993:(fall back). When the refugees charged out of the city gates they were fired upon by Turks and Egyptians from defensive positions. Many of the Greeks panicked and fled inside the walls while the Ottoman-Egyptian forces had already entered the city, killing, looting and raping. In the confusion, thousands were trampled to death while others fell into the ditch and drowned. The Ottomans and Egyptians set the city on fire, leading Kasomoulis to remember: “The torch that was Missolonghi shed its light as far as Vasiladhi and Klisova and over the whole plain, and even reached us. The flashes of gunfire looked like a host of fireflies. From Missolonghi we heard the shrieks of women, the sound of gunfire, the explosion of powder magazines and mines, all combined in an indescribably fearful noise. The town was like a roaring furnace”. In the morning, the Ottoman cavalry set off in pursuit of the refugees while, where Karaiskakis was supposed to be, a party of Albanians were waiting to kill the men and to take the women and children to sell into slavery. Of the 7,000 people that tried to escape, only 1,000 made it to safety. The next morning
904:, the leading captain of the Roumeli was an enemy of Botsaris, and provided little support for the besieged. In October 1825, the heavy rains turned the Ottoman lines into a quagmire and, feeling confident of victory, the women and children whom Admiral Miaoulis had taken to the island of Kalamos for their safety returned in the fall. One of the Greek captains Dhimitros Makris got married, which led the Greeks to get drunk and fire off blank cartridges all night at the wedding party; in the morning the Turks shouted over the walls to ask what the noise was all about, the Greeks shouted back “It’s the general’s wedding”. The Turks replied “Long life to them! May they be happy!”. Despite the conflict, the two sides would fraternize and talk like old friends during truces. During the truce to celebrate the wedding, the engineer Kokkinis was allowed to visit the Ottoman camp, which he described “as earthworks with no coherence, constructions with no logic, and in short by any reckoning a muddle and a hotchpotch…The whole thing is unbelievable-but it’s Turkish”.
981:
on the night of 10 April, the people were to charge over the eastern section of the walls, use wooden bridges they carried to cross the
Ottoman ditches and then wait for Karaiskakis to come. The exodus was to be divided into three with Dhimitrios Makris leading out the women and children on the right, Kitsos Tsavellas leading the group on the left and Notis Botsaris leading the centre. Those who were dying and/or too sick were piled into houses packed full of gunpowder to blow themselves up when the Ottomans arrived to kill them. All of the Ottoman prisoners were killed while Bishop Joseph quashed what the British historian David Brewer called "a crazy plan" to kill all the women and children and just have the men escape. The Turks had been made aware of the escape plan by deserters, but Ibrahim, preferring that the Greeks escape to spare his forces further fighting, did little to block the Greeks.
877:
land surrounded by a lagoon full of islands, giving it a strong defensive position. Three islands, Marmaris, Klisova and
Aitoliko controlled the entrance to the lagoon. Much of the ground on the eastern landward side was marshy and on the eastern side was a wide open plain. The town was surrounded by earthen walls, but their defences had been strengthened by a military engineer from Chios, Michael Kokkinis who had built a series of 17 bastions containing 48 guns and 4 mortars, forming triangular projections so the defender could bring interlocking fire on any attacker. Kokkinis named the bastions after heroes for liberty, naming them after Benjamin Franklin, William of Orange, Tadeusz Kościuszko, Lord Byron, Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels, Markos Botsaris, Skanderbeg, Lord Sheffield, and so on. The defenders were some 3,000 men, most Greek, but a few were Italian, Swiss and German
885:. The Ottoman forces were 20,000, of which 8,000 were professional soldiers, the rest Albanian irregulars while some 4,000 were Greeks enslaved to work on building the Ottoman entrenchments. Reshid promptly put his Greek slaves to work building a series of trenches around Missolonghi that gradually brought his men closer to the town, reaching up to 100 yards of Missolonghi. Reshid was at the end of long and tenuous supply lines and simply did not have enough cannonballs to knock down the walls of Missolonghi. Whenever a breach was made, attempts to storm it were beaten off with ferocious counter-attacks while all the citizens of Missolonghi, men and women worked together to fill the breaches during the night.
7416:
279:
268:
257:
176:
163:
48:
955:”The lagoon was covered with corpses a gunshot distance away, and they were drifting like rubbish by the shore…one could see bodies floating all round, about 2,500 of them, apart from those our boatman had captured and killed at dawn when they cried out for help. Some, 2,500 guns had been found, some with bayonets and some without, plus bandoliers and innumerable belts, from which the Greeks made braces. I made a pair myself, and so did everyone else. But the clothes were worthless, apart from those of a few officers; the Greeks got no booty from these and were much displeased”
943:
in the mud as they landed, making them easy targets for Greek snipers with Reshid Pasha himself wounded. After the failure of the first assault, some 3,000 Egyptians under
Hussein Bey made a second attempt later that same morning, but were again shot down by the Greeks in the earth banks. The Greeks, knowing that the Egyptians were lost without their officers, concentrated their fire on their leaders and by killing Hussein Bey reduced the Egyptian ranks to chaos. Ibrahim Pasha tried to motivate his soldiers by screaming in Arabic that this was a
939:
island of
Vasiladhi commanded by the Italian philhellene Pasquale Iacommuzzi consisting of 34 artillerymen and 27 infantry was attacked by 1,000 Egyptians under Hussein Bey. After a day’s fighting, Vasiladhi fell. On 12 March, the Egyptians attacked the islands of Dolmas and Poros, which surrendered after coming under a heavy bombardment. With the islands under Egyptian control, supplies from the sea could no longer reach the city. When the Ottomans captured the fortress island of Anatolikon, Miaoulis was not able to bring in supplies.
219:
208:
197:
137:
889:
began building a second mound, but the Greeks destroyed it via a mine full of explosives at the end of August. In the course of night raids, the Greeks dismantled the first mound and used its soil to repair holes in their wall. The first mound was finally destroyed by a mine in
September 1825. The Ottomans also attempted to mine the walls, but proved to be inept at this. In September 1825, the Greeks dug a mine under the Ottoman camp, in which they exploded a mine. Believing the Greeks were attempting a
857:
935:. Ibrahim Pasha had also brought with him many cannons and artillery shells, and on 24 February 1826, the Egyptians began a fierce bombardment of the city. Over the course of three days, the Egyptians fired 5,256 cannon balls and 3,314 mortar shells into the city, destroying much of it. The Greeks defeated three Egyptian attempts to storm the city in hand-to-hand fighting where many men and women stood shoulder to shoulder against the Egyptians.
246:
237:
149:
985:
and assumed he was coming. A thousand soldiers crossed the bridges, followed by the women and children, with the rest all tensely waited for the signal to come out. The clouds now disappeared and the moonlight illuminated the nocturnal exodus, with
Karaiskakis still having failed to appear. A cry of
980:
would attack the Turks from the rear and create a diversion while the besieged Greeks would escape the city. Of the 9,000 inhabitants only 7,000 were strong enough to take part. The population consisted of some 3,500 men of military age, 1,000 workers and 4,500 women and children. The plan was that,
942:
Ibrahim Pasha now demanded the city surrender, with the people being given the choice of being sold into slavery or converting to Islam, a demand the Greeks rejected. On 6 April 1826, Reshid Pasha led some 2,000 Albanian and
Turkish troops onto the island of Klisova, but the Ottoman troops got stuck
888:
In August 1825, the
Ottomans began building a mound, so they could bring down fire on Missolonghi’s defenders. From the mound, the Greeks were forced out of the Franklin battery, but dug a ditch with a rampart behind, which stopped the Ottomans from advancing too deep into Missolonghi. The Ottomans
984:
When night came on 10 April, the moon was obscured by clouds that came in from the sea. In silence, the bridges were dragged over the walls while others threw blankets and pillows into the ditch. Karaiskakis failed to make his promised attack, but the Greeks heard shooting in the hills to the east
812:
The town's fortifications were initially limited to a ditch 2 metres (6.6 ft) wide and 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) deep, in many places filled up with rubbish, as well as by a small wall, not higher than 1 metre (3.3 ft) and in need of repair, with fourteen guns. Nevertheless, the city held
716:
975:
and Makris made a plan to escape the city in a conference held at the church of Ayios
Spiridhon. When all food supplies had run out and there was no hope of relief, the besieged Greeks decided that some of the menfolk of fighting age should burst out of the gates and attempt to lead the women and
876:
was informed "Either
Missolonghi falls or your head" as the Sultan would not tolerate a third failed siege. It was a common practice in the Ottoman empire for those generals who failed the Sultan to pay the price of their failure with their lives. The location of Missolonghi was on a long spit of
967:
The situation soon became desperate for the defenders with the people starving. The city had no more cats, dogs, donkeys, or horses as the people had eaten them all. To stay alive, the people were forced to eat seaweed washed ashore, but it failed to provide sufficient nutrients, leaving many to
824:
on 25 October 1822. The small Greek garrison of 500 men managed to delay the Ottomans by pretending to negotiate a surrender until the Greek fleet landed reinforcements on 8 November. The subsequent Ottoman attacks were beaten off, and the onset of winter, disease, and the attacks of other Greek
938:
At this point, Ibrahim Pasha decided to starve the city into submission. To do that, he needed to take the islands in the lagoon. Ibrahim had a fleet of shallow draught boats numbering 82 and together with five other boats carrying cannons that served as floating batteries. On 9 March 1826, the
893:, the Ottomans gathered around the hole in the earth, at which point the Greeks exploded a second and much larger mine killing many, with one Greek remembering: “We too were terrified and fell to the ground…legs, feet, heads, half bodies, thighs, hands and entrails fell on us and on the enemy”.
