1232:
1248:
1240:
826:
1220:
618:
666:
651:
1812:
1695:
148:
1748:
887:
1796:
552:
1259:
1205:
1764:
1716:
4505:
1780:
1647:
1828:
1679:
1732:
1663:
693:
569:
118:
4515:
636:
4525:
931:-making and -carving. Having a fine, light grain and being comparatively light in weight, it has been used for centuries for this purpose; despite the availability of modern alternatives, it remains one of the main materials used as of 2015. In China, it was also widely used in carving or furniture, interior decorating, handicrafts, etc.
610:
In particular, aphids are attracted by the rich supply of sap, and are in turn often "farmed" by ants for the production of the sap, which the ants collect for their own use, and the result can often be a dripping of excess sap onto the lower branches and leaves, and anything else below. Cars left
906:
and a density of 560 kg/m. It was often used by
Germanic tribes for constructing shields. It is a popular wood for model building and for intricate carving. Especially in Germany, it was the classic wood for sculpture from the Middle Ages onwards and is the material for the elaborate
1995:
Rudawska, Maria; Kujawska, Marta; Leski, Tomasz; Janowski, Daniel; Karliński, Leszek; Wilgan, Robin (April 2019). "Ectomycorrhizal community structure of the admixture tree species Betula pendula, Carpinus betulus, and Tilia cordata grown in bare-root forest nurseries".
583:
sturdy trunk stands like a pillar and the branches divide and subdivide into numerous ramifications on which the twigs are fine and thick. In summer, these are profusely clothed with large leaves and the result is a dense head of abundant foliage.
468:"Linden" was originally the adjective, "made from linwood or lime-wood" (equivalent to "wooden" or "oaken"); from the late 16th century, "linden" was also used as a noun, probably influenced by translations of German romance, as an adoption of
841:
The linden is recommended as an ornamental tree when a mass of foliage or a deep shade is desired. It produces fragrant and nectar-producing flowers and is an important honey plant for beekeepers, giving rise to a pale but richly flavoured
869:
was planted between 1700 and 1730. The fashion was derived from the earlier practice of planting lindens in lines as shade trees in
Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and northern France. Most of the trees used in British gardens were
748:
of
Neuenstadt am Kocher in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, was estimated at 1000 years old when it fell. The Alte Linde tree of Naters, Switzerland, is mentioned in a document in 1357 and described by the writer at that time as already
953:
Linden wood is also the material of choice for window blinds and shutters. Real-wood blinds are often made from this lightweight but strong and stable wood, which is well suited to natural and stained finishes.
1038:
in the mountains of
Northeast China made ropes, baskets, raincoats, large fishing nets, and guide lines for gunpowder from the bast. Similar fibres obtained from other plants are also called bast: see
611:
under the trees can quickly become coated with a film of the syrup ("honeydew") thus dropped from higher up. The ant/aphid "farming" process does not appear to cause any serious damage to the trees.
1020:
is obtained from the tree by peeling off the bark and soaking it in water for a month, after which the inner fibres can be easily separated. Bast obtained from the inside of the bark of the
2723:
Pavlović, Tamara; Dimkić, Ivica; Andrić, Snežana; Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka; Stanković, Slaviša; Janaćković, Peđa; Gavrilović, Milan; Ristivojević, Petar (2020-10-15).
607:
is notoriously difficult to propagate from seed unless collected fresh in fall. If allowed to dry, the seeds go into a deep dormancy and take 18 months to germinate.
2185:
1960:
Timonen, Sari; Kauppinen, Pauliina (January 2008). "Mycorrhizal colonisation patterns of Tilia trees in street, nursery and forest habitats in southern
Finland".
1152:
The nectar contains a major secondary metabolite with the trivial name tiliaside (1--6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranose) which is transformed in the gut of
599:
species are similar, except the
American ones bear a petal-like scale among their stamens and the European varieties are devoid of these appendages. All of the
4398:
1125:
The dried flowers are mildly sweet and sticky, and the fruit is somewhat sweet and mucilaginous. Linden flower tea has a pleasing taste, due to the aromatic
1568:
1499:
1417:
2214:[Najevnik Linden Tree]. In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.).
1484:
603:
species may be propagated by cuttings and grafting, as well as by seed. They grow rapidly in rich soil, but are subject to the attack of many insects.
2041:"Unique host effect of Tilia japonica on ectomycorrhizal fungal communities independent of the tree's dominance: A rare example of a generalist host?"
1722:
1381:
1016:
Known in the trade as basswood, particularly in North
America, its name originates from the inner fibrous bark of the tree, known as bast. A strong
2709:
4735:
1388:
617:
1170:
A beverage made from dried linden leaves and flowers is brewed and consumed as a folk medicine and relaxant in many Balkan countries, including
595:
whose apparent purpose is to launch the ripened seed clusters just a little beyond the parent tree. The flowers of the
European and American
4774:
1519:
1162:. This naturally occurring compound may support bees to manage the burden of disease - one of the major contributors to pollinator decline.
1156:
to the aglycone (i.e., the gentiobiose group is cleaved) which is bioactive against a common and debilitating gut parasite of bumblebees,
4388:
4823:
4683:
2400:
1077:
is the location of the national "东北黑蜂自然保护区/Northeast Black Bee Nature
Reserve". It is the only nature reserve for bees in Asia.). "
2344:
4748:
4696:
334:
trees, reaching typically 20 to 40 m (65 to 130 ft) tall, with oblique-cordate (heart-shaped) leaves 6 to 20 cm (
2659:
2650:
Bradley P., ed. (1992). British Herbal
Compendium. Vol. 1: 142–144. British Herbal Medicine Association, Dorset (Great Britain)
1898:
591:
species are heart-shaped, and most are asymmetrical. The tiny, pea-like fruit hangs attached to a ribbon-like, greenish-yellow
2880:
665:
4915:
4753:
2259:
4373:
1694:
1848:
1178:. Usually, the double-flowered species are used to make perfumes. The leaf buds and young leaves are also edible raw.
