906:
1204:
1156:
1148:
1496:
1001:
823:
1076:
3134:
52:
1049:
1344:
178:
1171:, near Edinburgh, from a journey to London on the subject of national education. On the following day (Saturday) he was employed in preparing a report to the General Assembly of the Free Church, then sitting. On Sunday, the 30th, he continued in his usual health and spirits, and retired to rest with the intention of rising at an early hour to finish his report. The next morning he did not make his appearance, and he was discovered lying dead in bed.
781:
2878:
2840:
3149:
980:
that twenty new churches, with parishes, should be erected in
Glasgow; and he set to work to revive the old parochial economy of Scotland. The town council agreed to build one new church, attaching to it a parish of 10,000 persons, mostly weavers, labourers and factory workers, and this church was offered to Chalmers.
1279:
When
Chalmers undertook the management of the parish of St John's, the poor of the parish cost the city £1400 per annum, and in four years the pauper expenditure was reduced to £280 per annum. The investigation of new applications for relief was given to the deacon of the district, and an effort was
1178:
on 4 June, the very first burial in that cemetery. His grave is on the north wall, near the north-west access. A large crowd of persons of all denominations accompanied his remains to the grave. His wife Grace Pratt died 16 January 1850 and is buried with him, as is his daughter Grace Pratt
Chalmers
979:
to appeal for a
Christian effort to deal with the social condition of Glasgow. His parish contained about 11,000 persons, and of these about one-third were not connected with any church. He considered that parochial organizations had not kept pace in the city with the growing population. He declared
1067:
In 1834 he became leader of the evangelical section of the
Scottish Church in the General Assembly. He was appointed chairman of a committee for church extension, and in that capacity made a tour through a large part of Scotland, addressing presbyteries and holding public meetings. He also issued
1488:: "My own opinion, as published in 1814, is that it forms no part of the first day but refers to a period of indefinite antiquity when God created the worlds out of nothing. The commencement of the first day's work I hold to be the moving of God's Spirit upon the face of the waters. We can allow
1113:
which stood for "non-intrusionism": the principle that no minister should be intruded into any parish contrary to the will of the congregation. Cases of conflict between the church and the civil power arose in
Auchterarder, Dunkeld and Marnoch. The courts made it clear that the Church, in their
987:, where of 2000 families more than 800 had no connection with any Christian church. He first addressed himself to providing schools for the children. Two school-houses with four endowed teachers were established, where 700 children were taught, at moderate fees. Between 40 and 50 local
952:, the professor of natural philosophy. His mathematical lectures roused enthusiasm, but they were discontinued by order of the authorities. Chalmers then opened mathematical classes on his own account which attracted many students; at the same time he delivered a course of lectures on
1412:
Chalmers's writings are a source for argument and illustration on the question of
Establishment. "I have no veneration", he said to the royal commissioners in St Andrews, before either the voluntary or the non-intrusive controversies had arisen, "for the Church of Scotland
1068:
numerous appeals, with the result that in 1841, when he resigned his office as convener of the church extension committee, he was able to announce that in seven years upwards of £300,000 had been contributed, and 220 new churches had been built. His efforts to induce the
1292:
for the poor, but the
English method of assessment was spreading. Chalmers opposed compulsory assessment as counter-productive, and believed that relief should instead be raised and administered by voluntary means. It has been argued that Chalmers was both a
1308:
engaged in controversy with him; Chalmers countered with moral arguments. In arguing that private charity should outweigh public expenditure in relieving poverty, he was one of a group of
British writers of the period of similar views, that included also
1114:
opinion, held its temporalities on condition of rendering such obedience as the courts required. The Church then appealed to the government for relief. In political manoeuvres with
Westminster politicians, Chalmers was opposed by
1233:; and the general doctrine of a limit to all the modes by which national wealth may accumulate. He was the first also to advance that argument in favour of religious establishments which met on its own ground the doctrine of
963:, Glasgow, in spite of determined opposition to him in the town council on the grounds of his evangelical teaching. From Glasgow his reputation as a preacher spread throughout the United Kingdom. When he visited London
1060:, and in the same year he became corresponding member of the Institute of France; in 1835 Oxford conferred on him the degree of DCL. At this time he was living at 3 Forres Street on the Moray Estate in the west end of
991:
were opened, where more than 1000 children were taught. The parish was divided into 25 districts with 60 to 100 families. Chalmers was the centre of the whole system, visiting families and holding evening meetings.
2230:
Man's Best Eulogy After Death. A Sermon, Preached Before the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, June 6, 1847, Being the Sabbath Immediately After the Funeral of Thomas Chalmers, D.D., LL.D., .. 2nd
1195:. A series of sermons on the relation between the discoveries of astronomy and the Christian revelation was published in January 1817, and within a year nine editions and 20,000 copies were in circulation.
1524:, involved literal 24-hour days, but that there was a gap of time between two distinct creations in the first and the second verses of Genesis, explaining many scientific observations, including the
1139:
Later in life he was quoted as saying: "Who cares about the Free Church compared with the Christian good of the people of Scotland? Who cares for any Church, but as an instrument of Christian good?"
1252:, the chief purpose of which was to argue that the right economic condition of the masses is dependent on their right moral condition, so that character is the parent of comfort, not vice versa.
3260:
949:
1362:, dealing with man's duty to God and to his fellow-men in the light of Christian teaching. Many of his lectures were printed in the first and second volumes of his published works.
