17917: 17912: 17909: 17904: 17901: 17896: 17893: 17888: 17885: 17880: 17877: 17872: 17869: 17864: 17861: 17856: 17853: 17848: 17845: 17840: 17839:Henri Laugier 17837: 17832: 17829: 17824: 17821: 17816: 17813: 17808: 17805: 17800: 17797: 17792: 17789: 17784: 17781: 17780: 17778: 17776:Varied Fields 17774: 17768: 17765: 17764: 17762: 17760: 17756: 17750: 17747: 17742: 17739: 17738: 17736: 17734: 17733:Humanitarians 17730: 17724: 17721: 17720: 17718: 17716: 17712: 17706: 17703: 17701: 17698: 17696: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17681: 17678: 17676: 17673: 17671: 17670:Edward Condon 17668: 17666: 17663: 17662: 17660: 17658: 17654: 17641: 17640:Linus Pauling 17638: 17637: 17635: 17631: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17619:John Boyd Orr 17617: 17616: 17614: 17610: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17595: 17593: 17589: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17564: 17562: 17558: 17552: 17549: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17538: 17534: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17522:Hideki Yukawa 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17509: 17507: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17494: 17488: 17487:Michael Scott 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17459: 17457: 17455: 17451: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17309: 17308:Ichirō Kiyose 17304: 17299: 17297: 17296:Henry Usborne 17292: 17287: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17201: 17196: 17191: 17190: 17188: 17184: 17178: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17163:International 17161: 17158: 17156: 17152: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17130: 17129:Setsuo Yamada 17125: 17120: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17103: 17099: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17081: 17080:Culbert Olson 17076: 17071: 17070: 17068: 17066: 17062: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17044: 17043:Milton Margai 17039: 17034: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17021: 17019: 17017: 17013: 17007: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16994: 16992: 16988: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16899: 16897: 16895: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16882: 16876: 16865: 16863: 16852: 16850: 16839: 16837: 16826: 16824: 16813: 16812: 16810: 16808: 16804: 16798: 16797:Georgia Lloyd 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16771: 16770: 16766: 16765: 16760: 16759: 16756: 16751: 16748: 16741: 16736: 16734: 16729: 16727: 16722: 16721: 16718: 16700: 16695: 16692: 16691: 16689: 16685: 16682: 16678: 16668: 16665: 16661: 16658: 16657: 16656: 16653: 16652: 16650: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16637: 16630: 16626: 16625: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16605: 16603: 16599: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16573: 16569: 16568: 16567: 16564: 16563: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16541: 16540: 16537: 16536: 16534: 16532: 16528: 16525: 16521: 16517: 16510: 16505: 16503: 16498: 16496: 16491: 16490: 16487: 16477: 16471: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16395: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16371: 16367: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16355: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16346: 16342: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16310: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16283: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16268: 16266: 16264: 16260: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15975: 15973: 15969: 15965: 15961: 15957: 15950: 15945: 15943: 15938: 15936: 15931: 15930: 15927: 15915: 15907: 15906: 15903: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15872: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15857: 15855: 15851: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15819: 15818:Gold standard 15815: 15812: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15803: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15770: 15766: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15749: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15704: 15694: 15691: 15690: 15688: 15684: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15639: 15637: 15635: 15631: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15605: 15599: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15552: 15550: 15548: 15544: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15532: 15530: 15526: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15506: 15504: 15502: 15498: 15492: 15491:2025 election 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15471: 15469: 15465: 15459: 15456: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15447: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15427: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15415: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15403:Member states 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15390: 15388: 15386: 15382: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15365: 15364: 15363: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15306: 