1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
2011:
1898:
2017:
1998:
1948:
2400:
4510:
515:
43:
4487:
2117:
1712:
1690:
1906:
1943:
4522:
3768:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
690:
685:
2242:
4212:
2094:
4217:
3927:
915:
910:
905:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
796:
791:
779:
774:
769:
3632:
4222:
3031:
496:
3900:
3627:
4105:
3140:
2087:
1873:
1472:
543:
4294:
3939:
3787:
2937:
2475:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit.
3617:
2417:
1923:
172:
162:
3468:
3292:
3003:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2550:
2545:
2080:
588:
583:
578:
74:
69:
64:
2421:
2197:
3839:
3798:
3752:
2603:
2384:
480:
3135:
2641:
2540:
2459:
3197:
2701:
2555:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1432:
1418:
593:
79:
3581:
3050:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2391:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
4100:
3716:
3113:
536:
2492:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a
3910:
3622:
3596:
3495:
2993:
2560:
1494:
1952:
4287:
4232:
3192:
3086:
4028:
4023:
3949:
3871:
2706:
598:
84:
4121:
3976:
3890:
2300:
4542:
3500:
3413:
3257:
3222:
3091:
3023:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2848:
2681:
1466:
1450:
1374:
1338:
1295:
1274:
1262:
529:
501:
23:
4194:
4165:
4050:
3944:
3747:
3096:
3018:
2988:
2839:
151:
4280:
4090:
4045:
3959:
3507:
3187:
3101:
3081:
2998:
2758:
1245:
initiated a three-step process toward creating a
Customs Union which would help secure Turkey's full membership in the EEC.
1163:
4202:
4160:
3905:
3605:
3478:
3374:
2676:
2634:
2535:
2489:
2472:
1985:
1930:
1881:
1725:
1460:
573:
59:
4070:
3810:
3805:
3542:
3059:
3013:
2983:
2924:
2816:
2723:
2501:
2497:
2016:
2010:
1977:
182:
2396:
4207:
4095:
3822:
3773:
3522:
3436:
3408:
3170:
2866:
2763:
2567:
1780:
1268:
1190:
609:
488:
115:
3815:
3571:
3512:
3431:
3318:
3262:
3106:
2794:
2175:
1490:
1169:
801:
139:
2387:
of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the
Dunkirk Treaty was
1581:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the
4155:
4060:
4040:
3778:
2978:
2966:
2874:
1963:
2942:
4170:
4085:
4018:
3964:
3954:
3932:
3832:
3646:
3537:
3532:
3473:
3390:
3232:
2627:
2451:
221:
4247:
4180:
4150:
4013:
3986:
3827:
3554:
3488:
3441:
3341:
3130:
3123:
2659:
2530:
32:
4008:
3895:
3854:
3566:
3346:
2831:
1197:
3731:
4547:
4175:
4080:
3859:
3517:
2821:
2776:
2572:
1857:
1814:
1509:
1211:
659:
127:
1323:
is born and Euro was introduced as the fellow currency (Denmark and the UK are not included in the EMU (
4500:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
3885:
3721:
3483:
3287:
1947:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
2504:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and
4140:
3762:
3576:
3279:
3227:
3036:
2947:
1997:
2211:
1897:
3793:
3331:
3326:
3118:
2731:
2455:
2001:
1156:
447:
203:
4256:
4035:
3922:
2493:
2403:
that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
1796:
1324:
377:
2505:
4145:
3991:
3880:
3849:
3783:
3726:
3157:
2736:
2613:
2193:
2020:
1201:
1186:
230:
193:
4514:
4272:
4261:
3866:
3686:
3252:
2808:
2179:
519:
4065:
3671:
3661:
3527:
3463:
3351:
2894:
2746:
2513:
2434:
1715:
1582:
1562:
1502:
745:
327:
104:
8:
4227:
4055:
3996:
3915:
3706:
3691:
3202:
3182:
3076:
2598:
2509:
2323:
2283:
1586:
1557:
countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
1479:
1344:
1331:
1291:
1179:
475:
357:
347:
318:
280:
260:
4075:
3676:
3455:
3369:
2781:
2612:
Archival material concerning the history of the
European Union can be consulted at the
2392:
2296:
2160:
1152:
437:
427:
3008:
2312:
2145:
2120:
1350:
1316:
1280:
1249:
1173:
470:
407:
397:
367:
270:
2471:
Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
4003:
3681:
3165:
2345:
2134:
1456:
1357:
The Euro as an 'accounting currency' officially replaces twelve national currencies
1242:
417:
387:
300:
2932:
3711:
2588:
2265:
1570:
1551:
2584:
4526:
4304:
3696:
2650:
2334:
2230:
2226:
2116:
1942:
1711:
1693:
1689:
1578:
1382:
1368:
1320:
1310:
1299:
1207:
936:
559:
337:
290:
240:
4536:
3757:
2508:
is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
2254:
1850:
1256:
250:
2607:
2594:
3244:
2485:
2438:
1905:
1547:
1306:
1235:
2619:
2357:
1363:
Euro banknotes and coins physically replace the twelve national currencies
3175:
3068:
1428:
1231:
2484:
The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the
European Communities'
3666:
3267:
1227:
4134:
3214:
3145:
1435:
after own internal referendums (for France it was a binding one only)
1398:
1284:
3844:
3701:
3586:
1626:
1414:
1410:
4486:
3610:
1738:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1439:
1390:
1386:
1215:
42:
2608:
Oxford
University Press: European Union Politics Resource Centre
2952:
1554:
1529:
2024 – Accession negotiations for full membership started with
1486:
1443:
1438:
2005 – Accession negotiations for full membership started with
1424:
1406:
1394:
1378:
1219:
4302:
2420:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the
1577:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the
2462:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties.
2274:
1866:
1497:. The UK was due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 at 11 p.m.
1402:
1223:
1182:
proposes pooling French and German markets for coal and steel
3591:
1909:
1585:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the
1362:
1356:
3769:
European
Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
1513:
1498:
2441:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right).
2424:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC.
2759:
International
Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
4498:
2817:
European
Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
1925:
Police and
Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
173:
Police and
Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
2849:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
2764:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
1319:formally called the Treaty on European Union - The
2840:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
2450:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's
2422:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
2399:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the
4534:
4213:Largest cities by population within city limits
2551:History of the European Communities (1973–1993)
2546:History of the European Communities (1958–1972)
2460:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
1740:European Atomic Energy Community
1351:Fraud in the Commission results in resignation
4288:
2822:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
2777:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
2635:
2088:
537:
2795:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
2649:
2541:History of European integration (1948–1957)
1561:) in an increasing number of areas, in the
1512:takes effect on 31 January 2020 at 11 p.m.
