310:
189:
352:
209:
7236:
341:
6894:
59:
542:
Richard II quickly regained control and eventually, in 1397, managed to dispose of the Lords
Appellant. By 1396, Thomas and Richard were again at odds over policy. In 1397, Thomas was arrested at his home by the king himself and was imprisoned in Calais to await trial for treason. During that time he
422:
John returned to
Brittany in 1379, supported by Breton barons who feared the annexation of Brittany by France. An English army was sent under Woodstock to support his position. Due to concerns about the safety of a longer shipping route to Brittany itself, the army was ferried instead to the English
530:
in
December 1387 the duke and his associates entered London to find the king powerless in their hands. Thomas, who had previously threatened his nephew with deposition, was only restrained from taking this extreme step by the influence of his colleagues; but, as the leader of the
470:. However, he found himself unable to form an effective stranglehold, and urgent plans were put in place for Sir Thomas Felton to bring 2,000 reinforcements from England. By January, though, it had become apparent that the Duke of Brittany was reconciled to the new French king
521:
had aroused discontent. Supported by those who were indignant at the extravagance and incompetence, real or alleged, of the king, Thomas was soon in a position of authority. He forced the dismissal and impeachment of
Suffolk; was a member of the
551:, presumably on behalf of Richard II; parliament declared him guilty of treason and his estates forfeited. These events caused an outcry among the nobility of England that is considered by many to have added to Richard's unpopularity.
498:. The relations between the brothers, hitherto somewhat strained, were not improved by this event; presumably, Thomas was hoping to retain possession of Mary's estates. Still, having taken part in crushing the
6909:
5498:
539:," which met in February 1388 and was packed with his supporters, he took revenge upon his enemies, which culminated in a successful rebellion in 1388 that significantly weakened the king's power.
502:
in 1381, Thomas became more friendly with John, and in 1385 was created duke of
Gloucester. However, this mark of favour did not prevent him from taking up an attitude of hostility to his nephew,
4859:
419:. At the head of an English army, John prevailed after Charles was killed in battle in 1364, but the French continued to undermine his position, and he was later forced into exile in England.
1221:
636:
was inherited by his son, who died in 1399 only two years after Thomas' own death. Thomas of
Woodstock's eldest daughter, Anne, married into the powerful Stafford family, who were
558:, first in the Chapel of Saint Edmund and Saint Thomas in October 1397, and two years later reburied in the Chapel of Saint Edward the Confessor. His wife was buried next to him.
6974:
2268:
2287:
1214:
6980:
6747:
1873:
309:
4093:
2305:
1859:
526:
to reform the kingdom and the royal household; and took up arms when
Richard began proceedings against the commissioners. Having defeated de Vere at the
3538:
1600:
7349:
1207:
450:
to the
English. Eventually, the two armies simply marched away. French defensive operations were then thrown into disarray by the death of King
7152:
8214:
8335:
3518:
8345:
317:
7318:
6914:
8355:
7641:
7454:
6826:
John of Gaunt: King of
Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England
5291:
4846:
4463:
4444:
2835:
1887:
1658:
691:, another Elizabethan drama by an anonymous playwright. Because of its stylistic affinities to Shakespeare's play, it is also called
641:
329:
8315:
4692:
1905:
1448:
7621:
7042:
6639:
6045:
5778:
5628:
5180:
5167:
5021:
2937:
2822:
2699:
2600:
2444:
1645:
649:
575:
510:
360:
8310:
8077:
7984:
6343:
5335:
5008:
4227:
3723:
2087:
544:
380:
321:
313:
8380:
7883:
7646:
7280:
4872:
3961:
3387:
1932:
1619:
602:
595:
8375:
8370:
8360:
8148:
7594:
7295:
7174:
2316:
8057:
8047:
7770:
7760:
7606:
2809:
1120:
8278:
8258:
7888:
7444:
7211:
7145:
5991:
5863:
4825:
4431:
4198:
4072:
3554:
3306:
3208:
609:
8207:
7871:
6004:
5131:
4971:
523:
8272:
8265:
8252:
7689:
7300:
7122:
7091:
7059:
5731:
5448:
4677:
622:
582:
134:
69:
7074:
6145:
514:
8340:
7780:
7049:
271:
238:(7 January 1355 – 8 or 9 September 1397) was the fifth surviving son and youngest child of King
8320:
8181:
7750:
7439:
7313:
7290:
7270:
7138:
8325:
8240:
8200:
7893:
3901:
396:
7755:
1152:
1000:
616:(heirs of the Bourchier Earls of Bath), who quarter the arms of Bohun, Bourchier and Thomas of Woodstock.
4618:
686:
351:
20:
188:
8350:
8052:
7616:
7198:
3733:
3531:
974:
443:
400:
221:
213:
1094:
7427:
8330:
8042:
7745:
7707:
7601:
6830:
6163:
3967:
527:
8365:
8246:
8129:
4384:
3590:
1253:
1032:
7818:
7726:
7684:
7631:
7415:
7388:
7305:
2798:
2690:
2125:
1406:
816:
605:, the youngest brother of her first husband, by whom she had issue one son and two daughters;
503:
368:
356:
333:
239:
199:
194:
170:
395:
Thomas of
Woodstock was in command of a large campaign in northern France that followed the
8305:
8300:
7738:
7694:
7665:
7636:
7558:
7519:
7434:
7376:
7337:
7285:
7275:
7263:
7161:
7013:
4265:
3427:
2679:
1923:
1058:
758:
536:
471:
243:
180:
160:
8:
8164:
8015:
7965:
7946:
7939:
7903:
7854:
7577:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7531:
7462:
7449:
7356:
7251:
7221:
7203:
7193:
3412:
3122:
2848:
2581:
2111:
852:
732:
673:
655:
The other part of these estatesβincluding the Earldom of Hereford, which had belonged to
499:
495:
451:
325:
279:
278:, was subsequently married to Henry of Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby, who later became King
6824:
8223:
8156:
7927:
7898:
7878:
7835:
7677:
7589:
7112:
7099:
7081:
6582:
3217:
1393:
878:
790:
660:
645:
633:
588:
509:
Thomas placed himself at the head of the party that was opposed to the royal advisers,
412:
388:
298:
286:
139:
45:
37:
439:
430:
As Woodstock marched his 5,200 men east of Paris, they were confronted by the army of
262:
after two short-lived brothers, one of whom had also been baptised Thomas. He married
212:
Thomas of Woodstock (left, identified by his arms) jousting in Vannes, Brittany, with
8062:
8022:
7977:
7793:
7699:
7626:
7553:
3663:
3581:
1238:
910:
678:
628:
Isabel (12 March 1385/1386 – c.1421), a nun of the Order of Minoresses
555:
416:
404:
118:
2987:
Earldom of Essex (3rd creation) and Earldom of Hereford (6th creation) extinct, 1373
274:, a position previously held by the Bohuns. The younger sister of Woodstock's wife,
7396:
6985:
6752:
6175:
3084:
2224:
1581:
1381:
1357:
1347:
1321:
1311:
1234:
637:
632:
As he was attainted as a traitor, his dukedom of Gloucester was forfeit. The title
567:
408:
364:
263:
255:
111:
81:
6997:
6764:
8067:
7830:
7775:
7467:
7186:
4608:
3756:
1430:
1368:
548:
532:
518:
431:
228:
208:
6561:
As is visible on the monuments of Bourchier and Wrey in Tawstock Church in Devon
585:(c. 1381 – 1399), died aged 18, unmarried and without issue;
486:
Returning to England early in 1381, Thomas of Woodstock found that his brother,
8032:
6989:
6756:
3952:
3403:
1265:
447:
294:
267:
101:
41:
6741:
8294:
7866:
7765:
7216:
6905:
6900:
6533:
4604:
4046:
3972:
3872:
3688:
3287:
3107:
3004:
2409:
2010:
1553:
1230:
656:
613:
571:
491:
487:
458:
continued westwards largely unopposed, and in November 1380 he laid siege to
290:
275:
49:
578:(1341β1373). Thomas of Woodstock and his wife Eleanor had issue as follows:
455:
8141:
8027:
7611:
6969:
6878:
6950:
6634:
4037:
Earldom of Essex (7th creation) forfeit 1553, restored 1559, extinct 1571
259:
85:
7235:
6918:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
570:(c. 1366β1399), the elder daughter and co-heiress (with her sister
7130:
3769:
8192:
340:
8003:
475:
467:
8099:
8037:
376:
6899:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
58:
155:
399:
of 1343β1364. The earlier conflict was marked by the efforts of
459:
435:
424:
375:). 15th-century stained glass, west window, St Peter's Church,
345:
97:
591:(c. 1383 – 1438) who married three times:
285:
In 1377, at the age of 22, Woodstock was knighted and created
612:(1374β1420), by whom she had issue, represented today by the
463:
387:(1407β1470) (a descendant of Thomas of Woodstock's daughter
373:
Azure, a bend argent cotised or between six lions rampant or
663:βbecame a matter of contention in the latter 15th century.
411:. John was supported in this struggle by the armies of the