15305:African Union 15299: 15294: 15292: 15287: 15285: 15280: 15279: 15276: 15264: 15258: 15256: 15250: 15248: 15242: 15240: 15234: 15233: 15231: 15227: 15217: 15216:Tomaz Salomão 15214: 15212: 15211:Prega Ramsamy 15209: 15207: 15206:Kaire Mbuende 15204: 15203: 15201: 15197: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15176: 15173: 15169: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085:Member states 15083: 15078: 15071: 15066: 15064: 15059: 15057: 15052: 15051: 15048: 15036: 15033: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15015: 15014: 15013: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15002: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14893: 14892: 14888: 14883: 14882: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14851: 14846: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14782: 14781: 14777: 14775: 14774: 14770: 14769: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14738: 14734: 14726: 14721: 14719: 14714: 14712: 14707: 14706: 14703: 14688: 14687:Somali Region 14685: 14680: 14677: 14672: 14669: 14664: 14663:KwaZulu-Natal 14661: 14660: 14658: 14654: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14586: 14582: 14574: 14569: 14567: 14562: 14560: 14555: 14554: 14551: 14539: 14538: 14537:Africa portal 14533: 14529: 14527: 14526: 14517: 14516: 14513: 14503: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14493: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14468: 14466: 14462: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14426: 14424: 14420: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14399: 14396: 14392:fully part of 14388: 14380: 14376: 14372: 14366: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14356: 14353: 14350: 14343: 14337: 14334: 14331: 14327: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14311: 14306: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14145:Guinea-Bissau 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14018: 14014: 14010: 14003: 13998: 13996: 13991: 13989: 13984: 13983: 13980: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13936: 13931: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13800:Dar es Salaam 13798: 13796: 13793: 13792: 13790: 13788: 13784: 13780: 13773: 13768: 13766: 13761: 13759: 13754: 13753: 13750: 13744: 13737: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13716: 13711: 13707: 13704: 13700: 13699: 13695: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13657: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13576:Ethnic groups 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13556: 13552: 13549: 13548: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13479: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13467: 13455: 13452: 13451: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13412: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13392: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13372: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13360: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13306: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13294: 13287: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13250: 13247: 13246: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13228:(World War I) 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13185: 13180: 13178: 13173: 13171: 13166: 13165: 13162: 13155: 13152:published as 13151: 13148: 13146: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13136:OpenStreetMap 13133: 13124: 13122: 13114: 13111: 13105: 13100: 13099: 13091:, UNESCO. 13090: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13028: 13024: 13018: 13010: 13004: 13000: 12999: 12991: 12983: 12977: 12973: 12972: 12964: 12956: 12950: 12946: 12945: 12937: 12935: 12927: 12921: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12904: 12902: 12894: 12887: 12883: 12880: 12875: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12845: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12814: 12798: 12794: 12788: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12775:United States 12772: 12771: 12763: 12744: 12737: 12731: 12715: 12711: 12705: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12692: 12684: 12668: 12664: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12648: 12644: 12640: 12636: 12632: 12631: 12626: 12619: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12570: 12565: 12558: 12542: 12538: 12534: 12530: 12526: 12522: 12518: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12505: 12500: 12493: 12491: 12482: 12478: 12477: 12472: 12465: 12449: 12445: 12439: 12435: 12431: 12427: 12426: 12418: 12416: 12399: 12395: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12376: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12355: 12351: 12344: 12328: 12324: 12322:9781135900014 12318: 12314: 12310: 12306: 12305: 12297: 12295: 12279: 12275: 12274: 12269: 12262: 12260: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12220: 12212: 12196: 12192: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12173: 12165: 12149: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12115: 12110: 12104: 12100: 12097: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12068: 12061: 12055: 12053: 12033: 