308:. The genus occurs in Europe and eastern North America, but the greatest species diversity is found in Asia. Under the
2475:
4518:
4403:
2820:
2238:
1034:. Excavations in Britain have shown that lime tree fibre was preferred for clothing there during the Bronze Age. The
993:-logs-shiitake mushrooms" has become a term for a method of cultivating black fungus and shiitake mushrooms and "椴木/
934:
Ease of working and good acoustic properties also make limewood popular for electric and bass guitar bodies and for
4378:
1231:
4779:
408:
The genus is generally called "lime" or "linden" in Britain and "linden", "lime", or "basswood" in North America.
4722:
2725:"Linden tea from Serbia – an insight into the phenolic profile, radical scavenging and antimicrobial activities"
4383:
1008:) is a term for forgery, due to the popularity of the material for making forged seals in the past centuries.
4841:
4761:
4393:
4103:
3121:
2662:"Host and gut microbiome modulate the antiparasitic activity of nectar metabolites in a bumblebee pollinator"
939:
4528:
3730:
2317:
861:, avenues of linden trees were fashionable, especially during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Many
738:
536:
4610:
4605:
4592:
1811:
4675:
4662:
2660:
Koch H, Welcome V, Kendal-Smith A, Thursfield L, Farrell IW, Langat MK, Brown MJF, Stevenson PC (2022).
2104:
1247:
1057:
honey" is produced in the northeast region. White in color, it is called "white honey" or "snow honey".
650:
4836:
3580:
2812:
978:
317:
4701:
2724:
1747:
4910:
4905:
4789:
4408:
4327:
3546:
2873:
2296:
2345:"Tilia cultivars in historic lime avenues and parks in the UK, Estonia and other European countries"
2851:
2781:"Tilia americana American Basswood, Carolina basswood, Basswood, AmericanBasswood, American Linden"
2630:
1511:
858:
825:
147:
4828:
4670:
3760:
2908:
2903:
2170:
1902:
753:(large). A plaque at its foot mentions that in 1155, a linden tree was already on this spot. The
734:
532:
2780:
2516:
846:. In European and North American herbal medicine, the flowers are also used for herbal teas and
4815:
4657:
4545:
4485:
3566:
3536:
3531:
3237:
1879:
1553:
1365:
1001:
tree wood but also to other woods suitable for black fungus or shiitake mushrooms cultivation.
916:
895:
862:
4740:
2762:
1239:
1219:
320:
has resulted in the incorporation of this genus, and of most of the previous family, into the
4810:
3551:
3400:
3262:
3174:
2703:
1795:
1763:
2563:
1715:
4802:
4631:
4508:
4413:
4297:
4188:
3682:
3362:
3342:
3282:
2866:
2528:
2432:
2359:
2052:
2005:
1969:
1862:
1779:
1754:
1646:
1443:
1267:
1114:
754:
718:
686:
1827:
1252:
8:
4138:
4133:
3667:
3652:
3632:
3627:
3503:
3385:
2532:
2409:
2363:
2164:
2056:
2009:
1973:
1731:
1678:
1580:
625:
4872:
4196:
3706:
3642:
3267:
3222:
2994:
2954:
2686:
2661:
2375:
2070:
2021:
1818:
1701:
1662:
1506:
794:
458:
142:
4797:
4618:
4490:
4347:
4178:
4158:
3745:
3488:
3212:
3054:
2816:
2744:
2691:
2544:
2379:
2074:
1856:
1468:
1435:
1305:
1089:
1070:
966:
950:
as a material for drum shells, both to enhance their sound and for their aesthetics.
830:
2025:
1935:
850:. The flowers are used for herbal tea in the winter in the Balkans. In China, dried
4877:
4148:
4123:
4098:
4068:
3725:
3307:
3202:
2969:
2839:
2736:
2681:
2673:
2536:
2367:
2060:
2013:
1977:
1873:
1770:
1450:
1373:
958:
920:
843:
758:
726:
561:
367:
309:
131:
4623:
4597:
2740:
2454:
635:
300:
for North American species. In Great Britain and Ireland they are commonly called
4583:
4480:
4093:
4029:
3803:
3523:
3493:
3453:
3367:
3069:
2806:
2540:
2211:
2017:
1867:
1834:
1786:
1653:
1535:
1457:
1350:
1321:
1313:
1297:
1284:
1083:
935:
722:
185:
126:
4864:
4766:
2065:
2040:
4900:
4459:
4449:
4357:
4317:
4113:
4108:
4073:
4024:
3999:
3989:
3979:
3793:
3556:
3252:
3074:
3059:
3044:
2944:
2371:
1981:
1738:
1685:
1428:
1408:
1395:
1360:
1330:
1273:
This list comprises the most widely accepted species, hybrids, and cultivars".
1022:
866:
774:
697:
512:
431:
412:
385:
375:
172:
4894:
4568:
4429:
4322:
4292:
3994:
3964:
3959:
3949:
3896:
3750:
3735:
3697:
3647:
3637:
3390:
3347:
3104:
3029:
2979:
2939:
2934:
2802:
2748:
2608:
2584:
1802:
1669:
1540:
1491:
1476:
1413:
1342:
1337:
1289:
1224:
1130:
1126:
1035:
805:
786:
371:
289:
258:
75:
2479:
4854:
4242:
4237:
4173:
4128:
4118:
4083:
4014:
4009:
3969:
3941:
3876:
3861:
3798:
3770:
3714:
3710:
3702:
3372:
3352:
3089:
3064:
3049:
3009:
2974:
2695:
2677:
2548:
2276:...honey most esteemed by the ancients was that of Mount Hybla in Sicily...
2129:
1074:
1058:
919:, and many others. In England, it was the favoured medium of the sculptor
891:
886:
812:, Norway. Sapporta believed he had found there the common ancestor of the
528:
305:
20:
902:
Linden trees produce soft and easily worked timber, which has very little
797:
was due to the linden trees that covered its sides and crowned its summit.