844:, was launched on 20 September 1823, and focused mostly on Anatoliko. Facing the onset of winter, disease, the failure of the simultaneous Ottoman operations in eastern Greece, and Greek attacks on their foraging parties, the Ottoman commanders abandoned the siege on 17 November. In April 1824,
707:
supporting the infantry. The Greeks held out for almost a year before they ran out of food and attempted a mass breakout, which however resulted in a disaster, with the larger part of the Greeks slain. This defeat was a key factor leading to intervention by the
4414:
792:
Its location made it a vital bastion to the Greeks in the War of Independence: protected by a chain of small islands and its lagoon from the sea, and by a wall and the marshy terrain from the landward side, it was strategically located near the
736:
923:, tried to make both forces sign a treaty, but his efforts were unsuccessful. The Greek Admiral Miaoulis kept breaking through the Ottoman naval blockade and bringing in supplies. The commander of the Ottoman forces,
951:, the Egyptians were unable to get past the earth banks and the assault was finally called off. One Greek Nikolaos Kasomoulis, serving as a secretary to one of the captains described the scene the next day:
1013:
Though a military disaster, the siege and its aftermath proved a victory for the Greek cause, and the Ottomans paid dearly for their harsh treatment of Missolonghi. After this incident, many people from
4434:
4399:
732:
915:. Reinforced with 10,000 new Egyptian troops, Ibrahim Pasha marched through the Peloponnese, destroying everything in his path and joined the siege in January. The High Commissioner of the
7382:
2535:
6000:
2825:
3687:
911:(governor) of Egypt sent a new fleet of 135 ships, which consisted of Algerian, Tunisian, Turkish and Egyptian ships to join the expeditionary force already in Greece under his son
4619:
968:
suffer from ulcers, scurvy, diarrhoea, and swelling from the joints. Many of the townsfolk were described as being “skeletal” beings, with pale, livid skin who could barely walk.
769:, located on a promontory jutting into a lagoon at the entrance of the namesake gulf. The town emerged as a fishing and trading settlement sometime in the 16th century. When the
340:
3906:
959:
However, with the Ottomans guarding the islands in the entrance to the lagoon, Admiral Miaoulis could not longer bring in supplies of food and soon the people were starving.
2688:
3911:
2093:
709:
3886:
2622:
997:
the Turks entered the city. Many of the Greeks killed themselves by blowing themselves up with gunpowder rather than surrender. The rest were slaughtered or sold into
2296:
774:
712:
who, hearing about the atrocities, felt sympathetic to the Greek cause. Their support would prove decisive in helping the Greeks win the war and gain independence.
223:
4394:
1758:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, από των αρχαιοτάτων χρόνων μέχρι του 1930. Τόμος ΣΤ', Μέρος Α': Από της επαναστάσεως του 1821 μέχρι της τελευταίας περιόδου του αγώνος
8816:
6498:
3990:
2596:
2495:
2088:
2052:
628:
1083:) in modern Greece for its role and sacrifice in the Greek War of Independence. About 500 metres (1,600 ft) of its fortifications remain to the present day.
8796:
3965:
2668:
947:, so the Egyptians should not fear "martyrdom" for Allah, and that they were free to rape any Greek Christian who crossed their path. Despite Ibrahim's call for
4187:
2291:
2068:
462:
4070:
3074:
2467:
658:
2073:
497:
7412:
4667:
3489:
2462:
2437:
2271:
1786:
653:
333:
8811:
6179:
3727:
2551:
212:
1037:
This public sympathy for the Greeks had a significant influence on the eventual decision of Britain, France and Russia to intervene militarily in the
3692:
2586:
2261:
2173:
2158:
860:
Map of Missolonghi during the siege, with the fortifications and the Ottoman siege lines (with dates). The map of the city corresponds to the 1920s.
8776:
3918:
2842:
2809:
1117:
773:
broke out in spring 1821, Missolonghi was the first place in western Greece to join the uprising, on 20 May 1822, led by the town elders, such as
6886:
4093:
2286:
7404:
4572:
4146:
3812:
3304:
2482:
326:
7420:
6867:
5475:
4303:
3876:
8821:
7351:
6065:
4166:
1806:
1041:
and secure Greece's independence – with the result that, among other things, within four years Missolonghi fell into Greek hands again.
4523:
17:
5466:
2556:
477:
8771:
8322:
8312:
6562:
4710:
7824:
7507:
5981:
4660:
3732:
2683:
1779:
7360:
1001:, with the majority of the surviving Greek Christian women becoming sex slaves to Egyptian soldiers. The Turks displayed 3,000
600:
394:
8806:
7550:
6119:
5667:
3039:
2432:
1711:
1688:
1667:
595:
8604:
8552:
6145:
3757:
3384:
2711:
2678:
2316:
2276:
806:
6361:
7778:
5780:
4579:
4324:
3717:
3454:
2736:
2195:
2168:
916:
8057:
6356:
5571:
7397:
6467:
5681:
4653:
4530:
2726:
2721:
2693:
2183:
1772:
1024:
766:
8251:
8183:
8707:
8653:
2764:
2731:
2367:
2188:
2139:
2120:
1750:
1626:
728:
547:
419:
7678:
7579:
7295:
6613:
6607:
6602:
6596:
5350:
2125:
8004:
7461:
6640:
6380:
6205:
5824:
5529:
4730:
2830:
2804:
2591:
2490:
2407:
585:
4359:
3871:
805:
established a regional government for the territories controlled by the revolutionaries in western Greece, the "
695:
and the Greek rebels, from 15 April 1825 to 10 April 1826. The Ottomans had already tried and failed to capture
8696:
7873:
7540:
7529:
7479:
7211:
5564:
3836:
2924:
2153:
6392:
7390:
7305:
7273:
6862:
6718:
6694:
6629:
6624:
6619:
5459:
5410:
4228:
4170:
2515:
2231:
2216:
449:
881:. The Greeks were nominally led by a committee of three, but the dominant personality was a Souliot captain
8344:
7289:
7140:
6949:
6540:
3164:
1930:
700:
8585:
8240:
7748:
7115:
6959:
6652:
5829:
5150:
4633:
4126:
3787:
3194:
2789:
2576:
2412:
2387:
2337:
2306:
1909:
1097:
900:
was able to bring in supplies, so the Ottoman attempt to starve the city into surrender came to nothing.
833:
753:
570:
519:
439:
8375:
8014:
7036:
6254:
6172:
4136:
2372:
424:
8786:
8781:
8595:
8574:
8427:
8283:
7699:
7646:
6474:
6198:
6165:
6124:
5766:
5488:
5396:
5370:
5290:
5020:
4935:
4780:
4156:
3851:
3299:
3009:
2311:
2301:
2178:
2040:
1949:
1729:] (in Greek). Athens: Ἔκδοσις Μεγάλης Στρατιωτικῆς καὶ Ναυτικῆς Ἐγκυκλοπαιδείας. pp. 503–507.
1092:
821:
749:
509:
369:
6461:
6345:
4329:
4308:
1124:
on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are
8192:
8174:
7958:
7891:
7637:
7588:
7185:
6634:
6367:
6351:
6286:
6021:
6007:
5927:
5375:
5245:
5220:
4298:
3624:
2899:
2799:
2703:
2427:
2083:
1867:
1795:
813:
out against the first Ottoman attempt to capture it in 1822. A 7,000–8,000 strong Ottoman army under
770:
688:
580:
351:
39:
5844:
4855:
4364:
8532:
8459:
8386:
8303:
8293:
8096:
7994:
7882:
7797:
7627:
7569:
7310:
7015:
6805:
6725:
6712:
6585:
6574:
6090:
5890:
5814:
5452:
5433:
5230:
5125:
4945:
4880:
4770:
4676:
4075:
3985:
3970:
3841:
3777:
3722:
3644:
3549:
3279:
3239:
3224:
2643:
2561:
2015:
1969:
998:
976:
children to safety, while the rest would remain to defend the town to the death on 10 April 1826.
802:
504:
8114:
7719:
7689:
7598:
7145:
6412:
6268:
6240:
4470:
3797:
8791:
8437:
8417:
8396:
8354:
8164:
7985:
7863:
7788:
7709:
7283:
7267:
7227:
7178:
6990:
6954:
6857:
6841:
6810:
6765:
6760:
6731:
6646:
6407:
6332:
6326:
5809:
5737:
5731:
4700:
4565:
4055:
3952:
3896:
3742:
3654:
3289:
3169:
2851:
2769:
2571:
565:
141:
6823:
6485:
6439:
5862:
4537:
4485:
1030:
47:
8542:
8448:
7967:
7834:
7815:
7757:
7738:
7608:
7221:
7167:
6964:
6937:
6707:
6427:
6386:
6296:
6261:
6113:
6058:
5967:
5960:
5901:
5749:
5721:
5687:
5050:
4151:
3444:
3334:
3314:
3309:
3294:
3284:
3179:
3159:
3144:
3109:
3059:
2984:
2939:
2929:
2914:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2566:
2256:
928:
912:
890:
837:
534:
384:
283:
6736:
5627:
5444:
1680:
Castles of Northwest Greece: From the Early Byzantine Period to the Eve of the First World War
1616:
8718:
8406:
8364:
7910:
7667:
7617:
7443:
7191:
7125:
7105:
6932:
6775:
6741:
6226:
6186:
5987:
5946:
5692:
5642:
5508:
4740:
4604:
4544:
4439:
4344:
4293:
4288:
4243:
4207:
3634:
3619:
3579:
3554:
3474:
3434:
3344:
3199:
3184:
3149:
2934:
1974:
1882:
1847:
487:
8078:
7156:
6480:
6397:
6219:
4141:
924:
873:
818:
272:
8801:
8614:
8502:
8262:
8230:
8154:
8134:
8068:
8035:
8024:
7940:
7931:
7216:
7120:
7095:
7061:
7010:
6943:
6852:
6770:
6747:
6701:
6580:
6455:
6433:
6374:
6320:
6309:
6084:
6071:
5939:
5875:
5632:
5598:
5592:
5025:
4980:
4424:
4212:
4131:
4065:
4060:
3933:
3901:
3817:
3807:
3772:
3702:
3639:
3599:
3509:
3414:
3324:
3259:
3249:
3234:
3204:
3124:
3114:
3094:
3084:
3079:
2994:
2979:
2959:
2944:
2919:
2894:
2673:
2655:
2636:
2525:
2397:
2347:
2163:
977:
901:
826:
529:
492:
399:
6905:
6107:
5726:
5660:
5610:
8:
8563:
8105:
7976:
7921:
7844:
7243:
7238:
7162:
7150:
7110:
7066:
6800:
6504:
6417:
6302:
6233:
6033:
5913:
5850:
5648:
5536:
5195:
4419:
4238:
4233:
4202:
4111:
4045:
4015:
4010:
4000:
3802:
3782:
3574:
3519:
3499:
3369:
3219:
3189:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3099:
3069:
3004:
2964:
2909:
2864:
2774:
2754:
2505:
2402:
2281:
2134:
2030:
1935:
514:
444:
201:
5974:
5615:
4465:
1764:
1019:
8087:
7470:
7325:
7320:
7084:
7077:
7071:
7049:
7020:
6984:
6979:
6969:
6872:
6785:
6780:
6667:
6590:
6520:
6514:
6102:
5953:
5920:
5819:
5804:
5799:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5543:
4614:
4510:
4449:
4444:
4339:
4263:
4050:
4025:
4020:
3957:
3891:
3866:
3822:
3707:
3664:
3559:
3479:
3459:
3449:
3379:
3329:
3269:
3244:
3214:
3154:
3034:
3019:
2759:
2606:
2581:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2382:
2352:
2332:
1999:
1857:
1121:
1038:
724:
638:
615:
610:
605:
560:
539:
434:
404:
374:
7853:
6997:
6927:
6509:
1621:(reprinted with corrections. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 156.
