Knowledge

Timeline of the introduction of television in countries

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4657: 4602: 4189: 4641: 4971: 4205: 7636: 7433: 6099: 4299: 6745: 6672: 6657: 6283: 6252: 6056: 5988: 5934: 3574: 988: 545: 393: 356: 8197: 6767: 6166: 5781: 5266: 3562: 2967: 2471: 1792: 8802: 8868: 7659: 3811: 6481: 9503: 4035: 3795: 4227: 3843: 3827: 3779: 3428: 3162: 6083: 3859: 6718: 2979: 7612: 5888: 9271: 4880: 5009: 6178: 7701: 8057: 5849: 4993: 2318: 5294: 5168: 8946: 5623: 1612: 6122: 8089: 7771: 6957: 6929: 1010: 692: 5184: 4943: 420: 374: 2619: 8412: 2790: 954: 6353: 1676: 8302: 6217: 8318: 1377: 7806: 7013: 9256: 9051: 8263: 5865: 2742: 9775: 7258: 6687: 6321: 4004: 3396: 8140: 6733: 5563: 3751: 3134: 6010: 8467: 8364: 8247: 8030: 7919: 4426: 2829: 4752: 8930: 3692: 3649: 3194: 2635: 2258: 1884: 1552: 1333: 1179: 1116: 1073: 1026: 853: 813: 266: 170: 2333: 1393: 1361: 1271: 1085: 4537: 1505: 889: 8042: 7963: 7600: 7176: 6305: 6194: 5686: 5219: 5140: 4697: 4489: 4315: 3736: 3460: 2270: 1128: 5737: 5250: 4101: 2647: 1692: 865: 779: 7226: 6368: 4457: 3989: 3950: 2904: 2555: 2187: 2088: 1596: 941: 802: 650: 615: 529: 9884: 9368: 8774: 7560: 7522: 7323: 7308: 6427: 2774: 4149: 3589: 3305: 2888: 2872: 2844: 2710: 2428: 2416: 2060: 1345: 1310: 404: 254: 9010: 8177: 8155: 8124: 7494: 7296: 7133: 7063: 6901: 6606: 6415: 6138: 5753: 5427: 5357: 5342: 5032: 4740: 4398: 4051: 3277: 2694: 1949: 1748: 1294: 3875: 7821: 5372: 4473: 2511: 1840: 763: 471: 6997: 6267: 5717: 4271: 3677: 5235: 1961: 7716: 7377: 7345: 2575: 1760: 1473: 790: 4579: 9868: 7048: 4552: 7624: 7421: 7242: 6071: 5911: 5156: 4287: 3938: 9150: 7036: 6779: 6641: 5207: 4712: 4338: 3518: 2813: 490: 316: 223: 6229: 4243: 3178: 2591: 1872: 9095: 5833: 5821: 3546: 1804: 5060: 6496: 638: 5310: 9491: 4864: 3039: 2527: 2155: 2103: 1993: 1856: 1061: 4410: 3495: 7110: 5388: 3601: 2460: 1322: 9694: 9034: 8596: 7947: 6802: 6629: 7199: 5487: 4133: 9067: 1776: 9356: 5404: 2372: 305: 193: 6913: 5793: 4117: 3317: 2951: 1156: 1038: 8483: 7903: 6830: 5439: 4382: 7588: 5765: 3720: 7211: 7837: 6449: 9531: 8856: 8824: 8790: 8530: 5611: 4959: 4567: 4177: 3767: 3416: 3150: 2444: 9752: 8691: 3289: 8914: 6380: 4259: 3471: 2607: 2230: 1100: 599: 293: 204: 6150: 5956: 4768: 4366: 3530: 9798: 9728: 6392: 5535: 2539: 2025: 560: 340: 235: 3708: 7145: 8577: 5670: 9845: 8565: 7273: 4832: 4816: 9712: 9083: 8840: 1425: 6563: 5076: 3206: 13810: 2726: 9810: 5579: 2483: 1708: 917: 6579: 2663: 9822: 9599: 8428: 7739: 7674: 7075: 4895: 3617: 2919: 54: 7506: 6594: 5455: 901: 1911: 13752: 1409: 9333: 9317: 4848: 4618: 4350: 9240: 8451: 6702: 5044: 3380: 2995: 2009: 1191: 8499: 7479: 7161: 6041: 5702: 4800: 9294: 8279: 7974: 1441: 8014: 6941: 5595: 5326: 3348: 3051: 1933: 727: 459: 1660: 1239: 9577: 9452: 8758: 8232: 7098: 6465: 5519: 5092: 4724: 3083: 2856: 2242: 9903: 9554: 9205: 8549: 7868: 7852: 7405: 7393: 5809: 4062: 3890: 3483: 3444: 3114: 2935: 2400: 2384: 2202: 1489: 1223: 1207: 877: 436: 3633: 3332: 9519: 9224: 9134: 7686: 7361: 6885: 6547: 6511: 5972: 5635: 5503: 5278: 5108: 4085: 4019: 3364: 3238: 3011: 2499: 9740: 9166: 9111: 8735: 8646: 8612: 8380: 8209: 7783: 6337: 4521: 3922: 3261: 3222: 1977: 1644: 1580: 1564: 1528: 969: 13762: 23: 2356: 9922: 9416: 8073: 7544: 6846: 6527: 5124: 3067: 2286: 2214: 2072: 708: 510: 9400: 9384: 7755: 7463: 5647: 4927: 4911: 3098: 2302: 2171: 9662: 6814: 2758: 2678: 9182: 5471: 9678: 9468: 8994: 8719: 8514: 8396: 8101: 7576: 6862: 6025: 5547: 4441: 3973: 2048: 1457: 751: 673: 8349: 2135: 2119: 1896: 1820: 8962: 13798: 13741: 8675: 8634: 8333: 7891: 4784: 4161: 3661: 1628: 1255: 1144: 661: 3906: 739: 9639: 9627: 9615: 7931: 3023: 1540: 580: 8707: 4505: 13772: 8978: 4213: 4627: 4588: 4218: 10091:
used the Belgian 819-line standard (abandoned in 1963). Early Belgian sets were very expensive because they could receive four different standards: Belgian 625, European 625, Belgian 819, French 819. Later a fifth standard was added with the French 625-line
4632: 4593: 4979: 6753: 10889:
Excludes local stations that existed before and were confiscated by the new regimes. Suspilne still has channels for the occupied areas, which as of 2024 are "temporarily occupied" according to the official stance of the Ukrainian
10465:
Although the Isle of Man has received television signals since 1951, 1965 marked the first direct broadcast from a relay station built on the island. To date, no local television service has been set up and the island is served by
6291: 8654: 10837:
Sporadic broadcasts in association with a local Francophone cable channel in 1993. Start of the German-language service. Excludes German TV received by overspill and cable and the adjacent services from RTBF in
12257: 10923: 5996: 5942: 11191:, August 1938, p. 178. Regularly scheduled electronic broadcasts began in April 1938 in New York (to the second week of June, and resuming in August) and Los Angeles. "Telecasts Here and Abroad," 11956: 8620: 140:
all had operational television stations and a limited number of viewers by 1939. Very few cities in each country had television service. Television broadcasts were not yet available in most places.
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This is a list of when the first publicly announced television broadcasts occurred in the mentioned countries. Non-public field tests and closed circuit demonstrations are not included.
10649:
Replaced a cable company set up in 1975 when it was still under the control of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and was shut down due to storm surges from a hurricane in 1979.
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Excludes TV Florianópolis, a television station that existed between 1964 and 1965, and was shut down after four months on air by DENTEL on the grounds that it lacked a license.
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in 1969; since the main network of the NIRT used a different frequency from TVI (which used channel 3) in Tehran, it's likely that the former TVI frequency was turned off.
10101:
Rollout for NHK started in 1953 in Kanto, 1954 in Tokai and Kansai and between 1956 and 1958 for the rest of Japan. For commercial TV, limited to Kanto from 1953 to 1955 (
7861: 7530: 6758: 11409: 5920: 5874: 12676: 8437: 6314: 6296: 4556: 11141: 10592:
Cable service. Dominica never had a terrestrial television service. Its monopoly in the market was broken in the early 80s by Marpin Telecoms, which is currently
9280: 10065:
started its television service. In 1971, ITU TV shut down and TRT started a station in Istanbul. From then on, a slow process to start a national service began.
7830: 11309: 11073: 9076: 6131: 11963: 11599: 9761: 12469: 8955: 13016: 11254: 6238: 8659: 6203: 5897: 3868: 12208:"Botswana Television (BTV) Negotiating Control and Cultural Production in a Globalising Context: A Political Economy of Media State Ownership in Africa" 6871: 10928: 10161:
The channel launched in 1956 as a continuation of a project that had aired a public broadcast in May 1955 as the first television broadcast in Finland.
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Although 180-line cathode ray tube receivers were manufactured in France in 1936, a mechanical scanning camera was still used at the transmitter in
11265: 10702:
within Apartheid-era South Africa to have a local television service. After the dissolution of Bophuthatswana, the station was integrated into the
9648: 8357: 8218: 7370: 5628: 8582: 6346: 11569: 2112: 10035:
Station broadcast in English from its launch to shutdown in 1954, as a consequence of the FCC freeze, which was lifted at the time of closure.
8939: 7235: 6001: 5947: 11196: 10327:
was a short-lived political union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961, when Syria seceded from the union.
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Off from 1991 to 2011 as the channel was suspended due to the civil war. During the interim, numerous private television stations appeared.
10191: 7084: 5173: 4970: 4204: 11215:, June 1939. Also note that many rural areas of the Southern United States didn't receive television until the late 1950s and early 1960s. 12621: 10171: 8923: 7663: 6855: 11022: 8625: 12646: 10203: 7641: 6489: 12218: 11439: 10366:
Originally limited to Jakarta area, and from 1965, the island of Java as a whole. The first television station outside of the island,
10250:
Originally limited to Tehran area, later to Abadan, and from 1969, expanded to the whole nation. Television of Iran was absorbed into
12280: 11180: 4701: 11284: 10122:
English-language station affiliated to American networks (with an independent phase) until 2015, when it became a Canal 5 affiliate.
11735: 11660: 11298: 8046: 7967: 7629: 7426: 6615: 6076: 5161: 4292: 3943: 8326: 6474: 124:
This list should not be interpreted to mean the whole of a country had television service by the specified date. For example, the
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Although the Vatican did not have a television service of its own until 1983, broadcasts from Italy had been received since 1954.
10199: 7438: 34: 9191: 8163: 13718: 11843: 11818: 8094: 7776: 7700: 6962: 3816: 12013: 11922: 11897: 11763: 11401: 11321: 13713: 13703: 13683: 13485: 12668: 12529: 12503: 11539: 10251: 7569: 6357: 6352: 5588: 11624: 11488: 11710: 9508: 9373: 9303: 9249: 8801: 4040: 3800: 3788: 441: 12850: 7447: 30: 13775: 13708: 13554: 12306: 11464:
Kamppailu yleistelevisiosta. TES-TV:n, Mainos-TV:n ja Tesvision merkitykset suomalaisessa televisiokulttuurissa 1956–1964
10606: 10399: 9540: 8867: 8605: 8373: 8066: 4232: 3848: 3836: 11988: 10140:
First television broadcasts in the island of Ireland, eight years before the Republic. Local programmes started in 1955.
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Off from 1939 to 1945 during World War II. The service reached the entirety of the Russian SSR alone by the late 1960s.
8806: 8144: 7810: 7658: 6108: 5746: 5604: 5319: 5259: 3832: 3784: 3433: 12429: 11130:
Televisión mecánica en Argentina en 1932. Las experiencias de Ignacio M. Gómez por LR4 Radio Splendid, de Buenos Aires
10483:
Experimental broadcasts started in 1963; the station claims 1966 to be its birth year, when broadcasts became regular.
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License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Ceará (signed on 1984), now RedeTV! Ceará.
10187: 8881: 7814: 6088: 6049: 5656: 5480: 4646: 4122: 3997: 3864: 3729: 3626: 2956: 2464: 1326: 1089: 10500:
started broadcasting in May 1968. Broadcasts were black and white (with a few exceptions) until the early 1980s.
10223:
until 1997. The Rediffusion service was a cable network until 1973, when it converted to terrestrial television.
4324: 13830: 13465: 10179: 10109:) and spread between 1956 and 1963 to the rest of the country. Saga Prefecture only gained television (NHK and 7983: 7956: 7924: 7354: 6722: 6536: 5413: 5350: 4320: 4024: 3087: 3016: 2504: 10628: 13840: 13835: 13490: 10815:
ATV's origins trace back to the early 90s as an opt-out in the local relay of TVC's second channel, Canal 33.
10411: 10175: 7645: 7535: 6695: 5018: 4450: 4280: 3955: 3740: 3464: 12090: 9056: 8268: 13765: 13526: 13423: 12966: 12761: 12733: 12243: 10742: 10183: 9889: 9873: 9632: 8148: 7386: 6665: 6018: 5925: 5879: 5224: 5145: 4304: 7316: 13755: 13262: 12702: 12381: 10908: 10510: 10289: 9393: 9044: 7251: 5981: 5965: 5303: 5002: 3091: 2837: 2191: 1813: 13788: 13614: 13536: 13475: 13182: 11251: 10918: 10026:
License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Rio de Janeiro, now RedeTV! Rio.
9687: 8700: 8389: 7617: 7119: 6572: 6431: 5758: 5528: 4545: 3760: 1833: 624: 445: 11034: 9019: 8476: 5802: 2799: 13386: 13347: 13192: 13092: 13021: 12954: 12781: 12625: 11577: 9608: 8744: 8728: 8558: 6749: 5572: 5448: 4757: 4308: 3883: 3582: 3321: 1019: 701: 10780:
Assets sold to the government of Niue in 1989 and converted to a free-to-air terrestrial operation,
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This is the year when television was introduced in territories under its administration. After the
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The date refers to the launch of the television channel in republics and autonomous provinces of
10110: 8833: 8342: 8133: 5460: 4666: 2988: 1942: 1093: 10149:
License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Minas, now RedeTV! Minas.