551:
396:
species indicate a wide range of fungal symbionts and a preference toward
4709:
4577:
4464:
4454:
4342:
4168:
4153:
4019:
4004:
3954:
3901:
3866:
3808:
3755:
3687:
3428:
3144:
3094:
2889:
2847:
1326:
1258:
1204:
1189:
1027:
543:
with a meaning of "broad" (feminine); perhaps "broad-leaved" or similar.
50:
27:
2808:
Lime-trees and basswood : a biological monograph of the genus Tilia
4688:
4352:
4307:
4088:
4034:
3984:
3974:
3926:
3916:
3871:
3813:
3778:
3718:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3322:
3277:
3126:
3039:
3004:
2722:
1548:
1146:
1138:
1039:
943:
924:
912:
908:
903:
702:
490:). Another common name used in North America is basswood, derived from
397:
366:, the exact number of species is uncertain, as many of the species can
241:
95:
60:
288:
of about 30 species of trees or bushes, native throughout most of the
4714:
4644:
4287:
4257:
4252:
4143:
4078:
3921:
3906:
3881:
3692:
3672:
3617:
3607:
3541:
3513:
3448:
3084:
3019:
2964:
2959:
2949:
1263:
1157:
1153:
847:
499:
389:
331:
321:
313:
231:
100:
4539:
692:
568:
4849:
4562:
4267:
4247:
3891:
3856:
3592:
3468:
3395:
3337:
3302:
3297:
3194:
3113:
3024:
2989:
2984:
1110:
982:
875:
871:
809:
801:
770:
520:
483:
221:
198:
90:
85:
70:
65:
55:
4649:
117:
4727:
4636:
4444:
4439:
4332:
4302:
4262:
4206:
4060:
4039:
3931:
3886:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3818:
3788:
3783:
3657:
3561:
3498:
3443:
3332:
3287:
3242:
3164:
3154:
3139:
3034:
3014:
2216:
Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI
1213:
1061:
is well-known throughout the country for producing high-quality "
778:
710:
476:
in Dutch and German. Neither the name nor the tree is related to
135:
105:
80:
2091:, vol. 1, A–M. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 1600.
4434:
4163:
3911:
3662:
3612:
3508:
3478:
3418:
3292:
3217:
3179:
3132:
2999:
2917:
1421:
1175:
1171:
1142:
1102:
1098:
928:
478:
211:
2858:
865:
have a surviving "lime avenue" or "lime walk", the example at
785:
trees planted by Empress Dowager Li, the biological mother of
4312:
4221:
4216:
4201:
3622:
3413:
3406:
3357:
3327:
3312:
3272:
3257:
3247:
3232:
3227:
3207:
3184:
3159:
3079:
1994:
1185:
1017:
725:
is estimated to be 2,000 years old. In the courtyard of the
592:
505:
454:
285:
159:
1346:– Small-leaved lime, little-leaf linden or greenspire linden
482:
genus species and hybrids that go by the same name, such as
4211:
3740:
3677:
3602:
3483:
3438:
3433:
3169:
2913:
733:, which by tradition recounted in 1900, was planted by the
709:
In Europe, some linden trees reached considerable ages. A
556:
4337:
3828:
3597:
3423:
3317:
3149:
363:
378:
with both male and female parts, pollinated by insects.
2499:
370:
readily, both in the wild and in cultivation. They are
1913:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
4399:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
2633:(in Chinese). Institute of Apicultural Research, CAAS
2763:"Tilia cordata Small Leaved Lime, Littleleaf linden"
1069:
trees, but also a rare and excellent bee species - "
1053:
is a high-quality wild honey plant. In China, "椴树蜜/
2408:
2039:Janowski, Daniel; Nara, Kazuhide (November 2021).
1105:honey" are called "China's three famous honeys". "
1030:of Japan to weave their traditional clothing, the
2666:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
1117:" are the three most productive honeys in China.
4892:
1959:
465:for "lenient, yielding" are from the same root.
19:"Lime tree" redirects here. For the citrus, see
2169:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
1930:
1928:
304:, although they are not related to the citrus
2874:
2186:"Celebrating Westonbirt's 2000 Year Old Lime"
1243:A 15-year-old lime-tree, Haute-Savoie, France
793:The excellence of the honey of the far-famed
2708:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2038:
1925:
1876:, a former lime tree in Canterbury, England
2881:
2867:
2342:
1897:
985:with excellent results. Currently, "椴木黑木耳/
392:. Studies of ectomycorrhizal relations of
292:Northern Hemisphere. The tree is known as
116:
2685:
2500:Kallio, Edwin; Richard M. Godman (1973).
2183:
2166:Our Native Trees and How to Identify Them
2064:
316:, but genetic research summarised by the
4389:Building and Wood Workers' International
2837:
2517:"A time capsule from Bronze Age Britain"
2514:
2433:"Hampton Court Palace: Grinling Gibbons"
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
1561:
1257:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1218:
1203:
885:
824:
773:. Next to the 英華殿/Yinghua Temple in the
691:
567:
550:
2644:
2603:
2601:
2209:
1192:; see List of Lepidoptera that feed on
1184:species are used as food plants by the
1065:honey": Heilongjiang not only has lush
997:-logs" no longer exclusively refers to
4893:
2801:
2343:Wolff, Kirsten; Logan, Samuel (2019).
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2162:
1634:'Spectabilis' (hybrid, unknown origin)
1628:'Orbicularis' (hybrid, unknown origin)
1472:– Nasczokin's lime, Nasczokin's linden
1235:Avenue of lime trees at Turville Heath
312:, this genus was placed in the family
26:For ancient Romans named "Tilia", see
4544:
4543:
2862:
2502:American Basswood... an American Wood
2147:
1911:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
4790:40deb7fd-475a-4861-b048-c3b3109a3529
4524:
2598:
2203:
2184:Podlewska, Katrina (March 4, 2013).
2099:
2097:
1293:– American basswood, American linden
1004:In Russian, "linden-made" (липовый,
854:flowers are also used to make tea.