8644:
8481:
8210:
7249:
7233:
7201:
7043:
7025:
7004:
6847:
6816:
6568:
6491:
6444:
6402:
6315:
6291:
6280:
6247:
6096:
6051:
6027:
5993:
5585:
5578:
5557:
5550:
5515:
4551:
4505:
4490:
4429:
4369:
4192:
4030:
4005:
3980:
3881:
3828:
3737:
3609:
3569:
3539:
3469:
3404:
3394:
3354:
3339:
3274:
3229:
3089:
3049:
2949:
2715:
2500:
2417:
2377:
2357:
2342:
2266:
2226:
2211:
2144:
2078:
2047:
1994:
1989:
1877:
1746:
1730:
1707:
1684:
1663:
1622:
1051:
1046:
1018:
felt increased sympathy for the Greek cause, as manifested for example in the famous
762:
575:
429:
409:
389:
379:
92:
57:
6534:
8635:
8220:
8046:
7728:
7559:
7497:
7278:
6916:
6910:
6754:
6687:
6422:
6130:
5907:
5895:
5869:
5856:
5839:
5674:
5654:
5637:
5621:
5522:
5365:
4970:
4930:
4609:
4273:
4258:
4253:
4116:
3975:
3752:
3659:
3589:
3584:
3564:
3534:
3514:
3504:
3439:
3419:
3399:
3374:
3364:
3264:
3209:
3139:
3104:
3054:
3024:
3014:
2989:
2889:
2663:
2457:
2422:
2035:
2025:
1872:
1862:
897:
782:
648:
643:
240:
227:
8273:
8738:
8674:
8470:
8201:
8124:
7330:
7315:
7300:
7196:
7135:
7130:
7090:
7030:
6974:
6922:
6795:
6790:
6545:
6527:
6449:
6338:
6274:
6192:
6077:
5834:
5743:
5715:
5604:
5320:
4995:
4599:
4558:
4404:
4354:
4248:
4089:
4035:
3928:
3846:
3762:
3669:
3604:
3544:
3494:
3464:
3389:
3319:
3174:
2974:
2954:
2904:
2879:
2874:
2859:
2629:
2510:
2472:
2362:
2148:
2112:
1678:
972:
932:
663:
472:
414:
3856:
1066:(1829) celebrates the Greek heroes of the siege. The siege is referenced in the
8625:
8522:
8492:
7656:
7488:
7452:
7424:
7415:
7206:
7100:
7055:
6212:
5885:
5479:
5255:
5205:
5170:
5045:
4960:
4910:
4895:
4870:
4865:
4835:
4820:
4720:
4500:
4495:
4475:
4349:
4334:
4197:
4182:
4174:
4085:
4040:
3995:
3923:
3861:
3792:
3649:
3524:
3484:
3409:
3254:
3064:
3044:
2999:
2884:
2869:
2601:
2530:
2520:
2392:
1984:
1852:
1824:
1815:
1660:
The Greek War of Independence: The Struggle for Freedom from Ottoman Oppression
1062:
1015:
971:
After around a year of holding out, the leaders of the Greeks, Notis Botsaris,
920:
882:
865:
856:
798:
692:
680:
633:
524:
482:
467:
249:
167:
88:
5210:
4850:
8765:
8663:
7949:
7900:
7806:
7172:
6014:
5880:
5330:
5270:
5265:
5175:
5095:
4885:
4790:
4624:
4516:
4409:
4106:
3679:
3629:
3614:
3594:
3359:
3029:
2020:
1979:
1723:Μεγάλη Στρατιωτικὴ καὶ Ναυτικὴ Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία. Tόμος Τέταρτος: Καβάδης–Μωριάς
878:
5235:
4645:
1734:
1700:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΒ΄: Η Ελληνική Επανάσταση (1821 - 1832)
318:
8728:
5420:
5380:
5355:
5250:
5160:
5145:
5135:
4955:
4920:
4825:
4760:
4374:
3767:
3747:
3697:
3429:
1964:
1925:
1704:
History of the Greek Nation, Volume XII: The Greek Revolution (1821 - 1832)
1002:
704:
180:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1207:
1028:(1827). The siege of Missolonghi also inspired Gioacchino Rossini's opera
907:
In the fall of 1825, Mohammed Ali the Great, the more or less independent
5300:
5005:
4990:
4480:
4121:
3424:
3349:
2969:
1837:
1057:
994:
989:(forward) went up and the everyone rushed out, and then somebody shouted
814:
794:
758:
696:
261:
80:
5404:
5390:
3712:
2221:
2130:
1897:
1892:
845:
687:, often erroneously referred to as the second siege) was fought in the
829:
forced the Ottoman commanders to lift the siege on 31 December 1822.
5385:
5345:
5340:
5115:
5060:
4750:
4101:
3947:
3529:
1904:
1832:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1125:
152:
84:
4845:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
715:
5310:
5105:
4905:
3943:
1698:
Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K., eds. (1975).
1067:
848:
died in Missolonghi of an illness, adding to the fame of the city.
786:
245:
236:
148:
5280:
5185:
5085:
5070:
4629:
1887:
1131:
841:
5015:
699:
in 1822 and 1823, but returned in 1825 with a stronger force of
5474:
5080:
5035:
4690:
1842:
1727:
Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia. Volume IV: Kavadh–Morea
869:
778:
218:
207:
196:
136:
96:
4815:
4800:
1078:
4805:
723:, published in Missolonghi and edited by Swiss philhellene
3887:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
1635:
1794:
1375:
1323:
1697:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1494:
1492:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1313:
1311:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1587:
1558:
1533:
1521:
1504:
1489:
1462:
1441:
1422:
1399:
1387:
1358:
1335:
1308:
1291:
1272:
1219:
1174:
1618:
Language and national identity in Greece, 1766–1976
1186:
8763:
298:20,000 Ottoman regulars and Albanian Mercenaries
8817:Central Greece in the Greek War of Independence
1755:
1168:
719:Front page (1824) of the early Greek newspaper
27:1825–26 battle of the Greek War of Independence
8797:Massacres during the Greek War of Independence
3813:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
1008:
7398:
5460:
4675:
4661:
1780:
348:
334:
2159:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
1706:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon.
7352:List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century
1743:The Greeks: Their Struggle for Independence
1077:Missolonghi is considered a 'sacred city' (
7405:
7391:
5467:
5453:
4668:
4654:
4524:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
2174:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
1787:
1773:
341:
327:
8812:Massacres committed by the Ottoman Empire
1614:
1060:’s poem ‘’Les Têtes du sérail’’ from his
855:
714:
8777:Sieges of the Greek War of Independence
2684:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
1720:
1641:
1230:
1180:
14:
8764:
7361:List of Ottoman battles in World War I
4304:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3877:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
1745:. Hellenic International Press, 1984.
1676:
1657:
1602:
1581:
1552:
1527:
1515:
1498:
1483:
1456:
1435:
1416:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1352:
1329:
1317:
1302:
1285:
1201:
7386:
7347:For 20th-century battles before 1914
5448:
4649:
1768:
1756:Paparrigopoulos, Konstatinos (1932).
1721:Doganis, Th. (1929). "Μεσολόγγιον".
623:Great powers intervention (1827–1829)
322:
2679:Senate of Western Continental Greece
2656:Greek regional councils and statutes
1760:(in Greek). Athens: Eleftheroudakis.
807:Senate of Western Continental Greece
7356:For the battles during World War I
4580:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
4325:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
2810:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
2196:United States of the Ionian Islands
24:
8822:Military history of Central Greece
4531:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
2694:Military-Political System of Samos
1025:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
25:
8833:
4687:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
2765:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
2189:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
555:Egyptian intervention (1825–1826)
7414:
2826:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
739:), who was killed in the sortie.
277:
266:
255:
244:
235:
217:
206:
195:
174:
161:
147:
135:
46:
8772:Battles involving Ottoman Egypt
4731:Personification of the Americas
1608:
685:Τρίτη Πολιορκία του Μεσσολογίου
4620:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
3718:François-René de Chateaubriand
2184:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
2154:Fall of the Republic of Venice
1662:. London: Overlook Duckworth.
1110:
789:was also captured soon after.
13:
1:
4229:London Philhellenic Committee
2217:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
2140:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2121:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1683:. Huddersfield: Aetos Press.
1103:
872:again. The Ottoman commander
743:
548:Greek civil wars of 1824–1825
310:8,000+ soldiers and civilians
71:15 April 1825 – 10 April 1826
8807:History of Aetolia-Acarnania
4360:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
3165:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
1267:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1255:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1243:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1214:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
7:
4596:25 March (Independence Day)
2831:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
2689:Provisional Regime of Crete
1910:Gregory V of Constantinople
1098:Second siege of Missolonghi
1086:
1054:is dedicated to the siege.
