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After his gubernatorial term ended, Stanley resumed his oversight of the furniture business, as well as became vice president and director of the First
National Bank, and chairman of the Commission on State and Local Revenues and Expenditures. However, the Byrd Organization imploded in the 1960s,
608:
and the Young Turks (many returning military veterans) over budget surpluses and historic underfunding of education (especially egregious with respect to non-white
Virginians) in the 1954 legislative session affected relations in the state's Democratic Party for a generation. Stanley supported
648:. Most parts were declared illegal by Virginia and federal courts within three years, long after Governor Stanley's term had ended. In fact, although Governor Stanley had vowed to close schools to prevent their desegregation, that aspect of the plan was first tested under the next governor,
623:(historically over-represented in the Virginia General Assembly and which depended politically on various methods of disenfranchising non-white Virginians) to study ways to preserve segregation through legislative means, including a school voucher program. Meanwhile,
3379:
664:; Stanley was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and concurrently won a general election to the seat with 75.4% and 73.52% respectively in both races, defeating Republican William Creasy in both races.
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from
November 5, 1946, until February 3, 1953, when Stanley resigned on to run for Virginia's governor. Fellow Byrd Organization loyalist and former Virginia Governor
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He was born to
Crockett Stanley (January 8, 1838 – March 12, 1915) and Susan Matilda Walker (August 17, 1845 – April 9, 1922) on a farm near
196:
593:. He served as the governor of Virginia from 1954 to 1958. As governor, Stanley improved the administration of state hospitals and increased funding to
688:; Stanley was elected Governor of Virginia with 54.76% of the vote, defeating Republican Theodore R. Dalton and Independent Howard Hearness Carwile.
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487:, the youngest of seven children. He married Anne Pocahontas Bassett (November 28, 1898 – October 20, 1979) on October 24, 1918, in
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advocated a more drastic policy, which passed a special legislative session in 1956 and became known as the
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491:. Anne was the daughter of John David Bassett (July 14, 1866 – February 26, 1965), a founder of
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619:). After the 1954 Brown decision, Governor Stanley appointed a committee of mainly politicians from
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While governor, Stanley became embroiled in conflict. The budget fight between the Old Guard of the
495:, and Nancy Pocahontas Hundley (November 21, 1862 – January 11, 1953). Stanley graduated from
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547:. Re-elected multiple times, he served from 1930 to 1946, and fellow delegates elected him their
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527:. His sons Thomas Bahnson Stanley, Jr. and John David Stanley joined him at Stanley Furniture.
500:
468:
441:, Stanley served in a number of different political offices in Virginia, including as the 47th
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in 1953, and he won the
Democratic primary. In the general election, Stanley handily defeated
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2002:
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429:(July 16, 1890 – July 10, 1970) was an American politician, furniture manufacturer and
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after U.S. Supreme Court decisions upholding the one-man, one-vote principle, including
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670:; Stanley was re-elected with 99.53% of the vote, defeating Independent Gene Graybeal.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Virginia
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after a federal panel ordered desegregation of
Charlottesville schools in 1958.
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segregation, and the United States
Supreme Court declared such illegal twice in
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716:, on July 10, 1970, and is buried in Roselawn Burial Park. His home
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Chairs of the United States House
Committee on House Administration
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voters elected
Stanley to represent them (part time) in the
515:, as an executive until 1924, when he left and founded
768:"Company History for Stanley Furniture Company, Inc"
150:
3087:Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from
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511:Stanley worked for his father-in-law's company,
3072:
2905:
2389:
1805:
1021:
261:January 13, 1932 – November 5, 1946
209:January 14, 1942 – November 5, 1946
166:November 5, 1946 – February 3, 1953
56:January 20, 1954 – January 11, 1958
3400:Speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates
2405:Speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates
307:January 8, 1930 – January 13, 1932
3079:
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443:speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
197:Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
29:
1035:
449:. He became known for his support of the
141:U.S. House of Representatives
471:and by federal courts) was known as the
3385:Democratic Party governors of Virginia
3347:
818:"National Register Information System"
787:
785:
760:
615:(which included a companion case from
109:June 24, 1956 – June 23, 1957
3089:Virginia's 5th congressional district
3060:
2893:
2377:
1793:
1009:
890:Virginia's 5th congressional district
3365:20th-century American businesspeople
2873:
823:National Register of Historic Places
740:
722:National Register of Historic Places
655:
551:from 1942 to 1946. After the end of
810:
782:
682:; Stanley was re-elected unopposed.
