606:
466:
44:
549:, who ruled less than a month. He did not pay much attention to state affairs, and was accused of failing in his filial duties to his late father by not continuing the latter's wishes. It is possible that Zhu Youjiao suffered from a learning disability or something more. He was illiterate and showed no interest in his studies. However, he was an outstanding carpenter and craftsman, often spending vast amounts of time on woodworking and instructing his servants to sell his creations undercover on the market just to see how much they were worth.
380:
582:
578:, expressed distress at the conditions of the government. In response, the imperial court, under Wei Zhongxian's control, covertly ordered the execution of a number of officials associated with the Donglin Movement. Living conditions worsened during the Tianqi Emperor's reign. The Ming dynasty also faced several popular uprisings.
566:
seized power and controlled the Ming imperial court, with the Tianqi
Emperor as merely a puppet ruler. The Tianqi Emperor apparently devoted his time to carpentry. Wei Zhongxian took advantage of the situation and began appointing the people he trusted to important positions in the imperial court.
1163:
In August and
September 2009, a 42-hour television series dramatising the events during the reign of the Tianqi Emperor was shown on Chinese television – two hours per night for 21 days. It vividly showed how a hereditary monarchy can lead to the rampant abuse of power. The series ended on 17
567:
Meanwhile, Madam Ke sought to retain power by removing all other women from the emperor's harem by locking away the emperor's concubines and starving them to death. It is believed that he had two private palaces; one for his female lovers and one for his male lovers.
1738:
1702:
1734:
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September, just two weeks before the 60th anniversary (five 12-year cycles) of the establishment of the People's
Republic of China.
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This article is about the Ming dynasty emperor. For the Liang dynasty emperor who also used the era name Tianqi, see
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Because the Tianqi
Emperor was unable to read court memorials and uninterested in state affairs, the court
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and was succeeded by his fifth and sole surviving brother, Zhu
Youjian. Zhu Youjian was enthroned as the
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The Tianqi
Emperor died heirless on 30 September 1627 due to his only son having died in the
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8:
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Zhu
Youjiao became emperor at the age of 15, following the death of his father, the
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This posthumous name was initially conferred by the
Chongzhen Emperor
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Datian
Chandao Dunxiao Duyou Zhangwen Xiangwu Jingmu Zhuangqin
279:
Datian
Chandao Dunxiao Duyou Zhangwen Xiangwu Jingmu Zhuangqin
704:; 31 October 1625 – 30 May 1626), third son, died during the
581:
521:, reigning from 1620 to 1627. He was the eldest son of the
1214:
This posthumous name was changed by the Chongzhen Emperor
495:; 23 December 1605 – 30 September 1627), personal name
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469:Tianqi era teacups, Nantoyōsō Collection, Japan
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264:(天啓): 22 January 1621 – 4 February 1628
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537:of his reign, means "heavenly opening".
464:
712:Consort Gonghuichun, of the Duan clan (
1750:
1360:
1287:"Zhu Yujiao – The Tianqi Emperor"
1174:Family tree of Chinese monarchs (late)
1021:
1017:
1007:
908:
798:
794:
747:Consort Daoshunyu, of the Zhang clan (
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753:; 22 August 1606 – 16 September 1623)
1373:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
1246:。《說文解字》：「悊，敬也。」《說文解字》：「哲，知也。悊，哲或從心。」
698:Zhu Cijiong, Crown Prince Xianhuai (
123:Wanli 33, 14th day of the 11th month
669:; 1622–1624), personal name Shu'e (
643:Zhu Ciran, Crown Prince Huaichong (
13:
1354:
1113:Empress Dowager Xiaohe (1582–1619)
223:Zhu Cijiong, Crown Prince Xianhuai
14:
1799:
1773:17th-century Chinese LGBTQ people
756:Consort Liang, of the Wang clan (
634:; 1610–1644), personal name Yan (
217:Zhu Ciran, Crown Prince Huaichong
1234:《崇禎長編》卷二指熹宗最初謚號為達天禪道敦孝篤友章文襄武靖穆莊勤
695:), later Imperial Noble Consort
678:Zhu Ciyu, Crown Prince Daohuai (
660:), later Imperial Noble Consort
16:16th emperor of the Ming dynasty
1313:. Shanghai Star. Archived from
721:Consort Cheng, of the Li clan (
689:Consort Rong, of the Ren clan (
610:Portrait of Xizong, Emperor Zhe
198:
1329:
1299:
1228:
1208:
1199:
1186:
765:Noble Lady, of the Feng clan (
736:; 1624), personal name Shumo (
654:Consort Hui, of the Fan clan (
513:
491:
448:
418:
404:
220:Zhu Ciyu, Crown Prince Daohuai
1:
1768:17th-century Chinese monarchs
1703:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1221:
649:; 4 November 1623), first son
1788:Emperors of the Ming dynasty
1483:Emperors of the Ming dynasty
1192:Dates given here are in the
774:Noble Lady, of the Hu clan (
718:; 10 May 1607 – 3 July 1629)
540:
7:
1430:Emperor of the Ming dynasty
1167:
784:
727:; 1605 – 21 December 1637)
525:and a elder brother of the
519:emperor of the Ming dynasty
