Knowledge

Thomas J. Watson Research Center

Source 📝

376:, situated on private land not generally accessible to the public, is a large crescent-shaped structure consisting of three levels with 40 aisles each, radiating out from the center of the circle described by the crescent. Due to this construction, none of the offices have windows. The lowest level is partially underground in some areas toward the shorter side of the crescent, which also leads to the employee parking lots. A large overhang protrudes from the front entryway of the building, and faces the visitor parking lot. The building houses a library, an auditorium and a cafeteria. It was designed by the architect 1904: 1884: 27: 1894: 79: 397:. The group focuses on next generation semiconductor technology research, and is the group most associated with a number of innovations related to semiconductor scaling, including the introduction of a 7 nm test chip in 2015, a 5 nm test chip in 2017. and a 2 nm test chip in 2021. This group operates an advanced 427:
space found in the Yorktown Heights facility). The primary focus at Hawthorne was software- and services-related research, whereas Yorktown Heights focuses on chemistry, mathematics, physics, silicon technology, and electrical engineering research, as well as some software and services. The building
422:
The Hawthorne building was a leased facility located on Skyline Drive, which is part of an industrial park shared by several area businesses. In 2012 the Hawthorne lease was closed by IBM and remaining employees were relocated to the Yorktown Heights site. The Hawthorne building (located at 19
380:
and built in 1956–1961. The original building named Mohansic, for the area, was in Yorktown Heights; this building is in Yorktown proper. The Mohansic building was the temporary area for Research while the TJ Watson building was being constructed.
152:
completed in 1961, with the 115th Street site closing in 1970. IBM later donated the New York City buildings to Columbia University; they are now known as the Casa Hispanica and Watson Hall. The lab expanded to Hawthorne in 1984.
423:
Skyline Drive) is easily recognizable by its mirrored facade and large blue pole. Located approximately 25 miles north of New York City, the Hawthorne site was smaller than its sister site at Yorktown Heights (with none of the
401:
enabled research line which is used to support their research both in support of and beyond traditional scaling. This work is done in a collaborative ecosystem based environment which includes academic and industrial partners.
674: 2000: 148:, with others in Yorktown Heights, and downtown Ossining. The new headquarters were finally located with a new lab in Yorktown Heights designed by architect 787: 635: 428:
also contained a cafeteria, presentation center and library. The site, opened in 1984, was designed by Michael Harris Spector. The building is now part of
738:
500+ pages, including several chapters on IBM's Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University in the 1940s and 50s. Also available in PDF.
2005: 1985: 774: 659: 599: 611: 1995: 1069: 440: 1848: 273: 121:, data management, and collaboration tools), systems operating systems and server design, amnd the mathematics and science that support the 873: 671: 2010: 1094: 1226: 1204: 775:
Nine color 1961 photographs by G. E. Kidder Smith of the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights
868: 245: 514: 321: 103: 1340: 480: 133: 393:
which also hosts the Center for Semiconductor Research (CSR). The IBM occupied portion of the site is the main facility of
583: 144:
beginning in the late 1950s with the temporary facility and research headquarters at the former Robert S. Lamb estate in
117:
research), services (business modelling, consulting, and operations research), software (programming languages, security,
1084: 1947: 1837: 1980: 1571: 1485: 1146: 731: 459: 563: 623: 1927: 1917: 1907: 1444: 398: 201: 543: 391:
State University of New York's Polytechnic Institute's Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering (SUNY-CNSE)
1922: 1617: 1607: 1505: 390: 320:(Blue Gene Watson), entered the list in the 06/2005 issue, then positioned second behind fellow Blue Gene/L in 1810: 1576: 838: 1975: 1937: 1932: 1541: 169: 141: 1990: 1434: 1326: 706:"The Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory: A Center for Scientific Research Using Calculating Machines" 1805: 1789: 1331: 1286: 1214: 389:
The facility can be found at 257 Fuller Rd, Albany, New York; it is located in facilities owned by the
145: 50: 35: 919: 504:
Cf. Brennan, Jean Ford, 1971 for a history of the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia
1942: 1723: 1531: 1386: 429: 411: 58: 1970: 1784: 1490: 1364: 647: 334: 293: 1815: 1586: 1402: 1104: 122: 1831: 1796: 1422: 1381: 1012: 764: 1651: 1561: 1515: 1510: 1316: 1114: 1059: 1042: 885: 233: 193: 705: 694: 157: 8: 1825: 1687: 1622: 1427: 1370: 1336: 751:
founder and director of the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University
281: 129: 1800: 1775: 1675: 1657: 1321: 209: 118: 99: 754: 1912: 1859: 1753: 1748: 1612: 1536: 1131: 1099: 1007: 939: 924: 831: 727: 721: 476: 329: 110: 102:, who led IBM as president and CEO, respectively, from 1915 when it was known as the 20: 636:"IBM's Two-Nanometer Transistor Could Be The Key To Reviving Intel's Fab Technology" 458:
The estate building stands on 2016 Quaker Ridge Rd, Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520; Cf.
