849:
504:
288:
2255:
2171:
2143:
2403:
107:
704:
2311:
1035:
2105:
2077:
1252:
1232:
1166:
1118:
2424:
964:
legislative power in relation to a matter, so they can approve or reject any bill. There are 23 permanent (standing) legislative committees and 8 permanent (standing) non-legislative committees which have responsibilities for House administration. The
Plenary can create additional non-legislative committees at the beginning of each legislature. The non-standing committees are created with a specific purpose and their themes and duration are determined by the Plenary.
1210:
1094:
1070:
2378:
2283:
2227:
2199:
2341:
4124:
1188:
1142:
3370:
4075:
2049:
2021:
757:). According to Spanish electoral law, the number of seats in each constituency can change in each election and it is specified when writs of election are issued. Each province is guaranteed a minimum allocation of two seats, and one seat each for Ceuta and Melilla for a total of 102 seats. The remaining 248 seats are allocated proportionally according to population using the
662:, the institutionalised form of political parties. Groups act with one voice represented by their spokesperson. In other words the Spanish Parliament is a parliament of groups, not individual MPs who are constrained to act only as part of the group. MPs can only act autonomously when submitting oral or written questions.
959:
are the basic working bodies of the
Congress designed to facilitate the work of the house. The committees have the same powers as the Plenary: to legislate by delegation of the plenary or at the request of the Bureau, and to check the Government by requesting information of the Administration or by
942:
is the central body of the
Congress of Deputies which allows the house for exercising their choices. It is the sitting of all the members of the Parliament when half plus one of its members are attending the house. This body represents the unity of the house and it works through the plenary sessions
3437:
centers on a sculpture of Spain embracing the constitutional state, represented by a woman with her arm around a young girl. Surrounding the pair are figures that represent in allegorical form
Justice and Peace, Science, Agriculture, Fine Arts, Navigation, Industry, Commerce and so on. Ponzano also
993:
reflecting their party affiliation or ideology. The formation of the parliamentary groups takes place at the beginning of each legislature. The deputies (members) who cannot satisfy the rules for forming a group, are placed together in their own group (called the Mixed Group) so that they can still
971:
Subcommittees can also be created by the
Plenary at the request of the committees. There are two types of subcommittees, the ordinary subcommittees the purpose of which is to discuss and report on a specific issue and the reporting subcommittees, the purpose of which is to write a draft bill to be
967:
The members of the committees are chosen by the
Parliamentary Groups with the number of members proportional to the number of seats in the House, which means they are not effective checks on the Government, when the party in office has a parliamentary majority. Once the committees are created they
775:
For provinces that elect at least 24 deputies, the 1985 Electoral Act establishes a 3% minimum valid votes by constituency requirement (blank votes count towards the total votes, but invalid ballots do not count) for a party to participate in the seat distribution for a constituency. At present,
979:
is a body created in order to have a permanent constituted legislative power. It is responsible for safeguarding the powers of the house between the legislative sessions (January, July and August) or when their term has finished because of termination or dissolution. In these three cases, the
963:
There are two types of committees: standing and non-standing. The standing committees are defined by the
Congress's standing orders and non-standing committees, created by the Plenary. The standing committees examine bills and make amendments. The Plenary of the Congress can confer them full
772:; parties receive seats in approximate proportion to the number of votes each received in the constituency. A strictly proportional system would result in fractional seats; the D'Hondt method resolves this by favoring parties receiving larger votes.
791:
to collect signatures to support their candidacy to be able to run in the election. One-tenth of a percent of those registered to vote in a constituency are required to be on the ballot and each citizen can sign only once for a party candidacy. The
968:
must elect in their first meeting the bureau of the committee, composed of a chair, two deputy chairs and two secretaries. In practice, the largest party always enjoys a clear over-representation in the distribution of chairpersons.
907:
is the collective body that represents the House and manages the day-to-day of the
Chamber, preparing the budget and making all the necessary decisions to allow the proper functioning of the functions of the Congress.
1915:
869:
to the
Congress of Deputies, the house is regulated by some internal rules established by itself in 1982 and it configures different government bodies to carry the pertinent competencies out.
4112:
1849:
1612:
1549:
1458:
1528:
3036:
848:
17:
691:
establishes that the
Congress of Deputies must be composed of at least 300, and no more than 400 deputies. At present, the house has 350 deputies which is determined by the 1985
950:, the Permanent Council or the absolute majority of the house. In this kind of session a particular agenda is presented and the session ends when all items have been discussed.
1703:
669:, there were 168 female deputies or 48% of all members, making Spain the European country with the highest percentage of women in parliament, surpassing Sweden and Finland.
946:
The ordinary sessions take place during the two meeting terms: September to December and February to June. The extraordinary sessions are convened at the request of the
1936:
1682:
4348:
4105:
1395:
1290:
1724:
4984:
3462:
2820:
1332:
1311:
915:
is the collective body formed by representatives of the parliamentary groups and normally, government representatives, that establishes the agenda of the House.
