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Tirumular

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516:), he saw a group of cows crying. He discovered that their cowherd, Mulan, was dead, having been bitten by a snake. Touched by the sight of the cows, he decided to use his yogic powers and move his soul from his body to that of the dead cowherd's, leaving his own body inside a log. On waking up in the body of the cowherd, the cows became happy; he then motioned them towards the village. When the saint wished to return to his own body, he was surprised to find that it was nowhere to be found. At this moment, he heard a divine voice from the sky, that of Shiva, who told him that he had been behind the disappearance of the body. The deity told him that he wished the saint to spread his teachings through the body of Mulan, allowing him to preach to the common folk in the vernacular Tamil spoken by the cowherd, as opposed to the literary Tamil in which the saint was well-versed. Suntaranāthar was henceforth called 135: 38: 150: 163: 409:
The dates of Tirumular's life are controversial, and because his work makes reference to so many currents of religious thought, the dates that different scholars assign are often appealed to for anchoring the relative chronology of other literature in Tamil and
435:. The scholar and lexicographer S. Vaiyapuripillai, however, suggested that he probably belonged to the beginning of the eighth-century CE, pointing out that Tirumular could not very well be placed earlier given that he appears to refer to the 468:), is that the text may contain an ancient core, but with "a good number of interpolated stanzas" of later date. Whatever the case, allusions to works and ideas in the 456:
Others wish to push the date still later: Dominic Goodall, for instance, appears to suggest, on the grounds of religious notions that appear in the work with
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cannot be placed before the 11th- or 12th-century CED. Yet another view, alluded to for instance by Vaiyapuripillai (
121: 666: 617: 81: 910: 59: 532:, receiving holy hymns in Tamil. These three thousand holy hymns were compiled to become the book called the 1099: 925: 720: 509: 88: 599:, Madras, New Century Book House, 1988 (after the first edition of 1956), particularly footnote 1 on p.78. 990: 329: 55: 17: 70: 770: 512:, he was about to return to Mount Kailash. During his journey, near Sathanur village (a village near 585:
Tirumantiram A Tamil scriptural Classic. By Tirumular. Tamil Text with English Translation and Notes
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meaning an epithet indicating respect. The saint is regarded to have engaged in meditation under a
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labels for which a certain historical development can be traced in other datable works, that the
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Explanatory remarks about the Śaiva Siddhānta and its treatment in modern secondary literature
492:. After spending 5 years at Mount Kailash, he undertook a journey under the order of Shiva to 1094: 1000: 940: 597:
Vaiyapuripillai's History of Tamil Language and Literature (From the Beginning to 1000 A.D.)
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originally from then Madurai. According to legend, he is believed to have travelled to
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cannot, at least for the moment, be used as useful indicators of their chronology.
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mystic and writer, considered one of the sixty-three poet-saints called the
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Some are therefore inclined to place his composition well before the
397: 313: 211: 157: 37: 980: 905: 704: 501: 450: 411: 378: 374: 239: 221: 181: 177: 1058: 1020: 950: 930: 850: 545: 497: 437: 382: 457: 672: 735: 555: 446: 138: 481: 420: 587:, B. Natarajan. Madras, Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1991, p.12. 614:
The Parākhyatantra. A Scripture of the Śaiva Siddhānta
381:, and is listed among a group of 18 sages called the 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1071: 590: 688: 480:Suntaranāthar, as the saint was known, was a 620:and Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, 2004. 578: 418:makes the claim that Tirumular lived for 7 695: 681: 633:Tirumantiram - A Tamil Scriptural Classic 629: 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 133: 608:See pp.xxix-xxx in a Preface (entitled 14: 1072: 602: 488:, where he was initiated by the deity 676: 661:Thirumanthiram with Tamil explanation 508:, and after worshiping Shiva at the 504:. After meeting Agastya, he went to 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 669:— English version of Thirumanthiram 496:to meet his contemporary, the sage 24: 1090:Hindu philosophers and theologians 161: 148: 25: 1111: 1085:Indian Shaivite religious leaders 663:— Tamil version of Thirumanthiram 654: 616:, Dominic Goodall, Pondicherry, 36: 27:Tamil Shaivite mystic and writer 702: 618:French Institute of Pondicherry 47:needs additional citations for 623: 424:s (ages) before composing the 13: 1: 630:Tirumular (19 October 2016). 