1842: 1645: 1637: 1566: 1468: 1396: 997: 954: 949: 759: 748: 493: 338: 237: 197: 189: 95: 62: 414:; it is located in the IBM Watson Health HQ. Research at Cambridge focuses on AI. 1820: 1733: 1556: 1495: 1141: 1064: 934: 678: 587: 567: 547: 470: 313: 249: 229: 177: 173: 165: 161: 1869: 1743: 1738: 1699: 1627: 1581: 1500: 1209: 1089: 863: 855: 580: 221: 217: 205: 185: 181: 658:
State University of New York - Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering
1964: 1718: 1693: 1663: 1449: 1170: 1109: 1017: 992: 907: 802: 789: 377: 241: 225: 149: 114: 54: 560: 1887: 1681: 1669: 1274: 1269: 1248: 824: 373: 352: 347:
games against human contestants in February 2011 on the site, and defeated
265: 91: 46: 31: 394: 1897: 1758: 1728: 1551: 1439: 1163: 1158: 929: 717: 540: 356: 257: 213: 769: 483:. Cf. chapter "Making the 'R' Yield 'D': The IBM Labs" by Robert Buderi. 1480: 1473: 1407: 1153: 974: 964: 309: 253: 26: 1238: 1231: 1047: 969: 959: 343: 277: 269: 261: 137: 292:
In 2009, the work done at the center from 1960 to 1984 was named an
140:, expanding to 115th Street in 1953. More labs were later opened in 1854: 1602: 1546: 1311: 1296: 1279: 1124: 1052: 1022: 1864: 1306: 1301: 1243: 1074: 1002: 624:"IBM Shows The World How To Build A Super Dense 5-Nanometer Chip" 424: 1291: 1264: 1221: 1199: 1119: 410:
The Cambridge research lab can be found at 75 Binney Street in
305: 78: 612:"IBM Discloses Working Version of a Much Higher-Capacity Chip" 515:"Milestones:IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 1960 - 1984" 912: 1136: 1079: 779: 696:
The IBM Watson Laboratory at Columbia University: A History
372:
The Yorktown Heights building, housing the headquarters of
672:"MEDICAL COLLEGE PURCHASES BUILDING, EXPANDS CAMPUS REACH" 132:
in 1945 as the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory, on
847: 760:
The Thomas J. Watson Astronomical Computing Bureau (1937)
308:
supercomputers; the oldest and still fastest of which, a
87: 2001:
Buildings and structures in Westchester County, New York
816: 82:
An aerial satellite view of the center's main building
232:(Economics Nobel Prize, 1990), electrical engineer 494:"Watson Research Center: Watson Facility History" 1962: 1070:Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History 441:Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area 156:Notable staff have included the mathematicians 109:The research is intended to improve hardware ( 832: 472:Colussus: how the corporation changed America 304:As of November 2010, the center houses three 755:IBM Watson Laboratory at Columbia University 405: 2006:Buildings and structures completed in 1961 1986:Modernist architecture in New York (state) 839: 825: 660:"Center for Semiconductor Research (CSR)" 600:"Center for Semiconductor Research (CSR)" 274:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology 77: 25: 1996:Computer science research organizations 703: 692: 446: 1963: 716: 475:, New York : Random House, 2001. 104:Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company 1205:Center for The Business of Government 820: 180:, physicist and presidential advisor 1893: 30:The main laboratory building of the 367: 327:Another well-known installation is 13: 704:Krawitz, Eleanor (November 1949). 395:IBM Research's Semiconductor Group 384: 16:Research institute in New York, US 14: 2022: 2011:Laboratories in the United States 874:PC business acquisition by Lenovo 742: 299: 57:. It also operates facilities in 53:, 38 miles (61 km) north of 1903: 1902: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1572:Sabre airline reservation system 1418:Thomas J. Watson Research Center 770:Thomas J. Watson Research Center 723:Computer: Bit Slices from a Life 541:IBM Bubba Watson Research Center 43:Thomas J. Watson Research Center 1085:Information Management Software 686: 664: 652: 640: 628: 616: 604: 399:extreme ultraviolet lithography 287: 73: 1838:International chess tournament 1618:Globally integrated enterprise 1608:Commercial Processing Workload 710:Columbia Engineering Quarterly 593: 573: 553: 533: 507: 498: 486: 463: 452: 1: 1577:Scanning tunneling microscope 341:questions, which won several 264:(Physics Nobel Prize, 1973), 648:"CNSE, University at Albany" 417: 362: 337:system capable of answering 142:Westchester County, New York 86:The center, headquarters of 49:. Its main laboratory is in 19:For the IBM AI project, see 7: 1445:Canada Head Office Building 1435:Cambridge Scientific Center 1327:Science Research Associates 1095:Mainframe operating systems 693:Brennan, Jean Ford (1971). 