2891:
3250:
1016:, the seventh academic offer made to him during his eight years in Glasgow. His lectures led some students to devote themselves to missionary effort. Among his pupils were
956:, and ministered to his parish at Kilmany. In 1805 he became a candidate for the vacant professorship of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh, but was unsuccessful.
940:, about 9 miles from the university town, where he continued to lecture. Kilmany was a small and predominantly agricultural parish, with a population under 800 in 1811.
2915:
Biographical Notice from Transactions of Royal Society of Edin., by Dean Ramsay; North British Review, May 1852 and November 1856 (articles ascribed to Isaac Taylor);
3245:
3200:
1332:
1039:
In November 1828 Chalmers was transferred to the chair of theology at the University of Edinburgh. He then introduced the practice of following the lecture with a
1693:
736:
1191:
Chalmers's academic years resulted in a prolific literature of various kinds: his writings fill more than 30 volumes. Contemporaries regarded him highly as a
3255:
932:. In January 1799 he was licensed as a preacher of the gospel by the St Andrews presbytery. In May 1803, after attending further courses of lectures at the
3275:
2462:
2395:
2057:
1960:
1927:
1894:
1807:
2210:
2170:
2859:
3240:
3220:
3215:
3091:
3083:
758:
1121:
In January 1843 the government put a final negative on the church's claims for spiritual independence. The non-intrusionist movement ended in the
3230:
3039:
809:
3225:
3290:
3195:
3009:
On the Power Wisdom and Goodness of God. As Manifested in the Adaptation of External Nature to the Moral and Intellectual Constitution of Man
1437:
On the Power, Wisdom and Goodness of God as Manifested in the Adaptation of External Nature to the Moral and Intellectual Constitution of Man
1377:, the separate and underived character of the moral sentiments, and the distinction between the virtues of perfect and imperfect obligation.
753:
1456:
In the area of natural theology and the Christian evidences he advocated the method of reconciling the Mosaic narrative with the indefinite
1133:
1631:
Disruption worthies : a memorial of 1843, with an historical sketch of the free church of Scotland from 1843 down to the present time
2690:
1545:
976:
413:
2868:
1999:
3205:
1568:
392:
3190:
1606:
Illustrated catalogue of the exhibition of portraits on loan in the new galleries of art, Corporation buildings, Sauchiehall Street
844:
41:
3235:
3185:
1579:
948:
Chalmers made an issue within the University of St Andrews of the quality of mathematics teaching. It came to involve attacks on
861:
3210:
3127:
251:
3031:
3016:
2802:
2710:
2538:
2504:
2437:
2370:
2336:
2142:
2105:
1782:
1667:
1260:
Parochial machinery gave Chalmers experience in dealing with the problem of poor relief. He became an influential thinker on
273:
2590:
2235:
2795:
Reading the Book of Nature How Eight Best Sellers Reconnected Christianity and the Sciences on the Eve of the Victorian Age
2530:
Reading the Book of Nature How Eight Best Sellers Reconnected Christianity and the Sciences on the Eve of the Victorian Age
1443:, these books effectively represent an encyclopedia of pre-evolutionary natural history, commissioned and published whilst
1272:
was the poor having too many children. He also thought that poor-relief officials should be tenured and business-like; and
743:
628:
386:
1126:
802:
1132:
In 1844, Chalmers announced a church extension campaign, for new building. In 1846 he became the first principal of the
2552:
1704:
834:
613:
2651:
1549:(1844). Chalmers himself did not mention the work, but indirectly attacked its view of development in writing for the
2992:
2779:
2301:
1604:
263:
1129:, with Chalmers as moderator. He had prepared a sustentation fund scheme for the support of the seceding ministers.
2900:
2752:
2040:
984:
905:
20:
1532:(which posits that the "days" of creation were much longer periods - of thousands or millions of years), and from
3265:
361:
278:
1536:(which although it agrees concerning the six literal 24-hour days of creation, does not posit any gap of time).
3285:
3280:
3058:
The application of Christianity to the commercial and ordinary affairs of life : in a series of discourses
795:
623:
606:
2166:
2963:
503:
366:
314:
2691:"Mackenzie [née Chalmers], Elizabeth Chalmers [Eliza] (1816–1892), superintendent of nurses"
3082:
Among the biographical accounts and academic studies of the life and works of Thomas Chalmers are those of
1480:, also known as the "gap theory", and subsequently spread its popularity of this idea which he credited to
1029:
785:
463:
371:
2026:
1021:
593:
283:
268:
2738:
1155:
967:
wrote, "all the world is wild about Dr Chalmers." At this time he lived at Wellington Place in Glasgow.
936:, and acting as assistant to the professor of mathematics at St Andrews, he was ordained as minister of
3160:
1754:
1700:
1564:
1440:
1057:
960:
868:
713:
324:
1750:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
3087:
1098:
1095:
1017:
883:
748:
256:
1395:
1147:
2851:
2021:
1575:
1495:
1310:
1238:
1013:
925:
508:
304:
113:
3024:
A Series of Discourses on the Christian Revelation, Viewed in Connection with the Modern Astronomy
2328:
Protesting About Pauperism: Poverty, Politics and Poor Relief in Late-Victorian England, 1870-1900
1203:
2702:
2496:
A Floating Commonwealth: Politics, Culture, and Technology on Britain's Atlantic Coast, 1860-1930
1533:
1305:
1160:
1083:
1000:
933:
241:
117:
2097:
1777:. Vol. 8, World Christianities c. 1815 – c. 1914. Cambridge University Press. p. 301.