6925:
The Loyal Conspiracy: The Lords Appellant under Richard II
6862:
Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants
659:
and had then become incorporated into the holdings of the
6722:
6720:
6705:
7173:
682:, though he is dead at the time of the play's beginning.
19:"Thomas of Woodstock" redirects here. For the play, see
672:
Thomas of Woodstock's murder plays a prominent part in
6717:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6984:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6783:
336:
let them prove by arms the justice of their rebellion
293:
in right of his wife. In 1385, he received the title
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6693:
708:
Ancestors of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
6943:
Women of the English Nobility and Gentry, 1066-1500
6795:
6771:
6669:
6646:
6610:
6973:
6807:
6740:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6844:
6681:
478:ravaging his men, Woodstock abandoned the siege.
8292:
7350:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
6955:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
2001:Earldom of Hereford (5th creation) extinct, 1155
1727:Earldom of Hereford (4th creation) forfeit, 1074
1498:Earldom of Hereford (2nd creation) extinct, 1057
1471:Earldom of Hereford (3rd creation) extinct, 1066
1464:Earldom of Hereford (1st creation) forfeit, 1051
543:was murdered, probably by a group of men led by
6593:
481:
6822:
6583:"marks of cadency in the British royal family"
4377:Earldom of Essex (8th creation) restored, 1604
8208:
7146:
7043:Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex
6643:, 3 January 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
6061:Earldom of Essex (9th creation) dormant, 1981
5937:Earldom of Essex (9th creation) revived, 1989
4497:Earldom of Essex (8th creation) extinct, 1646
3845:Earldom of Essex (6th creation) forfeit, 1540
3150:Earldom of Essex (4th creation) forfeit, 1397
2352:Earldom of Essex (2nd creation) extinct, 1227
1984:Earldom of Essex (1st creation) extinct, 1189
1215:
6751:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3622:Earldom of Essex (5th creation) forfeit 1540
6934:English Noblewomen in the Later Middle Ages
8215:
8201:
8128:
7153:
7139:
1222:
1208:
391:), who had married the heiress of Tawstock
371:within the 4th quarter the arms of Bohun (
198:(arms of his father King Edward III) with
7817:
7725:
7642:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
7612:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
7455:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
7414:
4769:Barony Capell of Tewkesbury extinct, 1696
4064:Devereux Baronet of Castle Bromwich, 1611
330:Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick
297:, and at about the same time was created
124:
7664:
7518:
7375:
7336:
7160:
6975:"Thomas, duke of Gloucester (1355β1397)"
6910:Gloucester, Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of
6904:
6742:"Thomas, duke of Gloucester (1355β1397)"
6663:
4438:3rd Earl of Essex, 4th Viscount Hereford
4205:2nd Earl of Essex, 3rd Viscount Hereford
4079:1st Earl of Essex, 2nd Viscount Hereford
350:
339:
308:
207:
187:
16:14th-century English prince and nobleman
8222:
7964:
7853:
7786:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
7622:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
7576:
7319:William de LongespΓ©e, Earl of Salisbury
7250:
6981:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6922:
6859:
6789:
6748:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6726:
6711:
6699:
6675:
6640:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6621:
5765:Henry Addison Devereux Capell 1873β1925
2944:6th Earl of Essex, 7th Earl of Hereford
2829:5th Earl of Essex, 6th Earl of Hereford
2816:4th Earl of Essex, 5th Earl of Hereford
2706:3rd Earl of Essex, 4th Earl of Hereford
2613:2nd Earl of Essex, 3rd Earl of Hereford
2451:1st Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Hereford
937:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
648:in 1444 and also inherited part of the
576:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
561:
511:Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk
474:, and with the alliance collapsing and
415:, whereas Charles was supported by the
361:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
318:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
304:
236:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
8293:
8078:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
7985:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
7926:
6312:Second in line to the Earldom of Essex
6196:Fourth in line to the Earldom of Essex
6157:11th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
6011:10th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
1074:
954:
950:
940:
832:
722:
718:
699:
545:Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
438:, but the French had learned from the
314:Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel
8196:
8127:
8097:
8001:
7963:
7925:
7884:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
7852:
7816:
7724:
7663:
7647:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
7575:
7517:
7413:
7374:
7335:
7281:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
7249:
7172:
7134:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6329:Fifth in line to the Earldom of Essex
6325:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6192:
6190:
6187:Third in line to the Earldom of Essex
6183:
6181:
6162:
6160:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6014:
6003:
6001:
5998:9th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
5990:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5901:Sixth in line to the Earldom of Essex
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5870:8th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
5862:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5792:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5748:
5743:
5741:
5738:7th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
5730:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5512:
5497:
5495:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5458:
5455:6th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
5447:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5349:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5298:5th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5218:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5179:
5177:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5143:
5138:4th Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
5130:
5117:
5099:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5020:
5018:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4978:3rd Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4884:
4882:
4871:
4869:
4858:
4856:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4832:2nd Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4735:
4733:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4691:
4689:
4686:1st Earl of Essex and Viscount Malden
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4636:
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4380:
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4345:
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4325:
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4307:
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4299:
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4289:
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4163:
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4019:
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4011:
4009:
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4001:
3999:
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3993:
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3989:
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3960:
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3815:
3797:
3781:
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3766:
3755:
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3481:
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3328:
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3299:
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3283:
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3277:
3263:
3261:
3259:
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3255:
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3251:
3239:
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3233:
3231:
3216:
3207:
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3203:
3201:
3199:
3187:
3175:
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3157:
3148:
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3121:
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3102:
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3012:
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2998:
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2985:
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2896:
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2808:
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2797:
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2761:
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2731:
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2717:
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2678:
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2646:
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2628:
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2504:
2502:
2500:
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2478:
2476:
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2462:
2460:
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2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
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2393:
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2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2369:
2357:
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2346:
2344:
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2338:
2336:
2334:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2286:
2284:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2086:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1884:
1872:
1870:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1810:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
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1717:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1657:
1655:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
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1634:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1599:
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1593:
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1579:
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1575:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1447:
1445:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1405:
1403:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1291:
1273:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1124:
1118:
1108:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1062:
1056:
1046:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1004:
998:
988:
972:
962:
958:
934:
924:
908:
898:
894:
882:
876:
866:
850:
840:
836:
820:
814:
804:
788:
778:
774:
762:
756:
746:
730:
726:
603:Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford
596:Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford
322:Thomas de Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham
254:Thomas was born on 7 January 1355 at
8149:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
7766:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
7595:Margaret of France, Queen of England
7296:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
7175:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
6968:
6949:
6940:
6931:
6801:
6777:
6738:
6687:
6604:
6355:19th Viscount Hereford, 16th Baronet
6052:18th Viscount Hereford, 15th Baronet
5785:17th Viscount Hereford, 14th Baronet
5635:16th Viscount Hereford, 13th Baronet
5505:15th Viscount Hereford, 12th Baronet
5342:14th Viscount Hereford, 11th Baronet
5187:13th Viscount Hereford, 10th Baronet
8336:Earls of Buckingham (1377 creation)
8074:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
8058:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
8048:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
7771:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
7761:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
7607:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
6829:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
5751:Horace Charles George Arthur Capell
5174:12th Viscount Hereford, 9th Baronet
5034:11th Viscount Hereford, 8th Baronet
5015:10th Viscount Hereford, 7th Baronet
2269:Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville
13:
8346:People from Woodstock, Oxfordshire
7889:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
7445:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
7234:
7212:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
6962:
4879:9th Viscount Hereford, 6th Baronet
4866:8th Viscount Hereford, 5th Baronet
4853:7th Viscount Hereford, 4th Baronet
4470:6th Viscount Hereford, 3rd Baronet
4234:5th Viscount Hereford, 2nd Baronet
2288:William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville
625:(1383β1419) and died in childbirth
610:William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu
454:on 16 September 1380. Woodstock's
14:
8392:
8356:Children of Edward III of England
8266:Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh
7872:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
6872:
6860:von Redlich, Marcellus Donald R.
4621:in the County of Gloucester, 1692
490:, had married his wife's sister,
344:Murder of Thomas of Woodstock in
7690:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
7301:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
7092:John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
7060:Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham
6892:
6739:Tuck, Anthony (September 2004).
666:
623:Gilbert Talbot, 5th Baron Talbot
583:Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham
379:, Devon. Tawstock was a seat of
363:(1341β1373), father of his wife
135:Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham
70:Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham
57:
8316:Lord high constables of England
8161:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
7075:Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland
6941:Ward, Jennifer C., ed. (1995).
6823:Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905).
6732:
6555:
6344:Charles Robin de Bohun Devereux
220:, KG. Circa 1480, from a MS of
95:8 or 9 September 1397 (aged 42)
7781:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
6945:. Manchester University Press.
6627:
6575:
6164:William Jennings "Bill" Capell
6046:Robert Milo Leicester Devereux
5992:Reginald George de Vere Capell
5864:Algernon George de Vere Capell
5744:Arthur Algernon de Vere Capell
5732:George Devereux de Vere Capell
621:Joan (1384β1400), who married
515:Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford
462:and its vital bridge over the
1:
8311:14th-century English nobility
8002:
7910:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
7440:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
7314:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
7291:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
7271:William IX, Count of Poitiers
6635:"Thomas , duke of Gloucester"
6568:
6146:Frederick Paul de Vere Capell
5120:
5025:
4725:
4250:
4097:
3905:
3558:
3543:
3522:
3416:
3310:
3111:
3088:
2839:
2604:
2272:
2091:
1386:
1257:
249:
192:Arms of Thomas of Woodstock:
8381:Burials at Westminster Abbey
8098:
7894:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
6998:UK public library membership
6927:. University of Miami Press.
6765:UK public library membership
6474:
6348:
6305:
6168:
6150:
6005:Robert Edward de Vere Capell
4888:
4739:
3392:
2524:
2292:
1910:
1892:
1878:
1864:
1663:
1624:
1610:
1435:
1412:
524:commission appointed in 1386
517:, whose recent elevation to
482:Dispute with King Richard II
397:War of the Breton Succession
355:Arms of Thomas of Woodstock
289:. On 22 June 1380 he became
270:in Essex, and was appointed
7:
8376:Peers created by Richard II
8371:Peers created by Edward III
8361:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
1607:Beatrice ("Beatrix") de Say
1153:Margaret, Countess of Anjou
1001:William I, Count of Hainaut
693:Richard the Second Part One
10:
8397:
7232:
6957:. London: The Bodley Head.
6932:Ward, Jennifer C. (1992).
6885:
6864:. Vol. I. p. 64.
