1672:
1397:
1991:, a lama and a bridge-builder. Gyalpo and seven girls he recruited organized the first performance to raise funds for building bridges to facilitate transportation in Tibet. The tradition continued uninterrupted for nearly seven hundred years, and performances are held on various festive occasions such as the Lingka and Shoton festival. The performance is usually a drama, held on a barren stage that combines dances, chants, and songs. Colorful masks are sometimes worn to identify a character, with red symbolizing a king and yellow indicating deities and lamas. The performance starts with a stage purification and blessings. A narrator then sings a summary of the story, and the performance begins. Another ritual blessing is conducted at the end of the play. There are also many historical myths/epics written by high lamas about the reincarnation of a "chosen one" who will do great things.
1911:
1502:
1598:
1683:
109:
1177:, there are 7,060,700 Tibetans living within China. Of the resident population of the Tibet Autonomous Region, 3,204,700 were Tibetans and other ethnic minorities, of whom 3,137,900 were Tibetans, an increase of 421,500, or 15.52%, over 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 1.45%; 66,800 were other ethnic minorities, an increase of 26,300, or 64.95%, over 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 5.13%; and 6,680 were other ethnic minorities, an increase of 26,300, or 64.95%, over 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 5.13%. The average annual growth rate was 5.13%.
1637:
69:
58:
2019:
271:
199:
299:
181:
7847:
253:
1140:
1132:
163:
1491:
1773:
278:
7671:
2050:
1668:, but forming a clade with them to the exclusion of other Eurasians. The Northern East Asian lineage can be represented by Neolithic Yellow River farmers, which are associated with the spread of Sino-Tibetan languages. Modern Tibetans derive up to 20% from Paleolithic Tibetans, with the remaining 80% being primarily derived from Yellow River farmers. The formation of the present-day Tibetan gene pool dates back at least 5,100 years BP.
1695:, with their genetic diversity having been reduced compared to 'Early Ancient Tibetans' suggesting low to none geneflow from outside groups since c. 3,500 years ago. Subsequent internal geneflow resulted in "a northeastern plateau ancestry associated with the northeast cluster, a southern plateau ancestry associated with the south-southwest cluster, and a southeastern plateau ancestry associated with the southeast-central cluster".
235:
145:
217:
127:
7683:
3604:
1386:
3677:"Comparing Sherpas, Tibetans, and Han Chinese showed that the D-M174 is the predominant haplogroup in Sherpas (43.38%) and prevalent in Tibetans (52.84%)5, but rare among both Han Chinese (1.4–6.51%)6,7 and other Asian populations (0.02–0.07%)8, aside from Japanese (34.7%) who possesses a distinct D-M174 lineage highly diverged from those in Tibetans and other Asian populations9,10."
2015:, it contains over a thousand rooms within thirteen stories and houses portraits of the past Dalai Lamas and statues of the Buddha. It is divided between the outer White Palace, which serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines, and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures.
1170:). Tibetans account for 0.47% of the total population of the country. Tibetans account for 90.48% of the total population in Tibet Region, 24.44% of the total population of Qinghai and 1.86% of the total population in Sichuan. Of all Tibetans in China, 315,622 people live in cities, 923,177 in towns, and 5,043,388 people (80.3%) live in rural areas.
2135:) in more traditional and rural regions. The men wear a shorter version with pants underneath. The style of the clothing varies between regions. Nomads often wear thick sheepskin versions. In more urban places like Lhasa, men and women dress in modern clothing, and many choose to wear chuba during festivals and holidays like
2003:
is that many of the houses and monasteries are built on elevated, sunny sites facing the south. They are commonly made of a mixture of rocks, wood, cement and earth. Little fuel is available for heating or lighting, so flat roofs are built to conserve heat, and multiple windows are constructed to let
1576:
which are often found in other Tibeto-Burman regions, the strongest affinity was for
Tibetan population sample studies done in the Tibet Autonomous Region. Genetically, the Sherpa cluster closest with the sampled Tibetan and Han populations. Additionally, the Sherpa and Tibetans had exhibited
2179:
Monogamy is common throughout Tibet. Marriages are sometimes arranged by the parents if the son or daughter has not picked their own partner by a certain age. However, polyandry is practiced in parts of Tibet. This is usually done to avoid division of property and provide financial security.
1967:
paintings, a syncretism of Indian scroll-painting with
Nepalese and Kashmiri painting, appeared in Tibet around the 8th century. Rectangular and painted on cotton or linen, they usually depict traditional motifs including religious, astrological, and theological subjects, and sometimes a
1726:
gene, and has become prevalent in the past 5,000 years. Ancient
Tibetans carried this allele at a frequency of 25–58%, while modern Tibetans carry it at a frequency of >75%. The widespread presence of this gene may represent one of "the fastest genetic change ever observed in humans".
2041:, who produced the Four Medical Tantras integrating material from the medical traditions of Persia, India and China. The tantras contained a total of 156 chapters in the form of Thangkas, which tell about the archaic Tibetan medicine and the essences of medicines in other places.
3838:
Simonson, Tatum S.; Yang, Yingzhong; Huff, Chad D.; Yun, Haixia; Qin, Ga; Witherspoon, David J.; Bai, Zhenzhong; Lorenzo, Felipe R.; Xing, Jinchuan; Jorde, Lynn B.; Prchal, Josef T.; Ge, RiLi (2 July 2010), "Genetic
Evidence for High-Altitude Adaptation in Tibet",
1743:
admixture among Asian populations, highlighting how different environments trigger different selective pressures. Nitric oxide causes dilation of blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more freely to the extremities and aids the release of oxygen to tissues.
3551:
Cole, Amy M.; Cox, Sean; Jeong, Choongwon; Petousi, Nayia; Aryal, Dhana R.; Droma, Yunden; Hanaoka, Masayuki; Ota, Masao; Kobayashi, Nobumitsu; Gasparini, Paolo; Montgomery, Hugh; Robbins, Peter; Di Rienzo, Anna; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L. (2017).
3213:
Liu, Chi-Chun; Witonsky, David; Gosling, Anna; Lee, Ju Hyeon; Ringbauer, Harald; Hagan, Richard; Patel, Nisha; Stahl, Raphaela; Novembre, John; Aldenderfer, Mark; Warinner, Christina; Di Rienzo, Anna; Jeong, Choongwon (8 March 2022).
1690:
Northeastern
Tibetans display additional geneflow from a Yellow River farmers-like population c. 4,700 years ago, resulting in the formation of a "Tibetan cline". Modern Tibetans display genetic continuity to ancient samples from
2674:
3300:
Wang, Hongru; Yang, Melinda A.; Wangdue, Shargan; Lu, Hongliang; Chen, Honghai; Li, Linhui; Dong, Guanghui; Tsring, Tinley; Yuan, Haibing; He, Wei; Ding, Manyu; Wu, Xiaohong; Li, Shuai; Tashi, Norbu; Yang, Tsho (15 March 2023).
1734:
to function normally in the oxygen-deficient atmosphere above 4,400 metres (14,400 ft) shows that, although
Tibetans living at high altitudes have no more oxygen in their blood than other people, they have ten times more
2004:
in sunlight. Walls are usually sloped inwards at 10 degrees as a precaution against frequent earthquakes in the mountainous area. Tibetan homes and buildings are white-washed on the outside, and beautifully decorated inside.
1518:
The ethnic roots of
Tibetans can be traced back to a deep Eastern Asian lineage representing the indigenous population of the Tibetan plateau since c. 40,000 to 30,000 years ago, and arriving Neolithic farmers from the
1879:
is a means of simulating the chant of a mantra by physically revolving the object several times in a clockwise direction. It is widely seen among
Tibetan people. In order not to desecrate religious artifacts such as
2649:
1829:, and religious objects. However, because the Tibetan script had not been invented, the text could not be translated in writing and no one initially knew what was written in it. Buddhism did not take root in
6205:
1942:, and the Bathing Festival are deeply rooted in indigenous religion and also contain foreign influences. Each person takes part in the Bathing Festival three times: at birth, at marriage, and at death.
1209:
1040:) counts 145,150 Tibetans outside Tibet: a little over 100,000 in India; over 16,000 in Nepal; over 1,800 in Bhutan, and over 25,000 in other parts of the world. There are Tibetan communities in the
1237:
4006:
Hoit, Brian D.; Dalton, Nancy D.; Erzurum, Serpil C.; Laskowski, Daniel; Strohl, Kingman P.; Beall, Cynthia M. (2005). "Nitric oxide and cardiopulmonary hemodynamics in
Tibetan highlanders".
1148:
6962:
1221:
2868:
3078:
1225:
6170:
6165:
3422:
Yang, Jian; Jin, Zi-Bing; Chen, Jie; Huang, Xiu-Feng; Li, Xiao-Man; Liang, Yuan-Bo; Mao, Jian-Yang; Chen, Xin; Zheng, Zhili; Bakshi, Andrew; Zheng, Dong-Dong (18 April 2017).
2153:
Tibet has national literature that has both religious, semi-spiritual and secular elements. While the religious texts are well-known, Tibet is also home to the semi-spiritual
4591:
7125:
6820:
6195:
4049:
2037:
utilizes up to two thousand types of plants, forty animal species, and fifty minerals. One of the key figures in its development was the renowned 8th century physician
2642:
7360:
7108:
3809:
7736:
5980:
3130:, BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2005; 5: 7. "It is estimated that more than 150,000 Tibetan refugees reside in the neighboring countries of Bhutan, Nepal, and India"
1868:, both Buddhist and Bön, play a major role in the lives of the Tibetan people, conducting religious ceremonies and taking care of the monasteries. Pilgrims plant
7147:
1718:, also referred to as the "super-athlete gene", which regulates the body's production of hemoglobin, allowing for greater efficiency in the use of oxygen. The
1613:. Tibetan females belong mainly to the Northeast Asian maternal haplogroups M9a1a, M9a1b, D4g2, D4i and G2ac, showing continuity with ancient middle and upper
8976:
3902:
1671:
3736:
Lu, Dongsheng; Lou, Haiyi; Yuan, Kai; Wang, Xiaoji; Wang, Yuchen; Zhang, Chao; Lu, Yan; Yang, Xiong; Deng, Lian; Zhou, Ying; Feng, Qidi (1 September 2016).
