Knowledge

Three Angels' Messages

Source 📝

755: 787: 773: 226: 855:"The universal church is composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last days, a time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has been called out to keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This remnant announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims salvation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His second advent. This proclamation is symbolized by the three angels of Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judgment in heaven and results in a work of repentance and reform on earth. Every believer is called to have a personal part in this worldwide witness." 1306:, p20 : "While most Eastern Millerite leaders initially responded coolly to Fitch's call for separation, the aggressive reaction within the various denominations made it acceptable to many Advent believers as they faced increasing opposition and loss of membership. Himes did not become an advocate of separation until the autumn of 1844, and then only reluctantly. Miller could never bring himself to urge separation, even though the Low Hampton Baptist Church, where he was a member, eventually expelled him." 866:"In accordance with God's uniform dealing with mankind, warning them of coming events that will vitally affect their destiny, He has sent forth a proclamation of the approaching return of Christ. This preparatory message is symbolized by the three angels’ messages of Revelation 14, and meets its fulfillment in the great Second Advent Movement today. This has brought forth the remnant, or Seventh-day Adventist Church, keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus." 879:"The mission of the Seventh-day Adventist Church is to proclaim to all peoples the everlasting gospel of God's love in the context of the three angels' messages of Revelation 14:6–12, and as revealed in the life, death, resurrection, and high priestly ministry of Jesus Christ, leading them to accept Jesus as personal Saviour and Lord and to unite with His remnant church; and to nurture believers as disciples in preparation for His soon return." 1026:. "Those who reject God’s memorial of creatorship—the Bible Sabbath—choosing to worship and honor Sunday in the full knowledge that it is not God's appointed day of worship, will receive the 'mark of the beast.'" Adventists believe that the mark of the beast will only be received at a future date, when every person on earth is made aware of their obligation to keep the Sabbath; in other words, Christians who currently worship on Sunday do 1117: 139: 25: 972: 1015:
often aim their evangelism at Christians in other churches as well as non-Christians. "The message of the fall of Babylon ... calls on those of God's people who are still in the various religious bodies comprising Babylon to separate from them." However, Adventists have also made it clear that there are currently many true believers in “Babylon” who worship God sincerely, including Roman Catholics.
1068: 1018:
Theologian Ángel Manuel Rodríguez explains the mission of the remnant in terms of the second angel's message: "The end-time remnant is described in Revelation as having a God-given mission and a particular message to the whole world. They are to call the people of God to come out of Babylon, that is
1014:
who have rejected the truth. "This prophecy of Babylon's fall especially finds its fulfillment in the departure of Protestantism at large from the purity and simplicity of the everlasting gospel of righteousness by faith that once so powerfully impelled the Reformation." This explains why Adventists
945:
expanded the idea of "Babylon" to include all Catholics and Protestants who rejected the Adventist teaching. His message was "Come out of her, my people" - based on Revelation 18:2,4 (see also 14:8). This had followed a shift in 1843 when the Millerites received more ridicule, and were increasingly
833:
are highly significant to the Seventh-day Adventist Church. In the SDA Church's official mission statement, the Three Angels' Messages are prominent: The mission of the Seventh-day Adventist Church is to proclaim to all peoples the everlasting gospel in the context of the Three Angels' messages of
820:
Angel Three (Rev 14:9–11): "If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives its mark on their forehead or on their hand, they, too, will drink the wine of God’s fury, which has been poured full strength into the cup of his wrath. They will be tormented with burning sulfur in the presence of
1100:
This passage has been understood by Lutheran commentators, to apply to Doctor Martin Luther and the Reformation. For he, as the angel of the Lord, different from the other angels spoken of in the previous chapters, brought back and preached the eternal Gospel of the justification of a poor sinner
910:
The second angel's message was then preached during the (northern-hemisphere) summer of 1844, which was preceded by a significant number of Millerites leaving the movement, and resulted in large numbers of Christians leaving their churches ("Babylon") and joining the Advent movement.