6536:to the Hereford Viscountcy
5336:Henry Fleming Lea Devereux
4698:Baron Capell of Tewkesbury
4683:2nd Baron Capell of Hadham
4619:Baron Capell of Tewkesbury
4450:1st Baron Capell of Hadham
1068:
952:
826:
720:
685:He also is the subject of
423:continental stronghold of
359:arms of his father-in-law
21:Thomas of Woodstock (play)
18:
8230:
8177:
8136:
8123:
8106:
8093:
8053:Anne of York, Lady Howard
8010:
7997:
7972:
7959:
7934:
7921:
7861:
7848:
7825:
7812:
7733:
7720:
7672:
7659:
7617:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
7584:
7571:
7526:
7513:
7422:
7409:
7383:
7370:
7344:
7331:
7258:
7245:
7199:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
7181:
7168:
7119:
7110:
7105:
7098:
7088:
7079:
7071:
7066:
7056:
7047:
7039:
7034:
7007:
6923:Goodman, Anthony (1971).
6414:
6412:
6277:
6275:
6259:
6257:
6241:
6239:
6213:
6211:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6116:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6080:
6078:
6070:
6068:
5982:
5980:
5956:
5954:
5946:
5944:
5929:
5927:
5879:
5877:
5854:
5852:
5836:
5834:
5826:
5824:
5816:
5814:
5806:
5804:
5796:
5794:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5700:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5656:
5654:
5646:
5644:
5570:
5568:
5536:
5534:
5526:
5524:
5516:
5514:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5212:
5141:
5128:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5053:
5051:
4954:
4952:
4944:
4942:
4910:
4908:
4808:
4806:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4786:
4778:
4776:
4761:
4759:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4704:
4660:
4658:
4650:
4648:
4640:
4638:
4630:
4628:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4487:
4485:
4422:
4420:
4404:
4402:
4367:
4365:
4349:
4347:
4323:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4293:
4291:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4117:
4115:
4005:
4003:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3927:
3925:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3734:Baron Ferrers of Chartley
3710:
3708:
3700:
3698:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3637:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3535:
3532:Baron Ferrers of Chartley
3511:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3491:
3487:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3424:
3400:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3338:
3336:
3271:
3249:
3245:
3214:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3181:
3155:
3153:
3136:
3119:
3081:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2963:
2961:
2914:
2912:
2894:
2892:
2868:
2866:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2729:
2727:
2696:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2564:
2562:
2488:
2486:
2377:
2367:
2363:
2313:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2179:
2177:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2120:Hawise ("Alice") de Clare
2117:
2103:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2020:
1993:
1991:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1736:
1734:
1711:
1709:
1697:
1695:
1604:
1573:
1571:
1545:
1543:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1229: Family tree of the
1138:
1130:
1102:
1080:
1076:
1040:
1018:
1010:
982:
975:John II, Count of Hainaut
960:
956:
918:
896:
888:
860:
838:
834:
798:
776:
768:
740:
724:
403:to secure control of the
401:John IV, Duke of Brittany
176:
166:
154:
117:
107:
91:
75:
65:
56:
35:
30:
6548:
5118:Frances Hanbury-Williams
1095:Charles, Count of Valois
7746:Edward the Black Prince
6915:Encyclopædia Britannica
6879:Inquisition Post Mortem
6178:to the Earldom of Essex
5779:Robert Charles Devereux
3968:Marquess of Northampton
528:Battle of Radcot Bridge
446:in 1356 not to offer a
434:, Duke of Burgundy, at
8130:Richard III of England
7239:
6990:10.1093/ref:odnb/27197
6757:10.1093/ref:odnb/27197
5893:Algernon Arthur Capell
5584:styled Viscount Malden
5449:Arthur Algernon Capell
5292:George Capel-Coningsby
4385:Baron Capell of Hadham
1888:Geoffrey de Mandeville
1620:Geoffrey de Mandeville
1033:Philippa of Luxembourg
392:
348:
337:
328:(later Henry IV); and
272:Constable of the Realm
232:
205:
8341:Knights of the Garter
8241:Humphrey of Lancaster
7819:Richard II of England
7727:Edward III of England
7685:Edward III of England
7632:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
7428:Isabella of AngoulΓͺme
7416:John, King of England
7389:Berengaria of Navarre
7306:John, King of England
7238:
5758:Algernon Essex Capell
5597:Horatio Bladen Capell
5579:Arthur de Vere Capell
3730:1st Viscount Hereford
2691:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
2126:Humphrey III de Bohun
1906:William de Mandeville
1407:William de Mandeville
1401:, King of the English
817:Edward III of England
554:Thomas was buried in
547:, and the knight Sir
369:Royal Arms of England
367:(c. 1366β1399).
354:
343:
312:
240:Edward III of England
211:
195:Royal arms of England
191:
171:Edward III of England
8321:House of Plantagenet
7739:Philippa of Hainault
7695:Eleanor of Woodstock
7666:Edward II of England
7637:Edward II of England
7559:Katherine of England
7520:Henry III of England
7435:Henry III of England
7377:Richard I of England
7338:Henry the Young King
7286:Richard I of England
7276:Henry the Young King
7264:Eleanor of Aquitaine
7162:House of Plantagenet
7014:House of Plantagenet
6017:Bladen Horace Capell
4049:(8th creation), 1572
3875:(7th creation), 1543
3691:(6th creation), 1540
3290:(5th creation), 1461
3007:(4th creation), 1376
2412:(3rd creation), 1239
2323:1st Earl of Hereford
2227:(6th creation), 1199
2013:(2nd creation), 1199
1939:2nd Earl of Hereford
1924:Margaret of Hereford
1670:1st Earl of Hereford
1652:2nd Earl of Hereford
1584:(5th creation), 1141
1556:(1st creation), 1140
1455:1st Earl of Hereford
1360:(4th creation), 1067
1350:(2nd creation), 1052
1324:(3rd creation), 1058
1314:(1st creation), 1043
1059:Philippa of Hainault
759:Edward II of England
562:Marriage and progeny
537:Merciless Parliament
494:, to John's own son
326:Henry, Earl of Derby
305:Campaign in Brittany
244:Philippa of Hainault
181:Philippa of Hainault
8326:Dukes of Gloucester
8235:Thomas of Woodstock
8224:Dukes of Gloucester
8165:Richard of Eastwell
8111:no consort or issue
8016:Elizabeth Woodville
7966:Henry VI of England
7947:Henry VI of England
7940:Catherine of Valois
7904:Philippa of England
7855:Henry IV of England
7578:Edward I of England
7549:Beatrice of England
7544:Margaret of England
7539:Edward I of England
7532:Eleanor of Provence
7490:Bartholomew FitzRoy
7463:Joan, Lady of Wales
7450:Isabella of England
7357:William Plantagenet
7252:Henry II of England
7222:Mary of Shaftesbury
7204:William FitzEmpress
7194:Henry II of England
7050:Lord High Constable
7009:Thomas of Woodstock
4607:(9th creation) and
3413:Elizabeth Woodville
3072:Thomas of Woodstock
2849:Earl of Northampton
2112:Geoffrey de Saye II
2088:Geoffrey Fitz Peter
1659:Miles of Gloucester
853:Philip IV of France
733:Edward I of England
700:Ancestry and family
688:Thomas of Woodstock
674:William Shakespeare
452:Charles V of France
381:William Bourchier,
280:Henry IV of England
266:in 1374, was given
31:Thomas of Woodstock
8157:John of Gloucester
7928:Henry V of England
7899:Blanche of England
7879:Henry V of England
7836:Isabella of Valois
7678:Isabella of France
7590:Eleanor of Castile
7240:
7113:Earl of Buckingham
7100:Peerage of England
7082:Justice of Chester
7035:Political offices
6714:, p. 124-126.