519:IEEE Global History Network 434: 10: 2027: 1506:Virtual Universe Community 1227:International subsidiaries 1147:Service Automation Manager 146:Croton-on-Hudson, New York 128:The center was founded at 68: 51:Yorktown Heights, New York 36:Yorktown Heights, New York 18: 1878: 1767: 1709: 1636: 1595: 1524: 1458: 1354: 1257: 1192: 1183: 1035: 985: 900: 893: 884: 854: 726:. Third Millenium Books. 590:. Retrieved on 2011-02-18 570:. Retrieved on 2011-02-18 550:. Retrieved on 2011-02-18 1981:Eero Saarinen structures 1532:Automated teller machine 1486:The Great Mind Challenge 869:Mergers and acquisitions 430:New York Medical College 412:Cambridge, Massachusetts 406:Cambridge, Massachusetts 59:Cambridge, Massachusetts 45:is the headquarters for 1491:Linux Technology Center 846: 581:Watson Project Overview 469:Beatty, Jack, (editor) 335:artificial intelligence 1816:Dynamic infrastructure 1781:Big Blue sports teams 1587:Universal Product Code 196:, computer scientists 123:information technology 83: 38: 1948:Vacuum tube computers 1832:IBM and the Holocaust 1797:Common Public License 1682:Louis V. Gerstner Jr. 1465:Academy of Technology 920:Power microprocessors 780:IBM Research Division 280:(former president of 96:Thomas J. Watson, Sr. 81: 29: 1562:Magnetic stripe card 1511:World Community Grid 1387:Toronto Software Lab 1043:Carbon Design System 998:Cell microprocessors 447:Notes and references 316:simulations, called 312:system designed for 194:Clifford A. Pickover 94:, is named for both 1976:Supercomputer sites 1826:GUIDE International 1688:Samuel J. Palmisano 1547:Electronic keypunch 1371:One Atlantic Center 1341:Weather Underground 1337:The Weather Company 799: /  561:BGW Ranking History 282:Tel Aviv University 130:Columbia University 32:IBM Research Center 1991:Yorktown, New York 1928:Personal computers 1918:Midrange computers 1908:Navigational boxes 1801:IBM Public License 1776:A Boy and His Atom 1734:Michelle J. Howard 1676:John Fellows Akers 1658:T. Vincent Learson 1365:1250 René-Lévesque 1105:Planning Analytics 803:41.2102°N 73.803°W 765:Watson Lab Gallery 677:2015-10-07 at the 586:2011-02-17 at the 566:2010-12-01 at the 546:2010-12-01 at the 272:(president of the 246:Charles H. Bennett 119:speech recognition 100:Thomas Watson, Jr. 84: 39: 1958: 1957: 1923:Operating systems 1785:American football 1754:Joseph R. Swedish 1749:Martha E. Pollack 1652:Thomas Watson Jr. 1613:Customer engineer 1537:Cynefin framework 1423:Hakozaki Facility 1382:Rome Software Lab 1350: 1349: 1179: 1178: 1132:Rational Software 1031: 1030: 1013:Personal Computer 1008:Midrange computer 749:Wallace J. Eckert 481:978-0-7679-0352-3 236:, and physicists 158:Benoît Mandelbrot 111:physical sciences 92:Research division 21:Watson (computer) 2018: 1906: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1646:Thomas J. Watson 1567:Relational model 1516:Think conference 1397:330 North Wabash 1317:Microelectronics 1190: 1189: 1115:Quantum Platform 1060:Cognos Analytics 898: 897: 891: 890: 841: 834: 827: 818: 817: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 808:41.2102; -73.803 804: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 737: 718:Grosch, Dr. Herb 713: 700: 681: 668: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 608: 602: 597: 591: 577: 571: 557: 551: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 511: 505: 502: 496: 490: 484: 467: 461: 456: 368:Yorktown Heights 351:super-champions 339:natural language 238:Llewellyn Thomas 198:Frances E. Allen 190:Matthew T. Mason 63:Albany, New York 2026: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2015: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1874: 1860:SHARE computing 1821:GlobalFoundries 1763: 