1358:
In his St Andrews lectures Chalmers excluded mental philosophy and included the whole sphere of
3270:
2998:
2979:
2887:
2733:
1540:
1457:
1298:
1168:
1125:: on 18 May 1843, 470 clergy withdrew from the general assembly and constituted themselves the
822:
488:
423:
288:
2494:
2360:
2132:
1772:
1280:
made to enable the poor to help themselves. At this time there were few parishes north of the
3123:
2427:
2326:
1657:
1629:
1517:
1492:
the amplest time ... without infringing even on the literalities of the Mosaic record."
1370:
1226:
1175:
1091:
1075:
849:
635:
518:
433:
356:
169:
128:
3180:
3175:
3109:
3011:; Bridgewater Treatises, W. Pickering, 1834 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009;
1551:
1431:
1230:
1115:
703:
688:
339:
329:
319:
8:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
2967:
1529:
1499:
1405:
1225:
As a political economist he first dealt with: the relationship between the degree of the
853:
663:
3133:
2945:
Chalmers's Proceedings at the Centennial Celebration of the Birth of Dr. Chalmers, 1880.
1563:
Chalmers and his wife, Grace, had six daughters. Chalmers' eldest daughter Anne married
882:
was named after Chalmers. A bust of Chalmers is on display in the Hall of Heroes of the
2090:
1571:, travelled to Therapia during the Crimean War to work as a Superintendent of nurses.
1273:
1219:
1192:
1122:
1110:
1069:
1025:
964:
857:
718:
573:
558:
468:
438:
378:
161:
578:
3027:
3012:
2988:
2806:
2798:
2783:
2775:
2706:
2544:
2534:
2500:
2433:
2366:
2332:
2307:
2297:
2224:
2138:
2101:
2025:
1778:
1748:
1663:
1318:
1180:
640:
588:
568:
543:
483:
453:
334:
246:
3114:
2737:
2855:
2819:"Malthus and the Evolutionists: the common context of biological and social theory"
2698:
2467:
2400:
2257:
2062:
1965:
1932:
1899:
1812:
1525:
1481:
1461:
1359:
563:
493:
418:
397:
351:
182:
51:
2479:
2412:
2074:
1977:
1944:
1911:
1824:
2672:
2575:
2228:
2128:
1583:
1521:
1477:
1033:
683:
618:
145:
2927:
The Chalmers' Lectures, 1st series, by Rev. Sir Henry W. Moncreiff, bart., D.D.;
2975:
2895:
2743:
2066:
2031:
1969:
1816:
1567:, who wrote a long biography of his father-in-law. His second eldest daughter,
1444:
1390:
1321:. The views from Chalmers and Edinburgh had a notable effect in Wales, through
1090:
In 1840 Chalmers was unsuccessful in applying for the chair of divinity at the
673:
548:
538:
533:
528:
498:
473:
344:
3154:
3104:
2548:
2471:
1936:
1304:
Critics replied to Chalmers that his approach was impossible in large cities.
3169:
2971:
2882:
2863:
2846:
2618:
2404:
1903:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1248:, a continuation of work begun at St John's, Glasgow. In 1832 he published a
1048:
988:
879:
774:
708:
698:
523:
513:
478:
458:
223:
194:
186:
2872:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 809–811.
1343:
2810:
2643:
2528:
2311:
1653:
1386:
770:
693:
583:
428:
309:
213:
177:
32:
3026:; John Smith and Son, 1817 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009;
2362:
Revolution, Economics and Religion: Christian Political Economy, 1798-1833
1543:", as the Divinity School became known, was a centre of opposition to the
2957:
1485:
1347:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1237:, that religion—like other things—should be left to the operation of the
929:
875:
864:. He has been called "Scotland's greatest nineteenth-century churchman".
826:
645:
443:
218:
190:
2818:
2787:
2291:
1694:"Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh"
1439:, appeared in two volumes 1833 and went through 6 editions. As noted by
2984:
2747:
2035:
1448:
1289:
1265:
1234:
1045:
examination on what had been delivered. He also introduced text-books.
914:
894:
668:
553:
79:
2983:, London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Ltd, Reprinted:
1744:
1399:. The separate publication of this article, and contributions to the
1374:
1269:
1061:
1005:
953:
678:
448:
198:
101:
57:
3139:
2273:
2271:
3143:
2881: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1052:
Chalmers' townhouse on the Moray Estate, 3 Forres Street, Edinburgh
887:
780:
723:
2845:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1991:
2268:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1489:
1261:
937:
2756:. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 300–301.
2044:. Vol. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 390–391.
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1167:
On 28 May 1847 Chalmers returned to his house at Church Hill in
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1366:
1012:
In 1823 Chalmers accepted the chair of moral philosophy at the
2904:. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 449–454.
2127:
1369:
he made contributions in regard to the place and functions of
2092:
Geography, Science and National Identity: Scotland since 1520
1840:
848:(17 March 1780 – 31 May 1847), was a Scottish
3261:
Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
2909:
Memoirs by his son-in-law, W. Hanna, LL.D., 4 vols. 1849–52;
1714:
1582:(Thomas' nephew) was a noted industrialist and owner of the
1216:
Inquiry into the Extent and Stability of National Resources
921:, the son of Elizabeth Hall and John Chalmers, a merchant.