800:Lime fossils have been found in the
4514:
4374:American Association of Woodturners
2561:
2352:Urban Forestry & Urban Greening
2294:
2281:
1962:Urban Forestry & Urban Greening
808:, Canada, at 82°N latitude, and in
494:, the name for the inner bark (see
461:, English "lithe" and Dutch/German
13:
2566:(in Chinese). www.chinanews.com.cn
2252:
1849:International World War Peace Tree
1464:– Mongolian lime, Mongolian linden
961:grows well on decomposing logs of
502:is an old name for the lime tree.
14:
4927:
4404:National Wood Carvers Association
2838:Eichhorn, Markus (January 2012).
2831:
2299:(in Chinese). www.forestry.gov.cn
2094:
2089:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
1608:'Flavescens' – Glenleven linden (
1424:; Washington and British Columbia
1199:
1120:
923:(1648–1721). The wood is used in
4523:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4379:Architectural Woodwork Institute
1826:
1810:
1794:
1778:
1762:
1746:
1730:
1714:
1693:
1677:
1661:
1645:
969:; therefore, people use logs of
664:
649:
634:
616:
146:
48:
4842:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:39532-1
2888:
2794:
2773:
2755:
2716:
2653:
2628:
2622:
2587:(in Chinese). /www.raohe.gov.cn
2577:
2555:
2508:
2504:. US Forest Service. p. 5.
2493:
2468:
2457:(in Chinese). 农业种植网. 2019-06-15
2447:
2425:
2393:
2336:
2310:
2241:(in Chinese). The Palace Museum
2230:
2190:Friends of Westonbirt Arboretum
2177:
2045:Global Ecology and Conservation
789:about five hundred years ago.
685:For cultural significance, see
310:Cronquist classification system
4384:British Woodworking Federation
2478:. January 2011. Archived from
2324:. Chilterns Conservation Board
2236:
2122:
2081:
2032:
1988:
1953:
1891:
1855:tree that stands as a sign of
1369:– Henry's lime, Henry's linden
816:species of Europe and America.
546:
296:for the European species, and
1:
4394:Caricature Carvers of America
2741:10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112639
2729:Industrial Crops and Products
1998:Forest Ecology and Management
1885:
1165:
989:-logs-black fungus" or "椴木香菇/
411:"Lime" is an altered form of
2541:10.1126/science.353.6296.210
2018:10.1016/j.foreco.2019.01.009
1620:T. americana × T. petiolaris
1586:T. cordata × T. platyphyllos
1544:– silver lime, silver linden
946:manufacturers sometimes use
727:Imperial Castle at Nuremberg
422:, from Old English feminine
7:
4916:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2163:Keeler, Harriet L. (1900).
2087:Brown, Lesley (ed.). 2002.
2066:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01863
1842:
418:, in the 16th century also
10:
4932:
2813:Cambridge University Press
2372:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.05.008
1982:10.1016/j.ufug.2008.08.001
1940:Merriam Webster dictionary
1638:
1276:
1026:tree has been used by the
769:, is the thickest tree in
684:
680:
362: in) across. As with
330:species are mostly large,
318:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
25:
18:
4552:
4499:
4473:
4422:
4409:Society of Wood Engravers
4366:
4280:
4230:
4187:
4059:
4052:
3940:
3827:
3769:
3588:
3579:
3522:
3193:
3112:
3103:
2927:
2896:
1610:T. americana × T. cordata
1574:T. dasystyla × T. cordata
1403:(when used as a laminate)
1081:honey" mainly comes from
1045:
859:English landscape gardens
495:
270:
265:
143:Scientific classification
141:
124:
115:
37:
2852:University of Nottingham
2611:(in Chinese). new.qq.com
2455:"椴木黑木耳和黑木耳的区别,椴木栽培黑木耳技术"
1870:, made from linden trees
1600:T. tomentosa × T. ?
1301:– Amur lime, Amur linden
1071:东北黑蜂/Northeast Black Bee
449:"flexible" and Sanskrit
2631:"研究发现油菜蜜、洋槐蜜和椴树蜜中标志性成分"
2515:Stokstad, Erik (2016).
2318:"Gaddesden lime avenue"
2264:Encyclopædia Britannica
1011:
881:
820:
403:
4486:Frameless construction
3567:Wood-plastic composite
2678:10.1098/rstb.2021.0162
2476:"За что обидели липу?"
2136:(in Dutch). 2015-08-21
2130:"Vergeten woorden – L"
1880:Tanzlinde (Effeltrich)
1859:with the United States
1523:– Red stem lime (syn.
1270:
1255:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1216:
1129:found in the flowers.
917:Tilman Riemenschneider
899:
896:Tilman Riemenschneider
838:
762:
706:
671:The venation within a
587:The leaves of all the
573:
565:
4811:Paleobiology Database
2840:"Lime Trees and Bees"
2322:www.chilternsaonb.org
2210:Šmid Hribar, Mateja.
1905:Tilia
1562:Hybrids and cultivars
1261:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1223:Ancient lime tree at
1222:
1207:
1097:honey" and southern "
889:
878:in the Netherlands.
828:
695:
623:Leaf of common lime (
571:
559:, caused by the mite
554:
535:), ultimately from a
488:Citrus × aurantifolia
4414:Timber Framers Guild
3268:Australian Blackwood
1936:"Linden, definition"
1863:Lime tree in culture
1755:Tilia maximowicziana
1444:Tilia maximowicziana
1268:Vogelsberg Mountains
755:Najevnik linden tree
719:Westonbirt Arboretum
687:Lime tree in culture
445:), cognate to Latin
388:genus in the family
130:, cultivated at the
4134:Hammer-headed tenon
3653:Janka hardness test
2785:PFAF Plant Database
2767:PFAF Plant Database
2533:2016Sci...353..210S
2364:2019UFUG...4326346W
2057:2021GEcoC..3101863J
2010:2019ForEM.437..113R
1974:2008UFUG....7..265T
1857:Germany's armistice
1515:– large-leaved lime
1309:– Carolina basswood
1208:Bole of an ancient
1073:" to collect honey(
973:trees to cultivate
739:Henry II of Germany
537:Proto-Indo-European
2995:Japanese carpentry
2672:(1853): 20210164.
