2151:. However, MacArthur balked at Blamey's proposal to replace the seven American divisions with just seven Australian brigades, resulting in the 6th Division being employed as well. The larger garrisons permitted offensive operations, and demanded them if the 6th Division was to be freed for employment elsewhere. These operations aroused considerable criticism on the grounds that they were unnecessary, that the troops should have been employed elsewhere, and that the Army's equipment and logistics were inadequate. Blamey vigorously defended his aggressive policy to reduce the bypassed Japanese garrisons and free the civilian population, but some felt that he went too far in putting his case publicly in a national radio broadcast. He was also criticised for not spending enough time in forward areas, although he spent more than half his time outside Australia in 1944, and between April 1944 and April 1945 travelled 65,000 miles (105,000 km) by air, 7,000 miles (11,000 km) by sea and 7,500 miles (12,100 km) by land. Blamey urged that the 7th Division not be sent to
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burrows they could not be shot; they had to be got on the run and then the man with the gun could get them. "It never entered my head as I stood there on parade that the general had any idea he was being offensive, or that he intended to be so", wrote
Brigadier Dougherty (then a newcomer to the brigade) afterwards. "But the brigade gave to what he said the interpretation that 'they ran like rabbits'. This interpretation of what he said spread throughout New Guinea and indeed back home, and resulted in bitter feelings. Following his address to the whole brigade addressed the officers separately. He was direct with them and said that a few officers in the brigade had failed. This caused bitterness. But after both addresses Blamey told me that he thought highly of the brigade, and repeated to me what he had told the whole brigade—that I, as their new brigade commander, would be very proud of them."
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1631:. Blamey has been criticised for allowing this when he knew it was extremely hazardous, after he was told that Menzies had approved. He insisted, however, on sending the veteran 6th Division first instead of the 7th Division, resulting in a heated argument with Wavell, which Blamey won. He was under no illusions about the odds of success, and immediately prepared plans for an evacuation. His foresight and determination saved many of his men, but he lost credibility when he chose his son Tom to fill the one remaining seat on the aircraft carrying him out of Greece. The campaign exposed deficiencies in the Australian Army's training, leadership and staff work that had passed unnoticed or had not been addressed in the
1580:, rather than to the Military Board, with a charter based on that given to Bridges in 1914. Part of this required that his forces remain together as cohesive units, and that no Australian forces were to be deployed or engaged without the prior consent of the Australian government. Blamey was not inflexible, and permitted Australian units to be detached when there was a genuine military need. Because the situation in the Middle East lurched from crisis to crisis, this resulted in his troops becoming widely scattered at times. When the crises had passed, however, he wanted units returned to their parent formations. This resulted in conflicts with British commanders. The first occurred in August 1940 when the British
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1285:. Blamey took the position that it was the job of the police to enforce the laws, even if they did not support them. Many members of the public did not agree with this attitude, maintaining that the police should not uphold such laws. Almost as controversially, Blamey drew a sharp distinction between his personal life and his job. His presence in a hotel after closing time was always welcome, as it meant that drinking could continue, for it was known that it would not be raided while he was there; but other citizens felt that it was unjust when they were arrested for breaking the same laws.
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effective 30 November. A farewell party was held in
Melbourne, which was attended by 66 brigadiers and generals. Blamey was given time to write up his despatches, and was formally retired on 31 January 1946. Forde asked Blamey if he wanted anything in way of recognition for his services, and Blamey asked for knighthoods for his generals, but Forde could not arrange this. In the end, Forde decided to give Blamey the Buick staff car he had used during the war, which had clocked up 50,000 miles (80,000 km) in the Middle East and the South West Pacific.
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1868:, the commander of Allied Air Forces, Blamey "frankly said he would rather send in more Australians, as he knew they would fight ... a bitter pill for MacArthur to swallow". In January 1943, he visited the Buna–Gona battlefield, surprising Vasey at how far forward he went, seemingly unconcerned about his safety. Blamey was impressed by the strength of the Japanese fortifications that had been captured, later telling correspondents that Australian and American troops had performed miracles.
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1985:. The campaign then slowed owing to a combination of logistical difficulties and Japanese resistance. Blamey responded to a request from Mackay to relieve Herring, whose chief of staff had been killed in an aircraft accident. He immediately sent Morshead. In February 1944 there was criticism in Parliament of the way that Blamey had "side tracked" various generals; the names of Bennett, Rowell, Mackay, Wynter, Herring, Lavarack, Robertson, Morshead and Clowes were mentioned. Blamey responded,
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senior appointments were shared between regular and citizen officers. In some places this created tensions and rivalry which adversely affected Blamey's reputation, through no fault of his own; also the ambiguous relationship between his headquarters and MacArthur's led to disagreements of which at least the
Ministers were aware. A man of greater tact, however, could have managed these problems more smoothly. But Blamey was not a man of great tact.
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2207:, to collect Blamey and bring him to Tokyo, where he met Blamey at the airport and gave him another warm greeting. In the late 1940s Blamey became involved with The Association, an organisation similar to the earlier League of National Security, which was established to counter a possible communist coup. He was the head of the organisation until ill health forced him to stand down in favour of Morshead in 1950.
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1804:, that "the Australians have proven themselves unable to match the enemy in jungle fighting. Aggressive leadership is lacking." MacArthur told Curtin that Blamey should be sent up to New Guinea to take personal command of the situation. Curtin later confessed that "in my ignorance (of military matters) I thought that the Commander in Chief should be in New Guinea."
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with him to a meeting with a police informant. While they were waiting for the informant, they had been approached by armed bandits, and Brophy had opened fire and had himself been wounded. In order to cover up the identities of the two women involved, Blamey initially issued a press release to the effect that Brophy had accidentally shot himself (three times). The
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1254:, and Monash and McCay established a Special Constabulary Force to carry out police duties. After the Chief Commissioner, Alexander Nicholson, resigned for ill-health in 1925, Chauvel recommended Blamey for the post. He became Chief Commissioner on 1 September 1925 for a five-year term, with a salary of £1,500 per annum (equivalent to AUD$ 276,000 in 2022).
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years had not reduced either his taste for amorous adventures or his capacity to enjoy them", and he brought with him several cases of spirits. The rowdy goings-on in Blamey's cabin did not endear him to the Prime
Minister, who was a reformed alcoholic. The party travelled by train to Washington, D.C., where Blamey was warmly greeted by the
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vastly detailed control of the
Australian Army as a whole; by his sagacity and strength in meeting the rapidly changing demands of a difficult political situation; by his ability speedily to encompass the requirements of the new war and plan far ahead of the events of the day as he controlled them; by his generally unappreciated humanity.
1099:, and Blamey was promoted to the rank of brigadier general to replace White as the corps Brigadier General General Staff (BGGS). He played a significant role in the success of the Australian Corps in the final months of the war. He remained interested in technological innovation. He was impressed by the capabilities of the new models of
1558:, with Blamey as its commander. On Blamey's recommendation, Major General Iven Mackay was appointed to succeed him in command of the 6th Division, while Lieutenant General John Lavarack, a PMF officer, assumed command of the 7th Division. Blamey took Rowell with him as his corps chief of staff, and picked Major General
1077:, had Blamey mentioned in despatches for this period of battalion and brigade command, although the battalion had spent most of the time out of the line and there had been no significant engagements. Blamey was also acting commander of the 2nd Brigade during a rest period from 27 August to 4 September 1917.
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MacArthur abolished SWPA on 2 September 1945, and on 15 September Blamey offered to resign. The war was over, and the post of commander-in-chief was now a purely administrative one. His offer was not accepted, but on 14 November, the government abruptly announced that it had accepted his resignation,
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We had twelve divisions to fight the Jap. On arrival of other equipment, other considerations came in and we now have six divisions. Can you tell me what should have been done with the surplus generals? I do know that on every occasion I proposed to terminate a general's appointment, politicians have
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Blamey felt he had no choice, but his assumption of command of New Guinea Force sat uneasily with Rowell, the commander of I Corps there, who saw it as displaying a lack of confidence in him. A petulant Rowell would not be mollified, and, after a series of disagreements, Blamey relieved Rowell of his
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No reference to the staff work of the
Australian Corps during the period of my command would be complete without a tribute to the work and personality Brigadier General T. A. Blamey, my Chief of Staff. He possessed a mind cultured far above the average, widely informed, alert and prehensile. He had
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Blamey began his working life in 1899 as a trainee school teacher at Lake Albert School. He transferred to South Wagga Public School in 1901, and in 1903 moved to
Western Australia, where he taught for three years at Fremantle Boys School. He coached the rifle shooting team of its cadet unit there to
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in London as part of Curtin's party. The journey was made by sea and rail due to Curtin's fear of flying. Also on board the ship were
American military personnel returning to the United States, and some 40 Australian war brides. Blamey "was always attractive to women and attracted by them. Advancing
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in India, and from 1908 one position was set aside for the
Australian Army at each every year. No Australian officers managed to pass the demanding entrance examinations, but this requirement was waived to allow them to attend. In 1911, Blamey became the first Australian officer to pass the entrance
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At the very peak of this leadership development was
General Blamey himself. His greatness was demonstrated almost daily by a knowledge unparalleled in Australia of how an army should be formed and put to work; by his exercise of the vital field command at the same time as he kept within his grasp a
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A second scandal occurred in 1936 when Blamey attempted to cover up details of the shooting of the superintendent of the Criminal Investigation Branch, John O'Connell Brophy, whom Blamey had appointed to the post. The story put about was that Brophy had taken two women friends and a chauffeur along
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He served me with an exemplary loyalty, for which I owe a debt of gratitude which cannot be repaid. Our temperaments adapted themselves to each other in a manner which was ideal. He had an extraordinary faculty for self-effacement, posing always and conscientiously as the instrument to give effect
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The implication of cowardice was seen as contrasting with his own inability to stand up to MacArthur and the Prime Minister. Rowell felt that Blamey "had not shown the necessary 'moral courage' to fight the Cabinet on an issue of confidence in me." When American troops suffered serious reverses in
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on 21 October 1925, the police encountered a man who produced Blamey's police badge, No. 80. Blamey later said that he had given his key ring, which included his badge, to a friend who had served with him in France, so that the man could help himself to some alcohol in Blamey's locker at the Naval
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A. A. Orchard, behind the Turkish lines in an effort to locate the Olive Grove guns that had been harassing the beach. Near Pine Ridge, an enemy party of eight Turks approached; when one of them went to bayonet Orchard, Blamey shot the Turk with his revolver. In the action that followed, six Turks
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Nothing substantial would have been gained by this arrangement and much would have been lost: notably the existence of a single commander who could advise the Australian Government on all the problems of its army and be answerable to that Government for the manner in which it was employed both at
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Blamey set about addressing the grievances that had caused the strike, which he felt "were just, even if they went the wrong way about them". Blamey improved pay and conditions, and implemented the recommendations of the Royal Commission into the strike. He attempted to introduce faster promotion
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stockbroker who was involved in the Methodist Church there. They were married at her home on 8 September 1909. His first child was born on 29 June 1910, and named Charles Middleton after a friend of Blamey's who had died in a shooting accident; but the boy was always called Dolf by his family. A
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Some of the reasons for Blamey's lack of popularity with several of the Ministers and part of the public can probably be discovered only by exploring traits in the Australian national character of those days; other reasons are easier to unearth. Throughout the war Blamey commanded an army whose
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Blamey was involved in discussions with the government over the size of the Army to be maintained. Now that the danger of invasion of Australia had passed, the government reconsidered how the nation's resources, particularly of manpower, should be distributed. Blamey pressed for a commitment to
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said that the Jap was like a gorilla; he would get into a hole and he would not surrender; while in his hole and protected by it he would kill; to be dealt with he had to be got out of his holes and put on the run. Blamey added that it was like shooting rabbits: while the rabbits were in their
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In November 1938, Blamey was appointed chairman of the Commonwealth Government's Manpower Committee and Controller General of Recruiting. As such, he laid the foundation for the expansion of the Army in the event of war with Germany or Japan, which he now regarded as inevitable. He headed a
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The political fallout from the disastrous Battle of Greece led to Blamey's appointment as Deputy Commander in Chief Middle East Command in April 1941. However, to ensure that command would not pass to Blamey in the event of something happening to Wavell, the British government promoted Sir
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The relationship between MacArthur and Blamey was generally good, and they had great respect for each other's abilities. MacArthur's main objection was that as commander-in-chief of AMF as well as commander of Allied Land Forces, Blamey was not wholly under his command. Official historian
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Blamey arrived back in Australia on 20 October 1919 after an absence of seven years, and became director of Military Operations at Army Headquarters in Melbourne. His AIF appointment was terminated on 19 December 1919, and on 1 January 1920, he was simultaneously confirmed in the rank of
1691:. Blamey would spend the rest of the year attempting to reassemble his forces. This led to a clash with Auchinleck over the relief of Tobruk, where Blamey accepted Burston's advice that the Australian troops there should be relieved on medical grounds. Menzies, and later his successor,
999:, preferred to have an Australian colonel in this post as he felt that a British officer might not take such good care of the troops. The 2nd Division Headquarters embarked for Gallipoli on 29 August 1915, but Blamey was forced to remain in Egypt as he had just had an operation for
769:, Blamey saw a new opportunity. He sat the exam and came third in Australia, but failed to secure an appointment as there were no vacancies in Western Australia. After correspondence with the military authorities he persuaded the Deputy Assistant Adjutant General, Major
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Blamey was re-appointed as Chief Commissioner in 1930 but at a reduced salary of £1,250 per annum (equivalent to AUD$ 233,000 in 2022). A year later it was reduced still further, to £785 (equivalent to AUD$ 163,000 in 2022), due to cutbacks as a result of the
1192:. He reported that the "conception of an Imperial General Staff ... was absolutely dead". The British Army saw little use in the concept of a combined staff which could coordinate the defence of the British Empire. He became involved with the development of the
1966:, a relatively new invention. He also attempted to acquire helicopters, but met resistance from the RAAF, and they were never delivered. MacArthur accepted a number of changes that Blamey made to his strategy, probably the most notable of which was putting the
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The defence of Australia took on a new urgency in December 1941 with the entry of Japan into the war. Within the Army there was a concern that Bennett or Lavarack would be appointed as commander-in-chief. In March 1942, Vasey, Herring and Steele approached the
1278:, who was with him at the time. Blamey protected the man in question, who he said was married with children, and refused to identify him. The man has never been identified, but the description given by the detectives and the brothel owner did not match Blamey.