4090:
896:
is the highest authority and it represents the House and it is, de facto, the whole parliament leader. As head of the Congress, it also chairs the Bureau, the
4098:
1374:
4648:
4183:
4480:
4908:
1661:
252:
208:
2902:
230:
186:
4218:
5004:
4999:
4431:
4258:
4228:
4143:
4848:
4578:
4388:
4338:
4283:
4079:
4233:
4203:
4163:
4663:
4368:
4343:
4213:
4188:
3645:
3188:
2458:
1153:
1129:
1105:
1081:
882:
4308:
3043:
836:. During their mandate, the deputies have some guarantees and privileges to carry their responsibilities out according to Section 97 of the
4633:
4398:
4383:
4333:
4278:
4243:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4208:
4173:
4148:
4798:
4540:
4358:
4353:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4253:
4178:
3410:
2915:
4949:
4288:
4273:
4393:
4378:
4373:
4318:
4303:
4293:
4268:
4263:
4248:
4238:
4198:
4193:
3162:
3157:
3152:
877:
The governing bodies of the Congress of Deputies are the bodies which under their authority the House is manage. Those bodies are the
5078:
4658:
4653:
4363:
4223:
3337:
2863:
2787:
5073:
4838:
4298:
3148:
984:. It is composed of a proportional number of deputies depending on the numerical importance of the different Parliamentary Groups.
4923:
4913:
4893:
4673:
4535:
3183:
2898:
2646:
503:
4120:
4979:
4853:
4778:
4643:
4555:
3990:[Régimen Electoral General] (Organic Law 5/1985) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 19 June 1985
3310:
3178:
3105:
473:
3383:
5131:
4959:
4931:
4858:
3683:
3123:
3026:
2816:
2666:
1982:
1087:
1057:
981:
878:
833:
636:
193:
164:
31:
5092:
4994:
4989:
4974:
4703:
4588:
4495:
4475:
3433:, and built between 1843 and 1850. It sits by the Carrera de San Jerónimo, in Madrid. The relief on the facade by sculptor
3226:
3221:
3031:
2718:
2676:
1111:
215:
2381:
2286:
2230:
2202:
2108:
2080:
1213:
1135:
1097:
1073:
301:
237:
4843:
4753:
4465:
4424:
3263:
3100:
2733:
2575:
1944:
1902:
1881:
1815:
1753:
1732:
1599:
1578:
1536:
1466:
1445:
1424:
1382:
1340:
1319:
1298:
666:
311:
197:
175:
4763:
4598:
4583:
4520:
3296:
3273:
3254:
3085:
787:
In March 2011, the Electoral Act was modified to require parties that are not represented either in Congress or in the
4693:
4863:
4828:
4733:
4603:
4059:
3977:
3947:
3924:
3268:
2344:
1873:
828:
also takes place if there is a failed legislature or two months after a failed investiture session, in this case the
366:
1437:
886:
4954:
4868:
4818:
4728:
4668:
4515:
4048:. Warsaw: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.
3286:
2883:
2627:
2593:
2570:
2052:
2024:
2007:
5055:
4793:
4718:
3447:
3403:
3281:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3021:
2845:
2783:
2708:
2485:
287:
5141:
5068:
5050:
5014:
4941:
4758:
4550:
4417:
3742:
3233:
2937:
2698:
2656:
2641:
2480:
2014:
1507:
4873:
4808:
4678:
4613:
4593:
4573:
4525:
4460:
3425:
3333:
3110:
2980:
2703:
2452:
1965:
1021:
1007:
708:
597:
513:
490:
442:
4898:
4823:
4813:
4783:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4510:
4485:
4128:
4022:
3343:
3014:
2803:
2685:
2581:
2437:
2304:
1774:
1515:
837:
821:
555:
339:
4964:
4788:
4773:
4748:
4713:
4698:
4618:
3969:
2920:
2835:
2713:
2515:
1159:
989:
932:
765:
659:
643:
632:
451:
259:
1894:
980:
Permanent Deputation is a temporary extension of the house. The Permanent Deputation is presided by the
4688:
4683:
4608:
4545:
4490:
4470:
3501:
3472:
3396:
3211:
3204:
2520:
2192:
1690:
1641:
1487:
1416:
1403:
1191:
1145:
746:
622:
320:
241:
5136:
4743:
3258:
2942:
2809:
2723:
1923:
1857:
1836:
1711:
1669:
1620:
1361:
424:
375:
263:
219:
98:
2986:
2691:
2104:
2076:
392:
4003:
2728:
2652:
2556:
2542:
1807:
1633:
1557:
1225:
1181:
413:
357:
3805:
2463:
1570:
3528:
3477:
3430:
3352:
3058:
2622:
2510:
2310:
947:
900:
and the Permanent Deputation, and is the maximum responsible authority of the Congress's Police.
817:
793:
4969:
3452:
3348:
2892:
2850:
897:
401:
3064:
972:
discussed in the committee. The members of the subcommittees are designated by the committee.
4723:
3882:
2967:
2760:
2490:
2445:
2402:
2364:
2357:
2327:
2314:
2258:
2174:
2146:
1766:
1591:
1255:
1235:
1203:
1169:
1121:
1003:
866:
781:
688:
433:
405:
328:
2254:
2170:
2142:
3325:
2947:
2840:
2776:
2588:
2070:
1957:
928:
3510:
1646:
1492:
703:
8:
4883:
3546:
3519:
3438:
executed two bronze lions for the building's access stairway in a more realistic manner.