7091:
2821:
7323:
1396:
7207:
7193:
1939:
7698:
7179:
7165:
6520:
7058:
6426:
4569:
2061:
reflects the rich heritage of the country and people's adaptation to high altitude and religious culinary restrictions. The most important crop is
2948:
2254:
2700:
1814:
population in the eastern Tibet and northwestern Yunnan of China. Also there are some
Tibetan Hindus who mainly live in China, India and Nepal.
3970:
2865:
1648:
lineages in Eastern Asia, specifically a lineage representing the Paleolithic population of the Tibetan Plateau, and a lineage associated with
6137:
4542:
2780:
2726:
7729:
6989:
6525:
3984:
7612:
4504:
3086:
1217:
4455:
1972:. To ensure that the image will not fade, organic and mineral pigments are added, and the painting is framed in colorful silk brocades.
7488:
6553:
6117:
2611:
2845:
Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version on
6401:
5985:
2967:
Fischer, Andrew M. (2008). "Has there been a decrease in the number of Tibetans since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951?" In:
1739:
and double the forearm blood flow of low-altitude dwellers. Tibetans inherited this adaptation due to selected genes associated with
8981:
6939:
6102:
5786:
5843:
1719:
7722:
1714:
Genetic studies identified more than 30 genetic factors that make Tibetans' bodies well-suited for high-altitudes, including the
3109:
1471:
are generally considered to be dialects of a single language, especially since they all share the same literary language, while
7096:
6783:
5894:
5740:
3377:
1910:
1197:
4096:
2157:, which is the longest epic in the world and is popular throughout Mongolia and Central Asia. There are secular texts such as
4407:
4373:
4339:
4305:
4271:
4197:
4163:
4129:
4041:
3185:
3151:
3062:
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2902:
1501:
859:
557:
6465:
4562:
2548:
1245:
1233:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1167:
1159:
929:. The traditional or mythological explanation of the Tibetan people's origin is that they are the descendants of the human
3216:"Ancient genomes from the Himalayas illuminate the genetic history of Tibetans and their Tibeto-Burman speaking neighbors"
2578:
1158:, 1,496,524 people in Sichuan Province, 1,375,059 people in Qinghai Province, 488,359 people in Gansu Province (mostly in
1123:
of its territory in the 1950s; the numbers provided by the administration at the time were "based on informed guesswork".
5975:
5697:
4468:
2918:
1205:
7656:
6080:
6035:
8952:
7473:
6107:
4494:
4486:
5707:
4266:. William G. Lockwood and Yvonne R. Lockwood Collection of National, Ethnic and Regional Foodways. Prospect Books.
1984:, is a combination of dances, chants and songs. The repertoire is drawn from Buddhist stories and Tibetan history.
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6230:
5833:
4578:
2810:
2487:
1506:
1100:
1037:
1029:
17:
1678:(PCA) on chronological, geographic distribution and genetic data of ancient individuals of the Tibetan Plateau
7139:
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6271:
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cites news.berkeley.edu/2010/07/01/tibetan_genome/ Tibetans adapted to high altitude in less than 3,000 years
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1888:, Tibetan Buddhists walk around them in a clockwise direction, although the reverse direction is true for
1644:
Full genome studies revealed that Tibetans and other high-alltitude East Asians formed from two divergent
7561:
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878:. Their current population is estimated to be around 6.7 million. In addition to the majority living in
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There are one region, ten prefectures, and two counties officially established by the government: the
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2971:, pp. 134, 136. Edited: Anne-Marie Blondeau and Katia Buffetrille. University of California Press.
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2011:
is considered the most important example of Tibetan architecture. Formerly the residence of the
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populations, inline with historical events, evident in mutual geneflow. The expansion of the
1107:
claims that it is an increase from 2.7 million in 1954. However, the question depends on the
989:
851:
543:
2603:
2007:
Standing at 117 metres (384 ft) in height and 360 metres (1,180 ft) in width, the
1652:. The Paleolithic Tibetan lineage was found to be distinct from other deep lineages such as
8252:
7483:
6448:
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5677:
4975:
3848:
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2000:
1961:
paintings. Tibetan art can be found in almost every object and every aspect of daily life.
1108:
3608:
2121:
are frequently eaten and well-prepared yogurt is considered something of a prestige item.
1419:
spoken by approximately 8 million people, primarily Tibetan, living across a wide area of
8:
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7876:
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2038:
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1104:
4334:. World Regional Geography Book Series. Springer International Publishing. p. 438.
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4189:
Magical Travels: A Travel Guru's Guide to the Most Mystical and Amazing Places on Earth
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3466:
3423:
3399:
3372:
3271:
3258:
3215:
2189:
2174:
2154:
2148:
2018:
1686:
Genetic links between Tibeto-Burman speakers and their approximate ancestry components.
1661:
1573:
1476:
965:
887:
871:
79:
3128:
Prevalence of mental disorders and torture among Tibetan refugees: A systematic review
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7365:
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1988:
1923:
1893:
1842:
1818:
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within the last 10,000 years, and which can be associated with having introduced the
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755:
323:
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claims that the 5.4 million number is a decrease from 6.3 million in 1959 while the
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949:
808:
781:
618:
580:
522:
336:
8563:
4368:. Cultures of the World (Third Edition). Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 64.
3623:"Genetic evidence of a recent Tibetan ancestry to Sherpas in the Himalayan region"
3491:"Genetic evidence of a recent Tibetan ancestry to Sherpas in the Himalayan region"
2890:
1601:
Proposed migration routes of the East Asian Y chromosome haplogroups C, D, N and O
68:
57:
8900:
8815:
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8327:
8262:
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5807:
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This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the
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China's Frontier Regions: Ethnicity, Economic Integration and Foreign Relations
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1821:, dreamed of a sacred treasure falling from heaven, which contained a Buddhist
1703:
1408:
1229:
1085:
843:
752:
8745:
8212:
5449:
5330:
3963:"Elevated nitric oxide in blood is key to high altitude function for Tibetans"
3705:
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3570:
2926:
1953:
is deeply religious in nature, from the exquisitely detailed statues found in
1756:, the origins of Tibetans are said to be rooted in the marriage of the monkey
1099:
There is some dispute over the current and historical number of Tibetans. The
8965:
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4075:. J.E. Stapleton Driver (trans.). Stanford University Press. pp. 28, 46.
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2008:
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in India since 1959, the majority of them living in Tibetan enclaves such as
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than modern Siberian populations. They also share some genetic affinity for
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8623:
8575:
8526:
8491:
8423:
8398:
8322:
8317:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8272:
8237:
8217:
8207:
8164:
8154:
8139:
8133:
8077:
8067:
8059:
8055:
8020:
7979:
7939:
7886:
7821:
7786:
7632:
7527:
7502:
7453:
7401:
7386:
7252:
6773:
6729:
6719:
6671:
6666:
6649:
6297:
5968:
5639:
5615:
5579:
5558:
5484:
5454:
5444:
5411:
5396:
5336:
5310:
5225:
5046:
5011:
4999:
4899:
4875:
4868:
4819:
4799:
4785:
4769:
4027:
3897:
3870:
3781:
3714:
3672:
3597:
3534:
3475:
3408:
3352:
3326:
3267:
2467:
2462:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2413:
2408:
2213:
2106:
2077:. This is either rolled into noodles or made into steamed dumplings called
1876:
1736:
1699:
1665:
1614:
1520:
1490:
1468:
1301:
1269:
1261:
1093:
815:
704:
625:
488:
456:
424:
400:
384:
376:
348:
8895:
7416:
4505:"Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas"
2109:
is cultivated in Tibet and therefore features heavily in its cuisine. Yak
8940:
8930:
8920:
8905:
8880:
8825:
8800:
8750:
8735:
8591:
8541:
8531:
8521:
8511:
8505:
8495:
8486:
8476:
8413:
8403:
8388:
8383:
8365:
8342:
8282:
8232:
8159:
8149:
8105:
8089:
8081:
8073:
7997:
7984:
7974:
7964:
7958:
7953:
7943:
7934:
7924:
7891:
7881:
7871:
7836:
7826:
7816:
7806:
7800:
7790:
7781:
7771:
7646:
7355:
7295:
6999:
6984:
6754:
6749:
5425:
5364:
5352:
5347:
5317:
5188:
5053:
5005:
4925:
4915:
4910:
4792:
4731:
4714:
4702:
4695:
4684:
4634:
4547:
4525:: article on Tibetan people at the time of early mountaineering from the
2781:"China issues white paper on history, development of Xinjiang (Part One)"
2727:"Tibetan Diaspora in Taiwan: Who Are They and Why They Are Invisible (2)"
2078:
2070:
1950:
1915:
1869:
1772:
1546:
1309:
1273:
1081:
961:
745:
286:
204:
6507:
4459:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 918.
4121:
Echoes from Dharamsala: Music in the Life of a Tibetan Refugee Community
984:
As of the 2014 Census, there are about 6 million Tibetans living in the
937:
Ma Drag Sinmo. It is thought that most of the Tibeto-Burman speakers in
8925:
8830:
8820:
8770:
8760:
8536:
8418:
8347:
8125:
8085:
8035:
8015:
7989:
7831:
7642:
7627:
7617:
7075:
7048:
7019:
7014:
6866:
6654:
6460:
5951:
5815:
5627:
5358:
5303:
5284:
5239:
5158:
5143:
5060:
5026:
5019:
4943:
4648:
4617:
3689:"Maternal genetic history of ancient Tibetans over the past 4000 years"
2336:
2012:
1861:
1811:
1731:
1657:
1578:
1542:
1424:
1057:
1009:
639:
6376:
3646:
3554:"Genetic structure in the Sherpa and neighboring Nepalese populations"
3516:
1806:(also absorbed into mainstream Tibetan Buddhism). There is a minority
1577:
affinity for several Nepalese populations, with the strongest for the
1456:
601:
8870:
8860:
8179:
7901:
7703:
7406:
7340:
7245:
7053:
7043:
7038:
6622:
6336:
6171:
29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
6166:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
5916:
4950:
4750:
4738:
3303:"Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years"
2643:"Baseline Study of the Tibetan Diaspora Community Outside South Asia"
1740:
1624:) are closely related to East Asian lowland farmers (associated with
1432:
1420:
1313:
1089:
1045:
681:
480:
282:
2049:
1096:
are a Muslim ethnicity of Tibetan descent numbering around 300,000.