7219: 4841: 13506: 13292: 13107: 13052: 13047: 12860: 12825: 11952: 10948: 10113:) in 1969 due to overspill from neighboring prefectures and usage of UHF as the preferred band. 10106: 9496: 9342: 7266: 7247: 6918: 6260: 5014: 4650: 4198: 4012: 1970: 1966: 806: 654: 996: 13408: 13212: 13177: 13097: 13077: 12999: 12887: 12808: 12142: 10903: 10737:
Subscription service, shut down in 1987, during its existence it also faced competition from
10571: 8919: 7841: 6646: 6243: 5814: 5710: 5361: 5239: 5234: 4055: 2128: 549: 499: 397: 360: 329: 275: 179: 12741: 12622:"Occupied Territories of Ukraine: Russia propaganda machine continues to absorb local media" 11324:[Latin America's first experimental television station] (in Spanish). Archived from 10868:
was established in February 2004, but didn't broadcast its regular transmissions until 2009.
3000: 13322: 13282: 13252: 13009: 12944: 12766: 11808:
A. Qoshanov, O. Dospanov, T. Uzakhbergenova “Qaraqalpaqstan tariyxı”, Nókis “Bilim” –2018
11322:"Historia de la Televisión! | Primera transmisión en blanco y negro | Event view" 10803: 10324: 10241:
This station was the first in the Chinese world to be strictly terrestrial from the outset.
10220: 9512: 7515: 6946: 6208: 5902: 4998: 4884: 4879: 4154: 3606: 1617: 11177: 10449: 9233: 5496: 1769: 1765: 8: 13332: 13272: 13031: 12993: 12791: 12776: 10825: 10367: 10345: 9563: 9461: 8186: 7877: 7282: 7154: 6583: 6127: 5409: 5193: 5113: 4952: 3357: 2568: 2342: 2322: 962: 643: 11310:
1943. Mario Giampietro. La primera emisión electrónica de TV en Uruguay y América Latina
9644: 8492: 6520: 2984: 1109: 13559: 13516: 13447: 13317: 13247: 13222: 13157: 13004: 12725: 11524: 10497: 10453: 9581: 9299: 8783: 7052: 7022: 6784: 6234: 6222: 6187: 5287: 4560: 4498: 4209: 3931: 3685: 3171: 2667: 2108: 1510: 11173: 13814: 13599: 13521: 13435: 13418: 13381: 13227: 13057: 13026: 12892: 12786: 12525: 12499: 12148: 11928: 11600:"¿Cómo fue la llegada de la pantalla chica a Panamá? - Nacional - title.suffix.trans" 11468: 11091: 11053: 10392: 10102: 9653: 9409: 8810: 8650: 8223: 8159: 8082: 8050: 7908: 7262: 7257: 6835: 6788: 6691: 6686: 6661: 6500: 6014: 5858: 5826: 5335: 5189: 5133: 4948: 4611: 4415: 4387: 4008: 4003: 3725: 3437: 3056: 2580: 2144: 1829: 13267: 5065: 4936: 4773: 13604: 13564: 13544: 13511: 13440: 13398: 13312: 13167: 13152: 13127: 13102: 13062: 12912: 12771: 12756: 12411: 11325: 9757: 9699: 9536: 9477: 9003: 8951: 8696: 8601: 8535: 8523: 8503: 8256: 7952: 7056: 7006: 6726: 6256: 5870: 5397: 5365: 5228: 4733: 4541: 4375: 3555: 3551: 3405: 3076: 2624: 2449: 2251: 1161: 1047: 1043: 870: 778: 12117: 11547: 10763:
A prior service existed during the brief Argentine takeover of the islands in the
13232: 13087: 12855: 12830: 12818: 11269: 11258: 11235: 11184: 10085: 9072: 8971: 8872: 8684: 7215: 6922: 6540: 6034: 5961: 5854: 5842: 5798: 5243: 4975: 4530: 4371: 4028: 3879: 3681: 3535: 2656: 2544: 2492: 768: 476: 333: 309: 197: 12328:"They were the first: on December 8, 1992, television appeared in South Ossetia" 6183: 5053: 13430: 13302: 13277: 13237: 13207: 13082: 12917: 12870: 12845: 12803: 11207:, Aug. 21, 1938, Drama-Screen-Radio section, p. 10; Robert L. Pickering, " 10976: 10467: 10407: 10302: 10074: 10001: 9997: 9877: 9850: 9159: 8935: 8767: 8570: 8307: 6934: 6440: 6385: 5838: 5726: 5675: 4551: 4264: 4044: 3993: 3578: 3476: 3316: 2612: 2520: 2459: 2235: 1681: 1321: 1105: 772: 604: 298: 209: 5893: 4888: 4761: 13824: 13579: 13352: 13342: 13257: 13147: 13142: 13132: 13117: 12939: 12798: 10924:
Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries and territories
10764: 9717: 9088: 8845: 8488: 8421: 7788: 7593: 7210: 7089: 7018: 6676: 6568: 6287: 6045: 5730: 5706: 5299: 3713: 3654: 3211: 3199: 2908: 2640: 2365: 2263: 1889: 1557: 1430: 1382: 1338: 1184: 1121: 1078: 1031: 858: 818: 783: 429: 271: 175: 129: 125: 12278: 11208: 11162: 7487: 5069: 13457: 13297: 13242: 13172: 13137: 13072: 12971: 12961: 12813: 11938: 11462: 11005: 10370:, opened in 1970, after receiving just overspill coming from West Malaysia. 10285: 9967: 9815: 9260: 9100: 8861: 8829: 8795: 8417: 8154: 7721: 7312: 6950: 6556: 6458: 6326: 6199: 5616: 5584: 5346: 5085: 4964: 4809: 4793: 4777: 4584: 4572: 4182: 4138: 3982: 3772: 3421: 3401: 3298: 3294: 3155: 2877: 2795: 2747: 2731: 2140: 2124: 1825: 1713: 1015: 953: 946: 922: 697: 620: 534: 425: 379: 349: 137: 10131:
Telesaar went defunct in 1958 as it was ordered by the German authorities.
786:(electronic, experimental - EIAR Trasmissioni Sperimentali Radiovisione), 13657: 13307: 13217: 13202: 13162: 13122: 12981: 12258:"Guiné-Bissau: Televisão celebra 17º aniversário com 14 horas de emissão" 11163:
The Birth of Live Entertainment and Music on Television, November 6, 1936
10856:
Liechtenstein previously received television broadcasts from Switzerland.
10471: 9827: 9803: 9733: 9585: 8507: 8433: 8190: 8106: 7805: 7744: 7679: 7553: 7169: 6738: 6599: 6397: 6276: 6155: 5770: 5568: 5540: 5492: 4900: 4514: 4419: 4248: 3756: 3622: 3183: 3139: 3123: 2924: 2596: 2560: 2030: 1877: 1084: 906: 565: 345: 240: 12167: 11402:"TELMA, the story of Morocco's first and short-lived television channel" 11232:
Historia Przemysłowego Instytutu Telekomunikacji przed II wojną światową
10448:
Considering the current territory of the state, the first TV station is
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The Bahamas had previously received broadcasts from the United States.
10435:
Station operated autonomously by the territorial production center of
6454: 6060: 5117: 4705: 4170: 53: 13647: 13112: 12927: 12694: 12552: 12302: 10716: 10699: 10452:, founded in 1967. The area where TV Morena is became its own state, 10216: 9931: 8983: 8284: 8236: 8019: 7979: 7936: 7845: 7047: 7041: 6159: 6009: 5600: 5556: 5331: 5315: 5212: 4825: 4717: 4343: 4236: 3820: 3697: 3523: 3353: 2818: 2338: 2279: 2148: 1938: 1915: 1910: 1446: 1398: 1366: 1354: 1303: 1276: 732: 569: 495: 464: 325: 321: 228: 10962: 10522:
Successor of the prior RTV service in Lusaka, which started in 1961.
10017:
License auctioned to Silvio Santos and became SBT São Paulo in 1981.
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Gibraltar had previously received television broadcasts from Spain.
10054: 10005: 9908: 9559: 9457: 9210: 8987: 8763: 8554: 8498: 8405: 8317: 7873: 7857: 7667: 7605: 7478: 7410: 7398: 7160: 7103: 6717: 6587: 6470: 6310: 6040: 5742: 5701: 5695: 5691: 5524: 5381: 5255: 5097: 4857: 4729: 4494: 4425: 4252: 4142: 4126: 4067: 3895: 3642: 3488: 3449: 3341: 3119: 2940: 2861: 2828: 2652: 2584: 2548: 2488: 2405: 2389: 2275: 2247: 2207: 2180: 2164: 1865: 1697: 1665: 1494: 1418: 1350: 1244: 1228: 1212: 1133: 882: 503: 12599: 8456: 7526: 7150: 5049: 4837: 13637: 13622: 12840: 12279:
LUSA (Agência de Notícias de Portugal, S.A.) (14 November 2007).
11520: 11176:. "Eighty-seven video programs were telecast by NBC last year," " 10865: 10781: 10593: 9831: 9784: 9745: 9721: 9604: 9576: 9524: 9361: 9229: 9171: 9139: 9116: 8779: 8740: 8616: 8385: 8231: 8214: 8041: 7962: 7940: 7792: 7709: 7565: 7511: 7366: 7231: 7165: 7080: 6966: 6890: 6823: 6650: 6552: 6516: 6373: 6342: 5977: 5774: 5679: 5640: 5508: 5283: 5149: 4696: 4536: 4526: 4466: 4462: 4090: 3927: 3852: 3735: 3670: 3638: 3610: 3504: 3459: 3453: 3369: 3337: 3325: 3266: 3247: 3243: 3231: 3227: 3215: 3143: 3082: 3060: 2944: 2928: 2912: 2897: 2893: 2881: 2865: 2783: 2779: 2767: 2751: 2735: 2719: 2703: 2687: 2564: 2453: 2437: 2377: 2317: 2096: 2092: 2081: 2018: 2002: 1982: 1919: 1701: 1669: 1649: 1637: 1601: 1589: 1585: 1573: 1569: 1533: 1514: 1498: 1466: 1434: 1402: 1280: 1264: 1232: 1216: 1137: 974: 608: 573: 304: 192: 133: 12182:
Outposts: Journeys to the Surviving Relics of the British Empire
11250:
The Evolution of TV: A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan:
5081: 657:(mechanical, experimental), (Doświadczalna Stacja Telewizyjna), 13667: 13627: 12949: 12359: 11875: 10659: 10336:
License auctioned to Silvio Santos in 1981 and became SBT Pará.
10284:
Station shut down in 1972. The frequency was later occupied by
10058: 9927: 9620: 9421: 9405: 9389: 9377: 9143: 9104: 9015: 8645: 8611: 8311: 8202: 8182: 8129: 8078: 7760: 7748: 7725: 7694: 7685: 7549: 7521: 7499: 7483: 7468: 7322: 7307: 7301: 7138: 7068: 6906: 6851: 6807: 6772: 6744: 6671: 6656: 6634: 6611: 6532: 6495: 6426: 6420: 6282: 6251: 6171: 6143: 6055: 5987: 5933: 5916: 5786: 5652: 5432: 5393: 5271: 5129: 5037: 4932: 4916: 4904: 4869: 4745: 4403: 4110: 4094: 3988: 3911: 3594: 3573: 3567: 3500: 3409: 3310: 3282: 3127: 3103: 3072: 3044: 2972: 2903: 2849: 2715: 2699: 2532: 2476: 2433: 2421: 2393: 2361: 2326: 2307: 2291: 2223: 2219: 2186: 2176: 2160: 2087: 2077: 2065: 1998: 1954: 1904: 1861: 1797: 1753: 1621: 1450: 1386: 1315: 1299: 1066: 987: 926: 801: 744: 713: 649: 544: 515: 409: 392: 355: 259: 11788: 10305:(now part of Japan), when they were under U.S. administration. 2960: 57:
A map showing when television was introduced in each country.
13652: 13589: 12897: 12244:"LTV starts broadcasting for the first time - lesothotribune" 10963:"How Television Came to Boston: The Forgotten Story of W1XAY" 10741:, itself a subscription service until the 1991 launch of the 10275:
License auctioned to Silvio Santos in 1981 and became SBT RS.
10263: 10062: 9954: 9683: 9667: 9473: 9187: 8999: 8724: 8712: 8519: 8401: 8023: 7826: 7705: 7581: 7472: 7115: 7002: 6867: 6819: 6578: 6272: 6092: 6030: 5722: 5552: 5476: 5377: 5356: 5341: 4805: 4789: 4510: 4478: 4446: 4434: 4276: 4106: 4050: 3978: 3959: 3874: 3744: 3270: 3032: 3028: 2763: 2683: 2600: 2516: 2409: 2053: 2034: 1845: 1545: 1462: 756: 678: 585: 413: 12496:
The Digitized Imagination: Encounters with the Virtual World
10793:
Television broadcasts had also been received from Argentina.
13594: 12281:"Único canal de televisão da Guiné-Bissau comemora 18 anos" 11195:, April 24, 1938, Drama-Screen-Radio section, p. 10; " 10703: 10492:
The Israeli Ministry of Education in co-operation with the
10348:
had received broadcasts from the United Kingdom since 1949.
10088: 10081: 9854: 8967: 8680: 8639: 8353: 8348: 8338: 8110: 7912: 7896: 7382: 7278: 6839: 6504: 6361: 5177: 4920: 4166: 4071: 3915: 3899: 3804: 3676: 3666: 3389: 2671: 2311: 2295: 2195: 1895: 1781: 1717: 1685: 1653: 1633: 1605: 1482: 1478: 1370: 1260: 1248: 1200: 1165: 1149: 910: 795: 666: 279: 10877:
Became the national broadcaster upon independence in 2011.
10847:
Excluding the cable network installed by the PNCC in 1990.
10044:
Licensed to Altzomoni, in the neighboring State of Mexico.
821:(electronic; experimental and non-commercial until 1941 - 11648: 10631:
following the formal independence of the country in 2002.
7414: 7185: 5101: 4391: 4359: 3701: 3539: 3107: 1986: 1849: 822: 553: 10423:
Originally limited to most areas of Peninsular Malaysia.
12524:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. March 23, 2012. 10671:
Available only in Colombo in the network's early years.