5886:Bladen Ozro Capell
5304:John Thomas Capell
4847:Leicester Devereux
4464:Leicester Devereux
3398:Viscount Bourchier
3218:Anne of Gloucester
2310:Maud de Mandeville
1874:Geoffrey de Saye I
1449:William FitzOsbern
1415: before 1130
1239:Viscounts Hereford
879:Isabella of France
791:Eleanor of Castile
661:House of Lancaster
646:Duke of Buckingham
634:Earl of Buckingham
589:Anne of Gloucester
444:Battle of Poitiers
413:Kingdom of England
407:against his rival
393:
389:Anne of Gloucester
349:
338:
299:Duke of Gloucester
287:Earl of Buckingham
233:
218:, Duke of Bretagne
206:
140:Anne of Gloucester
46:Earl of Buckingham
38:Duke of Gloucester
8288:
8287:
8190:
8189:
8173:
8172:
8119:
8118:
8089:
8088:
8082:Grace Plantagenet
8063:Catherine of York
8023:Elizabeth of York
7993:
7992:
7978:Margaret of Anjou
7955:
7954:
7917:
7916:
7844:
7843:
7808:
7807:
7794:John de Southeray
7751:Isabella de Coucy
7716:
7715:
7700:Joan of the Tower
7655:
7654:
7627:Mary of Woodstock
7567:
7566:
7554:Edmund Crouchback
7509:
7508:
7405:
7404:
7366:
7365:
7359:(died in infancy)
7327:
7326:
7230:
7229:
7129:
7128:
7120:Succeeded by
7089:Succeeded by
7057:Succeeded by
6996:(Subscription or
6763:(Subscription or
6587:www.heraldica.org
6546:
6545:
6542:
6541:
4264:Earldom of Essex
3664:Viscount Hereford
3582:Elizabeth of York
3567:2nd Earl of Essex
3388:William Bourchier
3319:1st Earl of Essex
3209:William Bourchier
2938:Humphrey de Bohun
2823:Humphrey de Bohun
2700:Humphrey de Bohun
2601:Humphrey de Bohun
2521:Humphrey de Bohun
2445:Humphrey de Bohun
2306:Maud FitzGeoffrey
2299:3rd Earl of Essex
2281:2nd Earl of Essex
2100:1st Earl of Essex
1917:3rd Earl of Essex
1899:2nd Earl of Essex
1860:William de Say II
1646:Roger de Breteuil
1631:1st Earl of Essex
1235:Earls of Hereford
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
911:Joan I of Navarre
642:Humphrey Stafford
638:Earls of Stafford
556:Westminster Abbey
417:Kingdom of France
405:Duchy of Brittany
186:
185:
144:Joan, Lady Talbot
8388:
8351:Murdered royalty
8217:
8210:
8203:
8194:
8193:
8125:
8124:
8095:
8094:
8043:Margaret of York
7999:
7998:
7961:
7960:
7923:
7922:
7850:
7849:
7814:
7813:
7722:
7721:
7661:
7660:
7573:
7572:
7515:
7514:
7475:Geoffrey FitzRoy
7411:
7410:
7397:Philip of Cognac
7372:
7371:
7333:
7332:
7247:
7246:
7170:
7169:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7132:
7131:
7072:Preceded by
7040:Preceded by
7030:
7029:8 September 1397
7023:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6993:
6977:
6958:
6946:
6937:
6928:
6919:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6866:
6865:
6857:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6820:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6760:
6744:
6736:
6730:
6724:
6715:
6709:
6703:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6661:
6644:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6608:
6602:
6591:
6590:
6579:
6562:
6559:
6478:
6476:
6352:
6350:
6309:
6307:
6176:Heir presumptive
6172:
6170:
6154:
6152:
5125:
5122:
5030:
5027:
4892:
4890:
4743:
4741:
4736:Vaughan Devereux
4730:
4727:
4255:
4252:
4102:
4099:
3910:
3907:
3902:Richard Devereux
3563:
3560:
3548:
3547: 1492/1493
3545:
3539:Cecily Bourchier
3527:
3524:
3421:
3418:
3396:
3394:
3315:
3314: 1404/1406
3312:
3116:
3115: 1369/1370
3113:
3093:
3090:
3085:Eleanor de Bohun
2844:
2841:
2836:William de Bohun
2609:
2606:
2528:
2526:
2296:
2294:
2277:
2274:
2225:Earl of Hereford
2129:before 1144β1181
2096:
2093:
1936:before 1125β1155
1914:
1912:
1896:
1894:
1882:
1880:
1868:
1866:
1667:
1665:
1649:1058β after 1087
1628:
1626:
1614:
1612:
1601:William de Say I
1582:Earl of Hereford
1442:Earl of Hereford
1439:
1437:
1416:
1414:
1399:Earl of Hereford
1391:
1388:
1382:Harold Godwinson
1375:Earl of Hereford
1358:Earl of Hereford
1348:Earl of Hereford
1322:Earl of Hereford
1312:Earl of Hereford
1262:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1200:
714:
713:
705:
704:
598:, without issue;
568:Eleanor de Bohun
500:Peasants' Revolt
442:in 1346 and the
409:Charles of Blois
365:Eleanor de Bohun
264:Eleanor de Bohun
256:Woodstock Palace
203:a bordure argent
128:
112:Eleanor de Bohun
82:Woodstock Palace
61:
28:
27:
8396:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8226:
8221:
8191:
8186:
8169:
8132:
8115:
8102:
8085:
8068:Bridget of York
8006:
7989:
7968:
7951:
7930:
7913:
7857:
7840:
7831:Anne of Bohemia
7821:
7804:
7776:Mary of Waltham
7756:Joan of England
7729:
7712:
7668:
7651:
7580:
7563:
7522:
7505:
7502:William de Forz
7468:Richard FitzRoy
7418:
7401:
7379:
7362:
7340:
7323:
7254:
7241:
7226:
7187:Empress Matilda
7177:
7164:
7159:
7125:
7116:
7094:
7085:
7077:
7062:
7053:
7045:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7010:
6995:
6965:
6963:Further reading
6908:, ed. (1911). "
6893:
6891:
6888:
6875:
6870:
6869:
6858:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6821:
6808:
6800:
6796:
6788:
6784:
6776:
6772:
6762:
6737:
6733:
6725:
6718:
6710:
6706:
6698:
6694:
6686:
6682:
6674:
6670:
6662:
6647:
6633:Tuck, Anthony.