1507:, and received the AIF service number VX1. Menzies limited his choice of commanders by insisting that they be selected from the Militia rather than the Permanent Military Forces (PMF), the Army's full-time, regular component. For brigade commanders he chose
1212:, at being passed over. Instead, the Inspector General, Lieutenant General Sir Harry Chauvel, was made Chief of General Staff as well, while Blamey was given the new post of Second CGS, in which he performed most of the duties of Chief of General Staff.
2275:, where 20,000 people filed past. Crowds estimated at 300,000 lined the streets of Melbourne at his state funeral. Ten of his lieutenant generals served as pallbearers: Frank Berryman, William Bridgeford, Edmund Herring, Iven Mackay, Leslie Morshead,
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newspaper group, but success in New Guinea led to a change of heart at the newspaper, and Blamey even accepted a dinner invitation from Murdoch in 1944. There was another victory, though, far more significant. The Army had taken heavy casualties from
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As in the Army, he showed a willingness to adopt new ideas. He introduced police dogs, and increased the number of police cars equipped with two-way radios from one in 1925 to five in 1930. He also boosted the numbers of policewomen on the force.
1757:(SWPA). In addition to his duties as commander-in-chief, Blamey became commander of Allied Land Forces, South West Pacific Area. In the reorganisation that followed his return to Australia on 23 March, Blamey appointed Lavarack to command the
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When White retired as Chief of General Staff in 1923, Blamey was widely expected to succeed him, as he had as chief of staff of the Australian Corps in France, but there were objections from more senior officers, particularly Major General
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Blamey returned to Melbourne, where he devoted himself to business affairs, to writing, and to promoting the welfare of ex-service personnel. In September 1948, Blamey paid a visit to Japan, where he was warmly greeted on arrival at
1354:, gave Blamey the choice of resigning or being dismissed. The latter meant the loss of pension rights and any future prospects of employment in the Public Service or the Army. He reluctantly submitted his resignation on 9 July 1936.
1227:. Blamey stepped up to command the 3rd Division on 23 March 1931, and was promoted to major general, one of only four Militia officers promoted to this rank between 1929 and 1939. In 1937 he was transferred to the unattached list.
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as the Army representatives. Blamey supported the creation of a separate air force, albeit one still subordinate to the Army and Navy. He refused to yield, however, on his opposition to the Navy's demand that Lieutenant Colonel
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Lyons initially had concerns about Blamey's morals, but Casey and Lyons summoned Blamey to a meeting in Canberra, after which Lyons designated him for the job. Lyons died on 7 April 1939, and was replaced as prime minister by
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Lady (Olga) Blamey presenting the prizes to the winning teams in the Gaza Beach Surf Lifesaving Carnival. Newspapers in Australia criticised her presence, although the wives of senior British officers, including General Sir
1427:, and both groups were involved in street fights with leftist groups. This was reportedly a response to the rise of communism in Australia. Its members stood ready to take up arms to stop a Catholic or communist revolution.
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were extremely critical of Blamey's performance in Greece, this opinion was not widely held. Wavell reported that "Blamey has shown himself a fine fighting commander in these operations and fitted for high command."
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to move to Egypt. Blamey refused on the grounds that the brigade was not yet fully equipped, but eventually compromised, sending it on the understanding that it would soon be joined by the rest of the 6th Division.
2256:, then claimed that Blamey could not be promoted to field marshal because he was a retired officer, which was not true. Menzies then restored Blamey to active duty. Blamey was duly promoted to field marshal in the
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for its engineers and signals. All except Allen had previously served with him during his time commanding the 3rd Division in Melbourne. For his two most senior staff officers, he chose two PMF officers, Colonel
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On 21 July 1915 Blamey was given a staff appointment as a general staff officer, Grade 2 (GSO2), with the temporary rank of lieutenant-colonel. and with effect from 2 August joined the staff of the newly formed
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2056:, and wrote to Curtin urging that £200,000 (equivalent to AUD$ 36,800,000 in 2022) be earmarked for Florey's vision of a national institute for medical research in Canberra, which ultimately became the
1773:. Blamey's Allied Land Forces Headquarters (LHQ) was established in Melbourne, but after MacArthur's General Headquarters (GHQ) moved to Brisbane in July 1942, Blamey established an Advanced LHQ in nearby
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Menzies became prime minister again in December 1949, and he resolved that Blamey should be promoted to the rank of field marshal, something that had been mooted in 1945. The recommendation went via the
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be appointed commander-in-chief. This "revolt of the generals" collapsed with the welcome news that Blamey was returning from the Middle East to become commander-in-chief of Australian Military Forces.
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He was considered as a possible brigade commander, but he had never commanded a battalion, which was usually regarded as a prerequisite for brigade command. He was therefore appointed to command the
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Blamey acquired the bush skills associated with his father's enterprises and became a sound horseman. He attended Wagga Wagga Superior Public School (now Wagga Wagga Public School), where he played
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Frank Forde criticised Blamey for having too many generals. Blamey could only reply that the Australian Army had one general for 15,741 men and women compared to one per 9,090 in the British Army.
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dispute, during which police opened fire, killing a striking worker who was also a Gallipoli veteran, and wounding several others. His treatment of the unionists was typical of his hard line anti-
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W. C. B. Beech, to be seconded to division headquarters to develop the idea. Within a few days, the design was perfected and periscope rifles began to be used throughout the Australian trenches.
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and presented to the city in February 1960. Controversially, the statue portrays Blamey clutching half of a Jeep windscreen, rather than mounted on the traditional horse or simply standing.
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in June 1940. He refused to allow his troops to perform police duties in Palestine, and established warm relations with the Jewish community there, becoming a frequent guest in their homes.
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infinite capacity for taking pains. A Staff College graduate, but not on that account a pedant, he was thoroughly versed in the technique of staff work, and in the minutiae of all procedure.
2457:
5480:"Knights bachelor's badge. (The Badge is worn after the Star of a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. It is not worn in miniature and is not worn with Undress Uniform.)"
836:. In May 1914, he was sent to Britain for more training, while his family returned home to Australia. He visited Turkey (including the Dardanelles), Belgium, and the battlefields of the
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636:, and implemented innovations such as police dogs and equipping vehicles with radios. His tenure as chief commissioner was marred by a scandal in which his police badge was found in a
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As a matter of policy, Curtin wanted Australian forces to be involved in liberating New Guinea. MacArthur therefore proposed that Australian troops relieve the American garrisons on
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near Wagga Wagga, his father Richard moved to a small 20-acre (8.1 ha) property in Lake Albert, where he supplemented his farm income working as a drover and shearing overseer.
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1619:. Blamey is mounted on a jeep instead of the traditional horse. This conveys Blamey's role in the technological transformation of the Army that occurred during his years of service.
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The campaign started well; Lae was captured well ahead of schedule. Blamey then handed over command of New Guinea Force to Mackay and returned to Australia. The 7th Division then
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Citation: "Major General Thomas Albert Blamey, C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O. Chief Commissioner of Police, State of Victoria. For services in connection with the Centenary Celebrations."
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faith and remained involved with his church. By early 1906 he was a lay preacher, and church leaders in Western Australia offered him an appointment as an associate minister in
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as a possible commander in chief in the event of a major war. "We've got some brilliant staff officers", Casey told Lyons, "but Blamey is a commander. That's the difference."
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1656:. Blamey was subsequently promoted to the same rank on 24 September 1941, becoming only the fourth Australian to reach this rank, after Monash, Chauvel and White. During the
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On 8 September he was hospitalised with vomiting and coughing. He was sent to England where he was admitted to the 3rd London General Hospital for treatment for debilitating
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1370:, Blamey felt that Australians were poorly informed about international affairs, and set about raising awareness of matters that he believed would soon impact them greatly.
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lieutenant-colonel and promoted to substantive colonel, also receiving the honorary rank of brigadier-general with effect from 1 June 1918. In May 1920, he was appointed
773:, that he should be given the option of taking up an appointment for one of the vacancies in another state. He was appointed to a position in Victoria with the rank of
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in Western Australia. Vasey became deputy chief of the general staff (DCGS), while Herring took over Northern Territory Force, and Robertson became commander of the
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my policies and decisions. Really helpful whenever his advice was invited, he never obtruded his own opinions, although I knew that he did not always agree with me.
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on 22 October. Five days later, Blamey replaced Allen as the 7th Division's commander with Vasey. Nor were generals the only ones to be removed. Blamey cancelled
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on 22 September, and did not return to duty until 8 November 1917, by which time he had been promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel on 24 September. He was made a
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be curtailed, and opposed MacArthur's proposal to use the Australian Army primarily for logistic support and leave combat roles principally to American troops.
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in Egypt as its assistant adjutant and quartermaster general (AA&QMG) – the senior administrative officer of the division. Its commander, Major General
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777:, commencing duty in November 1906 with responsibility for school cadets in Victoria, and was confirmed in his rank and appointment the following 29 June.
655:. He attempted to protect Australian interests against British commanders who sought to disperse his forces. He was appointed deputy commander-in-chief of
1126:, was a former instructor of Blamey's at Quetta. He declared himself "full of admiration for the staff work of the Australian Corps." Monash later wrote:
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A few days afterwards, Blamey became seriously ill and on 16 September 1950 received his field marshal's baton from McKell in a bedside ceremony at the
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1469:, were considered, and also had strong and well-connected supporters, but unlike Blamey they were public critics of the government's defence policies.