4295:
4281:
3496:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
2642:
2628:
2561:History of the European Union (since 2004)
2437:obtained common institutions and a shared
2095:
2081:
1518:2022 – Granted full candidacy status with
1495:Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
544:
530:
2614:Historical Archives of the European Union
2556:History of the European Union (1993–2004)
3950:European Structural and Investment Funds
3872:European System of Financial Supervision
2737:Western European Union (1954–2011)
1339:Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden
1263:Accession of Denmark, Ireland and the UK
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
1541:
4535:
3414:European Economic and Social Committee
3223:Court of Justice of the European Union
2747:European Communities (1967–2009)
4276:
4051:Stabilisation and Association Process
3748:Area of freedom, security and justice
2623:
2076:
2008:
1995:
1976:
1940:
1895:
1865:
1750:
1663:
1594:
1475:and votes to leave the European Union
4046:European Union Association Agreement
2782:European Community (1993–2009)
2478:
2465:
2444:
2427:
2410:
2364:
1501:, when the period for negotiating a
1269:First direct elections to Parliament
1164:International Authority for the Ruhr
3375:European Data Protection Supervisor
2677:Ideas of European unity before 1948
2536:Ideas of European unity before 1945
1461:three pillars of the European Union
604:
567:
13:
4485:
4071:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
3811:Common Security and Defence Policy
3806:Common Foreign and Security Policy
2454:, and are also referred to as the
1979:Common Foreign and Security Policy
1911:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
1508:2020 – UK leaves the EU after the
1480:Negotiations between UK and the EU
183:Common Foreign and Security Policy
14:
4559:
3840:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
3437:European Union Military Committee
3409:European Committee of the Regions
2595:The history of the European Union
2578:
2568:European Coal and Steel Community
1782:European Coal and Steel Community
1451:Accession of Bulgaria and Romania
1200:; Western Union transformed into
1191:European Coal and Steel Community
610:European Coal and Steel Community
116:European Coal and Steel Community
4520:
4508:
3816:Permanent Structured Cooperation
3432:Political and Security Committee
3319:European Atomic Energy Community
2604:European Union Politics Timeline
2115:
2015:
2009:
1996:
1946:
1941:
1904:
1896:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1710:
1688:
1591:
1491:Government of the United Kingdom
513:
140:European Atomic Energy Community
41:
4218:National parties by affiliation
4061:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
4041:Economic Partnership Agreements
2732:Western Union (1948–1954)
2395:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was
1965:European Political Co-operation
1482:officially started in June 2017
1296:Accession of Portugal and Spain
4223:Presidents of the institutions
4019:European Higher Education Area
3597:International status and usage
3391:Agencies of the European Union
3124:European political foundations
2383:, these treaties affected the
2214:Completing the Brussels Treaty
564:and its previous development.
481:History of defence integration
1:
4543:History of the European Union
4014:European Common Aviation Area
3469:Charter of Fundamental Rights
3442:European Union Military Staff
3342:European University Institute
3131:Council of the European Union
2531:History of the European Union
1145:
4009:European Political Community
3855:European Banking Supervision
3347:European Stability Mechanism
2494:distribution of competencies
2418:European Political Community
2305:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990
2275:European Council conclusions
2201:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952
1859:European Community (EC)
1563:European integration project
1257:ECSC, EEC and Euratom merged
7:
4081:Union for the Mediterranean
3860:Single Resolution Mechanism
3799:Vehicle registration plates
3753:Migration and asylum policy
3732:Potential superpower status
2573:European Economic Community
2524:
2490:pillar system was abolished
1816:European Economic Community
1510:Brexit withdrawal agreement
1212:European Economic Community
660:European Economic Community
128:European Economic Community
10:
4564:
4024:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
3722:Differentiated integration
3288:European Court of Auditors
3119:European political parties
2187:F: 3 August/24 August 1949
