57:
648:
353:
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constantly visiting his diocese, correcting offenders and discharging other episcopal duties. These also present his efforts on behalf of the diocese, and it is clear from other documentary evidence that he took action on behalf of his diocese, such as compelling neighbouring landholders to restore estates which he contended belonged to the see of
Hereford.
541:
757:
Records of his cult and financial receipts for it still exist and have formed the basis of several studies. These provide one of the few extensive records of a pre-Reformation cult in
England. Objects venerating Cantilupe have been found across a wide area, suggesting that his cult may have been more
782:
The records associated with his canonisation have been the subject of academic investigation, leading to some reassessment, for instance looking at the process by which miracles were sought and attributed, to better comprehend how such reports were generated and understood at the time. Others have
747:
was created to be used as part of his cult. A number of references on the map itself, such as a hunting scene, may refer to him directly. The belief system on the map includes a number of derogatory or anti-Semitic images that identify the Exodus and devil worship with contemporaneous Jewry, which
696:
A papal inquiry was convened in London on 20 April 1307 to determine whether or not
Cantilupe had died excommunicate, since this would have precluded his being canonized. Forty-four witnesses were called and various letters produced, before the commissioners of the inquiry concluded that Cantilupe
778:
Cantilupe is still regarded by many as an exemplary bishop in both spiritual and secular affairs. These depend on the reports made at the time of his canonisation, which were unusually extensive. In these, it is said that his charities were large and his private life blameless. He is presented as
786:
His anti-Semitism and misogyny depicted in the depositions have been highlighted by some scholars. These emphasise his direct appeals for the expulsion of the Jews, and his refusal to socialise with women, believing this to be extreme even for his time; this includes reinterpretation of objects
677:
Supporters of his cult included Edward I, who attended the ceremony to translate
Cantilupe's body to its new position in 1287, seen as a step towards confirmation of his sainthood. Edward I is recorded as saying that he was keen "to have as a sympathetic patron in heaven him whom we had in our
608:
Cantilupe asked special permission from Edward I to preach to the Jews of
Hereford to convert them. Later, during the coin clipping crisis, where large numbers of Jews were targeted and accused of tampering with the currency, Cantilupe objected to the use of a converted Jew to investigate the
674:. Miracles were recorded by 1283; however Cantilupe's dispute with Peckham continued to haunt him after his death, as Peckham was outraged that Cantilupe was being put forward as a saint, as Cantilupe was still excommunicated in his view, which would preclude him for consideration.
770:(2004 edition), Cantilupe is listed under 25 August as follows: "At Montefiascone in Tuscia, the passing of Saint Thomas Cantelupe, Bishop of Hereford in England, who, resplendent with learning, severe toward himself, to the poor however showed himself a generous benefactor".
831:(1969), when the narrator's sharp-tongued aunt opines "I would have thought he was very lucky to die in Orvieto rather than in Hereford. A small civilized place even today with a far, far better climate and an excellent restaurant in the Via Garibaldi."
851:. On his tunic he displays his differenced arms of Cantilupe – gules, three fleur-de-lis issuant from a leopard's head or. Later, on his canonization, the see of Hereford adopted yet would further difference his arms, inverting the leopard's head.
1206:, p. 277 notes that figures "presumably connected with the Cantilupe cult" are displayed above the outer doorway of the north porch. Identifying the figures of a Synagogue, Luxuria and a bagpiper in close proximity, they ask "why?"
2293:
686:
Among the evidence gathered and submitted to the Pope was evidence of his hostility to Jews, particularly his insistence to Edward I that those that did not convert should be expelled from
England.
532:, and lived abroad for a while. Following his return to England, he was again appointed Chancellor of Oxford University, where he lectured on theology and held several ecclesiastical appointments.
3484:
2300:
748:
may echo the beliefs of
Cantilupe himself. Architectural features of the Cathedral, which are also thought to relate to the cult, echo similar anti-Jewish themes, in particular
56:
410:. He has been noted as "an inveterate enemy of the Jews", and his demands that they be expelled from England were cited in the evidence presented for his canonization.
794:
His veneration in the
Catholic church and Church of England continues. Cantilupe has been lauded as the "Father of Modern Charity," and is cited as an inspiration by
1458:
442:(died 1239) had been to Henry's father King John). Thomas's mother was Millicent (or Maud) de Gournai (died 1260), a daughter of Hugh de Gournai and widow of
3477:
728:) was recreated in 2008 under the guidance of Nicholas Quayle. The new section is in vivid colours with a painted scene of the Virgin and Child holding the
4544:
1485:
1416:
4604:
2052:
4574:
4438:
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639:, the new archbishop. The disagreements culminated in Peckham excommunicating Cantilupe, who proceeded to Rome to pursue the matter with the pope.
4448:
3493:
2254:
4549:
2286:
1985:
818:, of which Cantilupe's is the earliest to survive, and other records relating to the cathedral and diocese. It fell into abeyance after 1932.
2807:
2749:
2725:
2153:
2097:
697:
had been absolved in Rome before his death. It was difficult for his cause of death to be determined as much of his body had disintegrated.
609:
charges. He then demanded that any unconverted Jews should be expelled from the
Kingdom as “enemies of God and rebels against the faith” (
1463:
802:. Books celebrating his life have been published by the Bishopric in recent years, and personal pilgrimage to his shrine is encouraged.
