417:
29:
140:. His duties in that capacity were to see the King's lodgings furnished with tables, chairs, and fireplace materials, to provide cards and dice, and to decide disputes at the card-table and on the bowling-green. He was authorised by the King to license and suppress gaming-houses, and to prosecute unlicensed keepers of "rafflings" and other public games. On his own account, he originated a loan and lottery business on the Venetian system. In 1694 Neale established the
221:, many attempts were made to initiate a postal service. These early attempts were of small scale and usually involved a colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony for example, setting up a location in Boston where one could post a letter back home to England. Other attempts focused on a dedicated postal service between two of the larger colonies, such as Massachusetts and Virginia, but the available services remained limited in scope and disjointed for many years.
303:
246:"to erect, settle, and establish within the chief parts of their majesties' colonies and plantations in America, an office or offices for receiving and dispatching letters and pacquets, and to receive, send, and deliver the same under such rates and sums of money as the planters shall agree to give, and to hold and enjoy the same for the term of twenty-one years."
407:
In 1664, he was married to
Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir John Garrard, 2nd Baronet, of Lamer Park, Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire, and the widow of Sir Nicholas Gould, 1st Baronet, of London, with whom he had one son. Elizabeth was England's richest widow, and he became known as 'Golden Neal'.
97:
England, and one of the least-chronicled. He used his many contacts, garnered through family, the royal court, and county connections, to act as middle-man between men of money, the court, fellow members of
Parliament, the general public, and other parties, public and private. He was elected a
258:
and the other colonies soon passed postal laws, and a very imperfect post office system was established. Neale's patent expired in 1710, when
Parliament extended the English postal system to the colonies. The chief office was established in
74:, raising shipwrecks, and developing a pair of dice to prevent cheating at gaming. He was also the author of numerous tracts on coinage and fund-raising, and he was involved in the idea of a National Land Bank, the precursor of the
408:
Nonetheless, this remarkable man died insolvent in 1699 after a varied career, during which he exhausted two fortunes, doubtless through gaming and ill-founded speculations. He was succeeded by his son, who died soon after him.
466:
525:
526:"Covent Garden London : 200 years of history for London streets including ghosts, fire, disaster, joy, heroes and villains, markets, architecture, Events, Historic Celebrities"
144:
to generate revenue for the government (and himself). The project was successful in selling tickets but did not result in a return for the
Exchequer. From 1679 to 1685 he was a
1331:
1317:
802:
533:
39:(1641–1699) was an English project-manager and politician who was also the first person to hold a position equivalent to postmaster-general of the North American colonies.
857:
825:
281:
1698: Neale dropped
Hamilton; Hamilton had revenue of less than two thousand dollars and expenses totaling approximately five thousand dollars for his period in office.
895:
875:
815:
619:
The
Constitution and Finance of English, Scottish, and Irish Joint-Stock Companies to 1720: II Companies for Foreign Trade, Colonization, Fishing and Mining
166:
As an entrepreneur and speculator, he promoted building schemes, among which were Lower
Shadwell and the converging streets of Seven Dials - one of them,
1327:
1217:
918:
905:
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1468:
86:
He was the only son of Thomas Neale of
Warnford, Hampshire by Lucy, the daughter of Sir William Uvedale of Wickham, Hampshire and educated at
1006:
1587:
224:
Central postal organization first came to the colonies in 1691 when Thomas Neale received a 21-year grant from the
British Crown for a
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1408:
886:
871:
840:
811:
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778:
726:
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N. Luttrell, A brief historical relation of state affairs from
September 1678 to April 1714, 3 (1857), 160–61; 4 (1857), 595, 650.
267:
1691: Thomas Neale received a 'postal patent' (concession to deliver the mail) for the American and West Indies; Neale appointed
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Rates of postage were accordingly fixed and authorized, and measures were taken to establish a post office in each town in
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Neale's franchise cost him only eighty cents a year, but it was no bargain; he died heavily in debt, in 1699 in
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20:
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87:
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1541:
1516:
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From 1688, Neale developed his interests as a member of Parliament, and was successively MP for
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Medallic illustrations of the history of Great Britain and Ireland to the death of George II
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and Virginia. Campbell, Duncan, and John organized the first postal network in America.
