39:
55:
134:
31:
124:
who received a US patent. The
Nicholson form combined a complex shape that provided more heating area in a given space than did the earlier tubes and funnels, yet was simple to make, being folded from a single sheet of steel.
120:, where the complexity of a syphon was justified by the need for a compact and lightweight means of increasing boiler capacity. One of the best-known forms for locomotives was invented by the English locomotive engineer
214:
187:
97:
381:
227:
310:
261:
100:
relative to their size. By arranging them near-vertically, they also have good water circulation by means of the
17:
551:
50:. They are particularly visible in the Leader boiler, as the firebox is dry-walled, rather than water-jacketed.
280:
58:
494:
439:
253:
182:
658:
421:
112:
The concept of a self-circulating thermic syphon began with stationary boilers and relatively simple
81:
464:
474:
219:
541:
133:
77:
617:
520:
515:
303:
411:
386:
8:
484:
444:
396:
200:
489:
449:
431:
416:
401:
358:
281:
Photo of lower tube-sections of thermic siphons on Battle of
Britain class no. 34059
257:
223:
150:
117:
653:
612:
525:
373:
343:
296:
243:
89:
38:
479:
469:
353:
47:
627:
391:
338:
146:
73:
43:
647:
602:
499:
459:
406:
113:
247:
607:
556:
546:
454:
363:
348:
162:
142:
101:
93:
85:
632:
586:
566:
576:
571:
333:
205:
622:
561:
30:
54:
319:
27:
Heat-exchanging element in the firebox of some steam boilers
288:
141:
The first high-pressure boilers were a large drum with a
34:
A Nicholson syphon, before installation in the firebox
645:
211:
153:. Simple tubes were inserted across this flue.
304:
92:designs. As they are directly exposed to the
61:498.1 featured thermic siphons in the firebox
311:
297:
132:
53:
37:
29:
14:
646:
185:, "Thermic Siphon for Locomotives"
292:
242:
137:Galloway tubes in a Lancashire boiler
212:Semmens, PWB; Goldfinch, AJ (2000).
116:. They reached their peak in steam
24:
25:
670:
274:
215:How Steam Locomotives Really Work
42:Thermic syphons in the boiler of
128:
96:of combustion, they have a high
552:Internally rifled boiler tubes
236:
194:
175:
13:
1:
168:
7:
318:
156:
59:Czechoslovak State Railways
10:
675:
254:Cambridge University Press
107:
595:
534:
508:
430:
372:
326:
74:heat-exchanging elements
220:Oxford University Press
283:Sir Archibald Sinclair
138:
62:
51:
35:
521:Electric water boiler
516:Electric steam boiler
136:
57:
41:
33:
440:Babcock & Wilcox
256:. pp. 134–135.
98:evaporative capacity
596:Boiler peripherals
432:Water-tube boilers
151:Lancashire boilers
139:
118:locomotive boilers
82:combustion chamber
63:
52:
36:
641:
640:
535:Boiler components
374:Fire-tube boilers
244:Hills, Richard L.
229:978-0-19-860782-3
122:John L. Nicholson
16:(Redirected from
666:
659:Locomotive parts
613:Feedwater heater
526:Electrode boiler
509:Electric boilers
313:
306:
299:
290:
289:
268:
267:
249:Power from Steam
240:
234:
233:
209:
203:
198:
192:
191:
190:
186:
179:
123:
90:steam locomotive
21:
674:
673:
669:
668:
667:
665:
664:
663:
644:
643:
642:
637:
591:
530:
504:
426:
368:
322:
317:
277:
272:
271:
264:
241:
237:
230:
210:
206:
201:Thermic siphons
199:
195:
188:
181:
180:
176:
171:
159:
131:
121:
110:
70:thermic syphons
66:Thermic siphons
28:
23:
22:
18:Thermic syphons
15:
12:
11:
5:
672:
662:
661:
656:
639:
638:
636:
635:
630:
628:Snifting valve
625:
620:
618:Feedwater pump
615:
610:
605:
599:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
582:Thermic siphon
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
434:
428:
427:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
328:
327:Simple boilers
324:
323:
316:
315:
308:
301:
293:
287:
286:
276:
275:External links
273:
270:
269:
262:
235:
228:
222:. p. 44.
204:
193:
173:
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
158:
155:
145:, such as the
130:
127:
114:Galloway tubes
109:
106:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
671:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:Air preheater
601:
600:
598:
594:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
433:
429:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Franco-Crosti
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
375:
371:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
329:
325:
321:
314:
309:
307:
302:
300:
295:
294:
291:
285:
284:
279:
278:
265:
263:0-521-45834-X
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
239:
231:
225:
221:
217:
216:
208:
202:
197:
184:
178:
174:
164:
161:
160:
154:
152:
148:
144:
135:
129:Flued boilers
126:
119:
115:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
60:
56:
49:
45:
40:
32:
19:
608:Boiler water
581:
557:Safety valve
547:Fusible plug
485:Thimble tube
282:
248:
238:
213:
207:
196:
177:
163:Thermosiphon
143:central flue
140:
111:
102:thermosyphon
94:radiant heat
86:steam boiler
69:
65:
64:
48:Leader class
633:Superheater
587:Water gauge
445:Corner tube
648:Categories
577:Steam drum
572:Steam dome
490:Three-drum
450:Field-tube
417:Transverse
402:Locomotive
359:Lancashire
183:US 1679051
169:References
344:Egg-ended
623:Injector
562:Smokebox
495:Vertical
480:Stirling
470:Sentinel
465:Monotube
422:Vertical
354:Haystack
246:(1989).
157:See also
104:effect.
84:of some
654:Boilers
542:Firebox
392:Haycock
382:Cochran
339:Cornish
320:Boilers
147:Cornish
108:History
78:firebox
76:in the
44:Bulleid
500:Yarrow
475:Spiral
460:LaMont
412:Scotch
407:Pistol
397:Launch
260:
226:
189:
72:) are
68:(alt.
455:Flash
364:Wagon
349:Flued
567:Stay
258:ISBN
224:ISBN
149:and
88:and
334:Box
80:or
46:'s
650::
252:.
218:.
312:e
305:t
298:v
266:.
232:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.