12029: 12022: 12016: 12014: 12012: 12004: 11998: 11991: 11985: 11969: 11965: 11959: 11940: 11933: 11927: 11911: 11907: 11905: 11900: 11894: 11887: 11883: 11878: 11870: 11864: 11860: 11859: 11851: 11843: 11839: 11832: 11825: 11817: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11799: 11791: 11785: 11781: 11780: 11772: 11764: 11758: 11754: 11749: 11748: 11739: 11731: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11712: 11704: 11698: 11694: 11693: 11685: 11677: 11671: 11667: 11666: 11658: 11642: 11636: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11581: 11573: 11567: 11562: 11561: 11552: 11537: 11533: 11526: 11510: 11504: 11495: 11479: 11473: 11471: 11462: 11456: 11452: 11445: 11437: 11431: 11427: 11420: 11413: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11389: 11383: 11381: 11373: 11368: 11361: 11357: 11352: 11345: 11341: 11336: 11329: 11325: 11320: 11305: 11301: 11294: 11278: 11272: 11257: 11253: 11247: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11213: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11176: 11167: 11161: 11157: 11156: 11148: 11146: 11137: 11131: 11124: 11119: 11117: 11109: 11105: 11102: 11096: 11077: 11070: 11064: 11056: 11054: 11046: 11044: 11027: 11020: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10988: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10958: 10943: 10939: 10933: 10925: 10913: 10898: 10896:9789280534320 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10879: 10871: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10843: 10842: 10834: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10804: 10802: 10785: 10781: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10751: 10744: 10738: 10736: 10724: 10717: 10709: 10702: 10695: 10680: 10676: 10669: 10667: 10665: 10656: 10649: 10642: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10599: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10566: 10557: 10556: 10551: 10545: 10537: 10536: 10535:The Economist 10531: 10525: 10517: 10516: 10515:The Economist 10511: 10505: 10498: 10494: 10489: 10483: 10482:archive.today 10479: 10475: 10470: 10463: 10457: 10450: 10444: 10442: 10433: 10427: 10420: 10416: 10413: 10408: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10371: 10364: 10362: 10354: 10347: 10343: 10338: 10336: 10320:. 26 May 2017 10319: 10315: 10309: 10307: 10290: 10284: 10277: 10273: 10270: 10265: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10246:"Natural Gas" 10242: 10240: 10238: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10195: 10188: 10182: 10171: 10164: 10158: 10151: 10146: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10122: 10115: 10110: 10104: 10099: 10097: 10077: 10070: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10029: 10021: 10017: 10013: 10012:"Electricity" 10007: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9988: 9980: 9974: 9972: 9955: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9926: 9920:. World Bank. 9919: 9914: 9895: 9888: 9882: 9874: 9870: 9864: 9856: 9850: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9797: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9769: 9767: 9750: 9744: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9718: 9712: 9705: 9700: 9698: 9681: 9674: 9668: 9661: 9657: 9654: 9649: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9603: 9599: 9593: 9585: 9579: 9563: 9557: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9534: 9528: 9509: 9502: 9496: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9472: 9466: 9455: 9449: 9434:. Tpdf.mil.tz 9433: 9427: 9412: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9393: 9385: 9383: 9374: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9343: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9297: 9293: 9287: 9285: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9251: 9245: 9241: 9240:Brill Nijhoff 9237: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9163: 9162:African Union 9156: 9150: 9148: 9132: 9131:African Union 9128: 9122: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9098: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9058: 9054: 9048: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9016: 9008: 9001: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8945: 8937: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8906: 8895: 8889: 8887: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8854: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8836: 8828: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8789: 8781: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8758: 8743: 8739: 8732: 8731: 8726: 8720: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8660: 8658: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8625: 8605: 8598: 8592: 8584: 8580: 8579:"City Status" 8574: 8559: 8552: 8546: 8539: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8488: 8487: 8482: 8475: 8464: 8457: 8451: 8449: 8440: 8434: 8430: 8423: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8393: 8377: 8373: 8367: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8333: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8314: 8312: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8246: 8242: 8236: 8217: 8210: 