930:" is the opposite, or the keeping of Sunday as the Sabbath. Hence the close of the message, "here are they that keep the commandments of God." It is a point of emphasis among Adventists that the mark of the beast has not yet been given out. 821:
the holy angels and of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment will rise for ever and ever. There will be no rest day or night for those who worship the beast and its image, or for anyone who receives the mark of its name." (all quotes are
999:
commandment. "The first angel's message ... calls for the restoration of true worship by presenting before the world Christ the Creator and Lord of the Bible Sabbath the sign of God's Creation."
3230: 1468: 382: 814:
Angel One (Rev 14:6–7): "Fear God and give him glory, because the hour of his judgment has come. Worship him who made the heavens, the earth, the sea and the springs of water."
899:
According to the understanding of the Adventist pioneers, the first angel's message occurred during the two decades prior to the spring of 1844. The message of the imminent
3235: 1245:". Official statement approved by the General Conference Executive Committee at the Spring Meeting in Silver Spring, Maryland, April 1993; and amended on October 10, 2004 1454:
What I Like About...: The Lutherans, The Baptists, The Methodists, The Charismatics, The Catholics, Our Jewish Friends, The Adventists: Rescuers of Neglected Truth
402: 377: 1532: 1002:
The second angel's message is a call to those in Babylon to “depart from her” (cf. Revelation 18:4). Adventists traditionally believe that Babylon represents the
1579: 499: 412: 352: 3120: 519: 172: 1096:
interpretation that the angel's work was not limited "to one specific time and one specific event." This is in contrast to P. E. Kretzmann, who wrote:
1515: 1386: 407: 387: 372: 367: 362: 397: 392: 1022:
The third angel's message is a solemn warning against observance of Sunday as a sacred day, which Adventists have historically interpreted as the
706: 494: 262: 984:
When Jesus did not return in 1844 as expected by the Millerite movement, the resulting Seventh-day Adventist movement came to see itself as the
1052:
have challenged the traditional understanding of the Remnant, preferring to widen the concept to include Christians in non-Adventist churches.
335: 1180: 49:
of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
1049: 1045:
Mainstream Adventists believe that God has led the Christian movements in history, but progressives tend to not hold to that view or at all.
950:
by their churches. The Millerites came to see themselves as a separate group, increasingly so as many of them experienced disfellowshipping.
1465: 887:
is the church's former symbol. The current logo of the Seventh-day Adventist church has three flames encircling the globe, representing the
2649: 1419: 1338: 1320: 1150: 357: 342: 3250: 1572: 1140: 235: 3163: 1217: 101: 3214: 425: 73: 991:
The first angel's message is the "everlasting gospel", namely the "good news of God's infinite love". It is also a warning that the
1255: 817:
Angel Two (Rev 14:8): "Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great, which made all the nations drink the maddening wine of her adulteries."
3255: 3281: 506: 464: 80: 1565: 754: 2309: 207: 3245: 1085: 87: 699: 479: 474: 846:
of Bible prophecy, and that its mission is to proclaim the three angels' messages which it uses in its signs and logos.
731: 149: 3135: 3079: 1529: 469: 225: 3240: 3151: 1130: 1042:, typically reject the claim that the three angels' messages find a fulfillment in the Seventh-day Adventist Church. 996: 919: 546: 302: 190: 120: 69: 3125: 2669: 2642: 1093: 297: 3286: 3024: 954: 531: 489: 158: 692: 564: 275: 2565: 439: 46: 735: 446: 215: 1394: 3276: 2958: 2635: 1390: 786: 2616: 2560: 1145: 1089: 772: 42: 94: 2611: 965: 822: 58: 960:
did not initially accept Fitch's pronouncements, yet many laypeople did. Eventually and reluctantly
2973: 1808: 1647: 1178: 1135: 581: 317: 287: 168: 164: 3115: 3094: 2948: 154: 1371:. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Administrative Committee (ADCOM). April 15, 1997. 3064: 3014: 1852: 1368: 1155: 992: 307: 282: 1242: 1088:
explained that some have held the angel in verse 6 to be Martin Luther. This is an example of
2978: 2839: 2267: 1949: 1707: 1642: 1434: 1353: 1039: 995:
has begun and a call to worship the Creator of the world, specifically in the keeping of the
1221: 2993: 2390: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2108: 1540: 257: 35: 1196: 8: 3054: 2963: 2530: 2176: 1884: 1869: 1627: 1617: 1592: 1122: 985: 843: 656: 646: 601: 596: 484: 322: 1259: 2915: 2869: 2658: 2400: 988:
of God and believed that their mission was to preach the three angels' messages again.