6632:
6628:
6620:
6611:
6603:
6594:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6473:
6472:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6327:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6194:
6185:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6050:
6048:
6018:
6009:
6007:
5996:
5994:
5916:
5915:Robert Devereux
5899:
5887:
5868:
5866:
5783:
5781:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5736:
5734:
5633:
5631:
5629:Robert Devereux
5598:
5591:
5582:
5580:
5503:
5501:
5499:Robert Devereux
5492:
5469:
5468:Adolphus Capell
5462:
5461:Algernon Capell
5453:
5451:
5340:
5338:
5305:
5296:
5294:
5185:
5183:
5181:George Devereux
5172:
5170:
5168:Edward Devereux
5145:
5136:
5134:
5123:
5119:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5022:Edward Devereux
5013:
5011:
4976:
4974:
4887:
4886:
4885:Arthur Devereux
4877:
4875:
4864:
4862:
4860:Edward Devereux
4851:
4849:
4830:
4828:
4826:Algernon Capell
4738:
4737:
4728:
4724:
4697:
4695:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4609:Viscount Malden
4468:
4466:
4449:
4447:
4436:
4434:
4432:Robert Devereux
4253:
4249:
4248:George Devereux
4232:
4230:
4228:Walter Devereux
4203:
4201:
4199:Robert Devereux
4104:
4100:
4096:
4094:Edward Devereux
4077:
4075:
4073:Walter Devereux
3966:
3964:
3955:
3908:
3904:
3775:King of England
3774:
3772:
3761:
3759:
3757:Thomas Cromwell
3728:
3726:
3724:Walter Devereux
3593:
3584:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3555:Henry Bourchier
3546:
3541:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3433:King of England
3432:
3430:
3419:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3307:Henry Bourchier
3220:
3211:
3128:King of England
3127:
3125:
3114:
3110:
3091:
3087:
3076:
3074:
2942:
2940:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2812:
2804:King of England
2803:
2801:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2685:King of England
2684:
2682:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2587:King of England
2586:
2584:
2523:
2522:
2449:
2447:
2321:
2319:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2128:
2114:
2106:Beatrice de Say
2098:
2094:
2090:
1937:
1935:
1933:Roger Fitzmiles
1926:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1863:
1862:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1648:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1453:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:Ralph the Timid
1411:
1409:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1373:
1371:
1369:Sweyn Godwinson
1264:
1260:
1256:
1228:
1199:
702:
669:
566:Thomas married
564:
549:Nicholas Colfox
533:Lords Appellant
519:Duke of Ireland
484:
440:Battle of CrΓ©cy
432:Philip the Bold
385:Baron FitzWarin
307:
252:
229:British Library
150:
122:
121:
96:
80:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8394:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8331:Earls of Essex
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8281:(1974βpresent)
8279:Prince Richard
8276:
8270:
8262:
8259:Prince William
8256:
8250:
8244:
8238:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8220:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8197:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8159:
8155:Illegitimate:
8152:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8121:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8080:
8075:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8033:Cecily of York
8030:
8025:
8019:
8018:
8011:
8008:
8007:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7957:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7869:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7798:Jane Northland
7796:
7792:Illegitimate:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7706:Illegitimate:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7657:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7569:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7499:Philip FitzRoy
7497:
7496:Isabel FitzRoy
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7484:Osbert Gifford
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7472:Oliver FitzRoy
7470:
7465:
7461:Illegitimate:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7395:Illegitimate:
7392:
7391:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7353:
7352:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7312:Illegitimate:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7243:
7242:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7210:Illegitimate:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7166:
7165:
7158:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7118:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7087:
7078:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7067:Legal offices
7064:
7063:
7058:
7055:
7046:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7022:7 January 1355
7011:
7008:
7003:
7002:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6947:
6938:
6929:
6920:
6906:Chisholm, Hugh
6887:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6874:
6873:External links
6871:
6868:
6867:
6843:
6806:
6804:, p. 143.
6794:
6782:
6780:, p. 133.
6770:
6731:
6729:, p. 124.
6716:
6704:
6692:
6680:
6668:
6645:
6626:
6609:
6592:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6471:Henry Devereux
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6191:
6189:
6182:
6180:
6161:
6159:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6002:
6000:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5756:
5754:
5749:
5747:
5742:
5740:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5590:Charles Capell
5588:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5496:
5494:
5491:Henry Devereux
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5300:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5178:
5176:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5144:Harriet Bladen
5142:
5140:
5132:William Capell
5129:
5127:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5019:
5017:
5009:Price Devereux
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4972:William Capell
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4873:Price Devereux
4870:
4868:
4857:
4855:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4723:Price Devereux
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4690:
4688:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4613:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4442:
4440:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3959:
3957:
3953:Catherine Parr
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3765:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3562: 1467/80
3552:
3550:
3536:
3534:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3408:
3404:Anne Woodville
3401:
3399:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3082:
3080:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2833:
2831:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2695:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2317:Henry de Bohun
2314:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1928:
1927:1122/1123β1197
1921:
1919:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1883:
1871:
1869:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1656:
1654:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1444:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1404:
1402:
1379:
1377:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1266:Earl of Wessex
1251:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1231:Earls of Essex
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:Joan of Valois
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
978:
977:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
914:
913:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
856:
855:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
794:
793:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
736:
735:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
710:
709:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
683:
668:
665:
630:
629:
626:
619:
618:
617:
606:
599:
586:
563:
560:
483:
480:
448:pitched battle
427:in July 1380.
