31:
790:
305:, with Holyoake opposing it as the principle of the workhouse which blamed the poor for their poverty, while to Greg and Martineau this was a law of nature encouraging responsibility and self-improvement. Chapman asked Herbert Spencer to write about this divisive matter for the first issue, and Spencer's "A Theory of Population, deduced from the General Law of Animal Fertility" actually appeared in the second issue, supporting the painful
369:
After a change of ownership in 1887, when it converted to a monthly, it ceased to function on the same progressive and intellectual level. John
Chapman died in Paris on the 25th November 1894, as the result of being run over by a cab, and his wife Hannah took over the editorship of the
198:
funded a new
Radical review, to be edited (informally) by J S Mill, and called the ‘’London Review’’. Shortly after, Molesworth bought the Westminster Review’’ and merged the two; and from April 1836 to March 1840 the journal resulting from the merger was published under the title
211:
in place of Mill as editor. Though financial difficulties continued, Mill concluded of the period that “it is highly creditable to him that he was able to maintain, in some tolerable degree, the character of the Review as an organ of radicalism and progress”.
190:
The review quickly reached a circulation of three thousand, but, despite that, was not able to break even; and when by 1828 the original funding was exhausted it was sold to another proprietor and no longer functioned in the
Radical interest.
149:, who had long pondered the possibility of establishing a journal for propagating Radical views. The first edition of the journal (January 1824) featured an article by James Mill (continued in the second by his son
800:
566:
951:
946:
297:) became assistant editor and produced a four–page prospectus setting out their common beliefs in progress, ameliorating ills and rewards for talent, setting out a loosely defined
941:
936:
824:
163:, and for sharing the latter's propensity for fence-sitting in the aristocratic interest. The controversy drew in a wide public response, much however critical: the
931:
254:
opposite
Chapman's house. These authors met during that summer to give their support to this flagship of free thought and reform, joined by others including
926:
971:
966:
961:
301:
as "the fundamental principle" of what she and
Chapman called the "Law of Progress". The group was divided over the work of
228:, a publisher who originally had medical training. The then unknown Mary Ann Evans, later better known by her pen name of
195:
396:. Until January 1847 the journal resulting from the merger was simultaneously published under two different titles: the
516:
388:
was an independent London-based quarterly that published from July 1827 to July 1846 (volume 37). In
October 1846 the
354:
over theology and praising the usefulness of Darwin's ideas while expressing professional reservations about Darwin's
880:
809:
671:
160:
412:
was published in
October 1851 (volume 56, no. 2); after that issue the journal was published under the title
263:
911:
259:
672:"The London and Westminster review [electronic resource] | National Library of Australia"
486:
343:
326:
221:
280:'s anonymous 1853 article, "Iconoclasm in German Philosophy", was translated and published in the
956:
351:
187:
also published many articles in these early years while serving as
Bentham's personal secretary.
165:
233:
208:
121:
153:), which served as a provocative reprobation of a rival, more well-established journal, the
30:
8:
506:
481:
604:
476:
267:
184:
203:. After March 1840 and for the following decade publication continued under the title
876:
614:
466:
456:
359:
282:
241:
755:
471:
255:
155:
150:
905:
608:
862:
Benthamite
Reviewing. The First Twelve Years of the Westminster Review, 1824–1836
496:
245:
183:-maker, was a major shareholder in the enterprise. American critic and activist
511:
451:
321:
302:
225:
146:
117:
86:
52:
749:
618:
920:
794:
701:
679:
446:
277:
271:
250:
176:
897:
The
Cambridge History of English and American Literature, Vol. XI Ch. III §3
836:
900:
868:
501:
491:
441:
436:
431:
426:
363:
313:
298:
294:
287:
229:
896:
804:
461:
355:
347:
306:
274:, an ambitious young ship's surgeon determined to become a naturalist.
237:
129:
125:
331:
330:
and gave evolutionary ideas backing in the ensuing debate. The term "
404:; after January 1847, the journal was published under the title the
837:"The Foreign quarterly review | National Library of Australia"
793: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
180:
362:
could form new species. In 1886 the Review published an essay by
320:
and formed a group of evolutionists who helped pave the way for
120:
publication. Established in 1823 as the official organ of the
702:"The Westminster review | National Library of Australia"
613:. Boston, Massachusetts: Roberts Brothers. pp. 273–288.