3320:
3001:
2613:
2606:
2164:
1745:
523:
4409:
3559:
4042:
3315:
3291:
3216:
3078:
3048:
2931:
2876:
2855:
1353:
777:
768:, seats are assigned to the electoral lists in each constituency separately, using the
742:
715:
618:
585:
388:
1891:
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Agreements of the State Pact against Gender Violence
1479:
1251:
1231:
1165:
1117:
808:
are dissolved, which can take place jointly or separately with the dissolution of the
106:
4708:
4053:
3973:
3943:
3935:
3920:
3912:
3653:
3301:
3053:
2826:
2551:
2535:
2505:
2495:
2414:
2371:
2042:
1209:
1093:
1069:
1063:
1034:
829:
813:
769:
629:
478:
171:
76:
2908:
639:, who is elected by the members at the first sitting of Congress after an election.
3457:
3434:
3096:
2753:
2746:
1828:
1015:
825:
805:
651:
579:
527:
467:
136:
130:
68:
2633:
804:
The deputies' term of office finishes four years after their election or when the
5045:
3784:
3467:
2770:
2334:
2136:
1933:
Democratic Quality, Fight Against Corruption and Institutional and Legal Reforms
809:
788:
741:
There are 52 constituencies for the Congress of Deputies corresponding to the 50
727:
723:
593:
60:
3987:
3958:
3563:
2793:
2662:
2248:
5009:
4768:
719:
2276:
1187:
1141:
734:. The members of the Congress are elected by proportional representation with
379:
5125:
5107:
5094:
5040:
5035:
4903:
4565:
3657:
2971:
2672:
960:
requesting the appearance of any member of the Government or Administration.
731:
3763:
3537:
2098:
5030:
4505:
3374:
2500:
635:. Deputies serve four-year terms. The presiding officer and speaker is the
614:
3819:
2220:
4444:
4440:
3590:
3550:
1868:
735:
626:
589:
573:
124:
3857:
3671:
2423:
4530:
4452:
3690:
758:
4738:
4085:
4043:"Spain, Early Parliamentary Elections, 20 November 2011: Final Report"
3721:
3614:
4500:
2562:
955:
924:
714:
The Spanish Constitution establishes that the deputies are chosen by
647:
2377:
2282:
2226:
2198:
1263:
923:
The working bodies of the Congress of Deputies are the Plenary, the
3626:
348:
2340:
3602:
1476:
Labour, Social Economy, Inclusion, Social Security and Migration
754:
84:
4074:
3836:
3834:
1012:
The XV legislature of Spain started on 17 August 2023 when the
607:
519:
730:. The election is held every four years or earlier in case of
4132:
4123:
750:
3938:. In Fernandes, Jorge M.; Leston-Bandeira, Cristina (eds.).
3915:. In Fernandes, Jorge M.; Leston-Bandeira, Cristina (eds.).
3831:
4803:
2960:
2048:
2020:
3964:. In Bowler, Shaun; Farrell, David; Katz, Richard (eds.).
796:
establishes the regulations for collection of signatures.
4439:
3646:"Which European country has the most female politicians?"
1976:
3936:"Parliamentary party groups in the Iberian democracies"
3702:
3463:
List of presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain
1785:
3933:
3632:
3620:
3875:
1027:
540:
4021:
4002:
3986:
3825:
3696:
3596:
1588:
Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge
997:
4009:. Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado . 1978
3940:
The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective
3917:
The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective
3682:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFCortes_Generales1978 (
1867:Monitoring and Evaluation of the Agreements of the
1268:
913:Board of Spokespersons of the Congress of Deputies
1264:Current Committees (XV legislature, 2023–present)
861:. Seat of the Spanish Parliament in Madrid (2016)
5123:
3855:
3677:
3577:José Luis Ábalos was expelled from PSOE in 2024.
2397:
832:dissolves the house with the countersign of the
613:Congress has 350 members elected from fifty-two
18:Third Vice President of the Congress of Deputies
3956:
3934:Jalali, Carlos; Rodríguez Teruel, Juan (2019).
3608:
3429:, has a neoclassical style. It was designed by
3910:
3840:
3785:"Current membership of Board of Spokespersons"
816:can dissolve Parliament on the request of the
4425:
4106:
4023:"Standing Orders of the Congress of Deputies"
3966:Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government
3860:[Committees - Congress of Deputies].
3851:
3849:
3404:
1013:
852:
601:
577:
511:
128:
48:
994:participate in the functions of Parliament.
3743:"The President of the Congress of Deputies"
2331:
2095:
987:All members of the house are assigned to a
658:). All MPs are required to be members of a
556:Standing Orders of the Congress of Deputies
4432:
4418:
4113:
4099:
4040:
3846:
3708:
3411:
3397:
1721:International Cooperation for Development
1658:Economy, Trade and Digital Transformation
1455:Education, Vocational Training and Sports
865:Exercising the autonomy recognised by the
672:
502:
3959:"Parliamentary Party Discipline in Spain"
3913:"Committee systems in Portugal and Spain"
3911:Fernandes, Jorge M; Riera, Pedro (2019).
2864:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
843:
642:The two principle actors in Congress are
3858:"Comisiones - Congreso de los Diputados"
3338:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18
2401:
943:which can be ordinary or extraordinary.