4458:
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2023:
458:, a manor belonging to his mother's first husband but awarded to her during her lifetime as her dowry. Thomas's uncle was
2455:
1678:"The Hereford Jewry, 1179-1290 (third and final part) Aaron le Blund and the Last Decades of the Hereford Jewry, 1253-90"
1475:
The land of the raven and the wolf: family power and strategy in the Welsh March. 1199-c.1300, Corbets and the
Cantilupes
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2003:
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2800:
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670:. His cult was swiftly established at Hereford, and his canonization was promoted by his protege, the next Bishop,
439:
419:
17:
4579:
2692:
1642:, ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli Pp. II promulgatum
443:
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1931:
1874:
1738:
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1922:
Reardon, Michael (2000). "The Restoration of the modern Cathedral". In Aylmer, Gerald; Tiller, John (eds.).
4614:
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4175:
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613:), threatened to resign and broke down in tears. The King was reported to have capitulated to his demands.
783:
sought to use them to understand the medical conditions associated with reports of miraculous recoveries.
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One of the many miracles cited in his cause of canonization was the supposed raising from the dead of
4519:
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61:
Thomas de Cantilupe depicted in a now lost stained glass window in the Church of St James the Great,
3451:
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2158:
811:
632:
2101:
635:, a friend of Cantilupe's, and formerly his confessor, a series of disputes arose between him and
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1960:
372:. These arms were differenced from the arms of Thomas de Cantilupe following his canonization.
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2122:
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624:, Worcestershire, and a ditch dug by de Clare. The issue was settled by costly litigation.
487:
308:
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1969:
1603:
8:
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3627:
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2389:
2148:
586:
463:
459:
2060:
The Parishes of BROSELEY with BENTHALL and JACKFIELD & LINLEY with WILLEY and BARROW
4318:
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3722:
3707:
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3597:
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1979:
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438:
in Bedfordshire, who was steward of the household to King Henry III (as his father
126:
118:
1502:
1433:
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1950:
1717:
848:
815:
525:
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399:
361:
287:
153:
1821:
1758:
700:
After a papal investigation lasting almost 13 years, Cantilupe was canonized by
4313:
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4120:
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3992:
3957:
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2437:
2431:
2383:
2371:
2215:
2194:
733:
701:
605:. Even when differing from the king's opinions, he did not forfeit his favour.
590:
407:
367:
332:
272:
244:
90:
1546:
1494:
1425:
1405:
1388:
1371:
The Hanged Man: A Story of Miracle, Memory, and Colonialism in the Middle Ages
693:, a Welsh rebel who was hanged in 1290, eight years after Cantilupe's death.
4513:
4293:
4278:
4268:
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3203:
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2177:
2143:
2117:
1848:
1812:
1473:
1454:
1449:
822:
799:
795:
754:, a blindfolded Jew with a broken staff, dropping twin tablets of God's law.
690:
320:
174:
122:
1804:
1721:
1467:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–218.
528:
of England, but was deprived of the office after de Montfort's death at the
4478:
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3092:
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2545:
2533:
2488:
1234:
636:
567:
558:
352:
178:
62:
1704:
England's Jews: Finance, Violence, and the Crown in the Thirteenth Century
1572:
847:
This was a manor held by the Cantilupe family until 1323; 1656 drawing by
540:
4473:
4185:
3852:
3782:
3752:
3413:
3378:
3273:
3198:
3046:
2698:
1599:
729:
721:
1554:
1389:"Commemorating Cantilupe: the iconography of England's second St Thomas"
1137:
3907:
3228:
3208:
717:
551:(Thomas by the grace of God Bishop of Hereford). The arms of Cantilupe
2785:
1840:
866:
for all members of this family, and which is followed in this article.
479:
2890:
2840:
860:
The commonly accepted modern spelling is "Cantilupe", as used by the
602:
483:
451:
149:
1788:
1478:(PhD thesis). Online Research at Cardiff (ORCA), Cardiff University.
2920:
2870:
2845:
1779:
1185:
737:
725:
666:, in Italy, on 25 August 1282, on his way to Rome. He is buried in
544:
1448:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2996:
2930:
2915:
2835:
663:
659:
258:
170:
1414:
Finucane, R. C. (2004). "Cantilupe, Thomas de (c. 1220–1282)".
2945:
1695:
English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327
1662:(Third Edition, revised ed.), Cambridge University Press,
713:
562:. Hereford Cathedral Archives 6460. He stands on a wolf (Latin
514:
475:
1582:
Thomas de Cantilupe – 700 Years a Saint: St Thomas of Hereford
1052:
1050:
1048:
618:
Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford
616:
Cantilupe had a "great conflict" in 1290 with the "Red Earl",
2910:
2855:
1512:
St Thomas Cantilupe, Bishop of Hereford: essays in his honour
1339:
1306:
1270:
506:
254:
36:
1636:
1228:
1149:
3492:
1658:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996),
1045:
1483:
Holden, B. W. (2004). "Cantilupe , William de (d. 1251)".
996:
994:
992:
990:
963:
814:
founded in 1905 to publish the episcopal registers of the
2139:
Royal Berkshire History: St. Thomas Cantilupe of Hereford
1759:"Edward I, Exodus, and England on the Hereford World Map"
1258:
1113:
1089:
570:
charge seen on pre-heraldic seals of the Cantilupe family
2098:"Pilgrimage page at Hereford Cathedral official website"
1906:
Some of the Antiquities of Moche Malvern (Great Malvern)
1644:(editio altera ed.). Typis Vaticanis. p. 475.
704:
on 17 April 1320. His feast day was fixed on 2 October.
1282:
1101:
987:
880:
1657:
1246:
1173:
1161:
1039:
981:
1318:
1682:
Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club
1018:
932:
908:
732:. A reliquary containing his skull has been held at
547:-shaped seal of Bishop Thomas de Cantilupe. Legend:
1829:
Different Visions: New Perspectives on Medieval Art
1535:
British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition)
2095:
1968:Page, William, ed. (1925). "Parishes: Hambleden".
