1273:
583:
856:
441:
416:
455:
1321:
95:
1311:
374:
935:
1226:
1455:
919:
402:
537:
1388:
1341:
1293:
995:
1362:
830:
815:
1377:
388:
1352:
1331:
109:
1303:
1211:
1011:
1466:
963:
1585:
and strengthened the alliance between the Three
Leagues. The first articles, adopted 4 April 1524, required priests to live in the communities they served, to earnestly care for the spiritual needs of their congregation and to live a righteous life. The communities had the right to approve their
1274:
584:
1574:. By today's standards, the Three Leagues would be considered a federation of three states, rather than a single, unified state; the union had few competencies and virtually all affairs of the Free State were settled by
857:
1254:
556:
2046:
2041:
1586:
priests and restricted the bishop from judging secular matters. The second articles were adopted on 25 June 1526. They completely removed the bishop's secular power. The
1168:
2071:
2056:
2036:
767:
629:
748:
714:
718:
2061:
2031:
1147:
1644:, previously dependencies of the Leagues, were never a part of the canton of Raetia, however, having permanently been detached from the Leagues after
1193:
2016:
883:
753:
267:
602:
1051:
668:
1594:. Additionally church leaders could no longer appoint secular officers, the monasteries were placed under government oversight and various
1138:
792:
700:
691:
788:
687:
1104:
906:
is derived from the homespun grey clothes worn by the people; the name of this league later gave its name to the canton of GraubĂĽnden.
2066:
696:
1100:
1096:
971:
2051:
1491:. Joint meetings of the three Leagues are evidenced from 1461; closer links date to 1471, when the two leagues allied with the
499:, and as such enjoyed positive relations with the Confederation, which eventually led to the formation of the Swiss canton of
1999:
1963:
1927:
1891:
1855:
1815:
1779:
1743:
1599:
1622:
2021:
1659:
1484:
1249:
1233:
1218:
1205:
484:
393:
253:
139:
2081:
324:
94:
1296:
871:
373:
1606:
1773:
387:
1767:
1761:
1503:
acquired the possessions of the extinct
Toggenburg dynasty in 1496, siding with the Confederacy in the
2076:
722:
1488:
943:
551:
544:
531:
515:
480:
379:
211:
148:
1532:. In the early 17th century, it was the only territory in Europe where all decisions were made by
1737:
1731:
1725:
1562:, composed of 63 deputies with responsible to constituencies; this Bundestag alternated between
1495:, but there is no documentary proof of this date. In 1497 and 1498 the Leagues allied with the
1063:
1590:
could now choose their own priests and appointments to bishop required approval of the entire
1602:. With the articles, the secular League authorities became the highest power in the region.
1496:
496:
164:
1310:
667:. While the first two could shake off the rule of the Habsburgs as count of Tyrol, in 1618,
1678:
1674:
1645:
1533:
1391:
1245:
887:
401:
8:
1670:
1529:
1473:
The three separate
Leagues initially worked together informally, such as in 1450, in the
1437:
1399:
879:
727:
1663:
1649:
1480:
1361:
1108:
1066:
assisted with the union of the remainder of the county of Misox, with the districts of
1047:
951:
867:
797:
649:
448:
1974:
1938:
1902:
1866:
1376:
1081:
1610:
1525:
1512:
1442:
Belfort: districts of
Churwalden and (partitioned from 1613) Inner- and Ausserbelfort
1365:
1091:
979:
910:
895:
621:
612:
The instrument of union was signed by envoys of the cathedral chapter, the episcopal
598:
594:
337:
293:
2026:
1618:
1614:
1508:
1475:
1351:
1266:
849:
744:
576:
568:
507:
492:
434:
272:
160:
129:
76:
62:
48:
1528:
and developed, during the 16th century into a political entity that was unique in
1330:
1320:
1653:
1258:
875:
664:
560:
511:
34:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1324:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1582:
927:
891:
625:
421:
1598:
were abolished or reduced. The articles remained the law of League until the
1302:
674:
With its capital in Chur, the League was composed of the following districts:
656:
2010:
613:
1626:
1536:, with the Leagues founded, governed and defended by cooperative decisions.
