710:
1005:
1075:
668:
985:
1093:
1203:
1025:
692:
656:
63:
644:
354:
680:
42:
632:
1191:
729:
1215:
760:) on top of it, also stand in front of the gate. Originally, these installations were designed for commoners to address their grievances by either writing or sticking petitions on the columns. However, the examples in front of the Imperial City were purely decorative, and instead connoted the majesty of the imperial government.
357:
617:, the gate was once again rebuilt, beginning in 1645, and was given its present name upon completion in 1651. The gate was reconstructed again between 1969 and 1970. The gate as it stood was by then 300 years old, and had badly deteriorated, partly due to heavy usage in the 1950s and 1960s. As the gate was a national symbol,
356:
362:
360:
355:
361:
359:
500:), is made up of the Chinese characters for "heaven", "peace" and "gate" respectively, which is why the name is conventionally translated as "Gate of Heavenly Peace". However, this translation is somewhat misleading, since the Chinese name is derived from the much longer phrase "receiving the
621:
ordered that the rebuilding was to be kept secret. The whole gate was covered in scaffolding, and the project was officially called a "renovation". The rebuilding aimed to leave the gate's external appearance unchanged while both making it more resistant to earthquakes and installing modern
709:
1055:
was arrested for the incident. About 15% of the portrait was damaged, and had to be repaired later. On April 5, 2010, a protester threw ink in a plastic bottle and hit a wall near the portrait. He was then arrested.
358:
518:, lies closer to the original meaning of the gate and can be literally translated as the "Gate of Heavenly Peacemaking". The gate had a counterpart in the northern end of the imperial city called the
1004:
742:
The building is 66 meters (217 ft) long, 37 meters (121 ft) wide and 32 meters (105 ft) high. Like other official buildings of the empire, the gate itself has unique
2079:
579:. It has subsequently been destroyed and rebuilt several times. The original building was first constructed in 1420, and was based on an eponymous gate of an imperial building in
2084:
984:
951:. Since the founding date of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, a singular portrait of Mao has been hung on the gate. The portrait is replaced annually before
1051:. Yu was sentenced to life imprisonment but was released on bail 17 years later in 2006. On May 12, 2007, the portrait of Mao caught fire. A 35-year-old unemployed man from
601:
form to the gatehouse that is seen today. It suffered another blow in the war at the end of the Ming dynasty, when in 1644 the gate was burnt down by rebels led by
1174:
837:) for the founding ceremony of the PRC, but later it was changed to "Long Live the Great Solidarity of the World's Peoples". Both placards were changed to use
1424:
1371:
1065:
691:
2069:
2059:
966:
In 2011, Alexander Pann Han-tang, chairman of the Asia
Pacific Taiwan Federation of Industry and Commerce, and a close friend of Taiwanese president
952:
864:
749:
Two lions stand in front of the gate, and two more guard the bridges. In
Chinese culture, lions are believed to protect humans from evil spirits.
1995:
1956:
1319:
1043:
The portrait weighs 1.5 metric tons (2 short tons), and is replaced by a spare whenever it is vandalized. In 1989, three dissidents, including
2064:
1966:
1080:
1048:
24:
975:
1100:
Tiananmen is open to the public each day of the week from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tickets must be booked online through the
1268:
1024:
877:
In ancient times, the
Tiananmen was among the most important gates encountered when entering Beijing's Imperial City along with the
1015:
960:
1074:
1239:
667:
2074:
1516:
2089:
1686:
1397:
2054:
2049:
1676:
995:
920:
Because of the gate's position at the front of the
Imperial City, and the historical events that have taken place on
35:
655:
1976:
1442:
1971:
910:
679:
1961:
1696:
546:
242:
102:
72:
1716:
554:
465:
86:
68:
1351:
1568:
1774:
1764:
1554:
1068:. It has also been featured in the designs of stamps and coins issued by the People's Republic of China.
188:
1104:(Wechat) Mini Program at least one day before, it is not possible to buy tickets on the day or on-site.