1706:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1143:
1062:
642:
2050:
2001:
1312:
1276:
920:
4511:
4419:William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
2043:
1209:
681:
4449:George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
1971:A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3
1888:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
1822:"The female presence on the Hereford World Map"
1789:"Otherness on the Hereford World Map (c. 1300)"
1294:
1035:
1033:
386: – 25 August 1282; also spelled
2154:Archived pilgrimage page at Hereford Cathedral
1079:
1077:
761:
582:, being consecrated on 8 September 1275.
3478:
2801:
2294:
2053:"Parish and Community Magazine November 2017"
1883:
1203:
1155:
1864:
1489:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1471:
1420:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1125:
1030:
1013:
758:extensive than has previously been assumed.
651:The restored tomb of Thomas de Cantilupe in
585:Cantilupe was now a trusted adviser of King
4545:13th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
2051:Broseley Parishes, ed. (19 November 2017).
2004:"Cantilupe Society | The Online Books Page"
1865:Aylmer, Gerald; Tiller, John, eds. (2000).
1819:
1786:
1650:
1579:
1514:. Hereford: Friends of Hereford Cathedral.
1288:
1264:
1074:
975:
953:
951:
949:
947:
505:and the baronial party. He represented the
4605:Legal scholars of the University of Oxford
4459:Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
3485:
3471:
2808:
2794:
2301:
2287:
1984:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1756:
1637:Libraria Editricis Vaticanae, ed. (2004).
1528:
1340:Thomas de Cantilupe, his cult and miracles
1252:
1191:
1179:
1119:
1095:
1056:
555:are displayed on each side of the bishop:
549:TOMAS DEI GRATIA HEREFORDENSIS EP(ISCOPU)S
1733:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1621:A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1562:
1404:
805:
27:13th-century Bishop of Hereford and saint
4434:Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
4429:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1884:Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2012).
1531:"The Miracles Of St. Thomas Of Hereford"
1453:
1413:
1365:
1346:
1131:
1107:
1083:
1024:
1000:
969:
944:
646:
539:
351:
4575:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
4439:Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
3495:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
2815:
1949:
1921:
1886:The Buildings of England: Herefordshire
1728:
1692:
1675:
1486:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1417:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1240:
1167:
914:
902:
886:
863:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
14:
4512:
4469:Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton
4424:William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
2255:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
2126:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 151.
2116:
1697:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 40.
1509:
1482:
1324:
926:
787:associated with his cult, such as the
366:Gules, three leopard's faces reversed
168:25 August 1282 (aged 63–64)
4550:Academics of the University of Oxford
4474:Roy Jenkins, Lord Jenkins of Hillhead
4374:William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
4349:William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
4339:William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
4334:Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley
4252:
4014:
3506:
3466:
2789:
2282:
1793:IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies
1701:
1618:
957:
589:and when attending royal councils at
578:and on 14 June 1275 he was appointed
535:
4444:George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen
4354:Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
4344:Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
4324:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
4309:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
4299:Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
2100:. Hereford Cathedral. Archived from
1994:
1967:
1909:. Malvern: John Thompson. p. 14
1902:
1598:
1580:Tavinor, Michael; Bass, Ian (2020).
1386:
1243:, pp. 296–304, 398–404, 488–98.
1215:
1068:
938:
898:
766:In the current Latin edition of the
4479:Chris Patten, Lord Patten of Barnes
2021:
1529:Jancey, Meryl; Ross, J. H. (1987).
1300:
841:
424:Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe, etc
24:
4404:John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland
4379:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
1942:
1731:Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages
743:It is generally believed that the
707:
25:
4626:
4409:George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
4399:Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran
4394:James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
2149:Catholic Online Saints and Angels
2132:
2024:"Cantilupe Society: Publications"
1820:Strickland, Debra Higgs (2022b).
1787:Strickland, Debra Higgs (2022a).
1614:. Vol. 08. pp. 448–452.
1229:Libraria Editricis Vaticanae 2004
1012:See Cantilupe seals discussed in
720:, but only its base survived the
520:On 25 February 1264, when he was
4493:
4464:Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
4389:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
4253:
1757:Strickland, Debra Higgs (2018).
1611:Dictionary of National Biography
1441:
55:
1956:The Antiquities of Warwickshire
1926:. London: The Hambledon Press.
1857:
1221:
1197:
1006:
643:Death, burial, and canonization
620:, concerning hunting rights in
574:In 1274 Cantilupe attended the
4454:George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave
1749:
1660:Handbook of British Chronology
1472:Julian-Jones, Melissa (2015).
1373:, Princeton University Press,
892:
854:
406:. He was canonised in 1320 by
388:Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe
13:
1:
4585:English Roman Catholic saints
4565:Burials at Hereford Cathedral
4540:13th-century Christian saints
4015:
3507:
2087:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2044:Web sources and miscellaneous
2008:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
1924:Hereford Cathedral: A history
1867:Hereford Cathedral: a History
1584:. Eardisley: Logaston Press.
1334:
724:until a new upper section (a
682:Evidence for his canonization
611:inimici Dei et rebelles fidei
380:
141:
121:, with co-consecrators being
4610:13th-century English lawyers
1605:"Cantelupe, Thomas de"
1503:UK public library membership
1434:UK public library membership
1227:Unofficial translation. Cf.