10496:
started limited broadcasts to schools in March 1966. A
324:(mechanical, experimental, after hours on two existing 12197:, Pacific Islands Communication Journal, December 1984 11951: 13786: 11542:[A Brief Tour of Television in El Salvador]. 11540:"Un breve recorrido por la televisión en El Salvador" 10382:
Previously received television broadcasts from Italy.
12430:"At the Crossroads: Freedom of Expression in Malawi" 11108: 11106: 11104: 12200: 12140: 11390:, Melbourne: Nelsen/Cinema Papers, 1980, p. 3 10929:Timeline of the introduction of radio in countries 10680:Had received broadcasts from Singapore since 1963. 9966:Off from 1940 to 1950 due to Japan's entry in the 9030: 11802: 11758: 11756: 11516:Radio et télévision : histoire d'un monopole 11467:(in Finnish). Tampere: Tampere University Press. 11114:"Eerste NTS journaal op de Nederlandse televisie" 11101: 13822: 12459:"TUVALU: 2002 Economic and Public Sector Review" 11537: 10474:(until 2009, ITV Border) with no local opt-outs. 10266:had received broadcasts from England since 1952. 444:(mechanical, experimental, cancelled because of 11238: (archived September 28, 2007) (in Polish). 12647:"Kiribati TV venture hopes to connect islands" 12332:Государственное информационное агентство "Рес" 11753: 11090:Peter Luck, 50 Years of Australian Television 10689:Corresponds to the current country of Namibia. 10292:is often erroneously believed to be the first. 10232:Date where relays from Italy became available. 3688:, now defunct and replaced by Al-Iraqiya TV), 3079:- first microstate to have a native channel), 12710: 11678: 11432:"Lajes more than speck in television history" 11076:. Australian Heritage Council. Archived from 10990:"WRNY to Start Daily Television Broadcasts". 10802:Television came to Fiji in part-time for the 10627:Now believed to be under the jurisdiction of 10378: 10376: 11362:"20,000 saw the first television in Bangkok" 11203:, June 13, 1938; "Telecasts to Be Resumed," 13725:Global telecommunications regulation bodies 12422: 12272: 12250: 12147:. Indiana University Press. pp. 104–. 11527:(published September 2010). p. 88–148. 11023:Museum of Broadcast Communications: Germany 9566:, native, but suspended from 2013 to 2018) 382:(pre-experimental in Moscow wired in 1929) 13761: 12717: 12703: 12179: 11538:Herrera Palacios, Antonio (October 1998). 11142:"Timeline – national and state, 1927-1941" 10977:"W3XK: America's first television station" 10885: 10883: 10373: 9988:Off from 1939 to 1946 during World War II. 11388:Australian Television: the first 24 years 11223: 11221: 937: 12260:. Agência Angola Press. 15 November 2006 11460: 10583:Converted from the former cable service. 10531:SLTV relayed television broadcasts from 10157: 10155: 3408:, experimental and regular programming, 52: 11789:"The activity of Azerbaijan Television" 11512: 11380: 11366:Singapore Standard (retrieved from NLB) 11209:Eight Years of Television in California 10880: 10662:in 1979, and formally launched in 1981. 10000:became two separate states, namely the 9213:(mainland, Coastal Television Network) 7471:(experimental and regular programming, 6725:(experimental and regular programming, 5334:(experimental and regular programming, 4704:(experimental and regular programming, 2127:(experimental and regular programming, 13823: 12724: 12392:from the original on 23 September 2023 12374: 12303:"Where it all began – 1980s and 1990s" 12043:The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB) 11924:Antarctic Journal of the United States 11218: 11134: 10806:, and it arrived in full-time in 1994. 10431: 10429: 10206:(RTV Novi Sad) was introduced in 1975. 9527:(foreign channels, no local service), 8095:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 7777:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 6963:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 12698: 12679:from the original on 29 November 2019 12575:"Sahrawis launch national television" 12498:. Taylor & Francis. p. 102. 12493: 12168:http://www.radiotv.ax/om-alands-radio 12092:عن المؤسسة - موقع التلفزة الموريتانية 11927:. January–February 1974. p. 29. 11544:Revista Latina de Comunicación Social 10719:city in Thailand since the mid-1970s. 10566:Corresponds to the current territory 10152: 9250:Gambia Radio & Television Service 1848:(returned, electronic, experimental, 13771: 12669:"Tuvalu Parliament sessions go live" 12141:Louise M. Bourgault (22 June 1995). 11299:Historia de la televisión en el Perú 11213:California – Magazine of the Pacific 11035:"Berlin 1936: Television in Germany" 10194:(1969), RTV Titograd (Podgorica) in 9509:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 8219:FR3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur-Corse 3130:, first AFRTS television station)), 17: 12069:The New Nation (retrieved from NLB) 11576:. 11 September 2006. Archived from 11513:Cheurfi, Achour (4 February 2011). 10824:Previously relayed broadcasts from 10745:, ASTL-TV3 later shut down in 1996. 10607:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 10426: 7265:(free-to-air broadcasting service, 13: 12475:from the original on 18 March 2016 11050:Australian TV – The First 25 Years 11047: 9658:, stopped broadcasting in 2017)), 9430: 8807:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast 7668:National Television of Abkhaz ASSR 148: 14: 13852: 12521:Pitcairn Island as a Port of Call 11438:. 19 October 2004. Archived from 10301:Television was introduced in the 8573:(relays from mainland Australia) 7691:Turkish Federated State of Cyprus 7608:(Cable & Wireless Dominica), 13808: 13796: 13770: 13760: 13751: 13750: 13739: 13360:Free-space optical communication 12661: 12639: 12614: 12592: 12567: 12545: 12512: 12487: 12451: 12412:"Bhutan TV Follows Cyber Launch" 12404: 12382:"Somaliland National Television" 12345: 12320: 12295: 12236: 12188: 12173: 12161: 12144:Mass Media in Sub-Saharan Africa 12134: 12110: 12083: 12057: 12031: 12006: 11006:"J.L. Baird: Television in 1932" 10914:Geographical usage of television 10871: 10859: 10850: 10841: 10831: 10818: 10809: 10796: 10787: 10774: 10757: 10748: 10731: 10722: 10709: 10692: 10683: 10674: 10665: 10652: 10643: 10634: 9920: 9901: 9882: 9866: 9843: 9820: 9808: 9796: 9781:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9773: 9750: 9738: 9726: 9710: 9692: 9676: 9660: 9637: 9625: 9613: 9597: 9575: 9552: 9529: 9517: 9501: 9489: 9466: 9450: 9414: 9398: 9382: 9366: 9354: 9331: 9315: 9292: 9269: 9254: 9238: 9222: 9203: 9180: 9164: 9148: 9132: 9109: 9093: 9081: 9065: 9049: 9032: 9008: 8992: 8976: 8960: 8944: 8928: 8912: 8866: 8854: 8838: 8822: 8800: 8788: 8772: 8756: 8733: 8717: 8705: 8689: 8673: 8644: 8632: 8610: 8606:SSVC Television Falkland Islands 8594: 8575: 8563: 8547: 8528: 8512: 8497: 8481: 8465: 8449: 8426: 8410: 8394: 8378: 8362: 8347: 8331: 8316: 8300: 8277: 8261: 8245: 8230: 8207: 8195: 8175: 8153: 8138: 8122: 8099: 8087: 8083:Vieira Communications Television 8071: 8063:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8055: 8040: 8028: 8012: 7972: 7961: 7945: 7929: 7917: 7901: 7889: 7866: 7850: 7835: 7819: 7804: 7781: 7769: 7753: 7737: 7714: 7699: 7684: 7672: 7657: 7634: 7622: 7610: 7598: 7586: 7574: 7558: 7542: 7520: 7504: 7492: 7477: 7461: 7431: 7419: 7403: 7391: 7375: 7359: 7343: 7321: 7306: 7294: 7271: 7256: 7240: 7224: 7209: 7197: 7182:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla 7174: 7159: 7143: 7131: 7108: 7096: 7073: 7061: 7046: 7034: 7011: 6995: 6955: 6939: 6927: 6911: 6899: 6883: 6860: 6844: 6828: 6812: 6800: 6777: 6765: 6743: 6731: 6716: 6700: 6685: 6670: 6655: 6639: 6627: 6604: 6592: 6577: 6561: 6545: 6525: 6509: 6494: 6479: 6463: 6447: 6425: 6413: 6390: 6378: 6366: 6360:(trial and regular programming, 6351: 6335: 6319: 6303: 6281: 6265: 6250: 6227: 6215: 6192: 6176: 6164: 6148: 6136: 6120: 6097: 6081: 6069: 6054: 6039: 6023: 6008: 5986: 5970: 5954: 5932: 5921:Télé Maine-Anjou-Touraine-Perche 5909: 5886: 5863: 5847: 5831: 5819: 5807: 5791: 5779: 5763: 5751: 5735: 5715: 5700: 5684: 5668: 5645: 5633: 5621: 5609: 5593: 5577: 5561: 5545: 5533: 5517: 5501: 5485: 5469: 5453: 5437: 5425: 5402: 5386: 5370: 5355: 5340: 5324: 5308: 5292: 5276: 5264: 5248: 5233: 5217: 5205: 5182: 5166: 5154: 5138: 5122: 5106: 5090: 5074: 5058: 5042: 5030: 5007: 4991: 4969: 4957: 4941: 4925: 4909: 4893: 4878: 4862: 4846: 4830: 4814: 4798: 4782: 4766: 4750: 4738: 4722: 4710: 4695: 4655: 4639: 4616: 4600: 4577: 4565: 4550: 4535: 4519: 4503: 4487: 4471: 4455: 4439: 4424: 4408: 4396: 4380: 4364: 4348: 4336: 4313: 4297: 4285: 4269: 4257: 4241: 4225: 4203: 4187: 4175: 4159: 4147: 4131: 4115: 4099: 4083: 4060: 4049: 4033: 4017: 4002: 3987: 3971: 3948: 3936: 3920: 3904: 3888: 3873: 3857: 3841: 3825: 3809: 3793: 3777: 3765: 3749: 3734: 3718: 3706: 3690: 3675: 3659: 3647: 3631: 3615: 3599: 3587: 3572: 3560: 3544: 3528: 3516: 3493: 3481: 3469: 3458: 3442: 3426: 3414: 3394: 3378: 3362: 3346: 3330: 3315: 3303: 3287: 3275: 3259: 3236: 3220: 3204: 3192: 3176: 3160: 3148: 3132: 3112: 3096: 3081: 3065: 3049: 3037: 3021: 3009: 2993: 2977: 2965: 2949: 2933: 2917: 2902: 2886: 2870: 2854: 2842: 2827: 2811: 2788: 2772: 2756: 2740: 2724: 2708: 2692: 2676: 2661: 2645: 2633: 2617: 2605: 2589: 2573: 2553: 2537: 2525: 2509: 2497: 2481: 2469: 2458: 2442: 2426: 2414: 2398: 2382: 2370: 2354: 2331: 2316: 2300: 2284: 2268: 2256: 2240: 2228: 2212: 2200: 2185: 2169: 2153: 2133: 2117: 2101: 2086: 2070: 2058: 2046: 2023: 2007: 1991: 1975: 1959: 1947: 1931: 1909: 1894: 1882: 1870: 1854: 1838: 1818: 1802: 1790: 1774: 1758: 1746: 1706: 1690: 1674: 1658: 1642: 1626: 1610: 1594: 1578: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1503: 1487: 1471: 1455: 1439: 1423: 1407: 1391: 1375: 1359: 1343: 1331: 1320: 1308: 1292: 1269: 1253: 1237: 1221: 1205: 1189: 1177: 1154: 1142: 1126: 1114: 1098: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1036: 1024: 1008: 986: 967: 952: 939: 915: 909:, regular commercial telecasts ( 899: 887: 875: 863: 851: 811: 800: 788: 777: 761: 749: 737: 725: 706: 690: 671: 659: 648: 636: 613: 597: 578: 558: 543: 527: 508: 488: 469: 457: 434: 418: 402: 391: 372: 354: 338: 314: 303: 291: 264: 252: 233: 221: 202: 191: 168: 29:This television-related list is 21: 12494:Rajan, Narini (23 April 2012). 12283:. Rádio e Televisão de Portugal 11981: 11945: 11915: 11890: 11861: 11836: 11811: 11781: 11728: 11703: 11653: 11642: 11617: 11592: 11562: 11531: 11506: 11481: 11454: 11424: 11412:from the original on 8 May 2024 11394: 11354: 11339: 11314: 11303: 11289: 11275: 11241: 11167: 11156: 11120: 11084: 10658:Test service available only in 10621: 10612: 10599: 10586: 10577: 10560: 10547: 10538: 10525: 10516: 10503: 10486: 10477: 10459: 10442: 10417: 10395:in 1949, the government of the 10385: 10360: 10351: 10339: 10330: 10317: 10308: 10295: 10278: 10269: 10257: 10244: 10235: 10226: 10209: 10164: 10143: 10134: 10125: 10116: 10095: 10068: 10047: 10038: 10029: 10020: 10011: 9991: 9982: 9973: 9960: 9947: 8191:TV Nacional Fernando de Noronha 7815:Afghanistan National Television 6539:, went defunct and replaced by 3094:, went defunct shortly after), 11174:1937 RCA Publicity Photographs 11066: 11041: 11027: 11016: 10998: 10994:. August 13, 1928. p. 13. 10983: 10969: 10955: 10941: 7925:Federated States of Micronesia 1: 10934: 10715:Television is available from 10498:public state-owned TV channel 10215:Television was introduced in 9970:and subsequent US occupation. 8390:Telefishanka J. D. Soomaaliya 7023:Independent Television System 6754:ORTF Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 4214:Kaliningrad Television Studio 568:(electronic, experimental in 348:(mechanical, experimental in 13746:Telecommunication portal 13527:Telecommunications equipment 12217:. March 2007. Archived from 12215:University of Kwa-Zulu Natal 11546:(in Spanish). Archived from 11228:The Warsaw Voice: What's On? 11074:"Linking a Nation Chapter 9" 10743:Oceania Broadcasting Network 10509:now defunct and replaced by 10174:, there were: RTV Zagreb in 10061:got television in 1968 when 8273:Televisão Experimental RDSTP 7899:(mechanical, experimental), 6188:Télé Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 6035:Télévision Scolaire du Niger 5225:Australian Capital Territory 5146:United States Virgin Islands 4157:(mechanical, experimental), 2394:INR Télé Expérimentale Belge 809:(electronic, experimental), 798:(electronic, experimental), 771:(electronic, experimental - 759:(electronic, experimental), 747:(electronic, experimental), 735:(electronic, experimental), 700:(electronic, experimental - 646:(electronic, experimental), 467:(mechanical, experimental), 428:(mechanical, experimental – 412:(mechanical, experimental – 400:(mechanical, experimental), 312:(mechanical, experimental), 301:(mechanical, experimental), 7: 13263:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 12195:TV comes to Norfolk Islands 12180:Winchester, Simon (2003) . 12122:Seychelles Media Commission 11962:. p. 9. Archived from 11263:Public TV Image Experiments 10909:List of years in television 10897: 10629:Radio-Televisão Timor Leste 10553:Corresponds to the current 10252:National Iranian Television 7620:(foreign-owned launching), 5843:Télé Paris Normandie Centre 5003:Egyptian Television Network 2056:(sporadically until 1959), 977:(electronic, experimental) 716:(electronic, experimental) 10: 13857: 12967:Telecommunications history 11957:"Easter Island Television" 10919:Prewar television stations 10412:People's Republic of China 9441:Countries and territories 8903:Countries and territories 8701:Niugini Television Network 8699:(foreign-owned launching, 8422:Centro Televisivo Vaticano 8003:Countries and territories 7618:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 6986:Countries and territories 5759:Federation of South Arabia 4686:Countries and territories 3869:Tashkent Television Studio 1737:Countries and territories 842:Countries and territories 625:Deutscher Fernseh Rundfunk 159:Countries and territories 143: 13734: 13676: 13613: 13575:Public Switched Telephone 13535: 13499: 13456: 13397: 13387:telecommunication circuit 13348:Fiber-optic communication 13331: 13093:Francis Blake (telephone) 13040: 12888:Optical telecommunication 12732: 12626:Reporters Without Borders 11285:Early Television in Italy 11252:“Can you see me clearly?” 