676:; Stanley was re-elected unopposed.
13:
3395:People from Henry County, Virginia
1360:
1056:
14:
3411:
3370:20th-century American politicians
838:
734:
3333:
3045:
2872:
2861:
2860:
2846:
1347:
793:"Stanley, Thomas B. (1890-1970)"
555:, voters elected Stanley to the
3390:Eastman Business College alumni
743:"Thomas B. Stanley (1890–1970)"
630:declared the strategy known as
485:Spencer, Henry County, Virginia
445:and as the Commonwealth's 57th
16:American politician (1890–1970)
1822:National Governors Association
988:National Governors Association
692:
617:Prince Edward County, Virginia
97:National Governors Association
1:
885:U.S. House of Representatives
868:U.S. House of Representatives
727:
557:U.S. House of Representatives
523:maker, in what would become
478:
797:www.encyclopediavirginia.org
65:Allie Edward Stakes Stephens
7:
1046:Virginia Governor's Council
612:Brown v. Board of Education
574:selected Stanley to be the
545:Virginia House of Delegates
530:
506:
464:Brown v. Board of Education
459:United States Supreme Court
453:strategy to prevent school
290:Virginia House of Delegates
240:Virginia House of Delegates
10:
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911:
906:
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587:Theodore Roosevelt Dalton
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3375:Methodists from Virginia
1358:Commonwealth of Virginia
907:Party political offices
707:
497:Eastman Business College
415:Eastman Business College
272:Constituency established
850:Congressional Biography
567:succeeded to the seat.
561:Virginia's 5th district
559:, where he represented
1366:
1062:
714:Martinsville, Virginia
501:Poughkeepsie, New York
469:Virginia Supreme Court
427:Thomas Bahnson Stanley
349:Thomas Bahnson Stanley
330:Constituency abolished
1364:
1060:
1037:Governors of Virginia
859:Encyclopedia Virginia
828:National Park Service
747:Encyclopedia Virginia
525:Stanleytown, Virginia
960:Governor of Virginia
926:Governor of Virginia
637:Richmond News Leader
580:governor of Virginia
44:Governor of Virginia
1205:Howard of Effingham
741:Eskridge, Sarah K.
642:James J. Kilpatrick
433:cattle breeder. A
232:G. Alvin Massenburg
3007:Millender-McDonald
1367:
1063:
1061:Colony of Virginia
1054:Colony of Virginia
945:Political offices
720:was listed on the
632:Massive Resistance
621:Southside Virginia
521:Virginia furniture
451:Massive Resistance
437:and member of the
283:Willey R. Broaddus
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3341:
3054:
3053:
2887:
2886:
2371:
2370:
1787:
1786:
1004:
1003:
995:Succeeded by
980:Arthur B. Langlie
970:J. Lindsay Almond
967:Succeeded by
938:J. Lindsay Almond
935:Succeeded by
897:Succeeded by
845:Stanley Furniture
656:Electoral history
650:J. Lindsay Almond
606:Byrd Organization
572:Byrd Organization
517:Stanley Furniture
513:Bassett Furniture
493:Bassett Furniture
489:Bassett, Virginia
439:Byrd Organization
424:
423:
120:Arthur B. Langlie
89:J. Lindsay Almond
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998:William Stratton
977:Preceded by
950:Preceded by
912:Preceded by
874:Preceded by
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738:
712:Stanley died in
595:mental hospitals
589:and Independent
537:Great Depression
461:'s decisions in
457:mandated by the
388:, Virginia, U.S.
382:
358:
356:
340:Personal details
326:
318:Sallie C. Booker
314:
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132:William Stratton
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18:
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900:William M. Tuck
893:
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877:Thomas G. Burch
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830:. July 9, 2010.
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393:Political party
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95:Chair of the
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3130:Breckinridge
2941:
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2318:Hickenlooper
2017:
1693:
985:
958:
924:nominee for
920:
882:
821:
812:
800:. Retrieved
796:
772:. Retrieved
770:. Answer.com
762:
750:. Retrieved
736:
711:
699:
696:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
646:Stanley Plan
635:
625:U.S. Senator
610:
603:
569:
553:World War II
541:Henry County
534:
519:, a leading
510:
482:
473:Stanley Plan
462:
426:
425:
406:Anne Bassett
381:(1970-07-10)
329:
325:Succeeded by
302:
279:Succeeded by
271:
256:
249:Martinsville
227:Succeeded by
204:
184:Succeeded by
161:
127:Succeeded by
104:
84:Succeeded by
51:
3360:1970 deaths
3355:1890 births
2823:Filler-Corn
2704:W. Cardwell
2676:R. Cardwell
2606:Crutchfield
2487:E. Harrison
2452:B. Harrison
2431:B. Harrison
2218:T. Thompson
2158:J. Thompson
1948:Saltonstall
1704:A. Harrison
1624:J. H. Tyler
1554:J. B. Floyd
1534:Rutherfoord
1484:T. Randolph
1464:P. Randolph
1409:B. Randolph
1404:E. Randolph
1394:B. Harrison
774:12 November
693:Later years
503:, in 1912.