2562:关云德 (2010-04-30).
2295:刘玉波 (2020-12-21).
1819:Tilia platyphyllos
1702:Tilia heterophylla
1596:Tilia × petiolaris
1507:Tilia platyphyllos
1500:Tilia paucicostata
1271:
1256:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1217:
1115:black acacia honey
983:shiitake mushrooms
900:
839:
795:Hyblaean Mountains
765:), a 700-year-old
707:
629:) showing venation
574:
566:
459:Germanic languages
437:(cf. Dutch/German
384:is the only known
4888:
4887:
4798:Open Tree of Life
4546:Taxon identifiers
4537:
4536:
4491:Green woodworking
4348:Wood preservation
4276:
4275:
4179:Tongue and groove
4159:Mortise and tenon
4048:
4047:
3746:Warrington hammer
3575:
3574:
3263:African Blackwood
3055:Segmented turning
2527:(6296): 210–211.
1556:
1543:
1514:
1485:Tilia officinarum
1469:Tilia nasczokinii
1463:
1439:– Manchurian lime
1436:Tilia mandshurica
1420:
1399:– Japanese lime,
1368:
1356:
1345:
1333:
1306:Tilia caroliniana
1292:
1253:Münzenberg Castle
1212:at Frankenbrunn,
1090:Tilia mandshurica
967:old-growth forest
831:Bombus terrestris
735:Empress Cunigunde
705:, Washington, USA
400:fungal partners.
277:
276:
261:
4923:
4911:Medicinal plants
4906:Malvaceae genera
4881:
4880:
4868:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4845:
4844:
4832:
4831:
4819:
4818:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4783:
4782:
4770:
4769:
4767:NHMSYS0000464453
4757:
4756:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4705:
4704:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4678:
4666:
4665:
4653:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4627:
4626:
4614:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4541:
4540:
4527:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4057:
4056:
3726:Thickness planer
3586:
3585:
3380:(lime, basswood)
3110:
3109:
2970:Chainsaw carving
2883:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2826:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2699:
2689:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2407:. Archived from
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2160:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2101:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2036:
2030:
2029:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1895:
1874:St Lawrence Lime
1830:
1814:
1798:
1782:
1771:Tilia miqueliana
1766:
1750:
1734:
1718:
1697:
1681:
1665:
1649:
1581:Tilia × europaea
1569:Tilia × euchlora
1552:
1539:
1510:
1461:
1451:Tilia miqueliana
1412:
1374:Tilia hupehensis
1364:
1354:
1341:
1325:
1317:– Chinese linden
1288:
1137:flowers include
936:wind instruments
921:Grinling Gibbons
844:monofloral honey
781:, there are two
701:leaf fossil, 49
668:
653:
638:
626:Tilia × europaea
620:
582:
572:Leaves and trunk
562:Eriophyes tiliae
472:, the plural of
361:
360:
356:
353:
347:
346:
342:
339:
257:
151:
150:
132:Morton Arboretum
120:
110:
47:
43:Temporal range:
35:
34:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4876:
4871:
4863:
4861:
4853:
4848:
4840:
4835:
4827:
4822:
4814:
4809:
4801:
4796:
4788:
4786:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4708:
4700:
4695:
4687:
4682:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4656:
4648:
4643:
4635:
4630:
4622:
4617:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4495:
4481:Frame and panel
4469:
4418:
4362:
4272:
4231:Surface piecing
4226:
4183:
4104:Crown of thorns
4044:
4030:Smoothing plane
3936:
3823:
3765:
3668:Milling machine
3571:
3532:Cross-laminated
3518:
3189:
3099:
3070:Spindle turning
3060:Shingle weaving
3030:Pallet crafting
2923:
2892:
2887:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2797:
2792:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2721:
2717:
2701:
2700:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2585:"饶河地域文化之四:东北黑蜂"
2583:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2293:
2282:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2212:"Najevska lipa"
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2178:
2161:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2037:
2033:
1993:
1989:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1868:Matryoshka doll
1845:
1838:
1835:Tilia tomentosa
1831:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1787:Tilia mongolica
1783:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1723:Tilia insularis
1719:
1710:
1698:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1654:Tilia americana
1650:
1641:
1584:– Common lime (
1564:
1559:
1536:Tilia tomentosa
1525:T. platyphyllos
1495:– Oliver's lime
1458:Tilia mongolica
1382:Tilia insularis
1351:Tilia dasystyla
1322:Tilia chingiana
1314:Tilia chinensis
1298:Tilia amurensis
1285:Tilia americana
1279:
1202:
1168:
1159:Crithidia bombi
1123:
1084:Tilia amurensis
1048:
1014:
884:
823:
723:Gloucestershire
690:
683:
676:
669:
660:
654:
645:
639:
630:
621:
580:
549:
406:
386:ectomycorrhizal
376:perfect flowers
358:
354:
351:
349:
344:
340:
337:
335:
256:
145:
127:Tilia tomentosa
111:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
45:
44:
41:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4929:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:wfo-4000038415
4869:
4859:
4846:
4833:
4820:
4807:
4794:
4784:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4732:
4719:
4706:
4693:
4680:
4667:
4654:
4641:
4628:
4615:
4602:
4589:
4574:
4558:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4460:Quarter sawing
4457:
4452:
4450:Wood splitting
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4358:Wood finishing
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Paint stripper
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Shoulder plane
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Moulding plane
3997:
3992:
3990:Japanese plane
3987:
3982:
3980:Grooving plane
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Flooring clamp
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Winding sticks
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Timber-framing
3728:
3723:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Particle board
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Glue laminated
3534:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Timber framing
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Relief carving
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Bush carpentry
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2833:
2832:External links
2830:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2803:Pigott, Donald
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2772:
2754:
2715:
2652:
2643:
2621:
2597:
2576:
2554:
2507:
2492:
2467:
2446:
2424:
2413:on 21 May 2011
2392:
2335:
2309:
2297:"椴树:名蜜之源 与佛结缘"
2280:
2266:(9th ed.)