7863:
7424:
7070:
7028:
6292:
5871:
5153:
5093:
5066:
2230:
1838:
1472:
1448:
1447:
is a major regional literary language, particularly for its use in
1073:
688:
448:
6196:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
1149:
Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China
8755:
8393:
8357:
8199:
7753:
7033:
6958:
6948:
6917:
6760:
6714:
6629:
5921:
5718:
5503:
5205:
5193:
5183:
5163:
5123:
5113:
5108:
5103:
3893:"Mutation in key gene allows Tibetans to thrive at high altitude"
2457:
2418:
2300:
2278:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1896:", while the practitioners of Bön chant "Om matri muye sale du".
1722:
of Tibetan adaptations have been attributed to a mutation in the
1541:
Modern Tibetan populations are genetically most similar to other
1336:
1077:
1001:
997:
899:
895:
774:
711:
464:
258:
4463:
Goldstein, Melvyn C., "Study of the Family structure in Tibet",
1359:
valleys. Nepal is also home to other Tibetic people such as the
8559:
8551:
8428:
8370:
7517:
6639:
6288:
5931:
5497:
5390:
5168:
5128:
5098:
5076:
4981:
4708:
2891:
Anna Akasoy; Charles S. F. Burnett; Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim (2011).
2784:
2422:
2224:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2066:
2062:
1935:
1922:. The perpendicular handle of such rotary handmills works as a
1919:
1826:
1582:
1495:
1440:
1436:
1285:
1281:
1257:
1120:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1025:
1005:
915:
903:
416:
304:
240:
222:
186:
3738:"Ancestral Origins and Genetic History of Tibetan Highlanders"
3373:"Ancestral Origins and Genetic History of Tibetan Highlanders"
2757:. Government of the People's Republic of China. 18 March 2015.
1889:
1803:
1385:
760:
562:
548:
8458:
8448:
8433:
8040:
7507:
6825:
6644:
6634:
5749:
5517:
5245:
5220:
5178:
4905:
4779:
4481:. J.E. Stapleton Driver (trans.). Stanford University Press.
3603:
2846:
2427:
2393:
2136:
2131:
2074:
1981:
1954:
1931:
1885:
1881:
1850:
1830:
1822:
1723:
1715:
1692:
1460:
1401:
1390:
1389:
Areas in which concentrations of ethnic Tibetans live within
1371:. There are also more than 10,000 Tibetan refugees in Nepal.
1356:
1344:
1297:
1112:
1021:
1017:
993:
911:
891:
883:
875:
736:
719:
150:
132:
114:
4448:
4355:
3925:"Tibetans adapted to high altitude in less than 3,000 years"
3796:"Tibetans adapted to high altitude in less than 3,000 years"
3424:"Genetic signatures of high-altitude adaptation in Tibetans"
2701:"Visite de quatre jours du Dalaï Lama en terres zurichoises"
6371:
6366:
5866:
2098:
2090:
2082:
1865:
1761:
1605:
Tibetan males predominantly belong to the paternal lineage
1352:
934:
4321:
4287:
4042:"Tibetans inherited high-altitude gene from ancient human"
4005:
3687:
Zhang, Ganyu; Cui, Can; Wangdue, Shargan (16 March 2023).
3609:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
3146:. Routledge Language Family Series. Taylor & Francis.
6602:
2086:
1785:
1709:
1706:
may have left genetic traces in surrounding populations.
1119:. Also, the Tibetan administration did not take a formal
953:
952:, although a significant minority observe the indigenous
693:
340:
3133:
2768:
Origins and Migrations in the Extended Eastern Himalayas
1557:. They show relatively more genetic affinity for modern
651:
4402:. Tibetan Festival. Amazon Digital Services LLC – Kdp.
3948:"Special Blood allows Tibetans to live the high life."
1987:
Tibetan opera was founded in the fourteenth century by
6221:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
6206:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
4538:
Rukor where the world discusses the fate of the nomads
4389:
4297:
Nomads of Western Tibet: The Survival of a Way of Life
3079:"127935 Tibetans living outside Tibet: Tibetan survey"
2969:
Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions
941:, including Tibetans, are direct descendants from the
3621:
Bhandari, Sushil; Zhang, Xiaoming (5 November 2015).
3212:
1339:
in Nepal, where they are majority in regions such as
820:
630:
4537:
3110:"After 60 years in India, why are Tibetans leaving?"
3071:
2598:
2596:
2571:"Refworld – Nepal: Information on Tibetans in Nepal"
1957:
to wooden carvings and the intricate designs of the
1930:
Tibet is rich in culture. Tibetan festivals such as
1256:
In India Tibetic people are found in the regions of
4235:"Shoton Festival – The Yogurt Celebration of Tibet"
3922:
3837:
3550:
2894:
Islam and Tibet: Interactions Along the Musk Routes
1620:Although "East Asian Highlanders" (associated with
1487:are generally considered to be separate languages.
1166:) and 142,257 people in Yunnan Province (mostly in
672:
7744:
4179:
2866:US senators approve 5,000 visas for Tibet refugees
2681:. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021
3923:S, Robert; ers; relations|, Media (1 July 2010).
3299:
2884:
2593:
1151:(2010), there are 6,282,187 Tibetans nationwide:
8963:
3421:
3167:
2569:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1628:), they form a divergent sister branch to them.
1319:In 2011, the Indian government reported 150,000
956:religion. There are also smaller communities of
4361:
3686:
3546:
3544:
3428:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3371:Lu, Dongsheng; et al. (1 September 2016).
3139:
4300:. University of California Press. p. 35.
4293:
4155:A General History of Chinese Art: Qing Dynasty
4145:
3890:
3482:
1872:over sacred grounds as a symbol of good luck.
1802:or a collection of native traditions known as
1776:Buddhists performing prostrations in front of
1730:Recent research into the ability of Tibetans'
886:, significant numbers of Tibetans live in the
7730:
6933:
6138:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
5734:
4563:
4395:
4253:
4111:
3735:
3620:
1817:According to legend, the 28th king of Tibet,
786:
585:
8977:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
4327:
3541:
1914:Tibetan wearing the typical hat operating a
1853:at the invitation of the 38th Tibetan king,
960:and Christians. Tibetan Buddhism influences
7613:Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
4070:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
1415:) are a cluster of mutually unintelligible
1218:Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
7737:
7723:
6940:
6926:
5741:
5727:
4577:
4570:
4556:
3366:
3364:
3362:
2897:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 358–.
2541:
1810:population. There is also a small Tibetan
1323:residing in India. In 2019, the number of
1304:). There are also nearly 100,000 Tibetans
964:, drama and architecture, while the harsh
3860:
3771:
3753:
3704:
3662:
3587:
3569:
3524:
3465:
3447:
3398:
3342:
3257:
3239:
2803:
2183:
1845:of China. It then gained popularity when
1640:ADMIXTURE graph on modern Tibetan groups.
1210:Haiximenggu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
7845:
4443:
4362:Nevins, D.; Bosco, D.; Levy, P. (2016).
3488:
2626:
2048:
2017:
1909:
1771:
1681:
1670:
1635:
1596:
1500:
1489:
1395:
1384:
1138:
1130:
1012:in 2009 documents an additional 189,000
7494:Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sichuan
4192:. Global Publishing Group. p. 71.
4185:
3359:
3107:
3052:
2129:Men and Women wear long thick dresses (
2065:. Dough made from barley flour, called
1837:, who married two Buddhist princesses,
1747:
1568:Genetic studies shows that many of the
27:East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet
14:
8964:
8562:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
5895:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
4543:Map share of ethnic by county of China
3742:The American Journal of Human Genetics
3489:Bhandari, Sushil; et al. (2015).
3378:The American Journal of Human Genetics
2655:from the original on 23 September 2022
1892:. Tibetan Buddhists chant the prayer "
1864:prominently in public places. Tibetan
1710:Adaption to high-altitude environments
1505:Tibetan spectator at celebrations for
1198:Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
7718:
6921:
5976:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
5722:
4551:
4328:Wang, J.; Liang, S.; Shi, P. (2022).
4294:Goldstein, M.C.; Beall, C.M. (1990).
4259:
4117:
3973:from the original on 3 November 2007.
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3180:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 85.
3173:
2097:, often dried or cooked into a spicy
1238:Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
7682:
6103:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
3140:Thurgood, G.; LaPolla, R.J. (2016).
3101:
3046:
2953:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
2581:from the original on 20 October 2013
2568:
2348:
1860:Today, one can see Tibetans placing
1246:Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1234:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1202:Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1194:Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1190:Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1168:Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1160:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
968:has produced an adaptive culture of
101:Regions with significant populations
5698:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
4331:The Geography of Contemporary China
4052:from the original on 17 August 2018
2614:from the original on 20 August 2013
2294:
2168:
1206:Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1111:; the region claimed by the CTA is
24:
7657:Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures
6947:
6081:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
6036:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
5748:
4396:Ponnappan, J.K.; Atma, K. (2021).
4151:
4124:. University of California Press.
4099:from the original on 12 March 2012
3985:"Tibetans Get Their Blood Flowing"
3370:
3282:
3201:
1222:Ganz Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1154:There are 2,716,388 people in the
25:
8998:
8953:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
6118:Protests and uprisings since 1950
6108:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
4516:
3991:. 30 October 2014. Archived from
3905:from the original on 6 April 2017
2979:(cloth); 978-0-520-24928-8 (pbk).
2919:"Population transfer and control"
2827:from the original on 7 March 2011
2159:The Dispute Between Tea and Chang
1555:Sino-Tibetan-speaking populations
1513:
1092:region of Northern Pakistan, the
7681:
7670:
7669:
6226:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
6216:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
5703:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
3891:O'Luanaigh, Cian (2 July 2010),
3810:"Five Myths About Mount Everest"
3693:Journal of Genetics and Genomics
3602:
3108:Purohit, Kunal (21 March 2019).