386:Stanleytown
313:Preceded by
267:Preceded by
215:Preceded by
172:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
3349:Categories
3170:J. Bouldin
3165:T. Bouldin
3155:T. Bouldin
2767:Massenburg
2599:G. Hopkins
2592:H. Hopkins
2353:Hutchinson
2273:Napolitano
2258:Kempthorne
2243:Glendening
1933:Vanderbilt
1858:Harrington
1318:(absentee)
1271:(absentee)
1237:(absentee)
1103:De La Warr
992:1956–1957
964:1954–1958
922:Democratic
894:1946–1953
728:References
718:Stoneleigh
640:publisher
584:Republican
576:Democratic
479:Early life
397:Democratic
355:1890-07-16
61:Lieutenant
3320:Riggleman
3305:Perriello
3270:Whitehead
2522:Stevenson
2417:Pendleton
2328:McAuliffe
2228:Voinovich
2168:Alexander
2078:Ellington
2048:Rosellini
2038:McNichols
1769:McAuliffe
1764:McDonnell
1619:O'Ferrall
1514:Robertson
1494:Tyler Jr.
1489:Pleasants
1444:Tyler Sr.
1389:T. Nelson
1379:Jefferson
1334:W. Nelson
1329:Botetourt
1298:Dinwiddie
1269:Albemarle
1242:Spotswood
1215:Nicholson
1198:Chicheley
1192:Colepeper
1081:Scrivener
1075:Ratcliffe
1070:Wingfield
855:Biography
724:in 1982.
411:Education
303:In office
257:In office
205:In office
162:In office
105:In office
52:In office
3255:Saunders
3160:Randolph
3150:Randolph
3140:Randolph
2982:Annunzio
2967:Thompson
2952:Burleson
2947:LeCompte
2932:LeCompte
2866:Category
2788:Philpott
2690:Saunders
2585:Strother
2564:Southall
2557:Holleman
2550:Southall
2501:Johnston
2333:Sandoval
2303:Heineman
2298:Gregoire
2278:Pawlenty
2268:Huckabee
2208:Campbell
2198:Ashcroft
2188:Branstad
2153:Matheson
2148:Snelling
2128:Milliken
2053:Anderson
2023:Stratton
2003:Thornton
1993:Peterson
1968:Hildreth
1963:Caldwell
1888:McMullen
1883:Brewster
1838:McGovern
1779:Youngkin
1629:Montague
1614:McKinney
1599:Holliday
1579:Pierpont
1544:McDowell
1519:Campbell
1509:Tazewell
1504:J. Floyd
1474:Nicholas
1459:G. Smith
1449:G. Smith
1365:Virginia
1323:Fauquier
1310:Fauquier
1292:(acting)
1249:Drysdale
1200:(acting)
1172:(acting)
1164:(acting)
1162:Jeffreys
1156:Berkeley
1151:(acting)
1113:Yeardley
1083:(acting)
634:, while
531:Politics
507:Business
447:governor
435:Democrat
431:Holstein
366:Virginia
155:district
147:Virginia
3315:Garrett
3280:Stanley
3250:Swanson
3215:Ridgway
3105:Hancock
3100:Madison
3032:Lofgren
3017:Lungren
2977:Hawkins
2957:Friedel
2942:Stanley
2878:Commons
2830:Gilbert
2802:Wilkins
2760:Stanley
2725:Houston
2627:Baldwin
2620:Sheffey
2529:Stanard
2515:Barbour
2466:Mathews
2459:Prentis
2338:Bullock
2323:Herbert
2308:Markell
2293:Manchin
2288:Douglas
2283:Rendell
2238:Leavitt
2193:Gardner
2183:Baliles
2173:Clinton
2133:Carroll
2108:Rampton
2088:Hearnes
2028:Collins
2018:Stanley
2013:Langlie
1998:Shivers
1988:Lausche
1983:Carlson
1943:O'Conor
1938:Stassen
1923:Cochran
1903:Pollard
1878:Trinkle
1833:Willson
1774:Northam
1749:Gilmore
1734:Baliles
1694:Stanley
1664:Pollard
1654:Trinkle
1634:Swanson
1604:Cameron
1569:Letcher
1559:Johnson
1539:Gregory
1479:Preston
1469:Barbour
1384:Fleming
1339:Dunmore