918:
1417:
an establishment, but I have the utmost veneration for it
1609:. Glasgow: Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum. pp. 24–25
1468:, and which Chalmers had previously communicated to him.
1183:, the moderator on the year he died, preached a eulogy.
3043:; sermon: date unknown; reproduced on Theology network.
2918:
Peter's Letters to his Kinsfolk (John Gibson Lockhart);
1109:
Chalmers found himself at the head of the party in the
1104:
1072:
government to assist in this effort were unsuccessful.
3110:
Thomas Chalmers on the history of social work timeline
3067:
The evidence and authority of the Christian revelation
2823:
Darwin's Metaphor: Nature's Place in Victorian Culture
2772:
Thomas Chalmers and the Godly Commonwealth in Scotland
2293:
Thomas Chalmers and the Godly Commonwealth in Scotland
1520:
posits that the six-day creation, as described in the
16:
Scottish clergyman, writer and historian (1780 – 1847)
3251:
19th-century ministers of the Free Church of Scotland
2930:
Records of General Assembly of the Free Church, 1849;
2429:
Thomas Chalmers Works on Economics and Social Welfare
1771:
Gilley, Sheridan; Stanley, Brian (22 December 2005).
975:
In November 1817 Chalmers used a memorial sermon for
3105:
resource on the life and work of Dr. Thomas Chalmers
185:
in Geneva, featuring prominent Reformed theologians
2211:
The Popular Encyclopedia; or, Conversations Lexicon
1992:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833"
1766:
1764:
1753:. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p.
995:
2631:The Scientific Case Against Scientific Creationism
2089:
1958:Ritchie, Lionel Alexander. "Wylie, James Aitken".
1892:Huddleston, David. "Alexander, William Lindsay".
1151:The grave of Rev Thomas Chalmers, Grange Cemetery
3246:19th-century ministers of the Church of Scotland
3167:
2200:Rest in Peace:Grange Association newsletter, 109
1761:
1179:(1819–1851) and two of his other six daughters.
759:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
3201:19th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
3124:"Archival material relating to Thomas Chalmers"
3049:The Christian and civic economy of large towns
2936:Dodds's Thomas Chalmers, a Biographical Study;
2850:
2277:
1879:
1731:
1246:The Christian and Civic Economy of Large Towns
1218:, a contribution to the discussion created by
2679:, University of Chicago Press (2000), p. 277.
2419:
1770:
1688:
1686:
803:
754:International Conference of Reformed Churches
3256:19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers
2466:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2460:Skinner, S. A. "Bosanquet, Samuel Richard".
2399:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2137:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 256.
2061:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1964:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1931:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1898:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1811:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1476:In 1814 Chalmers lectured on the concept of
1276:was the correct way to support poor relief.
1134:Divinity Hall of the Free Church of Scotland
983:In September 1819 he became minister of the
19:For other people named Thomas Chalmers, see
3276:Scottish Calvinist and Reformed theologians
2576:"Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism"
2499:. Oxford University Press. pp. 134–5.
2365:. Cambridge University Press. p. 222.
2223:
2217:
1662:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 61.
1652:
1574:His brother, Charles Chalmers, founded the
1546:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
1056:In 1834 Chalmers was elected fellow of the
1040:
3132:
2703:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000382492
2615:Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction
2393:Jacyna, L. S. "Alison, William Pulteney".
1683:
810:
796:
50:
3241:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
3221:Academics of the University of St Andrews
2425:
2234:(2 ed.). Edinburgh: John Johnstone.
2088:Withers, Charles W. J. (4 October 2001).
1634:. Edinburgh: T. C. Jack. pp. 153–160
1297:, on the moral plane, and a supporter of
1229:and the social condition of a community;
3216:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
2797:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2533:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2358:
1494:
1409:, enhanced his reputation as an author.
1342:
1202:
1154:
1146:
1074:
1047:
999:
943:
904:
821:
2886:
2732:
2695:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2463:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2396:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2214:, published by Blackie & Son, 1883.
2096:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
2087:
2058:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1961:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1928:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1895:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1808:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1244:In 1826 he published a third volume of
3231:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
3168:
3040:The Expulsive Power of a New Affection
2912:Selection from Correspondence, 1 vol.;
2573:
2567:
2526:
2492:
2324:
2020:
1891:
252:Republication of the Covenant of Works
3226:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
2933:Witness newspaper, 1 and 9 June 1849;
2816:
2688:
2493:Harvie, Christopher (27 March 2008).
2359:Waterman, A. M. C. (30 August 1991).
2289:
1743:
1737:
1627:
1602:
3291:Authors of the Bridgewater Treatises
3196:19th-century Scottish mathematicians
2774:. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
2654:from the original on 3 February 2020
2432:. Taylor & Francis. p. 58.
2331:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 30.
2296:. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
2191:Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1847
2173:from the original on 6 November 2018
1925:Savage, David W. "Duff, Alexander".
1805:Falconer, Isobel. "Rotheram, John".
1804:
1198:
1105:Non-intrusionism and the Free Church
744:World Communion of Reformed Churches
387:Institutes of the Christian Religion
2962:Men Worthy to Lead; Being Lives of
2817:Young, Professor Robert M (1994) ,
2459:
2164:
1957:
1424:
867:He served as Vice-president of the
13:
2951:
2596:from the original on 28 April 2023
2555:from the original on 28 April 2023
2426:Gladstone, D. (22 December 1995).