793: 728: 641: 54: 2365: 1944: 1637: 1600: 1023: 1007: 927: 636: 541: 50: 3099: 3089: 2943: 2938: 2540: 2230: 2104: 1545: 1297: 923: 433: 312: 3009: 2550: 2304: 2215: 2159: 2141: 1994: 1838: 1536: 1506: 1489: 1472: 1449: 1301: 1184: 961: 933:(The Millerites generally interpreted "Babylon" in the Book of Revelation as the 859: 661: 631: 626: 616: 1557: 3156: 3074: 2928: 2496: 2298: 2145: 2099: 2049: 2044: 2024: 1914: 1722: 1280: 1019:
to say, to join the historical, faithful and visible end-time remnant of God.'
778:
The second angel proclaims the fall of Babylon. (Cloisters Apocalypse, c. 1330)
576: 571: 3270: 3049: 3044: 3039: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2674: 2606: 2535: 2395: 2375: 2293: 2245: 1894: 1828: 1687: 1657: 1160: 947: 942: 938: 900: 830: 760:
The first angel proclaims the judgment and calls on mankind to worship God. (
739: 651: 586: 551: 536: 247: 1071:
This illustration of the angel of Revelation 14:6 is from the title page of
968:
himself never affirmed it, despite being disfellowshipped from his church.)
3034: 3019: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2555: 2518: 2420: 2235: 2009: 1999: 1072: 1060:
The concept appears in the title of the Three Angels Broadcasting Network (
842:
The Seventh-day Adventist Church has traditionally believed that it is the
792:
The third angel describes the punishments of those who continue to worship
761: 743: 666: 621: 611: 526: 242: 738:
church teaches that these messages are given to prepare the world for the
3209: 3069: 3059: 2465: 2250: 2240: 1833: 915: 888: 671: 606: 591: 2854: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3029: 2804: 2460: 2225: 2004: 1909: 1767: 1011: 964:
came to advocate Fitch's interpretation of the message in autumn 1844.
2197: 3130: 2834: 2829: 2627: 2573: 2523: 2287: 2282: 2136: 2069: 2059: 1989: 1984: 1929: 1924: 1787: 1697: 904: 682: 252: 138: 2968: 2920: 2905: 2874: 2849: 2809: 2588: 2583: 2455: 2370: 2340: 2064: 2054: 2034: 2029: 2019: 1959: 1934: 1772: 1732: 1438:. Review and Herald Publishing Association. 1957. pp. 183–186. 1357:. Review and Herald Publishing Association. 1957. pp. 197–202. 1003: 907:
movement then fulfilled the prophecy of the first angel's message.
1456:, in which he sees many groups restoring certain of God's "truths" 937:, up through summer 1843. This position aligned with that of most 3004: 2983: 2933: 2824: 2814: 2470: 2450: 2440: 2380: 2186: 2181: 2095: 2039: 2014: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1954: 1879: 1874: 1823: 1813: 1782: 1762: 1752: 1742: 1727: 1717: 1712: 1692: 1677: 1662: 1622: 1116: 971: 41:
Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
16:
Interpretation of Revelation 14:6–12, regarding the second coming
1477:
An Isagogical Treatment of the Revelation of St. John the Divine
2900: 2864: 2859: 2844: 2578: 2435: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2385: 2360: 2350: 2345: 2276: 2272: 2220: 2203: 2191: 2090: 2085: 1939: 1919: 1904: 1899: 1818: 1803: 1777: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1702: 1682: 1672: 1667: 1652: 957: 934: 724: 2925: 2910: 2895: 2890: 2819: 2666: 2491: 2486: 2445: 2355: 2323: 2208: 1889: 1632: 1588: 884: 891:; the threefold flame is also a symbol of the three angels. 2953: 2430: 2425: 1061: 1197:"Fundamental Beliefs of the Seventh-day Adventist Church" 1067: 914:
The third angel's message is based on the idea that the "
1105:
Kretzmann does not give a name to the other two angels.