10192:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 10178:(1956), RTV Ljubljana in 9890:Luhansk People's Republic 9874:Donetsk People's Republic 9374:German-speaking Community 7317:Rede Amazônica Rio Branco 6872:Libyan Television Service 6750:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 6204:Télé-Limoges-Centre-Ouest 3322:Newfoundland And Labrador 623:(electronic television - 13486:Orbital angular-momentum 12923:Satellite communications 12762:Communications satellite 12334:(in Russian). 2019-12-08 12091: 11691:. March 1984. p. 32 11461:Keinonen, Heidi (2011). 11178:Where Is Television Now? 10555:Northern Mariana Islands 10404:Taiwan and other islands 10190:(1964), RTV Sarajevo in 10182:(1958), RTV Belgrade in 9940: 9760:(state-owned launching, 9277:Turks and Caicos Islands 8892: 8053:, regular programming), 7992: 7443:Televizioni i Prishtinës 7351:Central African Republic 6975: 5382:Sudan Television Service 5054:TV Rádio Clube (TV Goyá) 4675: 4199:Almaty Television Studio 1726: 997:RDF Télévision française 831: 13365:Molecular communication 13188:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 13017:Undersea telegraph line 12752:Cable protection system 12065:"Tune in to Channel 6!" 9265:Sure South Atlantic Ltd 8834:Cook Islands Television 6239:Télé Lorraine-Champagne 5803:Télé Marseille-Provence 5288:Télé-Bordeaux Aquitaine 4628:Kazan Television Studio 3853:Ukrainske Telebachennia 2410:NIR Belgische Televisie 2252:BBC TV Service Scotland 1152:, experimental (KRNT), 13507:Communication protocol 13293:Charles Sumner Tainter 13108:Walter Houser Brattain 13053:Edwin Howard Armstrong 12861:Information revolution 12466:Asian Development Bank 12353:"World Communications" 11994:. 1976. p. 1077-b 11953:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 11903:. 1971. p. 1048-b 11869:"World Communications" 11769:. 1971. p. 1056-b 11349:DRs historie 1950-1959 10767:in 1982, sustained by 10640:Off from 1973 to 1979. 10410:was controlled by the 10186:(1958), RTV Skopje in 9911:(Kiri 1 TV, returned) 9832:South Sudan Television 9497:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9045:RTV Krajina Banja Luka 7248:British Virgin Islands 5745:(regular programming, 5711:Pilot Television Dhaka 5605:TV Singapura Channel 5 5304:Télé Toulouse-Pyrénées 4826:TV Jornal do Commercio 4610:(regular programming, 4013:Rediffusion Television 3851:(regular programming, 3805:Baku Television Studio 3641:(regular programming, 3583:RTF Television Algiers 609:BBC Television Service 118: 13831:History of television 13481:Polarization-division 13213:Narinder Singh Kapany 13178:Erna Schneider Hoover 13098:Jagadish Chandra Bose 13078:Alexander Graham Bell 12809:online video platform 12118:"Media in Seychelles" 12014:"Television Factbook" 11989:"Television Factbook" 11898:"Television Factbook" 11849:. 1969. p. 928-b 11844:"Television Factbook" 11824:. 1969. p. 928-b 11819:"Television Factbook" 11764:"Television Factbook" 11741:. 1966. p. 856-b 11736:"Television Factbook" 11711:"Television Factbook" 11666:. 1966. p. 856-b 11661:"Television Factbook" 11625:"Television Factbook" 11489:"Television Factbook" 11152:on February 15, 2008. 11146:Brisbane Courier Mail 10904:History of television 10572:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9343:Somaliland Television 9057:São Tomé and Príncipe 8920:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8642:(Bliss Cablevision), 8269:São Tomé and Príncipe 6840:TVE Guinea Ecuatorial 6647:Northwest Territories 5966:Karakalpak Television 4251:(Italian television, 3821:Belarusian Television 500:electronic television 276:mechanical television 62: 1939 and before 56: 13841:Television timelines 13836:Technology timelines 13323:Vladimir K. Zworykin 13283:Almon Brown Strowger 13253:Charles Grafton Page 12908:Prepaid mobile phone 12836:Electrical telegraph 12675:. 29 November 2019. 12019:. 1984. p. 1381 11580:on 19 September 2023 10804:1991 Rugby World Cup 10706:and later shut down. 10439:(TVE) in the region. 10325:United Arab Republic 10221:British crown colony 8655:RFO Wallis-et-Futuna 7970:(test programming), 7516:TV Gazeta de Alagoas 6895:Televisión Boliviana 4999:United Arab Republic 4885:Netherlands Antilles 4435:Bulgarian Television 3607:Prince Edward Island 3579:Algerian Departments 3188:Télévision Genevoise 3186:(French television, 2599:(German television, 669:(pre-experimental), 541:; semi-electronic), 262:(pre-experimental), 231:(pre-experimental), 200:(pre-experimental), 104: 2000 and after 35:adding missing items 13273:Johann Philipp Reis 13032:Wireless revolution 12994:The Telephone Cases 12851:Hydraulic telegraph 12362:. 1975. p. 181 12246:. 7 September 2022. 11878:. 1975. p. 192 11716:. 1963. p. 745 11630:. 1957. p. 281 11494:. 1957. p. 280 11442:on 12 February 2024 10826:Antigua and Barbuda 10437:Televisión Española 10368:TVRI North Sumatera 10202:(RTV Priština) and 8187:Fernando de Noronha 6128:Antigua and Barbuda 5631:(Nakhichevan TV)), 5529:Televisyen Malaysia 5410:Trinidad and Tobago 3789:Armenian Television 3340:(test programming, 3172:Latvijas Televīzija 3033:Programma Nazionale 2569:ABS-CBN Corporation 963:Fernsehsender Paris 681:(pre-experimental) 644:Free City of Danzig 588:(pre-experimental) 518:(pre-experimental) 479:(pre-experimental) 363:(pre-experimental) 243:(pre-experimental) 212:(pre-experimental) 110: No television 13471:Frequency-division 13448:Telephone exchange 13318:Charles Wheatstone 13248:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 13223:Innocenzo Manzetti 13158:Reginald Fessenden 12893:Optical telegraphy 12726:Telecommunications 12224:on 3 December 2021 12039:"Bonus TV channel" 11268:2016-05-26 at the 11257:2013-01-01 at the 11205:The New York Times 11193:The New York Times 11183:2008-09-13 at the 10992:The New York Times 10570:, and the country 10454:Mato Grosso do Sul 10288:starting in 1974. 9582:Southern Provinces 9424:(limited service) 9327:Peoples Television 8784:Lesotho Television 8517:    7053:Northern Territory 6223:Meurthe-et-Moselle 4667:Turkmen Television 4589:Crimean Television 4210:Kaliningrad Oblast 2109:Dominican Republic 119: 33:; you can help by 13803:Telecommunication 13784: 13783: 13522:Store and forward 13517:Data transmission 13431:Network switching 13382:Transmission line 13228:Guglielmo Marconi 13193:Internet pioneers 13058:Mohamed M. Atalla 13027:Whistled language 12673:Radio New Zealand 12649:. RNZ. 2 May 2018 12531:978-0-7864-8822-3 12505:978-1-136-51633-7 12468:. November 2002. 12386:somalilandlaw.com 11955:(February 1975). 11408:. 1 August 2019. 11189:Popular Mechanics 10450:TV Centro América 10397:Republic of China 10393:Chinese Civil War 10080:used the Belgian 9938: 9937: 9748:(NOSTV Bonaire), 9428: 9427: 8890: 8889: 8877:Comrat Television 8811:Artsakh Public TV 8651:Wallis and Futuna 8325:(re-established, 8275:, experimental), 8160:South West Africa 7990: 7989: 7909:Equatorial Guinea 7120:TV Malaysia Sabah 6973: 6972: 6836:Equatorial Guinea 6826:, now defunct)), 6789:Télé-Lille Amiens 6662:French Somaliland 6402:Border Television 5240:Congo-Brazzaville 5190:Northern Rhodesia 5134:Kuwait Television 5088:, now defunct)), 4949:Southern Rhodesia 4844:, now defunct)), 4673: 4672: 4422:, now defunct)), 4416:Rio Grande do Sul 4388:Western Australia 4111:Peking Television 3726:Panama Canal Zone 3301:, now defunct)), 2629:BBC TV Service NI 2145:Northwest Germany 2113:La Voz Dominicana 2021:), now defunct), 1973:, now defunct)), 1830:Northwest Germany 1772:, now defunct)), 1724: 1723: 829: 828: 539:intermediate film 328:radio stations - 278:, experimental – 136:, and the former 51: 50: 13848: 13813: 13812: 13801: 13800: 13799: 13792: 13774: 13773: 13764: 13763: 13754: 13753: 13744: 13743: 13742: 13615:Notable networks 13605:Wireless network 13545:Cellular network 13537:Types of network 13512:Computer network 13399:Network topology 13313:Thomas A. Watson 13168:Oliver Heaviside 13153:Philo Farnsworth 13128:Daniel Davis Jr. 13103:Charles Bourseul 13063:John Logie Baird 12772:Data compression 12767:Computer network 12719: 12712: 12705: 12696: 12695: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12665: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12654: 12643: 12637: 12636: 12634: 12632: 12618: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12600:"About TV-CARIB" 12596: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12586: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12549: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12516: 12510: 12509: 12491: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12474: 12463: 12455: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12434: 12426: 12420: 12419: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12357: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12339: 12324: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12276: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12254: 12248: 12247: 12240: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12229: 12223: 12212: 12204: 12198: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12177: 12171: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12138: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12128: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12087: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12061: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12050: 12035: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12018: 12010: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11993: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11968: 11961: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11919: 11913: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11902: 11894: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11883: 11873: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11848: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11823: 11815: 11809: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11785: 11779: 11778: 11776: 11774: 11768: 11760: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11740: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11715: 11707: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11696: 11690: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11665: 11657: 11651: 11646: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11635: 11629: 11621: 11615: 11614: 11612: 11611: 11602:. Archived from 11596: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11566: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11510: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11493: 11485: 11479: 11478: 11458: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11358: 11352: 11343: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11333: 11318: 11312: 11307: 11301: 11293: 11287: 11279: 11273: 11245: 11239: 11225: 11216: 11171: 11165: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11148:. Archived from 11138: 11132: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11110: 11099: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11070: 11064: 11063: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11031: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11010:Baird Television 11002: 10996: 10995: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10973: 10967: 10966: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10945: 10891: 10887: 10878: 10875: 10869: 10863: 10857: 10854: 10848: 10845: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10822: 10816: 10813: 10807: 10800: 10794: 10791: 10785: 10778: 10772: 10761: 10755: 10752: 10746: 10735: 10729: 10726: 10720: 10713: 10707: 10696: 10690: 10687: 10681: 10678: 10672: 10669: 10663: 10656: 10650: 10647: 10641: 10638: 10632: 10625: 10619: 10616: 10610: 10603: 10597: 10590: 10584: 10581: 10575: 10564: 10558: 10551: 10545: 10542: 10536: 10529: 10523: 10520: 10514: 10507: 10501: 10490: 10484: 10481: 10475: 10463: 10457: 10446: 10440: 10433: 10424: 10421: 10415: 10389: 10383: 10380: 10371: 10364: 10358: 10355: 10349: 10343: 10337: 10334: 10328: 10321: 10315: 10312: 10306: 10299: 10293: 10282: 10276: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10255: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10233: 10230: 10224: 10213: 10207: 10168: 10162: 10159: 10150: 10147: 10141: 10138: 10132: 10129: 10123: 10120: 10114: 10099: 10093: 10072: 10066: 10051: 10045: 10042: 10036: 10033: 10027: 10024: 10018: 10015: 10009: 9995: 9989: 9986: 9980: 9977: 9971: 9964: 9958: 9951: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9907: 9905: 9904: 9888: 9886: 9885: 9872: 9870: 9869: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9758:Papua New Guinea 9756: 9754: 9753: 9744: 9742: 9741: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9700:Pitcairn Islands 9698: 9696: 9695: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9666: 9664: 9663: 9657: 9645:Saint Barthélemy 9643: 9641: 9640: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9603: 9601: 9600: 9580: 9579: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9543:, live service) 9537:Tristan da Cunha 9535: 9533: 9532: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9495: 9493: 9492: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9456: 9454: 9453: 9435: 9434: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9404: 9402: 9401: 9388: 9386: 9385: 9372: 9370: 9369: 9360: 9358: 9357: 9337: 9335: 9334: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9275: 9273: 9272: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9228: 9226: 9225: 9209: 9207: 9206: 9192:SBC Television 1 9186: 9184: 9183: 9170: 9168: 9167: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9123:, experimental) 9115: 9113: 9112: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9055: 9053: 9052: 9042: 9040:Republika Srpska 9038: 9036: 9035: 9014: 9012: 9011: 8998: 8996: 8995: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8966: 8964: 8963: 8952:Falkland Islands 8950: 8948: 8947: 8942:, now defunct), 8934: 8932: 8931: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8897: 8896: 8885: 8871: 8870: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8844: 