2392:
2238:from the original on 28 April 2023
2134:Encyclopedia of the Reformed Faith
2054:
2002:from the original on 28 April 2023
1924:
1837:Glasgow Post Office Directory 1817
1659:Encyclopedia of the Reformed Faith
1471:
1421:an instrument of Christian good."
1385:At his own request the article on
1255:
959:In 1815 he became minister of the
909:Chalmers' birthplace in Anstruther
835:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
14:
3302:
3206:19th-century British male writers
3156:Donald Macleod on Thomas Chalmers
3119:—a paper (1999) by John Roxborogh
3098:
2921:Carlyle's Reminiscences, vol. i.;
2256:
1774:Cambridge History of Christianity
970:
3147:
2901:Dictionary of National Biography
2876:
2838:
2753:Dictionary of National Biography
2055:Millar, Gordon F. "Hope, John".
2041:Dictionary of National Biography
1268:in his belief that the cause of
996:Moral philosopher and theologian
786:Reformed Christianity portal
779:
176:
21:Thomas Chalmers (disambiguation)
3191:19th-century British economists
3061:; Chalmers & Collins, 1820.
2942:Fraser's Men worth Remembering;
2764:
2726:
2682:
2666:
2636:
2624:
2608:
2520:
2486:
2453:
2386:
2352:
2318:
2283:
2250:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2158:
2121:
2081:
2048:
2014:
1984:
1951:
1918:
1885:
1528:. Gap creationism differs from
362:Westminster Confession of Faith
3236:Burials at the Grange Cemetery
3186:British Christian creationists
1831:
1798:
1646:
1621:
1596:
1401:Edinburgh Christian Instructor
1214:In 1808 Chalmers published an
1136:, as it was initially called.
893:The Thomas Chalmers Centre in
264:Logical order of God's decrees
1:
3211:19th-century Scottish writers
3116:The Legacy of Thomas Chalmers
2924:McCosh's Scottish Philosophy;
2325:Hurren, Elizabeth T. (2007).
1589:
1507:
1174:Chalmers was interred in the
924:Age 11 Chalmers attended the
900:
367:Westminster Shorter Catechism
3003:Biography of Thomas Chalmers
2825:, Cambridge University Press
2793:Topham, Jonathan R. (2022).
2527:Topham, Jonathan R. (2022).
2480:UK public library membership
2413:UK public library membership
2075:UK public library membership
1996:National Library of Scotland
1978:UK public library membership
1945:UK public library membership
1912:UK public library membership
1825:UK public library membership
1628:Wylie, James Aitken (1881).
985:church and parish of St John
372:Westminster Larger Catechism
7:
3146:(public domain audiobooks)
1569:Elizabeth (Eliza) Mackenzie
1380:
1338:
977:Princess Charlotte of Wales
856:, and a leader of both the
10:
3307:
3070:; William Blackwood, 1817.
3052:; C. Scribner's Sons, 1900
2770:Brown, Stewart J. (1982).
2290:Brown, Stewart J. (1982).
2278:Hanna & Macfadyen 1911
2131:; David F. Wright (1992).
1880:Hanna & Macfadyen 1911
1732:Hanna & Macfadyen 1911
1701:Royal Society of Edinburgh
1656:; Cheyne, Alec C. (1992).
1058:Royal Society of Edinburgh
869:Royal Society of Edinburgh
18:
3088:Alexander Campbell Cheyne
2939:Walker's Thomas Chalmers;
2574:McIver, Tom (Fall 1988).
2169:. The Spectator Archive.
2022:Sprott, George Washington
1558:
1018:William Lindsay Alexander
1008:, scene of the Disruption
884:National Wallace Monument
852:, professor of theology,
749:World Reformed Fellowship
257:Baptist Covenant Theology
151:
141:
134:
123:
109:
87:
65:
49:
30:
3140:Works by Thomas Chalmers
3079:; William Collins, 1833.
2689:Cohen, Susan L. (2024).
1576:Merchiston Castle School
1311:Samuel Richard Bosanquet
1239:law of supply and demand
1186:
1142:
1014:University of St Andrews
926:University of St Andrews
509:Friedrich Schleiermacher
114:University of St Andrews
2999:Blaikie, William Garden
2888:Blaikie, William Garden
2869:Encyclopædia Britannica
2734:Blaikie, William Garden
2027:"Hill, Alexander"
1534:young Earth creationism
1389:was assigned to him in
1306:William Pulteney Alison
1127:Free Church of Scotland
934:University of Edinburgh
862:Free Church of Scotland
242:Theology of John Calvin
118:University of Edinburgh
3266:People from Anstruther
2739:"Hanna, William"
2644:"What is Creationism?"
2167:"The Great Disruption"
2067:10.1093/ref:odnb/13733
1970:10.1093/ref:odnb/30135
1817:10.1093/ref:odnb/24153
1603:Annan, Thomas (1868).
1513:
1458:antiquity of the globe
1396:Edinburgh Encyclopædia
1355:
1299:economic individualism
1222:'s commercial policy.
