323:
other than his wife
Savitri, Sridharan immediately goes to her and expresses that he wants to live with her again. However, Uma Rani is determined to spend the rest of her life serving people and the country. She turns down his proposal: he swears revenge and institutes proceedings for Restitution of Conjugal Rights. Court proceedings follow. Uma Rani, Sambu Sastri and Charu all play their own parts. Uma Rani refuses to live with him and even offers him alimony to get relieved from the relationship. Finally, Sridharan wins the case, but is unable to change Uma Rani's will as she has decided to dedicate her life for a cause. She wears khadi outfits, joins the Freedom Movement with her father and gets arrested with other freedom fighters.
265:(Kalki was still with the magazine at the time and S.S. Vasan was the financier-distributor of the film) simultaneously when the film production was going on with stills from the film being published. This was the first time ever something like this had ever been attempted in the world and garnered great success both in India and across other Tamil populations across the world (Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Burma etc.) and British Empire.
274:
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lady Uma Rani visits them. He thinks God has blessed them in disguise. He permits Charu to go and reside with Uma Rani, but Charu's heart longs for Sambu Sastri. One night, she quietly slips back to
Chavadikuppam. Sambu Sastri, who has resolved to spend the rest of his life for the upliftment of the poor and the masses, takes Charu with him when he visits villages.
1063:
version was made by director K. Subramanyam's son, S. Krishnaswamy. The newer Hindi version of the film marked the anniversary of the ban on the original and served as a tribute to the memory of S. Krisnaswamy's father. The Hindi version features Bharat
Bhushan in a lead role as father of the heroine
297:
him. Having lost everything, Sambu Sastri goes to Madras hoping to find employment as a music teacher. But he fails in his efforts. Savitri, who was thrown out of her husband's house, returns to her village and learns that her father has left for Madras. She goes in search of him. In the meantime she
314:
Charu has a pet dog, which accompanies her to the school. The headmistress throws the dog out and it gets fatally injured. Charu takes it to the hospital and the matron of the hospital does not attend to it immediately. Uma Rani arrives there and Charu seeks her help to get the dog treated. The very
301:
Sambu wakes up and hears the cries of the child. When he does not find anyone around and nobody claims the child, he decides to bring her up himself in his own way and goes to Nallan, his erstwhile servant, who has settled down in
Chavadikuppam, a suburb of Madras. With the presence of Sambu and the
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Uma Rani regrets not having taken Charu's details. She immediately instructs her lawyer to trace the child and finally finds her and Sambu. Without revealing her true identity, Uma Rani pays frequent visits to
Chavadikuppam to meet her child and father. Sambu Sastri is elated that the distinguished
281:
Sambu
Sastrigal is a compassionate landlord who belongs to a conservative Brahmin community in the village Nedungarai. His only daughter Savitri is married to Sridharan, who works in Calcutta. Savitri leads a life of devotion and piety while Sridharan is fashionable, has his own secret inclinations
634:
Unfazed by the declaration K Subrahmanyam and S.S. Vasan announced that shows would run for free continuously in Gaitey theatre until the ban declaration was served to it. This brought in a huge rush of viewers and finally the ban became enforced after a lathi charge took place inside the theatre.
322:
Thinking that Sambu Sastri and Charu have disappeared, Uma Rani meets the Police Deputy
Commissioner for help and is surprised to find Sridharan arrested by the police for forgeries he committed in Calcutta. Out of pity Uma Rani arranges his bail and he is released. Learning that Uma Rani is none
674:
penned the Tamil version of "Krishna NÊe Begane Baro" and tuned it. Baby Saroja learnt
Bharatha Natyam from Gowri Ammal, the last Devadasi of Mylapore Kapaleeswarar temple. Her mother Vatsala (Alamelu Viswanathan) sang the song to which Baby Saroja danced in the film. With the songs there was an
326:
Sridharan repents and decides to join the campaign for the upliftment of the country as retribution. Practically at the same time, Sridharan and Uma Rani court imprisonment for the noble cause. A new light dawns upon them. They feel that they are no longer man and wife, but children of the soil.