1702:
1575:la construction européenne
1375:Accession of ten countries
4483:
4312:
4241:
4193:
4141:House of European History
4129:
4120:
3975:
3763:European Judicial Network
3740:
3654:
3645:
3633:Health expense per person
3562:
3553:
3454:
3422:
3399:
3383:
3360:
3307:
3280:Supreme audit institution
3278:
3243:
3213:
3156:
3067:
3058:
3049:
2974:
2965:
2923:
2865:
2830:
2807:
2790:
2772:
2754:
2745:
2722:
2715:
2667:
2658:
2506:qualified majority voting
2379:Although not EU treaties
2343:
2114:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2027:
1962:
1958:
1922:
1918:
1887:
1872:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1794:
1789:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1717:European Communities
1709:
1687:
1669:
1666:
1660:
520:European Union portal
3332:European Investment Fund
3327:European Investment Bank
2456:Treaty on European Union
2393:Modified Brussels Treaty
2255:Brussels (Merger) Treaty
1875:Justice and Home Affairs
1635:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:
1489:: On 29 March 2017, the
1162:1948 – Formation of the
448:Von der Leyen Commission
163:Justice and Home Affairs
4036:European Peace Facility
3263:System of Central Banks
1798:(Distr. of competences)
1325:European Monetary Union
1305:1989 – The fall of the
4490:
4146:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
3992:European Economic Area
3850:European banking union
3727:Privileged partnership
3582:Government procurement
2288:S: 17/28 February 1986
2212:Protocol Modifying and
2022:Western European Union
1574:
1567:construction of Europe
1202:Western European Union
489:History of enlargement
194:Western European Union
4489:
4091:Free trade agreements
3933:Health Insurance Card
3867:Capital Markets Union
3717:Democratic legitimacy
3687:Optimum currency area
3508:Legislative procedure
3253:European Central Bank
2416:Plans to establish a
2401:mutual defence clause
2185:S: 5 May/4 April 1949
1954:Anglo-French alliance
1473:Membership Referendum
4203:Books on the subject
4066:EU Gateway Programme
4029:EU/ESA Space Council
3987:Neighbourhood Policy
3945:Regional development
3911:Environmental policy
3901:Educational policies
3828:Neighbourhood Policy
3672:Intergovernmentalism
3662:European integration
3577:Community preference
3528:Enhanced cooperation
3513:Citizens' Initiative
3352:Unified Patent Court
3203:Directorates-General
2994:Environmental issues
2585:A timeline of the EU
2435:European Communities
1583:European Communities
1542:Structural evolution
1503:withdrawal agreement
1467:Accession of Croatia
746:European Communities
328:Hallstein Commission
105:European Communities
4228:Terrorist incidents
4056:Eastern Partnership
3997:EEA Joint Committee
3916:European Green Deal
3886:Agricultural policy
3692:Supranational union
3183:European Commission
3141:General Secretariat
3077:European Parliament
3032:Special territories
2832:Financial stability
2407:superseded the WEU.
2349:S: 13 December 2007
2338:S: 26 February 2001
2284:Single European Act
2154:E: 8 September 1997
2152:F: 8 September 1947
1607:F: entry into force
1587:Schuman Declaration
1345:Treaty of Amsterdam
1332:Copenhagen criteria
1292:Single European Act
1275:Accession of Greece
1180:Schuman Declaration
476:History of the euro
358:Mansholt Commission
348:Malfatti Commission
281:Treaty of Amsterdam
261:Single European Act
4548:Regional timelines
4491:
4076:Northern Dimension
3823:Enlargement Policy
3765:(criminal matters)
3677:Multi-speed Europe
3370:European Ombudsman
3026:(first-level NUTS)
3009:Larger urban zones
2351:F: 1 December 2009
2340:F: 1 February 2003
2318:F: 1 November 1993
2316:S: 7 February 1992
2278:S: 2 December 1975
2269:S: 27 October 1970
2247:S: 21 October 1959
2218:S: 23 October 1954
1743:(EAEC or Euratom)
1559:pooled sovereignty
1471:2016 – UK holds a
1153:Treaty of Brussels
497:List of presidents
438:Juncker Commission
428:Barroso Commission
378:Jenkins Commission
152:European Community
4496:
4495:
4270:
4269:
4189:
4188:
4176:Telephone numbers
4116:
4115:
3891:Cultural policies
3641:
3640:
3628:Unemployment rate
3450:
3449:
3310:international-law
3303:
3302:
3293:Secretary-General
3045:
3044:
3004:Geographic centre
2961:
2960:
2861:
2860:
2803:
2802:
2514:intergovernmental
2486:legal personality
2439:legal personality
2356:
2355:
2327:S: 2 October 1997
2313:Maastricht Treaty
2249:F: 1 January 1960
2243:WEU-CoE agreement
2236:F: 1 January 1958
2205:E: 23 July 2002/—
2203:F: 23 July 1952/—
2167:F: 25 August 1948
2122:Council of Europe
1546:Since the end of
1317:Maastricht Treaty
1287:leaves Community.