8842: 8841: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8805: 8804: 8794: 8792: 8791: 8778: 8776: 8775: 8770:, in Gaborone), 8762: 8760: 8759: 8739: 8737: 8736: 8723: 8721: 8720: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8697:Papua New Guinea 8695: 8693: 8692: 8679: 8677: 8676: 8663: 8649: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8635: 8629: 8615: 8614: 8602:Falkland Islands 8600: 8598: 8597: 8580: 8579: 8578: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8538:(taped service) 8536:Tristan da Cunha 8534: 8532: 8531: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8502: 8501: 8487: 8485: 8484: 8471: 8469: 8468: 8455: 8453: 8452: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8408:, now defunct), 8400: 8398: 8397: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8352: 8351: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8321: 8320: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8267: 8265: 8264: 8257:TV de Mauritanie 8251: 8249: 8248: 8235: 8234: 8227: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8181: 8179: 8178: 8158: 8157: 8143: 8142: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8093: 8091: 8090: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8045: 8044: 8038:(experimental), 8034: 8032: 8031: 8018: 8016: 8015: 7997: 7996: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7966: 7965: 7953:Marshall Islands 7951: 7949: 7948: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7907: 7905: 7904: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7840: 7839: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7809: 7808: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7759: 7757: 7756: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7712:, now defunct), 7704: 7703: 7689: 7688: 7682:(experimental), 7678: 7676: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7592: 7590: 7589: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7539: 7525: 7524: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7482: 7481: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7451: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7397: 7395: 7394: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7326: 7325: 7311: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7261: 7260: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7214: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7164: 7163: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7093: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7051: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6980: 6979: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6762: 6748: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6721: 6720: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6690: 6689: 6675: 6674: 6660: 6659: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6582: 6581: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6499: 6498: 6484: 6483: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445:, now defunct), 6444: 6430: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6376:(experimental), 6372: 6370: 6369: 6356: 6355: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333:, state-owned), 6325: 6323: 6322: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6300: 6292:ORTF Télé Nouméa 6286: 6285: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6261:ORTF Télé Tahiti 6257:French Polynesia 6255: 6254: 6247: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6059: 6058: 6044: 6043: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6013: 6012: 6005: 5991: 5990: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5951: 5937: 5936: 5929: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5906: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5883: 5875:Télé Loire-Océan 5871:Loire-Atlantique 5869: 5867: 5866: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5705: 5704: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643:(experimental), 5639: 5637: 5636: 5629:Nakhichevan ASSR 5627: 5625: 5624: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515:, now defunct), 5507: 5505: 5504: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5360: 5359: 5345: 5344: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5238: 5237: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152:, now defunct), 5144: 5142: 5141: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5013: 5011: 5010: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4988: 4974: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4883: 4882: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4758:Distrito Federal 4756: 4754: 4753: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4700: 4699: 4680: 4679: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4597: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4555: 4554: 4540: 4539: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4469:, now defunct), 4461: 4459: 4458: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4429: 4428: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4222: 4208: 4207: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4054: 4053: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4007: 4006: 3992: 3991: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3878: 3877: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3817:Byelorussian SSR 3815: 3813: 3812: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3739: 3738: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3680: 3679: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3645:, now defunct), 3637: 3635: 3634: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3577: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3467:(experimental), 3463: 3462: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412:, now defunct), 3406:Dhahran Airfield 3400: 3398: 3397: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3360:, now defunct), 3352: 3350: 3349: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3320: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3086: 3085: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3015: 3013: 3012: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2985:Bouches-du-Rhône 2983: 2981: 2980: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2832: 2831: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2666: 2665: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2625:Northern Ireland 2623: 2621: 2620: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507:(experimental), 2503: 2501: 2500: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2467:(experimental), 2463: 2462: 2450:British Columbia 2448: 2446: 2445: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368:, now defunct), 2360: 2358: 2357: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2226:, now defunct), 2218: 2216: 2215: 2210:(experimental), 2206: 2204: 2203: 2190: 2189: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2147:, full service, 2139: 2137: 2136: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2091: 2090: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2013: 2011: 2010: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1914: 1913: 1899: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880:(experimental), 1876: 1874: 1873: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1832:, experimental, 1824: 1822: 1821: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1731: 1730: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1548:(experimental), 1544: 1542: 1541: 1536:(experimental), 1532: 1530: 1529: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329:(experimental), 1325: 1324: 1318:(experimental), 1314: 1312: 1311: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1162:Washington, D.C. 1160: 1158: 1157: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069:(experimental), 1065: 1063: 1062: 1046:, experimental ( 1044:Washington, D.C. 1042: 1040: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1014: 1012: 1011: 991: 990: 973: 971: 970: 957: 956: 949: 945: 943: 942: 921: 919: 918: 905: 903: 902: 893: 891: 890: 881: 879: 878: 869: 867: 866: 857: 855: 854: 836: 835: 817: 815: 814: 805: 804: 794: 792: 791: 782: 781: 767: 765: 764: 755: 753: 752: 743: 741: 740: 731: 729: 728: 712: 710: 709: 696: 694: 693: 677: 675: 674: 665: 663: 662: 653: 652: 642: 640: 639: 619: 617: 616: 603: 601: 600: 584: 582: 581: 564: 562: 561: 554:PTT Radio Vision 548: 547: 533: 531: 530: 514: 512: 511: 502:, experimental, 494: 492: 491: 475: 473: 472: 463: 461: 460: 440: 438: 437: 424: 422: 421: 408: 406: 405: 396: 395: 378: 376: 375: 359: 358: 344: 342: 341: 320: 318: 317: 308: 307: 297: 295: 294: 270: 268: 267: 258: 256: 255: 239: 237: 236: 227: 225: 224: 208: 206: 205: 196: 195: 180:pre-experimental 174: 172: 171: 153: 152: 115: 109: 103: 97: 91: 85: 79: 73: 67: 61: 46: 43: 25: 24: 18: 13856: 13855: 13851: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13846: 13845: 13821: 13820: 13819: 13807: 13797: 13795: 13787: 13785: 13780: 13740: 13738: 13730: 13672: 13609: 13531: 13495: 13452: 13401: 13393: 13334: 13327: 13233:Robert Metcalfe 13088:Tim Berners-Lee 13036: 12856:Information Age 12728: 12723: 12693: 12692: 12682: 12680: 12667: 12666: 12662: 12652: 12650: 12645: 12644: 12640: 12630: 12628: 12620: 12619: 12615: 12605: 12603: 12598: 12597: 12593: 12584: 12582: 12573: 12572: 12568: 12558: 12556: 12555:. NOSTV Bonaire 12551: 12550: 12546: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12518: 12517: 12513: 12506: 12492: 12488: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12461: 12457: 12456: 12452: 12442: 12440: 12432: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12410: 12409: 12405: 12395: 12393: 12380: 12379: 12375: 12365: 12363: 12355: 12351: 12350: 12346: 12337: 12335: 12326: 12325: 12321: 12311: 12309: 12301: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12277: 12273: 12263: 12261: 12256: 12255: 12251: 12242: 12241: 12237: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12210: 12206: 12205: 12201: 12193: 12189: 12178: 12174: 12166: 12162: 12155: 12139: 12135: 12126: 12124: 12116: 12115: 12111: 12102: 12100: 12093: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12074: 12072: 12063: 12062: 12058: 12048: 12046: 12037: 12036: 12032: 12022: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12011: 12007: 11997: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11986: 11982: 11972: 11970: 11969:on 29 July 2021 11966: 11959: 11950: 11946: 11935: 11921: 11920: 11916: 11906: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11891: 11881: 11879: 11871: 11867: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11827: 11825: 11821: 11817: 11816: 11812: 11807: 11803: 11793: 11791: 11787: 11786: 11782: 11772: 11770: 11766: 11762: 11761: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11733: 11729: 11719: 11717: 11713: 11709: 11708: 11704: 11694: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11679: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11658: 11654: 11647: 11643: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11622: 11618: 11609: 11607: 11598: 11597: 11593: 11583: 11581: 11568: 11567: 11563: 11553: 11551: 11536: 11532: 11525:Casbah Éditions 11511: 11507: 11497: 11495: 11491: 11487: 11486: 11482: 11475: 11459: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11415: 11413: 11406:en.yabiladi.com 11400: 11399: 11395: 11386: 11385: 11381: 11371: 11369: 11368:. 30 April 1952 11360: 11359: 11355: 11344: 11340: 11331: 11329: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11308: 11304: 11294: 11290: 11280: 11276: 11270:Wayback Machine 11259:Wayback Machine 11246: 11242: 11236:Wayback Machine 11226: 11219: 11185:Wayback Machine 11172: 11168: 11161: 11157: 11140: 11139: 11135: 11125: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11102: 11089: 11085: 11072: 11071: 11067: 11060: 11052:. p. 173. 11048:Bielby, Peter. 11046: 11042: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11021: 11017: 11004: 11003: 10999: 10989: 10988: 10984: 10975: 10974: 10970: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10947: 10946: 10942: 10937: 10900: 10895: 10894: 10888: 10881: 10876: 10872: 10864: 10860: 10855: 10851: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10832: 10823: 10819: 10814: 10810: 10801: 10797: 10792: 10788: 10779: 10775: 10762: 10758: 10753: 10749: 10736: 10732: 10727: 10723: 10714: 10710: 10697: 10693: 10688: 10684: 10679: 10675: 10670: 10666: 10657: 10653: 10648: 10644: 10639: 10635: 10626: 10622: 10617: 10613: 10604: 10600: 10591: 10587: 10582: 10578: 10565: 10561: 10552: 10548: 10543: 10539: 10530: 10526: 10521: 10517: 10508: 10504: 10494:Rothschild Fund 10491: 10487: 10482: 10478: 10464: 10460: 10447: 10443: 10434: 10427: 10422: 10418: 10390: 10386: 10381: 10374: 10365: 10361: 10356: 10352: 10344: 10340: 10335: 10331: 10322: 10318: 10313: 10309: 10300: 10296: 10283: 10279: 10274: 10270: 10262: 10258: 10249: 10245: 10240: 10236: 10231: 10227: 10214: 10210: 10198:(1971), and in 10169: 10165: 10160: 10153: 10148: 10144: 10139: 10135: 10130: 10126: 10121: 10117: 10100: 10096: 10086:French-language 10073: 10069: 10052: 10048: 10043: 10039: 10034: 10030: 10025: 10021: 10016: 10012: 9996: 9992: 9987: 9983: 9978: 9974: 9965: 9961: 9952: 9948: 9943: 9921: 9919: 9902: 9900: 9883: 9881: 9867: 9865: 9844: 9842: 9821: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9797: 9795: 9774: 9772: 9751: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9727: 9725: 9711: 9709: 9693: 9691: 9677: 9675: 9661: 9659: 9651: 9638: 9636: 9626: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9598: 9596: 9574: 9553: 9551: 9530: 9528: 9518: 9516: 9502: 9500: 9490: 9488: 9467: 9465: 9451: 9449: 9433: 9431:2000s and 2010s 9415: 9413: 9399: 9397: 9383: 9381: 9367: 9365: 9355: 9353: 9332: 9330: 9316: 9314: 9293: 9291: 9270: 9268: 9255: 9253: 9239: 9237: 9223: 9221: 9204: 9202: 9181: 9179: 9165: 9163: 9149: 9147: 9133: 9131: 9110: 9108: 9094: 9092: 9082: 9080: 9073:Solomon Islands 9066: 9064: 9050: 9048: 9033: 9031: 9009: 9007: 8993: 8991: 8977: 8975: 8961: 8959: 8945: 8943: 8929: 8927: 8913: 8911: 8895: 8879: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8839: 8837: 8823: 