952:
Defunct political magazines published in the United Kingdom
377:
947:
Defunct literary magazines published in the United Kingdom
825:
File:Family grave of John Chapman in Highgate Cemetery.jpg
248:
who had been working and living cheaply in the offices of
416:
and continued thus until it ceased publication in 1914.
366:, "The Woman Question: From A Socialist Point of View".
334:" was first put in print by Huxley in his review of
316:
joined Huxley in running the science section of the
942:
Quarterly magazines published in the United Kingdom
937:Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
918:
754:Mathematics and Computer Science Department at
610:Wandering Recollections of a Somewhat Busy Life
145:In 1823, the paper was founded (and funded) by
742:
535:
533:
232:, had brought together his authors, including
932:1914 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
864:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1934.
541:The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English
309:principle as both true and self-correcting.
530:
175:became a nickname for the journal because
29:
927:1823 establishments in the United Kingdom
873:Charles Darwin: vol. 2 The Power of Place
128:was one of the driving forces behind the
410:Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review
406:Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review
402:Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review
398:Foreign Quarterly and Westminster Review
379:Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review
358:and doubting if it could be proved that
342:, which hailed the book as "a veritable
419:
35:Frontispiece of volume 1 (Jan-Apr 1824)
919:
867:
776:
750:"The Huxley File § 4 Darwin's Bulldog"
599:
597:
124:, it was published from 1824 to 1914.
798:
567:"Cornell Library Windows on the Past"
215:
603:
220:In 1851 the journal was acquired by
169:, published in 1907, notes that the
159:, castigating it as an organ of the
594:
13:
854:
517:Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy
14:
983:
890:
408:. The last issue under the title
338:, in the April 1860 issue of the
972:Magazines disestablished in 1914
814:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
810:Dictionary of National Biography
788:
286:. This led to a new interest in
829:
818:
799:Alger, John Goldworth (1901). "
782:
770:
729:
716:
694:
664:
651:
638:
625:
581:
559:
546:
140:
1:
967:Magazines established in 1823
962:Magazines published in London
569:. Digital.library.cornell.edu
524:
201:London and Westminster Review
16:Quarterly British publication
270:. They were later joined by
7:
726:(Penguin 1989), p. 167–168.
661:(Penguin 1989), p. 154–155.
10:
988:
912:HathiTrust Digital Library
260:William Benjamin Carpenter
135:
875:. London: Jonathan Cape.
801:Chapman, John (1822-1894)
244:and the young journalist
100:
92:
82:
74:
66:
58:
48:
40:
28:
487:Herman George Scheffauer
390:Foreign Quarterly Review
386:Foreign Quarterly Review
327:On the Origin of Species
739:(Penguin 1989), p. 168.
648:(Penguin 1989), p. 109.
324:'s 1859 publication of
907:The Westminster Review
839:. Catalogue.nla.gov.au
704:. Catalogue.nla.gov.au
635:(London 1961), p. 189.
591:(Penguin 1989), p. 86.
556:(Penguin 1989), p. 84.
209:William Edward Hickson
196:Sir William Molesworth
122:Philosophical Radicals
633:The Liberal Awakening
352:scientific naturalism
676:catalogue.nla.gov.au
543:(CUP 1995), p. 1008.
420:Notable contributors
166:Nuttall Encyclopædia
132:journal until 1828.
860:Nesbitt, George L.