1384: 746:, and sees them as a central part of its own mission. 723:" is an interpretation of the messages given by three 1243:
Mission Statement of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
975:
Stained-glass depiction of the Three Angels' Messages
1380: 1378: 1112: 1552: 1369:"How Seventh-day Adventists View Roman Catholicism" 1101:
through the merits of Jesus Christ alone, by faith.
1587: 1516:Seventh-day Adventist Commentary Reference Series 1375: 3268: 1505:"The Remnant and the Three Angels' Messages" by 153:, potentially preventing the article from being 1287:. pp. chapters 20 & 21, pages 355–390. 875:The Mission Statement of the church declares: 2643: 1573: 700: 1420:General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists 1339:General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists 1321:General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists 1151:Prophecy in the Seventh-day Adventist Church 894: 837: 1141:History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church 2650: 2636: 1580: 1566: 1511:Handbook of Seventh-day Adventist Theology 1279: 1079: 707: 693: 173:reliable, independent, third-party sources 3215:Crawford Aramaic New Testament manuscript 1303:A Brief History of Seventh-day Adventists 191:Learn how and when to remove this message 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 1066: 970: 167:by replacing them with more appropriate 1416:Seventh-day Adventists Believe (2nd ed) 1335:Seventh-day Adventists Believe (2nd ed) 1317:Seventh-day Adventists Believe (2nd ed) 465:Adventist Development and Relief Agency 150:too closely associated with the subject 3269: 2657: 1387:"The Remnant and the Adventist Church" 2631: 1561: 1218:"Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual" 883:The image of three angels circling a 383:Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division 1086:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 132: 18: 870:Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual 862:of the Seventh-day Adventist Church 13: 1499: 470:Maranatha Volunteers International 14: 3298: 1522: 1131:Seventh-day Adventist eschatology 1033: 849: 547:Three Angels Broadcasting Network 1258:. Adventist.org/. Archived from 1115: 979: 802:The three angels depicted in art 796:. (Douce Apocalypse, c. 1265–70) 785: 771: 753: 224: 148:may rely excessively on sources 137: 23: 3025:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 1482: 1459: 1442: 1426: 1408: 1385:Ángel Manuel Rodríguez (2002). 1361: 1345: 1220:. Adventist.org. Archived from 1048:Progressive Adventists such as 1038:Some in the more liberal wing, 1006:church, which they identify as 532:Loma Linda Broadcasting Network 490:Seventh-day Adventist education 3282:Seventh-day Adventist theology 1327: 1309: 1291: 1273: 1248: 1235: 1210: 1189: 1172: 829:The Three Angels' messages of 403:Southern Asia-Pacific Division 378:Northern Asia-Pacific Division 1: 2566:List of angels in Ars Paulina 1166: 1530:Prophetic Basis of Adventism 447:List of Ellen White writings 413:West-Central Africa Division 353:East-Central Africa Division 36:general notability guideline 7: 1418:. Ministerial Association, 1391:Biblical Research Institute 1337:. Ministerial Association, 1319:. Ministerial Association, 1108: 808: 10: 3303: 2617:List of films about angels 2561:List of angels in theology 1945:Guardian Angel of Portugal 1256:"The Logo and its Meaning" 1146:List of angels in theology 1055: 918:" (Revelation 7:2) is the 308:Pre-Second Advent Judgment 43:reliable secondary sources 32:The topic of this article 3251:American Standard Version 3223: 3172: 3144: 3108: 2992: 2883: 2797: 2665: 2612:List of angels in fiction 2599: 2511: 2479: 2333: 2322: 2259: 2169: 2158: 2078: 1862: 1851: 1796: 1610: 1599: 1341:. 2005. pp. 194–195. 1323:. 2005. pp. 192–194. 