3029:"西藏自治区第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报_西藏自治区人民政府"
1798:Most Tibetans generally observe
1631:
1109:definition and extent of "Tibet"
297:
276:
269:
251:
233:
215:
197:
179:
161:
143:
125:
107:
67:
56:
8982:Indigenous peoples of East Asia
7652:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
7489:Baptist Christianity in Sichuan
6201:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
4423:
4227:
4213:
4079:
4064:
4034:
4020:10.1152/japplphysiol.00205.2005
3999:
3977:
3955:
3942:
3916:
3884:
3831:
3802:
3788:
3729:
3680:
3614:
3415:
3120:
3085:. 12 April 2010. Archived from
3021:
2996:
2982:
2961:
2941:
2911:
2858:
2839:
2773:
2761:
2604:"Tibetan – Becoming Minnesotan"
1994:
1698:There was limited contact with
1164:Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County
979:
761:
737:
720:
694:
673:
652:
7746:Hill tribes of Northeast India
7447:Chinese salvationist religions
6456:Patron and priest relationship
6422:Central Tibetan Administration
6231:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
2745:
2719:
2693:
2667:
2562:
2516:
2488:Central Tibetan Administration
2257:(before 1500–1972) (Baltistan)
1592:
1226:Muji Tibetan Autonomous County
1101:Central Tibetan Administration
1030:Central Tibetan Administration
990:Tibetan autonomous prefectures
821:
787:
631:
586:
563:
549:
13:
1:
6821:Historical and cultural sites
6186:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
4008:Journal of Applied Physiology
2787:. 26 May 2003. Archived from
2504:
2493:Tibetan independence movement
2142:
1980:Tibetan folk opera, known as
1609:followed by lower amounts of
1494:Tibetan Middle aged woman in
1327:in India declined to 85,000.
93:
7603:Dujiangyan Irrigation System
6161:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
2811:"CHINA STATISTICAL YEARBOOK"
2675:"Canada Census Profile 2021"
2509:
2035:Traditional Tibetan medicine
1999:The most unusual feature of
1676:Principal component analysis
1650:Ancient Northern East Asians
1537:Genetic history of East Asia
1509:50th anniversary. Dharamsala
927:Tibeto-Burman language group
7:
7647:Jinsha archaeological sites
7562:Sichuanese Standard Chinese
7121:Railway Protection Movement
6181:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
6071:British expedition to Tibet
6061:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
6031:Battle of the Salween River
4399:Losar: The Tibetan New Year
4158:. De Gruyter. p. 372.
2679:Census Profile, 2021 Census
2384:Timeline of Tibetan history
2371:
2198:(?–618) (semi-mythological)
2192:(500 BC – AD 625)
2124:
2029:
1767:
1758:Pha Trelgen Changchup Sempa
1530:
1374:
1330:
1251:
1126:
1038:Tibetan Government in Exile
931:Pha Trelgen Changchup Sempa
10:
9003:
7843:
7464:Catholic Church in Sichuan
6554:Postage and postal history
6006:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
4527:Royal Geographical Society
4436:
3755:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.07.002
3391:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.07.002
3241:10.1038/s41467-022-28827-2
3143:The Sino-Tibetan Languages
3004:"西藏举行第七次全国人口普查主要数据情况新闻发布会"
2172:
2146:
2053:A simple Tibetan breakfast
2044:
1903:
1899:
1783:
1534:
1400:Tibetan peddler living in
1378:
8949:
8734:
8590:
8550:
8457:
8356:
8198:
8006:
7900:
7862:
7752:
7665:
7590:
7526:
7415:
7374:
7294:
7138:
7084:
7007:
6998:
6970:
6956:
6884:
6740:
6583:
6576:
6549:
6540:
6506:
6409:
6400:
6359:
6257:
6253:
6244:
6153:
6016:Mongol invasions of Tibet
5996:
5800:
5769:
5760:
5693:
5653:
5588:
5534:
5435:
5380:
5262:
5036:
4990:
4960:
4889:
4841:
4809:
4760:
4668:
4607:
4598:
4585:
4095:(in Simplified Chinese).
3989:Sciencenow.sciencemag.org
3952:. 3 November 2007, p. 19.
3706:10.1016/j.jgg.2023.03.007
3571:10.1186/s12864-016-3469-5
2233:Kingdom (997–1099) (Amdo)
1412:
847:
832:
814:
807:
802:
798:
788:
780:
772:
751:
744:
727:
710:
703:
687:
680:
666:
659:
645:
638:
624:
617:
612:
608:
597:
587:
579:
574:
556:
542:
537:
533:
527:
521:
516:
512:
507:
359:
354:
334:
329:
318:
313:
295:
267:
249:
231:
213:
195:
177:
159:
141:
123:
105:
100:
92:
87:
50:
40:
7608:Gsumge Mani Stone Castle
7469:Protestantism in Sichuan
6414:Tibet Autonomous Region
6176:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
6128:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
5673:Local ethnic nationalism
4592:recognized ethnic groups
4467:, March 1987: 109–112. (
4429:Stein (1978), pp. 97–98.
4087:
3126:Edward J. Mills et al.,
2949:
2871:27 December 2013 at the
2852:27 December 2007 at the
2770:. BRILL, 2012, page 309.
2753:
2085:dishes are likely to be
1975:
1545:populations, especially
1453:Central Tibetan language
1143:Children in Lhasa, Tibet
1135:Children in Lhasa, Tibet
8654:Khawathlang, Khothalong
7361:Sichuanese architecture
7309:Clothing in ancient Shu
7109:Repopulation of Sichuan
6521:TAR People's Government
6481:Serfs' Emancipation Day
6021:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
4456:Encyclopædia Britannica
4221:"Thangka- Buddhist Art"
3862:10.1126/science.1189406
3449:10.1073/pnas.1617042114
2245:(1190–1846) (Baltistan)
1407:The Tibetic languages (
1264:), Kinnaur district in
1182:Tibet Autonomous Region
1156:Tibet Autonomous Region
986:Tibet Autonomous Region
948:Most Tibetans practice
880:Tibet Autonomous Region
7856:
7474:Anglicanism in Sichuan
7103:anti-Mongol fortresses
6191:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
6145:Special Frontier Force
5708:Historic ethnic groups
4579:Ethnic groups in China
3327:10.1126/sciadv.add5582
2498:Anti-Tibetan Sentiment
2184:List of Tibetan states
2054:
2026:
1945:
1927:
1781:
1687:
1679:
1641:
1602:
1525:Sino-Tibetan languages
1510:
1498:
1417:Sino-Tibetan languages
1404:
1393:
1335:Tibetans are known as
1175:Seventh Census of 2020
1144:
1136:
8496:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
7944:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
7849:
7442:Chinese folk religion
6564:Qinghai–Tibet railway
6559:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
6526:TAR People's Congress
6498:India–Tibet relations
6471:Independence movement
6123:1959 Tibetan uprising
6011:Battle of Dafei River
5859:Era of Fragmentation
3220:Nature Communications
2990:"国家统计局-中国2010年人口普查资料"
2333:(15th century – 1956)
2327:(12th century – 1950)
2239:(1354–1618) (Ü-Tsang)
2163:Khache Phalu's Advice
2052:
2021:
1913:
1784:Further information:
1775:
1685:
1674:
1646:Ancient East Eurasian
1639:
1600:
1504:
1493:
1399:
1388:
1142:
1134:
355:Related ethnic groups
8644:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
8522:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
8283:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
7975:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
7817:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
7484:Quakerism in Sichuan
7479:Methodism in Sichuan
6872:Traditional medicine
6086:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
5907:Relations with Ming
5877:Relations with Song
5849:Relations with Tang
5787:European exploration
4479:Tibetan Civilization
4477:Stein, R.A. (1972).
4365:Tibet: Third Edition
4263:Food in Tibetan Life
4186:Breslin, S. (2019).
4088:卡力岗现象及其分析—— 中文伊斯兰学术城
4073:Tibetan Civilization
4071:Stein, R.A. (1972).
3089:on 27 September 2011
3083:Press Trust of India
2957:on 24 November 2007.
2325:Kingdom of Lingtsang
2275:(1460–1842) (Ladakh)
2210:(7th–17th centuries)
2001:Tibetan architecture
1748:Mythological origins
992:in the provinces of
943:ancient Qiang people
7623:Leshan Giant Buddha
7591:Tourist attractions
7008:States and kingdoms
6516:Regional Government
6493:CIA Tibetan program
6476:Serfdom controversy
6360:Traditional regions
6211:Simla Accord (1914)
6133:2008 Tibetan unrest
5957:List of Qing ambans
5902:Phagmodrupa dynasty
4511:107, 2000: 582–590.
3995:on 31 October 2007.
3853:2010Sci...329...72S
3814:The Washington Post
3798:. 30 November 2001.
3639:2015NatSR...516249B
3509:2015NatSR...516249B
3440:2017PNAS..114.4189Y
3319:2023SciA....9D5582W
3232:2022NatCo..13.1203L
2366:Chiefdom of Tsanlha
2361:Chiefdom of Chuchen
2343:Chiefdom of Bathang
2263:(1565–1642) (Tsang)
2251:(1435–1565) (Tsang)
2237:Phagmodrupa Dynasty
2208:Kingdom of Bumthang
2161:(Tibetan beer) and
2039:Yuthog Yontan Gonpo
1884:, mani stones, and
1833:until the reign of
1553:, as well as other
1016:speakers living in
37:
8517:Man (Tai speaking)
7970:Man (Tai speaking)
7857:
7812:Man (Tai speaking)
7336:Mengding Ganlu tea
7319:Sichuanese cuisine
7314:Sichuan embroidery
7092:Sichuan-Mongol War
6830:(ceremonial scarf)
6801:Dzong architecture
6618:Imperial Preceptor
6488:Sovereignty debate
6434:Etymology of Tibet
6046:Lhasa riot of 1750
6041:Jinchuan campaigns
6026:Battle of Dartsedo
5944:Qing dynasty rule
5887:Yuan dynasty rule
5861:(9th–13th century)
4260:Dorfe, R. (1985).
4118:Diehl, K. (2002).
3627:Scientific Reports
3496:Scientific Reports
3174:Smith, D. (2016).