1458:
934:
1656:
1454:
1229:
1225:
1214:
1134:
1130:
939:
833:
818:
784:
757:
540:
519:
1031:
918:
1558:
dissolution of the Free State. The supreme power in the Free State was a
1515:, helping the Swiss Confederacy and the allied Leagues to be recognised.
1504:
1492:
1248:, as the dynasty of Toggenburg had become extinct. The league was called
1117:
1113:
1071:
1043:
845:
837:
822:
809:
740:
605:
reacted by transferring the bishopric to the
Habsburgs in exchange for a
488:
407:
239:
225:
194:
119:
1387:
1340:
1292:
913:, on 16 March 1424, a governing federation was established, comprising:
536:
1637:
1575:
1554:
of 23 September 1524 was created a constitution that endured until the
1417:
Klosters: districts of
Klosters-Innerschnitz and Klosters-Ausserschnitz
1369:
1172:
1039:
994:
710:
998:
The Count of
Werdenberg-Heiligenberg with all his subjects, including
829:
814:
1757:
GraubĂĽnden, section 3.1.4 - Landesherrschaft und
Widerstand im Norden
1633:
1540:
1500:
1380:
1344:
1241:
1151:
1125:
1019:
983:
955:
762:
706:
660:
645:
108:
1240:
A third league was established on 8 June 1436, by the people of ten
731:
1629:— in 1803; the current constitution of the canton dates from 1892.
1555:
1520:
1410:
expansion into the region and was administered in seven districts:
1407:
1355:
1314:
1189:
1087:
288:
184:
1957:
1939:
1951:
1945:
1682:
1543:
of 1520 drove the Three
Leagues closer to the Swiss Confederacy.
1430:
Schiers-Seewis: (partitioned from 1679) districts of
Schiers and
1334:
1055:
771:
735:
683:
671:
was separated from the League as the last part of the Vinschgau.
641:
637:
633:
606:
500:
198:
1681:
at the same time, leading to its current position as an Italian
1445:
Schanfigg: districts of St. Peter (Ausserschanfigg) and Langwies
1210:
1010:
644:. Other districts joined the league subsequently, including the
1686:
1641:
1587:
1465:
1431:
1421:
1395:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1059:
1035:
1023:
1003:
975:
947:
1721:
Eidgenossenschaft - Konsolidierung und Erweiterung (1353-1515)
1667:
1595:
1581:
The Ilanz Articles of 1524 and 1526 reduced the power of the
1571:
1563:
1425:
1284:
1185:
1181:
1142:
1067:
1015:
987:
967:
962:
923:
899:
779:
775:
1885:
1867:
2047:
18th-century disestablishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy
1879:
1873:
1567:
1121:
999:
678:
617:
174:
1652:
on 10 October 1797. The districts subsequently joined the
1648:
fomented revolt there, leading them to be annexed to the
1461:
in 1367, showing the pre-existing lordships in the region
2042:
15th-century establishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy
1708:
Europe's Tragedy: A New History of the Thirty Years War
518:), the early medieval remnant of the Roman province of
966:
The Baron of Sax-Misox — for himself and his subjects
1077:
The Grey League was administered in eight districts:
663:
were disputed between the Bishopric of Chur and the
1849:
506:The territory corresponds to the core territory of
16:
Alliance of associates of the Old Swiss Confederacy
1843:
1837:
1507:three years later. The Habsburgs were defeated at
1199:
1809:
593:), was founded to resist the rising power of the
2008:
1803:
1797:
1921:
1903:
1420:Castels: (partitioned from 1622) districts of
703:(MĂĽnstertal) and Untercalven (Upper Vinschgau)
2072:18th-century disestablishments in Switzerland
2057:1450s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2037:States and territories disestablished in 1798
1993:
1975:
1915:
1909:
1469:The formation of the Three Leagues up to 1512
1050:having forbidden them from doing so. In 1441
870:, as a reaction to various feuds between the
68:
54:
40:
1987:
1981:
1548:
307:
26:
1609:, the Three Leagues were absorbed into the
1406:The alliance was mainly designed to resist
2062:15th-century establishments in Switzerland
2032:States and territories established in 1450
107:
1710:. Penguin Books. pp. 159–61, 383–4.