903:of Jesus preached by the 895:Millerite interpretations 838:Adventist interpretations 500:Colleges and universities 34:may not meet Knowledge's 1549:, June 1 – July 20, 1989 1136:The Pillars of Adventism 70:"Three Angels' Messages" 3095:Woman of the Apocalypse 1092:. Becker preferred the 1080:Lutheran interpretation 408:Trans-European Division 388:South American Division 373:North American Division 368:Inter-European Division 363:Inter-American Division 318:Conditional immortality 263:1888 General Conference 3287:Angels in Christianity 3085:Three Angels' Messages 3065:Seven churches of Asia 2546:Three Angels' Messages 1183:June 27, 2010, at the 1156:Investigative judgment 1103: 1084:Siebert Becker of the 1076: 1040:Progressive Adventists 993:investigative judgment 976: 721:three angels' messages 398:Southern Asia Division 393:South Pacific Division 293:Three Angels' Messages 283:28 Fundamental Beliefs 3256:World English Version 3030:Four Living Creatures 1643:Angel of the Presence 1553:3ABN official website 1479:by Siegbert W. Becker 1435:Questions on Doctrine 1354:Questions on Doctrine 1285:The Great Controversy 1098: 1070: 974: 941:. Millerite preacher 736:Seventh-day Adventist 2391:Adathan and Yadathan 2310:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt 1541:Hans Karl LaRondelle 1422:. 2005. p. 196. 834:Revelation 14:6–12. 258:Great Disappointment 3055:Number of the Beast 2531:Hierarchy of angels 2324:Uthras (angels) in 1593:Abrahamic religions 1123:Christianity portal 926:. Therefore, the " 922:commandment of the 860:Fundamental Beliefs 657:Samuele Bacchiocchi 647:Herbert E. Douglass 602:James Caleb Jackson 485:Medical Cadet Corps 3277:Book of Revelation 3246:King James Version 2659:Book of Revelation 2401:Urfeil and Marfeil 1535:2012-10-26 at the 1490:Popular Commentary 1471:2019-02-07 at the 1077: 977: 642:Edward Heppenstall 441:Signs of the Times 358:Euro-Asia Division 343:General Conference 38: 3264: 3263: 2625: 2624: 2507: 2506: 2318: 2317: 2154: 2153: 1847: 1846: 1638:Angel of the Lord 1513:, vol. 12 of the 1024:mark of the beast 1008:Roman Catholicism 928:mark of the beast 764:Apocalypse, 1909) 717: 716: 637:H. M. S. Richards 542:Voice of Prophecy 495:Secondary schools 201: 200: 193: 131: 130: 123: 105: 33: 3294: 3241:Wycliffe Version 3164:Textual variants 3090:Whore of Babylon 3005:Abaddon/Apollyon 2652: 2645: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2541:Seven Archangels 2331: 2330: 2305:Recording angels 2231:Munkar and Nakir 2167: 2166: 1860: 1859: 1839:Recording angels 1648:Destroying Angel 1608: 1607: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1546:Adventist Review 1494: 1486: 1480: 1463: 1457: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1393:. Archived from 1382: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1313: 1307: 1298:George R. Knight 1295: 1289: 1288: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1252: 1246: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1193: 1187: 1176: 1125: 1120: 1119: 948:disfellowshipped 789: 775: 757: 709: 702: 695: 520:Media ministries 434:Adventist Review 313:Premillennialism 228: 218:Adventist Church 203: 202: 196: 189: 185: 182: 176: 141: 133: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 104: 63: 27: 26: 19: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3219: 3168: 3140: 3104: 3010:Alpha and Omega 2997: 2988: 2879: 2793: 2672: 2661: 2656: 2626: 2621: 2595: 2503: 2475: 2325: 2314: 2255: 2216:Harut and Marut 2161: 2150: 2146:Guardian angels 2074: 1854: 1843: 1792: 1602: 1595: 1586: 1537:Wayback Machine 1525: 1507:Hans LaRondelle 1502: 1500:Further reading 1497: 1487: 1483: 1473:Wayback Machine 1464: 1460: 1450:George Vandeman 1447: 1443: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1400: 1398: 1383: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1296: 