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Headquarters at Anzac, 3 May 1915. Blamey is in the right foreground with his back to the camera. The position was exposed to shrapnel fire and Major
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and personally accepted the surrender of the remaining Japanese in the South West Pacific. He insisted that Australia should be represented in the
2155:, an operation that he regarded as unnecessary. On this occasion, he was not supported by the government, and the operation went ahead as planned.
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maintain three AIF divisions, as only they could legally be sent north of the equator where the final campaigns would be fought. He urged that the
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did, however, promote Blamey to full colonel, backdated to 1 December 1916, thereby making him technically senior to a number of recently promoted
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Blamey briefs journalists on operations around Lae in September 1943. The scale model was specially constructed for the planning of this campaign.
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On 13 October 1939, a month after the outbreak of the Second World War, Blamey was promoted to lieutenant general, and appointed to command the
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successful recruiting campaign which doubled the size of the part-time volunteer Militia from 35,000 in September 1938 to 70,000 in March 1939.
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1695:, backed Blamey, and Auchinleck and Churchill were forced to give way resulting in the relief of most of the Australian troops by the British
1107:, where they played an important part in the success of the battle. Monash acknowledged Blamey's role in the Australian Corps' success in the
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1635:. The pressure of the campaign opened a rift between Blamey and Rowell, which was to have important consequences. While Rowell and Brigadier
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that "it is inadvisable to release such officers for command of battalions unless they have proved to be unequal to their duties on staff".
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Group portrait of 1st Division staff officers at Mena Camp, December 1914. Blamey, then a major, is in the front row, second from the right.
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2044:, and strongly backed their ultimately successful efforts to control the disease. To acquaint himself with the issues, Blamey read through
1900:'s policy not to award knighthoods, but was done as a response to the British government's awards to British and American officers for the
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Blamey's loyalty to Monash would continue after the latter's death in 1931. For his services as Corps Chief of Staff, Blamey was appointed
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on behalf of Australia at Japan's ceremonial surrender in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945, and personally accepted the Japanese surrender on
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Despatch to the Admiralty, 4 August 1941 by Adm Cunningham C-in-C Mediterranean regarding events of the evacuation of Crete, 31 May 1941.
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1385:. His 15-minute weekly talks continued until the end of September 1939, by which time the war that he had warned was coming had started.
2334:, on the corner of Government House Drive and Birdwood Avenue, opposite that of John Monash. It was sculpted from granite and bronze by
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paramilitary group. The group, which existed for about eight years from 1931, comprised several senior army officers, including Colonel
1176:(RAAF). The government established a joint Army–Navy board to provide recommendations on the matter, with Blamey and Lieutenant Colonel
979:
Blamey was always interested in technical innovation, and was receptive to unorthodox ideas. He was instrumental in the adoption of the
1219:
on 1 September 1925. For the next 14 years he would remain in the Army as a part-time soldier. On 1 May 1926 he assumed command of the
829:
892:. Fully trained staff officers were rare and valuable in the Australian Army, and while still in Britain, Blamey was appointed to the
6915:
6840:
6531:
2518:
1700:
1051:
510:
338:
1027:, he developed the plan of attack which captured the town, for which he received another mention in despatches, and was awarded the
6880:
1797:
6725:
6571:
1723:
in October 1942. MacArthur had flown to Port Moresby to consult with Blamey on logistical arrangements for the campaign in Papua.
1696:
448:
1954:
with a double envelopment. Blamey remained a devotee of new technology. His plan called for the use of the landing craft of the
6700:
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because Curtin feared that the invasion would lead to retaliatory German bombing, and wanted to be far away before it started.
2057:
1362:
From March 1938 Blamey supplemented his income by making weekly broadcasts on international affairs on Melbourne radio station
1146:
963:
On the night of 13 May 1915, Blamey, in his capacity as 1st Division intelligence officer, led a patrol consisting of himself,
730:
at the age of 16 in 1862, and his Australian-born wife, Margaret (née Murray). After farming failures in Queensland and on the
5217:
6967:
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5841:
5689:
2288:
2200:
1664:, Blamey took decisive action to resolve the command difficulties caused by Wilson's attempt to direct the fighting from the
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992:
889:
443:
393:
87:
1942:. Blamey was ordered to again assume personal command of New Guinea Force. His concept, which he developed with Herring and
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6231:
5601:
Volume I – The Story of ANZAC from the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign, May 4, 1915
1592:
463:
5815:
805:
examination. He commenced his studies at Quetta in 1912, and performed very well, completing the course in December 1913.
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2109:
1843:
Blamey made a controversial speech to the 21st Infantry Brigade on 9 November 1942. According to the official historian,
1443:
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438:
1042:
on 3 December 1916. On 28 December, Blamey, as senior ranking battalion commander, took over as acting commander of the
6905:
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2748:
1862:
1140:
801:
796:
of the 12th Brigade Area. He then set his sights on attending staff college. There were two British staff colleges, at
554:
7042:
6180:
6014:; Flynn, Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (1960). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
5944:
5890:
5849:
5801:
5769:
5750:
5716:
5633:
5318:
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2319:
1904:. Blamey's and Herring's knighthoods would be the last that the Labor government would award to Australian soldiers.
1875:
in January 1943, Blamey won the battle by acting decisively on intelligence, shifting the 17th Infantry Brigade from
1840:. Wilmot was reinstated, but on 1 November 1942, Blamey again terminated Wilmot's accreditation, this time for good.
1770:
1754:
1715:
475:
151:
6018:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. III. London: Naval & Military Press.
4608:
1388:
On 5 April 1939 he married Olga Ora Farnsworth, a 35-year-old fashion artist, at St John's Anglican Church, Toorak.
972:
were killed. He withdrew his patrol back to the Australian lines without locating the guns. For this action, he was
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1504:
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Blamey is honoured in Australia in various ways, including a square named after him which is situated outside the
7243:
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2763:
1269:
Blamey became involved in his first and greatest scandal soon after taking office. During a raid on a brothel in
1177:
893:
918:, to join the Australian contingent there. His appointment as GSO 3 was confirmed with effect from 10 December.
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849:
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6016:
The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942)
5915:
2233:
1946:, who had replaced Vasey as DCGS, was to draw the Japanese forces away from Lae with a demonstration against
1112:
602:
1836:
in October 1942 for spreading a false rumour that Blamey was taking payments from the laundry contractor at
1215:
Seeing no immediate prospects for advancement, Blamey transferred from the Permanent Military Forces to the
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5194:
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2303:
1955:
1319:. His wife Minnie became an invalid, and by 1930 no longer accompanied him in public. His son Dolf, now an
1251:
1119:
808:
The usual practice was for Australian staff college graduates to follow their training with a posting to a
754:
715:
633:
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1938:, an advance on the major Japanese base at Rabaul. The Australian Army was tasked with the capture of the
983:
at Gallipoli, a device which he saw during an inspection of the front line. He arranged for the inventor,
745:
unit. He transferred to Wagga Wagga Grammar when he was 13, and was head cadet of its unit for two years.
640:, and a later attempt to cover up the shooting of a police officer led to his forced resignation in 1936.
2575:
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2027:
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in the Middle East. In the latter role he commanded Australian and Commonwealth troops in the disastrous
570:
353:
2132:. Blamey was disappointed to have to turn down an offer to accompany the invasion as a guest of General
1675:
During Blamey's absence in Greece, AIF units had become widely scattered, with forces being deployed to
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2179:
2065:
1240:
1173:
927:
885:
766:
664:
613:
261:
235:
157:
2913:"Administrative and Instructional Staff (Cadets), Victoria – Confirmation of Probationary Appointment"
926:
Along with Bridges, White, and other members of 1st Division headquarters, Blamey left the battleship
698:
but during the final campaigns of the war he faced criticism of the Army's performance. He signed the
6421:
6351:
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5394:
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2483:
1978:
1413:
1039:
897:
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293:
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59:
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6246:
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3518:
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2315:
2105:
1999:
1821:
1751:
1684:
1649:
1600:
1462:
1224:
1220:
1204:, at which it was formally adopted. Even in 1923, though, Blamey was sceptical about the strategy.
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2037:
1858:
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During the 1920s, Victoria had repressive and restrictive drinking laws, including the notorious
1216:
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in 1931. As chief commissioner, Blamey set about dealing with the grievances that had led to the
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entrance sign. The legend "home of the soldier" refers to Kapooka's role in recruit training.
1901:
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on 15 February 1941, but within days Blamey was informed that his troops would be sent on the
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2718:
2639:
2284:
2272:
2257:
2148:
2144:
2101:
2041:
1982:
1879:
in time to defeat the Japanese attack. The official historian, Dudley McCarthy, later wrote:
1793:
1766:
1645:
1335:
1032:
934:
877:
694:
under controversial circumstances. He planned and carried out the significant and victorious
687:
558:
538:
364:
298:
271:
5616:
Volume II – The Story of ANZAC from 4 May 1915, to the Evacuation of the Gallipoli Peninsula
4484:
4406:
4228:
3878:
3204:
3121:
1024:
872:
Following the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, Blamey was transferred to the
574:
213:
7143:
7138:
6501:
6496:
6471:
6461:
6441:
6356:
5619:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
4465:
2268:
2168:
2140:
1967:
1774:
1703:
on 1 January 1942. He was Mentioned in Despatches for the eighth time, and was awarded the
1003:. He finally returned to Anzac on 25 October 1915, remaining for the rest of the campaign.
303:
75:
2446:
937:
at 07:20 on 25 April 1915. He was sent to evaluate the need for reinforcements by Colonel
8:
6936:
6073:
5968:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
5939:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
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1935:
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315:
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208:
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5873:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
5569:"Honours and Awards – Thomas Albert Blamey – Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau – Grand Cross"
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on the progress of the war in SWPA. In London Blamey had a series of meetings with the
2007:
1816:
command, replacing him with Herring. More reliefs followed. Herring relieved Brigadier
1636:
1581:
1563:
1327:
1193:
1188:
In November 1922 Blamey embarked for London to be the Australian representative on the
996:
905:
841:
731:
562:
203:
6602:
1446:, who had served with Blamey at Gallipoli and in France, put Blamey's name forward to
896:(AIF) as general staff officer, Grade 3 (Intelligence), on the staff of Major General
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6536:
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5999:
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2817:
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2133:
2125:
2089:
2081:
1833:
1792:
The Allied command structure was soon put under strain by Australian reverses in the
1747:
1720:
1653:
1632:
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1540:
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1088:
in the 1918 New Year's list, and received another mention in despatches in May 1918.
1070:
968:
675:
578:
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2461:
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6416:
6291:
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5995:
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5420:"Blamey, Sir Thomas (Field Marshal) GBE, KCB, CMG, DSO, 1884–1951 papers 3DRL/6643"
5198:. Vol. X, no. 222. New South Wales, Australia. 6 December 1945. p. 9
2787:
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2468:
2335:
2174:
and signed the Japanese surrender document on behalf of Australia. He then flew to
1796:. MacArthur was highly critical of the Australian performance, and confided to the
1737:
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1628:
1616:
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1488:
1316:
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942:
781:
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249:
244:
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5835:
5614:
5599:
4415:
Despatch to Secretary of State for War, 8 March 1942, by Gen Auchinleck regarding
4160:
1046:. On 9 January 1917, he went on leave, handing over command to Lieutenant Colonel
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Commander of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.
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2545:
2350:
is located, is also named in his honour, as are Blamey Street and Blamey Park in
2339:
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2018:
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1801:
1704:
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1607:
1515:
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1308:
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1288:
As Police Commissioner Blamey defended the actions of the police during the 1928
1248:
1209:
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980:
956:
908:
723:
621:
594:
553:
Blamey joined the Australian Army as a regular soldier in 1906, and attended the
543:
343:
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109:
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of 8 June 1950. He is the only Australian to attain the rank of field marshal.