332:, demand that
306:
303:
295:Duke of Aumale
268:Pleshey Castle
251:
248:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
149:
148:
145:
142:
137:
131:
129:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
102:Pale of Calais
93:
89:
88:
79:7 January 1355
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
42:Duke of Aumale
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8393:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8366:Sons of kings
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8225:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8195:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8126:
8122:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8096:
8092:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8005:
8000:
7996:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7979:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7962:
7958:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7929:
7924:
7920:
7909:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7867:Mary de Bohun
7864:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7851:
7847:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7815:
7811:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7728:
7723:
7719:
7709:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7662:
7658:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7579:
7574:
7570:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7521:
7516:
7512:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7487:Eudes FitzRoy
7486:
7483:
7481:Henry FitzRoy
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7425:
7424:
7421:
7417:
7412:
7408:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7378:
7373:
7369:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7330:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7265:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7253:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7217:Emma of Anjou
7215:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7144:
7142:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7124:
7115:
7114:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7084:
7083:
7076:
7070:
7065:
7061:
7052:
7051:
7044:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7021:
7016:
7015:
7006:
6999:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6976:
6971:
6970:Tuck, Anthony
6967:
6966:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6930:
6926:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6901:public domain
6890:
6889:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6863:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6803:
6798:
6792:, p. 93.
6791:
6786:
6779:
6774:
6766:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6743:
6735:
6728:
6723:
6721:
6713:
6708:
6702:, p. 91.
6701:
6696:
6690:, p. 21.
6689:
6684:
6677:
6672:
6665:
6664:Chisholm 1911
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6623:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6606:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6574:
6558:
6554:
6539:
6535:
6534:Heir apparent
6483:
6481:
6421:
6419:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6345:
6330:
6313:
6284:
6282:
6220:
6218:
6197:
6188:
6179:
6177:
6165:
6158:
6147:
6135:
6132:
6124:
6123:
6098:
6090:
6062:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6047:
6012:
6006:
5999:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5938:
5924:
5922:
5902:
5898:Robert Capell
5871:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5780:
5739:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5718:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5682:
5666:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5630:
5585:
5577:
5575:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5500:
5456:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5423:
5421:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5397:
5395:
5369:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5337:
5299:
5293:
5281:
5278:
5272:
5267:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5182:
5175:
5169:
5139:
5133:
5116:
5113:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5095:
5087:
5085:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5023:
5016:
5010:
4979:
4973:
4961:
4959:
4897:
4895:
4880:
4874:
4867:
4861:
4854:
4848:
4833:
4827:
4815:
4813:
4770:
4748:
4746:
4694:
4687:
4679:
4678:Arthur Capell
4667:
4665:
4622:
4620:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:Earl of Essex
4593:
4590:
4582:
4580:
4572:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4546:
4534:
4526:
4514:
4506:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4471:
4465:
4446:
4445:Arthur Capell
4439:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4388:
4386:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4318:
4316:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4235:
4229:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4159:
4135:
4133:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4095:
4080:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4050:
4048:
4047:Earl of Essex
4043:
4041:
4038:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:Earl of Essex
3969:
3963:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Earl of Essex
3846:
3835:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3764:
3763:Earl of Essex
3758:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3692:
3690:
3689:Earl of Essex
3666:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3623:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3583:
3568:
3556:
3540:
3533:
3520:
3519:John Devereux
3516:
3513:
3507:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3414:
3405:
3389:
3377:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3356:
3348:
3346:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Earl of Essex
3276:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3210:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3109:
3108:Mary de Bohun
3086:
3079:
3078:Earl of Essex
3073:
3061:
3058:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3005:Earl of Essex
2993:
2991:
2988:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2901:
2899:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2810:John de Bohun
2800:
2788:
2785:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2692:
2681:
2669:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2640:
2632:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2602:
2583:
2571:
2569:
2535:
2533:
2495:
2493:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Earl of Essex
2382:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2289:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2215:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2014:
2012:
2011:Earl of Essex
2007:
2005:
2002:
1985:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1925:
1918:
1907:
1900:
1889:
1875:
1861:
1849:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1796:
1786:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1660:
1653:
1647:
1632:
1621:
1602:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1557:
1555:
1554:Earl of Essex
1524:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1499:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1432:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1255:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
991:
986:
985:
980:
979:
976:
970:
969:
966:
965:
948:
947:
944:
943:
938:
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
921:
916:
915:
912:
906:
905:
902:
901:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
854:
848:
847:
844:
843:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
792:
786:
785:
782:
781:
772:
771:
766:
765:
760:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
737:
734:
728:
716:
715:
712:
711:
707:
706:
694:
690:
689:
684:
681:
680:
675:
671:
670:
667:In literature
664:
662:
658:
657:Mary de Bohun
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
627:
624:
620:
615:
614:Wrey baronets
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
592:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:
579:
577:
573:
572:Mary de Bohun
569:
559:
557:
552:
550:
546:
540:
538:
534:
529:
525:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Mary de Bohun
489:
488:John of Gaunt
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
386:
384:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
347:
342:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:Earl of Essex
288:
283:
281:
277:
276:Mary de Bohun
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
230:
226:
225:
219:
217:
216:The Conqueror
210:
204:
201:
197:
196:
190:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:
153:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
130:
127:
126:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
55:
52:
51:
50:Earl of Essex
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
8273:Prince Henry
8264:
8253:Henry Stuart
8234:
8142:Anne Neville
8110:
8028:Mary of York
7785:
7493:Maud FitzRoy
7478:John FitzRoy
7111:
7107:New creation
7106:
7080:
7048:
7026:
7019:
7012:
6979:
6954:
6951:Weir, Alison
6942:
6936:. Routledge.
6933:
6924:
6913:
6861:
6834:. Retrieved
6825:
6797:
6790:Goodman 1971
6785:
6773:
6746:
6734:
6727:Goodman 1971
6712:Goodman 1971
6707:
6700:Goodman 1971
6695:
6683:
6678:, p. 6.
6676:Goodman 1971
6671:
6638:
6629:
6624:, p. 5.
6622:Goodman 1971
6586:
6577:
6557:
6354:
6328:
6326:Dylan Capell
6311:
6302:Kevin Capell
6195:
6193:Craig Capell
6186:
6184:Clint Capell
6174:
6156:
6060:
6051:
6024:Colin Capell
6010:
5997:
5936:
5900:
5869:
5784:
5737:
5634:
5583:
5504:
5454:
5341:
5297:
5186:
5173:
5137:
5033:
5014:
4977:
4878:
4865:
4852:
4831:
4768:
4693:Henry Capell
4685:
4617:
4603:
4496:
4469:
4437:
4383:
4376:
4263:
4233:
4204:
4105:
4078:
4063:
4045:
4036:
3971:
3962:William Parr
3871:
3844:
3762:
3729:
3687:
3662:
3621:
3566:
3318:
3286:
3149:
3077:
3071:
3003:
2986:
2943:
2828:
2815:
2705:
2612:
2450:
2408:
2351:
2322:
2309:
2298:
2280:
2099:
2009:
2000:
1983:
1938:
1916:
1898:
1726:
1669:
1651:
1630:
1580:
1552:
1497:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1441:
1398:
1374:
1356:
1346:
1320:
1310:
936:
692:
687:
677:
654:
644:was created
631:
601:Secondly to
565:
553:
541:
508:
485:
429:
421:
394:
382:
372:
284:
253:
235:
234:
223:
222:Froissart's
215:
202:
193:
123:
36:
25:
8306:1397 deaths
8301:1355 births
8275:(1928β1974)
8268:(1764β1834)
8261:(1689β1700)
8255:(1659β1660)
8249:(1461β1483)
8247:Richard III
8243:(1414β1447)
8237:(1385β1397)
7801:Joan Skerne
6881:, #123β125.