63:Emperor of the Ming dynasty
10:
1804:
1307:"History of Homosexuality"
1019:
1005:Tianqi Emperor (1605–1627)
902:
796:
585:Tomb of the Tianqi Emperor
386:Indianapolis Museum of Art
18:
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1339:. Encyclopædia Britannica
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866:Empress Dowager Xiaoding
684:; 1623–1624), second son
399:Traditional Chinese
392:, Indiana, United States
1266:Encyclopædia Britannica
1159:Portrayals in the media
706:Wanggongchang Explosion
591:Wanggongchang Explosion
413:Simplified Chinese
256:Era name and dates
616:
586:
529:, who succeeded him. "
470:
359:Empress Dowager Xiaohe
54:National Palace Museum
1362:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
628:, of the Zhang clan (
608:
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468:
143:day) of the 8th month
72:1 October 1620 –
48:Palace portrait on a
1778:LGBTQ heads of state
1367:"Chu Yu-chiao"
1317:on November 19, 2003
574:moralist group, the
139:Tianqi 7, 22nd day (
730:Princess Huaining (
663:Princess Yongning (
620:Consorts and Issue:
156:Shuntian Prefecture
1194:Gregorian calendar
742:), second daughter
626:Empress Xiao'aizhe
617:
587:
559:and the emperor's
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190:Empress Xiao'aizhe
174:Deling Mausoleum,
1745:
1744:
1450:
1449:
1444:Chongzhen Emperor
1441:Succeeded by
1409:30 September 1627
1155:
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675:), first daughter
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595:Chongzhen Emperor
527:Chongzhen Emperor
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436:Standard Mandarin
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296:(達天闡道敦孝篤友章文襄武靖穆莊勤
283:(達天闡道敦孝篤友章文襄武靖穆莊勤
251:Zhu Youjiao (朱由校)
229:Princess Huaining
226:Princess Yongning
145:(天啟七年八月二十二日 (乙卯))
133:30 September 1627
101:Chongzhen Emperor
74:30 September 1627
1795:
1621:Prince of Lu (魯)
1610:Prince of Lu (潞)
1590:
1476:
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1423:Taichang Emperor
1420:Preceded by
1410:
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523:Taichang Emperor
517:), was the 16th
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384:Portrait in the
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121:23 December 1605
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91:Taichang Emperor
56:, Taipei, Taiwan
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1355:Further reading
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1364:, ed. (1943).
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475:Tianqi Emperor
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430:Transcriptions
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152:Forbidden City
137:(aged 21)
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125:(萬曆三十三年十一月十四日)
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82:1 October 1620
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50:hanging scroll
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29:Tianqi Emperor
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1597:Southern Ming
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834:Wanli Emperor
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135:(1627-09-30)
79:Enthronement
1763:1627 deaths
1758:1605 births
1683:16 Kingdoms
1321:26 November
953:(1565–1611)
894:(1582–1620)
868:(1545–1614)
836:(1563–1620)
810:(1537–1572)
514:Zhū Yóujiào
497:Zhu Youjiao
312:Xizong (熹宗)
306:Temple name
160:North Zhili
87:Predecessor
21:Xiao Zhuang
1752:Categories
1675:3 Kingdoms
1645:(doubtful)
1438:1620–1627
1343:2014-03-22
1292:2014-03-22
1222:References
780:; d. 1623)
176:Ming tombs
117:1605-12-23
1605:Hongguang
1580:Chongzhen
1337:"Donglin"
1238:，後由崇禎帝親自改
701:獻懷皇太子 朱慈炅
681:悼懷皇太子 朱慈焴
646:懷衝皇太子 朱慈燃
572:Confucian
561:wet nurse
541:Biography
492:Tiānqǐ Dì
449:Tiānqǐ Dì
178:, Beijing
97:Successor
1639:(regent)
1623:(regent)
1612:(regent)
1570:Taichang
1560:Longqing
1540:Chenghua
1534:Yingzong
1524:Yingzong
1262:"Tianqi"
1168:See also
1062:Wang Yue
785:Ancestry
631:孝哀悊皇后 張氏
564:Madam Ke
535:era name
1555:Jiajing
1550:Zhengde
1545:Hongzhi
1529:Jingtai
1504:Jianwen
1268:. 2008.
982:Lady Ge
750:悼順裕妃 張氏
715:恭惠純妃 段氏
533:", the
501:Chinese
479:Chinese
334:Dynasty
290:Emperor
277:Emperor
203:
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1715:W. Xia
1643:Dingwu
1637:Dongwu
1632:Yongli
1627:Shaowu
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1575:Tianqi
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1514:Hongxi
1509:Yongle
1499:Hongwu
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601:Family
554:eunuch
531:Tianqi
511::
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355:Mother
345:Father
262:Tianqi
184:Spouse
170:Burial
1659:Shang
1565:Wanli
1407:Died:
1400:Born:
1180:Notes
777:貴人 胡氏
768:貴人 馮氏
759:良妃 王氏
724:成妃 李氏
692:容妃 任氏
657:慧妃 范氏
322:House
246:Names
210:Issue
197:(
193:
141:yimao
69:Reign
1731:Qing
1727:Ming
1723:Yuan
1711:Song
1707:Liao
1699:Tang
1663:Zhou
1491:Ming
1323:2016
733:懷寧公主
666:永寧公主
570:One
473:The
339:Ming
130:Died
111:Born
1739:PRC
1735:ROC
1719:Jīn
1695:Sui
1679:Jìn
1671:Han
1667:Qin
1655:Xia
1236:哲皇帝
612:in
505:朱由校
483:天啓帝
419:天启帝
405:天啓帝
327:Zhu
298:悊皇帝
294:Zhe
285:哲皇帝
281:Zhe
34:天啓帝
1754::
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739:淑嫫
672:淑娥
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1242:為
1240:哲
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23:.
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