2253:
2237:
2220:
2203:, who also provided an RAAF honour guard. MacArthur sent his own aircraft, the
1943:
1939:
1829:
1825:
1523:
1519:
1458:
1409:
1405:
1351:
1323:
1275:
1122:, of which the Australian Corps was a part during these battles, Major General
1073:, that rank being only held temporarily. His division commander, Major General
984:
789:
134:
5189:
2512:
2373:
1461:, another prominent supporter of Blamey's. Two other officers, Major Generals
1381:, and saw a clear and growing menace to world peace from both Germany and the
7132:
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7054:
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6850:
6835:
6770:
6760:
6715:
6650:
6436:
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6396:
6336:
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6084:
6003:
5900:
5811:
5787:
5709:
Blamey, Controversial Soldier: A Biography of Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey
5699:
5518:
5490:
3064:"Honours and Awards – T.A. Blamey – Recommendation for Mention in Despatches"
2129:
2084:
at the Japanese surrender. Blamey signed the document on behalf of Australia.
2049:
2022:
1962:
with the aid of paratroops. Supplies would be brought across the river using
1959:
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1865:
1536:
1466:
1378:
1197:
1182:
1055:
915:
845:
825:
793:
770:
691:
5779:
5741:
Crisis of Command: Australian Generalship and the Japanese Threat, 1941–1943
5670:
5547:"Honours and Awards – Thomas Albert Blamey – US Distinguished Service Cross"
3823:
852:, at that time entering its annual camp. On 1 July 1914, he was promoted to
32:
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6910:
6885:
6875:
6865:
6800:
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6386:
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5643:
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2456:
2003:
1817:
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1805:
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1531:
1527:
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1000:
809:
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2439:
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beliefs and as such his relations with left-wing governments were tense.
1092:
1047:
938:
719:
679:
590:
422:
55:
2614:
2407:
2223:
presents Blamey with his field marshal's baton in a bedside ceremony at
2048:, the standard medical textbook on the subject. He promoted the work of
1926:
1366:
under the pseudonym "the Sentinel". Like the station's general manager,
1143:
in 1919, mentioned in despatches twice more, and was awarded the French
1023:
in 1916, Blamey returned to the 1st Division as GSO1 on 10 July. At the
945:. He confirmed that they were needed, and the reinforcements were sent.
832:. Finally, he was assigned to the General Staff at Army Headquarters at
663:
in 1941. In 1942, he returned to Australia as commander-in-chief of the
7060:
6825:
5831:
5423:
2434:
2215:
2053:
1914:
873:
821:
774:
3002:"Australian Imperial Force – Confirmation of Provisional Appointments"
2368:
7078:
6755:
6411:
5449:
5218:"Promotion of General Sir Thomas Blamey to the Rank of Field Marshal"
2249:
1876:
1669:
1624:
1508:
1424:
1293:
1081:
864:
750:
2693:
2248:
officer could not be promoted to the rank. Menzies pointed out that
1994:
726:. He was the son of Richard Blamey, a farmer who had emigrated from
4966:
2429:
2323:
2245:
1947:
964:
881:
727:
714:
The seventh of ten children, Blamey was born on 24 January 1884 in
417:
2663:
1812:
is going to fall. Send Blamey up there and let him fall with it!"
1054:
found out about this use of a staff college graduate, it reminded
7174:
Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
3714:
2648:
2417:
2343:
2196:
2175:
2033:
1401:
912:
703:
637:
550:. He is the only Australian to attain the rank of field marshal.
542:(24 January 1884 – 27 May 1951) was an Australian general of the
5681:
The British Field Marshals, 1736-1997: A Biographical Dictionary
5279:
5236:
5155:
5131:
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5005:
4954:
4942:
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4689:
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4006:
3677:
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2402:
840:
en route. In England he spent a brief time on attachment to the
4387:
4102:
4042:
2936:
2934:
2895:
2893:
2678:
1971:
1888:
For the Papuan Campaign, MacArthur awarded Blamey the American
1676:
1576:
As commander of the AIF, Blamey was answerable directly to the
1567:
833:
7154:
Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
4609:"Note of Secraphone Conversation between MacArthur and Curtin"
4126:
2424:
2299:
816:
headquarters. He was initially attached to the 4th Battalion,
7234:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
5793:
General Kenney Reports: A Personal History of the Pacific War
4983:
4981:
4848:
4846:
4003:
3979:
3928:
3916:
3762:
3738:
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3447:
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2390:
2326:. Blamey Crescent and Blamey Place in the Canberra suburb of
1699:. For his campaigns in the Middle East, Blamey was created a
1652:
in June. Soon afterwards, Wavell was replaced by General Sir
1330:
in October 1932, and Minnie died in October 1935. Blamey was
785:
second child, a boy named Thomas, was born four years later.
569:
for a daring raid behind enemy lines. He later served on the
5143:
5119:
4993:
4807:
4701:
4641:
3779:
3777:
2958:
2931:
2890:
2878:
2088:
On 5 April 1944, Blamey departed for San Francisco on board
2017:
Blamey was annoyed by the media campaign run against him by
1430:
1274:
and Military Club. His story was corroborated by his friend
1230:
593:, who credited him as a factor in the Corps' success in the
3750:
3141:"Australian Imperial Force – Appointments, Promotions, Etc"
2330:
are also named in his honour. A statue of Blamey stands in
1963:
1320:
1100:
780:
In Melbourne, Blamey met Minnie Millard, the daughter of a
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5291:
5107:
5017:
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3704:
3702:
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3327:
3325:
3274:
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1808:
suggested that Blamey would make a convenient scapegoat: "
765:
With the creation of the Cadet Instructional Staff of the
749:
a win in the Western Australian Cup. He was raised in the
6010:
5172:
5170:
4773:
4631:
4629:
4428:
4363:
4271:
4259:
4190:
4178:
4138:
4030:
3940:
3774:
3660:
3425:
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).
3366:"Blamey Thomas Albert Personnel File NAA (ACT): B883 VX1"
1951:
1363:
573:, where he distinguished himself in the planning for the
7149:
Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
5267:
4918:
4761:
4589:
4529:
4353:
4351:
4338:
4336:
3464:
3462:
1998:
Wewak Area, New Guinea, 1945. Blamey (right) visits the
1061:
Blamey therefore returned to 1st Division Headquarters.
6632:
4870:
4330:
Extract from official despatch by Sir Archibald Wavell.
4218:
Extract from official despatch by Sir Archibald Wavell.
4114:
3964:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3699:
3648:
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3626:
3624:
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3477:
3322:
3269:
3185:
3102:
3044:
3032:
561:
on 25 April 1915, and served as a staff officer in the
6218:
5883:
Reminiscences of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur
5844:. Series 1 – Army. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
5167:
5041:
5029:
4858:
4804:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire.
4749:
4725:
4713:
4677:
4626:
4565:
4541:
2970:
2946:
2006:(left), and the Signal Officer in Chief Major General
1861:, Blamey turned the tables on MacArthur. According to
616:. He resigned from the regular Army in 1925 to become
7169:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
5606:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
4348:
4333:
4283:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4054:
3952:
3459:
2501:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1894:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
557:. During the First World War, he participated in the
334:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
7229:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
5065:
4831:
4577:
3801:
3726:
3621:
3474:
1396:
Blamey was leader of the clandestine far right-wing
5965:
South-West Pacific Area – First Year: Kokoda to Wau
5764:. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
5053:
4906:
4894:
4613:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)
3020:
2036:in the fighting in 1942. Blamey took the advice of
904:. As such, he reported to the 1st Division's GSO1,
5745:. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
5738:
5393:. Ryde District Historical Society. Archived from
3991:
2561:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
2167:On 2 September 1945, Blamey was with MacArthur on
2080:Blamey (front row, third from left) stands behind
1554:, and group the 6th and 7th Divisions together as
1526:for its medical services, and Lieutenant Colonels
349:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
7219:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
4311:Appointed Deputy Commander in Chief, Middle East.
3887:Noted that Blamey has received his knighthood by
2358:, where his field marshal's baton is on display.
2095:for the first leg of a voyage to attend the 1944
1400:, also known as the "White Army", described as a
643:During the Second World War Blamey commanded the
7130:
5655:. Fitzroy, Victoria: McPhee Gribble Publishers.
5388:"Origin of the street names of the City of Ryde"
5103:(Supplement). 13 April 1951. pp. 2153–2154.
2839:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
2252:already had. The King's Official Secretary, Sir
1672:by interposing Lavarack's I Corps headquarters.
1623:I Corps assumed responsibility for the front in
1357:
1258:based on merit, but this was unpopular with the
678:. On the orders of MacArthur and Prime Minister
3264:(Supplement). 29 December 1916. pp. 19–28.
1896:on 28 May 1943. This was unusual as it was the
1522:to command the 6th Division artillery, Colonel
1495:, had joined their husbands in the Middle East.
4254:(Supplement). 21 May 1948. pp. 3117–3118.
4216:(Supplement). 2 July 1946. pp. 3425–3431.
3525:(Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 15225.
3317:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 13563.
2591:Commander of the Venerable Order of Saint John
2002:, and talks with its commander, Major General
1562:as his administrative officer. Blamey flew to
1391:
1340:Commander of the Venerable Order of Saint John
1118:The Major General General Staff (MGGS) of the
6952:
6618:
6204:
5362:"History of the Army Recruit Training Centre"
3861:(Supplement). 28 December 1934. pp. 1–2.
3147:. No. 152. 2 December 1915. p. 3090
3097:(Supplement). 5 November 1915. p. 11001.
2271:on 27 May 1951. His body lay in state at the
2210:
2185:
1750:arrived in Australia in March 1942 to become
1408:, a Melbourne lawyer, and Lieutenant Colonel
1172:His first major task was the creation of the
7184:Australian military personnel of World War I
5706:
5491:"Silver Jubilee Medals; Souvenirs from King"
5285:
5242:
5161:
5149:
5137:
5125:
5083:
5011:
4999:
4960:
4948:
4936:
4813:
4695:
4647:
4393:
4108:
4048:
4024:
4012:
3985:
3934:
3922:
3768:
3744:
3720:
3693:
3681:
3453:
3222:
2988:
2964:
2940:
2899:
2884:
2872:
2860:
1144:
911:. In November 1914 he sailed for Egypt with
848:before taking up duties on the staff of the
1611:Memorial statue of Field Marshal Blamey in
1550:decided to form a second AIF division, the
1050:. However, when General Headquarters (GHQ)
667:and commander of Allied Land Forces in the
6959:
6945:
6625:
6611:
6211:
6197:
5987:The Australian Victories in France in 1918
5796:. New York City: Duell, Sloan and Pearce.
5535:– via National Library of Australia.
5507:– via National Library of Australia.
5206:– via National Library of Australia.
4474:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.
4451:(Supplement). 30 December 1941. p. 3.
4309:(Supplement). 22 April 1941. p. 2348.
3840:– via National Library of Australia.
3566:(Supplement). 3 January 1919. p. 312.
3506:(Supplement). 21 March 1919. p. 3835.
3423:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 6.
3242:(Supplement). 4 January 1917. p. 253.
3130:Appointed General Staff Officer—2nd Grade.
2244:in London, which appeared to reply that a
2199:by Horace Robertson, the commander of the
1518:and Stanley Savige. He selected Brigadier
612:, and was involved in the creation of the
31:
7259:Pakistan Command and Staff College alumni
7189:Australian Army personnel of World War II
5877:
5677:
5478:(Supplement). 12 July 1949. p. 3403.
5448:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
5422:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
5273:
4779:
4513:(Supplement). 7 April 1942. p. 1595.
4295:
4155:
4153:
3585:. No. 27. 11 March 1920. p. 354
3544:(Supplement). 11 July 1919. p. 8826.
3394:. No. 4. 12 January 1918. p. 38
3388:"Australian Military Forces – Promotions"
3008:. No. 83. 31 July 1915. p. 1469
2519:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1701:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1431:Manpower Committee and militia recruiting
1231:Chief Commissioner of the Victoria Police
1019:After the Australian forces moved to the
339:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
5961:
5650:
5628:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Macmillan.
5519:"Coronation Medals for 2,000 Victorians"
5470:
5262:(Supplement). 2 June 1950. p. 2811.