2251:
2229:
2218:(in Slovenian)
2202:
2176:
2146:
2121:
2093:
2080:
2031:
1987:
1968:(4): 265–276.
1952:
1924:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1860:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1739:Tilia japonica
1736:
1729:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1686:Tilia henryana
1683:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1577:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1532:
1516:
1503:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1429:Tilia kiusiana
1425:
1409:Tilia johnsoni
1404:
1396:Tilia japonica
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1361:Tilia henryana
1357:
1347:
1334:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1201:
1200:Classification
1198:
1167:
1164:
1131:Phytochemicals
1122:
1121:Phytochemicals
1119:
1047:
1044:
1023:Tilia japonica
1013:
1010:
883:
880:
874:propagated by
867:Hatfield House
863:country houses
822:
819:
818:
817:
804:formations of
798:
775:Forbidden City
737:, the wife of
682:
679:
678:
677:
670:
663:
661:
655:
648:
646:
640:
633:
631:
622:
615:
548:
545:
511:is cognate to
432:Proto-Germanic
413:Middle English
405:
402:
372:hermaphroditic
275:
274:
268:
267:
263:
262:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
183:
176:
175:
170:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
139:
138:
122:
121:
113:
112:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4928:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4530:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4510:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Chainsaw mill
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:Organizations
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Steam bending
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:French polish
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:Rabbet/Rebate
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Mason's mitre
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Jointer plane
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Compass plane
3963:
3961:
3960:Chamfer plane
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Bedrock plane
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Veneer hammer
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Impact driver
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:Red Quebracho
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Bow and arrow
2938:
2936:
2935:Boat building
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2822:9780521840545
2818:
2814:
2811:. Cambridge:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2647:
2632:
2625:
2610:
2609:"独特的东北黑蜂和椴树蜜"
2604:
2602:
2586:
2580:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2496:
2482:on 2014-10-25
2481:
2477:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2434:
2428:
2411:
2406:
2405:Niche Timbers
2402:
2401:"Lime timber"
2396:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2240:
2233:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:Tilia oliveri
1797:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:Tilia cordata
1664:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:T. × vulgaris
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:Tilia oliveri
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:Tilia nobilis
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:Tilia intonsa
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1338:Tilia cordata
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1251:Tilia in the
1249:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1225:Chilston Park
1221:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:Manchu people
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
965:trees in the
964:
960:
955:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
897:
893:
888:
879:
877:
873:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
837:
836:Tilia cordata
833:
832:
827:
815:
811:
807:
806:Grinnell Land
803:
799:
796:
792:
791:
790:
788:
787:Wanli Emperor
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:Najevska lipa
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
704:
700:
699:
694:
688:
674:
667:
662:
658:
652:
647:
643:
637:
632:
628:
627:
619:
614:
613:
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
579:
570:
564:
563:
558:
553:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
409:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
333:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
273:
269:
264:
260:
255:
254:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:Tracheophytes
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
114:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:Eocene–Recent
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
4553:
4298:Heat bending
4243:Edge banding
4015:Router plane
4010:Rebate plane
3970:Finger plane
3701:
3405:
3399:
3379:
3377:
3373:Lignum vitae
3131:
3125:
3090:Wood carving
3065:Shipbuilding
3050:Root carving
3010:Log building
2975:Chip carving
2843:
2807:
2795:Bibliography
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2704:cite journal
2669:
2665:
2655:
2646:
2635:. Retrieved
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2589:. Retrieved
2579:
2568:. Retrieved
2564:"东北满族人的树皮蓑衣"
2557:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2501:
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2480:the original
2470:
2459:. Retrieved
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2435:. Hrp.org.uk
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2410:the original
2404:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2355:
2351:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2301:. Retrieved
2275:
2270:November 22,
2268:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2243:. Retrieved
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2215:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2165:
2138:. Retrieved
2133:
2124:
2113:. Retrieved
2108:
2088:
2083:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1915:. Retrieved
1910:
1904:
1893:
1852:
1833:
1817:
1801:
1785:
1769:
1753:
1737:
1721:
1707:T. monticola
1706:
1700:
1684:
1668:
1652:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1547:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1480:– noble lime
1475:
1467:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1427:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1377:– Hubei lime
1372:
1359:
1349:
1336:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1283:
1272:
1262:Tilia after
1209:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1158:
1151:
1149:properties.
1134:
1127:volatile oil
1124:
1113:honey" and "
1106:
1101:honey" and "
1094:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1075:Raohe County
1066:
1062:
1059:Heilongjiang
1054:
1050:
1049:
1031:
1021:
1015:
1005:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
979:Black fungus
974:
970:
962:
956:
952:
947:
933:
901:
892:Saint George
856:
851:
840:
835:
829:
813:
782:
766:
750:
745:
741:
730:
714:
708:
696:
672:
656:
641:
624:
609:
604:
600:
596:
588:
586:
577:
575:
560:
555:Linden nail
540:
529:black poplar
524:
516:
508:
504:
491:
487:
477:
473:
469:
467:
462:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
407:
393:
381:
380:
327:
326:
301:
297:
293:
280:
279:
278:
271:
252:
251:
205:
192:
179:
166:
125:
38:
32:
21:Lime (fruit)
4710:iNaturalist
4578:Wikispecies
4519:WikiProject
4465:Rift sawing
4455:Flat sawing
4343:Wood drying
4020:Scrub plane
4005:Razee plane
3955:Block plane
3809:Mitre clamp
3756:Wood scribe
3707:Combination
3449:Purpleheart
3145:Douglas fir
3095:Woodturning
2928:Occupations
2890:Woodworking
2848:Brady Haran
2385:22 December
2328:22 December
2004:: 113–125.