1605:With the invasion of Switzerland by the
1464:
1453:
1224:
1209:
1046:joined the League, despite the count of
828:
813:
535:
525:
2017:Associates of the Old Swiss Confederacy
1621:, the Leagues were incorporated into a
1449:
2009:
1705:
1436:Maienfeld: districts of Maienfeld and
1054:joined; in 1480, the neighborhoods of
113:The foundation of the Three Leagues:
2000:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1964:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1928:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1892:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1856:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1816:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1780:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1744:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
743:: (divided since 1438) districts of
479:, was the 1471 alliance between the
1030:Even before 1440, the lordships of
13:
1325:Castels (now part of St. Antönien)
14:
2093:
1826:
756:: districts of Oberhalbstein and
2067:1798 disestablishments in Europe
1677:was similarly detached from the
1386:
1375:
1360:
1350:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1301:
1291:
1009:
993:
961:
933:
917:
898:. The capital of the League was
453:
439:
414:
400:
386:
372:
132:, joined the Grey League in 1496
93:
1935:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
1485:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
1479:, a conflict with the house of
1250:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
1234:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
1219:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
1206:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
1200:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
946:and his subject communities of
485:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
394:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
254:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
140:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
23:Free State of the Three Leagues
1786:
1750:
1714:
1699:
803:
1:
2052:1450 establishments in Europe
1692:
1394:(which had jurisdiction over
1276:Ligia da las diesch dretgiras
866:) was founded in 1395 in the
655:For some time, Unterengadin,
56:Stadi liber da las Trais Lias
42:Stato libero delle Tre Leghe
7:
1660:kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1607:French Revolutionary Armies
1518:After 1499, the Free State
475:, sometimes referred to as
10:
2098:
1666:and eventually become the
1623:restored Swiss Confederacy
1203:
807:
713:(since 1788 divided into:
529:
1383:(the town and the castle)
351:
347:
334:
321:
303:
284:
264:
250:
236:
222:
208:
204:
190:
180:
170:
156:
106:
90:
85:
21:
550:On 29 January 1367, the
516:Prince-Bishopric of Chur
28:Freistaat der Drei BĂĽnde
1287:, and was composed of:
1283:), with its capital in
1062:in Misox and, in 1496,
491:. Its members were all
286:• Closer ties and
70:Stat liber di Trii Ligh
69:
1706:Wilson, Peter (2010).
1617:. With the Napoleonic
1549:
1470:
1462:
1270:
1262:
1237:
1222:
1064:Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
1014:Communities above the
853:
841:
826:
609:from the ducal house.