847:
702:
14:
5124:
3311:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
1977:Presidency of the Congress of Deputies
707:Deputies per constituency set for the
474:Party-list proportional representation
4413:
4094:
2993:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain
2406:The allegorical front of the building
1983:President of the Congress of Deputies
1795:
1700:Science, Innovation and Universities
1278:
894:President of the Congress of Deputies
834:President of the Congress of Deputies
637:President of the Congress of Deputies
32:Congress of Deputies (disambiguation)
2719:Spanish prime-ministerial transition
1786:Permanent non-Legislative Committees
3722:"What is the Congress of Deputies?"
1525:Social Rights and Consumer Affairs
1434:Transport and Sustainable Mobility
1040:Bureau of the Congress of Deputies
872:
698:
27:Lower house of the Cortes Generales
24:
3798:
3633:Jalali & Rodríguez Teruel 2019
3621:Jalali & Rodríguez Teruel 2019
3297:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
1912:Comprehensive Disability Policies
1033:
1028:Bureau of the Congress of Deputies
905:Bureau of the Congress of Deputies
25:
5153:
4067:
1916:María Mercedes Fernández González
1136:Esther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres
998:Composition of the XV legislature
918:
677:
238:Esther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres
5079:National unicameral legislatures
4649:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4122:
4073:
3957:Sánchez de Dios, Manuel (1999).
3368:
3287:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco
2884:General Council of the Judiciary
2594:Succession to the Spanish throne
2422:
2376:
2339:
2309:
2281:
2253:
2225:
2197:
2169:
2141:
2103:
2075:
2047:
2019:
1550:Joseba Andoni Agirretxea Urresti
1546:Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
1269:Permanent Legislative Committees
1250:
1247:María del Carmen Navarro Lacoba
1230:
1208:
1186:
1164:
1140:
1116:
1092:
1088:Alfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis
1068:
286:
194:Alfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis
105:
5074:National bicameral legislatures
5056:List of legislatures by country
4041:OSCE/ODIHR (17 February 2012).
3904:
3777:
3756:
3735:
3714:
3448:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
3282:Spanish transition to democracy
2846:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
2709:Government Delegated Committees
2486:Spanish transition to democracy
2039:
2011:
1112:José Antonio Bermúdez de Castro
776:this condition applies only to
216:José Antonio Bermúdez de Castro
5051:List of abolished lower houses
3764:"Current membership of Bureau"
3638:
3571:
3490:
3234:Politics of the European Union
820:after the deliberation of the
682:
13:
1:
4080:Congress of Deputies of Spain
4058:: CS1 maint: date and year (
3942:. Routledge. pp. 49–70.
3919:. Routledge. pp. 71–88.
3584:
3334:Catalan independence movement
2981:Governor of the Bank of Spain
2398:Congress of Deputies building
1529:Luis Carlos Sahuquillo García
1008:2023 Spanish general election
5132:Congress of Deputies (Spain)
3883:"Ponzano y Gascón, Ponciano"
3344:Disputed status of Gibraltar
2582:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
2473:Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas
1874:María Mercè Perea i Conillas
596:. The Congress meets in the
7:
3970:Ohio State University Press
3887:Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa
3441:
3015:Administrative subdivisions
2734:Economic and Social Council
2714:Interministerial Committees
2015:Fernando Álvarez de Miranda
1850:Carlos Aragonés Mendiguchía
1613:Isabel María Borrego Cortés
1508:Inés Granollers i Cunillera
1459:Mercedes González Fernández
1020:were constituted, once the
818:President of the Government
633:proportional representation
10:
5158:
4004:"The Spanish Constitution"
3841:Fernandes & Riera 2019
3473:Political parties in Spain
1980:
1371:Finance and Civil Service
1001:
799:
29:
5064:
5023:
4940:
4922:
4882:
4564:
4451:
4139:
3697:Electoral System Act 1985
3678:Spanish Constitution 1978
2724:List of agencies in Spain
2351:
2348:
2338:
2333:
2165:Luisa Fernanda Rudi Úbeda
2115:
2112:
2102:
2097:
1992:
1792:
1609:Housing and Urban Agenda
1438:José Ramón Gómez Besteiro
1275:
1014:
982:President of the Congress
854:Congreso de los Diputados
824:. The dissolution of the
578:
570:Congreso de los Diputados
554:
549:
538:
533:
512:
510:
501:
496:
484:
465:
460:
294:
285:
277:
272:
250:
228:
206:
184:
162:
157:
149:
144:
129:
118:
113:
104:
99:15th Congress of Deputies
97:
50:Congreso de los Diputados
41:
4909:Northern Mariana Islands
4634:Central African Republic
3826:Congress Standing Orders
3597:Congress Standing Orders
3483:
2996:Margarita Delgado Tejero
2614:Government of the Nation
2372:Francina Armengol Socias
2137:Federico Trillo-Figueroa
2043:Landelino Lavilla Alsina
1895:Adriana Lastra Fernández
1808:Francina Armengol Socias
1634:Gerardo Pisarello Prados
1226:Guillermo Mariscal Anaya
1182:Gerardo Pisarello Prados
1064:Francina Armengol Socias
709:general election of 2023
648:parliamentary committees
598:Palace of the Parliament
3478:Spanish Parliamentarism
3431:Narciso Pascual Colomer
3353:Second Spanish Republic
1704:María Sandra Moneo Díez
948:Prime Minister of Spain
673:Constitutional position
4481:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4349:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
4028:. Congress of Deputies
3856:Congress of Deputies.