8204: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8181: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8148: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8067: 8061: 8059: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8016: 8012: 8006: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7883: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7772: 7771:allAfrica.com 7768: 7761: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7737: 7722: 7716: 7708: 7702: 7698: 7693: 7692: 7683: 7675: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7656: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7596: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7577: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7459: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7413: 7412:1-85743-659-8 7409: 7405: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7354: 7350: 7344: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7290: 7273: 7269: 7263: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7195:. 6 July 2020 7194: 7190: 7184: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7133: 7132:princeton.edu 7129: 7125: 7121: 7116: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7075: 7069: 7065: 7064: 7056: 7047: 7040: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6975: 6969: 6950: 6943: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6897: 6890: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6812: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6782: 6777: 6775: 6766: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6747: 6745: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6645: 6629: 6623: 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es Salaam 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4712: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4635: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4587:Dar es Salaam 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4552:Arusha Region 4549: 4548:Kagera Region 4543: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4512: 4507: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4468: 4467:is Cushitic. 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4398: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4326: 4325:Amir H. Jamal 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4307:, and 4% are 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4288:non-religious 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4238: 4233: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4042:Zanzibar West 4040: 4038: 4037:Zanzibar City 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3862: 3860: 3859:Dar es Salaam 3857: 3855: 3854:Dar es Salaam 3852: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3836:Dar es Salaam 3832: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3757:Katavi Region 3752: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3716: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3661: 3652: 3649: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3488:The Economist 3484: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3468:Dar es Salaam 3465: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3415: 3410: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3367:Precision Air 3364: 3359: 3356: 3355:Dar es Salaam 3352: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3340:Kapiri Mposhi 3337: 3333: 3324: 3316: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3206:According to 3200: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3156: 3150: 3140: 3134: 3124: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3036: 3030: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005:In 2020, the 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2888:same sex acts 2883: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2850: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2821:confederation 2818: 2813: 2812:customs union 2808: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2737:Rwanda (1993) 2734: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662:non-alignment 2659: 2658:African unity 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2382: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2254:Freeman Mbowe 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242:John Magufuli 2239: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2140:Masai giraffe 2136: 2131: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2087:Lake Victoria 2084: 2079: 2069: 2066: 2058: 2055:February 2015 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: – 2015: 2011: 2010:Find sources: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943:Kalambo Falls 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925:Lake Victoria 1922: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1859: 1852: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1821:John Magufuli 1817: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1801:John Magufuli 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768:In 1992, the 1766: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:Allied forces 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1576:in Tanzania. 