580:
572:
564:
547:
336:• Annexed to the
308:
292:independence from the
55:
41:
27:
2082:Former confederations
2022:History of GraubĂĽnden
1863:League of God's House
1497:Old Swiss Confederacy
1489:League of God's House
1468:
1457:
1228:
1213:
1086:Lugnez: districts of
832:
817:
620:and the districts of
552:League of God's House
545:League of God's House
539:
532:League of God's House
526:League of God's House
497:Old Swiss Confederacy
481:League of God's House
380:League of God's House
212:League of God's House
165:Old Swiss Confederacy
149:League of God's House
1679:Landvogtei of Lugano
1646:Revolutionary France
1600:1798 French invasion
1450:Union of the leagues
1246:county of Toggenburg
888:County of Werdenberg
768:Ramosch-Stalla-Avers
1671:province of Sondrio
1625:— as the canton of
1530:early modern Europe
1524:separated from the
1483:, during which the
942:— for himself, his
749:Suot Funtauna Merla
715:Ortenstein im Boden
1664:Congress of Vienna
1650:Cisalpine Republic
1481:Werdenberg-Sargans
1471:
1463:
1238:
1223:
1048:Werdenberg-Sargans
868:Upper Rhine valley
842:
827:
719:Ortenstein im Berg
548:
449:Cisalpine Republic
1632:The districts of
1611:Helvetic Republic
1526:Holy Roman Empire
896:Bishopric of Chur
880:Barony of Rhäzüns
872:Barony of Belmont
599:House of Habsburg
595:Bishopric of Chur
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
427:
426:
338:Helvetic Republic
317:23 September 1524
299:late 15th century
294:Holy Roman Empire
2089:
2077:Former countries
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:Rhaetian Leagues
1820:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1790:
1784:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1619:Act of Mediation
1615:canton of Raetia
1552:
1487:allied with the
1390:
1379:
1364:
1354:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1305:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1263:Zehngerichtebund
1257:
1148:Schams-Rheinwald
1013:
997:
965:
937:
921:
864:
863:
862:
860:
648:in 1408 and the
591:
590:
589:
587:
559:
508:Raetia Curiensis
457:
456:
443:
442:
435:Canton of Raetia
431:
430:
418:
417:
404:
390:
376:
369:
368:
353:
352:
311:
276:
146:
137:
127:
117:
111:
97:
80:
72:
66:
58:
52:
44:
38:
30:
19:
18:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2007:
2006:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1791:
1787:
1755:
1751:
1719:
1715:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1452:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1253:
1208:
1202:
1184:: districts of
1163:: districts of
1150:: districts of
1133:: districts of
1116:: districts of
1099:: districts of
876:Lordship of Sax
858:
855:
854:
812:
806:
787:: districts of
770:: districts of
730:: districts of
709:: districts of
699:: districts of
686:: districts of
665:County of Tyrol
586:Lia da la Chadé
585:
582:
581:
555:
534:
528:
512:bishops of Chur
454:
440:
415:
340:
327:
325:French invasion
314:
296:
277:
270:
257:
243:
229:
218:29 January 1367
215:
152:
151:
144:
142:
135:
133:
125:
123:
115:
102:
101:
98:
81:
74:
67:
60:
53:
46:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2005:
2004:
1997:in the online
1968:
1961:in the online
1932:
1925:in the online
1896:
1889:in the online
1860:
1853:in the online
1828:
1827:External links
1825:
1822:
1821:
1813:in the online
1793:Ilanz Articles
1785:
1777:in the online
1749:
1741:in the online
1713:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1673:. The town of
1583:Bishop of Chur
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1384:
1373:
1358:
1348:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1299:
1244:in the former
1204:Main article:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1179:
1158:
1145:
1128:
1111:
1094:
1084:
1028:
1027:
1007:
991:
959:
931:
928:Disentis Abbey
892:Disentis Abbey
808:Main article:
805:
802:
801:
800:
795:
782:
776:Stalla (Bivio)
765:
760:
751:
738:
725:
704:
694:
681:
659:and the upper
616:, the city of
565:Gotteshausbund
530:Main article:
527:
524:
510:(ruled by the
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
451:
445:
444:
437:
428:
425:
424:
422:Duchy of Milan
419:
411:
410:
405:
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202:
201:
192:
191:Historical era
188:
187:
182:
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177:
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3:
2:
2094:
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2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
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2050:
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2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1476:Schamserfehde
1467:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:Neu-Aspermont
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
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1509:Calven Gorge
1474:
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1405:
1239:
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1215:Coat of arms
1076:
1029:
1018:, including
908:
903:
843:
834:Coat of arms
819:Coat of arms
785:Unterengadin
758:Tiefencastel
728:Greifenstein
673:
654:
638:Unterengadin
611:
603:Peter Gelyto
549:
541:Coat of arms
520:Raetia prima
505:
476:
472:
470:
362:Succeeded by
361:
356:
306:
287:
122:, as at 1424
100:Coat of arms
1899:Grey League
1550:Bundesbrief
1534:communalism
1505:Swabian War
1493:Grey League
1347:(St. Peter)
1169:Heinzenberg
1118:Waltensburg
1114:Waltensburg
1052:Cazis Abbey
1044:Heinzenberg
1016:Flimserwald
904:Grey League
902:. The name
859:Lia Grischa
846:Grey League
838:Grey League
823:Grey League
810:Grey League
804:Grey League
798:Vier Dörfer
741:Oberengadin
669:Untercalven
650:Vier Dörfer
634:Oberengadin
573:Lega Caddea
489:Grey League
408:Grey League
357:Preceded by
309:Bundesbrief
271: [
260:8 June 1436
242:government
240:Grey League
226:Grey League
195:Renaissance
120:Grey League
2011:Categories
1971:GraubĂĽnden
1693:References
1662:after the
1638:Valtellina
1627:GraubĂĽnden
1576:referendum
1556:Napoleonic
1499:after the
1459:GraubĂĽnden
1370:Churwalden
1366:Strassberg
1242:bailiwicks
1173:Tschappina
1139:Hohentrins
1040:Tschappina
793:Untertasna
711:Ortenstein
701:Obercalven
692:Unterporta
657:MĂĽnstertal
493:associates
487:, and the
181:Government
1634:Chiavenna
1613:, as the
1592:Bundestag
1560:Bundestag
1546:With the
1541:Musso war
1501:Habsburgs
1381:Maienfeld
1345:Schanfigg
1255:‹See Tfd›
1152:Rheinwald
1126:Obersaxen
1032:Löwenberg
1020:Rheinwald
984:Castrisch
956:Obersaxen
763:Poschiavo
723:FĂĽrstenau
707:Domleschg
661:Vinschgau
652:in 1450.
646:Poschiavo
622:Domleschg
601:. Bishop
557:‹See Tfd›
161:Associate
86:1471–1799
1675:Campione
1654:Austrian
1588:parishes
1521:de facto
1408:Habsburg
1356:Langwies
1315:Klosters
1236:(form 2)
1221:(form 1)
1190:Roveredo
1105:Schleuis
1082:Disentis
944:lordship
894:and the
840:(form 2)
825:(form 1)
597:and the
289:de facto
228:founded
214:founded
185:Republic
2027:Grisons
1994:Italian
1976:Romansh
1958:Italian
1940:Romansh
1922:Italian
1904:Romansh
1886:Italian
1868:Romansh
1850:Italian
1810:Italian
1774:Italian
1738:Italian
1685:within
1683:enclave
1668:Italian
1513:Dornach
1335:Schiers
1297:Belfort
1267:Romansh
1232:of the
1217:of the
1194:Calanca
1135:Rhäzüns
1131:Rhäzüns
1072:Calanca
1056:Mesocco
940:Rhäzüns
850:Romansh
836:of the
821:of the
772:Ramosch
736:Obervaz
684:Bergell
642:Bergell
607:pension
577:Romansh
569:Italian
543:of the
501:Grisons
495:of the
323:•
305:•
266:•
256:formed
252:•
238:•
224:•
210:•
199:Baroque
171:Capital
163:of the
77:Lombard
63:Romansh
49:Italian
1988:French
1982:German
1952:French
1946:German
1916:French
1910:German
1880:French
1874:German
1844:French
1838:German
1804:French
1798:German
1768:French
1762:German
1732:French
1726:German
1687:Ticino
1657:client
1642:Bormio
1596:tithes
1438:Malans
1432:Seewis
1422:Luzein
1400:Malans
1396:Jenins
1259:German
1177:Safien
1165:Thusis
1161:Thusis
1156:Schams
1088:Lugnez
1060:Soazza
1036:Thusis
1024:Schams
1004:Tamins
976:Lugnez
948:Safien
882:, the
878:, the
874:, the
732:BergĂĽn
721:) and
697:Calven
626:Schams
561:German
483:, the
477:Raetia
157:Status
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1306:Davos
1285:Davos
1186:Misox
1182:Misox
1143:Flims
1109:Tenna
1101:Gruob
1097:Gruob
1068:Misox
988:Flims
972:Gruob
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780:Avers
688:Ober-
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1107:and
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1090:and
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1058:and
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