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Thomas Whately

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334:, caused great scandal, and eventually involved his brother William Whately in a duel. "These letters, though not official, related wholly to public affairs, and were intended to affect public measures. They were filled with representations, in regard to the state of things in the colonies, as contrary to the truth, as they were insidious in their design. The discontents and commotions were ascribed to a factious spirit among the people, stirred up by a few intriguing leaders; and it was intimated, that this spirit would be subdued, and submission to the acts of Parliament would be attained, by the presence of a military force, and by persevering in the coercive measures already begun". 560: 276:
made on a tour to some of the gardens in England described by Whateley in his book on gardening. While his descriptions in point of style are models of perfect elegance and classical correctness, they are as remarkeable for their exactness. I always walked over the gardens with his book in my hand,
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denounced him as possessing "the talents of an attorney" and "the agility of Colonel Bodens" (who could scarcely move), and for deserting Grenville's cause. He was appointed a commissioner on the board of trade in January 1771, the keeper of his Majesty's private roads in January 1772, and
261:. During his European years as Minister to France, he also visited England. Eager to explore and gain practical knowledge for his own garden designs, in April 1786, Jefferson set out for a tour of English gardens in the company of his close friend and future second President of the US, 277:
examined with attention the particular spots he described, found them so justly characterised by him as to be easily recognised, and saw with wonder, that his fine imagination had never been able to seduce him from the truth.
532:: "this Mode of Taxation is the easiest, the most equal and the most certain that can be chosen; The Duty falls chiefly upon Property; but it is spread lightly over a great Variety of Subjects, and lies heavy upon none." 295:
was left unfinished at his death and published posthumously by his brother, the Rev. Joseph Whately, in 1785. Whately's analysis of several of Shakespeare's principal characters applies to them the principles of
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in Norfolk. From 5 April 1764 until its dismissal in July 1765 he held the post of secretary to the treasury in George Grenville's administration, before going into opposition.
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Whately died unmarried and intestate on 26 May 1772; his brother, William Whately, a banker in Lombard Street, London, administered to the effects.
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guiding him every step of the way, Jefferson's near contemporary statement attests to the accuracy and reliability of Whately's description:
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Considerations on the Trade and Finances of the Kingdom and on the Measures of the Administration since the Conclusion of the Peace
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under-secretary of state for the northern department in June 1771. These appointments he held for the rest of his life.
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Whately's work went through several editions. Translations in German and French appeared as early as 1771.
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The Regulations lately Made concerning the Colonies and the Taxes Imposed upon Them, Considered
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Remarks on "The Budget," or a Candid Examination of the Facts and Arguments in that Pamphlet
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Adams, John; Adams, Charles Francis (1851). "II. Diary". In Adams, Charles Francis (ed.).
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Whately has sometimes been credited with the authorship of a pamphlet on the
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provide the most comprehensive work on the theory and practice of English
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The Papers of Thomas Jefferson Digital Edition, ed. Barbara B. Oberg and
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He was the eldest son of Thomas Whately of Epsom, Surrey and educated at
44:(1771–1772). As an MP he published a letter on the reasonableness of the 297: 262: 258: 169: 122: 41: 613:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
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At the insistence of Hutchinson, then acting governor, the town of
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On Grenville's death in November 1770, Whately attached himself to
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Among gardeners, Whately is largely remembered as the author of
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style, translated into German and French by the following year.
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The Controversy between Great Britain and her Colonies reviewed
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in Wiltshire, and from 1768 until his death he represented the
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Whately sat in parliament from 1761 to 1768 for the borough of
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The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States
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Collection of Tracts on Taxing the British Colonies in America
24:(1726 – 26 May 1772), an English politician and writer, was a 190:(London, 1770), written while living in the Mansion House in 188:
Observations on Modern Gardening, illustrated by descriptions
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Observations on Modern Gardening, illustrated by descriptions
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After Whately's death, correspondence directed to him from
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landscape style in the manner of idealized landscapes by
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1783 Catalog of Books, [circa 1775-1812], p. 174