1292: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1199:. Adventist.org 1195: 1194: 1190: 1185:Wayback Machine 1177: 1173: 1169: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1082: 1058: 1036: 1030:have the mark. 982: 962:Joshua V. Himes 897: 852: 840: 811: 806: 805: 804: 803: 799: 798: 797: 790: 781: 780: 779: 776: 767: 766: 765: 758: 713: 677: 676: 662:E. E. Cleveland 632:George Vandeman 627:Arthur L. White 617:M. L. Andreasen 567: 557: 556: 522: 512: 511: 460: 452: 451: 428: 418: 417: 338: 328: 327: 278: 268: 267: 238: 217: 197: 186: 180: 177: 162: 142: 127: 116: 110: 107: 64: 62: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3300: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3157:John of Patmos 3148: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3109:Interpretation 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3075:Seven trumpets 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2998:Terms/ Phrases 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2632: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2406:Tar and Tarwan 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2299:Guardian angel 2290: 2288:Angels of Hell 2285: 2280: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2201: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2139: 2134: 2128:Principalities 2125: 2116: 2111: 2102: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1857: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1605: 1597: 1596: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1524: 1523:External links 1521: 1520: 1519: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1481: 1458: 1441: 1425: 1407: 1374: 1360: 1344: 1326: 1308: 1290: 1281:Ellen G. White 1272: 1247: 1234: 1209: 1188: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1110: 1107: 1081: 1078: 1073:Luther's Bible 1057: 1054: 1035: 1034:Alternate view 1032: 981: 978: 966:William Miller 896: 893: 881: 880: 873: 872: 867: 864: 856: 851: 850:Official views 848: 844:remnant church 839: 836: 827: 826: 818: 815: 810: 807: 801: 800: 791: 784: 783: 782: 777: 770: 769: 768: 759: 752: 751: 750: 749: 748: 715: 714: 712: 711: 704: 697: 689: 686: 685: 679: 678: 675: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 577:James S. White 574: 572:Ellen G. White 568: 563: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 523: 518: 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 504: 503: 502: 497: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 450: 449: 444: 437: 429: 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 346: 345: 339: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 279: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 239: 234: 233: 230: 229: 221: 220: 212: 211: 199: 198: 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3299: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Latin Vulgate 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050:New Jerusalem 3048: 3046: 3045:Millennialism 3043: 3041: 3040:Last Judgment 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675:New Testament 2671: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2556:Fallen angels 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536:Heavenly host 2534: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396:Yufin-Yufafin 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376:Manda d-Hayyi 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1451: 1448:For example, 1445: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1397:on 2007-03-22 1396: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1379: 1370: 1364: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1262:on 2007-04-05 1261: 1257: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1224:on 2007-04-08 1223: 1219: 1213: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1162: 