643:
1819:
1691:
1666:
1181:
338:
28:
468:
from the balcony, of which now features a large portrait of him. Tiananmen is located to the north of
2044:
2034:
1940:
1890:
1754:
1706:
1509:
610:
446:
1915:
1759:
1402:
948:
743:
366:(video) Two shots of the gate followed by a shot of inside Tiananmen Square next to the gate, 2017.
2039:
1910:
1701:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1250:
1885:
1875:
1638:
1539:
1164:
1119:
1115:
1107:
925:
886:
434:
597:), the Minister of Works, to rebuild the gate. Thus, the design was changed from the original
1824:
1488:
1305:
1721:
1502:
1092:
738:) with depiction of dragons and phoenixes decorates the surroundings of the Tiananmen gate.
631:
775:
109:
93:
8:
1623:
1428:
1276:
1195:
842:
1855:
1525:
955:. On only one occasion, on March 9, 1953, it was temporarily replaced by a portrait of
846:
838:
473:
278:
270:
297:
1814:
1784:
853:
572:
501:
226:
218:
1469:
1254:
932:
was hung at the gate after his death. In 1945, to celebrate the victory over Japan,
893:', identical in design to the Tian'anmen; behind it is the southern entrance of the
1925:
1804:
1799:
921:
588:
485:
469:
457:
376:
153:
20:
924:, the gate has great political significance. In 1925, when China was ruled by the
1905:
1865:
1809:
1333:
991:
933:
511:
320:
62:
827:
824:
821:
818:
806:
803:
797:
794:
778:
772:
769:
1870:
1860:
1794:
1648:
1608:
1544:
1398:"Call for reassessment of Sun Yat-sen from 'pioneer' to 'father of the nation'"
1219:
1111:
894:
874:, still filled with water but now containing decorative illuminated fountains.
816:). The right placard used to read "Long Live the Central People's Government" (
430:
427:
202:
859:
The reviewing stands in the foreground are used on
International Workers Day (
2028:
2010:
1997:
1981:
1930:
1895:
1850:
1845:
1789:
1739:
1711:
1656:
1011:
956:
898:
1935:
1920:
1633:
1207:
1101:
1031:
967:
614:
606:
576:
453:
287:
160:
122:
845:
characters in 1964. The phrasing has significant symbolic meaning, as the
1900:
1779:
1749:
1744:
1628:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1169:
971:
929:
878:
519:
460:
residence, of which all visitors to the palace walked through. In 1949,
1603:
1598:
1588:
1448:
1044:
944:
618:
602:
461:
41:
1494:
800:
763:
The western and eastern walls have giant placards; the left one reads
1840:
1769:
1563:
584:
423:
235:
1618:
532:), which may be roughly translated as the "Gate of Earthly Peace".
256:
174:
622:
facilities such as an elevator, water supply, and heating system.
1880:
1593:
1064:
Due to its historical significance, Tiananmen is featured on the
890:
882:
860:
753:
734:
598:
580:
438:
294:
852:, like the Imperial City itself, was traditionally reserved for
728:
1244:
1052:
940:
562:
34:"The Gate of Heavenly Peace" redirects here. For the film, see
1190:
442:
302:
19:
This article is about the
Beijing gate. For the square, see
871:
403:
394:
388:
1302:
Cf. Erich Hauer. "Why the
Sinologue Should Study Manchu."
976:
100th anniversary of the founding of the
Republic of China
1425:
Chinese protestor throws ink at portrait of
Chairman Mao.
385:
275:
261:
247:
2080:
Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
790:"Long Live the Great Solidarity of the World's Peoples"
1179:
406:
397:
391:
223:
207:
193:
179:
165:
382:
16:
Monumental gate in the city center of Beijing, China
889:. Proceeding further inward, the next gate is the '
400:
379:
2085:National symbols of the People's Republic of China
697:Map including Tian'anmen (labeled as T’ien-an Men
1444:2007年05月13日 - 中國‧天安門廣場城樓遭縱火 毛澤東畫像部份燒焦 - 國際 - 星洲日報
1066:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
974:be displayed at Tiananmen Square instead for the
2026:
1320:Secret reconstruction of Tiananmen 35 years ago
1293:(Jinan: Shandong huabao chubanshe, 2004) p. 40.
