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513:. The attackers blocked the road with downed trees, and fired upon the vehicle that usually carries the President; however President Boni was traveling in a separate vehicle. Several of his entourage were wounded in the ensuing crossfire between the presidential guard and the would-be assassins. However this information remains unproven since all sources claiming the assassination attempt come from the president's camp. The verification of such information remains impossible to date.
358:
369:, had been a dominant force in the politics of the country since the early 1970s and there were serious doubts about him agreeing to allow a transition of power. Boni surprised many by earning 35.8% of the vote in the first round as an independent candidate. The main parts of his campaign were to improve governance, stimulate the private sector, improve educational opportunities for women and modernize the agricultural sector. His closest competitor was
1229:
1100:
33:
485:
In
September 2021, Patrice Talon and Thomas Boni Yayi, political allies who have become intimate enemies, met at the Marina Palace in Cotonou. During this tĂȘte-Ă -tĂȘte, Thomas Boni Yayi presented Patrice Talon with a series of proposals and requests, relating in particular to the release of "political
428:
A new voter system in the country was widely criticized by the opposition, and with the assistance of international organizations, Boni agreed to a two-week delay in the 2011 presidential election. The result of the election, deemed free and fair by international election monitors, was a victory for
417:(FCBE) and supported Boni earned the largest share of seats. This coalition broke apart by 2010 and prevented the passage of many parts of Boni's agenda. By August 2010, an increasingly unified coalition was able to get a majority of the parliament to vote to impeach Boni for his involvement in a
433:. The court named Boni as the winner on 21 March 2011, resulting in large-scale protests and police repression of those demonstrations. Although protests continued, the opposition had largely fractured and Boni's coalition earned 49 of the 83 seats in the
377:
who received 25 percent. In the runoff between Boni and Houngbédji on 19 March 2006, Boni won with almost 75% of the vote. He took office on 6 April 2006. The 2006 election saw high voter turnout and was considered free and fair by independent election
494:
914:
421:
that took the savings of 100,000 people in Benin. While they did not get the required two-thirds majority to remove Boni from power, the opposition agreed to organize around Houngbédji in the
547:
While some argue that Yayi's government was being targeted because of its fight against corruption, others argue that he used the criminal justice system to silence opposition and media.
536:
In 2013, Benin authorities claimed to have foiled a coup. In
February, Colonel Pamphile Zomahoun and businessman Johannes Dagnon blocked Yayi while returning from a trip from an
524:, a former ally of the president and businessman, had reportedly paid the niece to substitute the President's medicine with a "toxic substance" while he was on a state visit to
509:
On 15 March 2007, Yayi Boni survived an ambush on his convoy near the village of Ikemon while returning from an election campaign rally in the town Ouesse for the upcoming
793:
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At the end of his education, Boni began a long career in banking. From 1975 until 1979 he worked at the Benin
Commercial Bank before moving to work at the
918:
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Having served two terms in office, Yayi Boni was constitutionally required to step down in 2016. His preferred successor, Prime
Minister
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1305:
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reported that the president's doctor, niece, and former commerce minister had been arrested in a plot to poison the president.
429:
Boni on the first round with 53.8% of the vote. Houngbédji, who received 36%, challenged the election and took the case to the
659:
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that followed. To date, Boni is the only person since the restoration of democracy to win the presidency in a single round.
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341:(BCEAO) from 1977 until 1989. From 1992 until 1994, he served as an economic adviser to the President of Benin
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Boni stood as one of 26 candidates in the March 2006 presidential election. The sitting president,
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1123:
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915:"BĂ©nin : Marcel de Souza, Ă la fois proche de Thomas Boni Yayi et de Patrice Talon"
819:"Shooting of the Presidential Convoy and attempted assassination of President Yayi Boni"
794:"Exclusif â BĂ©nin : au cĆur du tĂȘte-Ă -tĂȘte entre Patrice Talon et Thomas Boni Yayi"
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Soon after leaving office, he headed the
African Union's observer mission for the
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583:, also known as Chacha de Souza, who was a Brazilian slave trader and the
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768:"Benin's ex-president Boni Yayi to head AU mission in Equatorial Guinea"
326:, Senegal, and then earned a doctorate in economics and politics at the
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318:. He then pursued an additional master's degree in economics at the
1406:
525:
849:"BĂ©nin : les autoritĂ©s affirment avoir dĂ©jouĂ© un coup d'Ătat"
591:. Boni Yayi was introduced to his later wife by her older brother
612:
608:
584:
311:
600:
662:. Benin Embassy to the United States of America. Archived from
588:
568:
345:. In 1994 he left this position to become the President of the
314:
before moving on to earn a master's degree in economics at the
940:
1233:
323:
310:. He received his education first in the regional capital of
267:
186:
32:
603:
in his own right, both Boni Yayi and his wife were awarded
517:
832:"Benin President Boni Yayi 'poison plot': Three charged"
471:, and Yayi Boni was succeeded by Talon on 6 April 2016.
334:, where he completed a doctorate in economics in 1976.
555:
Originally from a Muslim family, Boni Yayi is now an
274:
from 2006 to 2016. He took office after winning the
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
1322:Chairpersons of the Organisation of African Unity
979:President Bush Meets with President Yayi of Benin
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641:Houngnikpo, Mathurin C.; Decalo, Samuel (2013).
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685:
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681:
361:President Boni taking the Oath of Office, 2006
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912:
1704:Converts to Evangelicalism from Sunni Islam
812:
678:
1313:
1299:
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1062:
917:(in French). Jeune Afrique. Archived from
843:
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120:29 January 2012 â 27 January 2013
31:
974:BBC News: Benin's new president announced
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652:
489:
290:from 29 January 2012 to 27 January 2013.