1575: 1574:indirect rule 1570: 1566: 1562: 1559:south of the 1558: 1553: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533:Alfred Milner 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:Edward Baxter 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501:Henry Stanley 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446:Zanzibar City 1443: 1439: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1356:Swahili Coast 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337:blast furnace 1334: 1333:Lake Victoria 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:Lake Victoria 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217:Olduvai Gorge 1214: 1202: 1198: 1197:Olduvai Gorge 1193: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1163:derives from 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107:Kalambo River 1104: 1103:Kalambo Falls 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Lake Victoria 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1062:is spoken in 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1005:Dar es Salaam 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957:Lake Victoria 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 920:to the west. 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896:to the east; 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 863: 860: 858: 854: 851: 848: 846: 845:ISO 3166 code 842: 839: 836: 834: 830: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783: 779: 775: 759: 753: 749: 734: 728: 724: 720: 717:$ 1,326 ( 711: 705: 701: 692: 686: 682: 676: 672: 668: 665:$ 3,595 ( 659: 653: 649: 640: 634: 630: 626: 620: 616: 612: 608: 602: 593: 587: 583: 579: 573: 570: 566: 562: 556: 552: 548: 542: 539: 535: 531: 528:25 April 1977 527: 521: 518:26 April 1964 517: 511: 507: 503: 496: 492: 489: 483: 479: 475: 470:Independence 468: 465: 462: 458: 454: 451: 448: 445: 444:Chief Justice 439: 436: 433: 430: 424: 421: 418: 415: 409: 406: 405:Philip Mpango 403: 400: 394: 391: 388: 385: 379: 375: 372: 368: 364: 362: 358: 355: 352: 350: 346: 339: 337: 333: 331: 327: 325: 321: 319: 315: 314: 312: 305: 302: 298: 296: 292: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 207: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 190: 186: 183: 182:Dar es Salaam 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 159: 154: 147: 142: 118: 117: 111: 107: 100: 96: 90: 84: 76: 70: 62: 56: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18076: 17935:Sophia Wadia 17871:Lloyd Morain 17815:Erich Kahler 17517:C. F. Powell 17477:John Collins 17392:Lewis Silkin 17272:Gerhard Jahn 17212:Akira Kazami 17141:Shinzo Hamai 16874: 16862:Sierra Leone 16787:Philip Isely 16762: 16699:Nazi Germany 16697:(claimed by 16680:Unrecognised 16392: 16352: 16307: 16271:Cook Islands 16212: 16203:South Africa 16188:Sierra Leone 15360: 15346:Abuja Treaty 15238:(forerunner) 15178:Chairpersons 15151: 15147:South Africa 15010: 14965:Saudi Arabia 14889: 14879: 14869: 14834: 14825:South Africa 14817: 14778: 14771: 14733:Indian Ocean 14641: 14581:Somali Plate 14535: 14523: 14365:Îles Éparses 14269: 14255:South Africa 14245:Sierra Leone 14049:Burkina Faso 13967:Unguja South 13962:Unguja North 13566:Demographics 13487:Central bank 13407:Human rights 13380:Constitution 13234:British rule 13190: 13087: 13083:free content 13057:. Retrieved 13052: 13043: 13031:. Retrieved 13026: 13017: 12997: 12990: 12970: 12963: 12943: 12925: 12900: 12893: 12874: 12862:. Retrieved 12853: 12844: 12832:. Retrieved 12823: 12813: 12801:. 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Retrieved 5330: 5320: 5301: 5285: 5168: 5159: 5081: 5047: 5025: 4997: 4986: 4957:Fadhy Mtanga 4926: 4922: 4895:South Africa 4876: 4867: 4808: 4799:South Africa 4774: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4722: 4646: 4623: 4558: 4556: 4544: 4517: 4495: 4491: 4465:Iraqw people 4442: 4430: 4425: 4403: 4369: 4329: 4278:, 35.2% was 4269: 4267: 4249: 4246: 4177:Christianity 4161: 4160:Religion in 4127: 4119: 4111: 4068: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3750: 3702:Demographics 3692: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3645: 3632: 3589: 3580: 3515: 3487: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3452: 3444: 3420: 3397: 3394: 3363:Air Tanzania 3360: 3348: 3329: 3290:central bank 3283: 3250: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3181: 3163: 3097: 3085: 3069: 3043: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3004: 2989: 2978: 2966:South Africa 2955: 2948: 2941: 2911: 2897:People with 2896: 2885: 2868:Human rights 2859: 2852: 2825: 2809: 2792: 2782:to form the 2761: 2745: 2713: 2675: 2643: 2635: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2578: 2558: 2552: 2544: 2494: 2485: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2463: 2443: 2425: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2384: 2357: 2324: 2278: 2270: 2258: 2240: 2229: 2200: 2179: 2165: 2157:Jane Goodall 2145: 2105: 2095: 2080: 2076: 2061: 2052: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2009: 1997:Please help 1992:verification 1989: 1941: 1918: 1889:(Zanzibar), 1883: 1818: 1782: 1767: 1760: 1741: 1734: 1726: 1711: 1696: 1683: 1673: 1657:Elizabeth II 1654: 1633: 1613:Vichy French 1593:World War II 1590: 1578: 1561:Rovuma River 1498: 1435: 