507:Caroline Cornwallis
482:Thomas Love Peacock
258:, the physiologist
25:
414:Westminster Review
394:Westminster Review
346:in the armoury of
340:Westminster Review
318:Westminster Review
268:George J. Holyoake
216:Later developments
205:Westminster Review
113:Westminster Review
23:Westminster Review
21:
779:, pp. 105–06
519:writing as Ignota
467:Harriet McIlquham
457:Harriet Martineau
360:natural selection
283:Vossische Zeitung
242:Harriet Martineau
224:based at 142 the
108:
107:
979:
908:
886:
869:Browne, E. Janet
849:
848:
846:
844:
833:
827:
822:
816:
815:
812:(1st supplement)
792:
791:
786:
780:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
756:Clark University
746:
740:
733:
727:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
682:on 13 March 2014
678:. Archived from
668:
662:
655:
649:
642:
636:
629:
623:
622:
601:
592:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
563:
557:
550:
544:
537:
472:John Stuart Mill
392:merged with the
293:Mary Ann Evans (
256:John Stuart Mill
156:Edinburgh Review
151:John Stuart Mill
116:was a quarterly
33:
26:
20:
987:
986:
982:
981:
980:
978:
977:
976:
917:
916:
906:
893:
883:
857:
855:Further reading
852:
842:
840:
835:
834:
830:
823:
819:
789:
787:
783:
775:
771:
761:
759:
748:
747:
743:
734:
730:
721:
717:
707:
705:
700:
699:
695:
685:
683:
670:
669:
665:
656:
652:
643:
639:
630:
626:
602:
595:
586:
582:
572:
570:
565:
564:
560:
551:
547:
538:
531:
527:
522:
497:Herbert Spencer
422:
382:
264:Robert Chambers
246:Herbert Spencer
218:
172:Breeches Review
143:
138:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
985:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Jeremy Bentham
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
915:
914:
903:
892:
891:External links
889:
888:
887:
881:
865:
856:
853:
851:
850:
828:
817:
781:
769:
741:
728:
715:
693:
663:
650:
637:
624:
593:
580:
558:
545:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:
514:
512:Julia Wedgwood
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
452:Anna Kingsford
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
421:
418:
381:
376:
322:Charles Darwin
303:Thomas Malthus
234:Francis Newman
226:Strand, London
217:
214:
147:Jeremy Bentham
142:
139:
137:
134:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
87:United Kingdom
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
53:Jeremy Bentham
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
984:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
895:
894:
884:
882:0-7126-6837-3
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
858:
838:
832:
826:
821:
813:
811:
806:
802:
796:
795:public domain
785:
778:
773:
758:
757:
751:
745:
738:
737:Autobiography
732:
725:
724:Autobiography
719:
703:
697:
681:
677:
673:
667:
660:
659:Autobiography
654:
647:
646:Autobiography
641:
634:
628:
620:
616:
612:
611:
606:
600:
598:
590:
589:Autobiography
584:
568:
562:
555:
554:Autobiography
549:
542:
539:I Ousby ed.,
536:
534:
529:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
447:Thomas Huxley
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
380:
375:
373:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:", promoting
349:
345:
344:Whitworth gun
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
290:'s writings.
289:
285:
284:
279:
278:John Oxenford
275:
273:
272:Thomas Huxley
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:
251:The Economist
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
210:
206:
202:
197:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:Francis Place
174:
173:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
24:
19:
901:Bartleby.com
872:
861:
841:. Retrieved
831:
820:
808:
784:
772:
760:. Retrieved
753:
744:
736:
731:
723:
718:
706:. Retrieved
696:
684:. Retrieved
680:the original
675:
666:
658:
653:
645:
640:
632:
627:
609:
588:
583:
571:. Retrieved
561:
553:
548:
540:
502:John Tyndall
492:Mary Shelley
442:George Grote
437:George Eliot
432:Emilia Dilke
427:John Bowring
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
378:
371:
368:
364:Eleanor Marx
339:
335:
325:
317:
314:John Tyndall
311:
299:evolutionism
295:George Eliot
292:
288:Schopenhauer
281:
276:
249:
230:George Eliot
222:John Chapman
219:
204:
200:
193:
189:
171:
170:
164:
154:
144:
112:
111:
109:
70:January 1824
22:
18:
805:Lee, Sidney
777:Browne 2002
312:After 1853
207:, but with
141:Early years
75:Final issue
67:First issue
921:Categories
843:19 October
735:J S Mill,
722:J S Mill,
708:19 October
686:3 February
657:J S Mill,
644:J S Mill,
631:E Halévy,
619:1056818562
605:Neal, John
587:J S Mill,
573:19 October
552:J S Mill,
525:References
462:James Mill
356:gradualism
348:liberalism
336:The Origin
307:Malthusian
238:W. R. Greg
161:Whig party
126:James Mill
477:John Neal
332:Darwinism
185:John Neal
44:Quarterly
41:Frequency
871:(2002).
607:(1869).
400:and the
194:In 1834
181:breeches
101:Language
93:Based in
910:at the
807:(ed.).
797::
762:29 June
136:History
130:liberal
118:British
104:English
83:Country
59:Founded
49:Founder
879:
803:". In
617:
372:Review
96:London
877:ISBN
845:2015
764:2008
710:2015
688:2022
615:OCLC
575:2015
384:The
266:and
179:, a
110:The
78:1914
62:1823
899:at
923::
752:.
674:.
596:^
532:^
374:.
262:,
240:,
236:,
885:.
847:.
766:.
712:.
690:.
621:.
577:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