1281:Delors Commission
1250:Charles de Gaulle
1174:Council of Europe
1172:establishing the
1155:establishing the
574:Ideas before 1948
554:
553:
471:History of Europe
456:
455:
408:Santer Commission
398:Delors Commission
368:Ortoli Commission
309:
308:
271:Maastricht Treaty
212:
211:
4555:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4250:
4127:
4126:
4004:Energy Community
3923:Fisheries policy
3682:Neofunctionalism
3652:
3651:
3560:
3559:
3502:Official Journal
3489:Citizens' Rights
3228:Court of Justice
3166:European Council
3114:Political groups
3065:
3064:
3056:
3055:
3027:
2972:
2971:
2752:
2751:
2720:
2719:
2665:
2664:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2517:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2431:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2377:
2324:Amsterdam Treaty
2307:F: 26 March 1995
2234:S: 25 March 1957
2192:Paris treaties:
2165:S: 17 March 1948
2135:Entente Cordiale
2127:
2123:
2119:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1980:
1971:
1966:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1860:
1853:
1821:
1817:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1741:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1485:2017 – Start of
1243:Ankara Agreement
1198:Paris Agreements
1170:Treaty of London
605:Individual years
568:Distinct periods
546:
539:
532:
518:
517:
516:
502:List of founders
418:Prodi Commission
388:Thorn Commission
324:
323:
301:Treaty of Lisbon
227:
226:
101:
100:
45:
18:
17:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4481:
4308:
4301:
4271:
4266:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4185:
4166:Public holidays
4112:
4086:Global Strategy
3978:
3971:
3940:Labour mobility
3833:Global Strategy
3794:Driving licence
3736:
3712:Pro-Europeanism
3637:
3549:
3474:Competition law
3446:
3424:
3418:
3401:
3395:
3379:
3362:
3356:
3311:
3309:
3299:
3274:
3239:
3209:
3193:Vice-Presidents
3152:
3087:Vice-Presidents
3041:
3025:
3019:Protected areas
2989:External border
2957:
2919:
2857:
2826:
2799:
2786:
2768:
2741:
2711:
2702:1993–2004
2697:1973–1993
2692:1958–1972
2687:1948–1957
2654:
2648:
2581:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2498:EU institutions
2483:
2479:
2470:
2466:
2449:
2445:
2432:
2428:
2415:
2411:
2378:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2297:Schengen Treaty
2291:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2266:Davignon report
2261:
2259:
2258:S: 8 April 1965
2257:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2225:Rome treaties:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2170:
2169:T: 30 June 2011
2168:
2166:
2164:
2161:Brussels Treaty
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:S: 4 March 1947
2149:
2140:
2139:S: 8 April 1904
2138:
2125:
2121:
2101:
2021:
2002:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1851:
1819:
1815:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1781:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1698:
1694:
1654:
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1637:
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1632:
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1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1544:
1429:the Netherlands
1252:vetoes UK entry
1232:the Netherlands
1214:(by "The Six":
1187:Treaty of Paris
1148:
1143:
1101:
1044:
987:
934:
898:
841:
784:
743:
695:
657:
607:
570:
550:
514:
512:
507:
506:
493:
466:
458:
457:
321:
311:
310:
231:Treaty of Paris
224:
214:
213:
98:
90:
89:
55:
34:
27:
12:
11:
5:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4530:
4529:
4517:
4515:European Union
4494:
4493:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
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4414:
4409:
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4399:
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4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:(1993–present)
4305:European Union
4300:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
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4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:Laissez-passer
4148:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4101:Current agenda
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3960:Sport policies
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:
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3918:
3908:
3903:
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3755:
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3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Federalisation
3704:
3699:
3697:Euroscepticism
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3639:
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3405:
3403:
3397:
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3321:
3315:
3313:
3305:
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3208:
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3200:
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3154:
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3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3107:Constituencies
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Extreme points
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
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2859:
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2846:
2836:
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2825:
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2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2724:Defence policy
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653: articles
2651:European Union