1377: 1365: 1348:Persian Gulf 1345: 1341:carbon steel 1322: 1312: 1289: 1278: 1274:Lake Turkana 1247: 1233: 1210: 1170: 1164: 1159:The name of 1158: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1124: 1068: 1051: 1032:Christianity 1009: 989:presidential 986: 982:Commonwealth 941:Lake Turkana 926: 894:Indian Ocean 873: 869: 868: 857:Internet TLD 833:Calling code 689:• Total 637:• Total 545:• Total 435:Tulia Ackson 318:Christianity 178:Largest city 109: 99:Motto: 98: 89:Coat of arms 36: 18098: / 17951:Stuart Hall 17906:(economist) 17903:Ōuchi Hyōei 17898:(architect) 17831:Gerard Piel 17700:René Dumont 17462:Abbé Pierre 17404:N. G. Ranga 17344:John Foster 17155:Politicians 17092:Hiroo Ōhara 16909:Edgar Faure 16752:signatories 16640:Concessions 16561:West Africa 16539:East Africa 16430:Isle of Man 16345:New Zealand 16168:Saint Lucia 16138:New Zealand 15739:Enlargement 15514:Secretariat 15476:Chairperson 15458:Chairperson 15368:Chairperson 15356:Lome Summit 14985:Timor-Leste 14895:(Australia) 14885:(Australia) 14429:Pantelleria 14349:territories 14317:recognition 14260:South Sudan 14150:Ivory Coast 13957:Pemba South 13952:Pemba North 13835:Kilimanjaro 13683:Archipelago 13482:Agriculture 13411:LGBT rights 13053:The Citizen 12003:Alexandria. 11906:Data Centre 11283:19 February 11236:19 February 11085:19 February 10977:2 September 10947:2 September 10823:14 November 10684:20 November 10397:19 February 10257:ewura.go.tz 10085:11 November 10016:ewura.go.tz 9960:19 February 9735:The Citizen 9662:. undp.org. 9438:10 February 8971:: 158–179. 8670:The Citizen 8613:19 February 8523:21 February 8492:21 February 8300:19 February 8072:19 February 7891:19 February 7796:(1): 5978. 7566:27 November 7536:27 November 7489:27 November 7105:19 February 7006:10 February 6980:10 February 6797:eisa.org.za 6541:18 December 6516:29 December 6462:29 December 6381:19 February 6071:23 February 5859:19 February 5575:19 February 4771:Bongo flava 4745:bongo flava 4599:Kilimanjaro 4538:, HIV, and 4524:Prematurity 4361:charismatic 3155:Songo Songo 3052:Agriculture 2970:Switzerland 2796:World War I 2646:sovereignty 2360:legislative 2354:Legislature 2274:Tundu Lissu 1799:2005–2015, 1795:1995–2005, 1791:1985–1995, 1787:1962–1985, 1748:Kilimanjaro 1644:sovereignty 1623:during the 1615:during the 1603:during the 1544: [ 1541:Pierre Orts 1329:Haya people 1325:Pare people 1148:"sail" and 1095:Lake Malawi 995:located in 975:, with the 969:World War I 880:within the 878:East Africa 814:Date format 765: 0.532 460:Legislature 340:0.1% others 330:no religion 18113:Categories 17982:(pacifist) 17971:Tano Jōdai 17966:executive) 17930:(feminist) 17874:(humanist) 17826:(humanist) 17810:(educator) 17786:(inventor) 17685:Jean Orcel 17657:Scientists 17591:Literature 17117:E.C. Quaye 16894:Presidents 16823:Costa Rica 16782:Thane Read 16694:New Swabia 16687:Antarctica 16608:New Guinea 16572:Neukamerun 16440:Montserrat 16183:Seychelles 16123:Mozambique 15993:Bangladesh 15860:Africa Day 15814:Currencies 15468:Commission 15142:Seychelles 15132:Mozambique 15117:Madagascar 15012:Antarctica 14865:Bangladesh 14819:Somaliland 14808:Seychelles 14803:Mozambique 14793:Madagascar 14690:(Ethiopia) 14637:Somaliland 14627:Seychelles 14622:Mozambique 14612:Madagascar 14336:Somaliland 14240:Seychelles 14205:Mozambique 14190:Mauritania 14175:Madagascar 14130:The Gambia 14064:Cape Verde 13606:Literature 13586:Healthcare 13499:(currency) 13422:Parliament 13391:High Court 13385:Corruption 13239:Tanganyika 12901:Millennium 12641:: 75–101. 12224:Durham, NC 12154:17 October 12076:15 October 12041:15 October 11886:Ethnologue 11647:7 December 11596:: 96–121. 11541:21 January 11515:7 December 11484:7 December 11460:9987411312 11435:9987411312 11261:17 January 10902:30 October 10790:8 November 10759:5 December 10620:28 October 10610:unicef.org 10587:18 October 10116:. iea.org. 10038:ESI Africa 9903:1 November 9837:"Tanzania" 9802:"About us" 9774:"Tanzania" 9602:World Bank 9568:2 December 9355:Oxford, UK 9189:London, UK 9106:Resolution 8513:Daily News 8486:Daily News 8225:1 February 8170:17 October 8117:16 October 8047:5 February 7917:30 October 7645:16 October 7619:16 October 7480:"Tanzania" 7464:16 October 7333:16 October 7167:WorldAtlas 6905:23 October 6161:"zanzibar" 6121:"tanzania" 6004:expogr.com 5747:"Tanzania" 5605:28 October 5591:"Tanzania" 5498:14 October 5424:"Tanzania" 5389:8 November 5361:Ethnologue 5357:"Tanzania" 5341:29 January 5327:"Zanzibar" 5313:References 5058:volleyball 5056:, boxing, 5050:basketball 5039:Simba S.C. 4989:Tingatinga 4976:Tingatinga 4913:Literature 4870:media help 4749:uswahilini 4621:regions). 4500:Healthcare 4352:Adventists 4303:, 20% are 4299:, 40% are 4295:, 20% are 3863:4,364,541 3558: 400/ 3460:World Bank 3246:Uhuru Peak 3208:PFC Energy 3121:See also: 3046:World Bank 3007:World Bank 2768:Tanganyika 2759:genocide. 