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838:
278:and was re-elected to a second term in
1676:
649:
1294:
1057:
900:"Yayi Boni is Benin's next President"
875:"Benin claims to thwart coup attempt"
629:
559:. He has five children, and his wife
61:6 April 2006 â 6 April 2016
16:President of Benin from 2006 to 2016
339:Central Bank of West African States
13:
1709:Cheikh Anta Diop University alumni
724:"Freedom in the World 2012: Benin"
693:"Freedom in the World 2007: Benin"
567:, a native of the coastal city of
544:. They were detained immediately.
415:Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin
413:, a coalition that was led by the
270:banker and politician who was the
14:
1770:
1759:21st-century Beninese politicians
959:
579:, and the great-granddaughter of
531:
1719:Paris Dauphine University alumni
1227:
1201:
1098:
1034:Chairperson of the African Union
550:
476:April 2016 presidential election
465:March 2016 presidential election
276:March 2006 presidential election
108:Chairperson of the African Union
925:
913:Vincent Duhem (20 April 2016).
906:
892:
867:
1278:
824:
821:, Yayiboni.com, 16 March 2007.
786:
760:
645:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
643:Historical Dictionary of Benin
1:
1724:People from Borgou Department
1027:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
622:
352:
347:West African Development Bank
294:Early life and banking career
131:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1739:University of Orléans alumni
834:. BBC News. 23 October 2012.
571:, is the niece of President
411:2007 parliamentary elections
375:Party for Democratic Renewal
316:National University of Benin
306:in northern Benin, then the
240:National University of Benin
7:
320:Cheikh Anta Diop University
244:Cheikh Anta Diop University
10:
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1208:People's Republic of Benin
423:2011 presidential election
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855:(in French). 3 March 2013
748:. BBC News. 11 April 2011
332:Paris Dauphine University
257:
252:Paris Dauphine University
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581:Francisco FĂ©lix de Sousa
516:On 23 October 2012, the
308:French colony of Dahomey
282:. He also served as the
266:(born 1 July 1951) is a
1699:Beninese former Muslims
746:"Benin Profile: Leader"
511:parliamentary elections
451:greet Boni Yayi in the
435:parliamentary elections
595:. A descendant of the
557:Evangelical Protestant
506:
490:Assassination attempts
463:, was defeated in the
456:
406:
362:
1694:Beninese evangelicals
593:Marcel Alain de Souza
501:meeting Boni Yayi in
497:
443:
384:
360:
328:University of Orléans
248:University of Orléans
227:Marcel Alain de Souza
1174:Presidential Council
1045:Hailemariam Desalegn
431:Constitutional Court
143:Hailemariam Desalegn
1729:Presidents of Benin
1105:Republic of Dahomey
1085:Presidents of Benin
800:. 22 September 2021
666:on 13 December 2014
573:Paul-Ămile de Souza
1749:Yoruba politicians
1734:Shooting survivors
1184:AhomadĂ©gbĂ©-TomĂȘtin
1129:AhomadĂ©gbĂ©-TomĂȘtin
1002:President of Benin
987:Political offices
921:on 28 August 2016.
507:
457:
407:
387:Mahamadou Issoufou
363:
272:president of Benin
49:President of Benin
1671:
1670:
1288:
1287:
1234:Republic of Benin
1052:
1051:
1041:Succeeded by
1019:Diplomatic posts
1009:Succeeded by
542:Equatorial Guinea
480:Equatorial Guinea
401:, Boni Yayi, and
399:Alassane Ouattara
371:Adrien Houngbédji
330:in France and at
304:Borgou Department
298:Boni was born in
261:
260:
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1689:Beninese bankers
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1024:Preceded by
992:Preceded by
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939:. Archived from
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660:"The Presidency"
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577:Isidore de Souza
385:Raymond Gilpin,
264:Thomas Boni Yayi
229:(brother-in-law)
209:Chantal de Souza
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162:Thomas Yayi Boni
153:Personal details
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774:. 13 April 2016
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726:. Freedom House
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575:and Archbishop
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367:Mathieu Kérékou
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969:Official site
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522:Patrice Talon
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455:, August 2014
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1000:
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941:the original
936:
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894:
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879:Modern Ghana
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138:Succeeded by
115:
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1684:1951 births
1608:Hailemariam
1210:(1975â1990)
1107:(1960â1975)
966:(in French)
937:theooni.org
853:Le Monde.fr
752:12 December
730:12 December
699:12 December
670:12 December
619:, in 2008.
605:chieftaincy
599:princes of
540:meeting at
453:White House
403:David Smock
391:Alpha Conde
373:of Soglo's
284:chairperson
199:Independent
172:1 July 1951
126:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
1678:Categories
1648:Tshisekedi
1613:Abdel Aziz
1527:Bouteflika
1372:BoumédiÚne
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947:17 October
884:11 January
859:11 January
772:Africanews
623:References
617:Olubuse II
378:observers.
353:Presidency
280:March 2011
235:Alma mater
168:1951-07-01
1663:Ghazouani
1658:Assoumani
1643:Ramaphosa
1593:Mutharika
1542:Mwanawasa
1487:Babangida
1412:Ramgoolam
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1164:Kouandété
1149:Kouandété
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503:New Delhi
302:, in the
300:Tchaourou
223:Relatives
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116:In office
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1563:Chissano
1522:Compaoré
1482:Museveni
1447:Mengistu
1362:Selassie
1342:Selassie
1324:and the
1276:Military
1248:N. Soglo
1169:de Souza
1139:C. Soglo
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1119:C. Soglo
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611:king of
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1477:Mubarak
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1452:Nyerere
1437:Stevens
1432:Senghor
1427:Tolbert
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286:of the
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1578:Kufuor
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1089:list
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780:2016
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