1009:Aftermath and commemoration
927:, was joined early 1826 by
825:forces from the rear under
754:Second siege of Missolonghi
10:
8838:
4781:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
4157:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
3852:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
3688:António Figueira d'Almeida
3300:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
3010:Germanos III of Old Patras
2746:International Conferences,
2094:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
2041:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
1741:Paroulakis, Peter Harold.
1651:
1093:First siege of Missolonghi
1079:
750:First siege of Missolonghi
747:
677:Third Siege of Missolonghi
33:Third Siege of Missolonghi
18:Third Siege of Missolonghi
8750:Ottoman defeats shown in
8748:
8684:
8511:
8332:
8143:
7766:
7517:
7432:
7371:Ottoman victories are in
7369:
7343:
7259:
6898:
6885:
6833:
6679:
6666:
6554:
6157:
6144:
6043:
5792:
5779:
5759:
5500:
5487:
5429:
4683:
4677:National personifications
4589:
4458:
4387:
4317:
4299:Antoine Virgile Schneider
4281:
4272:
4221:
4165:
4084:
3942:
3678:
3625:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
3385:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
3305:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
2900:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
2850:
2839:
2818:
2745:
2704:Greek national assemblies
2702:
2654:
2615:
2544:
2481:
2325:
2249:
2240:
2204:
2107:European intervention and
2106:
2084:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
2061:
2008:
1957:
1948:
1918:
1868:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
1848:Dionysius the Philosopher
1823:
1814:
1803:
1796:Greek War of Independence
1615:Mackridge, Peter (2010).
962:
771:Greek War of Independence
689:Greek War of Independence
684:
362:
353:Greek War of Independence
304:
289:
188:
127:
63:
45:
40:Greek War of Independence
37:
32:
5434:Other symbols of Liberty
4137:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
4076:Christoforos Zachariadis
3986:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
3971:Anastasios Christopoulos
3842:Julius Michael Millingen
3645:Christoforos Zachariadis
3550:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
3280:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
3240:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
3225:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
2805:Treaty of Constantinople
2126:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
2016:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
1970:Athanasios Christopoulos
1931:Souliote War (1789–1793)
1722:
1116:Note: Greece officially
851:
803:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
111:Ottoman–Egyptian victory
53:The sortie of Missologhi
4566:The Archipelago on Fire
4330:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
4309:Camille Alphonse Trézel
4056:Konstantinos Xenokratis
3953:Danubian Principalities
3897:Auguste Hilarion Touret
3655:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
3530:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
3430:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
3290:Demetrios Mavromichalis
3170:Alexandros Kontostavlos
2795:London Protocol of 1830
2785:London Protocol of 1829
2780:London Protocol of 1828
785:, the nearby island of
775:Athanasios Razikotsikas
224:Athanasios Razikotsikas
142:First Hellenic Republic
4400:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
4365:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
3991:Georgios Kantakouzinos
3445:Christoforos Perraivos
3315:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
3310:Petrobey Mavromichalis
3295:Georgios Mavromichalis
3285:Antonios Mavromichalis
3180:Georgios Kountouriotis
3160:Theodoros Kolokotronis
3145:Apostolis Kolokotronis
3110:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
3060:Antonios Kalamogdartis
2985:Georgios Filippopoulos
2940:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
2930:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
2915:Giannis Chondrogiannis
2748:treaties and protocols
2089:Salpisma Polemistirion
2053:Society of the Phoenix
1677:Brooks, Allan (2013).
1658:Brewer, David (2011).
957:
861:
822:laid siege to the city
777:. With the aid of the
761:is a town in southern
740:
189:Commanders and leaders
117:Capture of Missolonghi
4741:Little Boy from Manly
4711:Effigies of Argentina
4605:Eleftheria i thanatos
4545:The Massacre at Chios
4440:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4435:Panagiotis Papatsonis
4388:Historians/Memoirists
4345:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
4294:Antoine Simon Durrieu
4289:Nicolas Joseph Maison
4244:Lazaros Kountouriotis
4208:Alexander I of Russia
3966:Athanasios Agrafiotis
3798:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
3635:Liolios Xirolivaditis
3620:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
3580:Melchisedek Tsouderos
3555:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
3475:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3435:Dimitrios Papanikolis
3425:Grigorios Papaflessas
3345:Panagiotis Michanidis
3200:Lykourgos Krestenitis
3185:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3040:Konstantinos Gouvelis
2935:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
2669:Directorate of Achaea
1975:Theoklitos Farmakidis
953:
859:
834:second Ottoman attack
718:
488:Expedition of Dramali
305:Casualties and losses
5026:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
4981:Lady of the Mountain
4538:Le siège de Corinthe
4486:François Pouqueville
4425:Konstantinos Metaxas
4213:Nicholas I of Russia
4132:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
4066:Demetrios Ypsilantis
4061:Alexander Ypsilantis
3934:James Jakob Williams
3902:Edward John Trelawny
3818:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
3808:Ernst Michael Mangel
3773:Frank Abney Hastings
3703:Paul Marie Bonaparte
3640:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3600:Thanasoulas Valtinos
3510:Theofanis Siatisteus
3415:Dimitrios Panourgias
3325:Konstantinos Metaxas
3260:Yiannis Makriyiannis
3250:Lykourgos Logothetis
3235:Georgios Lechouritis
3205:Stamatis Krestenitis
3150:Ioannis Kolokotronis
3125:Georgios Karaiskakis
3115:Anastasios Karatasos
3095:Ioannis Kapodistrias
3085:Konstantinos Kanaris
3080:Athanasios Kanakaris
2995:Panagiotakis Fotilas
2980:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
2960:Konstantinos Dimidis
2945:Kanellos Deligiannis
2920:Dimitrios Christidis
2895:Laskarina Bouboulina
2790:Treaty of Adrianople
2674:Peloponnesian Senate
2164:Septinsular Republic
2109:Greek involvement in
2069:Adelphiki Didaskalia
1169:Paparrigopoulos 1932
1072:Ruins of Missolonghi
1044:The unfinished poem
1031:Le siège de Corinthe
978:Georgios Karaiskakis
902:Georgios Karaiskakis
868:came to besiege the
864:In spring 1825, the
836:, led by Vrioni and
827:Georgios Karaiskakis
801:. In November 1821,
5231:Efígie da República
4771:Efígie da República
4420:Lambros Koutsonikas
4264:Rothschild & Co
4239:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
4234:Ludwig I of Bavaria
4203:Lodewijk van Heiden
4112:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
4071:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
4046:Athanasios Tsakalov
4016:Dimitrie Macedonski
4011:Constantine Levidis
4001:Stamatios Kleanthis
3803:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3783:Samuel Gridley Howe
3575:Anastasios Tsamados
3520:Ioannis Skandalidis
3500:Georgios Sachtouris
3455:Vasileios Petimezas
3370:Konstantinos Negris
3220:Kyprianos of Cyprus
3195:Ioannis Krestenitis
3190:Michalis Kourmoulis
3135:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
3130:Aristeidis Karnalis
3120:Panagiotis Karatzas
3100:Viaros Kapodistrias
3075:Athanasios Kampetis
3070:Dimitrios Kallergis
3005:Antonios Georgantas
2965:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
2910:Sotiris Charalampis
2865:Odysseas Androutsos
2775:Conference of Poros
2755:Congress of Laibach
2338:Wallachian uprising
2135:Catherine the Great
2031:Athanasios Tsakalov
1950:Greek Enlightenment
1936:Souliote War (1803)
1644:, pp. 503–504.
1384:, pp. 274–275.
1332:, pp. 273–274.
1269:, pp. 304–305.
1257:, pp. 272–275.
1245:, pp. 194–195.
1216:, pp. 112–113.
1171:, pp. 165–170.