571: 404: 144: 7: 539: 10: 1116: 1034: 711: 475: 342: 335: 328: 319: 180:hymns of the sixty-three 172: 147: 395:compilation called the 385:. His magnum opus, the 173:The twelve volumes of 167: 154: 142: 991:Thirukkurippu Thondar 165: 152: 137: 1039:Paadal Petra Sthalam 330:Paadal Petra Sthalam 322:Paadal Petra Sthalam 56:improve this article 1100:Indian Hindu saints 1044:Thiruthondar Thogai 414:. Verse 74 of the 168: 166:Om symbol in Tamil 155: 143: 1067: 1066: 530:Thiruvavaduthurai 366:), also known as 349: 348: 344:Nambiyandar Nambi 227:Thirunavukkarasar 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 1107: 836:Chēramān Perumāḷ 697: 690: 683: 674: 673: 648: 647: 627: 621: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 393:Shaiva Siddhanta 208:Thirukadaikkappu 145: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1030: 826:Karaikkal Ammai 707: 701: 657: 652: 651: 644: 628: 624: 607: 603: 595: 591: 583: 579: 574: 542: 510:Nataraja Temple 478: 407: 273: 253: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1113: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049:Periya Puranam 1046: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016:Rudra Pasupati 1013: 1008: 1003: 1001:Tirunilakantar 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 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429: 427: 423: 422: 417: 413: 402: 400: 399: 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 376: 373: 369: 368:Suntaranāthar 365: 361: 358:: திருமூலர், 357: 353: 345: 341: 338: 334: 331: 327: 324: 323: 318: 315: 312: 310: 307: 304: 303: 299: 296: 295: 292: 289: 287: 284: 281: 280: 276: 271: 270:Thiruvisaippa 268: 265: 264: 261: 258: 256: 251: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 225: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 183: 179: 176: 171: 164: 160: 159: 151: 146: 140: 136: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 1095:Indian yogis 995: 976:Somasi Mārar 941:Pugaḻ Thunai 911:Muniyaraiyar 891:Munaiyaduvar 841:Kochengannār 791:Isaignaniyar 761:Aenātinathar 667:Tirumantiram 632: 625: 613: 609: 604: 596: 592: 584: 580: 534:Tirumantiram 533: 521: 517: 479: 470:Tirumantiram 469: 465: 462:Tirumantiram 461: 455: 436: 430: 426:Tirumantiram 425: 419: 416:Tirumantiram 415: 408: 396: 388:Tirumantiram 386: 367: 363: 351: 350: 320: 250:Thiruvasakam 198: 193: 188: 156: 141:of Tirumular 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 1026:Viranmindar 971:Siruttondar 961:Seruthtunai 936:Pugal Chola 831:Kalarsingar 816:Kanampullar 806:Kalikkambar 796:Iyarpagaiār 746:Arivāttayar 716:Adipaththar 526:peepal tree 506:Chidambaram 112:August 2013 71:"Tirumular" 1074:Categories 1011:Nilanakkar 876:Meiporulār 856:Kulachirai 776:Gananāthar 771:Kalikkāmar 572:References 514:Aaduthurai 433:Common Era 405:Chronology 337:Rajaraja I 291:Thirumular 236:Thirupaatu 82:newspapers 18:Thirumular 1054:Tirumurai 996:Tirumular 986:Sambandar 966:Sirappuli 921:Nedumārar 901:Naminandi 821:Kannappar 766:Eripathar 751:Chandesar 726:Amarneedi 721:Aiyadigal 561:Patanjali 494:Tamilakam 443:Sambandar 441:hymns of 398:Tirumurai 364:Tirumūlar 360:romanized 352:Tirumular 314:Sekkizhar 212:Sambandar 158:Tirumurai 153:Om symbol 1080:Nayanars 1006:Yālpānar 981:Sundarar 956:Saktiyār 951:Sākkiyar 946:Sadaiyār 926:Kurumbar 906:Nantanār 846:Kutruvar 781:Idangaḻi 705:Nayanars 540:See also 451:Sundarar 412:Sanskrit 383:Siddhars 379:Nayanars 375:Shaivite 370:, was a 300:Various 277:Various 240:Sundarar 222:Thevaram 182:Nayanars 1059:Tevaram 1021:Vāyilār 931:Pusalar 896:Murugar 881:Murkhar 861:Kalayar 851:Kotpuli 786:Māranār 546:Agastya 520:mular, 498:Agastya 438:Tevaram 96:scholar 811:Kaliya 741:Apputi 731:Āṉāyar 640:  476:Legend 449:, and 199:Author 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  916:Nesar 886:Murti 756:Dandi 736:Appar 612:) to 556:Bogar 490:Shiva 466:ibid. 458:Tamil 447:Appar 372:Tamil 356:Tamil 272:& 252:& 218:4,5,6 205:1,2,3 189:Parts 178:Śaiva 175:Tamil 139:Murti 103:JSTOR 89:books 801:Kāri 638:ISBN 522:tiru 518:Tiru 482:yogi 421:yuga 194:Name 75:news 703:63 536:. 528:in 500:in 58:by 1076:: 636:. 445:, 428:. 401:. 362:: 305:12 297:11 282:10 696:e 689:t 682:v 646:. 354:( 266:9 246:8 233:7 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

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Thirumular

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Murti
Om symbol
Tirumurai
Om symbol in Tamil
Tamil
Śaiva
Nayanars
Sambandar
Thevaram
Thirunavukkarasar
Sundarar
Thiruvasakam
Thirukkovaiyar
Manickavasagar
Thiruvisaippa
Thirumandhiram
Thirumular

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