1211:
1164:
1152:
1087:
1053:
1041:
1009:
910:
837:
424:Johannes Oecolampadius
3286:Scottish evangelicals
3281:Scottish male writers
2472:10.1093/ref:odnb/2930
1937:10.1093/ref:odnb/8167
1518:old Earth creationism
1498:
1466:Bridgewater Treatises
1346:
1290:compulsory assessment
1227:fertility of the soil
1206:
1158:
1150:
1092:University of Glasgow
1078:
1051:
1004:St. Andrew's Church,
1003:
944:Lecturer and minister
908:
850:Presbyterian minister
825:
434:Peter Martyr Vermigli
357:Westminster Standards
170:Reformed Christianity
142:Tradition or movement
129:Presbyterian minister
3128:UK National Archives
2633:, Jon P. Alston, p24
2405:10.1093/ref:odnb/350
1904:10.1093/ref:odnb/338
1552:North British Review
1432:Bridgewater Treatise
1231:capital accumulation
1208:On political economy
1036:visited St Andrews.
897:is named after him.
704:New England theology
689:Mercersburg theology
614:Continental Reformed
340:Heidelberg Catechism
330:Three Forms of Unity
320:Helvetic Confessions
279:Regulative principle
3076:Tracts on pauperism
2970:, Thomas Chalmers,
2968:William Wilberforce
2677:Victorian Sensation
2648:www.talkorigins.org
2280:, pp. 810–811.
1710:on 24 January 2013.
1530:day-age creationism
1500:David Octavius Hill
1406:The Eclectic Review
1354:, statue, Edinburgh
1159:Memorial plaque in
1080:Rev Thomas Chalmers
871:from 1835 to 1842.
854:political economist
831:Rev Thomas Chalmers
414:List of theologians
393:Systematic theology
56:Thomas Chalmers by
2583:Creation/Evolution
2225:Sievewright, James
1514:
1356:
1288:where there was a
1274:voluntary taxation
1212:
1193:natural theologian
1165:
1153:
1111:Church of Scotland
1088:
1054:
1026:James Aitken Wylie
1010:
965:Samuel Wilberforce
911:
858:Church of Scotland
838:
719:Princeton theology
559:H. Richard Niebuhr
469:Franciscus Gomarus
439:Heinrich Bullinger
379:Barmen Declaration
3032:978-1-108-00527-2
3017:978-1-108-00072-7
2856:Macfadyen, Dugald
2803:978-0-226-82080-4
2712:978-0-19-861412-8
2540:978-0-226-82080-4
2506:978-0-19-822783-0
2478:(Subscription or
2439:978-0-415-12208-5
2411:(Subscription or
2372:978-0-521-39447-5
2338:978-0-86193-292-4
2262:Political Economy
2144:978-0-664-21882-9
2107:978-0-521-64202-6
2073:(Subscription or
1976:(Subscription or
1943:(Subscription or
1910:(Subscription or
1823:(Subscription or
1784:978-0-521-81456-0
1669:978-0-664-21882-9
1447:was on board the
1319:Frederick Oakeley
1264:. Chalmers was a
1250:Political Economy
1199:Political economy
1181:James Sievewright
1094:. It went to the
1028:. At this period
820:
819:
589:Donald G. Bloesch
569:Cornelius Van Til
484:Samuel Rutherford
454:Zacharias Ursinus
335:Belgic Confession
325:French Confession
247:Covenant theology
155:
154:
3298:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3136:
3131:
3094:and S. J. Brown.
2905:
2892:Chalmers, Thomas
2880:
2879:
2873:
2860:Chalmers, Thomas
2844:
2842:
2841:
2826:
2758:
2757:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2686:
2680:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2580:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2095:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1703:. Archived from
1698:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1600:
1578:. Charles' son,
1526:age of the Earth
1512:
1509:
1464:advanced in his
1462:William Buckland
1435:, in the series
1425:Natural theology
1365:In the field of
1360:moral obligation
1044:
847:
812:
805:
798:
784:
783:
641:Reformed Baptist
564:Reinhold Niebuhr
504:Jonathan Edwards
494:Francis Turretin
419:Huldrych Zwingli
398:Metrical psalter
352:Scots Confession
183:Reformation Wall
180:
157:
156:
136:Theological work
97:
95:
82:, Fife, Scotland
75:
73:
54:
44:
28:
27:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3148:
3122:
3101:
3092:Friedhelm Voges
2954:
2952:Further reading
2896:Stephen, Leslie
2877:
2839:
2837:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2744:Stephen, Leslie
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2687:
2683:
2673:James A. Secord
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:BARBOUR, G. F.
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2129:Donald K. McKim
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2053:
2049:
2032:Stephen, Leslie
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1769:
1762:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1715:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1654:McKim, Donald K
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1584:Cowan & Co.
