2183:
1529:
273:
under
Spender as "the best-edited paper in London," and it became essential reading for politicians on both sides of the political aisle. The paper's priority was Liberal unity. It balanced ideological expression, avoiding the polemical heights attained by other Liberal publications. Though this
299:, to undertake the radical move of switching from an evening to a morning publication in November 1921.The new paper, however, was no longer a vehicle for the sort of reflective journalism characteristic of Spender, and he resigned from his position in February 1922.
274:
occasionally earned
Spender the ire of both Liberal factions in a debate, his loyalty to the Liberal leadership was rewarded with their confidences, which provided him with invaluable insight into the inner workings of contemporary politics.
261:
When launched, it was printed on green paper (which it retained throughout its time as an evening publication), intended to make it easier to read by homegoing workers under artificial light on a train or omnibus.
288:, however, Spender found his cherished independence under pressure. Only internal disagreement within the ownership group saved Spender from dismissal. The dispute hurt staff morale, while the start of the
258:, then only 33 years of age. Though Spender himself was modest about his prospects, his selection was met with approval by many in the Liberal ranks, including the head of the party Lord Rosebery.
768:
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971:
895:
1373:
1273:
1218:
1080:
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1233:
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738:
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1198:
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600:
1409:
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1358:
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920:
1498:
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593:
915:
930:
2148:
1997:
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1258:
743:
1394:
2222:
1975:
1263:
1940:
2232:
1891:
617:
242:
2212:
1898:
1744:
1021:
241:. The paper established itself in the front rank of Liberal publications, earning the admiration of the Liberal prime minister
518:
484:
302:
The revamped newspaper gained circulation but continued to make significant financial losses. It was merged into the
Liberal
296:
71:
434:
284:
s owner, George Newnes. When Newnes sold the paper in 1908 to a consortium of
Liberal businessmen and politicians led by
1933:
1070:
390:. The Rise and Fall of the Political Press in Britain. Vol. 2. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
368:. The Rise and Fall of the Political Press in Britain. Vol. 1. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
1558:
295:
A growing decline in circulation and revenue led
Spender and the owners, including the leading shareholder at the time
565:
1617:
798:
778:
658:
254:. Though a number of prominent individuals applied to succeed him, George Newnes decided to offer the editorship to
2089:
1961:
1516:
1440:
773:
285:
62:
1006:
811:
803:
718:
395:
373:
2025:
1708:
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1208:
688:
2039:
1574:
1313:
1085:
986:
788:
1183:
1178:
1152:
1001:
845:
2217:
2187:
1884:
1631:
961:
248:
Cook served as editor until 1896, when he resigned his position to take over as editor of the
Liberal
2004:
1926:
1476:
1288:
1036:
1765:
1323:
981:
885:
723:
209:
1722:
1484:
1144:
1128:
1016:
217:
2169:
1947:
1919:
1828:
1701:
1162:
1026:
474:
2155:
2110:
1912:
1414:
1115:
1110:
1075:
840:
748:
233:
153:
2032:
1772:
1283:
1248:
1243:
925:
865:
819:
585:
330:
96:
8:
2067:
2060:
2018:
1863:
1842:
1758:
1491:
1100:
1095:
1031:
976:
758:
698:
668:
324:
304:
266:
250:
193:
91:
1835:
1779:
1673:
1596:
1468:
1338:
1333:
946:
793:
170:
115:
22:
2103:
2096:
2046:
1968:
1905:
1694:
1638:
1298:
1293:
1278:
1065:
1011:
870:
855:
663:
514:
480:
391:
369:
238:
2117:
2053:
1849:
1800:
1715:
1666:
1303:
880:
763:
318:
228:
181:
180:. It was known for publishing sketches and short stories, including early works by
125:
86:
2132:
2124:
1954:
1870:
1814:
1645:
1610:
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1228:
1136:
1120:
890:
875:
693:
683:
653:
638:
438:
343:
277:
Spender greatly valued his editorial independence, which was never an issue with
37:
2011:
1856:
1793:
1751:
1680:
1603:
991:
966:
910:
900:
860:
783:
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348:
197:
189:
292:
led several important staff members to leave for service in the armed forces.
2201:
2082:
1877:
1821:
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1435:
1318:
951:
255:
224:
205:
57:
1807:
1687:
703:
383:
361:
185:
2074:
1105:
996:
835:
708:
289:
476:
Dictionary of
Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland
1543:
231:
on 31 January 1893, employing the core of the old political staff from
47:
1786:
1659:
213:
173:
435:"Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Nineteenth Century"
2141:
356:. Vol. 51. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 900–902.