873:
821:Cantilupe is referred to in
810:The Cantilupe Society was a
444:Amaury VI of Montfort-Évreux
418:Thomas was the third son of
7:
4590:Lord chancellors of England
4500:University of Oxford portal
4414:Frederick North, Lord North
2096:Hereford Cathedral (2012).
1869:. London: Hambledon Press.
1510:Jancey, Meryl, ed. (1982).
762:Current Catholic veneration
627:After the death in 1279 of
10:
4631:
2750:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
2726:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
2199:(Keeper of the Great Seal)
2029:. Royal Historical Society
2002:Cantilupe Society (1932).
1347:Alington, Gabriel (2001).
716:became a popular place of
474:Cantilupe was educated at
436:feudal baron of Eaton Bray
413:
400:Lord Chancellor of England
4491:
4259:
4248:
4021:
4010:
3513:
3502:
3447:Alistair Magowan (acting)
3341:
3176:
3085:
2954:
2823:
2708:
2579:
2516:
2465:
2324:
2261:
2252:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2220:
2212:
2205:
2191:
2182:
2174:
2169:
1974:. London. pp. 45–54.
1547:10.1136/bmj.295.6613.1590
1406:10.1017/S0003581523000331
1351:. Leominster: Gracewing.
1204:Brooks & Pevsner 2012
1156:Brooks & Pevsner 2012
773:
469:
346:
342:
338:
326:
314:
304:
293:
286:
282:
278:
264:
250:
237:
229:
215:
207:
202:
192:
184:
164:
137:
132:
111:
106:
96:
86:
78:
70:
54:
47:
34:
1651:General medieval sources
1194:, p. 448, footnote.
834:
812:text publication society
633:Archbishop of Canterbury
4595:Medieval English saints
4555:Archdeacons of Stafford
3703:Walter de Wetheringsete
2162:(subscription required)
2120:(1972) . "Chapter 18".
1805:10.1484/J.IKON.5.132348
1729:Vauchez, André (1997).
1693:Sanders, I. J. (1960).
1619:Walsh, Michael (2007),
1464:Encyclopædia Britannica
1393:The Antiquaries Journal
1289:Tavinor & Bass 2020
1144:Hereford Cathedral 2012
576:Second Council of Lyons
482:, and was a teacher of
422:(died 1251) (anciently
420:William II de Cantilupe
4580:English legal scholars
3828:William de Hawkesworth
3613:Eustace de Normanville
3279:Episcopacy abolished (
2851:Cuthbert of Canterbury
2207:Catholic Church titles
1313:Cantilupe Society 1932
1277:Broseley Parishes 2017
1253:Jancey & Ross 1987
806:In culture and society
655:
571:
522:Archdeacon of Stafford
440:William I de Cantilupe
373:
360:" arms assumed by the
4600:People from Hambleden
3903:William de Remmyngton
3898:William de Heytisbury
3818:William de Bergeveney
3743:Richard de Nottingham
3653:William de Kingescote
3553:Richard of Chichester
3062:Peter of Aigueblanche
2144:Catholic Encyclopedia
1676:Hillaby, Joe (1990).
1640:Martyrologium Romanum
1623:, Burns & Oates,
1495:10.1093/ref:odnb/4573
1426:10.1093/ref:odnb/4570
1387:Bass, Ian L. (2023).
1349:St Thomas of Hereford
1146:, p. Pilgrimage.
678:household on earth".
650:
543:
524:, Cantilupe was made
501:, Cantilupe favoured
355:
220:Roman Catholic Church
3838:Humphrey de Cherlton
3758:William de Alburwyke
3583:Richard de S. Agatha
3573:Ralph de Sempringham
3323:Lord James Beauclerk
2627:Richard de Wentworth
2360:Silvester de Everdon
2317:House of Plantagenet
2248:Richard de S. Agatha
2123:Travels With My Aunt
1903:Nott, James (1885).
1702:Tolan, John (2023).
1459:Cantilupe, Thomas de
828:Travels With My Aunt
745:Hereford Mappa Mundi
488:University of Oxford
309:Henry III of England
4615:De Cantilupe family
4560:Bishops of Hereford
3833:William de Palmorna
3793:Robert de Stratford
3768:Ralph of Shrewsbury
3628:William de Montfort
3588:Thomas de Cantilupe
3578:William de Lodelawe
3072:Thomas de Cantilupe
2817:Bishops of Hereford
2762:1st Earl of Suffolk
2645:1st Baron Bourchier
2639:Robert de Stratford
2621:Robert de Stratford
2426:Thomas de Cantilupe
2390:William of Kilkenny
1959:. London. pp.
972:, pp. 217–218.