819:Mehmed Reshid Pasha
370:Wallachian uprising
202:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
85:Sanjak of Karli-Eli
4634:Presidential Guard
4615:Propylaea (Munich)
4511:Theodoros Vryzakis
4450:Spyridon Trikoupis
4445:Georgios Tertsetis
4415:Ambrosios Frantzis
4340:Stamatis Voulgaris
4142:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
4051:Tudor Vladimirescu
4026:Giorgakis Olympios
4021:Anastasios Manakis
3892:Friedrich Thiersch
3867:Theobald Piscatory
3823:Johann Jakob Meyer
3708:Karl Rudolf Brommy
3665:Marigo Zarafopoula
3560:Emmanouil Tombazis
3480:Konstantinos Rados
3460:Dionysios Petrakis
3450:Nikolaos Petimezas
3380:Diamantis Nikolaou
3330:Hatzigiannis Mexis
3270:Anastasios Manakis
3245:Georgios Liologlou
3215:Nikolaos Kriezotis
3155:Panos Kolokotronis
3035:Dimitrios Gouvelis
3020:Konstantinos Gofas
2925:Panagiotis Danglis
2760:Congress of Verona
2074:Asma Polemistirion
2000:Eugenios Voulgaris
1858:Panagiotis Benakis
1122:Gregorian calendar
1039:Battle of Navarino
925:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
874:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
862:
767:Continental Greece
741:
725:Johann Jakob Meyer
273:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
8787:Conflicts in 1826
8782:Conflicts in 1825
8759:
8758:
7380:
7379:
7339:
7338:
6890:(1789–1908)
6881:
6880:
6671:(1700–1789)
6662:
6661:
6149:(1550–1700)
6140:
6139:
5784:(1453–1550)
5775:
5774:
5492:(1299–1453)
5442:
5441:
4643:
4642:
4552:The Free Besieged
4506:Dionysios Solomos
4491:Alexander Pushkin
4430:Panoutsos Notaras
4383:
4382:
4370:Charles Lenormant
4193:Edward Codrington
4188:Stratford Canning
4031:Yiannis Pharmakis
4006:Georgios Lassanis
3981:Stefanos Kanellos
3882:Giuseppe Rosaroll
3829:Ellinika Chronika
3738:Giacinto Collegno
3610:Meletis Vasileiou
3570:Ioannis Trikoupis
3540:Joseph Stephanini
3490:Panagiotis Rodios
3470:Kyriakos Pittakis
3405:Andronikos Paikos
3395:Antonis Oikonomou
3355:Nikolaos Mykonios
3340:Antonios Miaoulis
3275:Manto Mavrogenous
3230:Georgios Lassanis
3090:Stefanos Kanellos
3050:Dimitrios Indares
2950:Athanasios Diakos
2800:London Conference
2716:Executive of 1822
2712:First (Epidaurus)
2227:Constitutionalism
2212:Greek nationalism
2179:Albanian Regiment
2145:French Revolution
2102:
2101:
2079:Hellenic Nomarchy
2048:Philomuse Society
1995:Adamantios Korais
1990:Theophilos Kairis
1944:
1943:
1878:Cosmas of Aetolia
1713:978-960-213-108-4
1690:978-0-9575846-0-0
1669:978-1-5902-0691-1
1052:Dionysios Solomos
1047:The Free Besieged
763:Aetolia-Acarnania
721:Ellinika Chronika
672:
671:
505:Battle of Nauplia
317:
316:
123:
122:
93:Aetolia-Acarnania
58:Theodore Vryzakis
16:(Redirected from
8829:
8735:
8726:
8715:
8704:
8693:
8671:
8660:
8651:
8642:
8633:
8622:
8611:
8602:
8593:
8582:
8571:
8560:
8549:
8540:
8529:
8520:
8500:
8489:
8478:
8467:
8456:
8445:
8434:
8425:
8414:
8403:
8394:
8383:
8372:
8361:
8352:
8341:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8290:
8281:
8270:
8259:
8248:
8237:
8228:
8217:
8208:
8199:
8190:
8181:
8172:
8161:
8152:
8132:
8121:
8112:
8103:
8094:
8085:
8076:
8065:
8054:
8043:
8032:
8021:
8012:
8001:
7992:
7983:
7974:
7965:
7956:
7947:
7938:
7929:
7918:
7907:
7898:
7889:
7880:
7871:
7860:
7851:
7842:
7831:
7825:Peñón of Algiers
7822:
7813:
7804:
7795:
7786:
7775:
7755:
7746:
7735:
7726:
7717:
7706:
7697:
7686:
7675:
7664:
7653:
7644:
7635:
7624:
7615:
7606:
7595:
7586:
7577:
7566:
7557:
7548:
7537:
7526:
7504:
7495:
7486:
7477:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7441:
7419:
7418:
7407:
7400:
7393:
7384:
7383:
7274:2nd Kerch Strait
6896:
6895:
6891:
6863:1st Kerch Strait
6677:
6676:
6672:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6120:Strait of Hormuz
5982:Peñón of Algiers
5790:
5789:
5785:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5446:
5445:
5413:
5399:
5366:Brother Jonathan
4971:Lady of Hungaria
4931:Deutscher Michel
4670:
4663:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4610:Pedion tou Areos
4466:Eugène Delacroix
4395:Dimitrios Ainian
4279:
4278:
4274:Morea expedition
4259:Ioannis Varvakis
4254:Georgios Stavros
4117:Ismael Gibraltar
4102:Sultan Mahmud II
3976:Diamandi Djuvara
3915:
3778:Carl von Heideck
3753:Vincenzo Gallina
3728:Giuseppe Chiappe
3660:Evangelos Zappas
3590:Theodoros Tzinis
3585:Kitsos Tzavellas
3565:Iakovos Tombazis
3535:Georgios Stavros
3515:Georgios Sisinis
3505:Georgios Sekeris
3440:Emmanouel Pappas
3420:Nakos Panourgias
3400:Ioannis Orlandos
3375:Theodoros Negris
3365:Alexander Negris
3335:Andreas Miaoulis
3265:Ioannis Mamouris
3210:Antonios Kriezis
3140:Ioannis Kolettis
3105:Stamatios Kapsas
3055:Isaiah of Salona
3025:Vasileios Goudas
3015:Georgios Gevidis
2990:Asimakis Fotilas
2890:Tousias Botsaris
2770:Treaty of London
2737:Fifth (Nafplion)
2664:Messenian Senate
2458:Chios expedition
2408:Greek civil wars
2036:Emmanuil Xanthos
2026:Nikolaos Skoufas
1955:
1954:
1873:Lambros Katsonis
1863:Nikolaos Galatis
1821:
1820:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1738:
1717:
1694:
1673:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1556:
1550:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1460:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1420:
1414:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1356:
1350:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1129:
1114:
1082:
1081:
931:who crossed the
898:Andreas Miaoulis
783:Dimitrios Makris
686:
649:Chios expedition
644:Morea expedition
357:
356:
354:
343:
336:
329:
320:
319:
300:15,000 Egyptians
282:
281:
280:
271:
270:
269:
260:
259:
258:
248:
241:Kitsos Tzavellas
239:
232:
222:
221:
213:Demetrios Makris
211:
210:
200:
199:
179:
178:
177:
166:
165:
164:
151:
140:
139:
65:
64:
50:
30:
29:
21:
8837:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8744:
8733:
8724:
8713:
8702:
8691:
8680:
8669:
8658:
8649:
8640:
8631:
8620:
8609:
8600:
8591:
8580:
8569:
8558:
8547:
8538:
8527:
8518:
8507:
8498:
8487:
8476:
8465:
8454:
8443:
8432:
8423:
8412:
8401:
8392:
8381:
8370:
8359:
8350:
8339:
8328:
8317:
8308:
8299:
8288:
8279:
8268:
8257:
8246:
8235:
8226:
8215:
8206:
8197:
8188:
8179:
8170:
8159:
8150:
8139:
8130:
8119:
8110:
8101:
8092:
8083:
8074:
8063:
8052:
8041:
8030:
8019:
8010:
7999:
7990:
7981:
7972:
7963:
7954:
7945:
7936:
7927:
7916:
7905:
7896:
7887:
7878:
7869:
7858:
7849:
7840:
7829:
7820:
7811:
7802:
7793:
7784:
7773:
7762:
7753:
7744:
7733:
7724:
7715:
7704:
7695:
7684:
7673:
7662:
7651:
7642:
7633:
7622:
7613:
7604:
7593:
7584:
7575:
7564:
7555:
7546:
7535:
7524:
7513:
7502:
7493:
7484:
7475:
7466:
7457:
7448:
7439:
7428:
7413:
7411:
7381:
7376:
7365:
7335:
7296:6th Dardanelles
7290:5th Dardanelles
7255:
6889:
6888:
6877:
6829:
6670:
6669:
6658:
6614:4th Dardanelles
6608:3rd Dardanelles
6603:2nd Dardanelles
6597:1st Dardanelles
6550:
6362:2nd Zrínyiújvár
6357:1st Zrínyiújvár
6352:Jurjeve Stijene
6148:
6147:
6136:
6039:
5783:
5782:
5771:
5755:
5491:
5490:
5483:
5473:
5443:
5438:
5425:
5411:Southern states
5409:
5397:Northern states
5395:
5337:United Kingdom
5321:Siam Devadhiraj
4996:Indian Elephant
4842:Czech Republic
4679:
4674:
4644:
4639:
4600:Hymn to Liberty
4585:
4559:Hymn to Liberty
4454:
4405:Ioannis Filimon
4379:
4355:Prosper Baccuet
4313:
4268:
4249:Ioannis Papafis
4217:
4161:
4080:
4036:Michael Soutzos
3956:
3950:
3938:
3929:Olivier Voutier
3909:
3847:August Myhrberg
3837:Jonathan Miller
3763:Constantin Guys
3743:Charles Fabvier
3693:Joseph Balestra
3674:
3670:Nikolaos Zervas
3605:Dimitrios Varis
3545:Ioannis Stratos
3495:Dionysios Romas
3465:Andreas Pipinos
3390:Ioannis Notaras
3320:Andreas Metaxas
3175:Panos Koronaios
2975:Georgios Drakos
2955:Dionysis Diakos
2905:Stefanos Chalis
2880:Markos Botsaris
2875:Kostas Botsaris
2860:Chian Committee
2846:
2835:
2814:
2747:
2741:
2727:Third (Troezen)
2722:Second (Astros)
2698:
2650:
2611:
2545:Naval conflicts
2540:
2477:
2321:
2312:3rd Messolonghi
2307:2nd Messolonghi
2302:1st Messolonghi
2245:
2236:
2200:
2149:Napoleonic Wars
2113:Napoleonic Wars
2110:
2108:
2098:
2057:
2004:
1940:
1914:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1724:
1714:
1691:
1670:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1588:
1580:
1559:
1551:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1463:
1455:
1442:
1434:
1423:
1415:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1351:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1292:
1284:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1132:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1089:
1011:
973:Kitsos Tzavelas
965:
933:Gulf of Corinth
854:
756:
748:Main articles:
746:
703:and a stronger
673:
668:
620:
591:3rd Messolonghi
552:
544:
520:2nd Messolonghi
510:1st Messolonghi
454:
365:Outbreak (1821)
358:
352:
350:
349:
347:
299:
278:
276:
275:
267:
265:
264:
256:
254:
243:
234:
228:
216:
215:
205:
204:
194:
175:
173:
162:
160:
134:
114:
100:
55:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8835:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8792:1826 in Greece
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8757:
8756:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8731:
8722:
8711:
8700:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8678:
8667:
8656:
8647:
8638:
8629:
8618:
8607:
8598:
8589:
8578:
8567:
8556:
8545:
8536:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8496:
8485:
8474:
8463:
8452:
8441:
8430:
8421:
8410:
8399:
8390:
8379:
8368:
8357:
8348:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8315:
8306:
8297:
8286:
8277:
8266:
8255:
8244:
8233:
8224:
8213:
8204:
8195:
8186:
8177:
8168:
8157:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8137:
8128:
8117:
8108:
8099:
8090:
8081:
8072:
8061:
8050:
8039:
8028:
8017:
8008:
7997:
7988:
7979:
7970:
7961:
7952:
7943:
7934:
7925:
7914:
7903:
7894:
7885:
7876:
7867:
7856:
7847:
7838:
7827:
7818:
7809:
7800:
7791:
7782:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7760:
7751:
7742:
7731:
7722:
7713:
7702:
7693:
7682:
7671:
7660:
7649:
7640:
7631:
7620:
7611:
7609:Constantinople
7602:
7591:
7582:
7573:
7562:
7553:
7544:
7541:Constantinople
7533:
7530:Constantinople
7521:
7519:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7508:Constantinople
7500:
7491:
7482:
7473:
7464:
7455:
7446:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7429:
7425:Ottoman Empire
7423:involving the
7410:
7409:
7402:
7395:
7387:
7378:
7377:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7354:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7052:
7047:
7040:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6900:
6893:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6722:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6683:
6681:
6674:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6644:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6593:
6588:
6586:Cape Celidonia
6583:
6578:
6571:
6566:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6459:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6381:Saint Gotthard
6378:
6371:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6330:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6277:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6255:Alcácer Quibir
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6161:
6159:
6152:
6146:Transformation
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6093:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5854:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5787:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5750:Constantinople
5746:
5741:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5652:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5504:
5502:
5495:
5485:
5484:
5480:Ottoman Empire
5478:involving the
5472:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5362:United States
5360:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5256:Russian Winter
5253:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5206:Juan dela Cruz
5200:
5199:
5198:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5176:Māder-e Millat
5173:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5046:Italia turrita
5040:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4961:Catherine Flon
4958:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4911:Gallic rooster
4908:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4896:Finnish Maiden
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4871:Mother Denmark
4868:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4836:Mother Croatia
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4821:Chinese dragon
4818:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4721:Mother Armenia
4715:
4714:
4713:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4701:Mother Albania
4695:
4694:
4693:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:Andreas Kalvos
4498:
4496:Karl Krazeisen
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Peter von Hess
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:Gabriel Bibron
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Pierre Peytier
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Henri de Rigny
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:George Canning
4179:
4177:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4086:Ottoman Empire
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4041:Roxani Soutzos
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Rallou Karatza
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:David Urquhart
3921:
3916:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Maxime Raybaud
3869:
3864:
3862:Maurice Persat
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Karl Krazeisen
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Richard Church
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Andreas Zaimis
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Zisis Sotiriou
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:Ioannis Rangos
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3410:Georgios Panou
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Andreas Londos
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:George Kalaras
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Angelis Govios
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Ioannis Gouras
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Angelis Gatsos
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:Notis Botsaris
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Fotos Bomporis
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2732:Fourth (Argos)
2729:
2724:
2719:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Constantinople
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2142:
2137:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Anthimos Gazis
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Daskalogiannis
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1818:
1816:Ottoman Greece
1812:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1739:
1718:
1712:
1695:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1627:
1607:
1605:, p. 285.