1561:
1522:Book of Genesis
1510:
1504:Thomas Chalmers
1478:gap creationism
1474:
1472:Gap creationism
1441:Robert M. Young
1427:
1383:
1352:Thomas Chalmers
1341:
1258:
1256:Poor law reform
1201:
1189:
1176:Grange Cemetery
1145:
1107:
1034:Joshua Marshman
1030:Robert Morrison
998:
989:Sabbath schools
973:
946:
913:He was born at
903:
843:
841:Thomas Chalmers
827:Sir John Steell
816:
778:
764:
763:
739:
729:
728:
684:Marrow Brethren
659:
651:
650:
609:
599:
598:
579:Jürgen Moltmann
464:William Perkins
411:
403:
402:
302:
294:
293:
237:
229:
228:
209:
201:
146:Presbyterianism
116:
105:
99:
93:
91:
83:
77:
71:
69:
61:
45:
40:
38:
37:Thomas Chalmers
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3304:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3137:
3120:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3099:External links
3097:
3096:
3095:
3084:John Roxborogh
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3022:Chalmers, T.,
3020:
3007:Chalmers, T.,
3005:
2996:
2976:Samuel Budgett
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2874:
2864:Chisholm, Hugh
2852:Hanna, William
2829:
2828:
2814:
2791:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2725:
2711:
2681:
2665:
2635:
2623:
2607:
2566:
2539:
2519:
2505:
2485:
2452:
2438:
2418:
2385:
2371:
2351:
2337:
2317:
2302:
2282:
2267:
2249:
2216:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2157:
2143:
2120:
2106:
2080:
2047:
2013:
1998:. p. 34.
1983:
1950:
1917:
1884:
1882:, p. 810.
1839:
1830:
1797:
1783:
1760:
1736:
1734:, p. 809.
1713:
1682:
1668:
1645:
1620:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1560:
1557:
1506:, photograph,
1484:. He wrote of
1473:
1470:
1445:Charles Darwin
1426:
1423:
1391:David Brewster
1382:
1379:
1340:
1337:
1257:
1254:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1144:
1141:
1106:
1103:
1099:Alexander Hill
1022:Alexander Duff
997:
994:
972:
971:Parochial work
969:
945:
942:
902:
899:
818:
817:
815:
814:
807:
800:
792:
789:
788:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
740:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
674:Federal Vision
671:
666:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
643:
638:
636:Congregational
633:
632:
631:
626:
616:
610:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
594:Michael Horton
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:T. F. Torrance
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
549:Geerhardus Vos
546:
541:
539:B. B. Warfield
536:
534:Herman Bavinck
531:
529:Abraham Kuyper
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
499:Richard Baxter
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
474:William Twisse
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
383:
382:
381:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
354:
349:
348:
347:
345:Canons of Dort
342:
337:
327:
322:
312:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
284:Predestination
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
260:
259:
254:
244:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
216:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
181:
173:
172:
166:
165:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
111:
107:
106:
100:
89:
85:
84:
78:
67:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
39:
36:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3303:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Port Chalmers
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:Chalmers, T.
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:Chalmers, T.
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:Chalmers, T.
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:Chalmers, T.
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:Chalmers, T.
3036:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:1-152-41551-4
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:Thomas Arnold
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2883:public domain
2875:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2847:public domain
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:0-19-213114-1
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2619:Eugenie Scott
2616:
2611:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:0-19-213114-1
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:William Hanna
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:This form of
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1328:Y Traethodydd
1324:
1323:Lewis Edwards
1320:
1316:
1315:Thomas Mozley
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1084:Thomas Duncan
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1002:
993:
990:
986:
981:
978:
968:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
950:John Rotheram
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
907:
898:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
880:Port Chalmers
877:
872:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
836:
832:
828:
824:
813:
808:
806:
801:
799:
794:
793:
791:
790:
787:
782:
777:
776:
775:Protestantism
772:
768:
767:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:Organizations
733:
732:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:New Calvinism
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:Neo-Calvinism
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
655:
654:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
630:
629:United States
627:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:Denominations
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:Charles Hodge
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:Philip Schaff
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:Moses Amyraut
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
459:Theodore Beza
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
407:
406:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
353:
350:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:List of texts
298:
297:
290:
289:Scholasticism
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:Lord's Supper
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
233:
232:
225:
224:Protestantism
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
205:
204:
200:
196:
195:Theodore Beza
192:
188:
187:William Farel
184:
179:
175:
174:
171:
168:
167:
163:
159:
158:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
124:Occupation(s)
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
103:
90:
86:
81:
76:17 March 1780
68:
64:
59:
53:
48:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3115:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3038:
3023:
3008:
3002:
2961:
2958:Bayne, Peter
2899:
2867:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2794:
2771:
2765:Bibliography
2751:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2647:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2614:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2586:
2582:
2569:
2559:10 September
2557:. Retrieved
2529:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2495:
2488:
2461:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2428:
2421:
2394:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2361:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2327:
2320:
2292:
2285:
2264:, p. 94
2261:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2229:
2219:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2091:
2083:
2056:
2050:
2039:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1959:
1953:
1926:
1920:
1893:
1887:
1833:
1806:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1773:
1749:
1739:
1705:the original
1673:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1630:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1605:
1598:
1586:paperworks.
1573:
1562:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1515:
1503:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1449:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1387:Christianity
1384:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1326:
1303:
1278:
1259:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1190:
1173:
1166:
1138:
1131:
1120:
1108:
1089:
1079:
1066:
1055:
1038:
1011:
982:
974:
958:
947:
923:
912:
892:
873:
866:
840:
839:
830:
771:Christianity
769:
619:Presbyterian
584:J. I. Packer
429:Martin Bucer
385:
310:Geneva Bible
214:Christianity
135:
127:Theologian,
33:The Reverend
25:
3181:1847 deaths
3176:1780 births
2980:John Foster
2964:John Howard
2832:Attribution
2748:Lee, Sidney
2589:(3): 1–24.