1161:Revelation 14 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 989: 987: 980:Standard view 973: 969: 967: 963: 959: 956: 951: 949: 944: 943:Charles Fitch 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 906: 902: 901:second coming 892: 890: 886: 878: 877: 876: 871: 868: 865: 863: 861: 857: 854: 853: 847: 845: 835: 832: 831:Revelation 14 824: 819: 816: 813: 812: 795: 788: 774: 763: 756: 747: 745: 741: 740:second coming 737: 733: 730: 726: 722: 710: 705: 703: 698: 696: 691: 690: 688: 687: 684: 681: 680: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 652:Morris Venden 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 597:J. H. Kellogg 595: 593: 590: 588: 587:J. N. Andrews 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 566: 561: 560: 553: 552:Amazing Facts 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 537:It Is Written 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 521: 516: 515: 508: 505: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 456: 455: 448: 445: 443: 442: 438: 436: 435: 431: 430: 427: 422: 421: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 349: 344: 341: 340: 337: 332: 331: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 277: 272: 271: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 248:Protestantism 246: 244: 241: 240: 237: 232: 231: 227: 223: 222: 219: 214: 213: 209: 205: 204: 195: 192: 184: 174: 170: 166: 160: 156: 152: 151: 146:This article 144: 140: 135: 134: 125: 122: 114: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: –  71: 67: 66:Find sources: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 30: 21: 20: 3136:by John Foxe 3084: 3035:Lake of Fire 3020:Book of Life 2855:Philadelphia 2684:Revelation 1 2545: 2519:Angel Moroni 2421:Etinsib Ziwa 2292: 2266: 2196: 2010:Arphugitonos 1855:Christianity 1544: 1514: 1510: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1461: 1453: 1444: 1433: 1428: 1415: 1410: 1399:. Retrieved 1395:the original 1363: 1352: 1347: 1334: 1329: 1316: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1275: 1264:. Retrieved 1260:the original 1250: 1237: 1226:. Retrieved 1222:the original 1212: 1201:. Retrieved 1191: 1174: 1104: 1099: 1083: 1059: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1001: 990: 983: 953:Most of the 952: 932: 913: 909: 898: 882: 874: 869: 858: 841: 828: 762:Old Believer 744:Jesus Christ 720: 718: 667:Walter Veith 622:Le Roy Froom 612:F. D. Nichol 582:Joseph Bates 527:Hope Channel 440: 432: 347: 336:Organization 292: 243:Christianity 187: 178: 163:Please help 147: 117: 108: 98: 91: 84: 77: 65: 3173:Manuscripts 3121:Historicist 3070:Seven seals 3060:Seven bowls 2466:Simat Hayyi 2334:Individuals 2268:Mu'qarrabun 2170:Individuals 2123:Authorities 1863:Individuals 1834:Sons of God 1611:Individuals 1090:historicism 1050:Steve Daily 1012:Protestants 1010:as well as 939:Protestants 916:Seal of God 889:Holy Spirit 672:Mark Finley 607:W. C. White 592:Uriah Smith 480:Adventurers 475:Pathfinders 426:Periodicals 348:Divisions 303:Eschatology 216:Seventh-day 47:independent 3271:Categories 3231:Greek Text 3180:Papyrus 18 3152:Authorship 3080:Son of Man 2805:Armageddon 2600:In culture 2570:Ambiguous 2461:Yawar Ziwa 2283:Archangels 2160:Angels in 2137:Archangels 2005:Gabuthelon 1910:Sandalphon 1824:Hashmallim 1768:Sandalphon 1401:2007-04-04 1266:2007-04-28 1228:2007-04-28 1203:2007-04-28 1167:References 1094:idealistic 729:Revelation 165:improve it 155:verifiable 81:newspapers 55:redirected 3131:Preterist 2835:Jerusalem 2830:Euphrates 2574:Chalkydri 2524:Mormonism 2326:Mandaeism 2236:Artiya'il 2109:Lordships 2105:Dominions 2070:Chazaqiel 2060:Seraphiel 1990:Zerachiel 1985:Sarathiel 1950:Jerahmeel 1930:Barachiel 1925:Selaphiel 1853:Angels in 1788:Zerachiel 1773:Tzaphqiel 1708:Jerahmeel 1698:Hadraniel 1601:Angels in 1493:, page 