464:Bishop of Worcester
460:Walter de Cantilupe
377:Thomas de Cantilupe
211:25 August 2 October
42:Thomas de Cantilupe
4319:Christopher Hatton
3808:William de Skelton
3788:Hugh de Willoughby
3733:Henry de Maunsfeld
3723:Henry de Maunsfeld
3708:Simon de Faversham
3618:John de Pontissara
3598:Nicholas de Ewelme
3528:Ralph de Maidstone
3518:Robert Grosseteste
3399:Charles Lisle Carr
3359:George Huntingford
3349:Folliott Cornewall
3303:Humphrey Humphreys
3259:Augustine Lindsell
3234:Herbert Westfaling
3184:Adriano Castellesi
3108:Lewis de Charleton
3077:Richard Swinefield
3052:Ralph de Maidstone
3007:Richard de Capella
2977:Walter of Lorraine
2687:William of Wykeham
2495:William Greenfield
2271:Nicholas de Ewelme
2233:Richard Swinefield
2223:Bishop of Hereford
2170:Political offices
2069:on 24 January 2018
672:Richard Swinefield
668:Hereford Cathedral
658:Cantilupe died at
656:
653:Hereford Cathedral
580:Bishop of Hereford
572:
536:Bishop of Hereford
511:Louis IX of France
499:Second Barons' War
490:, where he became
448:Earl of Gloucester
404:Bishop of Hereford
374:
269:Hereford Cathedral
224:Anglican Communion
188:Hereford Cathedral
101:Richard Swinefield
49:Bishop of Hereford
4570:Canon law jurists
4507:
4506:
4487:
4486:
4244:
4243:
4086:Richard Snetisham
4071:Richard Courtenay
4061:Richard Courtenay
4041:Richard Ullerston
4036:Richard Courtenay
4006:
4005:
3953:Thomas Brightwell
3938:Nicholas Hereford
3913:Adam de Toneworth
3893:Adam de Toneworth
3888:William Courtenay
3883:Adam de Toneworth
3878:John de Echingham
3868:Nicholas de Aston
3863:Richard FitzRalph
3823:John de Northwode
3813:Walter de Scauren
3678:Roger de Martival
3648:Robert Winchelsey
3593:Henry de Cicestre
3460:
3459:
3148:Richard Beauchamp
3113:William Courtenay
3012:Robert de Bethune
3002:Geoffrey de Clive
2982:Robert de Losinga
2783:
2782:
2756:Robert Braybrooke
2744:William Courtenay
2633:John de Stratford
2615:John de Stratford
2603:John de Stratford
2456:Richard Middleton
2277:
2276:
2265:Henry de Cicestre
2262:Succeeded by
2240:Academic offices
2230:Succeeded by
2192:Succeeded by
2159:Stirnet: CZmisc02
1995:Cantilupe Society
1841:10.61302/LZBT9907
1630:978-0-86012-438-2
1591:978-1-910839-41-6
1541:(6613): 1590–94.
1501:(Subscription or
1432:(Subscription or
1059:, pp. 463–4.
1040:Fryde et al. 1996
1014:Julian-Jones 2015
982:Fryde et al. 1996
941:, pp. 45–54.
889:, pp. 504–5.
768:Roman Martyrology
530:Battle of Evesham
503:Simon de Montfort
450:. He was born at
350:
349:
197:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
4622:
4520:Lord chancellors
4501:
4497:
4369:Richard Cromwell
4329:Richard Bancroft
4250:
4249:
4221:Lionel Woodville
4211:Thomas Chaundler
4191:Thomas Gascoigne
4181:Thomas Gascoigne
4171:Richard Roderham
4151:Thomas Bourchier
4076:William Sulburge
4066:William Sulburge
4056:William Sulburge
4051:Thomas Prestbury
4026:Philip Repyngdon
4012:
4011:
3988:Philip Repyngdon
3978:Robert Arlyngton
3973:Thomas Prestbury
3773:Roger de Streton
3718:William de Bosco
3698:James de Cobeham
3693:Richard de Clyve
3683:Peter de Medburn
3663:John of Monmouth
3638:William Pikerell
3623:Henry de Stanton
3608:William de Bosco
3568:Gilbert de Biham
3533:Richard Batchden
3504:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3435:Alistair Magowan
3298:Gilbert Ironside
3269:Theophilus Feild
3153:Reginald Boulers
3123:Thomas Trevenant
3098:Thomas Charleton
2810:
2803:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2675:William Edington
2669:John of Thoresby
2657:Robert Sadington
2501:William Hamilton
2477:Walter de Merton
2408:Walter de Merton
2313:Lord Chancellors
2303:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2245:Preceded by
2213:Preceded by
2175:Preceded by
2167:
2166:
2163:
2127:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2092:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2062:. Archived from
2057:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1964:
1951:Dugdale, William
1937:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1880:
1852:
1826:
1816:
1783:
1763:
1744:
1725:
1698:
1689:
1672:
1645:
1633:
1615:
1607:
1595:
1576:
1566:
1525:
1506:
1498:
1479:
1468:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1410:
1408:
1383:
1367:Bartlett, Robert
1362:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1265:Strickland 2022b
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1043:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
896:
890:
884:
867:
858:
852:
845:
629:Robert Kilwardby
385:
382:
329:
317:
298:
146:
143:
133:Personal details
127:Walter de Merton
119:Robert Kilwardby
115:8 September 1275
59:
32:
31:
21:
18:Thomas Cantilupe
4630:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4483:
4384:Gilbert Sheldon
4364:Oliver Cromwell
4255:
4240:
4126:Thomas Rodborne
4017:
4002:
3998:Thomas Hyndeman
3983:Thomas Hyndeman
3918:Robert Aylesham
3778:Nigel de Wavere
3643:Hervey de Saham
3633:Roger de Rowell
3563:Simon de Bovill
3558:Ralph de Heyham
3548:John de Rygater
3543:Simon de Bovill
3509:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3461:
3456:
3452:Richard Jackson
3429:Anthony Priddis
3404:Richard Parsons
3369:Thomas Musgrave
3337:
3313:Benjamin Hoadly
3254:Godfrey Goodman
3224:Thomas Reynolds
3172:
3143:Thomas Spofford
3081:
3042:Hugh de Mapenor
3037:Giles de Braose
3032:William de Vere
3022:Robert of Melun
2950:
2819:
2814:
2784:
2779:
2774:Edmund Stafford
2712:
2704:
2609:Richard de Bury
2597:Henry Burghersh
2583:
2575:
2570:William Ayermin
2540:Walter Reynolds
2520:
2512:
2469:
2461:
2444:Godfrey Giffard
2414:Nicholas of Ely
2402:Nicholas of Ely
2348:Richard le Gras
2328:
2320:
2307:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2250:
2235:
2226:
2218:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2185:Lord Chancellor
2180:
2161:
2135:
2130:
2107:
2105:
2104:on 4 March 2016
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2046:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2012:
2010:
1997:
1992:
1977:
1976:
1945:
1943:Local histories
1940:
1934:
1912:
1910:
1896:
1877:
1860:
1855:
1824:
1761:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1714:
1688:(III): 432–487.