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47:
54:, gambler, and entrepreneur. His wide variety of projects included the development of
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and H. A. Grueber, 2 vols. (1885), vol. 1, p. 637; vol. 2, pp. 104–5, 744.
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66:, land-drainage projects, steel foundries and paper-making enterprises, mining in
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163:(1689–90) and again for Ludgershall (1690–99), sitting on sixty-two committees.
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Supplement to charters and records of Neales of Berkeley Yate and Corsham
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for 1665–66 and served in 1677 as a commissioner on an inquiry into the
1019:
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110:
263:, where letters were conveyed by regular packets across the Atlantic.
634:
286:
171:
302:
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C. E. Challis, ‘Mint officials and moneyers of the Stuart period’,
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189:, and was involved in ventures to recover treasure from wrecks off
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He was named Deputy Governor in the charter (dated 1692) of the
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from 1686 to the date of his death, when he was succeeded by
629:
The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948
504:"NEALE, Thomas (1641-99), of Warnford, Hants of Whitehall"
113:. He was a Commissioner of the Mint from 1684 to 1686 and
1014:
274:
1693: On 1 May, Hamilton started weekly service between
209:. All of these were floated as joint-stock companies.
93:
Neale was one of the most influential figures of late-
1135:
Sir Bartholomew Reed and Robert Fenrother (1492–1498)
429:
A Proposal for Amending the Silver Coins of England
271:, Governor of New Jersey, as his deputy postmaster.
1556:Office abolished in 1879 with duties given to the
626:
1569:
612:Select Charters of Trading Companies, 1530-1707
1041:Henry de Bruselee and John Chichester (1351–?)
1038:Richard de Snowshill/Richard of Grimsby (1331)
1000:
621:(Cambridge University Press, 1910), 441 488.
331:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1007:
993:
492:. London: Faber & Faber. p. 195.
395:Learn how and when to remove this message
487:
415:
27:
560:History of Parliament, Commons, 1660–90
1570:
16:English project-manager and politician
988:
624:
187:Company for Digging and Working Mines
614:, (Selden Society 28, 1913), 238-41.
329:adding citations to reliable sources
296:
124:In February 1678, he was appointed
13:
1588:Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
228:. On 17 February 1691, a grant of
217:Throughout the early years of the
132:, a post which he also held under
14:
1664:
1085:Bartholomew Goldbeter (1421–1432)
662:
1094:Sir Richard Tonstall (1459–1461)
301:
574:A new history of the Royal Mint
411:
292:
1132:Sir Giles Daubeney (1485–1490)
679:Postal history from sil.si.edu
518:
506:. History of Parliament Online
496:
481:
459:
1:
447:
226:North American Postal Service
212:
32:Thomas Neale on a cigar band.
1603:Fellows of the Royal Society
1050:Walter dei Bardi (1375–1391)
1044:Walter dei Bardi (1361–1361)
558:P. Watson, ‘Neale, Thomas’,
490:Newton and the Counterfeiter
442:United States Postal Service
81:
21:Thomas Neal (disambiguation)
7:
1558:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1091:Robert Manfield (1446–1459)
1047:John Chichester (1365–1367)
581:Calendar of Treasury papers
435:
421:An abstract of the sea-laws
234:from the joint sovereigns,
100:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
1669:
1648:High sheriffs of Hampshire
1088:John Paddesley (1435–1446)
1082:Sir Lewis John (1418–1420)
1079:Sir Lewis John (1413–1414)
1076:Richard Garner (1411–1414)
643:Cambridge University Press
567:British Numismatic Journal
242:, empowered Thomas Neale,
18:
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488:Levenson, Thomas (2010).
276:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
201:, and in the region from
182:is also named after him.
107:High Sheriff of Hampshire
50:and the Transfer Office,
1403:5th Earl of Chesterfield
174:, still bears his name.