2647:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2580:
2579:External links
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2526:
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2477:
2464:
2458:(TEU) and the
2443:
2426:
2409:
2362:
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2353:
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2322:
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2290:F: 1 July 1987
2282:
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2264:
2262:
2260:F: 1 July 1967
2253:
2251:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2207:
2191:
2189:
2173:
2171:
2158:
2156:
2146:Dunkirk Treaty
2143:
2141:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
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2100:
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2092:
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2007:
1993:
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1975:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1938:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1871:
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1852:Schengen Rules
1848:
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1707:
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1701:
1695:European Union
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1612:T: termination
1579:European Union
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1516:
1506:
1505:was set to end
1483:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1459:abolishes the
1453:
1447:
1436:
1421:
1417:); signing of
1383:Czech Republic
1371:
1369:Treaty of Nice
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1321:European Union
1313:
1311:Eastern Europe
1303:
1288:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1208:Treaty of Rome
1204:
1194:
1183:
1176:
1166:
1160:
1147:
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937:European Union
933:
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920:
918:
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761:
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619:
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586:
581:
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569:
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560:European Union
552:
551:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
523:
522:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
492:
491:
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364:
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338:Rey Commission
334:
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322:
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316:
313:
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307:
306:
303:
297:
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291:Treaty of Nice
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241:Treaty of Rome
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145:(1958–present)
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110:
107:
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77:
72:
67:
62:
60:Pre-1948 ideas
56:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
35:European Union
33:History of the
29:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4303:Years in the
4298:
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4286:
4284:
4279:
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4161:Media freedom
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4017:
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3990:
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3906:Energy policy
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3899:
3897:
3896:Customs Union
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:Single market
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3797:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3784:identity card
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3777:
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3758:Schengen Area
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3583:
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3575:
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3568:
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3504:
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3499:
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3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
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3479:Copyright law
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3440:
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3404:
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3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3336:EIB Institute
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
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3281:
3277:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3233:General Court
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Commissioners
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
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3155:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
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3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
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3088:
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3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Member states
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2954:
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2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