1670:
1653:
1648:
1631:
1592:
1522:
1500:
1457:, ed. (1911). "
1442:
1440:
1431:
1381:
1359:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1192:Strickland 2018
1190:
1186:
1180:Strickland 2018
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1120:Strickland 2018
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1096:Strickland 2018
1094:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1057:Strickland 2018
1055:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
988:
980:
976:
968:
964:
956:
945:
937:
933:
925:
921:
913:
909:
897:
893:
885:
881:
876:
871:
870:
859:
855:
849:William Dugdale
846:
842:
837:
816:See of Hereford
808:
776:
764:
710:
708:Cult and shrine
684:
645:
538:
526:Lord Chancellor
472:
456:Buckinghamshire
416:
383:
362:See of Hereford
327:
315:
299:
294:
288:Lord Chancellor
271:
242:
169:
160:
154:Buckinghamshire
147:
144:
116:
66:
65:, Warwickshire.
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4628:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4505:
4504:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Thomas Bromley
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:William Warham
4271:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:William Dudley
4223:
4218:
4216:George Neville
4213:
4208:
4206:George Neville
4203:
4198:
4196:Robert Thwaits
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:John Carpenter
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4131:Walter Trengof
4128:
4123:
4121:Walter Trengof
4118:
4113:
4111:Walter Trengof
4108:
4103:
4101:William Barrow
4098:
4093:
4091:William Barrow
4088:
4083:
4081:William Barrow
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3993:Henry Beaufort
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Thomas Cranley
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:William Berton
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:John de Renham
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:John de Hotham
3855:
3850:
3848:John de Hotham
3845:
3843:Lewis Charlton
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3798:Robert Paynink
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:John Lutterell
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:Walter Giffard
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Simon of Ghent
3665:
3660:
3658:John de Ludlow
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:Hensley Henson
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Nicholas Monck
3285:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Francis Godwin
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:Thomas Mylling
3160:
3158:John Stanberry
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:Robert Mascall
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:John de Breton
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Gilbert Foliot
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2824:Early Medieval
2821:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2768:Thomas Arundel
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2663:John de Ufford
2660:
2654:
2651:Robert Parning
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2564:Robert Baldock
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2483:Robert Burnell
2480:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2438:Walter Giffard
2435:
2432:Ralph Sandwich
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2384:John Lexington
2381:
2375:
2372:John Lexington
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2263:
2260:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2219:
2216:John de Breton
2214:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2195:Ralph Sandwich
2193:
2190:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2133:External links
2131:
2129:
2128:
2118:Greene, Graham
2114:
2093:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2019:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1965:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1919:
1900:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1817:
1784:
1780:10.1086/696540
1753:
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1745:
1739:
1726:
1713:978-1512823899
1712:
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1616:
1596:
1590:
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1526:
1520:
1507:
1480:
1469:
1455:Chisholm, Hugh
1438:
1411:
1384:
1379:
1363:
1357:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:, p. 151.
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1170:, p. 290.
1160:
1158:, p. 295.
1148:
1136:
1124:
1122:, p. 463.
1112:
1110:, p. 120.
1100:
1098:, p. 462.
1088:
1073:
1061:
1044:
1029:
1017:
1005:
1003:, p. 218.
986:
974:
962:
943:
931:
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907:
891:
878:
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875:
872:
869:
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838:
836:
833:
807:
804:
775:
772:
763:
760:
734:Downside Abbey
709:
706:
702:Pope John XXII
683:
680:
644:
641:
591:Windsor Castle
537:
534:
471:
468:
415:
412:
408:Pope John XXII
368:jessant-de-lys
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
333:Ralph Sandwich
330:
324:
323:
318:
312:
311:
306:
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301:
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284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
273:Downside Abbey
266:
262:
261:
252:
248:
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245:Pope John XXII
239:
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230:Title as Saint
227:
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217:
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148:
139:
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113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
91:John de Breton
88:
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68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
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41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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4535:Anglo-Normans
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4410:
4407:
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4400:
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4387:
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4380:
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4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
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4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Reginald Pole
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:John Longland
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Richard Mayew
4267:
4265:
4264:William Smyth
4262:
4261:
4258:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Gilbert Kymer
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Richard Praty
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Gilbert Kymer
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Robert Colman
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:William Clynt
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:Robert Hallam
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Ralph Redruth
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
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3944:
3941:
3939:
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3789:
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3784:
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3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Thomas Hotham
3761:
3759:
3756:
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3741:
3739:
3738:Henry Harclay
3736:
3734:
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3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Walter Burdun
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Roger Weseham
3686:
3684:
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3679:
3676:
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3659:
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3534:
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3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Richard Frith
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:John Eastaugh
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Tom Longworth
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:John Percival
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:John Luxmoore
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Henry Egerton
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Herbert Croft
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:William Juxon
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Robert Bennet
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Robert Parfew
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Edmund Bonner
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Charles Booth
3192:
3190:
3189:Richard Mayew
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3168:Edmund Audley
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Thomas Polton
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:John Trilleck
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:Late Medieval
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Robert Foliot
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:High Medieval
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
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2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:Simon Sudbury
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:Adam Houghton
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:Robert Thorpe
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:Simon Langham
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:Ralph Baldock
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2507:Ralph Baldock
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:John Chishull
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:John Chishull
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:Henry Wingham
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:John Maunsell
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:John Maunsell
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:Ralph Neville
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:Ralph Neville
2340:
2337:
2336:Richard Marsh
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2284:
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2272:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2178:John Chishull
2173:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2025:
2020:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1895:9780300125757
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:(2): 420–69.