3806:"Parliamentary Groups"
3453:Board of Spokespersons
3349:Republicanism in Spain
3022:Autonomous communities
2987:Pablo Hernández de Cos
2938:High courts of justice
2921:Francisco Marín Castán
2851:Board of Spokespersons
2704:Government Delegations
2692:Sánchez III Government
2481:Constitutional history
2407:
2335:Meritxell Batet Lamaña
1937:Antidio Fagúndez Campo
1683:Agustín Santos Maraver
1160:Marta González Vázquez
1038:
898:Board of Spokespersons
887:Board of Spokespersons
862:
853:
844:Bodies of the Congress
738:in each constituency.
711:
655:
602:
569:
260:Marta González Vázquez
201:since 3 December 2019
88:
81:Congreso dos Deputados
80:
72:
64:
49:
5142:National lower houses
5069:National upper houses
4654:Republic of the Congo
3426:Palacio de las Cortes
2968:European Central Bank
2761:15th Cortes Generales
2642:Deputy Prime Minister
2464:Cándido Conde-Pumpido
2405:
2193:Manuel Marín González
2099:Félix Pons Irazazábal
1767:Jordi Salvador i Duch
1592:Cristina Narbona Ruiz
1571:Rafaela Crespín Rubio
1504:Industry and Tourism
1417:José Luis Ábalos Meco
1333:Francisco Lucas Ayala
1312:Juan Carlos Ruiz Boix
1204:Isaura Leal Fernández
1154:Fourth Vice President
1106:Second Vice President
1037:
1022:2023 general election
1004:15th Cortes Generales
859:Palacio de las Cortes
851:
706:
667:2019 general election
603:Palacio de las Cortes
514:Palacio de las Cortes
267:since 17 August 2023
253:Fourth Vice President
245:since 17 August 2023
223:since 17 August 2023
209:Second Vice President
179:since 17 August 2023
73:Congrés dels Diputats
57:Co-official languages
5108:40.41639°N 3.69667°W
4129:Congress of Deputies
4082:at Wikimedia Commons
3988:Electoral System Act
3972:. pp. 141–162.
3609:Sánchez de Dios 1999
2948:Prosecution Ministry
2841:Permanent Deputation
2836:Parliamentary groups
2804:Congress of Deputies
2686:Council of Ministers
2453:Constitutional Court
2071:Gregorio Peces-Barba
2060:17 November de 1982
1958:Marta Madrenas i Mir
1396:Carlos Martín Urriza
1291:José Zaragoza Alonso
1130:Third Vice President
1082:First Vice President
990:Parliamentary Groups
977:Permanent Deputation
933:Parliamentary Groups
929:Permanent Deputation
838:Spanish Constitution
822:Council of Ministers
689:Spanish Constitution
687:Section 68.1 of the
644:parliamentary groups
566:Congress of Deputies
231:Third Vice President
187:First Vice President
89:Congrès des Deputats
65:Diputatuen Kongresua
43:Congress of Deputies
30:For other uses, see
5104: /
5005:Portugal (Republic)
4849:Trinidad and Tobago
4579:Antigua and Barbuda
3217:Diplomatic missions
3065:Plazas de soberanía
3002:Royal Mint of Spain
2653:María Jesús Montero
2277:Patxi López Álvarez
2249:Jesús Posada Moreno
1763:Youth and Children
1746:Carmen Calvo Poyato
1725:Susana Ros Martínez
1567:Territorial Policy
1375:Alejandro Soler Mur
1041:
665:As a result of the
660:parliamentary group
524:Community of Madrid
5113:40.41639; -3.69667
5000:Portugal (Kingdom)
4970:Kingdom of Ireland
4664:Dominican Republic
4131:constituencies in
4086:| Official website
3611:, p. 150,159.
3292:Anarchism in Spain
2932:Audiencia Nacional
2856:People's Defender
2516:Capital punishment
2408:
2221:José Bono Martínez
1825:Deputies' Statute
1354:Alberto Fabra Part
1039:
1032:
863:
743:provinces of Spain
712:
586:legislative branch
5087:
5086:
4886:other territories
4674:Equatorial Guinea
4407:
4406:
4078:Media related to
3421:
3420:
3302:Spanish Civil War
3255:Political parties
3212:Foreign relations
3205:Foreign relations
3090:Recent elections
3086:Political parties
3044:Autonomous cities
2943:Court of Auditors
2827:Francina Armengol
2521:Life imprisonment
2415:Politics of Spain
2395:
2394:
2305:Ana Pastor Julián
2238:12 December 2011
2210:31 March de 2008
2187:VIII legislature
1974:
1973:
1783:
1782:
1261:
1260:
747:autonomous cities
623:autonomous cities
562:
561:
172:Francina Armengol
16:(Redirected from
5149:
5137:Cortes Generales
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5105:
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5101:
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4990:Northern Ireland
4975:Irish Free State
4434:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4184:Balearic Islands
4127:
4126:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4077:
4063:
4057:
4049:
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4037:
4035:
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4027:
4018:
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4008:
3999:
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3983:
3963:
3953:
3930:
3899:
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3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
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3870:
3868:
3853:
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3829:
3823:
3817:
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3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3623:, p. 49,52.