2733:. 17 November 2022
2608:Education.mnhs.org
2190:Zhangzhung Kingdom
2175:Polyandry in Tibet
2149:Tibetan literature
2055:
2027:
1928:
1782:
1688:
1680:
1642:
1603:
1581:, followed by the
1574:allele frequencies
1563:South Asian groups
1511:
1499:
1405:
1394:
1145:
1137:
1105:Chinese government
966:geography of Tibet
148:
35:
8959:
8958:
8492:Khasi and Jaintia
8008:Arunachal Pradesh
7940:Khasi and Jaintia
7787:Khasi and Jaintia
7712:
7711:
7618:Jiuzhaigou Valley
7548:
7540:
7366:Sichuanese garden
7324:Sichuanese liquor
7287:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7256:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7218:
7203:
7189:
7175:
7134:
7133:
7126:Home Front Period
6915:
6914:
6880:
6879:
6572:
6571:
6536:
6535:
6439:Foreign relations
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6240:
6239:
6096:Qinghai–Tibet War
6066:Sikkim expedition
6056:Dogra–Tibetan War
6051:Sino-Nepalese War
5986:political leaders
5964:Post-Qing to 1950
5917:Rinpungpa dynasty
5828:(7th–9th century)
5716:
5715:
4885:
4884:
4534:from china.org.cn
4409:979-8-7100-7457-2
4375:978-1-5026-2213-6
4341:978-3-031-04158-7
4307:978-0-520-07211-4
4273:978-0-907325-26-0
4199:978-1-925280-24-1
4165:978-3-11-079093-1
4131:978-0-520-93600-3
3647:10.1038/srep16249
3517:10.1038/srep16249
3434:(16): 4189–4194.
3187:978-0-85772-945-3
3153:978-1-315-39949-2
3064:978-7-227-05093-3
3033:www.xizang.gov.cn
2977:978-0-520-24464-1
2929:on 22 August 2009
2904:978-0-7546-6956-2
2878:The Straits Times
2754:藏族是汉语的称谓……统称为"博巴"
2731:taiwaninsight.org
2483:Tibetan Americans
2355:Kingdom of Chakla
2349:Gyalrong Kingdoms
2313:Nangcheng Kingdom
2289:Tibet (1912–1951)
2249:Rinpungpa Dynasty
1989:Thang Tong Gyalpo
1894:Om mani padme hum
1819:Thothori Nyantsen
1778:Jokhang Monastery
1754:Tibetan mythology
1455:(the dialects of
1445:Classical Tibetan
1381:Tibetic languages
1290:Arunachal Pradesh
1173:According to the
1147:According to the
923:Tibetic languages
888:Chinese provinces
836:
835:
828:
827:
809:Standard Mandarin
768:
767:
619:Standard Mandarin
570:
569:
503:
502:
499:-speaking peoples
324:Chinese languages
320:Tibetic languages
16:(Redirected from
8994:
8472:Dimasa (Kachari)
8243:Koirao (Thangal)
8101:Singpho (Jingpo)
7920:Dimasa (Kachari)
7767:Dimasa (Kachari)
7739:
7732:
7725:
7716:
7715:
7685:
7684:
7673:
7672:
7546:
7538:
7435:Tibetan Buddhism
7430:Chinese Buddhism
7351:Sichuanese music
7332:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7260:
7259:Mountain ranges
7251:
7244:
7237:
7230:
7222:
7216:
7206:
7202:
7192:
7188:
7178:
7174:
7163:
7117:
7100:
7067:
7005:
7004:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6919:
6918:
6900:
6893:
6831:
6608:Tibetan Buddhism
6581:
6580:
6547:
6546:
6417:
6407:
6406:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6113:Battle of Chamdo
6091:Sino-Tibetan War
5947:
5910:
5890:
5880:
5862:
5852:
5839:List of emperors
5829:
5811:
5792:Historical money
5767:
5766:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5574:Tajiks (Pamiris)
4605:
4604:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4472:Internet Archive
4460:
4452:
4430:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4241:. 16 August 2018
4231:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4014:(5): 1796–1801.
4003:
3997:
3996:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3864:
3841:Science Magazine
3835:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3757:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3708:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3666:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3591:
3573:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3469:
3451:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3402:
3368:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3313:(11): eadd5582.
3307:Science Advances
3297:
3280:
3279:
3261:
3243:
3210:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3137:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3053:苏发祥（编著） (2012).
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2980:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2925:. Archived from
2915:
2909:
2908:
2888:
2882:
2862:
2856:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2815:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2705:www.laliberte.ch
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2528:www.stats.gov.cn
2520:
2478:Tibetan diaspora
2379:History of Tibet
2331:Kingdom of Derge
2301:Nyagrong Kingdom
2295:Kingdoms of Kham
2169:Marriage customs
2059:Cuisine of Tibet
1906:Culture of Tibet
1800:Tibetan Buddhism
1790:Tibetan Buddhism
1451:literature. The
1427:, including the
1414:
1325:Tibetan diaspora
1321:Tibetan diaspora
1266:Himachal Pradesh
1214:Sichuan Province
1186:Qinghai Province
970:Tibetan medicine
950:Tibetan Buddhism
906:, as well as in
849:
824:
823:
800:
799:
794:
793:
792:
764:
763:
740:
739:
723:
722:
699:
698:
697:
676:
675:
655:
654:
634:
633:
610:
609:
593:
592:
591:
566:
565:
552:
551:
535:
534:
529:
505:
504:
339:; minorities of
337:Tibetan Buddhism
303:
301:
300:
281:
280:
279:
274:
273:
272:
257:
255:
254:
239:
237:
236:
221:
219:
218:
203:
201:
200:
185:
183:
182:
167:
165:
164:
149:
147:
146:
131:
129:
128:
113:
111:
110:
95:
88:Total population
71:
60:
44:
38:
34:
21:
9002:
9001:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8992:
8991:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8955:
8945:
8738:
8730:
8594:
8586:
8546:
8498:, War, Bhoi or
8453:
8352:
8194:
8002:
7946:, War, Bhoi or
7896:
7858:
7852:
7841:
7793:, War, Bhoi or
7791:Synteng or Pnar
7748:
7743:
7713:
7708:
7699:Greater Sichuan
7661:
7638:Mount Qingcheng
7598:Bailu, Pengzhou
7586:
7539:(lingua franca)
7522:
7411:
7370:
7356:Lord of Sichuan
7326:
7290:
7210:
7196:
7182:
7168:
7130:
7111:
7094:
7080:
7061:
6994:
6966:
6952:
6946:
6916:
6911:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6876:
6829:
6736:
6568:
6532:
6502:
6415:
6388:
6355:
6332:Tibetan Plateau
6327:Rongbuk Glacier
6313:Yarlung Tsangpo
6236:
6149:
6076:Batang uprising
5998:
5992:
5945:
5939:Khoshut Khanate
5927:Ganden Phodrang
5922:Tsangpa dynasty
5908:
5888:
5878:
5860:
5850:
5827:
5821:Yarlung dynasty
5809:
5796:
5756:
5747:
5717:
5712:
5689:
5661:Han nationalism
5649:
5596:African Chinese
5584:
5530:
5431:
5376:
5258:
5216:Sichuan Mongols
5032:
4986:
4956:
4881:
4837:
4805:
4756:
4664:
4594:
4581:
4576:
4532:Tibetan costume
4523:Imaging Everest
4519:
4514:
4465:Natural History
4439:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4152:Li, X. (2022).
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4048:. 2 July 2014.
4040:
4039:
4035:
4004:
4000:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3906:
3889:
3885:
3847:(5987): 72–75,
3836:
3832:
3819:
3817:
3816:. 24 April 2014
3808:
3807:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3734:
3730:
3699:(10): 765–775.
3685:
3681:
3619:
3615:
3549:
3542:
3487:
3483:
3420:
3416:
3369:
3360:
3298:
3283:
3211:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3057:. 银川: 宁夏人民出版社.
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3008:www.scio.gov.cn
3002:
3001:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2966:
2962:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2873:Wayback Machine
2863:
2859:
2854:Wayback Machine
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2563:
2556:Census of India
2551:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2473:Tibetan Muslims
2374:
2351:
2307:Kingdom of Powo
2297:
2279:Chogyal Namgyal
2273:Namgyal Dynasty
2267:Ganden Phodrang
2261:Tsangpa Dynasty
2196:Yarlung Dynasty
2186:
2177:
2171:
2151:
2145:
2127:
2047:
2032:
1997:
1978:
1948:
1918:to grind fried
1908:
1902:
1855:Trisong Deutson
1796:
1794:Tibetan Muslims
1770:
1764:Ma Drag Sinmo.
1750:
1712:
1634:
1595:
1539:
1533:
1516:
1429:Tibetan Plateau
1383:
1377:
1333:
1306:living in exile
1254:
1242:Yunnan Province
1129:
1117:more diminutive
982:
958:Tibetan Muslims
939:southwest China
695:
598:Literal meaning
343:(significant),
298:
296:
277:
275:
270:
268:
252:
250:
234:
232:
216:
214:
198:
196:
180:
178:
162:
160:
144:
142:
126:
124:
108:
106:
83:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
61:
46:
45:
42:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9000:
8990:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8972:Tibetan people
8957:
8956:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8742:
8740:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8631:Haokip, Haupit
8629:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8598:
8596:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8556:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8542:Synteng (Pnar)
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8503:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8463:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8373:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8204:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8175:Mishing (Miri)
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8122:
8121:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8071:
8053:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8031:Dafla (Nyishi)
8028:
8023:
8018:
8012:
8010:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7998:Synteng (Pnar)
7995:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7951:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7906:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7837:Synteng (Pnar)
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7798:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7756:
7750:
7749:
7742:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7719:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7679:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7541:
7532:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7505:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7466:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7421:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7304:Ba–Shu culture
7300:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7257:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7219:
7204:
7190:
7176:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7106:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6945:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6845:
6833:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6779:wall paintings
6776:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6746:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6710:Tibetan people
6707:
6705:Social classes
6702:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6652:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6605:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6342:Nature Reserve
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6286:
6276:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5981:PRC annexation
5973:
5972:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5874:
5869:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:List of rulers
5779:
5773:
5771:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5683:Zhonghua minzu
5675:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5362:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5281:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5242:
5237:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4711:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4611:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4518:
4517:External links
4515:
4513:
4512:
4509:Human Genetics
4498:
4475:
4461:
4447:, ed. (1911).