8821: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8773: 8771: 8757: 8755: 8734: 8732: 8718: 8716: 8706: 8704: 8690: 8688: 8674: 8672: 8657: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8623: 8609: 8595: 8593: 8576: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8548: 8546: 8529: 8527: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8482: 8480: 8466: 8464: 8450: 8448: 8427: 8425: 8411: 8409: 8395: 8393: 8379: 8377: 8363: 8361: 8346: 8332: 8330: 8315: 8301: 8299: 8278: 8276: 8262: 8260: 8246: 8244: 8229: 8221: 8208: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8176: 8174: 8152: 8137: 8123: 8121: 8100: 8098: 8088: 8086: 8072: 8070: 8056: 8054: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8013: 8011: 7995: 7973: 7971: 7960: 7946: 7944: 7930: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7902: 7900: 7890: 7888: 7867: 7865: 7851: 7849: 7834: 7820: 7818: 7803: 7782: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7754: 7752: 7738: 7736: 7715: 7713: 7698: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7656: 7635: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7559: 7557: 7543: 7541: 7533: 7519: 7505: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7476: 7462: 7460: 7445: 7432: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7404: 7402: 7392: 7390: 7376: 7374: 7360: 7358: 7344: 7342: 7334: 7320: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7272: 7270: 7255: 7241: 7239: 7225: 7223: 7216:McMurdo Station 7208: 7198: 7196: 7175: 7173: 7158: 7144: 7142: 7132: 7130: 7109: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7087: 7074: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7012: 7010: 6996: 6994: 6978: 6969:, now defunct) 6956: 6954: 6940: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6912: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6884: 6882: 6861: 6859: 6845: 6843: 6829: 6827: 6813: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6778: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6756: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6715: 6701: 6699: 6684: 6669: 6654: 6640: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6605: 6603: 6593: 6591: 6576: 6562: 6560: 6546: 6544: 6541:Kan Educational 6526: 6524: 6510: 6508: 6493: 6478: 6464: 6462: 6448: 6446: 6438: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6391: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6350: 6336: 6334: 6320: 6318: 6304: 6302: 6294: 6280: 6266: 6264: 6249: 6241: 6228: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6206: 6193: 6191: 6177: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6149: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6121: 6119: 6098: 6096: 6082: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6065:ORTF La Réunion 6053: 6038: 6024: 6022: 6007: 5999: 5997:ORTF Martinique 5985: 5971: 5969: 5962:Karakalpak ASSR 5955: 5953: 5945: 5943:ORTF Guadeloupe 5931: 5923: 5910: 5908: 5900: 5887: 5885: 5877: 5864: 5862: 5855:Ille-et-Vilaine 5848: 5846: 5832: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5799:Alpes-Maritimes 5792: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5764: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5736: 5734: 5716: 5714: 5699: 5685: 5683: 5669: 5667: 5646: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5594: 5592: 5578: 5576: 5562: 5560: 5546: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5518: 5516: 5502: 5500: 5486: 5484: 5470: 5468: 5454: 5452: 5438: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5403: 5401: 5387: 5385: 5371: 5369: 5354: 5339: 5325: 5323: 5309: 5307: 5293: 5291: 5277: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5249: 5247: 5232: 5218: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5183: 5181: 5167: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5139: 5137: 5123: 5121: 5118:Telefís Éireann 5107: 5105: 5100:(experimental, 5091: 5089: 5075: 5073: 5059: 5057: 5043: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5008: 5006: 4992: 4990: 4982: 4976:Sakhalin Oblast 4968: 4958: 4956: 4942: 4940: 4926: 4924: 4919:(full service, 4910: 4908: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4872:(experimental, 4863: 4861: 4847: 4845: 4831: 4829: 4815: 4813: 4799: 4797: 4783: 4781: 4767: 4765: 4751: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4723: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4694: 4678: 4656: 4654: 4640: 4638: 4630: 4617: 4615: 4601: 4599: 4591: 4578: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4534: 4520: 4518: 4504: 4502: 4488: 4486: 4472: 4470: 4456: 4454: 4449:(full service, 4440: 4438: 4423: 4409: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4381: 4379: 4372:South Australia 4365: 4363: 4349: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4314: 4312: 4298: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4270: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4242: 4240: 4226: 4224: 4216: 4202: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4160: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4132: 4130: 4116: 4114: 4100: 4098: 4084: 4082: 4070:(full service, 4061: 4059: 4048: 4034: 4032: 4018: 4016: 4011:(subscription, 4001: 3986: 3972: 3970: 3949: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3921: 3919: 3905: 3903: 3898:(experimental, 3889: 3887: 3872: 3858: 3856: 3842: 3840: 3826: 3824: 3810: 3808: 3794: 3792: 3778: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3750: 3748: 3733: 3719: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3691: 3689: 3674: 3660: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3632: 3630: 3616: 3614: 3600: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3545: 3543: 3536:New South Wales 3529: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3494: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3457: 3443: 3441: 3427: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3395: 3393: 3390:Télé-Luxembourg 3379: 3377: 3363: 3361: 3347: 3345: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3288: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3260: 3258: 3237: 3235: 3221: 3219: 3205: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3177: 3175: 3161: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3133: 3131: 3113: 3111: 3106:(experimental, 3097: 3095: 3080: 3066: 3064: 3050: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3022: 3020: 3019:(experimental) 3010: 3008: 2994: 2992: 2978: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2950: 2948: 2934: 2932: 2918: 2916: 2901: 2887: 2885: 2871: 2869: 2855: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2836:(experimental, 2826: 2821:(experimental, 2812: 2810: 2798:(experimental, 2789: 2787: 2773: 2771: 2757: 2755: 2741: 2739: 2725: 2723: 2709: 2707: 2693: 2691: 2677: 2675: 2660: 2646: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2618: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2590: 2588: 2574: 2572: 2554: 2552: 2545:Baja California 2538: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2510: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2493:Télé-Strasbourg 2482: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2457: 2443: 2441: 2427: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2399: 2397: 2383: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2355: 2353: 2345:, now defunct) 2332: 2330: 2315: 2301: 2299: 2285: 2283: 2269: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2241: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2213: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2170: 2168: 2154: 2152: 2134: 2132: 2118: 2116: 2102: 2100: 2085: 2071: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2024: 2022: 2008: 2006: 1992: 1990: 1976: 1974: 1960: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1932: 1930: 1908: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1855: 1853: 1839: 1837: 1819: 1817: 1803: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1775: 1773: 1759: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1729: 1707: 1705: 1691: 1689: 1675: 1673: 1659: 1657: 1643: 1641: 1627: 1625: 1611: 1609: 1595: 1593: 1579: 1577: 1563: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1504: 1502: 1488: 1486: 1472: 1470: 1456: 1454: 1440: 1438: 1424: 1422: 1408: 1406: 1392: 1390: 1376: 1374: 1360: 1358: 1344: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1302:(experimental, 1293: 1291: 1270: 1268: 1254: 1252: 1238: 1236: 1222: 1220: 1206: 1204: 1190: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1127: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1099: 1097: 1092:(experimental, 1082: 1072: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1037: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1009: 1007: 985: 968: 966: 959:Occupied France 951: 940: 938: 916: 914: 900: 898: 888: 886: 876: 874: 864: 862: 852: 850: 834: 812: 810: 799: 789: 787: 776: 762: 760: 750: 748: 738: 736: 726: 724: 707: 705: 691: 689: 672: 670: 660: 658: 647: 637: 635: 614: 612: 598: 596: 579: 577: 559: 557: 542: 528: 526: 509: 507: 489: 487: 470: 468: 458: 456: 435: 433: 419: 417: 403: 401: 390: 373: 371: 353: 339: 337: 315: 313: 302: 292: 290: 265: 263: 253: 251: 234: 232: 222: 220: 203: 201: 190: 169: 167: 151: 149:1920s and 1930s 146: 117: 113: 111: 107: 105: 101: 99: 95: 93: 89: 87: 83: 81: 77: 75: 71: 69: 65: 63: 59: 47: 41: 38: 22: 12: 11: 5: 13854: 13844: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13818: 13817: 13805: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13778: 13768: 13758: 13748: 13735: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13728: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13686: 13680: 13678: 13674: 13673: 13671: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13619: 13617: 13611: 13610: 13608: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13541: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13503: 13501: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13466:Space-division 13462: 13460: 13454: 13453: 13451: 13450: 13445: 13444: 13443: 13438: 13428: 13427: 13426: 13416: 13411: 13405: 13403: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13391: 13390: 13389: 13379: 13378: 13377: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13356: 13355: 13345: 13339: 13337: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13303:Camille Tissot 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13278:Claude Shannon 13275: 13270: 13268:Tivadar Puskás 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13238:Antonio Meucci 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13208:Charles K. Kao 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13183:Harold Hopkins 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13083:Emile Berliner 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13044: 13042: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13022:Videotelephony 13019: 13014: 13013: 13012: 13007: 12997: 12990: 12985: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12958: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12925: 12920: 12918:Radiotelephone 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12884: 12883: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12822: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12804:Internet video 12796: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12722: 12721: 12714: 12707: 12699: 12691: 12690: 12660: 12638: 12613: 12591: 12566: 12544: 12530: 12511: 12504: 12486: 12450: 12421: 12418:. 2 June 1999. 12403: 12373: 12344: 12319: 12294: 12271: 12249: 12235: 12199: 12187: 12172: 12160: 12153: 12133: 12109: 12082: 12071:. 12 July 1980 12056: 12045:. 13 July 1980 12030: 12005: 11980: 11944: 11933: 11914: 11889: 11860: 11835: 11810: 11801: 11780: 11752: 11727: 11702: 11677: 11652: 11641: 11616: 11591: 11561: 11530: 11505: 11480: 11473: 11453: 11423: 11393: 11379: 11353: 11338: 11313: 11302: 11288: 11274: 11240: 11217: 11166: 11155: 11133: 11119: 11100: 11083: 11080:on 2017-09-20. 11065: 11058: 11040: 11026: 11015: 10997: 10982: 10968: 10954: 10949:"WRGB History" 10939: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10899: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10879: 10870: 10858: 10849: 10840: 10830: 10817: 10808: 10795: 10786: 10773: 10756: 10747: 10730: 10721: 10708: 10691: 10682: 10673: 10664: 10651: 10642: 10633: 10620: 10611: 10598: 10585: 10576: 10559: 10546: 10537: 10524: 10515: 10502: 10485: 10476: 10468:BBC North West 10458: 10441: 10425: 10416: 10408:Mainland China 10384: 10372: 10359: 10350: 10338: 10329: 10316: 10307: 10303:Ryukyu Islands 10294: 10277: 10268: 10256: 10243: 10234: 10225: 10219:when it was a 10208: 10163: 10151: 10142: 10133: 10124: 10115: 10094: 10075:Dutch-language 10067: 10046: 10037: 10028: 10019: 10010: 10002:Czech Republic 9998:Czechoslovakia 9990: 9981: 9972: 9959: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9936: 9935: 9917: 9913: 9912: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9878:Novorossiya TV 9863: 9859: 9858: 9851:Norfolk Island 9840: 9836: 9835: 9793: 9789: 9788: 9770: 9766: 9765: 9762:NBC Television 9707: 9703: 9702: 9594: 9590: 9589: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9549: 9545: 9544: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9439: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9312: 9308: 9307: 9289: 9285: 9284: 9219: 9215: 9214: 9200: 9196: 9195: 9160:San Marino RTV 9129: 9125: 9124: 9028: 9024: 9023: 8936:Cayman Islands 8924:SSVC TV Cyprus 8909: 8905: 8904: 8901: 8894: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8591: 8587: 8586: 8571:Norfolk Island 8544: 8540: 8539: 8446: 8442: 8441: 8308:Bophuthatswana 8297: 8293: 8292: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7987: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7031: 7027: 7026: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6935:Trucial States 6919:Santa Catarina 6880: 6876: 6875: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6694:(free-to-air, 6624: 6620: 6619: 6486:Congo-Kinshasa 6410: 6406: 6405: 6386:United Kingdom 6117: 6113: 6112: 5839:Seine-Maritime 5727:Canary Islands 5676:American Samoa 5665: 5661: 5660: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5066:Espírito