2753:Arusha, TZ 2650:liberalism 2602:vitongoji) 2565:(three on 2387:common law 2379:See also: 2220:Government 2176:wildebeest 2168:biodiverse 2161:chimpanzee 2128:See also: 2025:newspapers 2014:"Tanzania" 1933:Lake Nyasa 1716:after the 1674:After the 1388:Mapungubwe 1229:technology 1213:Quaternary 1131:Tanganyika 1028:linguistic 973:Tanganyika 916:, and the 898:Mozambique 817:dd/mm/yyyy 740: 40.5 599:61,741,120 569:Population 488:Tanganyika 361:Government 349:Demonym(s) 17890:(teacher) 17863:Kay Boyle 17855:Kaoru Ōta 17842:(scholar) 17818:(scholar) 17802:(teacher) 17551:Otto Hahn 17536:Chemistry 17065:Governors 16807:Countries 16585:Mahinland 16420:Gibraltar 16295:Australia 16208:Sri Lanka 16193:Singapore 16118:Mauritius 15983:Australia 15971:(members) 15385:Geography 15127:Mauritius 15035:Australia 14975:Sri Lanka 14970:Singapore 14905:Indonesia 14798:Mauritius 14617:Mauritius 14589:Countries 14347:Dependent 14195:Mauritius 13895:Shinyanga 13596:Languages 13571:Education 13525:Transport 13497:Shilling 13492:Companies 13432:President 13397:Elections 13344:Volcanoes 13314:Districts 13297:Geography 13154:Open data 13033:5 January 12663:144975952 12598:163049425 12590:0850-3907 12537:146229942 12529:1369-6815 12515:: 65–80. 12513:Routledge 12313:Routledge 10922:ignored ( 10912:cite book 10708:Brookings 10577:usaid.gov 10324:12 August 9873:IPP Media 8977:1027-4332 8819:155717453 7820:2041-1723 7443:: 31–40. 6846:143740319 6838:0260-1370 6691:144390538 6675:0003-0554 6349:"Slavery" 5674:0036-8075 5224:, rarely 5062:athletics 4764:Kiswahili 4536:diarrhoea 4386:Languages 4372:Buddhists 4344:Anglicans 4340:Moravians 4336:Lutherans 4293:Ahmadiyya 4276:Christian 4006:Shinyanga 3648:Irish Aid 3480:Economist 3304:Transport 3298:TSh 3192:Mnazi Bay 3171:tanzanite 3157:Gas Plant 3092:cash crop 3044:The 2019 3013:, as its 2710:in Arusha 2637:of 1964, 2575:districts 2569:, two on 2375:Judiciary 2287:Executive 2266:elections 2234:with the 2188:amphibian 2182:), other 2172:Serengeti 2083:uni-modal 1914:Serengeti 1831:Geography 1744:Serengeti 1634:In 1954, 1609:Abyssinia 1462:Tippu Tip 1372:Mkokotoni 1368:Fukuchani 1219:, in the 1215:era. The 1121:Etymology 1111:waterfall 1014:with the 823:Drives on 796:Time zone 679:(nominal) 472:from the 384:President 354:Tanzanian 307:Religion 122:(Swahili) 18119:Tanzania 18095:6°S 35°E 18060:Category 18041:Source: 17922:(artist) 17866:(writer) 17759:Veterans 17633:Multiple 17527:Max Born 17186:National 16875:Tanzania 16836:Pakistan 16667:Tientsin 16660:Tsingtao 16590:Togoland 16549:Wituland 16523:Colonies 16474:Source: 16425:Guernsey 16383:Anguilla 16213:Tanzania 16148:Pakistan 16108:Maldives 16103:Malaysia 16088:Kiribati 16033:Dominica 16018:Cameroon 16008:Botswana 15998:Barbados 15914:Category 15792:Passport 15707:Politics 15450:Assembly 15262:(COMESA) 15229:See also 15162:Zimbabwe 15152:Tanzania 15107:Eswatini 15097:Botswana 14980:Thailand 14955:Pakistan 14940:Maldives 14935:Malaysia 14835:Tanzania 14752:Djibouti 14682:(France) 14674:(France) 14642:Tanzania 14602:Eswatini 14525:Category 14443:Portugal 14295:Zimbabwe 14270:Tanzania 14120:Ethiopia 14115:Eswatini 14094:Djibouti 14059:Cameroon 14044:Botswana 13860:Morogoro 13719:Category 13660:Zanzibar 13636:Religion 13591:HIV/AIDS 13510:Taxation 13417:Military 13389:Courts ( 13363:Politics 13349:Wildlife 13211:Timeline 13195:articles 13191:Tanzania 13141:Tanzania 13132:Tanzania 13059:7 August 12944:Tanzania 12882:Archived 12858:Archived 12856:. 1967. 12828:Archived 12797:Archived 12743:Archived 12714:Archived 12667:Archived 12602:Archived 12541:Archived 12448:Archived 12398:Archived 12327:Archived 12309:New York 12242:Archived 12195:Archived 12099:Archived 11360:BBC News 11344:BBC News 11328:BBC News 11309:1 August 11230:BBC News 11104:Archived 10478:Archived 10415:Archived 10272:Archived 10249:Archived 10130:Archived 9996:Archived 9934:Archived 9783:6 August 9755:9 August 9656:Archived 9607:9 August 8985:24487453 8969:CODESRIA 8563:2 August 8193:Archived 8112:GlobaLex 8015:BBC News 7937:BBC News 7838:33293507 7745:Archived 7726:20 March 7307:18 March 7301:BBC News 7278:18 March 7272:BBC News 7124:Archived 6958:25 April 6928:BBC News 6801:Archived 6754:Tanzania 6707:(1967). 6274:37926350 6266:17830304 6143:Archived 6009:26 April 5913:Archived 5803:13 March 5692:19407144 5550:22 March 5544:Archived 5335:Archived 5273:Swahili: 5090:See also 5027:Football 4978:painting 4899:Zimbabwe 4795:amapiano 4595:Morogoro 4583:Zanzibar 4414:Cushitic 4235:Source: 4162:Tanzania 4137:Religion 4103:Shirazis 4079:Nyamwezi 4061:live as 4046:223,033 4028:226,999 4010:242,208 3992:273,332 3974:315,866 3970:Morogoro 3965:Morogoro 3956:385,279 3938:410,956 3920:416,442 3902:706,543 3721:Million 3616:Zanzibar 3592:Morogoro 3462:and the 3428:regional 3254:Zanzibar 3167:diamonds 2899:albinism 2835:Military 2772:Zanzibar 2563:Zanzibar 2449:Zanzibar 2368:Zanzibar 2329:and the 2209:Politics 1814:election 1680:Zanzibar 1621:Japanese 1491:against 1466:Nyamwezi 1458:Zanzibar 1407:Colonial 1392:Zimbabwe 1362:Medieval 1254:Ethiopia 1161:Zanzibar 1135:Zanzibar 1077:and the 1064:Zanzibar 1010:de facto 933:Pliocene 870:Tanzania 781:Currency 502:Zanzibar 365:Unitary 230:Nyamwezi 220:Shambala 17991:Related 17546:(twice) 17505:Physics 16849:Senegal 16601:Oceania 16566:Kamerun 16388:Bermuda 16360:Tokelau 16248:Vanuatu 16143:Nigeria 16128:Namibia 16093:Lesotho 16078:Jamaica 16063:Grenada 15988:Bahamas 15958:of the 15956:Members 15853:Culture 15806:Economy 15769:Symbols 15408:Regions 15393:Borders 15313:History 15171:Leaders 15137:Namibia 15112:Lesotho 14945:Myanmar 14860:Bahrain 14813:Somalia 14780:Réunion 14773:Mayotte 