1773:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1669:0-521-56350-X
1665:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1450:public domain
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1380:0-691-11719-5
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1267:, p. 32.
1266:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1231:, p. 475
1230:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1134:, p. 123
1133:
1132:Bartlett 2004
1128:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1108:Bartlett 2004
1104:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1084:Bartlett 2004
1080:
1078:
1071:, p. 14.
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1042:, p. 250
1041:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1025:Finucane 2004
1021:
1015:
1009:
1002:
1001:Chisholm 1911
997:
995:
993:
991:
983:
978:
971:
970:Chisholm 1911
966:
960:, p. 598
959:
954:
952:
950:
948:
940:
935:
928:
923:
917:, p. 40.
916:
911:
905:, p. 466
904:
900:
895:
888:
883:
879:
865:
864:
857:
850:
844:
840:
832:
830:
829:
824:
823:Graham Greene
819:
817:
813:
803:
801:
800:Melinda Gates
797:
796:Mother Teresa
792:
790:
784:
780:
771:
769:
759:
755:
753:
752:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
705:
703:
698:
694:
692:
691:William Cragh
687:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
654:
649:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
569:
565:
561:
560:
559:fleurs-de-lys
554:
550:
546:
542:
533:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
467:
465:
462:(died 1266),
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:(died 1213),
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
378:
371:
369:
363:
359:
354:
345:
341:
337:
334:
331:
325:
322:
321:John Chishull
319:
313:
310:
307:
303:
297:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:
249:
246:
241:17 April 1320
240:
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228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
175:Montefiascone
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
123:John Chishull
120:
114:
110:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4525:1210s births
4358:
4254:1500 onwards
4231:John Russell
4176:William Grey
4141:Thomas Chase
4136:John Castell
4106:Thomas Clare
4096:Thomas Clare
3963:Robert Rygge
3948:Robert Rygge
3943:William Rugg
3933:Robert Rygge
3923:Robert Rygge
3673:Henry Swayne
3587:
3446:
3433:
3394:Linton Smith
3374:Renn Hampden
3308:Philip Bisse
3281:Commonwealth
3278:
3264:Matthew Wren
3177:Early modern
3133:Edmund Lacey
3118:John Gilbert
3093:Adam Orleton
3071:
2738:Hugh Segrave
2546:John Sandale
2534:John Langton
2489:John Langton
2425:
2253:
2221:
2198:
2183:
2121:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:the original
2071:. Retrieved
2064:the original
2059:
2031:. Retrieved
2022:RHS (2014).
2011:. Retrieved
2007:
1970:
1955:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1905:
1885:
1866:
1858:Architecture
1832:
1828:
1796:
1792:
1771:
1765:
1730:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1659:
1638:
1620:
1609:
1600:Tout, Thomas
1581:
1538:
1534:
1511:
1484:
1474:
1462:
1415:
1396:
1392:
1370:
1348:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1241:Vauchez 1997
1236:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1168:Reardon 2000
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1086:, p. 23
1064:
1020:
1008:
984:, p. 85
977:
965:
934:
922:
915:Sanders 1960
910:
903:Hillaby 1990
901:; quoted by
894:
887:Dugdale 1656
882:
861:
856:
843:
826:
820:
809:
793:
788:
785:
781:
777:
765:
756:
749:
742:
740:since 1881.
711:
699:
695:
688:
685:
676:
657:
637:John Peckham
626:
615:
610:
607:
597:he lived at
584:
573:
563:
556:
548:
519:
509:before King
496:
478:, Paris and
473:
432:de Cantilupo
431:
423:
417:
396:de Cantilupo
395:
387:
376:
375:
365:
328:Succeeded by
295:
257:, holding a
216:Venerated in
193:Denomination
179:Papal States
112:Consecration
63:Snitterfield
29:
4530:1282 deaths
4284:Richard Cox
4236:John Morton
4186:Henry Sever
4166:John Norton
3853:John Renham
3783:Ralph Radyn
3753:Henry Gower
3424:John Oliver
3414:Mark Hodson
3379:James Atlay
3364:Edward Grey
3342:Late modern
3333:John Butler
3328:John Harley
3274:George Coke
3214:John Harley
3199:Edward Foxe
3047:Hugh Foliot
2776:(1396–1399)
2770:(1391–1396)
2764:(1383–1386)
2758:(1382–1383)
2752:(1381–1382)
2734:(1380–1381)
2728:(1378–1380)
2722:(1377–1378)
2713:(1377–1399)
2701:(1372–1377)
2699:John Knyvet
2695:(1371–1372)
2689:(1367–1371)
2683:(1363–1367)
2677:(1356–1363)
2671:(1349–1356)
2665:(1345–1349)
2659:(1343–1345)
2653:(1341–1343)
2647:(1340–1341)
2629:(1338–1339)
2623:(1337–1338)
2617:(1335–1337)
2611:(1334–1335)
2605:(1330–1334)
2599:(1328–1330)
2593:(1327–1328)
2591:John Hotham
2584:(1327–1377)
2572:(1326–1327)
2566:(1323–1326)
2560:(1320–1323)
2558:John Salmon
2554:(1318–1320)
2552:John Hotham
2548:(1314–1318)
2542:(1310–1314)
2536:(1307–1310)
2521:(1307–1327)
2503:(1305–1307)
2497:(1302–1305)
2491:(1292–1302)
2485:(1274–1292)
2479:(1272–1274)
2470:(1272–1307)
2458:(1269–1272)
2452:(1268–1269)
2446:(1266–1268)
2440:(1265–1266)
2428:(1264–1265)
2422:(1263–1264)
2410:(1261–1263)
2404:(1260–1261)
2398:(1255–1260)
2392:(1250–1255)
2386:(1249–1250)
2380:(1248–1249)
2374:(1247–1248)
2368:(1246–1247)
2362:(1244–1246)
2356:(1242–1244)
2350:(1240–1242)
2344:(1226–1240)
2338:(1216–1226)
2329:(1216–1272)
2319:(1216–1399)
2073:25 December
2013:26 December
1835:(8): 1–57.