289:
In his anxiety to ensure that his daughter starts her marital life, Sambu sells his properties and pays a huge dowry to
Sridharan's father for taking Savitri into their household. Savitri starts living at Calcutta. Time passes and she becomes pregnant. But Savitri's life becomes sorrowful with a
633:
supported the
Congress Party due to the visuals of congress cap wearing people in scenes as well as a sing rendered by D.K. Pattammal "Desiya Sevai Seyya Vareer", it was banned as soon as the Governor took over the administration in 1940 when the film had already been running full for 22 weeks.
601:
was sworn in as the Chief Minister. As an immediate consequence of this change of guard, censorship was relaxed on films glorifying the freedom movement and national leaders. Encouraged by the new government's policies, a few films glorifying the freedom movement were made during this period.
31:
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Kalki Krishnamurthy was inspired by real life people and performers, Papanasam Sivan, S.D. Subbulakshmi and Baby Saroja to write a story that intertwined characters written for them set in the social milieu of reformation, the freedom movement and personal sacrifice.
310:
500,000 for the development of Madras and is felicitated for the gesture. Uma Rani is none other than Savitri, who has inherited the wealth of her aunt who died in Bombay She tries to trace her father and child and lives in Madras incognito as Uma Rani.
305:
Sambu brings up Charu who grows to be a girl with many talents, more specifically dance. She is very popular among her schoolmates, but is always in the bad books of the headmistress. In the meanwhile, Uma Rani, a rich woman from Bombay, donates
302:
child, Chavadikuppam becomes an important colony. Sambu devotes all his time and energy for the upliftment of his poor neighbours and embarks on Gandhian social upliftment programmes, including picketing of liquor shops.
621:. The ban evoked severe protests from Indian film-viewers. However, by the time the ban was enforced, Thyagabhoomi was already a success â it was being screened at packed theaters in and around
293:
Sambu Sastri shelters Harijans in his home when they are rendered homeless by a cyclone, thus inviting social ostracism from the community. The orthodox Hindu society gets agitated and
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protagonist (Sambu Sastri), while Gita plays the main role of Savitri. Charu is played in this version by Aparna Anantharaman. Several other well-known artistes are also featured.
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Sambu Sastri feels out of place at Uma Rani's home and realises that his place in life is more in Chavadikuppam and its environments. He returns to Chavadikuppam with Charu.
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disgruntled mother-in-law and an indifferent husband. She writes letters to her father seeking help, which are intercepted by her stepmother and hence she receives no help.
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gives birth to a girl child. She finds her father but he was in a state of trance. As she doesn't want to be a burden to him, she leaves the child with him and goes away.
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sight of Charu strikes a chord in Uma Rani's heart; she immediately orders the matron to treat the dog. When the dog dies, Charu blames the doctor and runs away.
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227:. Starring K. J. Mahadevan and S.D.Subbalakshmi, the film was produced at the height of India's freedom movement and glorified
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However, censorship was reimposed when the Congress Government resigned on the eve of India's entry into the
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was the first film released in Madras to be banned. As the British Government believed that
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and his ideals in no mean terms. The story for the film was based on a novel written by
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Credits adapted from the film's songbook and the opening credits of the film:
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for the first time in the elections to the Madras Legislative Assembly and
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who took over the administration of the province subsequently banned
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1041:. The film also included real-life footage of Gandhi spinning the
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1342:"India Heritage:Performing Arts:Cinema In India:Regional Cinema"
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of leading a licentious life and whiles away his time with his
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Pattas Pattas Pareer Pareer ... Sabash Sabash Pareer Pareer
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is the only Indian film to be banned after release by the
666:, and Vatsala. The only playback singer of the film was
1390:"Fictitious tele-serials by Krishnaswamy Associates"
670:. Bharatanatyam was unknown in films at that time.
767:Bharatha Punyabhoomi ... Jayabharatha Punyabhoomi
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1059:In 1989, on the 50th anniversary of the film, a
1037:The character of Sambu Sastri was modelled upon
1088:. Archived from the original on 9 January 2002
850:Sri Jaga Thambikaiye Dheena Dhayapari Shankari
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1019:Bandha Magandru Namthirunadu Uynthida Vendamo
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1158:"Director K Subrahmanyam â A Biography"
1502:Adaptations of works by Kalki Krishnamurthy
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789:Sri Ramabhadra Sri Thajan Karunya Samudhra
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1252:"Song Book for Tamil Film "Thyagabhoomi""
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223:-language film directed and produced by
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1310:Vishwanathan, Lakshmi (10 July 2013).