4445:Chisholm, Hugh
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4422:
4408:
4388:
4374:
4354:
4340:
4320:
4306:
4286:
4272:
4252:
4226:
4223:. 20 May 2021.
4212:
4198:
4178:
4164:
4144:
4130:
4110:
4078:
4063:
4046:Sciencemag.org
4033:
3998:
3976:
3967:Eurekalert.org
3954:
3941:
3915:
3883:
3830:
3801:
3787:
3748:(3): 580–594.
3728:
3679:
3613:
3540:
3481:
3414:
3385:(3): 580–594.
3358:
3281:
3200:
3186:
3166:
3152:
3132:
3119:
3100:
3070:
3063:
3045:
3020:
2995:
2981:
2960:
2940:
2910:
2903:
2883:
2881:. 21 May 2013.
2857:
2847:ethnologue.com
2838:
2802:
2791:on 9 June 2012
2772:
2760:
2744:
2718:
2692:
2666:
2625:
2592:
2561:
2540:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Changpa people
2455:
2453:Thakali people
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2319:Litang Kingdom
2316:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:Maqpon kingdom
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2220:Purang Kingdom
2217:
2211:
2205:
2202:Tibetan Empire
2199:
2193:
2185:
2182:
2170:
2167:
2147:Main article:
2144:
2141:
2126:
2123:
2046:
2043:
2031:
2028:
1996:
1993:
1977:
1974:
1947:
1944:
1904:Main article:
1901:
1898:
1835:Songtsän Gampo
1808:Tibetan Muslim
1769:
1766:
1749:
1746:
1711:
1708:
1704:Tibetan Empire
1633:
1630:
1594:
1591:
1532:
1529:
1515:
1514:Ethnic origins
1512:
1443:, and Bhutan.
1379:Main article:
1376:
1373:
1332:
1329:
1253:
1250:
1230:Gansu Province
1128:
1125:
1113:more expansive
1086:United Kingdom
1010:SIL Ethnologue
981:
978:
925:belong to the
840:Tibetan people
834:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
818:
812:
811:
805:
804:
803:Transcriptions
796:
795:
784:
778:
777:
770:
769:
766:
765:
758:
749:
748:
742:
741:
734:
725:
724:
717:
708:
707:
701:
700:
691:
685:
684:
682:Yue: Cantonese
678:
677:
670:
664:
663:
657:
656:
649:
643:
642:
636:
635:
628:
622:
621:
615:
614:
613:Transcriptions
606:
605:
599:
595:
594:
583:
577:
576:
572:
571:
568:
567:
560:
554:
553:
546:
540:
539:
538:Transcriptions
531:
530:
525:
519:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
508:Tibetan people
501:
500:
357:
356:
352:
351:
335:Predominantly
332:
331:
327:
326:
316:
315:
311:
310:
307:
293:
292:
289:
265:
264:
261:
247:
246:
243:
229:
228:
225:
211:
210:
207:
193:
192:
189:
175:
174:
171:
157:
156:
153:
139:
138:
135:
121:
120:
117:
103:
102:
98:
97:
90:
89:
85:
84:
77:
66:
65:
64:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
41:
36:Tibetan people
31:
26:
18:Tibetan People
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8999:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8954:
8948:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8549:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8527:Mikir (Karbi)
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8512:Lakher (Mara)
8510:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8456:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8414:Lushai (Mizo)
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8323:Suhte (Paite)
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8197:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8165:Mikir (Karbi)
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8124:
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8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
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8083:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8041:Khowa (Bugun)
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8009:
8005:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7980:Mikir (Karbi)
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7965:Lakher (Mara)
7963:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
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7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7887:Mikir (Karbi)
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7854:
7848:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7822:Mikir (Karbi)
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7788:
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7379:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7346:Sichuan opera
7344:
7342:
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7325:
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7205:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7158:Chengdu Plain
7156:
7154:
7153:Sichuan Basin
7151:
7149:
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7137:
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7115:
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5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5536:Indo-European
5533:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
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5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5199:Upper Mongols
5197:
5195:
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5177:
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4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4891:Austroasiatic
4888:
4878:
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4863:
4859:
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4499:
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4495:0-8047-0806-1
4492:
4488:
4487:0-8047-0901-7
4484:
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4462:
4458:
4457:
4451:
4450:"Tibet"
4446:
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4309:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4290:
4275:
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4265:
4264:
4256:
4240:
4239:Explore Tibet
4236:
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4114:
4098:
4094:
4093:Islambook.net
4090:
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4009:
4002:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3951:
3950:New Scientist
3945:
3930:
3929:Berkeley News
3926:
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2924:
2920:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Monpa Tibetan
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Lepcha people
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Sherpa people
2402:
2400:
2399:Upper Mustang
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Flag of Tibet
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:Yabgo Dynasty
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2023:Potala Palace
2020:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:Potala Palace
2005:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:(1938 photo).
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:Padmasambhāva
1844:
1841:of Nepal and
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:According to
1745:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:genetic basis
1717:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:Central Asian
1696:
1694:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1632:Autosomal DNA
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:haplogroup D1
1618:
1617:populations.
1616:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1570:Sherpa people
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:Central Asian
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:Khams Tibetan
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:Walung region
1346:
1342:
1341:Upper Mustang
1338:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:(Ladakhi and
1259:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:United States
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:and 4,800 in
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:ethnic group
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
845:
841:
831:
819:
817:
813:
810:
806:
801:
797:
791:
785:
783:
779:
776:
771:
759:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
735:
733:
730:
726:
718:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
692:
690:
686:
683:
679:
674:Tshông-tshu̍k
671:
669:
665:
662:
658:
650:
648:
644:
641:
637:
629:
627:
623:
620:
616:
611:
607:
603:
600:
596:
590:
584:
582:
578:
573:
561:
559:
555:
547:
545:
541:
536:
532:
526:
524:
520:
515:
511:
506:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
328:
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
306:
294:
290:
288:
284:
266:
262:
260:
248:
244:
242:
230:
226:
224:
212:
208:
206:
194:
190:
188:
176:
172:
170:
169:United States
158:
155:20,000–40,000
154:
152:
140:
136:
134:
122:
118:
116:
104:
99:
91:
86:
81:
70:
59:
49:
39:
30:
19:
8796:Khiamniungan
8571:
7910:Bodo-Kachari
7877:Bodo-Kachari
7789:(inc. Khasi
7686:
7674:
7633:Mount Gongga
7512:Main article
7503:Confucianism
7458:Main article
7454:Christianity
7396:
6847:
6840:
6826:
6774:sand mandala
6766:
6759:
6709:
6700:Sinicization
6672:Panchen Lama
6667:Lhamo La-tso
6650:Ganden Tripa
6444:Human rights
6318:Grand Canyon
6298:Namcha Barwa
6291: /
5969:Tibetan Army
5867:Guge kingdom
5622:
5616:Kaifeng Jews
5572:
5565:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5389:
5369:
5357:
5335:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5283:
5271:
5244:
5232:
5081:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5025:
5018:
5004:
4974:
4962:Austronesian
4949:
4942:
4935:
4898:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4810:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4749:
4737:
4730:
4713:
4701:
4694:
4677:
4670:Lolo-Burmese
4647:
4633:
4616:
4600:Sino-Tibetan
4587:
4508:
4501:
4478:
4464:
4454:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4398:
4391:
4379:. Retrieved
4364:
4357:
4345:. Retrieved
4330:
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4296:
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4262:
4255:
4243:. Retrieved
4238:
4229:
4215:
4203:. Retrieved
4188:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4154:
4147:
4135:. Retrieved
4120:
4113:
4101:. Retrieved
4092:
4081:
4072:
4066:
4054:. Retrieved
4045:
4036:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3993:the original
3988:
3979:
3966:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3928:
3918:
3907:, retrieved
3898:The Guardian
3896:
3886:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3818:. Retrieved
3813:
3804:
3790:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3561:
3558:BMC Genomics
3557:
3500:
3494:
3484:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3382:
3376:
3310:
3306:
3223:
3219:
3191:. Retrieved
3176:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3142:
3135:
3122:
3113:
3103:
3091:. Retrieved
3087:the original
3073:
3054:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3007:
2998:
2984:
2968:
2963:
2955:the original
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:the original
2922:
2913:
2893:
2886:
2876:
2860:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2818:Stats.gov.cn
2817:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2775:
2763:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2730:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2678:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2616:. Retrieved
2607:
2583:. Retrieved
2575:Refworld.org
2574:
2564:
2555:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:
2518:
2468:Wutun people
2463:Golok people
2443:Lhoba people
2438:Limbu people
2414:Balti people
2409:Baima people
2214:Guge Kingdom
2178:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2130:
2128:
2107:Mustard seed
2056:
2033:
2006:
1998:
1995:Architecture
1986:
1979:
1963:
1949:
1929:
1877:prayer wheel
1874:
1870:prayer flags
1859:
1816:
1797:
1751:
1737:nitric oxide
1729:
1713:
1697:
1689:
1643:
1626:haplogroup O
1619:
1615:Yellow River
1604:
1567:
1540:
1521:Yellow River
1517:
1469:Amdo Tibetan
1459:, including
1406:
1334:
1318:
1302:Monpa people
1270:Spiti valley
1255:
1179:
1172:
1153:
1146:
1098:
1094:Balti people
983:
980:Demographics
947:
920:
863:
855:
839:
837:
816:Hanyu Pinyin
705:Southern Min
668:Romanization
647:Romanization
626:Hanyu Pinyin
575:Chinese name
517:Tibetan name
497:Sino-Tibetan
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
349:Christianity
202:
119:7.06 million
78:Tibetans in
32:Ethnic group
29:
8736:Naga tribes
8592:Kuki tribes
8574:, Tromopa,
8532:Naga tribes
8508:(see below)
8506:Kuki Tribes
8424:Munda, Kaur
8106:Tai peoples
8074:Naga tribes
8050:Miju Mishmi
8021:Aka (Hruso)
8016:Abor (Galo)
7985:Naga tribes
7961:(see below)
7959:Kuki Tribes
7827:Naga tribes
7803:(see below)
7801:Kuki Tribes
7327: [
7211: [
7197: [
7183: [
7169: [
7112: [
7095: [
7062: [
7044:Western Shu
6784:wall murals
6688:Catholicism
6272:Environment
5946:(1720–1912)
5909:(1368–1644)
5889:(1270–1350)
5810:(Neolithic)
5808:Prehistory
5460:Fuyu Kyrgyz
4245:20 February
3909:16 December
3226:(1): 1203.