1917:10 December
1618:'Moltkei' (
1520:Tilia rubra
1190:Lepidoptera
1028:Ainu people
959:冻蘑/"dongmo"
909:altarpieces
698:T. johnsoni
547:Description
523:", τιλίαι,
238:Subfamily:
186:Angiosperms
28:Tillia gens
16:Plant genus
4895:Categories
4474:Techniques
4423:Conversion
4353:Wood stain
4281:Treatments
4069:Birdsmouth
4035:Spokeshave
3985:Jack plane
3975:Fore plane
3814:Pipe clamp
3779:Band clamp
3703:Carpenters
3524:Engineered
3474:Rubberwood
3323:Eucalyptus
3127:Calocedrus
3040:Pyrography
3005:Kohlrosing
2735:: 112639.
2637:2023-01-11
2615:2023-01-11
2591:2023-01-11
2570:2023-01-11
2486:2013-11-07
2461:2023-01-17
2358:: 126346.
2303:2023-01-11
2245:2023-01-12
2140:2023-04-08
2115:2023-04-08
2111:(in Dutch)
2051:: e01863.
1899:USDA, NRCS
1886:References
1549:Tilia tuan
1166:Other uses
1154:bumblebees
1147:astringent
1139:flavonoids
1040:Bast fibre
957:In China,
944:Percussion
925:marionette
913:Veit Stoss
767:T. cordata
744:1000. The
715:T. cordata
541:*ptel-ei̯ā
498:, below).
457:". Within
398:Ascomycota
302:lime trees
242:Tilioideae
4263:Parquetry
4258:Oystering
4253:Marquetry
4094:Butterfly
3761:Workbench
3693:Sandpaper
3673:Mitre box
3618:Drawknife
3608:Burnisher
3593:Abrasives
3542:Hardboard
3203:Afromosia
3085:Whittling
3035:Parquetry
3020:Marquetry
2965:Certosina
2960:Carpentry
2950:Cabinetry
2897:Overviews
2844:Test Tube
2749:0926-6690
2417:19 August
2380:190901271
2222:28 August
2134:Taaldacht
2075:244182315
1331:W.C.Cheng
1264:coppicing
1227:, England
1109:honey", "
977:and even
975:S. edulis
940:recorders
898:, c. 1490
890:Limewood
872:cultivars
848:tinctures
484:Key limes
390:Malvaceae
374:, having
368:hybridise
332:deciduous
322:Malvaceae
314:Tiliaceae
290:temperate
272:About 30
232:Malvaceae
156:Kingdom:
4862:VASCAN:
4855:40014550
4850:Tropicos
4637:39692789
4563:Wikidata
4509:Category
4288:Adhesive
4268:Purfling
4248:Intarsia
4189:Profiles
4114:Dovetail
4053:Geometry
3892:Hand saw
3877:Crosscut
3862:Circular
3857:Chainsaw
3804:Holdfast
3469:Rosewood
3401:American
3396:Mahogany
3368:Jelutong
3338:Hornbeam
3303:Cocobolo
3298:Chestnut
3213:Andiroba
3025:Millwork
2990:Intarsia
2985:Fretwork
2980:Ébéniste
2909:Glossary
2850:for the
2805:(2012).
2696:35491601
2549:27418485
2109:Van Dale
2026:91789869
1901:(n.d.).
1843:See also
1554:Szyszyl.
1366:Szyszyl.
1188:of some
938:such as
876:layering
810:Svalbard
802:Tertiary
771:Slovenia
521:elm tree
515:πτελέᾱ,
298:basswood
266:Species
228:Family:
222:Malvales
199:Eudicots
4741:1371110
4728:39532-1
4689:3152041
4569:Q127849
4529:Commons
4445:Whipsaw
4440:Sawmill
4333:Varnish
4328:Thermal
4303:Lacquer
4238:Binding
4207:Chamfer
4074:Biscuit
4040:Surform
3932:Whipsaw
3902:Keyhole
3887:Fretsaw
3867:Compass
3852:Bucksaw
3842:Bandsaw
3837:Backsaw
3819:Sawbuck
3789:F-clamp
3784:C-clamp
3658:Jointer
3562:Plywood
3514:Zebrano
3454:Ovankol
3419:Meranti
3407:African
3378:Linden
3333:Hickory
3288:Cedrela
3283:Camphor
3278:Bubinga
3273:Boxwood
3253:Bilinga
3238:Avodire
3155:Juniper
3140:Cypress
3015:Luthier
2904:History
2687:9058528
2529:Bibcode
2521:Science
2439:July 6,
2360:Bibcode
2260:"Honey"
2195:May 25,
2105:"Linde"
2053:Bibcode
2006:Bibcode
1970:Bibcode
1945:May 25,
1639:Gallery
1588:; syn.
1277:Species
1214:Bavaria
1143:tannins
1133:in the
1006:lipoviy
779:Beijing
759:Slovene
711:coppice
681:History
644:flowers
441:plural
357:⁄
343:⁄
248:Genus:
218:Order:
160:Plantae
136:Chicago
4824:PLANTS
4787:NZOR:
4676:133008
4663:133008
4611:121612
4598:126453
4435:Hewing
4174:Splice
4129:Halved
4124:Groove
4119:Finger
4099:Coping
4084:Bridle
4061:Joints
3942:Planes
3927:Veneer
3917:Scroll
3912:Ripsaw
3897:Jigsaw
3872:Coping
3771:Clamps
3698:Square
3688:Shaper
3683:Router
3663:Mallet
3638:Gimlet
3613:Chisel
3509:Willow
3499:Walnut
3489:Totara
3479:Sapele
3444:Poplar
3429:Padauk
3391:Merbau
3363:Jarrah
3348:Imbuia
3343:Idigbo
3308:Cumaru
3293:Cherry
3218:Anigre
3180:Spruce
3133:Cedrus
3000:Khatam
2955:Caning
2918:lumber
2819:
2747:
2694:
2684:
2547:
2378:
2073:
2024:
1705:(syn.