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3558:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
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3500:
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3458:Canal Parlamento
3435:Ponciano Ponzano
3413:
3406:
3399:
3377:
3375:Spain portal
3373:
3372:
3371:
2859:
2813:
2780:
2764:
2754:Cortes Generales
2729:Council of State
2571:Heir presumptive
2426:
2410:
2409:
2380:
2343:
2328:XIII legislature
2313:
2299:XII legislature
2285:
2266:12 January 2016
2263:13 December 2011
2257:
2229:
2201:
2173:
2159:VII legislature
2145:
2107:
2093:III legislature
2085:18 November 1982
2079:
2051:
2023:
1987:
1986:
1964:
1943:
1922:
1901:
1880:
1856:
1835:
1829:Manuel Cobo Vega
1814:
1790:
1789:
1773:
1752:
1731:
1710:
1689:
1668:
1650:
1640:
1619:
1598:
1577:
1556:
1535:
1514:
1496:
1486:
1465:
1444:
1423:
1402:
1381:
1360:
1339:
1318:
1308:Foreign Affairs
1297:
1273:
1272:
1254:
1243:Fourth Secretary
1234:
1212:
1199:Second Secretary
1190:
1168:
1144:
1120:
1096:
1072:
1042:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1016:Cortes Generales
873:Governing bodies
856:
766:General Election
699:Electoral system
605:
583:
582:
580:Cortes Generales
545:
542:
528:Kingdom of Spain
517:
516:
506:
450:
441:
432:
423:
400:
387:
374:
365:
356:
347:
338:
319:
310:
296:Political groups
290:
137:Kingdom of Spain
134:
133:
131:Cortes Generales
109:
52:
39:
38:
21:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5122:
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5112:
5110:
5106:
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5093:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5083:
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5046:Multicameralism
5019:
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4878:
4560:
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4135:
4121:
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4006:
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3961:
3950:
3927:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3862:www.congreso.es
3854:
3847:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3799:
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3747:
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3726:
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3709:OSCE/ODIHR 2012
3707:
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3384:Other countries
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3367:
3366:
3359:
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3247:
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2609:
2599:
2598:
2547:
2546:
2543:Royal Household
2538:
2528:
2527:
2470:Vice President
2440:
2417:
2400:
2386:17 August 2023
2358:XIV legislature
2352:16 August 2023
2291:13 January 2016
2271:XI legislature
2215:IX legislature
2131:VI legislature
2121:IV legislature
2065:II legislature
1985:
1979:
1962:
1941:
1920:
1899:
1878:
1854:
1833:
1812:
1788:
1771:
1750:
1729:
1708:
1687:
1666:
1662:Pedro Puy Fraga
1644:
1638:
1617:
1596:
1575:
1554:
1533:
1512:
1490:
1484:
1480:Aina Vidal Sáez
1463:
1442:
1421:
1400:
1379:
1358:
1337:
1316:
1295:
1287:Constitutional
1271:
1266:
1221:Third Secretary
1177:First Secretary
1030:
1010:
1002:Main articles:
1000:
921:
875:
846:
802:
794:Electoral Board
728:secret suffrage
701:
685:
680:
675:
539:
526:
518:
487:
477:
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448:
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385:
372:
363:
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308:
297:
268:
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255:
246:
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35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5155:
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4906:
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4896:
4894:American Samoa
4890:
4888:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:United Kingdom
4851:
4846:
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4659:Czech Republic
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4118:
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4103:
4095:
4089:
4088:
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4069:
4068:External links
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3652:. 3 May 2019.
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2116:26 March 1996
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2037:I legislature
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2032:22 March 1979
2030:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1981:Main article:
1978:
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1714:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1029:
1026:
999:
996:
920:
919:Working bodies
917:
874:
871:
857:(built 1850):
845:
842:
801:
798:
770:D'Hondt method
700:
697:
684:
681:
679:
678:House's nature
676:
674:
671:
615:constituencies
560:
559:
552:
551:
547:
546:
536:
535:
531:
530:
508:
507:
499:
498:
494:
493:
488:
485:
482:
481:
479:D'Hondt method
471:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
456:
455:
446:
437:
428:
410:
409:
396:
383:
370:
361:
352:
343:
325:
324:
315:
298:
295:
292:
291:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
258:
256:
251:
248:
247:
236:
234:
229:
226:
225:
214:
212:
207:
204:
203:
192:
190:
185:
182:
181:
170:
168:
163:
160:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
123:
122:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
102:
101:
95:
94:
59:
56:
55:
46:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5154:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5120:
5117:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Tricameralism
5039:
5037:
5036:Unicameralism
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4924:Non-UN states
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4884:Dependent and
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4556:United States
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4061:
4055:
4044:
4039:
4024:
4020:
4005:
4001:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3979:0-8142-5000-9
3975:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3949:9781351065214
3945:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3926:9781351065214
3922:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3843:, p. 83.
3842:
3837:
3835:
3828:, Section 46.
3827:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3786:
3780:
3765:
3759:
3744:
3738:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:The Economist
3647:
3641:
3635:, p. 52.
3634:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3599:, Section 23.