867:(October 1) of the People's Republic of China.
1366:
1364:
870:In front of the stands is the Imperial City's
545:The gate was originally named "Chengtianmen" (
1510:
1470:
1334:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1047:, attacked the portrait with eggs during the
856:, but is now available to the common people.
698:
592:
523:
505:
495:
489:
107:
91:
23:. For the protests and massacre in 1989, see
1447:. Sinchew.com.my. 2007-05-13. Archived from
1356:Chameleon Mao, the face of Tiananmen square.
1361:
1049:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
456:in 1420, Tiananmen was the entrance to the
181:ㄊㄧㄢ ㄢ ㄇㄣˊ
25:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
2070:Buildings and structures completed in 1651
2060:Buildings and structures completed in 1420
1517:
1503:
765:"Long Live the People's Republic of China"
61:
1304:Journal of the North-China Branch of the
583:. The gate was completely burned down by
1489:Tian'anmen -- the Gate of Heavenly Peace
1091:
727:
352:
40:
1524:
1392:
1390:
978:. However, this proposal was rejected.
2027:
277:
225:
1498:
685:Tiananmen from the side, in June 2011
605:. Following the establishment of the
472:, and is separated from the plaza by
2065:15th-century establishments in China
1687:Belvedere of Spreading Righteousness
1387:
1825:Xiannongtan (Temple of Agriculture)
1755:Taimiao (Imperial Ancestral Temple)
13:
1677:Belvedere of Embodying Benevolence
1059:
14:
2101:
1482:
1125:City buses 1, 2, 5, 52, 82, 120,
36:The Gate of Heavenly Peace (film)
1213:
1201:
1189:
1087:
1073:
1023:
1003:
983:
785:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó wànsuì
708:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
375:
1462:
1435:
1417:
970:, proposed that the picture of
911:Portraits overlooking Tiananmen
834:Zhōngyāng Rénmín Zhèngfǔ wànsuì
813:Shìjiè rénmín dà tuánjié wànsuì
504:, and pacifying the dynasty". (
303:
276:
262:
248:
1697:Gate of Thriving Imperial Clan
1344:
1325:
1312:
1296:
1283:
1275:. June 2, 2009. Archived from
1261:
1232:
939:On July 7, 1949, portraits of
833:
812:
793:
784:
723:
699:
567:
558:
550:
524:
506:
496:
490:
224:
208:
194:
180:
166:
108:
92:
1:
2075:1650s establishments in China
1717:Palace of Earthly Tranquility
1226:
1122:, on each side of Tiananmen.
1096:Route 1 bus passing Tiananmen
947:were hung to commemorate the
788:), while the right one reads
1038:
915:
7:
2090:Dongcheng District, Beijing
1775:Beijing Ancient Observatory
1269:"Tian'anmen, not Tiananmen"
1158:
904:
587:in July 1457. In 1465, the
10:
2106:
1692:Hall of Preserving Harmony
1667:Hall of Mental Cultivation
1373:中國評論新聞：20世紀以來 天安門掛過哪些人的畫像？
1030:Portrait of Mao Zedong by
908:
752:Two stone columns, called
540:
466:People's Republic of China
325:
33:
29:Tiananmen (disambiguation)
18:
2055:Qing dynasty architecture
2050:Ming dynasty architecture
1949:
1833:
1730:
1707:Palace of Heavenly Purity
1647:
1553:
1532:
1471:
1335:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
817:
768:
744:imperial roof decorations
661:A close-up of the rooftop
593:
571:), or "Gate of Accepting
445:. It is widely used as a
420:Gate of Heaven-Sent Peace
347:
337:
319:
314:
293:
286:
269:
255:
241:
234:
217:
201:
187:
173:
159:
152:
147:
143:
135:
131:
121:
117:
101:
85:
80:
60:
56:
51:
2011:39.907333°N 116.391083°E
1443:
1403:South China Morning Post
1372:
1358:Retrieved on 2011-04-11.
1155:17 stop near Tiananmen.