3093:17 December
2950:1950–1990 年
2923:Wikiwix.com
2711:30 November
2707:(in French)
2357:(1407–1950)
2285:(1642–1975)
2281:dynasty of
2269:(1642–1959)
2071:staple food
1951:Tibetan art
1862:Mani stones
1593:Haplogroups
1547:Han Chinese
1310:Dharamshala
1274:Uttarakhand
1082:Switzerland
1020:, 5,280 in
988:and the 10
962:Tibetan art
746:Eastern Min
721:Chōng-cho̍k
604:nationality
495: Other
287:New Zealand
205:Switzerland
96:7.7 million
8966:Categories
8766:Chakhesang
8739:including:
8595:including:
8537:Pawi (Lai)
8096:Sherdukpen
7994:Raba, Rava
7990:Pawi (Lai)
7832:Pawi (Lai)
7643:Sanxingdui
7628:Mount Emei
7536:Sichuanese
7382:Sichuanese
7049:Former Shu
7015:Sanxingdui
6867:Tibetology
6836:Literature
6655:Dalai Lama
6508:Government
6466:Tibet Area
6461:Golden Urn
6427:Parliament
5952:Lifan Yuan
5879:(960–1279)
5816:Zhangzhung
5801:Chronology
5666:chauvinism
5645:Pakistanis
5628:Chaoxianzu
5240:Sogwo Arig
5159:Muumyangan
5144:Khishigten
4992:Hmong-Mien
4944:Vietnamese
4588:Underlined
4500:Su, Bing,
3564:(1): 102.
2549:"Language"
2505:References
2337:Hor States
2227:(930–1500)
2216:(842–1630)
2173:See also:
2155:Gesar Epic
2143:Literature
2013:Dalai Lama
1732:metabolism
1716:EPAS1 gene
1658:Hoabinhian
1654:Ust'-Ishim
1579:Rai people
1543:East Asian
1535:See also:
1425:South Asia
1115:and China
1058:Costa Rica
1034:Green Book
868:East Asian
738:Tsăng-tsôk
8951:See also
8936:Yimkhiung
8719:Thangngeu
8671:Lengthang
8651:Khawchung
7902:Meghalaya
7851:Yimkhiung
7704:Chongqing
7572:Jiarongic
7547:(extinct)
7528:Languages
7341:Panda tea
7140:Geography
7054:Later Shu
7039:Cheng-Han
6990:Education
6849:Chronicle
6811:Festivals
6623:Dpon-chen
6593:Languages
6588:Education
6337:Changtang
6279:Mountains
6246:Geography
6154:Documents
5999:conflicts
5851:(618–907)
5770:Overviews
5544:Armenians
5465:Ili Turks
5061:Dongxiang
4745:Qixingmin
4641:subgroups
4629:Chuanqing
4590:: the 56
4489:(paper);
4056:17 August
3764:0002-9297
3723:257588399
3655:2045-2322
3633:: 16249.
3580:1471-2164
3503:: 16249.
3458:0027-8424
3335:2375-2548
3276:247317520
3250:2041-1723
3114:Aljazeera
2831:17 August
2685:3 January
2618:15 August
2585:15 August
2510:Citations
2204:(618–842)
2069:, is the
1812:Christian
1760:and rock
1741:Denisovan
1551:Bhutanese
1477:Sikkimese
1439:, Nepal,
1433:Baltistan
1314:Bylakuppe
1090:Baltistan
1088:. In the
1046:Australia
1032:'s (CTA)
933:and rock
866:) are an
762:Câung-cŭk
314:Languages
283:Australia
80:Zhongdian
8901:Tangkhul
8816:Liangmai
8640:Hongsung
8615:Gamalhou
8609:Chongloi
8606:Changsan
8500:Lyngngam
8328:Tangkhul
8263:Liangmai
8190:Zekhring
8114:Khamyang
7948:Lyngngam
7864:Nagaland
7795:Lyngngam
7695:see also
7676:Category
7425:Buddhism
7417:Religion
7284:Hengduan
7277:Qionglai
7162:Regions
7071:Ming Xia
7029:Chengjia
6980:Politics
6907:Category
6791:Calendar
6725:Diaspora
6598:Religion
6402:Politics
6303:Tanggula
6293:Changtse
5997:Wars and
5872:Tsongkha
5834:Timeline
5777:Timeline
5754:articles
5635:Macanese
5606:Japanese
5567:Russians
5549:Iranians
5445:Altaians
5382:Tungusic
5154:Khuuchid
5149:Khorchin
5139:Kharchin
5094:Abaganar
5067:Hamnigan
5038:Mongolic
4970:Filipino
4775:Gyalrong
4415:13 March
4381:13 March
4347:13 March
4313:13 March
4279:13 March
4205:13 March
4171:13 March
4137:13 March
4097:Archived
4050:Archived
4028:16024527
3971:Archived
3934:11 April
3903:archived
3879:45471238
3871:20466884
3782:27569548
3715:36933795
3673:26538459
3611:license.
3598:28103797
3535:26538459
3476:28373541
3409:27569548
3353:36930720
3344:10022901
3268:35260549
3193:13 March
3159:13 March
3038:13 March
3013:13 March
2869:Archived
2850:Archived
2822:Archived
2820:. 2003.
2737:26 April
2659:20 March
2650:Archived
2612:Archived
2579:Archived
2372:See also
2321:(?–1950)
2315:(?–1928)
2309:(?–1928)
2303:(?–1865)
2231:Tsongkha
2125:Clothing
2103:potatoes
2030:Medicine
1849:visited
1843:Wencheng
1839:Bhrikuti
1768:Religion
1666:Tianyuan
1585:and the
1531:Genetics
1473:Dzongkha
1449:Buddhist
1413:བོད་སྐད།
1375:Language
1337:Bhotiyas
1331:In Nepal
1252:In India
1127:In China
1084:and the
1074:Mongolia
1036:(of the
773:Chinese
696:zong zuk
689:Jyutping
653:zaon zoh
449:Ladakhis
441:Sharchop
330:Religion
82:festival
8916:Thangal
8891:Sangtam
8886:Rongmei
8866:Pochury
8846:Monsang
8811:Lamkang
8806:Lainong
8726:Vaiphei
8706:Sitlhou
8703:Singson
8696:Sairhem
8686:Mangjel
8683:Lupheng
8680:Lhouvun
8677:Lhoujem
8674:Lhangum
8662:Kholhou
8628:Hanneng
8612:Doungel
8572:Tibetan
8564:Kagatey
8494:(inc.
8444:Tripuri
8394:Jamatia
8375:Chaimal
8358:Tripura
8338:Vaiphei
8313:Rongmei
8288:Monsang
8258:Lamkang
8248:Koireng
8200:Manipur
8170:Minyong
8110:Khampti
8064:Lishipa
8026:Apatani
7942:(inc.
7754:Mizoram
7688:Commons
7577:Qiangic
7397:Tibetan
7296:Culture
7270:Longmen
7239:Jialing
7225:Sichuan
7221:Rivers
7034:Shu Han
7000:History
6985:Economy
6972:General
6963:capital
6959:Chengdu
6949:Sichuan
6891:Outline
6855:writers
6796:Cuisine
6761:thangka
6742:Culture
6715:Changpa
6630:Nyingma
6577:Society
6542:Economy
6377:Ü-Tsang
6351:Valleys
6309:Rivers
6284:Kailash
5844:Lönchen
5826:Empire
5762:History
5654:Related
5624:Koreans
5601:Indians
5554:Nepalis
5524:Western
5504:Uyghurs
5405:Manchus
5296:Tai Nua
5291:Tai Lue
5264:Kra–Dai
5252:Eastern
5234:Monguor
5206:Onnigud
5194:Torghut
5184:Khoshut
5174:Dzungar
5164:Naimans
5134:Khalkha
5124:Jalaids
5114:Chahars
5109:Buryats
5104:Baarins
5083:Mongols
5072:Kangjia
4976:Gaoshan
4832:Tibetan
4811:Tibetic
4762:Qiangic
4721:Laomian
4660:Waxiang
4655:Longjia
4609:Sinitic
4470:on the
4437:Sources
4103:21 June
3849:Bibcode
3773:5011065
3664:4633682
3635:Bibcode
3589:5248489
3526:4633682
3505:Bibcode
3467:5402460
3436:Bibcode
3400:5011065
3315:Bibcode
3259:8904508
3228:Bibcode
2933:21 June
2795:31 July
2558:. 2011.
2524:"index"
2419:Bhotias
2339:(Horpa)
2045:Cuisine
1970:mandala
1965:Thangka
1959:Thangka
1900:Culture
1827:mantras
1485:Ladakhi
1457:Ü-Tsang
1409:Tibetan
1288:), and
1278:Bhotiya
1240:), and
1184:(TAR),
1078:Germany
1014:Tibetic
1002:Sichuan
998:Qinghai
974:cuisine
900:Sichuan
896:Qinghai
844:Tibetan
782:Chinese
775:endonym
732:Peng'im
729:Teochew
712:Hokkien
581:Chinese
523:Tibetan
259:Belgium
8931:Wancho
8921:Tikhir
8906:Tangsa
8881:Rengma
8876:Poumai
8841:Maring
8826:Makury
8801:Konyak
8791:Kharam
8781:Chothe
8751:Angami
8700:Selnam
8665:Kipgen
8658:Khelma
8648:Jongbe
8637:Hengna
8634:Haolai
8619:Gangte
8582:Lepcha
8568:Sherpa
8560:Bhutia
8552:Sikkim
8482:Hajong
8467:Chakma
8439:Santal
8429:Noatia
8409:Lepcha
8399:Khasia
8379:Chakma
8371:Bhutia
8333:Thadou
8278:Maring
8228:Gangte
8223:Chothe
8185:Puroik
8145:Khamba
8128:(inc.