1750:Mappa Mundi
1399:: 292–314.
1325:Greene 1972
927:Holden 2004
789:Mappa Mundi
730:Mappa Mundi
722:Reformation
595:Westminster
497:During the
384: 1218
316:Preceded by
145: 1218
87:Predecessor
4514:Categories
4304:John Mason
4289:John Mason
3908:John Turke
3803:John Leech
3603:Thomas Bek
3538:Ralph Cole
3523:Ralph Cole
3229:John Scory
3209:John Skypp
2710:Richard II
2581:Edward III
2315:under the
2259:1262–1264
2227:1275–1282
2189:1264–1265
2108:8 February
1933:1852851945
1876:1852851945
1740:0521445590
1521:0904642046
1505:required.)
1436:required.)
1358:0852445253
1335:References
958:Walsh 2007
718:pilgrimage
492:Chancellor
251:Attributes
79:Term ended
4016:1400–1500
3508:1224–1400
2962:Æthelstan
2891:Wulfheard
2841:Torhthere
2518:Edward II
2326:Henry III
1980:cite book
1913:6 January
1849:1935-5009
1813:1846-8551
1799:: 19–28.
1722:39646815M
1216:Bass 2023
1069:Nott 1885
939:Page 1925
899:Tout 1886
874:Citations
825:'s novel
603:Berkshire
517:in 1264.
494:in 1261.
484:canon law
452:Hambleden
428:Latinised
392:Latinised
300:1264–1265
296:In office
238:Canonized
208:Feast day
203:Sainthood
150:Hambleden
97:Successor
71:Installed
3437:(acting)
2936:Wulfhelm
2921:Cynemund
2906:Cuthwulf
2881:Ceolmund
2871:Aldberht
2846:Walhstod
2467:Edward I
2083:cite web
1953:(1656).
1767:Speculum
1602:(1886).
1555:29529225
1369:(2004),
1301:RHS 2014
751:Synagoga
738:Somerset
726:feretory
587:Edward I
545:Mandorla
243:by
117:by
3057:Michael
2997:Reynelm
2972:Ealdred
2967:Leofgar
2931:Tidhelm
2916:Deorlaf
2901:Eadwulf
2836:Tyrhtel
2310:English
1573:3121086
1564:1257483
1452::
664:Orvieto
662:, near
660:Ferento
622:Malvern
568:canting
553:ancient
486:at the
480:Orléans
434:), 2nd
414:Origins
305:Monarch
265:Shrines
259:crosier
171:Ferento
158:England
4359:Vacant
2987:Gerard
2946:Athulf
2941:Ælfric
2896:Beonna
2866:Headda
2746:(1381)
2740:(1381)
2641:(1340)
2635:(1340)
2530:(1307)
2509:(1307)
2434:(1265)
2416:(1263)
2033:29 May
1930:
1892:
1873:
1847:
1811:
1737:
1720:
1710:
1666:
1627:
1588:
1571:
1561:
1553:
1518:
1499:
1446:
1430:
1377:
1355:
774:Legacy
714:shrine
599:Earley
593:or at
557:three
515:Amiens
507:barons
476:Oxford
470:Career
398:) was
358:Modern
233:Bishop
185:Buried
107:Orders
2992:Roger
2926:Edgar
2911:Mucel
2856:Podda
2831:Putta
2067:(PDF)
2056:(PDF)
2027:(PDF)
1825:(PDF)
1762:(PDF)
1551:JSTOR
835:Notes
566:), a
564:lupus
255:mitre
37:Saint
2886:Utel
2876:Esne
2861:Acca
2110:2012
2089:link
2075:2017
2035:2020
2015:2017
1986:link
1928:ISBN
1915:2010
1890:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1845:ISSN
1809:ISSN
1735:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1686:XLVI
1664:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1569:PMID
1516:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1353:ISBN
798:and
712:His
402:and
165:Died
138:Born
125:and
82:1282
74:1275
2269:or
1963:–5.
1961:504
1837:doi
1801:doi
1776:doi
1559:PMC
1543:doi
1539:295
1491:doi
1461:".
1422:doi
1401:doi
1397:103
736:in
601:in
513:at
454:in
430:to
394:to
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1982:}}
1978:{{
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1764:.
1718:OL
1716:.
1684:.
1680:.
1608:.
1567:.
1557:.
1549:.
1537:.
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1395:.
1391:.
1076:^
1047:^
1032:^
989:^
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426:,
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381:c.
370:or
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2037:.
2017:.
1988:)
1936:.
1917:.
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1839::
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1778::
1743:.
1724:.
1594:.
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1545::
1524:.
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1493::
1428:.
1424::
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