949:Second Sino-Japanese War
139:"Gate of Heavenly Peace"
103:Traditional Chinese
1702:Gate of Heavenly Purity
1682:Hall of Central Harmony
1672:Hall of Supreme Harmony
1662:Gate of Supreme Harmony
1251:Oxford University Press
756:, each with an animal (
535:
479:
452:First built during the
87:Simplified Chinese
1876:Temple of Azure Clouds
1472:"参观天安门城楼时刻表及门票价格和乘车路线"
1165:Gate of China, Beijing
1097:
936:'s portrait was hung.
928:, a large portrait of
926:Nationalist government
739:
367:
46:
27:. For other uses, see
2016:39.907333; 116.391083
1376:. Chinareviewnews.com
1306:Royal Asiatic Society
1247:UK English Dictionary
1175:Tiananmen Mortar Plot
1095:
897:itself, known as the
731:
516:Abkai elhe obure duka
365:
343:abkai elhe obure duka
44:
1977:St. Michael's Church
1950:Mosques and churches
1722:Gate of Divine Might
1569:Bell and Drum towers
1318:Xinhua News Agency,
715:Room inside the gate
530:Na i elhe obure duka
528:, Dì'ānmén; Manchu:
2007: /
1957:Xuanwumen Cathedral
1834:Temples and gardens
1733:temples and offices
1526:Old city of Beijing
1476:Accessed 2012-02-06
1429:The Daily Telegraph
1336:親歷震撼時刻——老記者鏡頭下的紅色中國
843:traditional Chinese
547:traditional Chinese
502:mandate from heaven
75:(bottom) characters
1856:White Cloud Temple
1820:Temple of the Moon
1309:61 (1930): 156-64.
1240:"Tiananmen Square"
1098:
998:era (before 1949)
839:simplified Chinese
740:
673:Tiananmen at night
555:simplified Chinese
488:name of the gate (
368:
47:
45:Tian'anmen in 2020
1990:
1989:
1972:Wangfujing Church
1815:Temple of the Sun
1785:Old Summer Palace
1731:Imperial gardens,
1014:put up after his
996:Republic of China
854:Emperors of China
649:Tiananmen in 2006
637:Tiananmen in 1901
437:in the center of
363:
351:
350:
310:
309:
243:Yale Romanization
154:Standard Mandarin
2097:
2045:Tiananmen Square
2035:Gates of Beijing
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1926:Changchun Temple
1805:Temple of Heaven
1800:Jade Spring Hill
1765:Confucius Temple
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1439:
1433:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1359:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1279:on June 5, 2009.
1265:
1259:
1258:
1257:on May 18, 2021.
1253:. Archived from
1236:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1077:
1027:
1007:
987:
922:Tiananmen Square
847:phrase used for
835:
830:
814:
809:
786:
781:
712:
702:
701:
694:
682:
670:
658:
646:
634:
596:
595:
589:Chenghua Emperor
573:Heavenly Mandate
569:
560:
552:
527:
526:
509:
508:
499:
498:
493:
492:
470:Tiananmen Square
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
364:
333:
306:
305:
282:
281:
280:
265:
264:
251:
250:
230:
229:
228:
213:
212:
197:
196:
183:
182:
169:
168:
145:
144:
113:
112:
97:
96:
67:"Tiān'ānmén" in
65:
49:
48:
21:Tiananmen Square
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1967:Xizhimen Church
1945:
1941:Tianning Temple
1906:Big Bell Temple
1891:Guanghua Temple
1866:Miaoying Temple
1829:
1810:Temple of Earth
1732:
1726:
1643:
1549:
1528:
1523:
1485:
1480:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:. 8 April 2010.
1423:Foster, Peter.