Santo 5027: 5023: 5022: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4651:Shabakai Yakum 4557:Ryukyu Islands 4333: 4329: 4328: 4265:United Kingdom 4127:ČST Bratislava 4123:Czechoslovakia 4080: 4076: 4075: 4041:Lithuanian SSR 3983:UCV Televisión 3968: 3964: 3963: 3916:Radiotjänst TV 3801:Azerbaijan SSR 3513: 3509: 3508: 3477:United Kingdom 3374:AFRTS Keflavik 3256: 3252: 3251: 3088:French Morocco 2989:Télé Marseille 2957:Czechoslovakia 2808: 2804: 2803: 2613:United Kingdom 2465:Czechoslovakia 2351: 2347: 2346: 2236:United Kingdom 2149:NWDR-Fernsehen 2043: 2039: 2038: 1967:Rio de Janeiro 1928: 1924: 1923: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1682:North Carolina 1523: 1519: 1518: 1327:Czechoslovakia 1289: 1285: 1284: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1106:United Kingdom 1056: 1052: 1051: 1005: 1001: 1000: 983: 979: 978: 935: 931: 930: 848: 844: 843: 840: 833: 830: 827: 826: 722: 718: 717: 687: 683: 682: 633: 629: 628: 607:(electronic – 605:United Kingdom 594: 590: 589: 552:(electronic – 524: 520: 519: 485: 481: 480: 454: 450: 449: 446:the revolution 388: 384: 383: 369: 365: 364: 299:United Kingdom 288: 284: 283: 249: 245: 244: 218: 214: 213: 210:United Kingdom 188: 184: 183: 165: 161: 160: 157: 150: 147: 145: 142: 112: 106: 100: 94: 88: 82: 76: 70: 64: 58: 49: 48: 28: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13853: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13804: 13794: 13793: 13790: 13777: 13769: 13767: 13759: 13757: 13749: 13747: 13737: 13736: 13733: 13726: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13612: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13534: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13498: 13492: 13491:Code-division 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13476:Time-division 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13455: 13449: 13446: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13433: 13432: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13406: 13404: 13402:and switching 13400: 13396: 13388: 13385: 13384: 13383: 13380: 13376: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13354: 13353:optical fiber 13351: 13350: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13343:Coaxial cable 13341: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13330: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13258:Radia Perlman 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13148:Lee de Forest 13146: 13144: 13143:Thomas Edison 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13133:Donald Davies 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13118:Claude Chappe 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13039: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12995: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12962:Smoke signals 12960: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12941: 12940:Semiconductor 12938: 12934: 12931: 12930: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12882: 12879: 12878: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12800: 12799:Digital media 12797: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12774: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12727: 12720: 12715: 12713: 12708: 12706: 12701: 12700: 12697: 12678: 12674: 12670: 12664: 12648: 12642: 12627: 12623: 12617: 12601: 12595: 12580: 12576: 12570: 12554: 12548: 12533: 12527: 12523: 12522: 12515: 12507: 12501: 12497: 12490: 12471: 12467: 12460: 12454: 12438: 12431: 12425: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12377: 12361: 12354: 12348: 12333: 12329: 12323: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12282: 12275: 12259: 12253: 12245: 12239: 12220: 12216: 12209: 12203: 12196: 12191: 12184:. p. 85. 12183: 12176: 12169: 12164: 12156: 12154:0-253-11309-1 12150: 12146: 12145: 12137: 12123: 12119: 12113: 12098: 12094: 12086: 12070: 12066: 12060: 12044: 12040: 12034: 12015: 12009: 11990: 11984: 11965: 11958: 11954: 11948: 11940: 11936: 11934:9780786451982 11930: 11926: 11925: 11918: 11899: 11893: 11877: 11870: 11864: 11845: 11839: 11820: 11814: 11805: 11790: 11784: 11765: 11759: 11757: 11737: 11731: 11712: 11706: 11687: 11681: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11645: 11626: 11620: 11606:on 2022-03-03 11605: 11601: 11595: 11579: 11575: 11571: 11565: 11550:on 9 May 2021 11549: 11545: 11541: 11534: 11526: 11522: 11519:(in French). 11518: 11517: 11509: 11490: 11484: 11476: 11474:9789514483684 11470: 11466: 11465: 11457: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11389: 11383: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11350: 11347: 11342: 11328:on 2013-09-21 11327: 11323: 11317: 11311: 11306: 11300: 11297: 11292: 11286: 11283: 11278: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11253: 11249: 11244: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11224: 11222: 11214: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11179: 11175: 11170: 11164: 11159: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11137: 11131: 11128: 11123: 11115: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11097: 11096:1-74110-367-3 11093: 11087: 11079: 11075: 11069: 11061: 11059:0-17-005998-7 11055: 11051: 11044: 11036: 11030: 11024: 11019: 11011: 11007: 11001: 10993: 10986: 10978: 10972: 10964: 10958: 10950: 10944: 10940: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10886: 10884: 10874: 10867: 10862: 10853: 10844: 10834: 10827: 10821: 10812: 10805: 10799: 10790: 10783: 10777: 10770: 10766: 10765:Falklands War 10760: 10751: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10725: 10718: 10712: 10705: 10701: 10695: 10686: 10677: 10668: 10661: 10655: 10646: 10637: 10630: 10624: 10615: 10608: 10602: 10595: 10589: 10580: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10556: 10550: 10541: 10534: 10528: 10519: 10512: 10506: 10499: 10495: 10489: 10480: 10473: 10469: 10462: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10438: 10432: 10430: 10420: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10398: 10394: 10388: 10379: 10377: 10369: 10363: 10354: 10347: 10342: 10333: 10326: 10320: 10311: 10304: 10298: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10272: 10265: 10260: 10253: 10247: 10238: 10229: 10222: 10218: 10212: 10205: 10204:SAP Vojvodina 10201: 10197: 10196:SR Montenegro 10193: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10158: 10156: 10146: 10137: 10128: 10119: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10090: 10087: 10084:standard and 10083: 10079: 10076: 10071: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10041: 10032: 10023: 10014: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9994: 9985: 9976: 9969: 9963: 9956: 9950: 9946: 9933: 9929: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9910: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9892:(Luhansk 24) 9891: 9879: 9875: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9818:(TV-CARIB)), 9817: 9805: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9747: 9735: 9723: 9719: 9718:Liechtenstein 9708: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9690:, returned), 9689: 9685: 9673: 9669: 9655: 9650: 9646: 9634: 9622: 9610: 9606: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9526: 9514: 9510: 9498: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9464:, national), 9463: 9459: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9423: 9411: 9407: 9395: 9391: 9379: 9375: 9363: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9328: 9324: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9281:WIV Channel 4 9278: 9266: 9262: 9251: 9247: 9235: 9231: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9189: 9188:Western Samoa 9177: 9173: 9161: 9157: 9145: 9141: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9106: 9102: 9090: 9089:South Ossetia 9078: 9074: 9062: 9058: 9046: 9041: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9005: 9001: 8989: 8985: 8973: 8969: 8957: 8953: 8941: 8937: 8925: 8921: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8883: 8878: 8874: 8869: 8863: 8851: 8847: 8846:Guinea-Bissau 8835: 8831: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8803: 8797: 8785: 8781: 8769: 8765: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8730: 8726: 8714: 8702: 8698: 8686: 8682: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8661: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8641: 8627: 8622: 8618: 8613: 8607: 8603: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8572: 8560: 8556: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8525: 8521: 8509: 8505: 8500: 8494: 8490: 8489:Faroe Islands 8478: 8474: 8462: 8458: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8423: 8419: 8407: 8403: 8391: 8387: 8375: 8371: 8359: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8340: 8328: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8309: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8274: 8270: 8258: 8254: 8242: 8238: 8233: 8225: 8220: 8216: 8204: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8156: 8150: 8146: 8141: 8135: 8131: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8096: 8084: 8080: 8068: 8064: 8052: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8025: 8021: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7985: 7984:ITN Sri Lanka 7981: 7969: 7964: 7958: 7954: 7942: 7938: 7926: 7914: 7910: 7898: 7887: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7863: 7859: 7847: 7843: 7838: 7832: 7828: 7816: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7778: 7766: 7762: 7750: 7746: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7711: 7707: 7702: 7696: 7692: 7687: 7681: 7669: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7642:SAP Vojvodina 7631: 7619: 7607: 7595: 7594:Easter Island 7583: 7571: 7567: 7555: 7551: 7537: 7532: 7528: 7523: 7517: 7513: 7501: 7489: 7485: 7480: 7474: 7470: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7449: 7444: 7440: 7428: 7416: 7412: 7400: 7388: 7384: 7372: 7368: 7356: 7352: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7268: 7264: 7259: 7253: 7249: 7237: 7233: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7171: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7152: 7140: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7105: 7091: 7086: 7082: 7070: 7058: 7054: 7049: 7043: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7019:North Vietnam 7008: 7004: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6968: 6964: 6952: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6920: 6908: 6896: 6892: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6857: 6853: 6841: 6837: 6825: 6821: 6809: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6774: 6760: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6728: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6709: 6697: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6678: 6677:French Guiana 6673: 6667: 6663: 6658: 6652: 6648: 6636: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6601: 6589: 6585: 6580: 6574: 6570: 6569:South Vietnam 6558: 6554: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6522: 6518: 6506: 6502: 6497: 6491: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6472: 6460: 6456: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6387: 6375: 6363: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6344: 6332: 6328: 6316: 6315:TV Cerro Cora 6312: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6288:New Caledonia 6284: 6278: 6274: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6245: 6240: 6236: 6224: 6210: 6205: 6201: 6189: 6185: 6173: 6161: 6157: 6145: 6133: 6129: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6105:SR Montenegro 6094: 6090: 6078: 6066: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6047: 6046:West Pakistan 6042: 6036: 6032: 6020: 6016: 6011: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5983: 5979: 5967: 5963: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5904: 5899: 5898:Télé Auvergne 5895: 5881: 5876: 5872: 5860: 5859:Télé-Bretagne 5856: 5844: 5840: 5828: 5816: 5804: 5800: 5788: 5776: 5772: 5760: 5748: 5744: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5712: 5708: 5707:East Pakistan 5703: 5697: 5693: 5681: 5677: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5642: 5630: 5618: 5606: 5602: 5590: 5586: 5574: 5570: 5558: 5554: 5542: 5530: 5526: 5514: 5510: 5498: 5494: 5482: 5478: 5466: 5462: 5450: 5446: 5434: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5399: 5395: 5383: 5379: 5367: 5363: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5333: 5321: 5317: 5305: 5301: 5300:Haute-Garonne 5289: 5285: 5273: 5261: 5257: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5226: 5214: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5179: 5175: 5163: 5151: 5147: 5135: 5131: 5119: 5115: 5103: 5099: 5087: 5083: 5071: 5067: 5055: 5051: 5039: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5004: 5000: 4986: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4954: 4950: 4938: 4934: 4922: 4918: 4906: 4902: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4859: 4855: 4843: 4839: 4827: 4823: 4811: 4807: 4795: 4791: 4779: 4778:TV Paranaense 4775: 4763: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4731: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4668: 4664: 4652: 4648: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4613: 4609: 4595: 4590: 4586: 4574: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4528: 4516: 4512: 4500: 4496: 4484: 4480: 4468: 4464: 4452: 4448: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4417: 4405: 4393: 4389: 4377: 4373: 4361: 4357: 4345: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4325:RTV Ljubljana 4322: 4310: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4250: 4238: 4234: 4233:Moldavian SSR 4220: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4196: 4184: 4172: 4168: 4156: 4144: 4140: 4128: 4124: 4112: 4108: 4096: 4092: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4069: 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Retrieved 12672: 12663: 12651:. Retrieved 12641: 12629:. Retrieved 12616: 12604:. Retrieved 12594: 12583:. Retrieved 12581:. 