1586:
1584:, p. 284.
1557:
1555:, p. 283.
1532:
1530:, p. 180.
1520:
1518:, p. 282.
1503:
1501:, p. 281.
1488:
1486:, p. 280.
1461:
1459:, p. 279.
1440:
1438:, p. 278.
1421:
1419:, p. 277.
1398:
1396:, p. 276.
1386:
1374:
1372:, p. 275.
1357:
1355:, p. 274.
1334:
1322:
1320:, p. 273.
1307:
1305:, p. 272.
1290:
1288:, p. 271.
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1233:, p. 505.
1218:
1206:
1185:
1183:, p. 503.
1173:
1130:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1063:Les Orientales
1016:Western Europe
1010:
1007:
1005:on the walls.
964:
961:
921:Frederick Adam
917:Ionian Islands
896:Greek Admiral
883:Notis Botsaris
853:
850:
799:Ionian Islands
745:
742:
693:Ottoman Empire
691:, between the
670:
669:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
581:Mills of Lerna
578:
573:
568:
563:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
501:
500:
495:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
363:
360:
359:
346:
345:
338:
331:
323:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
252:
250:Notis Botsaris
191:
190:
186:
185:
184:
183:
168:Ottoman Empire
157:
156:
155:
153:Souliot Forces
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
112:
108:
106:
102:
101:
89:Ottoman Empire
79:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8834:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8753:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8732:
8730:
8723:
8721:
8720:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8657:
8655:
8648:
8646:
8639:
8637:
8630:
8628:
8627:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8608:
8606:
8599:
8597:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8546:
8544:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8526:
8524:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8510:
8504:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8453:
8451:
8450:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8431:
8429:
8422:
8420:
8419:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8400:
8398:
8391:
8389:
8388:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8358:
8356:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8316:
8314:
8307:
8305:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8287:
8285:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8234:
8232:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8214:
8212:
8205:
8203:
8196:
8194:
8187:
8185:
8178:
8176:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8158:
8156:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8142:
8136:
8129:
8127:
8126:
8118:
8116:
8109:
8107:
8100:
8098:
8091:
8089:
8082:
8080:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8029:
8027:
8026:
8018:
8016:
8009:
8007:
8006:
7998:
7996:
7989:
7987:
7980:
7978:
7971:
7969:
7962:
7960:
7953:
7951:
7944:
7942:
7935:
7933:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7904:
7902:
7895:
7893:
7886:
7884:
7877:
7875:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7857:
7855:
7854:Güns (Kőszeg)
7848:
7846:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7828:
7826:
7819:
7817:
7810:
7808:
7801:
7799:
7792:
7790:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7759:
7752:
7750:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7732:
7730:
7723:
7721:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7703:
7701:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7650:
7648:
7641:
7639:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7621:
7619:
7612:
7610:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7592:
7590:
7583:
7581:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7563:
7561:
7554:
7552:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7501:
7499:
7492:
7490:
7483:
7481:
7474:
7472:
7465:
7463:
7456:
7454:
7447:
7445:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7408:
7403:
7401:
7396:
7394:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7374:
7368:
7362:
7359:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:Naval battles
7258:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7212:Philippopolis
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6887:Modernization
6884:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:Naval battles
6832:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6665:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:Naval battles
6553:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6143:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:Naval battles
6042:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5781:Classical Age
5778:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:Naval battles
5758:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5331:Cossack Mamay
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5271:Mother Serbia
5269:
5267:
5266:Kosovo Maiden
5264:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5246:Mother Russia
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:Kartvlis Deda
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:Europa regina
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Holger Danske
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4791:Johnny Canuck
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Royal Phalanx
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:George Finlay
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:Financial aid
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Ibrahim Pasha
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Hurshid Pasha
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3907:German Legion
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:George Jarvis
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Thomas Gordon
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Lord Cochrane
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Pieros Voidis
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Domna Visvizi
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Loukas Vagias
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Zachos Milios
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Spyros Milios
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2843:Personalities
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2317:2nd Acropolis
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:1st Acropolis
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:Filiki Eteria
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:Organizations
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Rigas Feraios
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1751:0-9590894-0-3
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1628:9780199599059
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1204:, p. 64.