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1349:
1345:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1188:
1180:
1161:
1090:
1083:
1081:National Emblem
1078:
1062:
1060:National symbol
1041:
1034:
1028:
1019:
1008:
999:
992:Chiang Kai-shek
988:
959:to commemorate
934:Chiang Kai-shek
918:
913:
907:
726:
721:
720:
719:
716:
713:
704:
695:
686:
683:
674:
671:
662:
659:
650:
647:
638:
635:
611:Manchu conquest
591:ordered Zigui (
543:
538:
482:
474:Chang'an Avenue
464:proclaimed the
447:national symbol
378:
374:
353:
331:
329:
327:
210:
189:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
136:Literal meaning
76:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Forbidden City
2037:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Xishiku Church
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Guangji Temple
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:Dongyue Temple
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Wanshou Temple
1868:
1863:
1861:Zhenjue Temple
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Fragrant Hills
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:Zhongshan Park
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1649:Forbidden City
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1555:Fortifications
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1545:Forbidden City
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1491:. China.org.cn
1484:
1483:External links
1481:
1479:
1478:
1461:
1434:
1416:
1386:
1360:
1343:
1331:Meng Zhaorui,
1324:
1311:
1295:
1282:
1260:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1120:Tiananmen East
1116:Tiananmen West
1112:Beijing Subway
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1061:
1058:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1009:
1002:
1000:
989:
982:
917:
914:
906:
903:
895:Forbidden City
732:Stone column (
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
707:
705:
696:
689:
687:
684:
677:
675:
672:
665:
663:
660:
653:
651:
648:
641:
639:
636:
629:
626:
625:
624:
542:
539:
537:
534:
481:
478:
431:palace complex
428:Forbidden City
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
323:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
307:
300:
291:
290:
284:
283:
273:
267:
266:
259:
253:
252:
245:
239:
238:
236:Yue: Cantonese
232:
231:
221:
215:
214:
205:
199:
198:
191:
185:
184:
177:
171:
170:
163:
157:
156:
150:
149:
148:Transcriptions
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
115:
114:
105:
99:
98:
89:
83:
82:
78:
77:
66:
58:
57:
54:
53:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2102:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2002:116°23′27.9″E
1983:
1982:Niujie Mosque
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Zhihua Temple
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Bailin Temple
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Tanzhe Temple
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Fayuan Temple
1849:
1847:
1846:Yonghe Temple
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Summer Palace
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Jingshan Park
1738:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Hall of Union
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Meridian Gate
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Imperial City
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1465:
1451:on 2012-03-18
1450:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1114:has stops at
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1088:Public access
1082:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Joseph Stalin
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
981:
980:
979:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
957:Joseph Stalin
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
912:
902:
900:
899:Meridian Gate
896:
892:
888:
887:Gate of China
884:
880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
863:) and on the
862:
857:
855:
851:
850:
844:
840:
836:
829:
826:
823:
820:
815:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
791:
787:
780:
777:
774:
771:
766:
761:
759:
755:
750:
747:
745:
737:
736:
730:
711:
706:
693:
688:
681:
676:
669:
664:
657:
652:
645:
640:
633:
628:
627:
623:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
564:
556:
548:
533:
531:
521:
517:
514:translation,
513:
503:
487:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Imperial City
432:
429:
425:
424:entrance gate
421:
417:
411:
373:
346:
342:
340:
336:
324:
322:
321:Manchu script
318:
313:
304:Thian-an-mn̂g
301:
299:
296:
292:
289:
285:
279:
274:
272:
268:
260:
258:
254:
246:
244:
240:
237:
233:
227:
222:
220:
216:
209:Tʻien-an-mên,
206:
204:
200:
192:
190:
186:
178:
176:
172:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
111:
106:
104:
100:
95:
90:
88:
84:
79:
74:
70:
64:
59:
55:
50:
43:
37:
30:
26:
22:
1999:39°54′26.4″N
1992:
1936:Yunju Temple
1921:Fahai Temple
1634:Zhengyangmen
1613:
1533:Subdivisions
1464:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:the original
1437:
1427:
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1406:. 2011-03-29
1401:
1378:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1332:
1327:
1314:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1289:Lu Bingjie,
1285:
1277:the original
1272:
1263:
1255:the original
1243:
1234:
1196:Architecture
1124:
1106:
1099:
1063:
1042:
1032:Ge Xiaoguang
1010:Portrait of
990:Portrait of
968:Ma Ying-jeou
965:
953:National Day
938:
919:
891:Upright Gate
876:
869:
865:National Day
858:
848:
832:
811:
789:
783:
764:
762:
757:
751:
748:
741:
733:
615:China proper
607:Qing dynasty
577:Ming Dynasty
568:Chéngtiānmén
566:
544:
529:
515:
483:
454:Ming dynasty
451:
419:
415:
371:
369:
288:Southern Min
211:Tʻien-an Mên
161:Hanyu Pinyin
123:Hanyu Pinyin
81:Chinese name
2014: /
1901:Wofo Temple
1780:Beijing Zoo
1750:Zhongnanhai
1745:Beihai Park
1639:Zhonghuamen
1629:Yongdingmen
1609:Guang'anmen
1579:Chongwenmen
1574:Chaoyangmen
1352:NYtimes.com
1273:Pinyin.info
994:during the
972:Sun Yat-sen
930:Sun Yat-sen
879:Yongdingmen
841:instead of
724:Description
339:Möllendorff
315:Manchu name
263:Tin1on1mun4
73:Traditional
2029:Categories
1604:Fuchengmen
1599:Deshengmen
1589:Dongzhimen
1557:and towers
1468:(Chinese)
1455:2011-04-12
1410:2020-05-28
1380:2011-04-12
1350:NYtimes. "
1322:, 04/21/05
1291:Tian'anmen
1227:References
1045:Yu Dongyue
945:Mao Zedong
909:See also:
619:Zhou Enlai
603:Li Zicheng
462:Mao Zedong
416:Tian'anmen
249:Tīn'ōnmùhn
203:Wade–Giles
195:Tian'anmen
167:Tiān'ānmén
127:Tiān'ānmén
71:(top) and
69:Simplified
52:Tian'anmen
1841:Shichahai
1770:Guozijian
1624:Xuanwumen
1614:Tiananmen
1564:Andingmen
1039:Incidents
961:his death
849:long live
703:) (1950s)
585:lightning
575:" in the
507:受命于天，安邦治國
458:Emperor's
422:, is the
418:, or the
372:Tiananmen
1619:Xizhimen
1584:Di'anmen
1341:, p. 133
1170:Di'anmen
1159:See also
905:Portrait
609:and the
520:Di'anmen
257:Jyutping
175:Bopomofo
1881:Badachu
1594:Duanmen
1220:History
1182:Portals
1149:2, and
1110:of the
916:History
883:Qianmen
861:May Day
754:huabiao
735:huabiao
599:paifang
581:Nanjing
541:History
510:). The
486:Chinese
439:Beijing
426:to the
295:Hokkien
1245:Lexico
1108:Line 1
1102:Weixin
1053:Urumqi
1018:, 1953
941:Zhu De
885:, the
565::
563:pinyin
557::
549::
512:Manchu
414:(also
330:ᠣᠪᡠᡵᡝ
326:ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
1208:China
1016:death
443:China
328:ᡝᠯᡥᡝ
1118:and
943:and
872:moat
536:Gate
484:The
480:Name
433:and
370:The
332:ᡩᡠᡴᠠ
1354:."
1143:1,
1137:2,
1131:1,
776:共和国
758:hou
700:天安門
613:of
559:承天门
551:承天門
525:地安門
497:天安門
491:天安门
298:POJ
271:IPA
219:IPA
110:天安門
94:天安门
2031::
1400:.
1389:^
1363:^
1271:.
1249:.
1242:.
1134:观光
1128:观光
963:.
901:.
881:,
831:;
828:万岁
825:政府
822:人民
819:中央
810:;
807:万岁
804:团结
798:人民
795:世界
782:;
779:万岁
773:人民
770:中华
746:.
594:自圭
561:;
553:;
476:.
449:.
441:,
1518:e
1511:t
1504:v
1458:.
1413:.
1383:.
1184::
1152:夜
1146:夜
1140:夜
801:大
792:(
767:(
522:(
494:/
410:/
407:n
404:ə
401:m
398:n
395:ə
392:n
389:ɛ
386:j
383:t
380:ˈ
377:/
38:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)