3598:
3593:
3589:
3574:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:Referendums:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:Bank of Spain
2969:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:Supreme Court
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:15th Congress
2806:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:Teresa Ribera
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:Pedro Sánchez
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:18 July 2016
2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:1 April 2004
2181:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:4 April 2000
2153:
2151:27 March 1996
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2113:15 July 1986
2110:
2106:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2088:14 July 1986
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:23 March 1979
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1970:2023–present
1969:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:2023–present
1948:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:2023–present
1927:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:2023–present
1906:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:2023–present
1885:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:2023–present
1861:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:2023–present
1840:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:2023–present
1819:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1779:2023–present
1778:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:2023–present
1757:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:2023–present
1736:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:2023–present
1715:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:2023–present
1694:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:2023–present
1673:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:2023–present
1652:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:2023–present
1624:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:2023–present
1603:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:2023–present
1582:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:2023–present
1561:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:2023–present
1540:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:2023–present
1519:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:2023–present
1498:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:2023–present
1470:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:2023–present
1449:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:2023–present
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:2023–present
1407:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:2023–present
1386:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:2023–present
1365:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:2023–present
1344:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:2023–present
1323:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:2023–present
1302:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
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40:
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33:
19:
5089:
5031:Bicameralism
4833:
4829:South Africa
4445:legislatures
4443:of national
4441:Lower houses
4032:12 September
4030:. Retrieved
4011:. Retrieved
3994:15 September
3992:. Retrieved
3965:
3939:
3916:
3905:Bibliography
3891:. Retrieved
3889:(in Spanish)
3886:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3861:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3716:
3711:, p. 7.
3704:
3692:
3680:, art. 68.2.
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3649:
3640:
3628:
3616:
3604:
3592:
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3027:Legislatures
2979:
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2802:
2794:Pedro Rollán
2769:
2752:
2684:
2663:Yolanda Díaz
2640:
2621:
2612:
2589:Royal family
2569:
2550:
2541:
2491:Human rights
2451:
2446:Constitution
2444:
2438:Constitution
2389:
2349:21 May 2019
2322:20 May 2019
2319:19 July 2016
2235:1 April 2008
2207:2 April 2004
2179:5 April 2000
2029:13 July 1977
1990:Legislature
1954:Road Safety
1242:
1220:
1198:
1176:
1152:
1128:
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867:Constitution
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740:
736:closed lists
713:
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612:
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491:23 July 2023
412:
411:
329:Supported by
327:
326:
300:
47:
36:
5111: /
4980:South Korea
4914:Puerto Rico
4904:Isle of Man
4819:Saint Lucia
4799:Philippines
4779:Netherlands
4719:Ivory Coast
4551:Switzerland
4541:South Sudan
4259:Guadalajara
4229:Ciudad Real
3699:, art. 162.
3032:Governments
2858:(ombudsman)
2777:15th Senate
2747:Legislature
2552:The Monarch
2511:Nationality
2008:Constituent
1869:Toledo Pact
812:. Only the
683:Composition
656:comissiones
627:closed list
617:(the fifty
590:upper house
574:lower house
402:Independent
125:Lower house
5126:Categories
5096:40°24′59″N
4932:Somaliland
4864:Uzbekistan
4839:Tajikistan
4759:Madagascar
4739:Kazakhstan
4389:Valladolid
4339:Pontevedra
4284:Las Palmas
3867:6 December