2036:Lee, Sidney
1541:New College
1511: 1845
1486:Genesis 1:1
1348:John Steell
1333:Owen Thomas
1295:paternalist
1169:Morningside
1163:, Edinburgh
961:Tron Church
930:mathematics
876:New Zealand
860:and of the
669:Amyraldians
624:South Korea
544:John Machen
444:John Calvin
410:Theologians
315:Confessions
219:Reformation
191:John Calvin
98:31 May 1847
3170:Categories
2985:Bibliolife
2906:Endnotes:
2811:1338838756
2549:1338838756
2512:6 November
2482:required.)
2445:6 November
2415:required.)
2378:6 November
2344:6 November
2150:6 November
2113:6 November
2077:required.)
1980:required.)
1947:required.)
1914:required.)
1827:required.)
1790:7 November
1745:Scott, Hew
1675:7 November
1613:4 December
1590:References
1482:Episcopius
1429:Chalmers'
1266:Malthusian
1235:Adam Smith
1123:Disruption
915:Anstruther
901:Early life
895:Kirkliston
694:Neonomians
664:Afrikaners
554:Karl Barth
519:John Nevin
208:Background
104:, Scotland
94:1847-05-31
80:Anstruther
72:1780-03-17
2890:(1887). "
2858:(1911). "
2621:, pp61-62
1638:18 August
1375:attention
1270:pauperism
1220:Bonaparte
1161:St. Giles
1116:John Hope
1062:Edinburgh
1042:viva voce
1006:Edinburgh
954:chemistry
928:studying
679:Huguenots
658:Movements
489:John Owen
449:John Knox
199:John Knox
110:Education
102:Edinburgh
58:John Faed
3144:LibriVox
2960:, 1890,
2750:(eds.).
2736:(1890).
2718:29 March
2652:Archived
2600:12 March
2591:Archived
2553:Archived
2242:21 March
2236:Archived
2227:(1847).
2177:30 April
2171:Archived
2038:(eds.).
2024:(1891).
2000:Archived
1747:(1925).
1381:Religion
1371:volition
1339:Moralist
1096:Moderate
888:Stirling
878:town of
833:, 1883,
724:Puritans
714:Pilgrims
646:Anglican
236:Theology
162:a series
160:Part of
3161:YouTube
2898:(ed.).
2885::
2866:(ed.).
2849::
2788:8532756
2658:26 June
2312:8532756
2260:, "i",
2006:26 June
1490:geology
1262:poverty
938:Kilmany
269:Baptism
3030:
3015:
2991:
2894:". In
2862:". In
2843:
2809:
2801:
2786:
2778:
2709:
2547:
2537:
2503:
2476:
2436:
2409:
2369:
2335:
2310:
2300:
2141:
2104:
2071:
1974:
1941:
1908:
1821:
1781:
1666:
1559:Family
1460:which
1450:Beagle
1367:ethics
1331:, and
1210:, 1832
1086:, 1840
1024:, and
197:, and
60:, 1847
2742:. In
2594:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2258:.Mill
2030:. In
1708:(PDF)
1697:(PDF)
1580:David
1539:The "
1286:Clyde
1282:Forth
1187:Works
1143:Death
301:Texts
3028:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2989:ISBN
2807:OCLC
2799:ISBN
2784:OCLC
2776:ISBN
2720:2024
2707:ISBN
2660:2017
2602:2022
2561:2022
2545:OCLC
2535:ISBN
2514:2012
2501:ISBN
2447:2012
2434:ISBN
2380:2012
2367:ISBN
2346:2012
2333:ISBN
2308:OCLC
2298:ISBN
2244:2023
2179:2017
2152:2012
2139:ISBN
2115:2012
2102:ISBN
2008:2017
1792:2012
1779:ISBN
1677:2012
1664:ISBN
1640:2018
1615:2017
1403:and
1373:and
1317:and
1284:and
1070:Whig
1032:and
919:Fife
874:The
845:FRSE
88:Died
66:Born
42:FRSE
3159:on
3142:at
2699:doi
2468:doi
2401:doi
2100:–.
2098:168
2063:doi
1966:doi
1933:doi
1900:doi
1813:doi
1755:162
1419:qua
1415:qua
1393:'s
1082:by
917:in
886:in
3172::
3126:.
3090:,
3086:,
3001:,
2987:,
2978:,
2974:,
2966:,
2854:;
2821:,
2805:.
2782:.
2746:;
2705:.
2697:.
2693:.
2675:,
2650:.
2646:.
2617:,
2585:.
2581:.
2551:.
2543:.
2306:.
2270:^
2231:Ed
2034:;
1994:.
1842:^
1763:^
1716:^
1699:.
1685:^
1555:.
1508:c.
1502:,
1453:.
1350:,
1335:.
1325:,
1313:,
1301:.
1241:.
1118:.
1101:.
1064:.
1020:,
890:.
829:,
773:•
193:,
189:,
164:on
3130:.
3034:)
3019:)
2995:.
2827:.
2813:.
2790:.
2722:.
2701::
2662:.
2604:.
2587:8
2563:.
2516:.
2474:.
2470::
2449:.
2407:.
2403::
2382:.
2348:.
2314:.
2246:.
2181:.
2154:.
2117:.
2069:.
2065::
2010:.
1972:.
1968::
1939:.
1935::
1906:.
1902::
1819:.
1815::
1794:.
1757:.
1679:.
1642:.
1617:.
811:e
804:t
797:v
96:)
92:(
74:)
70:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