14762:Eritrea 14747:Comoros 14679:Réunion 14671:Mayotte 14656:Regions 14632:Somalia 14597:Comoros 14502:Socotra 14481:Melilla 14450:Madeira 14413:Réunion 14408:Mayotte 14280:Tunisia 14250:Somalia 14235:Senegal 14220:Nigeria 14210:Namibia 14200:Morocco 14165:Liberia 14160:Lesotho 14110:Eritrea 14079:Comoros 14054:Burundi 14029:Algeria 13905:Singida 13845:Manyara 13703:Outline 13668:History 13561:Culture 13551:Cuisine 13539:Society 13520:Tourism 13470:Economy 13375:Cabinet 13334:Regions 13319:Islands 13203:History 13071:Sources 12779:Indiana 12655:4187688 12283:26 June 12177:Chicago 11882:"Iraqw" 11304:IDSA.in 11032:17 July 11003:17 July 10679:Reuters 10295:9 April 10203:9 April 10048:29 June 9638:9 April 9517:15 July 9416:22 June 9332:21 June 9301:22 June 9273:22 June 9202:22 June 9168:22 June 9136:22 June 9112:. 9087:22 June 9062:22 June 9037:21 June 8990:21 June 8875:21 June 8747:21 June 8709:21 June 8679:21 June 8646:21 June 8538:Regions 8412:15 July 8021:29 June 7995:29 June 7829:7723057 7798:Bibcode 7445:Bibcode 6683:1951678 6491:Bibcode 6246:Bibcode 6238:Science 6042:23 July 5683:2947357 5654:Bibcode 5646:Science 5520:16 July 5488:IMF.org 5461:14 July 5290:Swahili 5054:netball 4903:Namibia 4791:Afropop 4787:hip hop 4743:, with 4676:Culture 4607:Singida 4579:Singida 4567:Manyara 4540:measles 4532:malaria 4528:malaria 4432:Swahili 4426:de jure 4422:Khoisan 4418:Nilotic 4380:Bahá'ís 4226: 4211: 4196: 4181: 4122:albinos 4099:Chinese 4091:African 3608:Manyara 3552:sorghum 3547:Singida 3371:Fastjet 3288:is the 3280:Banking 3230:Tourism 2962:Vietnam 2555:regions 2511:, then 2344:cabinet 2250:Swahili 2192:endemic 2039:scholar 1957:Climate 1876:caldera 1750:, with 1688:Nyerere 1591:During 1474:Mirambo 1454:Swahili 1440:Sultan 1270:Burunge 1258:Somalia 1243:Sandawe 1207:Ancient 1177:History 1142:Swahili 1115:safaris 1056:Swahili 1052:de jure 1044:Animist 929:hominid 914:Burundi 772: ( 499:• 486:• 442:• 429:Speaker 427:• 412:• 397:• 382:• 270:Nyaturu 265:Makonde 200:English 195:Swahili 168:Capital 110:Anthem: 55:Swahili 18100:-6; 35 17102:Mayors 16872: 16859: 16846: 16833: 16820: 16531:Africa 16435:Jersey 16253:Zambia 16238:Uganda 16233:Tuvalu 16158:Rwanda 16098:Malawi 16068:Guyana 16053:Gambia 16028:Cyprus 16023:Canada 16013:Brunei 16003:Belize 15874:Theory 15782:Emblem 15777:Anthem 15672:AMISOM 15657:UNAMID 15509:Bureau 15418:Organs 15246:(SACU) 15157:Zambia 15122:Malawi 15092:Angola 15079:(SADC) 14930:Kuwait 14925:Jordan 14920:Israel 14767:France 14740:Africa 14647:Uganda 14401:France 14358:France 14290:Zambia 14285:Uganda 14225:Rwanda 14180:Malawi 14140:Guinea 14034:Angola 14013:Africa 13915:Tabora 13910:Songwe 13900:Simiyu 13890:Ruvuma 13875:Njombe 13870:Mwanza 13865:Mtwara 13830:Kigoma 13825:Katavi 13820:Kagera 13815:Iringa 13805:Dodoma 13795:Arusha 13724:Portal 13678:Unguja 13339:Rivers 13309:Cities 13266:Ujamaa 13193: 13145:Curlie 13005: 12978: 12951: 12864:3 June 12834:5 June 12803:5 June 12789: 12752:9 June 12720:5 June 12706: 12673:5 June 12661: 12653: 12608:2 June 12596: 12588: 12547:5 June 12535: 12527: 12454:2 June 12440: 12404:2 June 12390: 12333:2 June 12319: 12248:5 June 12234: 12201:2 June 12187: 11974:9 June 11916:9 June 11910:UNESCO 11865: 11812: 11786: 11759: 11726: 11699: 11672: 11568: 11457: 11432: 11208: 11162: 11022:(XSLX) 10893: 10851: 10346:Knoema 9816:25 May 9686:27 May 9682:. 2023 9407: 9369: 9246: 9236:Boston 9108: 8983: 8975: 8932: 8922:Boston 8817: 8807: 8435: 8382:3 July 8356:1 July 8328: 8269:11 May 7969:2 June 7943:2 June 7911:Quartz 7836: 7826: 7818: 7703: 7670: 7609:"Home" 7591: 7410: 7252:2 June 7227:2 June 7199:2 June 7173:2 June 7070: 6844: 6836: 6761: 6735:179833 6733: 6689: 6681: 6673: 6600: 6511:213158 6509: 6420: 6398:. BBC. 6297: 6272: 6264: 6219: 6192: 6184:Africa 5982: 5955: 5718: 5690: 5680: 5672: 5439:3 June 5268:-nee-ə 5072:Cinema 5064:, and 5002:Sports 4963:, and 4891:Zambia 4785:, and 4779:reggae 4758:Ngoma 4741:taarab 4739:, and 4725:BASATA 4617:, and 4615:Iringa 4593:, and 4577:, and 4575:Arusha 4571:Dodoma 4437:Ujamaa 4420:, and 4378:, and 4376:Hindus 4350:, and 4313:Indian 4280:Muslim 4164:(2020) 4149:, and 4095:Indian 4085:, and 4083:Chagga 4075:Sukuma 4073:. The 4024:Tabora 4019:Tabora 4001:Kahama 3934:Dodoma 3929:Dodoma 3916:Arusha 3911:Arusha 3898:Mwanza 3893:Mwanza 3883:Dodoma 3873:Arusha 3846:Mwanza 3818:Region 3790: 3787: 3769:Dodoma 3640:UNICEF 3612:Songwe 3600:Iringa 3596:Dodoma 3543:Tabora 3531:Iringa 3527:Dodoma 3438:, and 3432:Arusha 3379:ZanAir 3377:, and 3336:TAZARA 3272:, and 3260:, the 3220:Mtwara 3115:, and 3077:arable 2972:, and 2880:, and 2807:2000. 2726:, and 2698:Arusha 2668:, and 2598:mitaa) 2591:Mwanza 2589:, and 2583:Arusha 2579:wilaya 2567:Unguja 2531:, and 2398:Kigoma 2184:bovids 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 1893:, and 1887:Unguja 1651:Modern 1511:, the 1493:German 1400:Sofala 1318:Maasai 1285:Datoog 1268:, and 1266:Gorowa 1144:words 1060:Arabic 1040:Muslim 1024:ethnic 1001:Dodoma 949:Datoog 910:Rwanda 906:Zambia 902:Malawi 886:Uganda 756:(2022) 754: 731:(2017) 729: 677: 621: 369:under 322:34.1% 316:63.1% 309:(2020) 275:Maasai 260:Dholuo 235:Chagga 225:Sukuma 172:Dodoma 120: 112: 51: 18012:Other 17612:Peace 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