1711: 1705: 1632: 1591: 1582:Financial swaps 1557:Hard disk drive 1520: 1454: 1428:Yamato Facility 1346: 1253: 1185: 1175: 1142:Tivoli Software 1027: 981: 880: 850: 845: 807: 805: 801: 798: 793: 790: 788: 786: 785: 745: 734: 689: 684: 679:Wayback Machine 669: 665: 657: 653: 645: 641: 633: 629: 621: 617: 610:New York Times 609: 605: 598: 594: 588:Wayback Machine 578: 574: 568:Wayback Machine 558: 554: 548:Wayback Machine 538: 534: 524: 522: 513: 512: 508: 503: 499: 491: 487: 468: 464: 457: 453: 449: 437: 420: 408: 387: 385:Albany NanoTech 370: 365: 314:protein folding 302: 290: 250:Elliott H. Lieb 234:Jeffrey Kephart 230:Harry Markowitz 178:Gregory Chaitin 174:Don Coppersmith 166:Shmuel Winograd 162:Ralph E. Gomory 76: 71: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2024: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1971:IBM facilities 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1900: 1890: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1845: 1843:Lucifer cipher 1840: 1835: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1779: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1759:Peter R. Voser 1756: 1751: 1746: 1744:Andrew Liveris 1741: 1739:Arvind Krishna 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1700:Arvind Krishna 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1501:Smarter Planet 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1393:IBM Buildings 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378:Software Labs 1376: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1367:, Montreal, QC 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1334: 1332:Service Bureau 1329: 1324: 1322:Product Center 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287:Ambra Computer 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1090:Lotus Software 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 989: 987: 983: 982: 980: 979: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 944: 943: 942: 937: 927: 922: 917: 916: 915: 904: 902: 895: 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 877: 876: 866: 860: 858: 852: 851: 844: 843: 836: 829: 821: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 744: 743:External links 741: 740: 739: 732: 714: 701: 688: 685: 683: 682: 663: 651: 639: 627: 615: 603: 592: 572: 552: 532: 506: 497: 485: 462: 450: 448: 445: 444: 443: 436: 433: 419: 416: 407: 404: 386: 383: 369: 366: 364: 361: 301: 300:Supercomputers 298: 294:IEEE Milestone 289: 286: 222:Barry Appelman 218:Mark N. Wegman 206:Stuart Feldman 186:Robert Dennard 182:Richard Garwin 115:semiconductors 75: 72: 70: 67: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2023: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1889: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719:Thomas Buberl 1717: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1694:Ginni Rometty 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664:Frank T. Cary 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1450:IBM Rochester 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399:, Chicago, IL 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373:, Atlanta, GA 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:Mashup Center 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 984: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 945: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 931: 928: 926: 925:Power Systems 923: 921: 918: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 905: 903: 899: 896: 892: 889: 887: 883: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 857: 853: 849: 842: 837: 835: 830: 828: 823: 822: 819: 815: 812: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746: 735: 733:0-88733-084-3 729: 725: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 698: 697: 691: 690: 680: 676: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 646:IBM Research 643: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 601: 596: 589: 585: 582: 576: 569: 565: 562: 556: 549: 545: 542: 536: 520: 516: 510: 501: 495: 489: 482: 478: 474: 473: 466: 460: 455: 451: 442: 439: 438: 432: 431: 426: 415: 413: 403: 