6477: 2015
6351: 1975
6308: 1982
6171: 1952
6153: 1944
5124: 1735
5029: 1710
4891: 1711
4742: 1700
4729: 1637
4254: 1581
4106:1st Baronet
4101: 1550
3909: 1513
3591:Thomas Parr
3526: 1464
3420: 1437
3395: 1480
3092: 1366
2843: 1312
2608: 1249
2527: 1265
2295: 1227
2276: 1191
2095: 1162
1913: 1189
1895: 1166
1881: 1214
1867: 1184
1666: 1143
1627: 1144
1613: 1197
1438: 1057
1390: 1022
1261: 1001
640:. Her son,
608:Thirdly to
594:Firstly to
383:jure uxoris
260:Oxfordshire
161:Plantagenet
86:Oxfordshire
8295:Categories
7117:1377β1397
7086:1388β1391
7054:1372β1397
7000:required.)
6767:required.)
6569:References
3770:Henry VIII
2799:Edward III
679:Richard II
535:" in the "
504:Richard II
472:Charles VI
456:chevauchΓ©e
357:quartering
334:Richard II
250:Early life
224:Chronicles
200:difference
8004:Edward IV
6836:8 October
6802:Ward 1992
6778:Ward 1992
6688:Ward 1995
6605:Weir 1999
6049:1932β2004
6019:1922β1978
6008:1920β2005
5995:1906β1981
5917:1894β1934
5888:1897β1959
5867:1884β1966
5782:1865β1952
5760:1869β1952
5753:1868β1953
5746:1891β1950
5735:1857β1916
5632:1843β1930
5599:1839β1933
5592:1845β1924
5581:1826β1879
5502:1809β1855
5493:1807β1839
5470:1813β1899
5463:1807β1886
5452:1803β1892
5339:1777β1843
5306:1769β1819
5295:1757β1839
5184:1744β1804
5171:1740β1783
5146:1735β1821
5135:1732β1799
5012:1694β1748
4975:1697β1743
4876:1664β1740
4863:1675β1700
4850:1674β1683
4829:1670β1710
4696:1638β1696
4681:1631β1683
4467:1617β1676
4448:1604β1649
4435:1591β1646
4231:1578β1658
4202:1565β1601
4076:1541β1576
3965:1513β1571
3956:1512β1548
3773:1491β1547
3760:1485β1540
3727:1488β1558
3594:1478β1517
3585:1466β1503
3431:1442β1483
3428:Edward IV
3407:1438β1489
3221:1383β1438
3212:1374β1420
3126:1367β1413
3075:1355β1397
2941:1342β1373
2826:1309β1361
2813:1306β1336
2802:1312β1377
2703:1276β1322
2694:1282β1316
2683:1284β1327
2680:Edward II
2585:1239β1307
2448:1204β1275
2320:1176β1220
2115:1155β1230
1452:1011β1071
1372:1020β1052
652:estates.
476:dysentery
468:Aquitaine
66:Successor
8182:Category
8100:Edward V
8038:Edward V
7123:Humphrey
6972:(2008).
6953:(1999).
3123:Henry IV
2582:Edward I
676:'s play
650:de Bohun
466:towards
377:Tawstock
231:, London
7865:Wives:
7829:Wives:
7588:Wives:
6903::
6886:Sources
4266:forfeit
3732:, 10th
227:in the
214:John V
8140:Wife:
8014:Wife:
7976:Wife:
7938:Wife:
7737:Wife:
7676:Wife:
7530:Wife:
7426:Wife:
7387:Wife:
7348:Wife:
7262:Wife:
7185:Wife:
7025:
6994:
6897:
6761:
4611:, 1661
4387:, 1641
4268:, 1601
3542:(died
1254:Godwin
1237:, and
460:Nantes
436:Troyes
425:Calais
346:Calais
177:Mother
167:Father
147:Isabel
125:Detail
108:Spouse
98:Calais
7602:Henry
7027:Died:
7020:Born:
6549:Notes
5126:β1759
5031:β1760
4731:β1673
4256:β1665
4103:β1622
3911:β1547
3564:β1540
3528:β1501
3422:β1492
3316:β1483
3117:β1394
3094:β1399
2845:β1360
2610:β1298
2278:β1216
2097:β1213
1263:β1053
574:) of
496:Henry
464:Loire
156:House
119:Issue
7708:Adam
6838:2018
3530:9th
2847:1st
1394:1066
1151:15.
1093:14.
1031:13.
973:12.
909:11.
851:10.
513:and
242:and
92:Died
76:Born
48:and
6986:doi
6912:".
6753:doi
1119:7.
1057:3.
999:6.
935:1.
877:5.
815:2.
789:9.
757:4.
731:8.
258:in
8297::
6978:.
6846:^
6831:21
6809:^
6745:.
6719:^
6648:^
6637:,
6612:^
6595:^
6585:.
6475:b.
6349:b.
6306:b.
6169:b.
6151:b.
5121:c.
5026:c.
4889:d.
4740:d.
4726:c.
4251:c.
4098:c.
3970:,
3906:c.
3559:c.
3544:c.
3523:c.
3417:c.
3393:d.
3311:c.
3112:c.
3089:c.
2840:c.
2605:c.
2525:d.
2293:d.
2273:c.
2092:c.
1911:d.
1893:d.
1879:d.
1865:d.
1664:d.
1625:d.
1611:d.
1436:d.
1413:d.
1387:c.
1258:c.
1233:,
506:.
324:;
320:;
316:;
301:.
282:.
246:.
100:,
84:,
44:,
40:,
8216:e
8209:t
8202:v
7154:e
7147:t
7140:v
6992:.
6988::
6840:.
6759:.
6755::
6666:.
6607:.
6589:.
3549:)
1417:)
1410:(
1396:)
1392:β
1385:(
1223:e
1216:t
1209:v
695:.
531:"
23:.
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