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1006:
1004:
1003:severed heads
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
979:
974:
969:
960:
956:
952:
950:
946:
940:
936:
934:
930:
929:Ibrahim Pasha
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:Ibrahim Pasha
910:
905:
903:
899:
894:
892:
886:
884:
880:
875:
871:
867:
858:
849:
847:
843:
839:
838:Mustafa Pasha
835:
830:
828:
823:
820:
816:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
713:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
682:
678:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:2nd Acropolis
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
556:
551:
550:
549:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:Chios (naval)
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
395:1st Acropolis
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
361:
355:
344:
339:
337:
332:
330:
325:
324:
321:
312:
309:
308:
303:
297:
294:
293:
288:
285:
284:Ibrahim Pasha
274:
263:
253:
251:
247:
242:
238:
233:
231:
225:
220:
214:
209:
203:
198:
193:
192:
187:
182:
172:
171:
170:
169:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
116:
115:
110:
109:
107:
104:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
54:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
8751:
8737:
8717:
8706:
8695:
8673:
8662:
8624:
8613:
8584:
8573:
8562:
8551:
8531:
8491:
8480:
8469:
8458:
8447:
8436:
8416:
8405:
8385:
8374:
8363:
8343:
8321:
8292:
8272:
8261:
8250:
8239:
8219:
8163:
8123:
8067:
8056:
8045:
8034:
8023:
8003:
7920:
7909:
7862:
7833:
7777:
7737:
7708:
7688:
7677:
7666:
7655:
7626:
7597:
7568:
7551:Thessalonica
7539:
7528:
7506:
7444:Kulaca Hisar
7421:Major sieges
7372:
7357:
7348:
7288:
7266:
7248:
7226:
7184:
7177:
7155:
7083:
7076:
7054:
7042:
7035:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6942:
6915:
6899:Land battles
6840:
6822:
6815:
6753:
6746:
6724:
6717:
6713:2nd Belgrade
6708:Petrovaradin
6700:
6693:
6686:
6680:Land battles
6651:
6639:
6612:
6595:
6573:
6561:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6499:Egri Palanka
6497:
6490:
6473:
6466:
6454:
6432:
6385:
6373:
6366:
6344:
6337:
6325:
6308:
6301:
6279:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6158:Land battles
6129:
6125:Gulf of Oman
6112:
6095:
6083:
6076:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6032:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5900:
5868:
5861:
5849:
5815:1st Belgrade
5793:Land battles
5748:
5736:
5714:
5697:
5688:Hermannstadt
5680:
5673:
5668:Thessalonica
5666:
5659:
5647:
5620:
5603:
5593:Philadelphia
5591:
5584:
5577:
5572:Sırp Sındığı
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5509:Kulaca Hisar
5507:
5501:Land battles
5421:Countryballs
5381:Lady Justice
5376:Lady Liberty
5356:Welsh Dragon
5307:Switzerland
5251:Russian Bear
5202:Philippines
5196:Madre Patria
5161:Ola Nordmann
5146:Southern man
5142:New Zealand
5136:Dutch Maiden
5132:Netherlands
4956:Ezili Dantor
4826:Jade Emperor
4761:Leo Belgicus
4578:
4573:Loukis Laras
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4375:Edgar Quinet
4147:Yussuf Pasha
3857:Hadži-Prodan
3827:
3768:Emmanuel Han
3748:Adam Friedel
3698:Samuel Barff
3680:Philhellenes
2841:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2496:Thessaloniki
2242:
2169:Greek Legion
2062:Publications
1965:John Caradja
1926:Orlov Revolt
1805:
1757:
1742:
1726:
1703:
1699:
1679:
1659:
1642:Doganis 1929
1637:
1617:
1610:
1523:
1389:
1377:
1325:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1231:Doganis 1929
1209:
1181:Doganis 1929
1176:
1112:
1076:
1071:
1061:
1056:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1012:
990:
986:
983:
970:
966:
958:
954:
948:
944:
941:
937:
908:
906:
895:
887:
879:philhellenes
863:
831:
811:
791:
757:
720:
710:Great Powers
676:
674:
622:
621:
590:
554:
553:
546:
545:
456:
455:
364:
229:
181:Egypt Eyalet
159:
133:
128:Belligerents
52:
38:Part of the
8802:Missolonghi
8596:Missolonghi
8586:Missolonghi
8575:Missolonghi
8241:Santa Maura
8155:Nagykanizsa
7932:Castelnuovo
7192:Shipka Pass
7146:Başgedikler
7141:Akhaltsikhe
7106:Akhaltsikhe
6950:Mount Tabor
6933:Shubra Khit
6868:2nd Ochakov
6811:2nd Ochakov
6771:Stavunchany
6766:1st Ochakov
6310:Nagykanizsa
5988:Leobersdorf
5301:Mother Svea
5211:Maria Clara
5092:Kyrgyzstan
5006:Ibu Pertiwi
4991:Bharat Mata
4851:Czech Vašek
4747:Bangladesh
4590:Remembrance
4481:Victor Hugo
4471:Louis Dupré
4127:Kara Mehmet
4122:Omer Vrioni
3958:Sacred Band
3910: [
2970:Adam Doukas
2428:Lerna Mills
2292:Acrocorinth
1798:(1821–1829)
1603:Brewer 2011
1582:Brewer 2011
1553:Brewer 2011
1528:Brewer 2011
1516:Brewer 2011
1499:Brewer 2011
1484:Brewer 2011
1457:Brewer 2011
1436:Brewer 2011
1417:Brewer 2011
1394:Brewer 2011
1382:Brewer 2011
1370:Brewer 2011
1353:Brewer 2011
1330:Brewer 2011
1318:Brewer 2011
1303:Brewer 2011
1286:Brewer 2011
1202:Brooks 2013
1058:Victor Hugo
995:Palm Sunday
815:Omer Vrioni
795:Peloponnese
765:in western
759:Missolonghi
463:Acrocorinth
262:Omer Vrioni
81:Missolonghi
8766:Categories
8708:Adrianople
8654:Sevastopol
8564:Tripolitsa
8284:Negroponte
8252:Érsekújvár
8106:Gvozdansko
7779:Cephalonia
7700:Negroponte
7480:Adrianople
7427:by century
7186:Kızıl Tepe
7062:Dervenakia
6960:Heliopolis
6824:Karánsebes
6748:Banja Luka
6668:Old Regime
6653:Samothrace
6581:Cape Corvo
6475:Negroponte
6462:2nd Mohács
6456:Vrtijeljka
6423:2nd Vienna
6408:2nd Khotyn
6393:Krasnobród
6333:1st Khotyn
6321:Tashiskari
6287:Călugăreni
6234:Gvozdansko
6206:Mostaganem
6085:Formentera
6078:1st Jeddah
5975:1st Mohács
5940:Mercidabık
5876:Breadfield
5863:Valea Albă
5825:Târgoviște
5810:2nd Oranik
5738:2nd Kosovo
5732:1st Oranik
5633:Karanovasa
5599:Dubravnica
5565:Adrianople
5405:Johnny Reb
5391:Billy Yank
5351:Dame Wales
5277:Singapore
5236:Zé Povinho
5182:Palestine
5002:Indonesia
4737:Australia
4707:Argentina
4318:Scientific
3713:Lord Byron
2592:Alexandria
2577:Sphacteria
2516:Samothrace
2506:Tripolitsa
2413:Sphacteria
2398:Dervenakia
2282:Tripolitsa
2232:Monarchism
2222:Liberalism
2131:Greek Plan
1898:Rum Millet
1893:Phanariots
1807:Background
1104:References
1080:ἱερὰ πόλις
846:Lord Byron
781:chieftain
744:Background
586:Alexandria
571:Sphacteria
493:Dervenakia
450:Samothrace
445:Tripolitsa
8734:1916–1919
8605:Acropolis
8553:Acropolis
8198:1648–1669
8193:Novi Zrin
8088:Famagusta
8079:Szigetvar
7959:Esztergom
7638:Trebizond
7589:Svetigrad
7580:Novo Brdo
7547:1422–1430
7503:1394–1402
7471:Nicomedia
7467:1333–1337
7458:1328–1331
7433:13th-14th
7244:Velestino
7239:Al Wajbah
7163:Eupatoria
7151:Kurekdere
7111:Kulevicha
7067:Karpenisi
7037:Drăgășani
6801:Kozludzha
6737:Yeghevārd
6641:Oinousses
6505:Slankamen
6418:Trembowla
6368:Novi Zrin
6303:Keresztes
6297:2nd Brest
6262:1st Brest
6034:Sokhoista
6022:Esztergom
5947:Han Yunus
5891:Cătlăbuga
5851:Otlukbeli
5830:2nd Mokra
5767:Gallipoli
5722:1st Mokra
5682:Novo Brdo
5649:Nicopolis
5628:Kırkdilim
5551:Gallipoli
5537:Pelekanon
5386:Uncle Sam
5346:John Bull
5341:Britannia
5317:Thailand
5227:Portugal
5167:Pakistan
5151:Zealandia
5116:Hang Tuah
5112:Malaysia
5061:Amaterasu
4777:Cambodia
4751:Bangamata
4727:Americas
3948:Wallachia
2624:Agamemnon
2483:Massacres
2468:Koronisia
2403:Karpenisi
2373:Drăgășani
1905:Souliotes
1883:Ali Pasha
1833:Armatoles
1126:Old Style
1022:painting
1020:Delacroix
787:Anatoliko
659:Koronisia
515:Karpenisi
457:1822–1824
425:Drăgășani
8645:Silistra
8533:Belgrade
8482:El Arish
8460:Belgrade
8428:Belgrade
8387:Belgrade
8376:Temeşvar
8304:Belgrade
8294:Belgrade
8211:Kamenets
8015:Temesvár
7798:Belgrade
7647:Mytilene
7628:Belgrade
7570:Belgrade
7326:Navarino
7321:Gerontas
7284:Kaliakra
7217:Taşkesen
7207:4th Kars
7173:3rd Kars
7168:Chernaya
7157:Oltenița
7121:2nd Acre
7096:2nd Kars
7085:Phaleron
7078:Kamatero
7072:Arachova
7050:Vasilika
7021:Valtetsi
6985:Al-Safra
6980:Slobozia
6970:Arpachai
6944:1st Acre
6938:Pyramids
6873:Fidonisi
6786:Aspindza
6781:Khresili
6776:1st Kars
6635:Mytilene
6591:Focchies
6521:Moulouya
6515:Ustechko
6481:Batočina