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2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
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2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:
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2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
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2818:
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2806:
2796:
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2730:
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2725:
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2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2515:
2511:
2510:supranational
2507:
2503:
2502:member states
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:and that the
2487:
2481:
2474:
2473:three pillars
2468:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2347:
2346:Lisbon Treaty
2336:
2332:
2329:F: 1 May 1999
2325:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2220:F: 6 May 1955
2216:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2005:
2003:Western Union
1999:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1843:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1646:
1629:
1628:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:Lisbon Treaty
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:Western Union
1154:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
989:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
938:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
901:
900:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
844:
843:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
786:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
747:
740:
738:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
698:
697:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
661:
654:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
611:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
565:
563:
561:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
525:
524:
521:
511:
510:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
462:
461:
451:
449:
446:
445:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
429:
426:
425:
421:
419:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
371:
369:
366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
349:
346:
345:
341:
339:
336:
335:
331:
329:
326:
325:
320:
315:
314:
304:
302:
299:
298:
294:
292:
289:
288:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
272:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
258:
254:
252:
251:Merger Treaty
249:
248:
244:
242:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
228:
223:
218:
217:
207:
205:
204:Western Union
202:
201:
197:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
181:
180:
176:
174:
171:
170:
166:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:
153:
149:
148:
144:
142:
141:
137:
136:
132:
130:
129:
125:
124:
120:
118:
117:
113:
112:
108:
106:
103:
102:
94:
93:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
54:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
31:
30:
25:
20:
19:
16:
4133:
3955:Space policy
3623:Average wage
3618:Minimum wage
3501:
3245:Central bank
3060:Institutions
2984:Demographics
2867:Enlargements
2850:
2841:
2809:Central bank
2716:Predecessors
2668:
2480:
2467:
2446:
2429:
2412:
2404:
2388:
2380:
2358:
2295:
2241:
2210:
2174:
2159:
2144:
2133:
2049:
2045:
2028:
1959:
1919:
1748:
1703:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1633:
1630:supersession
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1566:
1558:
1548:World War II
1545:
1433:Constitution
1419:Constitution
1307:Iron Curtain
1236:West Germany
1189:creates the
935:
744:
658:
608:
599:2004–present
558:timeline of
557:
555:
150:
138:
126:
114:
97:Organisation
85:2004–present
52:
15:
4233:Urban areas
4096:Enlargement
3774:Citizenship
3523:LGBT rights
3361:Independent
3176:Euro summit
3092:Secretariat
3069:Legislature
2925:Withdrawals
2616:in Florence
2512:and partly
2452:legal basis
2385:development
2335:Nice Treaty
1431:reject the
319:Commissions
208:(1948–1954)
198:(1954–2011)
188:(1993–2009)
177:(2003–2009)
167:(1993–2003)
157:(1993–2009)
133:(1958–1993)
121:(1952–2002)
109:(1958–2009)
4537:Categories
4208:Directives
4106:Statistics
3928:Healthcare
3667:Eurosphere
3572:Currencies
3543:Withdrawal
3518:Regulation
3323:EIB Group
3268:Eurosystem
3136:Presidency
3097:Committees
3037:Statistics
2707:Since 2004
2397:terminated
2301:Convention
2180:Washington
1987:pillar III
1883:pillar II)
1727:(Pillar I)
1602:S: signing
1228:Luxembourg
1146:Key events
556:This is a
4156:Languages
4135:Douzelage
3979:relations
3779:passports
3702:Euromyths
3606:Transport
3484:Directive
3312:EU bodies
3258:President
3215:Judiciary
3188:President
3171:President
3158:Executive
3146:Eurogroup
3102:Elections
3082:President
2979:Geography
2967:Geography
1932:pillar II
1617:E: expiry
1552:sovereign
1399:Lithuania
1285:Greenland
594:1993–2004
589:1973–1993
584:1958–1972
579:1948–1957
80:1993–2004
75:1973–1993
70:1958–1972
65:1948–1957
4257:Category
4171:Religion
3977:Foreign
3965:VAT Area
3845:Eurozone
3741:Policies
3655:Concepts
3647:Politics
3587:Eurozone
3538:opt-outs
3533:Treaties
3423:Military
3400:Advisory
3384:Agencies
3024:Regions
2682:Founders
2669:Timeline
2589:BBC News
2525:See also
2496:between
2405:de facto
2389:de facto
2182:treaties
1645:de facto
1627:de facto
1555:European
1493:invoked
1415:Slovenia
1411:Slovakia
1210:creates
222:Treaties
53:Timeline
24:a series
22:Part of
4527:History
4501:Portals
4248:Outline
4181:Symbols
4122:Culture
3611:TRACECA
3555:Economy
3363:offices
2660:History
2516:nature.