400: 396: 392: 382: 379: 378:Eero Saarinen 375: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345: 340: 336: 332: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 297: 295: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 242:Rolf Landauer 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:Wietse Venema 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188:, roboticist 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 151: 150:Eero Saarinen 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 80: 66: 64: 60: 56: 55:New York City 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 28: 22: 1847: 1830: 1811:Deep Thought 1774: 1702:(since 2020) 1670:John R. Opel 1628:Think slogan 1469:Deep Thunder 1417: 1275:Kaleida Labs 1270:AIM alliance 955:Q System Two 950:Q System One 784: 722: 709: 695: 687:Bibliography 666: 654: 642: 630: 618: 606: 595: 575: 555: 535: 523:. Retrieved 518: 509: 500: 488: 471: 465: 454: 421: 409: 388: 374:IBM Research 371: 353:Ken Jennings 348: 342: 328: 326: 317: 303: 291: 288:21st century 266:Jay Gambetta 170:Alan Hoffman 155: 134:116th Street 127: 108: 85: 74:20th century 47:IBM Research 42: 40: 1943:Typewriters 1849:Mathematica 1790:Rugby union 1729:Alex Gorsky 1696:(2012–2020) 1690:(2002–2011) 1684:(1993–2002) 1678:(1985–1993) 1672:(1981–1985) 1666:(1973–1981) 1660:(1971–1973) 1654:(1956–1971) 1648:(1914–1956) 1596:Terminology 1552:Floppy disk 1496:SkillsBuild 1459:Initiatives 1440:IBM Hursley 1414:Facilities 1065:Connections 935:FlashSystem 806: / 357:Brad Rutter 258:Leroy Chang 214:Irene Greif 210:Ken Iverson 184:, inventor 106:, to 1971. 1965:Categories 1938:System/370 1933:System/360 1724:David Farr 1623:e-business 1525:Inventions 1474:Develothon 1355:Facilities 1215:Promontory 1210:Consulting 794:73°48′11″W 791:41°12′37″N 310:BlueGene/L 254:J. B. Gunn 202:John Cocke 125:industry. 1806:Deep Blue 1712:directors 1171:WebSphere 1110:PureQuery 1018:Selectric 993:Blue Gene 908:Mainframe 418:Hawthorne 363:Buildings 349:Jeopardy! 344:Jeopardy! 278:Zvi Galil 270:Uri Sivan 262:Leo Esaki 192:, author 138:Manhattan 1888:Category 1855:IBM Plex 1710:Board of 1603:Big Blue 1403:Honolulu 1312:Merative 1297:EduQuest 1280:Taligent 1249:Research 1186:entities 1184:Business 1125:OpenQASM 1053:Cloudant 1023:ThinkPad 946:Quantum 894:Hardware 886:Products 720:(2003). 675:Archived 584:Archived 564:Archived 559:TOP500: 544:Archived 539:TOP500: 525:3 August 435:See also 1898:Commons 1865:ScicomP 1408:Seattle 1361:Towers 1307:Lexmark 1302:Kyndryl 1244:Red Hat 1193:Current 1164:Granite 1159:Watsonx 1075:Fortran 1003:PowerPC 930:Storage 901:Current 864:History 856:History 634:Forbes 622:Forbes 425:wet lab 276:), and 69:History 1870:Unions 1481:Fellow 1292:Cognos 1265:AdStar 1258:Former 1222:Kenexa 1200:Apptio 1154:Watson 1120:Qiskit 986:Former 975:Condor 965:Osprey 940:DS8000 730:  699:. IBM. 670:NYMC, 521:. IEEE 479:  330:Watson 306:TOP500 216:, and 1768:Other 1239:Press 1232:India 1048:Cloud 1036:Other 970:Heron 960:Eagle 913:IBM Z 579:IBM: 492:IBM, 333:, an 1913:FOSS 1638:CEOs 1542:DRAM 1137:SPSS 1080:ILOG 728:ISBN 527:2011 477:ISBN 355:and 322:LLNL 113:and 98:and 61:and 41:The 848:IBM 318:BGW 284:). 176:, 136:in 90:'s 88:IBM 34:in 1967:: 708:. 517:. 359:. 324:. 296:. 268:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 248:, 244:, 240:, 228:, 224:, 220:, 212:, 208:, 204:, 200:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 160:, 65:. 1799:/ 1343:) 1339:( 840:e 833:t 826:v 736:. 712:. 529:. 23:.

Index

Watson (computer)

IBM Research Center
Yorktown Heights, New York
IBM Research
Yorktown Heights, New York
New York City
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Albany, New York

IBM
Research division
Thomas J. Watson, Sr.
Thomas Watson, Jr.
Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company
physical sciences
semiconductors
speech recognition
information technology
Columbia University
116th Street
Manhattan
Westchester County, New York
Croton-on-Hudson, New York
Eero Saarinen
Benoît Mandelbrot
Ralph E. Gomory
Shmuel Winograd
Alan Hoffman
Don Coppersmith

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.