1541:Moench
1462:Maxim.
1422:Eocene
1416:&
1355:Steven
1329:&
1186:larvae
1176:Greece
1172:Serbia
1103:lychee
1099:longan
1046:Nectar
929:puppet
927:- and
751:magnam
581:'s
525:tiliai
517:ptelea
479:Citrus
470:Linden
447:lentus
443:Linden
439:Linde,
435:*lindō
294:linden
212:Rosids
4901:Tilia
4829:TILIA
4816:56055
4803:30483
4780:64580
4754:21535
4736:IRMNG
4715:54856
4702:12151
4650:1TILG
4584:Tilia
4554:Tilia
4313:Paint
4222:Ovolo
4217:Ogive
4202:Bevel
4169:Scarf
4154:Miter
3922:Table
3907:Miter
3882:Frame
3799:Gripe
3715:Speed
3711:Miter
3643:Gauge
3633:Float
3628:Fence
3623:Drill
3581:Tools
3504:Wenge
3494:Utile
3459:Ramin
3414:Maple
3386:Lovoa
3358:Iroko
3328:Hazel
3313:Ebony
3258:Birch
3248:Beech
3243:Balsa
3233:Aspen
3228:Apple
3208:Alder
3165:Kauri
3160:Larch
3122:Cedar
3105:Woods
3080:Treen
2629:乔江涛.
2376:S2CID
2348:(PDF)
2239:"英華殿"
2071:S2CID
2022:S2CID
1853:Tilia
1632:Tilia
1626:Tilia
1616:Tilia
1606:Tilia
1529:rubra
1527:var.
1512:Scop.
1414:Wolfe
1401:shina
1343:Mill.
1210:Tilia
1194:Tilia
1182:Tilia
1145:with
1135:Tilia
1107:Tilia
1095:Tilia
1079:Tilia
1067:Tilia
1063:Tilia
1055:Tilia
1051:Tilia
1032:attus
1018:fibre
999:Tilia
995:Tilia
991:Tilia
987:Tilia
971:Tilia
963:Tilia
948:Tilia
904:grain
852:Tilia
814:Tilia
783:Tilia
746:Tilia
742:circa
731:Tilia
729:is a
675:bract
673:Tilia
659:fruit
657:Tilia
642:Tilia
605:Tilia
601:Tilia
597:Tilia
593:bract
589:Tilia
578:Tilia
557:galls
539:word
513:Greek
509:tilia
506:Latin
474:Linde
455:liana
428:linde
394:Tilia
382:Tilia
328:Tilia
286:genus
284:is a
281:Tilia
253:Tilia
206:Clade
193:Clade
180:Clade
167:Clade
134:near
39:Tilia
4865:1761
4837:POWO
4775:NCBI
4749:ITIS
4723:IPNI
4697:GRIN
4684:GBIF
4645:EPPO
4624:7WX3
4606:BOLD
4593:APNI
4212:Ogee
4197:Bead
4139:Knee
4109:Dado
4089:Butt
3829:Saws
3741:Vise
3678:Rasp
3603:Adze
3484:Teak
3439:Plum
3434:Pear
3195:Hard
3175:Rimu
3170:Pine
3114:Soft
2914:Wood
2817:ISBN
2745:ISSN
2710:link
2692:PMID
2545:PMID
2441:2012
2419:2009
2387:2021
2330:2021
2272:2011
2237:苏怡.
2224:2013
2197:2020
2173:–31.
1947:2020
1919:2015
1851:, a
1418:Wehr
1174:and
1141:and
1111:rape
1087:and
1012:Bark
882:Wood
821:Uses
576:The
533:Hes.
500:Teil
496:Uses
492:bast
463:lind
451:latā
424:lind
420:line
416:lind
404:Name
364:elms
306:lime
51:PreꞒ
4873:WFO
4762:NBN
4671:FoC
4658:FNA
4632:EoL
4619:CoL
4338:Wax
4308:Oil
4144:Lap
4079:Box
3847:Bow
3719:Try
3598:Axe
3552:OSB
3547:MDF
3424:Oak
3353:Ipê
3318:Elm
3223:Ash
3185:Yew
3150:Fir
2737:doi
2733:154
2682:PMC
2674:doi
2670:377
2537:doi
2525:353
2368:doi
2061:doi
2014:doi
2002:437
1978:doi
1093:. "
981:or
911:of
894:by
857:In
834:on
777:in
721:in
717:in
713:of
531:" (
527:, "
519:, "
426:or
348:to
4897::
4875::
4852::
4839::
4826::
4813::
4800::
4777::
4764::
4751::
4738::
4725::
4712::
4699::
4686::
4673::
4660::
4647::
4634::
4621::
4608::
4595::
4580::
4565::
3717:,
3713:,
3709:,
3705:,
3404:,
3130:,
2846:.
2842:.
2815:.
2783:.
2765:.
2743:.
2731:.
2727:.
2706:}}
2702:{{
2690:.
2680:.
2668:.
2664:.
2600:^
2543:.
2535:.
2523:.
2519:.
2403:.
2374:.
2366:.
2356:43
2354:.
2350:.
2320:.
2283:^
2274:.
2262:.
2188:.
2171:24
2149:^
2132:.
2107:.
2096:^
2069:.
2059:.
2049:31
2047:.
2043:.
2020:.
2012:.
2000:.
1976:.
1964:.
1938:.
1927:^
1909:.
1327:Hu
1290:L.
1266:,
1196:.
1042:.
942:.
915:,
761::
703:Ma
430:,
324:.
259:L.
208::
195::
182::
169::
101:Pg
3722:)
3700:(
3410:)
3398:(
3136:)
3124:(
2920:)
2916:(
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2618:.
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2489:.
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2370::
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2077:.
2063::
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1980::
1972::
1966:7
1949:.
1921:.
1907:"
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1709:)
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1598:(
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355:3
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350:7
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341:1
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336:2
106:N
96:K
91:J
86:T
81:P
76:C
71:D
66:S
61:O
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