2112:
2109:
2106:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2040:
2037:
2034:
1984:(CFSP,
1974:
1929:(PJCC,
1893:
1888:
1868:'TREVI'
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1809:
1806:
1790:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1657:outside
1596:Legend:
1565:or the
1535:Ukraine
1531:Moldova
1524:Moldova
1520:Ukraine
1478:2017 –
1465:2013 –
1455:2009 –
1449:2007 –
1440:Croatia
1423:2005 –
1391:Hungary
1387:Estonia
1373:2004 –
1367:2003 –
1361:2002 –
1355:1999 -
1349:1999 –
1343:1997 –
1337:1995 –
1334:defined
1330:1993 –
1315:1992 –
1302:adopted
1290:1986 –
1279:1985 –
1273:1981 –
1267:1979 –
1261:1973 –
1255:1967 –
1248:1963 –
1241:1963 –
1216:Belgium
1206:1957 –
1196:1954 –
1185:1951 –
1178:1950 –
1168:1949 –
1151:1948 –
562:history
4262:Portal
3567:Budget
3464:Acquis
3425:bodies
3402:bodies
3051:Bodies
2599:Europa
2381:per se
2176:London
2025:(WEU)
1968:
1915:(NATO)
1879:(JHA,
1786:(ECSC)
1655:
1647:inside
1642:
1623:
1571:French
1487:Brexit
1444:Turkey
1425:France
1407:Poland
1395:Latvia
1379:Cyprus
1220:France
1193:(ECSC)
465:Topics
185:pillar
26:on the
4195:Lists
3308:Other
2286:(SEA)
2126:(CoE)
2006:(WU)
1970:(EPC)
1820:(EEC)
1403:Malta
1224:Italy
1105:2020s
1048:2010s
991:2000s
943:1990s
902:1990s
845:1980s
788:1970s
752:1960s
699:1960s
666:1950s
616:1950s
4477:2025
4472:2024
4467:2023
4462:2022
4457:2021
4452:2020
4447:2019
4442:2018
4437:2017
4432:2016
4427:2015
4422:2014
4417:2013
4412:2012
4407:2011
4402:2010
4397:2009
4392:2008
4387:2007
4382:2006
4377:2005
4372:2004
4367:2003
4362:2002
4357:2001
4352:2000
4347:1999
4342:1998
4337:1997
4332:1996
4327:1995
4322:1994
4317:1993
3788:list
3592:Euro
2953:2020
2948:2012
2943:1985
2938:1984
2933:1962
2915:2013
2910:2007
2905:2004
2900:1995
2895:1990
2890:1986
2885:1981
2880:1973
2875:1954
2851:2012
2842:2012
2500:and
2433:The
2299:and
2231:EAEC
2229:and
2196:and
2194:ECSC
2178:and
1721:(EC)
1699:(EU)
1533:and
1522:and
1442:and
1427:and
1300:flag
1234:and
1129:2024
1124:2023
1119:2022
1114:2021
1109:2020
1097:2019
1092:2018
1087:2017
1082:2016
1077:2015
1072:2014
1067:2013
1062:2012
1057:2011
1052:2010
1040:2009
1035:2008
1030:2007
1025:2006
1020:2005
1015:2004
1010:2003
1005:2002
1000:2001
995:2000
983:1999
978:1998
973:1997
968:1996
963:1995
958:1994
953:1993
916:1992
911:1991
906:1990
894:1989
889:1988
884:1987
879:1986
874:1985
869:1984
864:1983
859:1982
854:1981
849:1980
837:1979
832:1978
827:1977
822:1976
817:1975
812:1974
807:1973
802:1972
797:1971
792:1970
780:1969
775:1968
770:1967
733:1966
728:1965
723:1964
718:1963
713:1962
708:1961
703:1960
691:1959
686:1958
649:1957
644:1956
639:1955
634:1954
629:1953
624:1952
452:2019
442:2014
432:2004
422:1999
412:1994
402:1985
392:1981
382:1977
372:1973
362:1972
352:1970
342:1967
332:1958
305:2007
295:2001
285:1997
275:1992
265:1986
255:1965
245:1957
235:1951
3456:Law
2227:EEC
2198:EDC
1514:GMT
1499:GMT
1327:)).
1309:in
4539::
2606:-
2597:–
2587:–
2366:^
2014:/
1774:/
1768:/
1762:/
1589:.
1573::
1550:,
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1401:,
1397:,
1393:,
1389:,
1385:,
1381:,
1298:;
1294:;
1283:,
1230:,
1226:,
1222:,
1218:,
4503::
4296:e
4289:t
4282:v
3790:)
3786:(
2853:)
2844:)
2643:e
2636:t
2629:v
2591:.
2096:e
2089:t
2082:v
1990:)
1935:)
1902:/
1569:(
1537:.
1526:.
1446:.
1377:(
1238:)
1159:;
545:e
538:t
531:v
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