179: 326:, and other British colonial agents was leaked to 322:, governor of Massachusetts, Lieutenant-Governor 246:, but neither had put their thoughts into print. 584: 546:Remarks on Some of the Characters in Shakespeare 293:Remarks on Some of the Characters in Shakespeare 286:Remarks on Some of the Characters in Shakespeare 395:Bellot, Leland J. (May 2008). "Knox, William". 83:in 1751. He was an elder brother of the cleric 528:(London, 1765): Whately's observations on the 444:. Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown. p.  28:(1761–1768) who served as Commissioner on the 401:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 307: 176:(vol. iii. 1773), was also written by Knox. 579:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 384:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 481:Chapter VII: the Hutchinson correspondence 439: 168:(1769), attributed to him and included in 16:English politician and writer (1726–1772) 40:, and as Under-secretary of State under 518:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 398:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 55:He is probably best remembered for his 585: 394: 337: 368: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 136: 13: 603:Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge 355: 14: 654: 507: 210:in the naturalistic taste before 576:Dictionary of National Biography 558: 538:Observations on Modern Gardening 381:Dictionary of National Biography 300:and motivation of Whately's own 181:Observations on Modern Gardening 91:, Surrey, and thus the uncle of 330:. They were later published in 633:English Landscape Garden style 485: 469: 452: 433: 421: 388: 255:President of the United States 1: 349: 79:in 1742 to study law and was 643:18th-century English lawyers 638:British government officials 608:Members of the Middle Temple 415:UK public library membership 302:proto-Romantic sensibilities 242:and eventually dominated by 200:Essay on Design in Gardening 7: 514:Biography of Thomas Whately 244:Lancelot "Capability" Brown 218:(1782) and the writings of 158:Present State of the Nation 10: 659: 311: 238:in the 1720s, improved by 141:Whately was the author of 477:Life of Benjamin Franklin 427:Thomas Jefferson Papers, 314:Hutchinson letters affair 308:Hutchinson letters affair 216:Essay on Modern Gardening 34:Secretary to the Treasury 501:Retrieved 16 August 2007 234:, had been pioneered by 194:. Close on the heels of 116:borough of Castle Rising 73:Clare College, Cambridge 61:English Landscape Garden 497:10 January 2006 at the 375:"Whately, Thomas"  75:(1745). He entered the 66: 628:English garden writers 407:10.1093/ref:odnb/15793 344:Whately, Massachusetts 279: 623:British MPs 1768–1774 618:British MPs 1761–1768 466:accessed 14 Aug 2012. 271: 164:. A second pamphlet, 101:Lord George Sackville 26:Member of Parliament 460:J. Jefferson Looney 338:Other notable facts 253:, the future third 208:landscape gardening 50:American Revolution 153:(3rd edit. 1769). 145:(1765), rebutting 137:Political writings 413:(Subscription or 328:Benjamin Franklin 320:Thomas Hutchinson 236:Charles Bridgeman 81:called to the bar 650: 580: 562: 561: 543:Thomas Whately, 535:Thomas Whately, 522:Thomas Whately, 502: 489: 483: 473: 467: 456: 450: 449: 437: 431: 425: 419: 418: 410: 392: 386: 385: 377: 370: 251:Thomas Jefferson 658: 657: 653: 652: 651: 649: 648: 647: 583: 582: 571:Whately, Thomas 568: 559: 510: 505: 499:Wayback Machine 490: 486: 474: 470: 457: 453: 438: 434: 426: 422: 412: 393: 389: 372: 371: 356: 352: 340: 316: 310: 289: 184: 139: 93:Richard Whately 69: 46:Stamp Act, 1765 17: 12: 11: 5: 656: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 556: 555: 551: 550: 549:(e-books text) 541: 533: 520: 509: 508:External links 506: 504: 503: 484: 475:Jared Sparks, 468: 464:Online edition 451: 432: 420: 387: 353: 351: 348: 339: 336: 312:Main article: 309: 306: 288: 283: 232:Claude Lorrain 220:Humphry Repton 212:Horace Walpole 183: 178: 138: 135: 85:Joseph Whately 68: 65: 38:Lord Grenville 30:Board of Trade 22:Thomas Whately 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 655: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 581: 578: 577: 572: 566: 565:public domain 553: 552: 548: 547: 542: 540: 539: 534: 531: 527: 526: 521: 519: 515: 512: 511: 500: 496: 493: 488: 482: 478: 472: 465: 461: 455: 447: 443: 436: 430: 424: 416: 408: 404: 400: 399: 391: 383: 382: 376: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 354: 347: 345: 335: 333: 329: 325: 324:Andrew Oliver 321: 315: 305: 303: 299: 294: 287: 282: 278: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Salvator Rosa 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 182: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 147:David Hartley 144: 134: 131: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77:Middle Temple 74: 64: 62: 58: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 574: 557: 545: 537: 524: 487: 476: 471: 454: 441: 435: 423: 396: 390: 379: 341: 317: 292: 290: 285: 280: 272: 265:. Whately's 248: 240:William Kent 215: 204:Observations 203: 202:, Whately's 199: 196:George Mason 192:Nonsuch Park 187: 185: 180: 173: 165: 162:William Knox 157: 155: 150: 142: 140: 132: 120: 109: 105:James Harris 89:Nonsuch Park 70: 56: 54: 21: 20: 18: 598:1772 deaths 593:1726 births 554:Attribution 274:Memorandums 224:picturesque 112:Ludgershall 97:Lord Temple 587:Categories 417:required.) 350:References 298:psychology 291:Whately's 263:John Adams 259:Monticello 170:John Almon 123:Lord North 42:Lord North 530:Stamp Act 249:By 1783, 214:'s brief 495:Archived 267:treatise 567::  516:in the 492:Whately 107:, M.P. 411: 332:Boston 222:. The 127:Junius 103:, and 36:under 32:, as 67:Life 573:". 446:394 403:doi 230:or 198:'s 172:'s 87:of 589:: 479:, 378:. 357:^ 304:. 99:, 52:. 569:" 448:. 409:. 405::

Index

Member of Parliament
Board of Trade
Secretary to the Treasury
Lord Grenville
Lord North
Stamp Act, 1765
American Revolution
English Landscape Garden
Clare College, Cambridge
Middle Temple
called to the bar
Joseph Whately
Nonsuch Park
Richard Whately
Lord Temple
Lord George Sackville
James Harris
Ludgershall
borough of Castle Rising
Lord North
Junius
David Hartley
William Knox
John Almon
Nonsuch Park
George Mason
landscape gardening
Horace Walpole
Humphry Repton
picturesque

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