208:. One of its editors was caricaturist and political cartoonist
177:
145:
615:
417:
Membery, York. "George Newnes: The
Liberal Press Baron," in
201:
566:"The death of newspapers 1921: London evening massacre"
513:. Vol. 3. London: Fourth Estate. p. 206.
2208:Defunct newspapers published in the United Kingdom
347:
2199:
429:
427:
352:. In Matthew, H.C.G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.).
1559:
601:
220:having personally approved its green colour.
223:Launched with the help of Liberal publisher
508:
472:
424:
354:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1941:Streatham, Clapham & West Norwood Post
1566:
1552:
608:
594:
2228:1893 establishments in the United Kingdom
1892:Hounslow, Chiswick & Whitton Informer
541:
539:
1899:Ilford & Redbridge Yellow Advertiser
1745:Barking & Dagenham Yellow Advertiser
1573:
2200:
563:
536:
473:Brake, Laurel; Demoor, Marysa (2009).
342:
1547:
589:
297:Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray
72:Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray
1934:Mitcham, Morden & Wimbledon Post
382:
360:
16:Former newspaper published in London
2223:Publications disestablished in 1928
564:Robins, Peter (23 September 2009).
13:
1618:Fulham & Hammersmith Chronicle
14:
2244:
2182:
2181:
1962:Uxbridge & Hillingdon Leader
1528:
1527:
1354:Southern Daily Mail (Portsmouth)
1254:Jewish Post and Gazette (London)
618:newspapers of the United Kingdom
216:incorruptible" – Prime Minister
2233:Liberal Party (UK) publications
1517:Burney Collection of Newspapers
2213:Newspapers established in 1893
1405:Western Independent (Plymouth)
557:
548:
527:
502:
493:
466:
411:
1:
2040:Harrow & Wembley Observer
1653:Richmond and Twickenham Times
405:
75:
66:
1441:Trewman's Exeter Flying Post
1314:Manchester Evening Chronicle
1239:Huddersfield Daily Chronicle
554:Koss 1984, pp. 338, 373–374.
212:. The paper was dubbed the "
7:
1244:Eastern Morning News (Hull)
1214:Darlington Evening Dispatch
1179:Birmingham Evening Despatch
1002:The Illustrated London News
227:, the paper was started by
10:
2249:
2005:Brent & Wembley Leader
1885:Havering Yellow Advertiser
1632:Hounslow Borough Chronicle
1224:Edinburgh Evening Dispatch
419:Journal of Liberal History
388:The Twentieth Century Test
336:
311:
20:
2179:
1989:
1766:Brent & Kilburn Times
1736:
1588:
1581:
1525:
1509:
1477:Edinburgh Evening Courant
1453:
1423:
1382:
1289:Liverpool Evening Express
1229:Evening Citizen (Glasgow)
1204:Chelmsford Evening Herald
1171:
1056:
1049:
1022:Shurey's Pictorial Budget
939:
828:
631:
624:
152:
141:
131:
121:
111:
103:
82:
53:
43:
33:
1395:Sunday Pink (Manchester)
1324:Nottingham Daily Express
886:The Sunday Correspondent
846:Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper
724:Financier and Bullionist
421:#68 (Autumn 2010), p. 5.
210:Francis Carruthers Gould
204:, and travel writing by
21:Not to be confused with
1948:Sutton & Epsom Post
1723:Waltham Forest Guardian
1400:Sunday Sentinel (Stoke)
1364:Surrey Daily Advertiser
1329:Nottingham Evening News
1319:Northern Whig (Belfast)
1158:The Westminster Gazette
896:Sunday Evening Telegram
509:Whitaker, Brian (ed.).