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865:Navasithi Petralum Siva Bakthi Illatha
654:and Rajagopala Iyer. The singers were
1547:Films about the caste system in India
1522:Cultural depictions of Mahatma Gandhi
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143:The Madras United Artists Corporation
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235:and was financed and distributed by
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1004:Chollu Gandhi Thathavukku Je Je Je
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1497:Films directed by K. Subramanyam
1532:Films about interracial romance
1425:Bandham ahandru nam thiru naadu
1366:. indiafilm.com. Archived from
970:Saake Thaathipa Ramaa Rama Vibo
1537:Films about interclass romance
1303:
1082:"Versatile writer and patriot"
696:V. Govindasami Nayakar â
589:In 1937, the pro-independence
286:girlfriend Susie in Calcutta.
259:. The story was serialized in
255:is now at an archive store in
1:
1277:Guy, Randor (21 March 2008).
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739:
650:. The lyrics were written by
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1542:Films set in the British Raj
1512:Films based on Indian novels
1492:Indian black-and-white films
690:Parthasarthi Iyengar â
599:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari
7:
1451:Krishna Nee Vegamaai Vaadaa
1364:"Landmarks in Tamil cinema"
1126:"Mahatma Gandhi and cinema"
835:Piravi Thanile Suthinamithe
10:
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1482:1930s Tamil-language films
1432:- A song from the film by
925:Krishna Nee Vegamaai Vaada
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642:The music was composed by
424:Police Deputy Commissioner
1312:"Shirley Temple of India"
1106:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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593:defeated the pro-British
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217: Land of Sacrifice
1507:Indian propaganda films
910:Vaalum Manai Udal Aadai
560:Thiruvenkatatha Iyengar
330:
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152:Gemini Pictures Circuit
1187:. 2011. Archived from
983:Desa Sevai Seya Vareer
895:Thedi Thedi Alaindhene
708:Rangasami Iyer â
556:S. S. Mani Bhagavathar
375:P. R. Rajagopala Iyer
278:
1279:"Blast from the past"
1179:"Thyagabhoomi (1939)"
1080:CVG (20 March 2001).
938:Urave Purindhome Naam
382:Salem Sundara Sastri
277:A still from the film
276:
165:20 May 1939
1552:Films set in Chennai
1527:Films set in Kolkata
1216:S. Theodore Baskaran
427:S. A. Iyer (Ceylon)
403:Thanjavur Mani Iyer
389:S. Ramachandra Iyer
1562:1930s controversies
1557:Films set in Mumbai
1458:- Baby Saroja dance
1344:. indiaheritage.com
1124:Randor Guy (2003).
951:Jaya Jaya Jaya Devi
233:Kalki Krishnamurthy
219:) is a 1939 Indian
1487:1930s Indian films
1322:on 20 October 2013
1184:The New York Times
1138:on 13 October 2003
955:S. D. Subbulakshmi
839:S. D. Subbulakshmi
824:S. D. Subbulakshmi
809:S. D. Subbulakshmi
720:Vittal Rao â
660:S. D. Subbulakshmi
615:Governor of Madras
510:R. S. Rajalakshmi
458:S. D. Subbulakshmi
441:C. V. R. Chandran
417:T. V. Neelakantan
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251:. The film's only
249:British government
239:before he created
93:S. D. Subbulakshmi
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793:Papanasam Sivan
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771:D. K. Pattammal
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702:Alirasa â
675:orchestra too.
672:Papanasam Sivan
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1440:Film titles
1220:"War Relic"
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656:Baby Saroja
569:Ramamoorthi
540:Baby Ramanu
493:Thangammmal
467:Baby Saroja
452:Female cast
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169:1939-May-20
110:Sailen Bose
97:Baby Saroja
81:Produced by
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1472:1939 films
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1258:(in Tamil)
1068:References
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1061:telefilm
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1295:26 July
1229:8 April
1044:charkha
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190:Country
185:194 min
167: (
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1033:Themes
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193:India
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