2009-05-21 12569: 12557:. Retrieved 12547: 12537:February 16, 12535:. Retrieved 12520: 12514: 12495: 12489: 12477:. Retrieved 12465: 12453: 12441:. Retrieved 12439:. March 2000 12436: 12424: 12415: 12406: 12394:. Retrieved 12385: 12376: 12364:. Retrieved 12347: 12336:. Retrieved 12331: 12322: 12310:. Retrieved 12297: 12285:. Retrieved 12274: 12262:. Retrieved 12252: 12238: 12226:. Retrieved 12219:the original 12214: 12202: 12194: 12190: 12181: 12175: 12163: 12143: 12136: 12125:. Retrieved 12121: 12112: 12101:. Retrieved 12096: 12085: 12073:. Retrieved 12068: 12059: 12047:. Retrieved 12042: 12033: 12021:. Retrieved 12008: 11996:. Retrieved 11983: 11971:. Retrieved 11964:the original 11947: 11939:Google Books 11937:– via 11923: 11917: 11905:. Retrieved 11892: 11880:. Retrieved 11863: 11851:. Retrieved 11838: 11826:. Retrieved 11813: 11804: 11792:. 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Retrieved 11326:the original 11316: 11305: 11295: 11291: 11281: 11277: 11247: 11243: 11212: 11204: 11200: 11192: 11188: 11169: 11158: 11150:the original 11145: 11136: 11126: 11122: 11086: 11078:the original 11068: 11049: 11043: 11029: 11018: 11009: 11000: 10991: 10985: 10971: 10957: 10943: 10873: 10861: 10852: 10843: 10833: 10820: 10811: 10798: 10789: 10776: 10759: 10750: 10733: 10724: 10711: 10694: 10685: 10676: 10667: 10654: 10645: 10636: 10623: 10614: 10601: 10588: 10579: 10562: 10549: 10540: 10527: 10518: 10505: 10488: 10479: 10461: 10444: 10419: 10387: 10362: 10353: 10341: 10332: 10319: 10310: 10297: 10286:Teleamazonas 10280: 10271: 10259: 10246: 10237: 10228: 10211: 10188:SR Macedonia 10166: 10145: 10136: 10127: 10118: 10097: 10070: 10049: 10040: 10031: 10022: 10013: 9993: 9984: 9975: 9968:World War II 9962: 9949: 9816:Sint Maarten 9633:Saint-Martin 9513:Federalna TV 9480:, national) 9261:Saint Helena 9101:Transnistria 9063:, regular), 8862:Soviet Union 8830:Cook Islands 8796:Soviet Union 8745:La 1 Melilla 8418:Vatican City 8291:, national) 7722:South Africa 7646:RTV Novi Sad 6951:Abu Dhabi TV 6923:TV Coligadas 6477:, regular), 6459:TV Borborema 6327:Saudi Arabia 6200:Haute-Vienne 6109:RTV Titograd 6089:SR Macedonia 5731:TVE Canarias 5617:Soviet Union 5585:Sierra Leone 5336:Jajasan TVRI 5178:RTV Sarajevo 5086:TV Marajoara 4965:Soviet Union 4585:Crimean ASSR 4573:Soviet Union 4309:RTV Belgrade 4246:   4183:Soviet Union 3833:Georgian SSR 3785:Armenian SSR 3773:Soviet Union 3434:Estonian SSR 3422:Soviet Union 3402:Saudi Arabia 3299:TV Itacolomi 3295:Minas Gerais 3181:   3156:Soviet Union 2878:Saskatchewan 2796:Vatican City 2748:South Dakota 2732:North Dakota 2594:   2141:West Germany 2125:East Germany 1875:   1826:West Germany 1714:Rhode Island 1016:Soviet Union 923:Pennsylvania 698:Soviet Union 426:Soviet Union 380:Soviet Union 350:Scheveningen 138:Soviet Union 123: 120: 42:October 2021 39: 15: 13658:NPL network 13370:Radio waves 13308:Alfred Vail 13218:Hedy Lamarr 13203:Dawon Kahng 13163:Elisha Gray 13123:Yogen Dalal 13048:Nasir Ahmed 12982:Teleprinter 12846:Heliographs 12228:23 November 12099:(in Arabic) 11686:"Megahertz" 11554:10 November 11446:12 February 11197:Early Birds 10890:government. 10472:ITV Granada 10180:SR Slovenia 10053:Limited to 9957:until 1937. 9930:(returned, 9828:South Sudan 9804:Netherlands 9734:Netherlands 9652: [ 9586:Laayoune TV 9564:TV Kiribati 8880: [ 8873:Gagauz ASSR 8658: [ 8624: [ 8621:RFO Mayotte 8434:Saint Lucia 8222: [ 7911:(returned, 7878:TV Maldives 7811:Afghanistan 7664:Abkhaz ASSR 7534: [ 7446: [ 7335: [ 7332:TV Rondônia 7170:RTP Madeira 7088: [ 6757: [ 6739:Saint Lucia 6681:ORTF Guyane 6602:(SYBS-TV), 6600:South Yemen 6584:North Yemen 6439: [ 6436:TV Manauara 6398:Isle of Man 6295: [ 6242: [ 6207: [ 6156:Mato Grosso 6000: [ 5946: [ 5924: [ 5901: [ 5894:Puy-de-Dôme 5878: [ 5569:North Korea 5541:Netherlands 5493:Ivory Coast 5465:VoltaVision 5461:Upper Volta 5449:TV Difusora 4983: [ 4901:New Zealand 4762:TV Brasília 4663:Turkmen SSR 4631: [ 4608:Kirghiz SSR 4592: [ 4420:TV Piratini 4321:SR Slovenia 4249:Switzerland 4217: [ 3757:South Korea 3623:El Salvador 3452:(official, 3184:Switzerland 3168:Latvian SSR 3140:Puerto Rico 3124:Lajes Field 3031:(official, 2925:Nova Scotia 2597:Switzerland 2563:(thru ABS ( 2561:Philippines 2519:(returned, 2194:(returned, 2031:Netherlands 1878:Switzerland 1864:(official, 1108:(returned, 1090:Philippines 1018:(returned, 995:(returned, 907:Connecticut 566:Netherlands 346:Netherlands 241:Netherlands 98: 1990s 92: 1980s 86: 1970s 80: 1960s 74: 1950s 68: 1940s 13825:Categories 13815:Television 13704:Antarctica 13663:Toasternet 13585:Television 13068:Paul Baran 13000:Television 12984:(teletype) 12977:Telegraphy 12955:transistor 12933:Phryctoria 12903:Photophone 12881:Smartphone 12871:Mass media 12602:. TV-CARIB 12585:2012-06-03 12579:Afrol News 12553:"About us" 12443:3 November 12437:Article 19 12338:2024-01-24 12170:(Swedish). 12127:2022-12-22 12103:2018-10-25 11973:2 December 11610:2021-01-17 11570:"Primeros" 11332:2013-10-24 10935:References 10456:, in 1979. 10200:SAP Kosovo 10176:SR Croatia 10172:Yugoslavia 10111:commercial 9672:Al-Aqsa TV 9649:Carib’inTV 9339:Somaliland 9323:Montserrat 9156:San Marino 8729:La 1 Ceuta 8685:Télé Tchad 8473:Cape Verde 8370:Seychelles 8289:Rupavahini 8253:Mauritania 8145:Mozambique 8036:Mauritania 7842:East Timor 7630:Yugoslavia 7488:RTP Açores 7439:SAP Kosovo 7427:Yugoslavia 7236:Bahrain TV 7205:Antarctica 7085:TV Sergipe 6708:Madagascar 6521:Sjónvarpið 6331:Al Saudiya 6093:RTV Skopje 6077:Yugoslavia 5993:Martinique 5939:Guadeloupe 5162:Yugoslavia 5070:TV Vitória 4854:Costa Rica 4822:Pernambuco 4810:TV Itapoan 4624:Tatar ASSR 4451:Canal 2 UC 4356:Queensland 4293:Yugoslavia 4195:Kazakh SSR 4045:TV Vilnius 3960:RTV Zagreb 3956:SR Croatia 3944:Yugoslavia 3386:Luxembourg 2015:Tamaulipas 1901:Des Moines 1814:Télé-Lille 1511:Washington 1415:New Mexico 1197:California 895:New Jersey 31:incomplete 13688:Americas 13677:Locations 13648:Internet2 13409:Bandwidth 13113:Vint Cerf 13010:streaming 12988:Telephone 12928:Semaphore 12819:streaming 12396:9 January 12287:9 October 12264:9 October 12075:30 August 12049:30 August 11649:About LRT 11574:La Prensa 11436:Air Force 10717:Nong Khai 10700:bantustan 10596:Dominica. 10400:retreated 10217:Hong Kong 10184:SR Serbia 10092:standard. 9932:Tuvalu.TV 9857:, local) 9300:Palestine 8984:Hezbollah 8940:Cayman 27 8440:, local) 8323:Kampuchea 8285:Sri Lanka 8237:Greenland 8134:Channel 7 8026:, TVRI), 8020:Indonesia 7980:Sri Lanka 7858:Swaziland 7846:TVRI Dili 7263:Hong Kong 7042:Australia 6965:(Saipan, 6947:Abu Dhabi 6692:Hong Kong 6184:Côte-d'Or 6160:TV Morena 6015:Mauritius 5601:Singapore 5573:CTBS-DPRK 5557:Telearuba 5332:Indonesia 5316:Gibraltar 5213:Australia 5174:SR Bosnia 5019:Channel 1 4718:Australia 4647:Tajik SSR 4344:Australia 4305:SR Serbia 4009:Hong Kong 3865:Uzbek SSR 3698:Nicaragua 3524:Australia 3354:Guatemala 3057:Chihuahua 3005:Télé-Lyon 2819:Australia 2339:Venezuela 2196:TV Polska 1971:Rede Tupi 1939:Argentina 1916:Nashville 1770:Rede Tupi 1766:São Paulo 1447:Tennessee 1399:Minnesota 1367:Louisiana 1304:Rede Tupi 1277:Wisconsin 733:Argentina 570:Eindhoven 496:Australia 465:Argentina 326:Melbourne 322:Australia 229:Australia 13756:Category 13643:Internet 13633:CYCLADES 13550:Ethernet 13500:Concepts 13424:terminal 13375:wireless 13198:Bob Kahn 13041:Pioneers 12866:Internet 12757:Cable TV 12677:Archived 12470:Archived 12416:BBC News 12390:Archived 12366:24 April 11907:30 April 11882:24 April 11745:12 April 11670:12 April 11410:Archived 11266:Archived 11255:Archived 11181:Archived 10898:See also 10739:ASTL-TV3 10605:Current 10568:Anguilla 10533:Barbados 10082:625-line 10055:Istanbul 10008:in 1993. 10006:Slovakia 9909:Kiribati 9560:Kiribati 9478:TV Tonga 9458:Botswana 9211:Tanzania 8988:Al-Manar 8764:Botswana 8555:Cameroon 8461:TV Åland 8406:VAP-TV18 7874:Maldives 7862:Swazi TV 7606:Dominica 7531:TV Amapá 7411:Zanzibar 7399:Tanzania 7328:Rondônia 7155:TV Clube 7104:Malaysia 6741:(SLTV), 6723:Mongolia 6471:Cambodia 6432:Amazonas 6358:Suriname 6311:Paraguay 5815:Calvados 5743:Ethiopia 5692:Barbados 5525:Malaysia 5445:Maranhão 5256:Ethiopia 5098:Cambodia 4980:Sakhalin 4858:Teletica 4842:TV Ceará 4794:TV Bauru 4730:Tasmania 4495:Honduras 4431:Bulgaria 4068:Portugal 3896:Portugal 3552:Victoria 3489:Guernsey 3450:Thailand 3342:TV-kerho 3120:Portugal 2941:Colombia 2862:Manitoba 2834:Bulgaria 2653:Arkansas 2585:Telesaar 2489:Bas-Rhin 2406:Flanders 2390:Wallonia 2276:Colorado 2248:Scotland 2208:Thailand 1698:Oklahoma 1666:Missouri 1495:Virginia 1351:Kentucky 1245:Missouri 1229:Michigan 1213:Maryland 1134:Illinois 883:Delaware 871:New York 504:Brisbane 13789:Portals 13776:Commons 13766:Outline 13719:Oceania 13638:FidoNet 13623:ARPANET 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5114:Ireland 4905:NZBC TV 4702:Albania 4561:KSDW-TV 4542:Nigeria 4527:Lebanon 4499:HRTG-TV 4483:4VMR-TV 4467:HCJB-TV 4463:Ecuador 4091:Bermuda 4025:Hungary 3928:Uruguay 3761:HLKZ-TV 3741:Romania 3702:YNSA-TV 3671:KUAM-TV 3639:Finland 3627:YSEB-TV 3611:CFCY-TV 3465:Romania 3370:Iceland 3338:Finland 3326:CJON-TV 3267:Austria 3248:KFBC-TV 3244:Wyoming 3228:Vermont 3216:WMUR-TV 3144:WKAQ-TV 3017:Hungary 2945:HJRN-TV 2929:CJCB-TV 2913:CHSJ-TV 2898:CHCT-TV 2894:Alberta 2882:CKCK-TV 2784:KXLF-TV 2780:Montana 2768:WABI-TV 2752:KELO-TV 2736:KCJB-TV 2704:KLAS-TV 2688:KFXD-TV 2567:), now 2565:DZAQ-TV 2505:Hungary 2378:Belgium 2343:YVKA-TV 2323:Spokane 2165:XHGC-TV 2093:Ontario 2019:XELD-TV 1983:Denmark 1866:XHTV-TV 1670:WDAF-TV 1654:WFBM-TV 1650:Indiana 1618:Georgia 1602:Florida 1590:KPHO-TV 1586:Arizona 1574:WAFM-TV 1570:Alabama 1534:Denmark 1515:KRSC-TV 1499:WTVR-TV 1483:KDYL-TV 1467:WBAP-TV 1435:KPIX-TV 1403:KSTP-TV 1371:WDSU-TV 1355:WAVE-TV 1281:WTMJ-TV 1265:WEWS-TV 1217:WMAR-TV 1020:CT USSR 975:Uruguay 947:Germany 702:CT USSR 621:Germany 574:Philips 535:Germany 310:Germany 198:Germany 144:History 134:Germany 13714:Europe 13684:Africa 13668:Usenet 13628:BITNET 13565:Mobile 13441:packet 12950:MOSFET 12945:device 12742:Beacon 12528:  12502:  12360:UNESCO 12151:  12097:tvm.mr 11931:  11876:UNESCO 11471:  11416:9 June 11094:  11056:  10660:Yangon 10406:, and 10059:Ankara 9928:Tuvalu 9925:  9906:  9887:  9871:  9848:  9825:  9813:  9801:  9778:  9755:  9743:  9731:  9715:  9697:  9681:  9665:  9642:  9630:  9621:France 9618:  9602:  9557:  9534:  9522:  9506:  9494:  9471:  9455:  9422:Tuvalu 9419:  9406:Malawi 9403:  9390:Bhutan 9387:  9371:  9359:  9336:  9320:  9297:  9274:  9246:Gambia 9243:  9227:  9208:  9185:  9169:  9153:  9144:Eri-TV 9137:  9114:  9105:PMR TV 9098:  9091:(Ir), 9086:  9070:  9054:  9037:  9016:Rwanda 9013:  8997:  8981:  8972:FijiTV 8965:  8949:  8933:  8917:  8859:  8843:  8827:  8793:  8777:  8768:GBC TV 8761:  8738:  8722:  8710:  8694:  8678:  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9941:Notes 9916:2019 9897:2018 9862:2014 9839:2011 9792:2010 9769:2009 9706:2008 9684:Palau 9668:Hamas 9656:] 9593:2006 9571:2004 9548:2002 9485:2001 9474:Tonga 9446:2000 9438:Year 9350:1999 9311:1997 9288:1996 9218:1995 9199:1994 9128:1993 9027:1992 9000:Nauru 8908:1991 8900:Year 8893:1990s 8884:] 8818:1989 8752:1988 8725:Ceuta 8713:Spain 8669:1987 8662:] 8628:] 8590:1986 8543:1985 8520:Nepal 8504:Macau 8477:TEVEC 8457:Åland 8445:1984 8402:Tonga 8296:1983 8226:] 8171:1982 8164:SWABC 8118:1981 8107:Chuuk 8047:Burma 8024:Batam 8008:1980 8000:Year 7993:1980s 7968:Burma 7885:1979 7827:Benin 7800:1978 7733:1977 7706:Palau 7695:BRT 1 7653:1976 7582:Chile 7538:] 7527:Amapá 7457:1975 7450:] 7339:] 7290:1974 7193:1973 7151:Piauí 7127:1972 7116:Sabah 7092:] 7030:1971 7003:Qatar 6991:1970 6983:Year 6976:1970s 6879:1969 6868:Libya 6820:Yukon 6796:1968 6785:Somme 6761:] 6623:1967 6443:] 6409:1966 6299:] 6273:Ghana 6246:] 6235:Marne 6211:] 6116:1965 6031:Niger 6019:MBC 1 6004:] 5950:] 5928:] 5905:] 5882:] 5723:Spain 5664:1964 5553:Aruba 5477:Gabon 5421:1963 5378:Sudan 5362:Malta 5347:Kenya 5201:1962 5050:Goiás 5026:1961 5015:Syria 4987:] 4838:Ceará 4806:Bahia 4790:Bauru 4691:1960 4683:Year 4676:1960s 4635:] 4596:] 4511:India 4479:Haiti 4447:Chile 4332:1959 4277:Wales 4221:] 4107:China 4079:1958 4056:Malta 3979:Chile 3967:1957 3932:SAETA 3880:Spain 3512:1956 3255:1955 3092:TELMA 3029:Italy 3001:Rhône 2807:1954 2764:Maine 2684:Idaho 2517:Japan 2350:1953 2054:Chile 2042:1952 1927:1951 1846:Japan 1742:1950 1734:Year 1727:1950s 1546:Italy 1522:1949 1463:Texas 1288:1948 1173:1947 1055:1946 1048:W3XWT 1004:1945 982:1944 934:1943 847:1941 839:Year 832:1940s 784:Italy 769:Japan 757:Chile 721:1939 686:1938 679:Chile 632:1937 593:1936 586:Italy 523:1935 484:1934 477:Japan 453:1932 414:VE9EC 387:1931 368:1930 287:1929 280:W2XCW 248:1928 217:1927 187:1926 164:1924 156:Year 13709:Asia 13595:UUCP 13555:ISDN 12685:2024 12655:2023 12633:2024 12608:2024 12561:2024 12539:2024 12526:ISBN 12500:ISBN 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3526:( 3503:( 3479:( 3436:( 3424:( 3404:( 3388:( 3372:( 3356:( 3324:( 3313:( 3297:( 3285:( 3269:( 3246:( 3230:( 3214:( 3202:( 3170:( 3158:( 3142:( 3126:( 3122:( 3090:( 3075:( 3059:( 3047:( 3003:( 2987:( 2975:( 2959:( 2943:( 2927:( 2911:( 2896:( 2880:( 2864:( 2852:( 2782:( 2766:( 2750:( 2734:( 2718:( 2702:( 2686:( 2670:( 2655:( 2643:( 2615:( 2583:( 2547:( 2535:( 2491:( 2479:( 2452:( 2436:( 2424:( 2408:( 2392:( 2380:( 2364:( 2341:( 2325:( 2310:( 2294:( 2278:( 2266:( 2250:( 2238:( 2222:( 2179:( 2163:( 2143:( 2111:( 2095:( 2080:( 2068:( 2033:( 2017:( 2001:( 1985:( 1969:( 1957:( 1941:( 1918:( 1903:( 1892:( 1828:( 1812:( 1800:( 1784:( 1768:( 1756:( 1716:( 1700:( 1684:( 1668:( 1652:( 1636:( 1620:( 1604:( 1588:( 1572:( 1560:( 1513:( 1497:( 1481:( 1465:( 1449:( 1433:( 1417:( 1401:( 1385:( 1369:( 1353:( 1341:( 1279:( 1263:( 1247:( 1231:( 1215:( 1199:( 1187:( 1164:( 1136:( 1124:( 1081:( 1034:( 961:( 950:( 925:( 861:( 537:( 498:( 274:( 178:( 44:) 40:(

Index

incomplete
adding missing items

United States
Great Britain
Germany
Soviet Union
United States
pre-experimental
Germany
Germany
United Kingdom
Australia
Netherlands
Canada
United States
mechanical television
W2XCW
United Kingdom
Germany
Germany
Australia
Melbourne
3UZ
3DB
Netherlands
Scheveningen
France
France
Soviet Union

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