5254:
5095:
4802:(Supplement). 25 May 1943. p. 2373.
4794:
4767:
4707:
4595:
4559:
4505:
4483:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4405:
4328:(Supplement). 2 July 1946. p. 3444.
4320:
4301:
4246:
4227:
4208:
3903:
3877:
3853:
3783:
3558:
3536:
3517:
3508:Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
3498:
3442:(Supplement). 28 May 1918. p. 6200.
3434:
3415:
3309:
3298:(Supplement). 1 June 1917. p. 5419.
3290:
3256:
3234:
3203:
3173:. No. 44. 6 April 1916. p. 893
3120:
3087:
2919:. No. 35. 29 June 1907. p. 911
2298:
2214:
2097:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
2075:
1993:
1925:
1798:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
1779:
1714:
1606:
1481:
1298:
1234:
1010:
947:
863:
760:
7254:Military personnel from New South Wales
5929:
5907:
5623:
5561:
4876:
4864:
4790:
4788:
4547:
4501:
4499:
4491:. 26 December 1941. pp. 7339–7357.
4381:
3899:
3897:
3360:
1262:, and was abandoned by his successors.
1095:succeeded Birdwood as commander of the
406:1 September 1925 – 9 July 1936
372:
7249:Graduates of the Staff College, Quetta
7204:Chief Commissioners of Victoria Police
7131:
5980:
5786:
5759:
5733:
5297:
5176:
5113:
5023:
4987:
4972:
4888:
4852:
4825:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4719:
4683:
4671:
4659:
4635:
4571:
4535:
4523:
4369:
4357:
4342:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4196:
4184:
4150:
4144:
4132:
4096:
4072:
4036:
3973:
3958:
3946:
3873:
3871:
3849:
3847:
3810:
3795:
3756:
3732:
3708:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3615:
3603:
3554:
3552:
3483:
3468:
3411:
3409:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3278:
3252:
3250:
3191:
2976:
2952:
2058:John Curtin School of Medical Research
1907:
581:, and served as chief of staff of the
7264:Members of paramilitary organizations
6940:
6606:
6192:
5711:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
5309:
4455:
4434:
3494:
3492:
2361:
2289:Fawkner Crematorium and Memorial Park
2201:British Commonwealth Occupation Force
1419:Some members had been members of the
1086:Companion of St Michael and St George
394:Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police
7239:Recipients of the War Cross (Greece)
7199:Australian people of Cornish descent
5866:
5830:
5612:
5608:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
5594:
5539:
5527:. Melbourne. 12 May 1937. p. 11
5464:
5071:
5059:
5047:
5035:
4924:
4912:
4900:
4837:
4785:
4583:
4496:
4120:
4084:
4060:
3997:
3894:
3530:
3511:
3428:
3303:
3284:
3228:
3197:
3114:
3108:
3081:
3050:
3038:
3026:
2267:. Blamey died there of hypertensive
1593:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
5911:Australian Army Logistics 1943–1945
3868:
3844:
3549:
3406:
3337:
3247:
2529:Companion of the Order of the Bath
2110:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1934:The next operation was MacArthur's
1472:
1091:On 1 June 1918, Lieutenant General
60:Colony of New South Wales
16:Australian army general (1884–1951)
13:
7209:Commanders of the Order of St John
5499:. Melbourne. 6 May 1935. p. 4
5315:"The Blamey Oration – Australians"
3489:
2749:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
2071:
1710:
1154:
1141:Companion of the Order of the Bath
880:preparing daily summaries for the
859:
690:, and relieved Lieutenant General
14:
7275:
5842:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
5364:. Australian Army. Archived from
3885:. 22 February 1935. p. 1269.
3583:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
3392:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
3171:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
3145:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
3128:. 7 September 1915. p. 8873.
3006:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
2917:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
2279:, Sydney Rowell, Stanley Savige,
1503:, the first formation of the new
1338:, and in 1936 he was appointed a
1167:Deputy Chief of the General Staff
1103:and pressed for their use in the
935:landed on the beach at Anzac Cove
682:, he assumed personal command of
610:Deputy Chief of the General Staff
6012:Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.
5818:from the original on 8 June 2017
5511:
5483:
5446:"Blamey's field marshal's baton"
5438:
5412:
5380:
5354:
5332:
5303:
5248:
5210:
5182:
5089:
4601:
4477:
3368:. National Archives of Australia
2831:
2816:
2801:
2786:
2771:
2756:
2741:
2726:
2707:
2692:
2677:
2662:
2647:
2628:
2613:
2598:
2583:
2568:
2553:
2538:
2511:
2493:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2367:
2265:Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
2225:Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
1979:advanced through the Ramu Valley
1505:Second Australian Imperial Force
1326:, was killed in an air crash at
1196:, and he briefed Prime Minister
1159:
1124:Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
1006:
700:Japanese Instrument of Surrender
645:Second Australian Imperial Force
608:After the war Blamey became the
5990:. London: Hutchinson & Co.
5885:. Annapolis: Bluejacket Books.
5653:Defending the National Tuckshop
4413:. 20 August 1946. p. 4222.
4399:
4314:
4240:
4221:
4202:
3911:. 1 January 1937. pp. 2–3.
3816:
3571:
3380:
3211:. 11 August 1916. p. 7917.
3159:
3133:
3056:
2994:
2764:King George VI Coronation Medal
2734:Australia Service Medal 1939–45
2287:. His body was cremated at the
1958:, and he intended to cross the
1824:, replacing him with Brigadier
1539:as GSO1 and Lieutenant Colonel
792:on 1 December 1910, and became
741:, and was a keen member of the
5762:Blamey: The Commander-in-Chief
5222:National Archives of Australia
4472:. 9 January 1942. p. 193.
2905:
1784:Blamey and Lieutenant General
1477:
1:
5916:University of New South Wales
5587:
3266:New Year's Honours 1917. DSO.
2354:. His papers are held in the
1765:, and Bennett to command the
1358:Other activities and marriage
1290:Waterside Workers' Federation
1113:Battle of the Hindenburg Line
1015:Blamey in Belgium, March 1919
709:
603:Battle of the Hindenburg Line
6037:Newly activated organisation
5190:"Honor for Blamey Supported"
4975:, pp. 404–406, 425–428.
4235:. 18 May 1948. p. 3046.
4161:"Sir Thomas Blamey Memorial"
3832:. 8 December 1932. p. 1
3579:"Australian Military Forces"
2348:Army Recruit Training Centre
2304:Army Recruit Training Centre
1956:2nd Engineer Special Brigade
921:
824:, and then the staff of the
755:Carnarvon, Western Australia
634:1923 Victorian police strike
7:
7214:Field marshals of Australia
7164:Australian Knights Bachelor
5707:Hetherington, John (1973).
2824:Distinguished Service Cross
2576:Distinguished Service Order
2352:North Ryde, New South Wales
2028:The Herald and Weekly Times
1892:, and Blamey was created a
1890:Distinguished Service Cross
1398:League of National Security
1392:League of National Security
1029:Distinguished Service Order
370:
354:Distinguished Service Order
10:
7280:
6044:Australian Military Forces
5651:Cathcart, Michael (1988).
2211:Promotion to field marshal
2186:After the Second World War
2180:Allied occupation of Japan
2066:Empire Air Training Scheme
2046:Manson's Tropical Diseases
1970:before Blamey's attack on
1174:Royal Australian Air Force
886:Secretary of State for War
767:Australian Military Forces
665:Australian Military Forces
614:Royal Australian Air Force
236:Battle of St Quentin Canal
158:Australian Military Forces
6978:
6641:
6227:
6177:
6164:
6158:
6153:
6140:
6130:
6121:
6110:
6100:
6091:
6080:
6070:
6061:
6050:
6040:
6031:
6026:
5962:McCarthy, Dudley (1959).
5908:Mallett, Ross A. (2007).
5678:Heathcote, T. A. (2012).
5571:. Australian War Memorial
5549:. Australian War Memorial
3167:"2nd Australian Division"
3069:. Australian War Memorial
2510:
2322:in the national capital,
2294:
1414:Chief Justice of Victoria
894:Australian Imperial Force
876:, where he worked in the
577:. He rose to the rank of
489:
485:
481:
469:
457:
431:
410:
399:
391:
387:
383:
326:
282:Finisterre Range campaign
191:
143:
133:
123:
115:
103:
95:
82:
65:
42:
30:
23:
5930:Maughan, Barton (1966).
5624:Carlyon, Norman (1980).
4493:mentioned in despatches.
4135:, pp. 213–214, 226.
3546:Mentioned in Despatches.
3527:Mentioned in Despatches.
3444:Mentioned in Despatches.
3319:Mentioned in Despatches.
3300:Mentioned in Despatches.
3244:Mentioned in Despatches.
3099:Mentioned in Despatches.
2847:
2316:Australian Defence Force
2106:Combined Chiefs of Staff
1761:, Mackay to command the
1239:Caricature of Blamey by
1202:1923 Imperial Conference
1185:become its first chief.
818:King's Royal Rifle Corps
628:, rising to command the
499:Sir Thomas Albert Blamey
7224:People from Wagga Wagga
5996:2027/mdp.39015030665957
5867:—— (1963).
5760:—— (1998).
5613:—— (1924).
4165:University of Melbourne
3824:"Funeral of Air Victim"
2826:(United States) (1943)
2356:Australian War Memorial
2332:Kings Domain, Melbourne
2258:King's Birthday Honours
1981:while the 9th Division
1755:South West Pacific Area
1613:Kings Domain, Melbourne
1491:and Lieutenant General
974:mentioned in despatches
788:Blamey was promoted to
669:South West Pacific Area
567:mentioned in despatches
555:Staff College at Quetta
359:Mentioned in Despatches
152:South West Pacific Area
7244:British field marshals
2307:
2228:
2165:
2085:
2052:on the development of
2011:
1992:
1968:landing on New Britain
1931:
1924:
1922:home and in the field.
1902:North African campaign
1898:Australian Labor Party
1886:
1854:
1832:'s accreditation as a
1789:
1786:Robert L. Eichelberger
1724:
1620:
1546:In February 1940, the
1496:
1311:
1244:
1190:Imperial General Staff
1145:
1137:
1040:2nd Infantry Battalion
1016:
960:
941:'s 2nd Brigade on the
869:
659:, and was promoted to
624:, but remained in the
439:The Earl of Stradbroke
262:Syria–Lebanon campaign
226:Hundred Days Offensive
7179:Australian Methodists
6146:Edmund Drake-Brockman
5933:Tobruk and El Alamein
5319:Department of Defence
3759:, pp. 80–82, 99.
3723:, pp. 52–53, 57.
2841:(Netherlands) (1947)
2779:Efficiency Decoration
2719:Mention in Despatches
2640:Mention in Despatches
2320:Department of Defence
2302:
2273:Shrine of Remembrance
2218:
2160:
2116:, and was briefed on
2102:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2079:
2042:Neil Hamilton Fairley
1997:
1987:
1983:landed at Finschhafen
1929:
1919:
1881:
1849:
1822:21st Infantry Brigade
1794:Kokoda Track campaign
1783:
1771:1st Armoured Division
1730:Minister for the Army
1718:
1685:18th Infantry Brigade
1646:Henry Maitland Wilson
1610:
1601:16th Infantry Brigade
1485:
1336:1935 New Year Honours
1302:
1238:
1221:10th Infantry Brigade
1128:
1033:1917 New Year Honours
1014:
951:
867:
761:Early military career
696:Salamaua–Lae campaign
688:Kokoda Track campaign
559:landing at Anzac Cove
449:The Lord Huntingfield
365:Efficiency Decoration
299:Bougainville campaign
294:Salamaua–Lae campaign
272:Kokoda Track campaign
116:Years of service
88:Fawkner Memorial Park
6154:Police appointments
4429:Playfair et al. 1960
2717:(1946) (Oakleaf for
2638:(1920) (Oakleaf for
2314:headquarters of the
2269:cerebral haemorrhage
2227:, 16 September 1950.