3585:References
3106:2019 (Nov)
3101:2019 (Apr)
3037:Presidents
2699:Ministries
1993:President
1846:Petitions
1793:Committee
1276:Committee
1024:was held.
956:Committees
925:Committees
764:After the
759:Hare quota
592:being the
584:, Spain's
568:(Spanish:
414:Opposition
302:Government
158:Leadership
5099:3°41′48″W
5015:Venezuela
4985:Nicaragua
4704:Indonesia
4466:Australia
4461:Argentina
4369:Tarragona
4344:Salamanca
4219:Castellón
4214:Cantabria
4189:Barcelona
3658:0013-0613
3529:Compromís
3079:Elections
3049:Provinces
2899:President
2877:Judiciary
2607:Executive
2563:Felipe VI
2536:The Crown
2459:President
2390:Incumbent
1796:Chair(s)
1742:Equality
1413:Interior
1279:Chair(s)
1058:President
1045:Position
879:President
830:Sovereign
782:Barcelona
716:universal
619:provinces
572:) is the
558:(English)
461:Elections
273:Structure
165:President
4874:Zimbabwe
4844:Thailand
4824:Slovenia
4794:Paraguay
4679:Eswatini
4644:Colombia
4629:Cameroon
4624:Cambodia
4594:Barbados
4526:Pakistan
4506:Malaysia
4496:Ethiopia
4399:Zaragoza
4384:Valencia
4334:Palencia
4279:La Rioja
4244:Gipuzkoa
4169:Asturias
4159:Alicante
4154:Albacete
4144:A Coruña
4054:cite web
3442:See also
3326:Galician
3227:in Spain
3222:of Spain
3149:European
3124:Regional
3054:Comarcas
2923:(acting)
2506:Abortion
2496:Taxation
1630:Culture
1392:Budgets
1350:Defence
1329:Justice
931:and the
885:and the
745:and two
718:, free,
625:) using
621:and two
541:congreso
349:EH Bildu
77:Galician
5024:Related
4965:Hungary
4942:Defunct
4899:Bermuda
4859:Uruguay
4809:Romania
4774:Namibia
4769:Myanmar
4764:Morocco
4754:Liberia
4749:Lesotho
4724:Jamaica
4709:Ireland
4694:Grenada
4619:Burundi
4614:Bolivia
4599:Belarus
4589:Bahrain
4584:Bahamas
4574:Algeria
4566:Unitary
4536:Somalia
4521:Nigeria
4476:Belgium
4471:Austria
4453:Federal
4359:Seville
4354:Segovia
4329:Ourense
4324:Navarre
4314:Melilla
4254:Granada
4234:Córdoba
4204:Cáceres
4179:Badajoz
4164:Almería
4013:10 June
3663:13 June
3321:Catalan
3269:Podemos
3097:General
2817:Speaker
2784:Speaker
1679:Health
1647:CatComú
1558:EAJ–PNV
1493:CatComú
1048:Holder
940:Plenary
814:Monarch
800:Mandate
755:Melilla
652:Spanish
630:D'Hondt
576:of the
534:Website
367:Podemos
358:EAJ/PNV
150:Founded
145:History
135:of the
127:of the
85:Aranese
69:Catalan
5010:Sweden
4960:Guyana
4814:Rwanda
4804:Poland
4734:Jordan
4684:France
4609:Bhutan
4604:Belize
4531:Russia
4511:Mexico
4491:Canada
4486:Brazil
4394:Zamora
4379:Toledo
4374:Teruel
4319:Murcia
4309:Málaga
4304:Madrid
4294:Lleida
4269:Huesca
4264:Huelva
4249:Girona
4239:Cuenca
4199:Burgos
4194:Biscay
3976:
3946:
3923:
3893:28 May
3811:7 July
3790:7 July
3769:7 July
3748:7 July
3727:7 July
3656:
3557:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3511:Comuns
3508:
3499:
3316:Basque
2771:Senate
2667:second
1999:Start
1996:Party
1804:Rules
1051:Party
927:, the
883:Bureau
881:, the
826:Cortes
810:Senate
806:Cortes
789:Senate
778:Madrid
726:, and
724:direct
608:Madrid
594:Senate
588:, the
520:Madrid
449:
440:
431:
422:
399:
386:
373:
364:
355:
346:
337:
318:
309:
262:,
240:,
218:,
196:,
174:,
61:Basque
4869:Yemen
4834:Spain
4789:Palau
4744:Kenya
4729:Japan
4714:Italy
4699:Haiti
4689:Gabon
4669:Egypt
4639:Chile
4546:Sudan
4516:Nepal
4501:India
4364:Soria
4224:Ceuta
4209:Cádiz
4174:Ávila
4149:Álava
4133:Spain
4046:(PDF)
4026:(PDF)
4007:(PDF)
3962:(PDF)
3484:Notes
2677:third
2657:first
1966:Junts
1799:Term
1282:Term
751:Ceuta
720:equal
606:) in
550:Rules
443:Junts
427:(137)
416:(178)
321:Sumar
314:(120)
304:(147)
278:Seats
4995:Peru
4955:Fiji
4950:Cuba
4784:Oman
4299:Lugo
4289:León
4274:Jaén
4060:link
4034:2023
4015:2022
3996:2024
3974:ISBN
3944:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3895:2012
3869:2023
3813:2024
3792:2024
3771:2024
3750:2024
3729:2024
3684:help
3665:2019
3654:ISSN
3504:(10)
3264:PSOE
3189:2005
3184:1986
3179:1978
3164:2024
3158:2019
3153:2014
3138:2023
3133:2019
3128:2015
3112:2023
2961:Euro
2903:list
2821:list
2788:list
2647:list
2628:list
2576:list
2557:list
2382:PSOE
2287:PSOE
2231:PSOE
2203:PSOE
2109:PSOE
2081:PSOE
2002:End
1945:PSOE
1903:PSOE
1882:PSOE
1816:PSOE
1754:PSOE
1733:PSOE
1600:PSOE
1579:PSOE
1537:PSOE
1467:PSOE
1446:PSOE
1425:PSOE
1383:PSOE
1341:PSOE
1320:PSOE
1299:PSOE
1214:PSOE
1098:PSOE
1074:PSOE
1006:and
975:The
953:The
938:The
911:The
903:The
892:The
780:and
753:and
646:and
564:The
436:(33)
331:(25)
323:(27)
312:PSOE
198:PSOE
176:PSOE
153:1834
119:Type
114:Type
3560:Més
3547:CHA
3540:(2)
3531:(2)
3522:(5)
3513:(6)
3502:SMR
3274:C's
2501:Law
2345:PSC
2053:UCD
2025:UCD
1775:ERC
1691:SMR
1642:SMR
1516:ERC
1488:SMR
1404:SMR
1192:SMR
1146:SMR
543:.es
454:(1)
452:UPN
445:(7)
434:Vox
389:CCa
376:BNG
369:(4)
360:(5)
351:(6)
342:(7)
340:ERC
281:350
242:SMR
5128::
4056:}}
4052:{{
3968:.
3885:.
3848:^
3833:^
3648:.
3538:MM
3520:IU
3314::
3259:PP
3257::
3151::
3126::
3099::
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2823:)
2790:)
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2630:)
2578:)
2559:)
2315:PP
2259:PP
2175:PP
2147:PP
1924:PP
1858:PP
1837:PP
1712:PP
1670:PP
1621:PP
1362:PP
1256:PP
1236:PP
1170:PP
1122:PP
935:.
889:.
840:.
784:.
761:.
722:,
695:.
654::
610:.
522:,
425:PP
264:PP
220:PP
87::
79::
71::
63::
4433:e
4426:t
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650:(
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