271:The Westminster Gazette
218:William Ewart Gladstone
166:The Westminster Gazette
29:The Westminster Gazette
2170:Whitehall Evening Post
1920:London Turkish Gazette
1829:East London Advertiser
1374:Yorkshire Evening News
1274:Leicester Evening Mail
1219:Doncaster Evening Post
1163:Whitehall Evening Post
457:launched. Merged with
366:The Nineteenth Century
349:"Spender, John Alfred"
1913:Lewisham News Shopper
1390:Sunday News (Belfast)
1259:Jewish Times (London)
1234:Hereford Evening News
1189:Bristol Evening World
1111:The Pall Mall Gazette
841:Independent on Sunday
749:The Morning Chronicle
234:The Pall Mall Gazette
2163:West London Observer
2033:East London Observer
1773:Bromley News Shopper
1575:Newspapers in London
1369:Watford Evening Echo
1349:Shields Evening News
1284:Liverpool Daily Post
1269:Leicester Daily Post
1249:Glasgow Evening News
1199:Chatham Evening Post
1194:Burnley Evening Star
1017:Shurey's Illustrated
866:The Planet on Sunday
545:Morris 2004, p. 901.
308:on 1 February 1928.
2068:London Evening Post
2061:London Evening News
1864:Haringey Advertiser
1843:Enfield Independent
1759:Bexley News Shopper
1492:Scottish Daily News
1410:Yorkshire on Sunday
1359:Slough Evening Mail
1101:London Evening Post
1096:London Evening News
1091:Jewish Evening News
1032:The Weekly True Sun
511:Notes & Queries
455:Westminster Gazette
267:Frederick Greenwood
265:The veteran editor
194:Katherine Mansfield
169:was an influential
112:Political alignment
30:
1836:Enfield Advertiser
1780:Camden New Journal
1674:South London Press
1597:Croydon Advertiser
1469:Caledonian Mercury
1339:Nottingham Mercury
1334:Nottingham Journal
1309:Luton Evening Post
1116:St James's Gazette
906:Sunday Illustrated
794:Sporting Chronicle
533:Koss 1981, p. 376.
499:Koss 1981, p. 364.
479:. Academia Press.
133:Ceased publication
28:
23:The London Gazette
2218:London newspapers
2195:
2194:
2097:Public Advertiser
2047:Kingston Guardian
1985:
1984:
1969:Westminster Extra
1906:Islington Tribune
1732:
1731:
1695:The Art Newspaper
1639:Islington Gazette
1541:
1540:
1449:
1448:
1344:Nottingham Review
1299:London Daily News
1294:Liverpool Mercury
1279:Liverpool Courier
1045:
1044:
1012:Mark Lane Express
856:News of the World
729:Greyhound Express
664:The Daily Courant
520:978-1-85702-052-6
486:978-90-382-1340-8
239:Hulda Friederichs
162:
161:
2240:
2185:
2184:
2137:
2129:
2118:The London Paper
2054:London Chronicle
1850:Evening Standard
1801:Croydon Guardian
1734:
1733:
1716:Uxbridge Gazette
1709:The Times Series
1667:Romford Recorder
1586:
1585:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1304:The London Paper
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1054:
1053:
992:The Fascist Week
921:Sunday Sportsman
881:Sunday Chronicle
816:
808:
769:Morning Standard
764:The Morning Post
629:
628:
610:
603:
596:
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586:
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344:Morris, A. J. A.
319:Edward Tyas Cook
283:
182:Raymond Chandler
134:
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68:
31:
27:
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2196:
2191:
2175:
2135:
2127:
1981:
1955:Sutton Guardian
1871:Harrow Informer
1815:Ealing Informer
1728:
1646:Newham Recorder
1611:Enfield Gazette
1577:
1572:
1542:
1537:
1521:
1505:
1499:Scottish Leader
1480:(thrice weekly)
1472:(thrice weekly)
1462:British Journal
1445:
1431:Brighton Herald
1419:
1378:
1184:Bristol Mercury
1167:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1058:
1041:
962:Black and White
935:
891:Sunday Dispatch
876:Sunday Business
824:
814:
806:
694:The Independent
684:Daily Gazetteer
654:Daily Chronicle
639:British Gazette
620:
614:
584:
574:
572:
562:
558:
553:
549:
544:
537:
532:
528:
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494:
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471:
467:
443:
441:
439:British Library
433:
432:
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376:
339:
314:
290:First World War
281:
137:31 January 1928
132:
107:31 January 1893
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61:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2246:
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2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2012:Camden Gazette
2008:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
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1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
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1874:
1867:
1860:
1857:Fitzrovia News
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1794:Coombe Monthly
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1752:Bexley Mercury
1748:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1681:Southwark News
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1625:Ham & High
1621:
1614:
1607:
1604:Ealing Gazette
1600:
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1057:London evening
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969:
967:The Blackshirt
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959:
954:
949:
943:
941:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
916:Sunday Special
913:
911:Sunday Referee
908:
903:
901:Sunday Graphic
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
871:Reynold's News
868:
863:
861:News on Sunday
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
832:
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817:
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801:
796:
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786:
784:News Chronicle
781:
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771:
766:
761:
759:Morning Leader
756:
754:Morning Herald
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
719:Financial News
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
669:Daily Dispatch
666:
661:
656:
651:
649:The Bullionist
646:
644:British Worker
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621:
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583:
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338:
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251:The Daily News
198:Margaret Chute
190:D. H. Lawrence
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2084:
2083:London Weekly
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1910:
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1880:
1879:
1878:Harrow Leader
1875:
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1824:
1823:
1822:Ealing Leader
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799:Sporting Life
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451:1893 - Jan 31
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256:J. A. Spender
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58:George Newnes
56:
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42:
39:
36:
32:
24:
19:
2186:
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2154:
2149:The True Sun
2147:
2140:
2116:
2111:Evening News
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2102:
2095:
2090:Morning Star
2088:
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2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1998:Barnet Press
1996:
1974:
1967:
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1911:
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1883:
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1855:
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1808:Croydon Post
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1778:
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1688:Surrey Comet
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1157:
1076:Evening Post
1071:Evening News
987:The Examiner
982:The European
926:Sunday Today
774:Morning Star
744:Jewish Times
704:Daily Sketch
689:Daily Herald
573:. Retrieved
570:The Guardian
569:
559:
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510:
504:
495:
475:
468:
458:
454:
450:
449:
442:. Retrieved
418:
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365:
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331:J. B. Hobman
303:
301:
294:
278:
276:
270:
264:
260:
249:
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186:Anthony Hope
165:
164:
163:
142:Headquarters
97:J. B. Hobman
18:
2136:(1888–1960)
2128:(1788–1831)
2075:London Lite
1485:The New Day
1148:(1893–1906)
1140:(1888–1960)
1132:(1792–1876)
1124:(1788–1831)
1106:London Lite
997:The Graphic
972:Early Times
836:Empire News
709:Daily Sport
575:14 February
444:26 February
286:Alfred Mond
279:The Gazette
154:Circulation
99:(1921–1928)
94:(1896–1921)
89:(1893–1896)
63:Alfred Mond
60:(1893–1908)
2202:Categories
2026:Daily Post
2019:City Press
1976:Wharf Life
1702:The Beaver
1264:Kent Today
1209:Daily Post
1059:newspapers
1027:The Sphere
1007:The Leader
699:Daily News
459:Daily News
406:References
397:0807815985
375:0807814830
305:Daily News
237:including
229:E. T. Cook
87:E. T. Cook
78:1921–1928)
48:Broadsheet
2156:The Wharf
2121:(2006-09)
2078:(2004-09)
1787:City A.M.
1660:Roar News
1415:The Atlas
1086:The Globe
779:New Daily
739:Indicator
269:regarded
214:pea-green
176:based in
174:newspaper
148:, England
2188:Category
2142:The Tart
2133:The Star
2125:The Star
2104:The Echo
1589:Paid for
1534:Category
1424:Weeklies
1153:True Sun
1137:The Star
1121:The Star
1066:The Echo
1050:Regional
940:Weeklies
789:The Post
734:The Hour
625:National
616:Defunct
461:in 1928.
453: :
386:(1984).
364:(1981).
346:(2004).
122:Language
54:Owner(s)
1990:Defunct
1510:Related
1502:(daily)
1383:Sundays
1172:Dailies
1145:The Sun
1129:The Sun
977:The Era
957:The Age
829:Sundays
714:The Day
632:Dailies
337:Sources
312:Editors
171:Liberal
126:English
116:Liberal
104:Founded
1582:Active
947:Action
815:(2006)
807:(1865)
517:
483:
394:
372:
329:1921:
323:1896:
317:1893:
178:London
158:20,000
146:London
83:Editor
65:(1908–
44:Format
1927:Metro
1454:Other
820:Today
282:'
69:1921)
38:Daily
1737:Free
577:2022
515:ISBN
481:ISBN
446:2015
392:ISBN
370:ISBN
202:Saki
200:and
34:Type
2204::
568:.
538:^
448:.
437:.
426:^
245:.
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
76:c.
67:c.
1567:e
1560:t
1553:v
609:e
602:t
595:v
579:.
523:.
489:.
400:.
378:.
74:(
25:.
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