8108:(inc.
8090:Wancho
8082:Tangsa
8076:(inc.
8060:Chugpa
8058:(inc.
8048:(inc.
8046:Mishmi
8036:Galong
7930:Hajong
7915:Chakma
7777:Hajong
7762:Chakma
7645:&
7544:Ba–Shu
7518:Taoism
7375:People
7253:Yalong
7148:Cities
7085:Events
7059:Li Shu
7022:&
6951:topics
6842:Annals
6806:Emblem
6768:tsakli
6640:Jonang
6289:Lhotse
6233:(2008)
5932:Kashag
5752:
5640:Nivkhs
5589:Others
5580:Wakhis
5511:Uzbeks
5498:Tuvans
5478:Kyrgyz
5471:Kazakh
5437:Turkic
5419:Oroqen
5391:Evenks
5371:Zhuang
5343:Qabiao
5325:Maonan
5279:Buyang
5273:Bouyei
5169:Oirats
5129:Jaruud
5119:Gorlos
5099:Aohans
5077:Khatso
4982:Utsuls
4937:Ta'ang
4862:Jingpo
4855:Derung
4842:Others
4826:Sherpa
4726:Laopin
4709:Kucong
4679:Achang
4624:Caijia
4502:et al.
4493:
4485:
4406:
4372:
4338:
4304:
4270:
4196:
4162:
4128:
4026:
3877:
3869:
3820:18 May
3780:
3770:
3762:
3721:
3713:
3671:
3661:
3653:
3596:
3586:
3578:
3533:
3523:
3474:
3464:
3456:
3407:
3397:
3351:
3341:
3333:
3274:
3266:
3256:
3248:
3184:
3150:
3061:
2975:
2901:
2785:Xinhua
2423:Bhutia
2283:Sikkim
2225:Maryul
2119:cheese
2115:butter
2111:yogurt
2095:mutton
2067:tsampa
2063:barley
2025:, 2013
1955:Gonpas
1936:Shoton
1920:barley
1886:Gompas
1882:Stupas
1792:, and
1762:ogress
1611:O-M175
1607:D-M174
1587:Tamang
1583:Magars
1496:Sikkim
1483:, and
1481:Sherpa
1467:, and
1441:Sikkim
1437:Ladakh
1369:Tamang
1365:Hyolmo
1361:Sherpa
1294:Khamba
1286:Bhutia
1282:Sikkim
1258:Ladakh
1224:, and
1208:, and
1121:census
1070:Norway
1066:Mexico
1062:France
1054:Canada
1050:Brazil
1028:. The
1026:Bhutan
1008:. The
1006:Yunnan
1004:, and
935:ogress
916:Bhutan
914:, and
904:Yunnan
902:, and
872:native
856:bod pa
848:བོད་པ་
753:Fuzhou
632:Zàngzú
550:bod pa
528:བོད་པ་
493:·
491:
485:·
483:
477:·
475:
473:Kachin
469:·
467:
461:·
459:
457:Baltis
453:·
451:
445:·
443:
437:·
435:
433:Ngalop
429:·
427:
421:·
419:
417:Bhutia
413:·
411:
409:Lepcha
405:·
403:
397:·
395:
393:Gurung
389:·
387:
381:·
379:
373:·
371:
369:Tamang
365:·
363:
361:Sherpa
305:Taiwan
302:
256:
241:Bhutan
238:
223:France
220:
187:Canada
184:
173:26,700
166:
137:83,779
130:
112:
43:བོད་པ་
8987:Tibet
8926:Tutsa
8911:Tarao
8861:Para
8856:Nocte
8851:Moyon
8836:Maram
8821:Lotha
8786:Inpui
8776:Chiru
8771:Chirr
8761:Chang
8722:Uibuh
8715:Thado
8710:Sukte
8692:Riang
8689:Misao
8624:Guite
8602:Biate
8576:Yolmo
8459:Assam
8449:Uchoi
8434:Riang
8389:Halam
8384:Garoo
8318:Simte
8308:Ralte
8303:Purum
8298:Paite
8293:Moyon
8273:Maram
8238:Inpui
8218:Chiru
8208:Aimol
8155:Memba
8140:Deori
8134:Padam
8118:Phake
8086:Tutsa
8078:Nocte
8068:Takpa
8056:Momba
7855:woman
7582:Nuosu
7557:Xiang
7552:Hakka
7508:Islam
7402:Qiang
7392:Xiang
7387:Hakka
7331:]
7215:]
7208:South
7201:]
7194:North
7187:]
7173:]
7116:]
7099:]
7076:Da Xi
7066:]
6898:Index
6862:Music
6827:Khata
6730:Names
6720:Yolmo
6693:Islam
6645:Gelug
6635:Kagyu
6613:Sakya
6416:(TAR)
6382:Ngari
6267:Fauna
6262:Flora
5750:Tibet
5678:Minzu
5559:Daman
5518:Yugur
5492:Tatar
5485:Salar
5455:Dolan
5426:Sibes
5412:Nanai
5397:Solon
5337:Mulao
5311:Gelao
5246:Yugur
5221:Sunud
5211:Ordos
5179:Khoid
5089:Abaga
5047:Bonan
5012:Hmong
5000:Gejia
4931:Pakan
4911:Kunge
4906:Bolyu
4900:Blang
4876:Tujia
4869:Lhoba
4820:Monpa
4800:Qiang
4786:Nakhi
4780:Mosuo
4770:Baima
3875:S2CID
3719:S2CID
3272:S2CID
2825:(PDF)
2814:(PDF)
2653:(PDF)
2646:(PDF)
2552:(PDF)
2533:6 May
2428:Burig
2394:Sumpa
2137:Losar
2132:chuba
2101:with
2075:Tibet
1982:lhamo
1976:Drama
1940:Linka
1932:Losar
1924:crank
1916:quern
1866:lamas
1851:Tibet
1831:Tibet
1823:sutra
1724:EPAS1
1693:Nepal
1572:have
1507:TCV's
1461:Lhasa
1402:Nepal
1391:China
1357:Muchu
1345:Dolpo
1298:Lhoba
1262:Balti
1022:Nepal
1018:India
994:Gansu
912:Nepal
908:India
892:Gansu
884:China
876:Tibet
864:bö pa
852:Wylie
661:Hakka
602:Tsang
564:bö pa
544:Wylie
489:Bamar
487:
479:
471:
465:Burig
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
425:Qiang
423:
415:
407:
401:Limbu
399:
391:
385:Monpa
383:
377:Lhoba
375:
367:
345:Islam
291:1,817
263:5,000
245:5,000
227:8,000
209:8,000
191:9,350
151:Nepal
133:India
115:China
8941:Zeme
8896:Sumi
8871:Phom
8746:Anāl
8668:Kuki
8487:Hmar
8477:Garo
8404:Kuki
8366:Bhil
8343:Zeme
8233:Hmar
8213:Anal
8160:Miji
8150:Lisu
8130:Bori
7954:Koch
7935:Hmar
7925:Garo
7892:Naga
7882:Kuki
7872:Garo
7853:Naga
7807:Mara
7782:Hmar
7772:Garo
7567:Kham
7263:Daba
7180:East
7166:West
6816:Flag
6755:rugs
6677:list
6660:list
6449:LGBT
6372:Kham
6367:Amdo
5611:Jews
5450:Äynu
5365:Yang
5353:Shan
5331:Nùng
5304:Dong
5226:Urad
5189:Olot
5054:Daur
5006:Miao
4926:Mang
4916:Khmu
4849:Deng
4793:Pumi
4732:Lisu
4715:Lahu
4703:Jino
4696:Hani
4690:Bisu
4685:Akha
4491:ISBN
4483:ISBN
4417:2024
4404:ISBN
4383:2024
4370:ISBN
4349:2024
4336:ISBN
4315:2024
4302:ISBN
4281:2024
4268:ISBN
4247:2019
4207:2024
4194:ISBN
4173:2024
4160:ISBN
4139:2024
4126:ISBN
4105:2012
4058:2018
4024:PMID
3936:2022
3911:2016
3867:PMID
3822:2019
3778:PMID
3760:ISSN
3711:PMID
3669:PMID
3651:ISSN
3594:PMID
3576:ISSN
3531:PMID
3472:PMID
3454:ISSN
3405:PMID
3349:PMID
3331:ISSN
3264:PMID
3246:ISSN
3195:2024
3182:ISBN
3161:2024
3148:ISBN
3095:2010
3059:ISBN
3055:中国藏族
3040:2024
3015:2024
2973:ISBN
2935:2012
2899:ISBN
2833:2018
2797:2010
2739:2024
2713:2020
2687:2023
2661:2023
2620:2013
2587:2013
2535:2019
2421:and
2117:and
2099:stew
2091:goat
2083:Meat
2079:momo
2057:The
1875:The
1662:Onge
1431:and
1423:and
1421:East
1367:and
1355:and
1353:Limi
1351:and
1312:and
1300:and
1236:and
1162:and
972:and
921:The
838:The
822:Bóbā
347:and
322:and
285:and
8831:Mao
8419:Mag
8348:Zou
8268:Mao
8253:Kom
8180:Nga
8126:Adi
7246:Tuo
7232:Min
7114:yue
7024:Shu
6750:Art
6603:Bon
5359:Sui
5348:Rau
5285:Dai
5027:Yao
5020:She
4921:Lai
4649:Hui
4635:Han
4618:Bai
4016:doi
3857:doi
3845:329
3768:PMC
3750:doi
3701:doi
3659:PMC
3643:doi
3584:PMC
3566:doi
3521:PMC
3513:doi
3462:PMC
3444:doi
3432:114
3395:PMC
3387:doi
3339:PMC
3323:doi
3254:PMC
3236:doi
2875:".
2093:or
2087:yak
2073:of
1946:Art
1890:Bön
1804:Bön
1786:Bon
1664:or
1463:),
1316:.
1280:),
1248:).
1228:),
1212:),
954:Bon
890:of
882:of
874:to
860:THL
756:BUC
715:POJ
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7329:zh
7213:zh
7199:zh
7185:zh
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7064:zh
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