14 924:decalogue 905:Millerite 794:the Beast 683:Adventism 507:Hospitals 253:Millerism 181:July 2024 169:citations 111:July 2024 45:that are 3126:Idealist 3116:Futurist 3100:Wormwood 2969:Naphtali 2959:Manasseh 2921:Issachar 2906:Benjamin 2875:Thyatira 2850:Pergamum 2840:Laodicea 2670:chapters 2589:Teraphim 2584:Nephilim 2456:Yukashar 2371:Sam Ziwa 2341:Yushamin 2277:Seraphim 2273:Cherubim 2251:Kalqa'il 2241:Darda'il 2182:Jibra'il 2177:Mikha'il 2142:Watchers 2091:Cherubim 2086:Seraphim 2065:Shamsiel 2055:Pahaliah 2035:Kokabiel 2030:Kerubiel 2020:Zebuleon 1960:Metatron 1935:Jegudiel 1819:Cherubim 1804:Seraphim 1733:Metatron 1533:Archived 1469:Archived 1452:'s book 1300:(1999), 1181:Archived 1109:See also 1004:apostate 809:Messages 276:Theology 208:a series 206:Part of 3224:Sources 3145:Related 2984:Zebulun 2964:Michael 2934:Jezebel 2884:Persons 2825:Ephesus 2815:Babylon 2551:Watcher 2512:Related 2487:Niṭufta 2471:Saureil 2451:Yukabar 2441:Shihlun 2381:Shilmai 2204:ʿAzāzīl 2192:Azra'il 2187:Israfil 2114:Virtues 2100:Thrones 2096:Ophanim 2040:Kushiel 2015:Beburos 1995:Phanuel 1980:Zadkiel 1975:Sachiel 1970:Pravuil 1965:Samyaza 1955:Jophiel 1885:Raphael 1880:Abaddon 1875:Gabriel 1870:Michael 1814:Ophanim 1783:Zadkiel 1763:Samyaza 1753:Sachiel 1743:Pravuil 1728:Mastema 1718:Kushiel 1713:Jophiel 1693:Eisheth 1678:Cassiel 1663:Arariel 1628:Raphael 1623:Gabriel 1618:Michael 1603:Judaism 1056:Culture 997:Sabbath 986:remnant 958:leaders 955:eastern 920:Sabbath 732:14:6–12 459:Service 323:Remnant 298:Sabbath 288:Pillars 236:History 159:neutral 95:scholar 59:deleted 2994:Events 2979:Simeon 2974:Reuben 2944:Joseph 2929:Christ 2901:Balaam 2865:Smyrna 2860:Sardis 2845:Patmos 2798:Places 2579:Elioud 2480:Groups 2436:Gubran 2416:Zihrun 2411:Bihram 2386:Nidbai 2361:Shitil 2351:Ptahil 2346:Abatur 2294:Hafaza 2260:Groups 2226:Riḍwan 2198:ar-Rūḥ 2132:Rulers 2119:Powers 2079:Groups 2050:Muriel 2045:Leliel 2025:Daniel 1940:Camael 1920:Ramiel 1915:Raguel 1905:Sariel 1900:Azazel 1809:Chayot 1797:Groups 1778:Yahoel 1758:Samael 1748:Raziel 1738:Nuriel 1723:Lailah 1703:Haniel 1683:Dobiel 1673:Camael 1668:Azazel 1653:Azrael 1589:Angels 1466:page 4 935:papacy 734:. The 725:angels 565:People 97:  90:  83:  76:  68:  51:merged 3015:Beast 2949:Judah 2926:Jesus 2911:David 2896:Balak 2891:Asher 2870:Sodom 2820:Egypt 2667:Bible 2492:Gupna 2446:Yurba 2366:Anush 2356:Hibil 2246:Dumah 2221:Mālik 2209:Iblis 2162:Islam 1895:Ariel 1890:Uriel 1829:Ishim 1688:Dumah 1658:Ariel 1633:Uriel 1539:" by 885:globe 719:The " 102:JSTOR 88:books 57:, or 2954:Levi 2939:John 2810:Asia 2497:Ziwa 2431:Nsab 2426:Nbat 2275:and 2000:Aker 1062:3ABN 157:and 74:news 3210:115 2916:Gad 2607:Art 1591:in 1509:in 1475:of 1064:). 1028:not 823:NIV 742:of 727:in 171:to 3273:: 3205:98 3200:85 3195:47 3190:43 3185:24 2789:22 2784:21 2779:20 2774:19 2769:18 2764:17 2759:16 2754:15 2749:14 2744:13 2739:12 2734:11 2729:10 1543:. 1389:. 1377:^ 1283:. 210:on 53:, 2996:/ 2724:9 2719:8 2714:7 2709:6 2704:5 2699:4 2694:3 2689:2 2677:) 2673:( 2651:e 2644:t 2637:v 2301:) 2297:( 2279:) 2271:( 2144:/ 2130:/ 2121:/ 2107:/ 2098:/ 1581:e 1574:t 1567:v 1528:" 1404:. 1269:. 1241:" 1231:. 1206:. 1075:. 825:) 708:e 701:t 694:v 194:) 188:( 183:) 179:( 175:. 161:. 124:) 118:( 113:) 109:( 99:· 92:· 85:· 78:· 61:. 39:.

Index

general notability guideline
reliable secondary sources
independent
merged
redirected
deleted
"Three Angels' Messages"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

too closely associated with the subject
verifiable
neutral
improve it
citations
reliable, independent, third-party sources
Learn how and when to remove this message
a series
Seventh-day
Adventist Church

James and Ellen White
History
Christianity
Protestantism
Millerism
Great Disappointment
1888 General Conference

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.