2112:, Field Marshal Sir
1775:St Lucia, Queensland
1629:expedition to Greece
1044:1st Infantry Brigade
304:New Britain campaign
150:Allied Land Forces,
76:Heidelberg, Victoria
7194:Australian fascists
7159:Australian generals
6968:Chief Commissioners
6634:Australian generals
6220:Australian generals
6161:Alexander Nicholson
6083:Lieutenant General
6053:Lieutenant General
5870:The Final Campaigns
5300:, pp. 581–582.
5288:, pp. 394–399.
5245:, pp. 393–394.
5195:The Daily Telegraph
5164:, pp. 389–392.
5140:, pp. 388–389.
5116:, pp. 557–561.
5086:, pp. 374–375.
5026:, pp. 458–459.
5014:, pp. 333–335.
4990:, pp. 448–449.
4963:, pp. 347–349.
4951:, pp. 275–277.
4939:, pp. 322–324.
4927:, pp. 600–602.
4891:, pp. 420–425.
4855:, pp. 407–409.
4828:, pp. 389–390.
4746:, pp. 380–381.
4710:, pp. 334–335.
4698:, pp. 401–403.
4674:, pp. 347–352.
4662:, pp. 329–332.
4526:, pp. 340–341.
4396:, pp. 178–185.
4384:, pp. 380–382.
4372:, pp. 222–225.
4280:, pp. 207–208.
4268:, pp. 203–204.
4199:, pp. 174–176.
4187:, pp. 168–167.
4147:, pp. 152–157.
4123:, pp. 100–101.
4111:, pp. 116–117.
4051:, pp. 128–129.
4039:, pp. 128–130.
3949:, pp. 117–119.
3669:, pp. 104–113.
3111:, pp. 250–251.
3053:, pp. 176–177.
3041:, pp. 400–401.
1950:, and then capture
1936:Operation Cartwheel
1908:New Guinea Campaign
1859:Battle of Buna–Gona
1585:Middle East Command
1578:Minister of Defence
1440:Henry Somer Gullett
1379:persecution of Jews
1373:He was appalled at
1283:six o'clock closing
1243:, published in 1926
1120:British Fourth Army
878:Intelligence Branch
838:Franco-Prussian War
830:North-West Frontier
814:British Indian Army
739:Australian football
657:Middle East Command
464:Alexander Nicholson
316:Occupation of Japan
289:Operation Cartwheel
277:Battle of Milne Bay
267:New Guinea Campaign
209:Battle of the Somme
6167:Chief Commissioner
6097:Division activated
5879:MacArthur, Douglas
5476:The London Gazette
5260:The London Gazette
5101:The London Gazette
4800:The London Gazette
4511:The London Gazette
4489:The London Gazette
4470:The London Gazette
4449:The London Gazette
4411:The London Gazette
4326:The London Gazette
4307:The London Gazette
4252:The London Gazette
4233:The London Gazette
4214:The London Gazette
3909:The London Gazette
3883:The London Gazette
3859:The London Gazette
3564:The London Gazette
3542:The London Gazette
3523:The London Gazette
3504:The London Gazette
3440:The London Gazette
3421:The London Gazette
3315:The London Gazette
3296:The London Gazette
3262:The London Gazette
3240:The London Gazette
3209:The London Gazette
3126:The London Gazette
3094:The London Gazette
2362:Honours and awards
2308:
2229:
2158:Gavin Long wrote:
2122:Bernard Montgomery
2118:Operation Overlord
2104:, and briefed the
2086:
2012:
2010:(third from left).
1990:tried to stop it.
1932:
1863:Lieutenant General
1790:
1725:
1637:William Bridgeford
1621:
1582:Commander in Chief
1497:
1328:RAAF Base Richmond
1312:
1305:Chief Commissioner
1260:Police Association
1245:
1194:Singapore strategy
1111:in August and the
1071:brigadier generals
1063:Lieutenant General
1025:Battle of Pozières
1017:
997:James Gordon Legge
961:
959:was wounded there.
906:Lieutenant Colonel
870:
842:4th Dragoon Guards
732:Murrumbidgee River
618:Chief Commissioner
587:Lieutenant General
575:Battle of Pozières
563:Gallipoli campaign
214:Battle of Pozières
204:Gallipoli campaign
7124:
7123:
6934:
6933:
6600:
6599:
6562:Sinclair-MacLagan
6187:
6186:
6178:Succeeded by
6141:Succeeded by
6111:Succeeded by
6081:Succeeded by
6067:I Corps activated
6051:Succeeded by
6027:Military offices
5788:Kenney, George C.
5691:978-1-78346-141-7
5684:. Pen and Sword.
5626:I Remember Blamey
5340:"ACT Place Names"
5286:Hetherington 1973
5243:Hetherington 1973
5162:Hetherington 1973
5150:Hetherington 1973
5138:Hetherington 1973
5126:Hetherington 1973
5084:Hetherington 1973
5050:, pp. 58–61.
5038:, pp. 20–23.
5012:Hetherington 1973
5000:Hetherington 1973
4961:Hetherington 1973
4949:Hetherington 1973
4937:Hetherington 1973
4814:Hetherington 1973
4696:Hetherington 1973
4648:Hetherington 1973
4562:, pp. 24–27.
4538:, pp. 57–58.
4431:, pp. 24–25.
4394:Hetherington 1973
4109:Hetherington 1973
4087:, pp. 84–85.
4063:, pp. 44–50.
4049:Hetherington 1973
4025:Hetherington 1973
4015:, pp. 78–80.
4013:Hetherington 1973
3988:, pp. 74–78.
3986:Hetherington 1973
3976:, pp. 93–97.
3937:, pp. 73–74.
3935:Hetherington 1973
3925:, pp. 66–69.
3923:Hetherington 1973
3798:, pp. 91–92.
3786:, pp. 56–57.
3771:, pp. 56–57.
3769:Hetherington 1973
3747:, pp. 53–55.
3745:Hetherington 1973
3721:Hetherington 1973
3711:, pp. 87–89.
3694:Hetherington 1973
3684:, pp. 50–52.
3682:Hetherington 1973
3657:, pp. 70–73.
3645:, pp. 67–69.
3618:, pp. 65–66.
3606:, pp. 60–63.
3456:, pp. 43–44.
3454:Hetherington 1973
3334:, pp. 48–51.
3281:, pp. 46–47.
3225:, pp. 38–39.
3223:Hetherington 1973
3194:, pp. 37–39.
2991:, pp. 32–33.
2989:Hetherington 1973
2979:, pp. 22–25.
2967:, pp. 28–30.
2965:Hetherington 1973
2955:, pp. 15–16.
2943:, pp. 24–26.
2941:Hetherington 1973
2902:, pp. 18–20.
2900:Hetherington 1973
2887:, pp. 11–15.
2885:Hetherington 1973
2873:Hetherington 1973
2861:Hetherington 1973
2845:
2844:
2715:War Medal 1939–45
2621:British War Medal
2531:Military division
2522:Military division
2504:Military division
2242:Buckingham Palace
2219:Governor-General
2134:Dwight Eisenhower
2126:Air Chief Marshal
1834:war correspondent
1752:Supreme Commander
1748:Douglas MacArthur
1654:Claude Auchinleck
1597:Winston Churchill
1541:George Alan Vasey
933:in a trawler and
676:Douglas MacArthur
579:brigadier general
548:Second World Wars
493:
492:
25:Sir Thomas Blamey
7271:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6604:
6603:
6557:Sinclair-Burgess
6447:Macarthur-Onslow
6213:
6206:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6181:Alexander Duncan
6159:Preceded by
6148:
6122:Preceded by
6024:
6023:
6019:
6007:
5977:
5958:
5938:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5904:
5874:
5863:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5783:
5756:
5744:
5730:
5703:
5674:
5647:
5620:
5609:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5426:on 30 March 2012
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5392:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5342:. ACT government
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4792:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4503:
4494:
4492:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4441:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4346:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4157:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3901:
3892:
3886:
3875:
3866:
3863:Knight Bachelor.
3862:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3568:Croix de Guerre.
3567:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3487:
3481:
3472:
3466:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3362:
3335:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2835:
2820:
2811:(Greece) (1941)
2805:
2796:(France) (1919)
2790:
2775:
2760:
2745:
2730:
2711:
2696:
2681:
2666:
2651:
2632:
2617:
2602:
2587:
2572:
2557:
2542:
2515:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2336:Raymond B. Ewers
2234:Governor-General
1738:Horace Robertson
1666:King David Hotel
1617:Raymond B. Ewers
1589:Archibald Wavell
1493:Richard O'Connor
1489:Archibald Wavell
1473:Second World War
1317:Great Depression
1178:Richard Williams
1150:
1109:Battle of Amiens
1097:Australian Corps
1067:William Birdwood
706:on 9 September.
684:New Guinea Force
653:Battle of Greece
599:Battle of Amiens
583:Australian Corps
541:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
476:Alexander Duncan
472:
460:
404:
375:
250:Battle of Greece
245:Second World War
231:Battle of Amiens
105:
72:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
7279:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7120:
6974:
6972:Victoria Police
6965:
6935:
6930:
6881:W. A. B. Steele
6637:
6636:of World War II
6631:
6601:
6596:
6237:Anderson, S. M.
6232:Anderson, R. M.
6223:
6217:
6183:
6174:
6171:Victoria Police
6162:
6149:
6143:
6137:
6128:
6117:
6107:
6098:
6095:
6087:
6077:
6068:
6065:
6057:
6047:
6038:
6035:
6022:
5947:
5936:
5920:
5918:
5893:
5852:
5821:
5819:
5804:
5772:
5753:
5719:
5692:
5663:
5636:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5552:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5400:on 27 July 2011
5397:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5368:on 20 July 2012
5360:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5313:(25 May 2000).
5308:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5284:
5280:
5272:
5268:
5253:
5249:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5224:. A5954, 1508/8
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5175:
5168:
5160:
5156:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5132:
5124:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5094:
5090:
5082:
5078:
5070:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5034:
5030:
5022:
5018:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4967:
4959:
4955:
4947:
4943:
4935:
4931:
4923:
4919:
4911:
4907:
4899:
4895:
4887:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4863:
4859:
4851:
4844:
4836:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4793:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4766:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4742:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4706:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4682:
4678:
4670:
4666:
4658:
4654:
4646:
4642:
4634:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4594:
4590:
4582:
4578:
4570:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4504:
4497:
4482:
4478:
4463:
4456:
4442:
4435:
4427:
4423:
4417:Siege of Tobruk
4404:
4400:
4392:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4334:
4319:
4315:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4276:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4245:
4241:
4226:
4222:
4207:
4203:
4195:
4191:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4103:
4095:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4043:
4035:
4031:
4023:
4019:
4011:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3902:
3895:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3852:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3809:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3763:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3688:
3680:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3557:
3550:
3535:
3531:
3516:
3512:
3497:
3490:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3433:
3429:
3414:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3338:
3330:
3323:
3308:
3304:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3270:
3255:
3248:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3213:Appointed GSO1.
3202:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2875:, pp. 6–8.
2871:
2867:
2863:, pp. 1–3.
2859:
2855:
2850:
2794:Croix de Guerre
2546:Knight Bachelor
2488:
2364:
2340:Blamey Barracks
2312:Russell Offices
2297:
2213:
2188:
2120:by General Sir
2074:
2072:Final campaigns
2019:William Dunstan
1910:
1845:Dudley McCarthy
1802:George Marshall
1713:
1711:Papuan campaign
1707:, First Class.
1705:Greek War Cross
1689:siege in Tobruk
1658:Syrian campaign
1633:Libyan Campaign
1543:as AA&QMG.