1316:Amherst
1304:Loudoun
1290:Burwell
1225:Jenings
1187:Mathews
1177:Bennett
802:Jun 30,
752:9 March
549:speaker
539:began,
535:As the
362:Spencer
3290:Daniel
3265:Hooker
3245:Lester
3235:Cabell
3230:Thomas
3210:Bocock
3205:Powell
3200:Goggin
3190:Goggin
3185:Gilmer
3180:Hubard
3125:Wilson
3027:Harper
3022:Miller
3002:Ehlers
2992:Thomas
2937:Norton
2816:K. Cox
2809:Howell
2753:Dovell
2732:Brewer
2718:E. Cox
2669:Stuart
2662:Fowler
2641:Hanger
2634:Turner
2613:Kemper
2543:Gilmer
2508:Nelson
2494:Holmes
2358:Murphy
2313:Fallin
2263:Warner
2253:Patton
2248:Engler
2233:Carper
2223:Miller
2178:Sununu
2163:Carlin
2143:Busbee
2118:Andrus
2098:Mandel
2058:Sawyer
2043:Powell
2008:Kennon
1958:Martin
1913:McNutt
1868:Sproul
1853:Capper
1754:Warner
1739:Wilder
1724:Dalton
1719:Godwin
1714:Holton
1709:Godwin
1699:Almond
1689:Battle
1679:Darden
1644:Stuart
1609:F. Lee
1594:Kemper
1589:Walker
1529:Patton
1524:Gilmer
1454:Monroe
1439:Cabell
1429:Monroe
1419:Brooke
1414:H. Lee
1235:Orkney
1230:Hunter
1210:Andros
1182:Digges
1138:Harvey
1118:Argall
403:Spouse
3300:Goode
3295:Payne
3275:Burch
3260:James
3240:Brown
3225:Davis
3195:Leake
3145:Crump
3135:Floyd
3120:Moore
3115:Lewis
3110:Trigg
3037:Steil
3012:Brady
2972:Nedzi
2837:Scott
2781:Cooke
2774:Moore
2746:Brown
2739:Ozlin
2648:Allen
2578:Jones
2571:Goode
2536:Banks
2480:Smith
2445:Tyler
2424:Wythe
2348:Cuomo
2343:Hogan
2203:Romer
2138:Bowen
2123:Askew
2103:Evans
2093:Moore
2073:Volpe
2033:Boggs
1928:Stark
1918:Peery
1908:Rolph
1863:Allen
1843:Walsh
1759:Kaine
1744:Allen
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1669:Peery
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1584:Wells
1499:Giles
1399:Henry
1374:Henry
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1263:Gooch
1149:Reade
1123:Wyatt
1098:Gates
1093:Percy
1088:Smith
888:from
708:Death
295:Henry
293:from
245:Henry
243:from
195:47th
145:from
42:57th
3325:Good
3310:Hurt
3285:Tuck
3220:Duke
3175:Hill
2987:Rose
2962:Hays
2795:Moss
2711:Byrd
2697:Ryan
2683:Ryan
2655:Lacy
2473:Wise
2213:Dean
2083:Love
2063:Reed
1978:Lane
1973:Hunt
1898:Case
1893:Dern
1848:Spry
1729:Robb
1684:Tuck
1659:Byrd
1639:Mann
1564:Wise
1434:Page
1424:Wood
1220:Nott
1170:Kemp
1143:West
1133:Pott
1128:West
1108:Dale
931:1953
804:2020
776:2009
754:2015
686:1953
680:1952
674:1950
668:1948
662:1946
597:and
570:The
376:Died
370:U.S.
345:Born
247:and
2997:Ney
2438:Lee
2363:Cox
2113:Ray
2068:Guy
1953:Maw
1873:Cox
1283:Lee
857:at
499:in
152:5th
149:'s
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826:.
820:.
795:.
784:^
745:.
704:.
601:.
475:.
368:,
364:,
3080:e
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3066:v
2913:e
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2899:v
2397:e
2390:t
2383:v
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
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778:.
756:.
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353:(
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