6398:Niemirów
6346:Köbölkút
6173:Temesvár
6103:Girolata
6066:Balearic
5954:Ridanieh
5934:Koçhisar
5921:Turnadag
5914:Çaldıran
5820:Albulena
5805:Krusevac
5800:Leskovac
5710:Torvioll
5705:Kunovica
5699:Zlatitsa
5544:Demotika
5371:Columbia
5327:Ukraine
5311:Helvetia
5291:Hispania
5106:Abu Abed
5102:Lebanon
5021:Hibernia
5012:Ireland
4977:Iceland
4967:Hungary
4936:Germania
4927:Germany
4917:Georgia
4906:Marianne
4892:Finland
4862:Denmark
4832:Croatia
4757:Belgium
4717:Armenia
4697:Albania
4282:Military
3944:Moldavia
2645:Karteria
2607:Navarino
2582:Gerontas
2501:Navarino
2453:Phaleron
2448:Kamatero
2443:Arachova
2383:Vasilika
2368:Vasilika
2353:Valtetsi
2333:Kalamata
2272:Livadeia
2267:Navarino
1838:Proestoi
1735:31255024
1087:See also
1068:ALPHA 60
866:Ottomans
797:and the
701:infantry
697:the city
639:Navarino
616:Phaleron
611:Kamatero
606:Arachova
561:Kremmydi
540:Gerontas
498:Agionori
435:Vasilika
420:Vasilika
405:Valtetsi
380:Navarino
375:Kalamata
290:Strength
76:Location
8752:italics
8725:1915–16
8703:1912–13
8697:Scutari
8692:1912–13
8650:1854–55
8636:Calafat
8601:1826–27
8592:1825–26
8548:1821–22
8466:1789–90
8438:Ochakov
8418:Ochakov
8402:1734–35
8397:Baghdad
8355:Nauplia
8175:Baghdad
8084:1570–71
8047:Bahrain
7986:Tripoli
7892:Baghdad
7870:1533–34
7864:Maribor
7749:Otranto
7729:Scutari
7725:1478–79
7716:1477–78
7710:Scutari
7674:1466–67
7576:1440–41
7560:Golubac
7498:Tarnovo
7373:italics
7311:Nauplia
7306:Algiers
7250:Domokos
7234:Mouzaki
7222:Novšiće
7202:Aladzha
7179:Al-Hasa
7116:Algiers
7044:Sculeni
7026:Doliana
7016:Erzurum
7005:Alamana
6917:Giurgiu
6906:Focșani
6848:Matapan
6817:Mehadia
6806:Kinburn
6761:Perekop
6726:Samarra
6719:Kurijan
6630:Algiers
6625:Algiers
6620:Algiers
6569:Lepanto
6492:Zernest
6486:2nd Niš
6445:Eperjes
6428:Párkány
6403:Komarno
6387:Ładyżyn
6316:Sufiyan
6292:Giurgiu
6248:Torches
6220:Szigeth
6199:Tlemcen
6166:Tlemcen
6108:Alborán
6097:Preveza
6052:Zonchio
6028:Karagak
6008:Algiers
6001:Baghdad
5994:Gorjani
5968:Tlemcen
5928:Algiers
5870:Shkodra
5727:Otonetë
5693:1st Niš
5675:Golubac
5661:Çamurlu
5611:Pločnik
5586:Maritsa
5579:Samokov
5558:Ihtiman
5516:Bapheus
5476:Battles
5297:Sweden
5281:Merlion
5262:Serbia
5242:Russia
5221:Polonia
5217:Poland
5186:Handala
5171:Shaheen
5157:Norway
5086:Ungnyeo
5071:Wanjiku
5032:Israel
4942:Greece
4902:France
4877:Europe
4787:Canada
4767:Brazil
4630:Evzones
4167:Britain
4090:Algeria
2819:Related
2562:Nauplia
2463:Martino
2438:Distomo
2418:Maniaki
2378:Sculeni
2358:Doliana
2343:Alamana
2326:Battles
2297:Nauplia
1888:Maniots
1843:Klephts
1652:Sources
1118:adopted
999:slavery
842:Scutari
654:Martino
576:Maniaki
430:Sculeni
410:Doliana
390:Alamana
230:†
8739:Medina
8736:
8727:
8716:
8705:
8694:
8675:Plevna
8672:
8661:
8652:
8643:
8634:
8623:
8612:
8603:
8594:
8583:
8572:
8561:
8550:
8543:Patras
8541:
8530:
8521:
8501:
8490:
8479:
8471:Izmail
8468:
8457:
8449:Khotin
8446:
8435:
8426:
8415:
8404:
8395:
8384:
8373:
8362:
8353:
8345:Brăila
8342:
8320:
8311:
8302:
8291:
8282:
8271:
8260:
8249:
8238:
8229:
8221:Vienna
8218:
8209:
8202:Candia
8200:
8191:
8182:
8173:
8165:Khotyn
8162:
8153:
8133:
8122:
8113:
8104:
8095:
8086:
8077:
8066:
8055:
8044:
8033:
8022:
8013:
8005:Hormuz
8002:
7995:Muscat
7993:
7984:
7975:
7966:
7957:
7948:
7939:
7930:
7919:
7908:
7899:
7890:
7881:
7872:
7861:
7852:
7843:
7835:Vienna
7832:
7823:
7816:Rhodes
7814:
7805:
7796:
7787:
7776:
7758:Chilia
7756:
7747:
7739:Rhodes
7736:
7727:
7718:
7707:
7698:
7687:
7676:
7665:
7654:
7645:
7636:
7625:
7616:
7607:
7596:
7587:
7578:
7567:
7558:
7549:
7538:
7527:
7505:
7496:
7487:
7478:
7469:
7462:Nicaea
7460:
7451:
7442:
7279:Tendra
7268:Andros
7228:Ulcinj
7197:Plevna
7011:Gravia
6991:Jeddah
6955:Abukir
6923:Izmail
6911:Rymnik
6858:Patras
6842:Imbros
6755:Grocka
6732:Kirkuk
6688:Chelif
6647:Andros
6563:Cyprus
6468:Crimea
6339:Candia
6327:Cecora
6241:Çıldır
6180:Palast
6131:Djerba
5908:Dubica
5902:Krbava
5896:Vrpile
5857:Vaslui
5840:Vaikal
5655:Ankara
5638:Rovine
5622:Kosovo
5616:Bileća
5530:Nicaea
5523:Dimbos
5482:by era
5287:Spain
5126:Melita
5122:Malta
5081:Dangun
5077:Korea
5067:Kenya
5057:Japan
5042:Italy
5036:Srulik
4987:India
4952:Haiti
4946:Hellas
4881:Europa
4846:Čechie
4812:China
4797:Chile
4691:Rostam
4517:Hellas
4175:Russia
4171:France
4092:, and
2852:Greece
2638:Hellas
2572:Andros
2552:Eresos
2536:Cyprus
2511:Naousa
2388:Trench
2348:Gravia
2262:Salona
2257:Patras
2250:Sieges
2243:Events
1958:People
1919:Events
1825:People
1749:
1733:
1710:
1687:
1666:
1625:
987:embros
963:Sortie
919:, Sir
891:sortie
870:Greeks
779:klepht
566:Andros
473:Naousa
440:Trench
400:Gravia
385:Patras
226:
105:Result
97:Greece
8626:Varna
8523:Cairo
8493:Jaffa
8407:Ganja
8365:Corfu
8184:Uyvar
8125:Sisak
8115:Bihać
8097:Tunis
8069:Malta
7911:Corfu
7883:Tunis
7874:Coron
7789:Cairo
7720:Krujë
7690:Krujë
7679:Krujë
7668:Jajce
7657:Jajce
7618:Berat
7599:Krujë
7489:Sofia
7476:1360s
7453:Bursa
7331:Sinop
7316:Samos
7301:Athos
7136:Nezib
7131:Konya
7101:Varna
7091:Petra
7031:Lalas
6998:Čegar
6975:Batin
6965:Derna
6928:Măcin
6853:Çeşme
6796:Kagul
6791:Larga
6742:Ganja
6702:Pruth
6575:Tunis
6546:Zenta
6528:Lugos
6510:Hodów
6450:Kassa
6375:Jijel
6281:Banat
6275:Sisak
6269:Bihać
6213:Krupa
6193:Tadla
6114:Ponza
6091:Tunis
6059:Modon
5961:Jajce
5886:Adana
5845:Meçad
5835:Ohrid
5744:Polog
5716:Varna
5643:Ohrid
5605:Savra
5192:Peru
5096:Manas
4856:Švejk
4816:Panda
4801:Huaso
4094:Egypt
3919:Serbs
3914:]
2616:Ships
2597:Volos
2587:Souda
2567:Samos
2557:Chios
2531:Kasos
2526:Psara
2521:Chios
2473:Petra
2423:Morea
2363:Lalas
2205:Ideas
1725:[
1702:[
1070:song
991:opiso
949:jihad
945:jihad
852:Siege
681:Greek
664:Petra
629:Volos
535:Samos
530:Psara
525:Kasos
468:Chios
415:Lalas
313:Heavy
295:5,000
91:(now
8714:1915
8685:20th
8670:1877
8664:Kars
8659:1855
8641:1854
8632:1854
8621:1828
8615:Kars
8610:1828
8581:1823
8570:1822
8559:1821
8539:1821
8528:1806
8519:1801
8512:19th
8503:Acre
8499:1799
8488:1799
8477:1799
8455:1789
8444:1788
8433:1788
8424:1739
8413:1737
8393:1733
8382:1717
8371:1716
8360:1716
8351:1715
8340:1711
8333:18th
8323:Azov
8318:1696
8313:Azov
8309:1695
8300:1690
8289:1688
8280:1688
8274:Pécs
8269:1686
8263:Buda
8258:1686
8247:1685
8236:1684
8231:Buda
8227:1684
8216:1683
8207:1672
8189:1664
8180:1663
8171:1638
8160:1621
8151:1601
8144:17th
8135:Eger
8131:1596
8120:1593
8111:1592
8102:1578
8093:1574
8075:1566
8064:1565
8058:Oran
8053:1563
8042:1559
8036:Oran
8031:1556
8025:Eger
8020:1552
8011:1552
8000:1552
7991:1552
7982:1551
7973:1548
7968:Aden
7964:1548
7955:1543
7950:Nice
7946:1543
7941:Buda
7937:1541
7928:1539
7917:1538
7906:1537
7901:Klis
7897:1537
7888:1534
7879:1534
7859:1532
7850:1532
7841:1531
7830:1529
7821:1529
7812:1522
7807:Knin
7803:1522
7794:1521
7785:1517
7774:1500
7767:16th
7754:1484
7745:1481
7734:1480
7705:1474
7696:1470
7685:1467
7663:1464
7652:1463
7643:1462
7634:1461
7623:1456
7614:1455
7605:1453
7594:1450
7585:1448
7565:1440
7556:1428
7536:1422
7525:1411
7518:15th
7494:1393
7485:1385
7449:1326
7440:1285
7126:Hims
7056:Peta
6695:Oran
6541:Azov
6535:Ulaş
6434:Buda
6413:Lwów
6015:Pest
5489:Rise
5051:Roma
5016:Ériu
4806:Roto
4173:and
3946:and
2631:Aris
2602:Itea
2433:Mani
2393:Peta
2287:Arta
2147:and
2111:the
1747:ISBN
1731:OCLC
1708:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1120:the
909:wali
817:and
752:and
705:navy
675:The
634:Itea
596:Mani
483:Peta
68:Date
8729:Kut
8719:Van
7977:Van
7922:Diu
7845:Diu
7358:see
7349:see
6440:Vác
6227:Fez
6187:Fez
6072:Diu
5881:Una
4459:Art
2133:of
1050:by
840:of
809:".
56:by
8768::
4169:,
4088:,
3912:el
1589:^
1560:^
1535:^
1506:^
1491:^
1464:^
1443:^
1424:^
1401:^
1360:^
1337:^
1310:^
1293:^
1274:^
1221:^
1188:^
1133:^
1074:.
1034:.
832:A
737:ru
735:;
733:el
731:;
729:de
683::
95:,
87:,
83:,
8754:.
7406:e
7399:t
7392:v
7375:.
5468:e
5461:t
5454:v
4669:e
4662:t
4655:v
4636:)
4632:(
3955:)
3951:(
2718:)
2714:(
1788:e
1781:t
1774:v
1737:.
1716:.
1693:.
1672:.
1631:.
1128:.
727:(
679:(
342:e
335:t
328:v
99:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