1516:Leslie Morshead
1480:
1475:
1433:
1421:New South Wales
1394:
1383:Empire of Japan
1360:
1309:Victoria Police
1249:Victoria Police
1233:
1210:Victor Sellheim
1162:
1157:
1155:Inter-war years
1147:Croix de guerre
1105:Battle of Hamel
1009:
981:periscope rifle
967:J. H. Will and
957:John Gellibrand
930:Prince of Wales
924:
909:Brudenell White
898:William Bridges
862:
860:First World War
850:Wessex Division
800:in England and
763:
724:New South Wales
712:
671:under American
622:Victoria Police
595:Battle of Hamel
565:, where he was
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
502:
470:
458:
453:
444:The Lord Somers
427:
405:
400:
379:
344:Knight Bachelor
322:
311:Borneo campaign
255:Battle of Crete
221:Battle of Hamel
199:First World War
187:
110:Australian Army
91:
74:
70:
54:
53:24 January 1884
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7277:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7112:
7106:
7100:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7076:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7004:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6964:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6766:C. E. M. Lloyd
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6721:Drake-Brockman
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6630:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6607:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6317:Drake-Brockman
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6252:Bessell-Browne
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:of World War I
6216:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6193:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6176:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6144:Major General
6142:
6139:
6129:
6126:Harold Elliott
6124:Major General
6123:
6119:
6118:
6113:Major General
6112:
6109:
6099:
6096:
6089:
6088:
6082:
6079:
6069:
6066:
6059:
6058:
6055:Vernon Sturdee
6052:
6049:
6039:
6036:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6020:
6008:
5978:
5959:
5945:
5927:
5905:
5891:
5875:
5864:
5850:
5828:
5802:
5784:
5770:
5757:
5751:
5731:
5717:
5704:
5690:
5675:
5661:
5648:
5634:
5621:
5610:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5560:
5538:
5510:
5482:
5463:
5452:on 8 July 2012
5437:
5411:
5379:
5353:
5331:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5274:Heathcote 2012
5266:
5264:Field Marshal.
5247:
5235:
5209:
5181:
5179:, p. 579.
5166:
5154:
5152:, p. 393.
5142:
5130:
5128:, p. 380.
5118:
5106:
5088:
5076:
5074:, p. 586.
5064:
5052:
5040:
5028:
5016:
5004:
5002:, p. 116.
4992:
4977:
4965:
4953:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4879:, p. 318.
4869:
4857:
4842:
4840:, p. 599.
4830:
4818:
4816:, p. 202.
4806:
4784:
4782:, p. 165.
4780:MacArthur 1964
4772:
4770:, p. 591.
4760:
4758:, p. 384.
4748:
4736:
4734:, p. 151.
4724:
4722:, p. 328.
4712:
4700:
4688:
4686:, p. 134.
4676:
4664:
4652:
4650:, p. 239.
4640:
4638:, p. 327.
4625:
4600:
4598:, p. 225.
4588:
4586:, p. 593.
4576:
4574:, p. 299.
4564:
4552:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4495:
4476:
4454:
4433:
4421:
4398:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4360:, p. 243.
4347:
4345:, p. 226.
4332:
4313:
4294:
4292:, p. 211.
4282:
4270:
4258:
4239:
4220:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4149:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4099:, p. 142.
4089:
4077:
4075:, p. 137.
4065:
4053:
4041:
4029:
4017:
4002:
3990:
3978:
3963:
3961:, p. 124.
3951:
3939:
3927:
3915:
3893:
3889:Letters Patent
3867:
3843:
3829:Canberra Times
3815:
3800:
3788:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3698:
3686:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3570:
3548:
3529:
3510:
3488:
3473:
3471:, p. 296.
3458:
3446:
3427:
3405:
3379:
3336:
3321:
3302:
3283:
3268:
3246:
3227:
3215:
3196:
3184:
3158:
3132:
3113:
3101:
3080:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3029:, p. 365.
3019:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2930:
2904:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2655:1939–1945 Star
2652:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2296:
2293:
2281:Vernon Sturdee
2277:John Northcott
2254:Alan Lascelles
2238:William McKell
2221:William McKell
2212:
2209:
2187:
2184:
2073:
2070:
1944:Frank Berryman
1940:Huon Peninsula
1909:
1906:
1830:Chester Wilmot
1826:Ivan Dougherty
1712:
1709:
1599:, ordered the
1587:, General Sir
1524:Samuel Burston
1520:Edmund Herring
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1463:Gordon Bennett
1459:Robert Menzies
1448:Prime Minister
1432:
1429:
1410:Edmund Herring
1406:Francis Derham
1393:
1390:
1368:Alfred Kemsley
1359:
1356:
1352:Albert Dunstan
1324:flying officer
1276:Stanley Savige
1252:went on strike
1232:
1229:
1223:, part of the
1200:on it for the
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1115:in September.
1008:
1005:
985:Lance Corporal
923:
920:
890:Lord Kitchener
861:
858:
762:
759:
711:
708:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
473:
467:
466:
461:
455:
454:
452:
451:
446:
441:
435:
433:
429:
428:
426:
425:
420:
414:
412:
408:
407:
397:
396:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
378:
377:
367:
362:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
328:
324:
323:
321:
320:
319:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
301:
296:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
264:
259:
258:
257:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
223:
218:
217:
216:
206:
195:
193:
189:
188:
186:
185:
179:
173:
167:
161:
155:
147:
145:
141:
140:
137:
135:Service number
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
86:
84:
80:
79:
73:(aged 67)
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
39:
37:Blamey in 1942
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7276:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7127:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6962:
6957:
6955:
6950:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6635:
6628:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6182:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6136:
6135:
6127:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6105:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6085:John Lavarack
6076:
6075:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6046:
6045:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5946:0-00-217549-5
5942:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5892:1-55750-483-0
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5851:0-00-217488-X
5847:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5829:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5803:0-912799-44-7
5799:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5771:1-86448-734-8
5767:
5763:
5758:
5754:
5752:0-7081-1345-1
5748:
5743:
5742:
5736:
5735:Horner, David
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5718:0-9592043-0-X
5714:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5635:0-333-29927-2
5631:
5627:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5596:Bean, Charles
5593:
5592:
5570:
5564:
5548:
5542:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5396:
5389:
5383:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5341:
5335:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5282:
5276:, p. 69.
5275:
5270:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5244:
5239:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5139:
5134:
5127:
5122:
5115:
5110:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5085:
5080:
5073:
5068:
5062:, p. 65.
5061:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5037:
5032:
5025:
5020:
5013:
5008:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4974:
4969:
4962:
4957:
4950:
4945:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4921:
4915:, p. 70.
4914:
4909:
4903:, p. 57.
4902:
4897:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4867:, p. 18.
4866:
4861:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4815:
4810:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4781:
4776:
4769:
4768:McCarthy 1959
4764:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4716:
4709:
4708:McCarthy 1959
4704:
4697:
4692:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4649:
4644:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4597:
4596:McCarthy 1959
4592:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4568:
4561:
4560:McCarthy 1959
4556:
4550:, p. 89.
4549:
4544:
4537:
4532:
4525:
4520:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4198:
4193:
4186:
4181:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4033:
4027:, p. 80.
4026:
4021:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4000:, p. 26.
3999:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3919:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3813:, p. 99.
3812:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3784:Cathcart 1988
3780:
3778:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3735:, p. 91.
3734:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3696:, p. 52.
3695:
3690:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3633:, p. 67.
3632:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3612:
3605:
3600:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3486:, p. 55.
3485:
3480:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3450:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:Defence Medal
2698:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:Victory Medal
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:Arthur Tedder
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:Howard Florey
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:Keith Murdoch
2020:
2015:
2009:
2008:Colin Simpson
2005:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:Markham River
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:Battle of Wau
1869:
1867:
1866:George Kenney
1864:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:70th Division
1694:
1690:
1687:coming under
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:Sydney Rowell
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1470:
1468:
1467:John Lavarack
1464:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:Richard Casey
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:In 1923, the
1242:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:Stanley Bruce
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:Stanley Goble
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1160:General staff
1152:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1056:I ANZAC Corps
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Western Front
1013:
1007:Western Front
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
986:
982:
977:
975:
970:
966:
958:
954:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:
919:
917:
916:Harry Chauvel
914:
910:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
866:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:Kohat Brigade
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
795:
794:brigade major
791:
786:
783:
778:
776:
772:
771:Julius Bruche
768:
758:
756:
752:
746:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Sydney Rowell
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Western Front
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
500:
497:
496:Field Marshal
488:
484:
480:
477:
474:
468:
465:
462:
456:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
434:
430:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
409:
403:
398:
395:
390:
386:
382:
374:
368:
366:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
329:
325:
317:
314:
312:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
197:
196:
194:
190:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
149:
148:
146:
142:
139:VX1 (2nd AIF)