88:Clare College, Cambridge
19:Not to be confused with
1517:William Ewart Gladstone
891:1690–1699
845:1689–1690
783:1679–1689
731:1668–1679
219:North American colonies
146:Groom of the Bedchamber
62:, East Smithfield, and
52:Groom of the Bedchamber
1469:3rd Earl of Mornington
1409:2nd Marquess Townshend
424:
248:
33:
1643:English MPs 1698–1700
1638:English MPs 1695–1698
1633:English MPs 1690–1695
1628:English MPs 1689–1690
1623:English MPs 1685–1687
1618:English MPs 1680–1681
1608:English MPs 1661–1679
1499:1st Baron Dunfermline
1463:2nd Earl of Clancarty
1421:2nd Earl of Liverpool
1397:3rd Earl of Effingham
1385:3rd Viscount Chetwynd
1379:Hon. Richard Arundell
703:Parliament of England
669:Franklin's US history
419:
244:
31:
1493:1st Earl of Auckland
1487:John Charles Herries
1445:Lord Charles Spencer
1029:House of Plantagenet
883:Member of Parliament
837:Member of Parliament
775:Member of Parliament
723:Member of Parliament
625:Craig, John (1953).
572:C. E. Challis, ed.,
569:, 59 (1989), 157–97.
325:improve this section
44:Member of Parliament
1653:British postmasters
1598:Masters of the Mint
1529:Richard Lalor Sheil
1505:1st Baron Ashburton
1211:Sir Edward Villiers
926:Government offices
712:Sir Humphrey Bennet
579:J. Redington, ed.,
530:coventgarden.uk.com
1547:Vacant (1869–1879)
1205:Sir Richard Martin
1184:Sir Richard Martin
1139:4th Baron Mountjoy
1112:Robert Brackenbury
1105:Robert Brackenbury
939:Master of the Mint
915:John Richmond Webb
901:John Richmond Webb
764:William Ashburnham
425:
172:Long Acre (street)
115:Master of the Mint
48:Master of the Mint
46:for thirty years,
34:
1565:
1564:
1511:1st Baron Taunton
1475:1st Baron Wallace
1457:3rd Earl Bathurst
1439:3rd Earl Bathurst
1144:Ralph Rowlet/Sir
1107:(April–June 1483)
1100:(1461–April 1483)
983:
982:
976:Succeeded by
946:Succeeded by
912:Succeeded by
855:Succeeded by
809:Succeeded by
747:Succeeded by
467:"Library Archive"
405:
404:
397:
379:
105:He was appointed
1660:
1613:English MPs 1679
1523:Sir George Clerk
1451:Charles Bathurst
1415:Sir George Yonge
1391:1st Earl Cadogan
1356:House of Hanover
1328:Charles Duncombe
1314:Charles Duncombe
1236:Thomas Aylesbury
1218:Randal Cranfield
1114:(June 1483–1485)
1098:William Hastings
1009:
1002:
995:
986:
985:
973:1678–1699
961:Preceded by
949:Sir Isaac Newton
943:1686–1699
931:Preceded by
908:1698–1699
869:Preceded by
823:Preceded by
805:1685–1689
761:Preceded by
743:1677–1679
709:Preceded by
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583:, 1, PRO (1868).
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1427:2nd Baron Arden
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1275:House of Stuart
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903:1695–1698
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898:1690–1695
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862:Richard Whithed
860:
858:William Montagu
850:Richard Whithed
846:
844:
832:
830:Richard Whithed
828:
826:William Montagu
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814:
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800:1681–1685
798:Sir John Talbot
796:
795:1679–1681
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750:Sir John Norton
739:
738:1668–1677
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536:on 17 July 2011
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142:Million Lottery
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76:Bank of England
64:Tunbridge Wells
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1495:(1830–1834)
1489:(1828–1830)
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1477:(1823–1827)
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1254:Interregnum
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919:Walter Kent
906:Walter Kent
887:Ludgershall
841:Stockbridge
779:Ludgershall
736:Arthur Bold
727:Petersfield
716:Arthur Bold
694:Askphil.org
645:. pp.
236:William III
191:Broad Haven
176:Neal's Yard
168:Neal Street
161:Stockbridge
159:(1679–89),
157:Ludgershall
153:Petersfield
138:William III
56:Seven Dials
1572:Categories
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1061:Houses of
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876:John Deane
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540:30 October
448:References
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213:In America
130:Charles II
111:Royal Mint
1063:Lancaster
635:Cambridge
453:Footnotes
312:does not
287:Wiltshire
203:Cartagena
197:, in the
102:in 1664.
82:Biography
510:23 April
436:See also
252:Virginia
199:Bermudas
155:(1668),
134:James II
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1018:of the
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369:scholar
333:removed
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207:Jamaica
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