138:
136:
132:
129:
128:Field marshal
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
108:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:
64:
61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
7126:
7036:
6670:
6261:
6165:
6134:3rd Division
6131:
6104:6th Division
6101:
6092:
6071:
6062:
6041:
6032:
6015:
5986:
5982:Monash, John
5964:
5932:
5919:. Retrieved
5910:
5882:
5869:
5836:
5820:. Retrieved
5792:
5761:
5740:
5708:
5680:
5652:
5625:
5615:
5600:
5573:. Retrieved
5563:
5551:. Retrieved
5541:
5529:. Retrieved
5522:
5513:
5501:. Retrieved
5494:
5485:
5475:
5466:
5454:. Retrieved
5450:the original
5440:
5428:. Retrieved
5424:the original
5414:
5402:. Retrieved
5395:the original
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5366:the original
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5334:
5322:. Retrieved
5311:Hawke, Allan
5305:
5293:
5281:
5269:
5259:
5250:
5238:
5226:. Retrieved
5212:
5200:. Retrieved
5193:
5184:
5157:
5145:
5133:
5121:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5079:
5067:
5055:
5043:
5031:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4968:
4956:
4944:
4932:
4920:
4908:
4896:
4884:
4877:Mallett 2007
4872:
4865:Mallett 2007
4860:
4833:
4821:
4809:
4799:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4679:
4667:
4655:
4643:
4616:. Retrieved
4603:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4548:Carlyon 1980
4543:
4531:
4519:
4510:
4488:
4479:
4469:
4448:
4424:
4410:
4401:
4389:
4382:Maughan 1966
4377:
4365:
4325:
4316:
4306:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4251:
4242:
4232:
4223:
4213:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4032:
4020:
3993:
3981:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3908:
3882:
3858:
3834:. Retrieved
3827:
3818:
3791:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3689:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3611:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3582:
3573:
3563:
3541:
3532:
3522:
3513:
3503:
3449:
3439:
3430:
3420:
3396:. Retrieved
3391:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3314:
3305:
3295:
3286:
3261:
3239:
3230:
3218:
3208:
3199:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3144:
3135:
3125:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3005:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2921:. Retrieved
2916:
2907:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2685:Pacific Star
2606:1914–15 Star
2530:
2521:
2503:
2466:
2444:
2422:
2400:
2378:
2366:
2346:, where the
2309:
2262:
2230:
2204:
2193:
2189:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2145:Bougainville
2138:
2091:
2087:
2062:
2045:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2004:Jack Stevens
2000:6th Division
1988:
1976:
1933:
1920:
1917:argued that:
1911:
1887:
1882:
1870:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1818:Arnold Potts
1814:
1806:Jack Beasley
1791:
1743:
1726:
1719:Blamey with
1681:9th Division
1674:
1662:Vichy French
1660:against the
1642:
1622:
1575:
1560:Henry Wynter
1552:7th Division
1545:
1532:Jack Stevens
1528:Clive Steele
1512:Arthur Allen
1501:6th Division
1498:
1455:
1451:Joseph Lyons
1438:
1434:
1418:
1395:
1387:
1375:Nazi Germany
1372:
1361:
1344:
1313:
1287:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1246:
1241:Len Reynolds
1225:3rd Division
1214:
1206:
1187:
1171:
1163:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1090:
1079:
1075:H. B. Walker
1060:
1037:
1018:
1001:haemorrhoids
993:2nd Division
989:
978:
962:
953:1st Division
929:
925:
902:1st Division
871:
810:British Army
807:
787:
779:
764:
747:
736:
713:
642:
630:3rd Division
607:
552:
498:
494:
471:Succeeded by
401:
192:Battles/wars
182:10th Brigade
176:3rd Division
170:6th Division
71:(1951-05-27)
18:
7144:1951 deaths
7139:1884 births
7111:(2015–2020)
7105:(2011–2015)
7099:(2009–2011)
7093:(2001–2009)
7087:(1993–2001)
7081:(1987–1992)
7075:(1977–1987)
7069:(1971–1977)
7063:(1969–1971)
7057:(1963–1969)
7051:(1955–1963)
7045:(1937–1954)
7039:(1925–1936)
7033:(1922–1925)
7027:(1920–1922)
7021:(1919–1920)
7015:(1913–1919)
7009:(1902–1913)
7007:O'Callaghan
7003:(1881–1902)
6997:(1858–1880)
6991:(1854–1858)
6985:(1852–1854)
6507:Pethebridge
6115:Iven Mackay
5837:To Benghazi
5832:Long, Gavin
5472:"No. 38663"
5346:28 November
5298:Horner 1998
5256:"No. 38930"
5177:Horner 1998
5114:Horner 1998
5097:"No. 39202"
5024:Horner 1998
4988:Horner 1998
4973:Horner 1998
4889:Horner 1998
4853:Horner 1998
4826:Horner 1998
4796:"No. 36031"
4756:Horner 1998
4744:Horner 1998
4732:Kenney 1949
4720:Horner 1998
4684:Horner 1998
4672:Horner 1998
4660:Horner 1998
4636:Horner 1998
4572:Horner 1978
4536:Horner 1978
4524:Horner 1998
4507:"No. 35519"
4485:"No. 35396"
4466:"No. 35414"
4445:"No. 35399"
4407:"No. 37695"
4370:Horner 1998
4358:Horner 1998
4343:Horner 1998
4322:"No. 37638"
4303:"No. 35144"
4290:Horner 1998
4278:Horner 1998
4266:Horner 1998
4248:"No. 38296"
4229:"No. 38293"
4210:"No. 37638"
4197:Horner 1998
4185:Horner 1998
4145:Horner 1998
4133:Horner 1998
4097:Horner 1998
4073:Horner 1998
4037:Horner 1998
3974:Horner 1998
3959:Horner 1998
3947:Horner 1998
3905:"No. 34356"
3879:"No. 34135"
3855:"No. 34119"
3811:Horner 1998
3796:Horner 1998
3757:Horner 1998
3733:Horner 1998
3709:Horner 1998
3667:Horner 1998
3655:Horner 1998
3643:Horner 1998
3631:Horner 1998
3616:Horner 1998
3604:Horner 1998
3560:"No. 31109"
3538:"No. 31448"
3519:"No. 31089"
3500:"No. 31245"
3484:Horner 1998
3469:Monash 1920
3436:"No. 30706"
3417:"No. 30450"
3332:Horner 1998
3311:"No. 30448"
3292:"No. 30107"
3279:Horner 1998
3258:"No. 29886"
3236:"No. 29890"
3205:"No. 29703"
3192:Horner 1998
3122:"No. 29287"
3089:"No. 29354"
2977:Horner 1998
2953:Horner 1998
2670:Africa Star
2285:Henry Wells
2141:New Britain
2114:Alan Brooke
2038:Edward Ford
1838:Puckapunyal
1763:Second Army
1734:Frank Forde
1693:John Curtin
1571:flying boat
1548:War Cabinet
1478:Middle East
1093:John Monash
1048:Iven Mackay
943:400 Plateau
939:James McCay
720:Wagga Wagga
716:Lake Albert
686:during the
680:John Curtin
591:John Monash
459:Preceded by
423:Edward VIII
184:(1926–1931)
178:(1931–1937)
172:(1939–1940)
166:(1940–1941)
160:(1942–1945)
154:(1942–1945)
78:, Australia
69:27 May 1951
56:Wagga Wagga
7133:Categories
7025:Gellibrand
6841:Richardson
6681:Bridgeford
6522:Ramaciotti
6342:Gellibrand
6175:1925–1936
6138:1931–1937
6108:1939–1940
6078:1940–1941
6048:1942–1945
5921:31 October
5662:014011629X
5588:References
5456:29 October
5430:29 October
5404:29 October
5372:29 October
5324:29 October
4618:2 February
4170:29 October
3836:22 October
3589:10 January
3398:10 January
3177:10 January
3151:10 January
3073:10 October
3012:10 January
2153:Balikpapan
2149:New Guinea
2054:penicillin
1915:Gavin Long
1800:, General
1759:First Army
1679:, and the
1509:Brigadiers
1303:Blamey as
969:Bombardier
874:War Office
822:Rawalpindi
775:lieutenant
743:Army Cadet
710:Early life
96:Allegiance
90:, Victoria
49:1884-01-24
7031:Nicholson
7013:Sainsbury
6876:C. Steele
6846:Robertson
6816:Northcott
6691:Callaghan
6537:Rosenthal
6532:Robertson
6457:MacLaurin
6367:Griffiths
6292:Christian
6093:New title
6063:New title
6042:GOC-in-C
6033:New title
6004:563884172
5901:220661276
5822:3 October
5812:477957447
5700:779245830
5575:8 October
5553:8 October
5531:8 October
5524:The Argus
5503:8 October
5496:The Argus
5072:Long 1963
5060:Long 1963
5048:Long 1963
5036:Long 1963
4925:Long 1963
4913:Long 1963
4901:Long 1963
4838:Long 1963
4584:Long 1963
4121:Long 1952
4085:Long 1952
4061:Long 1952
3998:Long 1952
3372:8 October
3109:Bean 1924
3051:Bean 1924
3039:Bean 1921
3027:Bean 1921
2923:9 January
2809:War Cross
2250:Jan Smuts
2169:USS
2082:MacArthur
1877:Milne Bay
1767:III Corps
1721:MacArthur
1670:Jerusalem
1625:Cyrenaica
1564:Palestine
1425:New Guard
1294:communist
1082:psoriasis
928:HMS
922:Gallipoli
798:Camberley
751:Methodist
402:In office
392:10th
373:full list
119:1906–1950
99:Australia
7117:(2020– )
7097:Overland
6995:Standish
6989:MacMahon
6983:Mitchell
6916:Williams
6906:Whitelaw
6821:Phillips
6806:Morshead
6771:H. Lloyd
6761:Lavarack
6736:Fewtrell
6661:Berryman
6552:Sellheim
6512:Phillips
6482:Meredith
6477:McNicoll
6422:Johnston
6372:Grimwade
6347:Glasfurd
6257:Birdwood
5984:(1920).
5881:(1964).
5834:(1952).
5816:Archived
5790:(1949).
5780:39291537
5737:(1978).
5671:27485309
5598:(1921).
2328:Campbell
2324:Canberra
2246:dominion
2171:Missouri
2090:SS
1948:Salamaua
1683:and the
1412:, later
1332:knighted
965:Sergeant
884:and the
846:Tidworth
728:Cornwall
647:and the
601:and the
432:Governor
418:George V
411:Monarchs
144:Commands
104:Service/
7067:Jackson
7019:Steward
7001:Chomley
6921:Wootten
6911:Whitham
6891:Sturdee
6886:Stevens
6871:Stantke
6861:Simpson
6796:Milford
6786:Maguire
6751:Jackson
6746:Herring
6726:Durrant
6701:Chapman
6686:Burston
6656:Bennett
6572:Stewart
6497:Parnell
6472:McGlinn
6382:Herring
6357:Goddard
6352:Glasgow
6332:Forsyth
6322:Elliott
6287:Chauvel
6272:Bridges
6247:Bennett
6074:I Corps
5974:3134247
5914:(PhD).
5860:3134176
5727:2025093
5644:8431797
5228:10 June
5202:10 June
2781:(1937)
2766:(1937)
2751:(1935)
2736:(1946)
2702:(1946)
2687:(1946)
2672:(1946)
2657:(1946)
2623:(1920)
2608:(1920)
2593:(1936)
2578:(1917)
2563:(1918)
2548:(1935)
2533:(1919)
2524:(1942)
2506:(1943)
2344:Kapooka
2197:Iwakuni
2176:Morotai
2092:Lurline
2034:malaria
1871:At the
1820:of the
1810:Moresby
1745:General
1650:general
1556:I Corps
1423:-based
1402:fascist
1348:Premier
1334:in the
1307:of the
1271:Fitzroy
1217:Militia
1031:in the
913:Colonel
828:on the
790:captain
718:, near
704:Morotai
673:General
661:general
649:I Corps
638:brothel
626:Militia
620:of the
164:I Corps
7115:Patton
7109:Ashton
7085:Comrie
7073:Miller
7055:Arnold
7049:Porter
7043:Duncan
7037:Blamey
6926:Wynter
6856:Savige
6851:Rowell
6836:Rankin
6831:Ramsay
6811:Murray
6801:Morris
6781:Mackay
6741:Hardie
6731:Eather
6716:Downes
6711:Derham
6706:Clowes
6696:Cannan
6671:Blamey
6651:Beavis
6592:Wisdom
6587:Wilson
6527:Rankin
6487:Monash
6462:Martin
6452:Mackay
6417:Jobson
6407:Irving
6402:Hughes
6392:Holmes
6337:Foster
6307:Davies
6282:Cannan
6277:Browne
6262:Blamey
6242:Antill
6002:
5972:
5955:954993
5953:
5943:
5899:
5889:
5858:
5848:
5810:
5800:
5778:
5768:
5749:
5725:
5715:
5698:
5688:
5669:
5659:
5642:
5632:
2295:Legacy
2205:Bataan
1972:Madang
1677:Cyprus
1591:, and
1568:Qantas
834:Shimal
802:Quetta
782:Toorak
597:, the
585:under
327:Awards
106:branch
83:Buried
7091:Nixon
7079:Glare
7061:Wilby
6901:White
6896:Vasey
6866:Smart
6826:Plant
6791:Miles
6776:Locke
6676:Boase
6666:Blake
6646:Allen
6582:White
6577:Tivey
6567:Smith
6547:Ryrie
6502:Paton
6492:Moore
6467:McCay
6437:Lloyd
6432:Legge
6427:Leane
6397:Howse
6387:Hobbs
6377:Heane
6362:Grant
6327:Foott
6312:Dodds
6302:Coxen
6267:Brand
5937:(PDF)
5398:(PDF)
5391:(PDF)
3067:(PDF)
2848:Notes
2240:, to
1964:DUKWs
1615:, by
1566:on a
1101:tanks
854:major
544:First
537:
535:,
530:
528:,
523:
521:,
516:
514:,
509:
507:,
6756:Jess
6542:Ryan
6517:Pope
6442:Long
6412:Jess
6132:GOC
6102:GOC
6072:GOC
6000:OCLC
5970:OCLC
5951:OCLC
5941:ISBN
5923:2011
5897:OCLC
5887:ISBN
5856:OCLC
5846:ISBN
5824:2011
5808:OCLC
5798:ISBN
5776:OCLC
5766:ISBN
5747:ISBN
5723:OCLC
5713:ISBN
5696:OCLC
5686:ISBN
5667:OCLC
5657:ISBN
5640:OCLC
5630:ISBN
5577:2011
5555:2011
5533:2011
5505:2011
5458:2011
5432:2011
5406:2011
5374:2011
5348:2018
5326:2011
5230:2019
5204:2019
4620:2009
4172:2011
3838:2011
3591:2019
3400:2019
3374:2011
3179:2019
3153:2019
3075:2011
3014:2019
2925:2019
2318:and
2283:and
2147:and
2128:Sir
2124:and
2040:and
2021:and
1857:the
1530:and
1465:and
1442:and
1321:RAAF
1065:Sir
882:King
589:Sir
546:and
532:CStJ
371:see
124:Rank
66:Died
43:Born
7103:Lay
6970:of
6297:Cox
6169:of
5992:hdl
2342:at
2025:of
1952:Lae
1668:in
1648:to
1377:'s
1364:3UZ
1052:BEF
900:'s
844:at
820:at
812:or
525:DSO
518:CMG
511:KCB
504:GBE
361:(8)
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